Global Reference List of Natural Complex Substances/Natural Flavouring Complexes

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE2; COE4 COE3 COE5 COE6 COE522; COE572; COE2001; COE6000; COE7 COE8

Latin Name Abies alba Mill. Abies balsamea Mill Abies sibirica Ledeb Abies spp. Acacia catechu Willd

English Name Silver fir balsam fir Siberian pitch fir Pine Catechu fir

FEMA 2114 (oil); 2115 (oleoresin) 2905 (needle oil) 2905 (needle oil) 2264 (extract); 2265 (powder)

US FDA CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Acacia dealbata Link. Acacia decurrens (W.) Willd. Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Acer negundo L. Acer saccharum L. Acer spicatum Lam.

silver wattle mimosa cassie Arabic gum tree Maple tree Black sugar maple Mountain maple

2755 (absolute) 2260 (absolute) 2001 (acacia gum); 2519 (ghatti gum)

2757 (extract solid)

Achillea erbarotta (All.) Ssp. Moschata (Wulf.) IBK Richards Musk milfoil

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 184.1330; CFR.21 184.1333 COE9 COE10 COE11 CFR.21 172.510 COE2002 COE562; COE1200; COE2003; CFR.21 172.510 (In beverages only; Finished beverage thujone free)

Achillea millefolium L.

Milfoil

3117 (herb extract)

COE12

Achillea moschata L. Actinida chinensis Planch.

Musk Yarrow Kiwi

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE12A COE2004 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE14 1/35

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

Venus hair

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE543; COE2005 COE2006 COE85c COE17 COE19 COE20 COE23 COE24 COE25 COE26 COE27 COE28A COE28

Latin Name Agaricus bisporus Agathis australis hort. Ex. Lindl. Agathosma betulina x crenulata Agave americana L. Agropyron repens ( L.) Beauv. Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. Allium ascalonicum L. Allium cepa L. Allium porrum L. Allium sativum L. Allium schoenoprasum L Aloe ferox Mill. Aloe vera L.

English Name Mushroom Kauri Round leaf buchu American aloe Dog grass Yellow bugle Shallot Onion Leek Garlic Chive Cape aloe Aloe

FEMA 4487 (oil, distilled)

US FDA

2403 (extract)

CFR.21 182.20

2817 (oil) 2503 (oil)

CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 184.1317

2047 (concentrated juice from leaves) 2047 (extract) 2498 (root); 2499 (root extracts); 2500 (root oil) 2499 (root); 2499 (root extracts); 2500 (root oil) 2498 (root); 2499 (root extract); 2500 (root oil) 2048 (althea root) 2529 (grains of paradise) 2046 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Alpinia officinarum Hance Alpinia spp. Althaeae officinalis L. Althaeae rosea (L.) Cav. Amomum granum paridisi Amygdalus communis L. Amyris balsamifera L. Anacardium occidentale L. Anacyclus officinarum Hayne

Greater galanga Lesser galanga galangal root Marsh mallow Rose mallow Grains of paradise Bitter almond West Indian sandalwood Cashew Pellitory of Germany

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE29 COE30 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 172.510

COE31 COE32 COE15 COE366 COE33 COE34 COE35 2/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 US FDA COE COE2007 COE36 COE37 CFR.21 172.510; CFR.21 184.1282 COE42

Latin Name Anacyclus pyrethrum Lag. Ananas comosus (L.) Merril Andrographis paniculata Nees Anethum graveolens L.

English Name Pellitory Pineapple Indian chiretta Dill

FEMA

Angelica archangelica L. Angelica silvestris L. Aniba rosaeodora Ducke var. Amazonica Ducke

Angelica Wild angelica Bois de rose

2382 (dill); 2383 (oil); 2384 (seed) 2087 (root extract); 2088 (root oil); 2089 (seed extract); 2090 (seed oil); 2091 (stem oil) CFR.21 182.20

COE56 COE43 COE44 COE46A; COE570; COE2008; COE4600; COE45 COE47 COE46

2156 (oil)

CFR.21 182.20

Annona cherimola Mill. Annona muricata L. Annona reticulata L. Annona squamosa L.

Custard apple Corrosol Bull's heart Sugar apple 2272 (english flower, oil); 2274 (roman flower extract); 2275 (roman flower oil) CFR.21 182.20 2279 (chervil) CFR.21 182.10

Anthemis nobilis L. Anthoxantum odoratum L. Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. Anthyllis vulneraria L.

Camomile Pig grass Chervil Woundwort

COE48 COE49 COE50 COE51 COE553; COE1001; COEI (honey)

Apis Mellifera L

Beeswax

2126 (beeswax absolute)

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE52; COE2009 COE54 COE55 COE57

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA 2268 (seed); 2269 (seed extract); 2270 (seed extract solid); 2271 (seed oil);

US FDA CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10

Apium graveolens L. Arachis hypogaea L. Arbutus unedo L. Arctium majus Bernh.

Celery Peanut Strawberry tree Great burdock

Aristolochia serpentaria L. Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. Ex Usteri

Serpentary Horseradish

CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE58; COE75 COE145 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE59 COE60 3114 (wormwood); 3115 (extract); 3116 CFR.21 172.510 (finished (oil) food thujone free) COE61 COE62 (deleted) CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2412 (estragon oil); 3043 (Tarragon) 182.10 COE64 COE71A COE2011 COE68 2359 (oil) CFR.21 172.510 COE69 COE70 COE66 COE71 COE72 COE73 4/35

Arnica montana L. Artemisia abrotanum L.

Arnica Southerwood

Artemisia absinthium L. Artemisia campestris L. Artemisia dracunculus L. Artemisia glacialis L. Artemisia herba-alba Asso. Artemisia mutellina Vill. Artemisia pallens Wall. Artemisia pontica L. Artemisia spicata Wulf. Artemisia vallesiana Lam. Artemisia vulgaris L. Artocarpus incisa J. H. & G. Forster

Wormwood herb Field southerwood Tarragon Glacier wormwood White wormwood Alpine wormwood, Davana Pontique wormwood Geneppi Mountain wormwood Common mugwort Bread fruit tree

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE74 COE76 COE2013 COE530; COE2010; COE2014

Latin Name Asarum canadense L. Asarum europaeum L. Ascophyllum nodosum

English Name Canadian snakeroot Hazelwort Knotted wrack

FEMA 3023 (oil)

US FDA CFR.21 172.510

Asparagus officinalis L.

Garden asparagus

Asperula odorata L. Aspidosperma quebracho bianco Schlechtend Astragalus gummifer Lab. Tragacantha Averrhoa bilimbi L. Averrhoa carambola L. Bacharis gnistelloides Pers. Ballota nigra L.

Woodruff Quebracho Tragacantha shrub Bilimbi Starfruit Carqueja (Spanish name) Black hempnettle 2972 (bark extract) 3079 (gum)

CFR.21 172.510 (In COE77; alcoholic beverages only) COE1003 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 184.1351 COE78 COE79 COE82 COE83 COE495; COE2015; COE84

Balsamita suaveolens Desf.

Costmary

Barosma betulina Bartl & Wendl. Berberis vulgaris L.

Buchu Barberry

2169 (leaves oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE445 COE85; COE85a (Agathosma betulina); COE85b (Barosma crenulata; CFR.21 172.510 Hook); COE86

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE496; COE541; COE2016; COE87 COE88 COE89 COE90 COE91 COE93 COE94 COE95 COE2018 COE2019

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Beta vulgaris Betonica officinalis L. Betula alba L. Betula lenta L. Bixa orellana L. Boronia megastigma Nees Boswellia spp. Brassica napus L. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch Brassica oleracea L. Brassica oleracea var botrytis L. Brassica spp. Brassica spp.

beet Wood betony Sweet birch Wintergreen Anatto shrub Boronia Olibanum tree Colewort Black mustard colewort cauliflower Mustard, brown Mustard, yellow

4229 (juice extract)

2154 (oil) 2103 (extract); 2104 (seed) 2167 (flowers absolute) 2816 (essential oil) 2760 (Brassica Spp.)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

2760 (brown mustard) 2761 (yellow mustard)

CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only)

Bryonia alba L. Buddleia sp Bulnesia sarmienti Lor. Bursera ssp. and Protium ssp.

Bryonia, white or common Buddleia Guaiac Linaloe tree 2531 (gum, extract); 2533 (wood, extract); 2534 (wood, oil) 2634 (wood oil)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Caccinium ocycoccos L. Caesalpinia echinata Lam. Calamintha officinalis Moench. Calendula officinalis L. Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull.

Small cranberry Brazil wood; Wild basil Marigold Common heather

2658 (flower oil)

CFR.21 182.10

COE2020 COE97; COE220 COE236 COE529; COE571; COE2117; COE4700; COE98 COE99 COE101 COE102 6/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE451 COE103; COE103B COE104 COE105 COE106

Latin Name Camellia thea Link Cananga odorata (Lam) Hook. & Thomson Canarium ssp. Canella alba Murr. Capparis spinosa L.

English Name Tea bush Ylang-Ylang Elemi White canella Caper bush

FEMA

US FDA

2232 (cananga oil); 3119 (ylang ylang oil) CFR.21 182.20 2407 (gum); 2408 (oil) CFR.21 172.510

Capsicum annuum L. Capsicum frutescens L. Carica papaya L. Carthamus tinctorius L. Carum carvi L. Carum copticum (L.) Benthe & Hook Carya alba (L.) Nutt.

paprika Cayenne pepper Papaw tree Safflower Caraway Ajowan Hickory

2233 (extract); 2234 (oleoresin); 2833 (paprika extract); 2834 (paprika oleoresin); 2849 (red pepper) 2233 (extract); 2234 (oleoresin); 2266 (cayenne); 2849 (pepper, red);

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10

COE107 COE108 COE109 COE110 COE112 COE111 COE113 COE523; COE560; COE1130; COE2021; COE114; COE114A; COE524; COE561; COE605; COE1140; COE2022 7/35

2236 (caraway); 2238 (oil) 2577 (bark extract); 4222 (natural hickory smoke distillate)

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10

CFR.21 182.20

Carya illinoensis (Wangenh) K. Koch

pecan nuts

4385 (shell flour)

Cassia acutifolia Delisle

Senna

CFR.21 172.510

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE497; COE2023; COE115 COE2024 COE2025 COE2026 COE117 COE118 COE119

Latin Name Cassia burmanii Weight Cassia fistula L. Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carr. Cedrus deodora (D. Don) G. Don Cedrus libani Barrel Centaurea centaurium L. Centaurea cyanus L.

English Name Indonesian cinnamon Purging cassia Chestnut Morrocan cedarwood Himalaya cedarwood Cedar of Lebanon Large centaury Cornflower

FEMA

US FDA

CFR.21 172.510

Centaurium umbellatum Gilib Ceratonia siliqua L.

Centaury Carob tree

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) 2243 (carob bean extract); 2648 (locust CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 gum) 184.1343 COE120 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE121 COE122 CFR.21 182.20 COE124 COE125 COE382 COE127

Cetralia islandica (L.) Arch. Chelidonium majus L. Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. Chondrus crispus (L.) Stackh. Chrysanthemum morifolium Chrysanthemum parthenium (L) Bernh. Cichorium intybus L. Pav. Ex Klotzsch.

Iceland moss Greater celandine Ground ivy Irish moss Chrysanthemum Common pellitory Chicory

2914 (pipsissewa leaves extract) 2596 (extract) 4689 (extract) 2280 (extract)

CFR.21 182.20

Cinchona spp.

Yellow cinchona

2283 (bark); 2284 (bark extract); 2285 (extract);

CFR.21 172.510 (In beverages only; not more than 83 ppm total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverages) COE2027

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Cinchona succirubra Pav. Cinnamomum burmannii Blume

red cinchona Batavia cinnamon

2281 (bark, red); 2282 (bark, red, extract); 2285 (extract) 2289 (cinnamon)

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm. Cinnamomum cassia (L.) Blume Cinnamomum glauscens Cinnamomum loureirii Nees

Camphor tree Cassia Cinnamon Cinnamon of Saigon

2231 (camphor oil); 2257 (bark extract); 2258 (bark oil); 2256 (cassia); 2259 (buds); 2289 (cinnamon) 2289 (cinnamon) 2289 (cinnamon); 2290 (bark extract); 2291 (bark oil); 2292 (leaf oil) 2289 (cinnamon) 2608 (absolute); 2609 (oil); 2610 (oleoresin);

CFR.21 172.510 (In beverages only; not more than 83 ppm total cinchona alkaloids in finished beverages) COE128 CFR.21 182.10 COE129 COE130; CFR.21 172.510 (safrole COE130a; free) COE130b CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE131 COE132

Cinnamomum spp. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Cistus spp. Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Mansfeld

Cinnamon Cinnamon Labdanum Great water melon

CFR.21 182.20 COE133 CFR.21 172.510 COE134 COE135

Citrus auranthium L. ssp. auranthium L.

Bitter orange

2344 (curacao peel extract); 2345 (curacao peel oil); 2771 (neroli bigarde oil); 2819 (orange flowers); 2820 (orange leaf absolute); 2823 (orange peel oil, bitter); 2818 (orange flowers absolute); 2855 (petitgrain paraguay oil); 2318 (citrus peel oil) CFR.21 182.20

COE136; COE136A; COE136B; COE136C

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE137 COE138

Latin Name Citrus auranthium L. ssp. bergamia (Riss. & Poiteau) Engl. Citrus auranthium ssp. amara var. pumilia

English Name Bergamot

FEMA 2153 (essential oil of rind); 2318 (peel extract)

US FDA CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Citrus aurantium L. subspecies cyathifera Y Citrus clementina Hort. ex Tan Citrus japonica Thun Citrus junos Sieb ex Tanaka Citrus latifolia

Myrtle-leaved orange tree 2318 (peel extract) 3899 (oil); 2631 (essential oil, expressed); 2318 (peel extract); 4743 Lime (Mexican lime oil, expressed) 3823 (peel oil); essential oil; 2318 (peel Daidai extract) algerian clementine Kumquat yuzu 2318 (peel extract) 2318 (peel extract); 4744 (Persian lime tahiti lime oil, expressed)

CFR.21 182.20

COE141

COE2031a COE2032

Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Citrus maxima (J. Burman) Merr. Citrus medica L. var. medica Citrus medicus L. var. Sarcodactylus swingle

Lemon tree Pummelo citron tree Sarcodactylis

2318 (peel extract); 2623 (extract); 2625 (oil); 2626 (oil terpenless); 2853 (lemon petitgrain oil); CFR.21 182.20 2318 (peel extract); 2530 (oil) 2318 (peel extract); 3899 (oil) CFR.21 182.20

COE139; COE139A; COE139B; COE525; COE1410; COE2034; COE140; COE2037 COE2035 COE498; COE2036 (deleted)

Citrus microcarpa Bunge Citrus paradisi Macfad.

calamondin Grapefruit

2318 (peel extract) 2318 (peel extract); 2530 (oil); 2769 (naringin extract)

CFR.21 182.20

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE142; COE2039 COE604; COE2031;

Latin Name

English Name

Citrus reticula Blanco Citrus reticulata Blanco var. unshiu (Marco.) H.H.Hu

Mandarin Satsuma mandarine

FEMA US FDA 2318 (peel extract); 2657 (mandarin oil, expressed); 2854 (Petitgrain mandarin oil); 3041 (oil) CFR.21 182.20 2318 (peel extract) 2821 (orange distilled oil); 2822 (orange oil terpeneless); 2824 (orange peel extract); 2825 (orange cold pressed oil); 2826 (orange peel oil, terpeneless); 2318 (peel extract) CFR.21 182.20 2318 (peel extract) 4740 (oil, cold pressed)

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck; Citrus spp. Citrus x meyeri

Sweet orange Citrus Meyer lemon oil, cold pressed

COE143

Clinopodium vulgare L. Coccus cacti L. Cocos nucifera L. Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner Coffea species Cola acuminata Schott. et Endl. Commiphora spp. Convolvulus scoparius L. Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. Coptis teeta Wall. Coriandrum sativum L.

Wild basil Carmine Coconut Coffee Coffee Kola Myrrh Rose wood Copaiba Gold thread Coriander

COE526; COE2040; COE3700; 2242 (Carmine); 2330 (Cochineal) COE147 COE148A COE148 COE149; COE 2041 COE150 COE152 COE499; COE2043; COE153 COE154 11/35

2607 (nut extract) 2765 (gum); 2766 (oil);

CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 172.510

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10

2333 (coriander); 2334 (oil)

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE155 COE156 COE157 COE158 COE500; COE2029; COE2044; COE159 COE160 COE161 COE162 COE163 COE164 COE166 (deleted) COE167 COE38 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20 COE2045 COE40; COE2046 COE39; COE2046A COE168

Latin Name Corylus avellana L. Crataegus oxyacantha L. Crocus sativus L. Croton spp.

English Name Hazelnut tree Hawthorn Saffron Cascarilla tree

FEMA

US FDA

2998 (saffron); 2999 (extract) 2254 (bark extract); 2255 (bark oil)

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20

Cryptocarya massoio Cucumis melo L. Cucumis sativus L. Cuminum cyminum L. Cupressus sempervirens L. Curcuma longa L. Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Cydonia spp. Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. A.P. Decandolle

Massoia Sweet melon Cucumber Cumin Cypress Turmeric Zedoary Guar Quince West Indian Lemongrass

3747 (bark oil)

2340 (seed oil); 2343 (seed oil) 3085 (powder); 3086 (extract); 3087 (oleoresin); 3122 (zedoary); 3123 (bark extract) 2537 (gum) 2974 (extract of seeds) 2624 (oil) 2625 (oil) 2831 (oil) 2308 (oil)

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 184.1339 CFR.21 182.40

Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Wats. Lemongrass, east indian Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb) W. Wats. Var motia Palmarosa Cymbopogon nardus Rendle Cynara cardunculus L. Citronella Cardoon

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 US FDA COE COE168A; COE565; CFR.21 172.510 (in COE1680; alcoholic beverages only) COE2047; COE169 COE170 COE100; COE531; CFR.21 172.510 COE2048; COE173; CFR.21 182.20 COE173a COE174 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE175 COE176 COE177 COE2049 COE178 COE501; COE2050 COE502; COE2051; COE503 COE504; COE2052; COE505; COE2053;

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

Cynara scolymus L. Cyphomandra betaceae (Chv.) Sendt Cytisus scoparius Link.

Artichoke Tomato tree Common broom

Daemonorhops draco Blume Daucus carota L. Decalepis hamiltonii Dianthus caryophyllus L.

Dragons blood Carrot Swalowroot Carnation

2402 (extract) 2244 (seed oil) 4283 (extract)

Dictamnus albus L. Dicypellium caryophyllatum Nees Diospyros kaki Thunb. Dipteracarpus spp. Dipterix odorata (Aublet) Will. Elaegnus angustifolia L. Eleagnus commutata Bernh. Ex Rubd. Eleagnus multiflora Thunb Eleagnus multiflora Thunb var multiflora Eleagnus umbellata Thunb.

White dittany Clove bark Kaki Gurjun Tonquin bean Oleaster silverberry Goumi Goumi Automn olive

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE180 COE102A; COE559; COE1020; COE2054; COE181 COE182 COE183 COE184 COE186 COE2055 COE185 COE2056 COE188 COE442 COE189

Latin Name Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton

English Name Cardamom

FEMA 2240 (cardamom); 2241 (seed oil)

US FDA CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10

Erica cinerea L. Erigeron canadensis L. Eriodictyon californicum Hook. & Arn. Torr. Erythraea centaurium Pers. Erythroxylum coca Lam. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. Eucalyptus diversicolor F. v. Muell. Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl. Eugenia caryophyllus (C. Spregn.) Bull. ex. Harr. Eugenia jambolana Lam. Eugenia malaccensis L.

Bell heather Erigeron Santa herb Small centaury Coca Eucalyptus citriodora karri Eucalyptus Flat topped yate Clove tree Jambul Malay apple

2409 (oil) 3118 (fluid extract) 2329 (leaf extract, decocainized)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.20

2466 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510

2325 (leaf oil)

CFR.21 184.1257

Eugenia spp. Eugenia uniflora L. Eupatoria triplinerve Vahl. Euphrasia officinalis L. Euryganium sumbul Euterpe oleracea

Clove bud Brazillian cherry White snakeroot Eyebright Sumbul Acai berry

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2322 (bud extract); 2323 (bud oil); 2324 184.1257; CFR.21 (bud oleoresin); 2327 (cloves); 2328 182.10; CFR.21 (stem oil); 184.1257 COE190 COE191 COE192 COE193 4547 (berry extract) CFR.21 172.510 (finished COE194; food thujone free) COE2057 14/35

Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach.

Oak moss

2975 (absolute)

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE196 COE2060 COE197 COE2061 COE198 COE201; COE201A 2482 (sweet fennel); 2483 (oil) CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE200 COE527; COE2061A; COE2069; COE203 COE202 COE204 COE206 COE207 COE208 COE165 COEIII (egg) COE209 COE210 COE211 CFR.21 184.1115 (in COE212 certain foods with limits) (deleted)

Latin Name Ferula asa-foetida L. Ferula ceratophylla Regel et Schmal. Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse Ferula rubricalis Boiss. Ficus carica L. Foeniculum vulgare Mill Foeniculum vulgare Mill, ssp. piperitum (Ucria) Countinho Foeniculum vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare Mill, var. dulce (Mill.) Thellung

English Name Asafoetida Galbanum Galbanum gum called asafoetida Fig tree common Fennel Bitter fennel Sweet fennel

FEMA 2106 (fluid extract); 2107 (gum); 2108 (oil); 2501 (oil); 2502 (resin)

US FDA CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 172.510

2481 (extract)

CFR.21 182.10

Fomes officinalis (Vill. Fr.) Ames Fragaria vesca L. Fragaria virginiana Fraxinus excelsior L. Fucus vesiculosus L. Fumaria officinalis L. Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam. Galipea officinalis Hancock Gallus gallus var. domesticus Garcinia mangostana L. Gardenia augusta Merr. Gardenia gummifera L. Gaultheria procumbens L.

Larch agaric Wild strawberry Strawberry Common ash Bladder wrack Fumitory hollow tooth herb Angostura Egg Mangosteen tree Gardenia Gardenia gummifera Wintergreen

2092 (extract) 4757 (distillate) 4265 (distillate) 3112 (extract); 3113 (oil)

CFR.21 182.20

Gelidium ssp Euchama Euchama J. A.G.

Agar-agar

2012 (agar)

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Gentiana acaulis L. Gentiana lutea L. Glechoma hederacea L. Glycine max (L.) Merr.

Dwarf gentian Gentian Ivy Soya; Soya bean

2506 (root extract)

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE213 CFR.21 172.510 COE214 COE216 COE217

Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Gnaphallium dioicum L. Haematoxylon campechianum L. Hamamelis virginiana L. Hedeoma pulegioides L. Pers. Hedychium flavum Helianthus anuus L. Helichrysum arenarium Moench. Helichrysum augustifolium DC. Heliopsis longipes S.F. Blake Herniaria glabra L. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Hibiscus esculentus L.

Licorice Cat's foot Peach wood Winter bloom Pennyroyal Longose sunflower Everlasting flower Immortelle Chilcaun; Gold root Rupturewort ambrette Ladies' Fingers plant

2628 (liquorice extract) 2528 (glycyrrhizin ammoniated); 2629 (extract); 2630 (root)

CFR.21 184.1408

CFR.21 172.510

COE218 COE219 COE221 COE222 COE223 COE224 COE2063 COE225

2592 (extract) 4220 (extract) 2050 (seed absolute); 2051 (seed oil); 2052 (tincture)

CFR.21 182.20 COE227 CFR.21 182.20 COE1 COE228

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv. Hippophae rhamnoides L. Hordeum vulgare L. Humulus lupulus L.

Roselle Holy grass Sea buckthorn Barley Hops

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE229 COE230 COE231 COE232 2578 (extract); 2579 (extract solid); 2580 (oil) CFR.21 182.20 COE233 16/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name Hyacinthus orientalis L. Hydrangea macrophylla

English Name Hyacinth flowers Amacha

FEMA 4737 (leaves extract)

US FDA CFR.21 172.510

Hypericum perforatum L. Hyssopus officinalis L. Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire Illicium verum Hook F. Indigofera tinctoria L. Inula dysenterica

St. John's wort Hyssop Mate Star anise True indigo Common fleabane 2589 (Hyssop); 2590 (extract); 2591 (oil); 2095 (star anise); 2096 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (Hypericin-free alcohol distillate form only; In alcoholic beverages only) COE234 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE235 COE237 CFR.21 182.10 COE238 COE532; COE2064; COE239 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE240

Inula helenium L. Iris florentina L. Iris foetidissima L. Iris germanica L. Iris pallida Lam.

Elecampane Orris Stinking irris gladdon German flag Pale flag 2829 (concrete liquid oil); 2830 (root extract)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

COE241 COE242 COE243 COE244

Jasminum grandiflorum L. Jasminum officinale L.

Jasmine White jasmin

2598 (absolute); 2599( concrete) 2600( oil) 2601(spiritus)

CFR.21 182.20

COE245 COE246

Jateorhiza palmata (Lam.) Miers

Colombo

CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE247 17/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE248 COE507; COE2065 COE249 COE2066 COE250 COE251 COE2067 COE252 COE253 COE533; COE2068 (Laminiaria digitata); COE534; COE2070; COE254

Latin Name Juglans spp. Juglans virginiana Juniperus communis L. Juniperus mexicana Spreng Juniperus oxycedrus L. Juniperus procera Hochst. Hochstter ex Endl. Juniperus sabina L. Juniperus virginiana L. Krameria triandra Ruiz. &Pav.

English Name Walnut tree Juglans virginiana Juniper Texas cedarwood Cade Cedarwood east african Savin Red cedar Rhatany

FEMA 3111 (hull, leaf or shell extract)

US FDA CFR.21 172.510

2602 (berries); 2603 (extract); 2604 (oil); CFR.21 182.20

2979 (extract)

CFR.21 172.510

Laminaria and Kereocystis spp. Larix decidua Mill. Larrea mexicana Moric.

sea tangle common larch Creosote bush

2606 (kelp); 2014 (algin)

CFR.21 184.1120

Laurus nobilis L. Lavandula hybrida Lavandula latifolia (L.f.) Medicus Lavandula offficinalis Craix Lavandula stoechas L. Lawsonia alba Lam. Leptospermum citratum Forst

Bay laurel Lavandin Spike lavender Lavender Roman Lavender Henna Tea-tree

2124 (sweet bay leaves); 2125 (sweet bay leaves oil); 2612 (laurel berries); 2613 (sweet bay leaves extract); 2618 (oil) 3033 (oil) 2619 (lavender); 2620 (absolute); 2621 (concrete); 2622 (oil);

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.10

COE255 COE2071 COE256 COE257 COE258 COE259 COE260 18/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE261 COE262 COE2074C COE263

Latin Name Levisticum officinale Koch. Liatris odoratissima Willd. Ligusticum mutellina (L.) Crantz Linum usitatissimum L.

English Name Lovage Deertongue mountain lovage Linseed

FEMA

US FDA

2649 (lovage); 2650 (extract); 2651 (oil); CFR.21 172.510

Lippia citriodora Kunth. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Litchi chinensis Radl. Litsea cubeba Pers. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. Lonicera caprifolium L. Lonicera japonica Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. Macrocystis pyrifera Majorana hortensis Moench. Mallotus philipensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Malus Sylvestris Mill. Var. Domestica (Borkhausen) Mansfeld Malva silvestris L. Mammea americana L. Mangifera indica L. Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen Marrubium vulgare L. Marsdenia condurango Rehb. Matricaria chamomilla L. Medicago sativa L.

lemon verbena Storax Litchi Litsea cubeba Lungwort lichen Honeysuckle Honeysuckle Tomato Giant kelp Marjoram Kamala tree Apple tree Mallow Mammee tree Mango tree Sapodilla plum White hoarhound Kondurango Camomile Alfalfa

3036 (Storax); 3037 (extract) 3846 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE264 CFR.21 172.510 COE265 COE304 COE491 CFR.21 172.510 COE438 COE266 COE267 COE2072

4690 (extract)

2659 (oleoresin); 2661 (seed); 2662 (sweet marjoram); 2663 (oil) ;

CFR.21 182.10; CFR.21 182.20

COE316 COE535; COE2073; COE386 COE268 COE269 COE270 COE423 COE271 COE272 COE273 COE274 19/35

2581 (extract) 2273 (flower oil) 2013 (extract)

CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE275 COE276 COE277 COE278 COE279 COE280 COE281 COE492; COE508; COE2074; COE285b COE283 COE284 (Mentha silvestris); COE284b (Mentha longifolia var. crispa; COE284a (Mentha longifolia var. longifolia); CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.20

Latin Name Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel. Melaleuca leucadendron (L.) L. Melaleuca linariifolia Smith Melilotus coerulea Des. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Melissa officinalis L. Melittis melissophyllum L.

English Name Tea tree Cajuput Tea-tree sweet trefoil Melilot Melissa balm Bastard balm

FEMA 3902 (oil) 2225 (oil)

US FDA CFR.21 172.510

4727 (herb distillate) 2111 (balm); 2112 (balm leaves extract); CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2113 (balm oil) 182.10

Mentha arvensis L. Mentha cardiaca (SF Gray) gerarde ex baker Mentha pulegium L.

Cornmint Scotch spearmint Pennyroyal

4219 (oil) 4221 (oil) 2839 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510

Mentha silvestris L. Mentha spicara var. crispa Mentha spicata L. Mentha viridis L.

Horsemint Curly mint Crisped mint; Erospicata Spearmint

2582 (leaves extract); 4756 (oil) 4778 (curly mint oil) 3030 (spearmint); 3031 (extract); 3032 (oil); 4777 (erospicata oil) 3030 (spearmint); 3031 (extract); 3032 (oil)

COE285 COE286 20/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 US FDA COE COE282; CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 COE509; 182.10 COE2074a CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE287 COE288 COE510; COE2075 3950 (oil) 2582 (leaves extract) 2582 (leaves extract) CFR.21 182.20 COE289 COE290 COE291 COE292; COE292a COE293 COE556 (deleted); COE1004 (deleted); COEIV (Musk) COE520; COE2076 COE294 COE295 COE549; COE2077; COE2078 21/35

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

Mentha x piperita var citrata (Ehrh.) Briq.

peppermint

2847 (leaves); 2848 (oil)

Menyanthes trifoliata L. Mespilus germanica L. Meum athamanticum Jacq. Michelia alba Michelia champaca L. Monarda punctata L. Monarda spp. L. Monodora myristica Dun. Morus alba L. Morus indica L.

Buckbean Medlar tree Bladmoney Ginkoboku Champac American horsemint Horsemint Jamaica nutmeg Mulberry tree, white and black Eastern mulberry

Moschus moschiferus L. Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Musa species Myosotis palustris Lam. Myrica gale L. Myrica pensylvanica Loisel.

musk Indian curry leaf tree Banana Forget-me-not sweet gale bayberry

2759 (musk tonquin)

CFR.21 182.50

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myroxylon balsanum (L.) Harms Myroxylon balsanum (L.) Harms, var. pereirae (Royle) Harms. Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.

Mace Tolu balsam Peru balsam Sweet chervil

FEMA 2652 (mace); 2653 (mace oil); 2654 (mace oleoresin); 2792 (nutmeg); 2793 (nutmeg oil) 3069 (extract); 3070 (gum) 2116 (balsam); 2117 (oil)

US FDA CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.20

COE296 COE297 COE298 COE299

Myrtus communis L. Narcissus jonquilla L. Narcissus poeticus L. Narcissus tazetta L. Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC Nasturtium officinale L. Nepeta cataria L. Nephelium lappaceum L. Nephelium longanum Cambess Nicotiana tabacum L. Nigella damascena L. Nigella sativa L. Ocetea pretiosa (Nees.) Mez. Ocimum basilicum L. Olea europaea L. Oleanthus gamwelliae

Myrtle Daffodil Narcissus Cream narcissus Spikenard Watercress Catmint Ramboutan Longane common tobacco Love-in-a-mist Black caraway Brasilian sassafras Basil Olive tree Nindi

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE300 COE2079 COE2080 COE2081 COE2082 COE301 COE302 COE303 COE305 COE512; COE2083; COE306 2432 (black cumin); 2237 (carraway) CFR.21 182.10 COE307 COE2084 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2118 (basil); 2119 (oil); 2120 (oleoresin) 182.10 COE308 COE309 COE310 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE144 22/35

Onicus benedictus L.

Holy thistle

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE311 COE313; COE2042 COE314 COE315 COE317 COE2085 COE513; COE521; COE2086; COE2087a COE2088 COE319 COE320 COE321; COE2809 COE322 COE323 COE490 COE324 COE514; COE2090 COE325

Latin Name Ononis arvensis L. Opopanax chironium Koch. Origanum creticum L. Origanum dictamnus L. Origanum vulgare L. Ormensis multicaulis

English Name Common restharrow Opopanax Spanish marjoram Dittany of Crete Wild marjoram Chamomille, wild Morrocco

FEMA

US FDA

CFR.21 172.510 2399 (dittany of crete) 2660 (marjoram pot) CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.10

Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Panax quinquefolius L. Pandanus latifolius Hassk. Papaver rhoeas L. Papaver somniferum L. Passiflora edulis Sims. Pastinaca sativa L. Paullinia cupana H.B. &K. Pedilanthus spp. Pelargonium l'Hrit. ex Ait. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt Persea americana Mill. Persicaria odorata Petroselinum spp. Peucedanum ostruthium Koch.

Osmanthus american ginseng Pandanus Red poppy White poppy Passion flower Parsnip Guarana shrub Candelilla Rose geranium Perilla Avocado Vietnamese cilantro Parsley Imperatoria

3750 (absolute)

2919 (seed)

CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 172.510

2536 (gum) 3479 (wax from stem and branches) 2508 (oil) 4013 (leaf oil) 4736 (oil) 2835 (parsley); 2836 (oil); 2837 (oleoresin)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 184.1976 CFR.21 182.20

CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 172.510

COE326 COE327

23/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Peumus boldus Molina Phaseolus mungo L. Phaseolus vulgaris L. Phoenix dactylifera L.

Boldo tree mung bean common bean Date palm

Physalis alkekengi L. Physalis peruviana L.

strawberry tomato Cape gooseberry

Physeter macrocephalus L. Picea excelsa Link. Picea mariana Picramnia antidesma Sw. Pimenta officinalis Lindl. Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W. Moore Pimpinella anisum L. Pimpinella saxifraga L. Pinus laricio Poir. Pinus mugo Turra Pinus silvestris L.

Ambergris Blue pine black spruce West Indian cascara Allspice Bay Anise Burnet-saxifrage Black pine Mountain pine Pine

2049 (tincture) 3034 (oil) 2017 (allspice); 2018 (oil); 2019 (oleoresin); 2901 (pimenta leaf oil) 2121 (extract); 2122 (oil); 2123 (oleoresin); 2093 (anise); 2094 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE328 COE537; COE2058; COE538; COE2059; COE329 COE528; COE567; COE2091; COE3290; COE330 COE557; COE1005; COEV (ambergris) COE331 CFR.21 172.510 COE333 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE335 COE334 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE336 COE337 COE338 COE339 COE341 24/35

2904 (needle oil) 2906 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Pinus spp.

Turpentine

2907 (oil); 3088 (gum); 3089 (steam distilled)

CFR.21 172.510 (Rosin, Colophony: in alcoholic beverages only. No limitations for oils); CFR.21 172.515

COE340

Pinus strobus L. Pinus succinifera Conev. Piper angustifolium Ruiz. & Pav. Piper cubeba L.f. Piper longum L.

White pine Baltic amber Matico Cubeb Long peper

Piper nigrum L. Pistacia lentiscus L. Pistacia terebinthus L. Pistacia vera L. Plantago lanceolata L. Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Polianthes tuberosa L. Polygala senega L. Polygonum aviculare L. Polygonum bistorta L.s.l. Polygonum dumetorum L. Polyporus officinalis Fries

Black pepper Mastic tree Turpentine Pistachio Small plantain patchouly Tuberose Senega root Knotweed Bistort Desert-knot grass White agaric

2338 (cubeb); 2339 (oil) 4266 (distillate) 2844 (black pepper ); 2845 (black pepper oil); 2846 (black pepper oleoresin); 2850 (white pepper oil); 2851 (white pepper oil); 2852 (white pepper CFR.21 182.10; CFR.21 oleoresin); 182.20

CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE342 COE343 COE344 CFR.21 172.510 COE345 COE346

2838 (oil) 3084 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 182.20

COE347 COE349 COE350 COE351 COE352 COE353 COE354 COE355 COE515; COE2093 COE356 COE357 COE359 25/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE360

Latin Name Populus alba L.

English Name White poplar

FEMA

US FDA

Populus nigra L. Potentilla tormentilla Stokes Prangos asperula Boiss. Primula elatior L. Prosopis chilensis Prunella vulgaris L. Prunus amygdalus Batsch. V. dulcis Prunus armeniaca L.

Black poplar Tormentil Hay Cowslip Mesquite Self-heal Sweet almond tree Apricot

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE361 COE493 COE363 COE364; COE2095 3942 (wood extract) 2046 (oil) 2105 (apricot kernel, persic oil) COE365 COE367 COE368

Prunus avium L. Prunus cerasus L. Prunus domestica L. Prunus insititia L.

Cherry Sour cherry Plum Damson

2278 (pits) 2278 (pits extract)

CFR.21 182.40 CFR.21 172.510 (not to exceed 25 ppm prussic acid)

COE369 COE370 COE371 COE373

Prunus laurocerasus L.

Cherry laurel

2277 (oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (not to exceed 25 ppm prussic acid)

COE372

Prunus persyca (L.) Batsch. Var. Persica Prunus serotina Ehrhardt Prunus spinosa L. Psalliota hortensis

Peach Wild cherry Sloe mushroom

2276 (bark extract) 3020 (sloe berries) 3021 (berries extract) 3022 (berries solid extract) CFR.21 182.20

CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 ppm prussic acid in the flavour) COE374 CFR.21 182.20 COE375 COE376 COE2097 26/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE377

Latin Name Psidium guajava L.

English Name Guava

FEMA

US FDA

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. Pulmonaria officinalis L. Punica granatum L. Pyrus communis L. Pyrus Domestica Gaernt. Quassia amara L. Quercus alba L. Quercus ilex L.

Red sandalwood tree Lungwort Pomegranate tree Pear tree Whitty pear Quassia White oak Holm oak

2918 (bark extract)

2971 (extract) 2794 (chips extract)

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE379 COE380 CFR.21 182.20 COE381 COE384 COE385 COE332; CFR.21 172.510 COE2092 CFR.21 172.510 COE388 COE389 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE390 CFR.21 184.1097 (in certain foods with limits) CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) CFR.21 172.510 COE391 COE392 COE393 COE394 CFR.21 172.510 COE395 CFR.21 172.510

Quercus robur L.

Common red oak

Quercus spp.

Tannic acid

3042 (tannic acids)

Quercus suber L. Quillaja saponaria Molina Raphanus sativus L. Rhamnus cathartica L. Rhamnus frangula L. Rhamnus purshiana DC Rheum hybridum

Oak cork Soap bark tree Winter radish Buckthorn Alder buckthorn Cascara sagrada Rhubarb

2973 (extract)

2253 (bitterless extract)

27/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE396A; COE569; COE2098; COE3960; COE396

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Rheum officinale Baill. Rheum palmatum L.

Medicinal rhubarb Chinese rhubarb

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Rheum rhaponticum L Rhodymenia palmata (L.) Grev. Ribes nigrum L. Ribes rubrum L. Ribes uva-crispa L. var. sativum D.C. Ricinus communis L.

Garden rhubarb Dulse Blackcurrant Currant berry Gooseberry Castor oil

2405 (dulse) 2346 (buds absolute)

2263 (castor oil)

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE397 CFR.21 182.30 CFR.21 172.510 COE399 COE400 COE398 COE401 CFR.21 172.510 (deleted) CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only)

Roccella fuciformis Arch. R. tinctoria Rosa canina L. Rosa centifolia L. Rosa damascena Mill. Rosa spp. Rosmarinus officinalis L. Rubus fructicosus L. Rubus idaeus L. Rubus suavissimus S. Lee Rumex acutus L. Rumex aquaticus L.

Angola weed Wild dog rose Cabbage rose Red rose Rose Rosemary Blackberry Raspberry Sweet blackberry Sharp-pointed-dock Water dock

2993 (stronger rose water) 2988 (absolute); 2989 (flower oil); 2993 (stronger rose water) CFR.21 182.20 2988 (absolute); 2990 (rosehip extract) 2991 (rosemary); 2992 (oil); 4705 (oleoresin) 2155 (bark extract) 4717 (leaves extract) CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 172.510

COE403 COE404 COE405; COE2099

COE406 COE408 COE409 COE410 COE411 28/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 FEMA US FDA COE CFR.21 184.1699; CFR.21 2994 (rue); 2995 (oil) 184.1698 COE412 COE2099a COE2100 3003 (oil) CFR.21 182.20 COE413 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 3000 (sage); 3001 (oil); 3002 (oleoresin) 182.10 COE414 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2320 (clary sage); 2321 (oil) 182.10 COE415 2406 (flowers) CFR.21 182.10 COE416 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only; not to exceed 25 ppm prussic acid in the flavour) COE417 COE418 COE547; COE2101; CFR.21 172.510 COE420 COE187 COE421 COE422 CFR.21 172.510 (Safrole free); CFR.21 172.580 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 CFR.21 182.10; CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 172.510

Latin Name Ruta graveolens L. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharum officinarum L. Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl. Salvia officinalis L. Salvia sclarea L. Sambucus canadensis L.

English Name Common rue beer yeast sugar cane Spanish sage Common Sage Clary-sage Elder

Sambucus nigra L. Sanguinaria canadensis L. Sanguisorba minor Scop. Santalum album L. Santalum spicatum DC. Santolina chamaecyparissus L. Saponaria officinalis L.

Black elder Canadian blood root salad burnet Sandalwood Australian sandalwood Garden cypress Soapwort

2406 (flowers)

3005 (wood oil)

Sassafras albidum Nutt. Nees Satureia hortensis L. Satureia montana L. Saussurea lappa Clarke

Sassafras Summer savory Winter savory Costus

3010 (bark extract, safrole-free); 3011 (leaf extract, safrole-free) 3012 (savory, summer); 3013 (oil); 3014 (oleoresin); 3015 (Winter savory); 3016 (oil); 3017 (oleoresin); 2336 (root oil)

COE424 COE425 COE426 COE53 29/35

Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE COE427 COE428 COE2102 COE429 COE551; COE2103;

Latin Name Schinus molle L. Scorzonera hispanica L. Secale cereale L. Sesamum indicum L. Silybum Marianum (L.) Gaertn.

English Name American pepper Black salsify Rye Sesame holy thistle

FEMA 3018 (oil)

US FDA CFR.21 182.20

Simaruba amara Aublet Sinapis alba L. Sinapsis arvensis L. Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey Sium sisarum L. Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill Smilax officinalis Kunth in HBK Smilax spp. Solanum melongena L.

Simarouba White mustard Black mustard Lo han kuo Chervi Mexican sarsaparilla Ecuador sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla eggplant

CFR.21 172.510 (In COE430 alcoholic beverages only) (deleted) COE431 COE432 4711 (concentrate) 3009 (extract) 3009 (extract) 3009 (extract) COE433 COE2104A COE2104 COE434 COE539; COE2105; COE517; COE540; COE2107; COE2106 COE436 COE199A COE437

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

Solanum oleracea L. Solanum tuberosum L. South American spp. of Copaifera L. Spartium junceum L. Spilanthes acmelia Spiraea ulmaria L. Sterculia ssp.

American black nightshade potato Copaiba Genet 2504 (absolute); 2505 (extract) Jambu 3783 (oleoresin) Meadosweet Karaya gum 2605 (gum)

CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

CFR.21 184.1349

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA 4771 (steviol glycoside extract, Rebaudioside A 60%); 4772 (Steviol glycoside extract, rebaudioside A 80%) 2133 (resin)

US FDA

Stevia rebaudiana Ber Styrax benzoin Dryander

Stevia rebaudiana benzoin resin

COE552; COE2108; CFR.21 172.510; CFR.21 COE439; 182.20 COE2109 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE440 COE441 CFR.21 172.510 (As oil only) COE494 CFR.21 172.510 (As oil COE443; only) COE2110 CFR.21 172.510 (as oil only) COE444 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only; finished alcoholic beverage thujone free) COE446

Swertia chirayta Buch Ham. Symphytum officinale L. Tagetes erecta L. Tagetes glandulifera Schrank. Tagetes spp. Tamarindus indica L.

Indian Chiretta Sage Marigold African marigold Tagetes Tamarind 3040 (oil) 3040 (oil) 3040 (oil);

Tanacetum vulgare L. Taraxacum spp. Tasmannia lanceolata Terminalia chebula Retz.

Tansy Dandelion Tasmania lanceolata Myrobalan 2357 (fluid extract); 2358 (root extract solid) 4755 (extract)

CFR.21 182.20

COE447 COE448

Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl.), Mast

Sandarac

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only)

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Teucrium chamaedrys L.

Wall germander

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE449 CFR.21 172.510 (in COE450 alcoholic beverages only) (deleted) COE2110a COE452 CFR.21 172.510 (finished food thujone free) COE453 CFR.21 172.510; CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE454 COE455 CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 182.10 COE456 COE457 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only); CFR.21 182.10 COE458 COE2111 CFR.21 182.10 COE459 CFR.21 182.10; CFR.21 182.20 COE460 COE518; COE2112; CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510 COE461

Teucrium polium L. Thaumatococcus daniellii (Bennett) Benth Theobroma cacao L.

Hulwort Katemfe Cocoa tree

Thuja occidentalis L.

Yellow cedar

2267 (leaf oil) 2827 (oregano, lippia ssp); 2828 (origanum oil) 3063 (thyme); 3064 (red thyme oil); 3065 (white thyme redistilled oil);

Thymus capitatus L. Hoffmanns & Link Thymus serpyllum L. Thymus vulgaris L. Thymus zygis L.

origanum thyme Thyme Spanish Thyme

Tilia ssp. Tilia tomentosa Moench Trifolium pratense L. Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Paol. Tsuga and picea spp. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrire

Linden Silver linden Clover tops Fenugreek Wheat Spruce Canadian pine

2647 (flowers) 2326 (extract solid) 2484 (fenugreek); 2485 (extract); 2486 (oleoresin);

3034 (spruce oil)

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21 February 2013 US FDA COE COE544; COE2113; COE545; COE2114; CFR.21 172.510 COE462 COE463 COE464 CFR.21 172.510 COE465 COE468 COE2115 COE2116; COE4700; COE470 COE469 COE471 COE472 CFR.21 172.510 COE473 CFR.21 182.10; CFR.21 COE474; 182.20 COE2118 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE475 COE519; COE2119; CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE476 COE477

Latin Name Tuber magnatum Pico Tuber melanosporum Vitt. Turnera diffusa Willd. Tussilago farfara L. Ulmus fulva Michx. Uncaria gambier Roxb. Urtica dioica L. Usnea barbata (L.) Wiggers Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium macrocarpum Aiton Vaccinium myrtillus L. Vaccinium uliginosum L. Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Valeriana officinalis L. Vanilla spp.

English Name piedmontese truffle Truffle, French Damiana Coltsfoot Slippery elm Gambir Common nettle Treemoss highblush blueberry Cranberry, large Bilberry Blueberry Cowberry Valerian Vanilla

FEMA

3099 (root extract); 3100 (root oil) 3104 (vanilla); 3105 (extract); 3106 (oleoresin)

Verbascum thaspsus L. Verbena odorata

Mullein Lemon verbena

Verbena officinalis L. Veronica allioni Vill.

Vervain Alpine speedwell

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Veronica officinalis L.

Veronica

CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE478 CFR.21 172.510 (in alcoholic beverages only) COE479 CFR.21 172.510 COE480 CFR.21 172.510 COE481 CFR.21 182.20 COE482 CFR.21 172.510 (In alcoholic beverages only) COE483 COE485 COE558; COE1006; COE3006; COEVI (Civet) COE486 COE487A COE487 COE2120 COE488 COE489

Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Stapf. Viburnum prunifolium L. Viola calcarata L. Viola canina L. Viola odorata L.

Vetiver black haw Violet, Swiss Dog's violet Blue violet

2538 (bark extract) 3110 (leaves absolute) 3110 (leaves absolute)

Viola tricolor L. v. arvensis Vitis vinifera L.

Pansy Grape-vine

4045 (seed extract)

Viverra civetta Schreber Xanthoxylum spp. Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortigies Yucca spp. Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L. Zanthoxylum piperitum Zea mays L. Zingiber officinale Roscoe.

Civet Prickly ash Mohave Yucca Yucca Pepperwood Japanese pepper Maize Ginger Arachidonic acid enriched oil

2319 (absolute) 2110 (extract) 3121 (extract) 3120 (extract)

CFR.21 182.20 CFR.21 172.510 CFR.21 172.510

4754 (extract) 2335 (corn silk extract and oil) CFR.21 184.1262 2520 (ginger); 2521 (extract); 2522 (oil); CFR.21 182.20; CFR.21 2523 (oleoresin); 182.10 4679 (oil)

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Global Reference List of Natural Complex Susbstances

21 February 2013 COE

Latin Name

English Name

FEMA

US FDA

Butter Butter starters distillate Caramel color Cognac oil, green Cognac oil, white Fusel oil Pyroligneous acid

CFR.21 172.515 (butter 2171 (butter acids); 2172 (butter esters) acids and esters) 2173 (distillate) CFR.21 184.1848 2235 (caramel color) CFR.21 182.1235 2331 (cognac oil, green) CFR.21 182.50 2332 (cognac oil, white) CFR.21 182.50 2497 (oil, refined) CFR.21 172.515 2968 (extract) CFR.21 172.515

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