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Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India) Series

148.

A GLOSSARY
OF

TECHNICAL TERMS PART II

(a)

Sociology ^b) Economics

(c)

History and Politics

Edited and Published by

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu DELHI

(India),

ist

Edition

1940

Price Re. I/-

b!

b?

->!- r

^w^
r

fl

TECHNICAL TERMS OF SOCIOLOGY.

Abandonment
Abdiirtion

Abnormal
Abnormality

Abnormal^
Abolition
(slavery)

Abolitionist

Acclimatization

Accommodation
Acquisitive Society

Acquired
Adaptation

Adjustment
Adoption

Adult

Education

Agencies of Diffusion

Ages

of

Culture

Aggression
Aggressiveness

Agnosticism
Agreeableness
Agricultural

Stage

Alcoholism

Alms-house
1

Altruism

Amalgamation
Americanization
Ancestor worship

Animal Societies

Animism
Antagonism

Ant Communities
Anthropology

Anthropomorphism
Anti-clericalism

Anti-Judaism
Anti-militarism

Antipathy
Anti-radicalism

Anti-semitism
Anti-social

Asceticism
Assimilation
Association

Asylum
Atavism
Attitude,
social

Aversion

Avoidable Deaths

B
Backwardness
Behaviour Behaviour Pattern

Behaviourism
Behaviourist
Birth

Control

Birth rate

Blood Vengeance Feud

Bride Price

Brigand

Brigandage

M* &fy

Bronze Age
Bureaucracy

Canaille

Cannibalism
Capital punishment

Caste

Celibacy

Character

Charity

Chauvinism
Child and Enfant Mortality
Child labour

Child marriage
Child sacrifice

Child welfare

Chivalry
Civil liberty
Civil marriage

Civilisation
>/

Clan
Class
Class consciousness

&W-f

Class struggle

Co-education
Collection
Collective Behaviour

(/^/Jj/^y
*j

Collective consciousness

Collective

Mind

Collectivism

Colour Bar
Colour Problem

Commercialization

Common Law

Marriage

Communicable Diseases

Community
Companionate Marriage

Compensation
Compulsion
Complexity, social

Compromise
Conceit
Conciliation
Conflict of Interest
Conflict, social

^ J*

Conformity

of Interest

Consanguinity

Conscience
Conscientious objection

Conscientious objectors

Consciousness of kind

Consensus
Contraception

Convention
Conversion

Craze

Criminology
Criminology, classical school of

Cross fertilization

Crowd

-%

Crowd mind
Cultural

Amalgamation

Cultural Parallelism

Cultural Pluralism

Custom

D
Death rate
Decadence
Defective

Degeneracy
Degenerate
Delinquent
Demobilization

Demoralization
Density of population

Dependency
De-population

Determinism
Determinism, Economic

Determinism, Social
Deterrence

Devoteeism
Differentiation
Differentiation,
social

Diffusion

of

Culture

Disorganisation
Distance, social

Domestication

(of

animals)

Domination

Drug Eddicts

Dynamic population
Dynamic sociology

E
Economic Determinism
Egoism

Elopement
Emancipation

Endogamy
Enlightenment

Environmentalism
Ethnology

Rthnography
Etiquette

Eugenics
Eugenist
Europeanization
Evolution, social

Ex-communication

Exogamy
Exposure
Expulsion
(child)

Fad
Family Desertion
Fanaticism

Fashion
Fecundity
Fertility

Fetishism
Flexibility of

Behaviour

10

Floating population
Folk-lore

Folk- ways
Foro-feclirig

Fore-pleasure

Fore-thought
Fraternal polyandry
Fraternal
orders

G
Gang
Garden
Cities

Garden Villages
Gregariousness

Group
Group Behavjour

Group Degradation

Group Elevation Group Marriage

Group Mind

H
Health Centre

11

Health

Nuisance

Hedonism
Heritage

Hero worship

Honour
Horizontal
Social

Mobility

House

of

the

Aged

Housing problem

Humanism

H umanitarianism
Hunger
Hunting
Strike

Stage
i

Ignorance
Illegitimate
J

literacy

Imitation
Incest

inherited
Individualization
Individual

mind

12

Infanticide
Institution

Instrument
,.

~/'>

Inter-dining

Inter Marriage

Interpretation of History (Economic)

Irredentism
Iron Age

j
Joint Family System

Juvenile Delinquency

(^

K
Kinship

L
Lag, cultural

Legacy
Leisure
Leisure-class

Levelling

13

Libel

Life Duration

Limitation of Population
Literacy

Luxuries

Lynching

Lynch Law

M
Macchiavellism

Malthusianism
Manufacturing Stage
Marital
Institutions

Mass Education
Masses
Maternity Welfare
Matriarchal System
Milieu

///

Theory

Mob
Mobilization

Modernism

Monogamy

14

Morale
Morality

Mores
t

M utation

N
Nation
Nationality
/

Nationalism
Naturalization

Negjected children

Negro
Neutralisation

Neomalthusianism
Nietzscheism

Nomad
Nomadism
Normal
Normality

Normals

o
Old Age Pension

15

Opportunism
Opposition

Optimum
01-phanage

population
; tf/Vxfjfa

Ostracism

Over population

Pagan

Paganism

Pan Africanism
Pan Americanism
Pan Germanism
Pan
Islamism

Pacifism
Pastoral

Age

Pauperism
Patriarchal

System

Patriotism

Philanthropy
Pietism
Plurality
of

causes

Polyandry

16

Polygamy
Polygyny
Poor Laws
Poverty
Premarital
Prestige

License

Pride
Primitive

Behaviour

Professionalization

Prorniacutty
Prostitution

public

Nuisance

Puritanism

R
Race Mixture
Raci al

A m algamation

Rationalism
Rationalization

Reformism
Relationship

Remedial Instruction

17

Rescue Homes
Revaluation of Values
Rising tide of Colour
jjj

s
Sadism
Saturation point of population
Sect
Sectarian

Sectarianism
Secularisation

Seduction

Self

Abasement
Resptvt

Self

Sentiments
Sentimentality

Sex Mores
Sexuology
Sociable

18

Sociability

Social

Social Agitation
Social Attitude Social Consciousness

Social Contract

Social Control

Social determinism
Social Disapproval
Social Distance Social

Dynamics

Social Evolution

Social Factor
Social Force

Social Insurance
Social Justice

Social

Ladder

Social

Mind

fctfJfl/'

1ST

Social
Social

Mobility

Nuisance
Pathology
Reconstruction

Social
Social

Social Retrogression

Social Sanction
Social Self

Social Statics
Social Status
Social Stimulus

Social Suppression
Social Welfare
Social Will

Socialization

Socializing factors
Societal

Society

Sociology
Sociological

Static population

Static

sociology
'

Sterilization

tt>^L * t*-/i

Stone Ago
Stratification

^r^^O
/iUx/i^ *^ *

Sum

Total

J*&

Super-man
Super-Organism
Survival of the fittest
Survival

(tlv

Bate

Syrrpathy

T
Taot

Tendency
Toleration

Totem
Totemism
Transmission of
Tribe
(Culture.

Truism

u
U napproachability

21

U iider-popul ation
ynsocial

Unsociable
UusociJilize

Utilitarianism

V
Vandalism
Vanity
Vertical Social Mobility

w
Welfare
Will
to

Work
power

Wishful thinking

Y
Yellow
peril

TECHNICAL TERMS OF ECONOMICS

A
Abatement
Absenteeism

Absentee Landlord
Absolute

vU>>//t ^^

'

Absolutism
Abstinence, Theory of

Abstract

Abstraction
Abstracts

t-j^f
tV^

Accept
Acceptance
Acceptor

Accommodation

Accountant- General

Account- Keeping
*
x *

Accumulative Stock
Dividend

Acquisitive Society

(Non- Acquisitive Society)

Acquittance

Aaeage
Actuary
Actuarial

^ _

*r~^-*
i
.

Actuarial Science

Advances
Afforestation

Agency
Agent
Agio, Theory of

Agri-Horticultural Society

Allottee

Allotment
Allotment Better or Ticket
c

Allowance
Alloys

Alternative Standard

Amalgamation Annual Supply

Annuity
Anti-Corn-rLaw

Applied

Apprentice
Appropriation
Arbitration

^
t2j

Assessed

Tax

Assessment
Assessor

Assets

Assignats Assize of weight and measure

Assumption

Auditor
Auxiliary Capital

B
Back Loading
Balance of Trade
Balances

Bank Charter Act

Bank

for international settlements

Banker
Banker's

Bank

Banking
Bargaining
Bargaining, collective

Barter

Bears

Bearer Bond
Benefice
Beneficial

Tax

Benefit Societies

Benevolences

Betting

Duty
date

Bill, after

Bill after sight

Bill at sight

Bill

Holder

Bill of Credit

Bill of

Exchange
Exchange, Anticipatory
lyoading

Bill of

Bill of

Bill

on

Demand

Bi-metallism
Birth Rate

Blank

Bill

Board of Exchequer

Bond
Bonding House

&

Book

Credit

Boom
Bounty
Bourgeoisie

Branch Banking
Broker

Budget
Budget Estimates

Bullion

Business Business Combination Business Organization

Business Unit

>>j ( v L

Bye -laws

^-r> (5 1>-

Cadastral Records
Capital
Capital, Authorised

Capital Expenditure

Capital Goods
Capitalisation

Capitalised Value
t

Capitalism

Capitalist
Capitalistic Production

Capital Z,evy
Capital Market
Capital
Cartel

Works

Cash a

bill

Cash Balances

Cash in hand
Cash Nexus
Cash Reserve
Caution

Money
Canon
of

Centralisation
Certainty,

Chain Stores

Chamber

of

Commerce

Chancellor of Exchequer

Chartered

Bank

Chartered Companies

Chartism

Chawl
Cheque
Child Labour

^
r
'

Church Rate
Circulating Capital
7
7

Circulating

Medium
active

*f
jj}\*-jjlf

Circulation,
Civil List

Clearing

House

Closed Shop

Cloth Market
Cognizability

Coin Coinage
Coinage, free
Collateral Security

Colliery

Colonies,

Crown

Colonization

Colony

Combines
Commercial Intelligence Department

Commercialism

Commons
Communalism
Comnunialist

Comrnunalization

Communications

Communism
Community
Commutation

Company Promotion
.Compassionate Allowance

Competition

Complementary Industries
Composite coin
Composite

Demand

Compulsory Insurance

10

Concentration

Conceptual Capitalism
Conciliation

Conciliation Board
Conciliator

Concrete
Confiscation

Conscience

Money

Consolidated

Fund Charges

Consumer
Consumer's Surplus
Continental System

Contraction of

Demand

Contraction of Supply Convertible

Convertible Paper
Convertible Note

Money

Conversion
Co-operative Credit
Co-ordination (Rail-Road)

Copyhold Tenure
Corner
(v)

t/Dl/

11

Corn I/aws
Corporate Body
Corporation

Cost

Cost Price
Cottage Industries
Council Bill
V

Counterfeit
Counterfeiters

Countervailing

Duty

Counting Board
Counting

By Tale

Counting

By Weight

Craft Guilds

Creche
Credit
Credit, to

Credit Instrument

Creditor
Crisis

Crossed Cheques
Currency, Appreciation of

12

Currency, Contraction of

Currency, Depreciation of
Currency, Devaluation of
Currency, Expansion of

Curtent Account
Current

Demand

Customs

Customs Union
Custumal

D
Dairy
Dairy Farming

Days

of Grace

Death Duty
Debase Debenture
Debit
Debits
Debit, to

Debt, Floating

Debt.Funded
Debt, Public

13

Debt, Sunk

Debt, Unfunded

Decimal System
Deficit

Budget

Deflation

Deforestation

Delimitation

(of craft)

Demand
Demand,
Inelastic

Demand

Price

Demand Schedule
Demesne (Royal)
Demurrage
Denominator of Value
Departmental Store
Departmentalization
Deposit
Deposit, to

Deposit

Bank

Depreciation charges

Depression

Derating

Devolution

u
Difference of Exchange
.*

Differentiation

tyj> *
*

Discount
Discriminate Protection
Disequilibrium

Dishonour a

Hill

Disintegration (of work)

Disposal (of Produce)

Disutility

Direct

Tax

Diversification (of Industry)

Dividend
Divisibility

Division of Labour

Dock Warehouse
Dock Warrants
Domestic Industry
Domicile

Dominions
Dose, Marginal

Doses of Capital and Labour

Double Hedge Contract

15

Double Standard System

Draw a
Drawee
Drawer

Bill

Dry Farming
Dues

Duopoly
Duty,

Ad Valorem

Duty, by Counting

Duty, by Weight

Duty, Specific

E
Earned Income
Earning

Economic Friction

Economic Geology

Economic Holding

Economic Liberalism
Economic Man

Economic Rent

16

Economics, Applied Economics, external

Economics, internal Economy, canon of

Efficiency
Efficient Efficient

<y^U/rKi

Demand

Ejectment
Elasticity
Elasticity of

Demand

Elasticity of Supply

Employer

Emergency
Emigration

Emigrant t,abour

cess

Employer's Uability Act

Enclosure

Endogamy
Endorsement
Entertainment Tax
Equality, canon of

Equilibrium
Equilibrium Price

17

Equity
Estate

Estate Duty

Excess Profit Duty

Exchange
Exchangeability

Exchange above Par

Exchange
at

Par

Exchange Bank

Exchange below Par

Exchange Equalisation Fund

Exchange
Exchequer

of

Wealth

Exchequer
Excise

Bill

Exogamy
Expansion of Currency

Expansion of Demand
Expatriation

Expenditure

Expenses

18

Exploitation

Export Duty
Expropriation

>

(/.

Expropriatory Tenants

Extensive Cultivation
Extension of

c*{j

Demand

Extra-marginal

F
Fabian Society

Face Value
Factors of Production

Famine
Famine

Relief

Relief Insurance

Farm
Farmer
Farming
of

Taxes

Federal Reserve

Bank

Federal Reserve System

Fertility

19

Feudal Dues

Feudal Tenure
Fiat

Money

Fiduciary

Fiduciary Note
Fifteenth and Tenth

Finance
Financial
i

Fineness
Fire Insurance
First of
Fiscal

C^V
if X^'

Exchange

Fisheries

Fixed Capital Fixed Deposit

Flying Shuttle
Foreign
Bill of

Exchange

Foreign Exchange
Foreign Trade

20
'{'
*

Foundry
Fractional Currency
J*t tfj

ftfty**

Franchise

Free Banking System

Free Coinage

Free Competition
Free Emigration

tf>Us**\

>

rr

Freehold Tenure

Free Trade

Fund
Fund, Reserve
/

Fund, Sinking
Futures

//

Futures, Dealings in share

GabeUe
Gild Gild Socialism

Gilt-edged-Securities

Gold Bullion Standard Gold

Certificates

Gold Exchange Standard

Gold Export Point Gold Points

Gold Reserve Fund
Gold Securities
Gold Standard

Gold Standard Reserve

Goodwill

Government
Grading

Securities

Graduated Tax

Graduated Taxation
Grain Elevators
Grants-in-aid

Green Back Currency

Gross Circulation Gross Interest

Gross Profits Gross Revenue

^Uy
iU*V

22

Guaranteed System

H
Health Insurance

Hearth Tax
Hire Purchase System

Home

Charges

Homogeneity

Honour a

Bill

Horizontal Combination

House Tax
Housing Problem
i

Housing Society
I

Immigration
Immigration, Alien Immigration! Assisted
Imperial

Imperialism
Imperial Preference

Import
Import Duty

23

Impressible

Improvement Trust
Incidence of Taxation
Intlearing

U^[

Book

Income Tax
Inconvertible Paper

Money

Incorporated Trades

Increment Tax

Indemnity
Indenting Officer

Indentured Labour
ludesliuctibility

Index Number
Indirect

Tax

Individual Wealth
Industrial Council

Industrialism
Industrialization
Inflation

Infra Marginal

Inheritance

Tax

24

Inland
Insatiable

Wants

Inscribed

Bond

Insolvency
Insolvent

Insurance Policy
Insurance

Premium

Intensive Cultivation

Interest-Bearing
Interlopers

International Trade

Inter-regional Trade

Inter-spatial

Inter-Temporal
Intrinsic

Value

Investment Board

Investment

(of Capital)

26

Irrigation

Irrigation cess

'i*

Issue

Jobber
Joint

Demand

Joint Family Joint Liability

Joint Product

Joint Stock
Joint Stock Banking

Joint Stock
Joint Supply

Company

Journeyman
Junior

K
Kartel

Key

Industries

L
Labour
Labourer

26

Labour Exchange

Labour Force
Labour Market
Laisez-Faire

Land Alienation Act

Landed Aristocracy

Land Mortgage Bank

Land Revenue
Land Tax

Land Tenure
Lantl Value .Duty

Large Scale Production

Law

of

Bankruptcy
Constant Returns

Law
Law

of

of Contract

Law
Law
Law
Law
Law Law

of Derived
of

Demand

Diminishing Returns

of Diminishing Utility

of Equi-Marginal Utility
of Increasing

Return

of Patents
of Satiation of

Law

wants

27

Laws

of

Return

Law of
Lease

Substitution

Leasehold
Leaseholder

;'*<
*

Leasehold Tenure

Legacy Duty
Legal Tender

Legal Value.
Liability
Liability,

Limited

Liability > Unlimited

Liberal Imperialism

License
Licensing

Act

Life Insurance Life Interest

Limited Coinage
Limited Companies

Limited Legal

Tender

Limping Standard

Liquidate
Liquidation

Living wage

Loan at
Loan

call

at Short Notice

Loan, Perpetual
Lojin,

Temporary

Loan, Terminable Local Advisory Committee

r,

Local Authorities
Localisation of Industries

Lock-Out

Long Term BUI

Credit

Luxuries

M
Managing Agency System

Mandate
MandatoryManipulative Industry

Maintenance

Manor
Manorial Court
Sfanorial

System

Margin
Marginal Cultivation
Marginal Disutility

Marginal Dose
Marginal Labourer

Margin of Cultivation
Marginal Product
i

Marginal Utility

Marginal Vendibility

Market

Market Gardening

Market Price
Master Craftsman

Maternity Benefits

Maximum

Utility

Measure of Value

30

Mechanical Transport

Meduim

of

Exchange
^

Mercantile
'<

Marine

I/TJ-'?

Mercantilism

Merchant Adventurer Merchant Gild

Metallic Value

Metayer
Middle

Man

Migration

Mineral Resources

Mining Lease

Minimum Wage
Mobility

C^/^f

Money Economy

Money Market
Money Quotation
Monometallism
Monopolization

Monopoly

31

Monopoly Price
Monopoly Rent

Monopoly Revenue
Mortality Rate

Mortgage
Mortgagee Mortgagor

Most Favoured Nation Clause

Multiple Standard System
Multiple

Tax System

.N
National Economics
Nationalization

National System
National Wealth
Naturalisation

Natural

Law

Natural Right

Navigation Laws*
Necessaries

Negotiable Securities

Net-Circulation

Net Interest

Net Product
Net Revenue
Nihilism, Administrative

Nominal Value
Nominal Wages
Non-occupancy Tenant
Non-operative Industry

Non-Tax Revenue
Normal Tax
Numismatic Science
Nursery

o
Object of Tax

Occupancy Right
Occupancy Tenant
Occupier
Octroi

Duty

Old Age Pensions

Onerous Tax

Open

Field

System

33

Open Shop

Qpen Union
Operative

Industry

Optional

Money

Order bond
Out-Clearing

Book

Out-Put

Over Capitalisation
Over-investments
Over-issue

Over-Population

Over-Production
Over-Seas-Investments

Paid up Capital
Pain

Economy

Panic

Paper Money
Paper Currency Reserve
Parallel Standard

Parity of Exchange

Par Value
Pass

Duty

Patent

Pauperism

Pawn

Pawn Broker
Pawn Broking Pawn
Ticket

Payable to bearer Payable to

Named Person

Payable to Order
Peasant Holdings
Peasant Proprietor
Peasant Proprietorship

Permanent Debt

Permanent Settlement
Perpetual Bond

Physiocracy
Physiocrats

Picketing
Plan,

Economic

Planned Economy

35

Planning, Economic

Plantation Industry

Pleasure
Plural
Poll

Economy

Tax System

Tax

Polyandry

Polygamy
Poor L,aws
Portability
Positive Checks

Positive

Sciences

Possession

Postage

Stamp

Power Loom
Predatory Cultivations
Preference

Payment

Preference Share
Preference System

Premium
Preventive Checks
Price

36

Principle of
Priority

Maximum

Satisfaction

Committee

Probate Duty

Produce
Producer

Product
Production of wealth
Productive
Productivity
Profit Profiteer
*,---

Profiteering

Profit-Sharing

Progressive
Proletrarial

Tax

Promissory Note
Property
Property in Mortmain

Property Tax
Proportional Taxation

Prospected

Trade

37

Prospecting
Prospectiveness

Prospectus
Protection
(of

trade)

Protectionist

Protective Tariff

Protectorate

Provident Provident
Provincial

Fund
Society

Rates

Public

Bank

Public Debt Public Deposit

Public Expenditu re

Public Finance

C/Ut

Public Goods
Public Ownership

Public Purse
Public Services

Public

Utilities

Purchasing Power Parity, Theory

ofte

40

Revised Estimate
Rigging of the Market
Rolling Stock

Rotation of Crops

Royalty

Run (On

Banks)

Ruralization

s
Sales

Depot

Satteble

Wants

Saving

-Scab"
Scarcity

Schedule
Scientific

Management

Scope

Second

of

Exchange

(Third of Exchange)
Securities
Seigniorial Proprietorship
Self

Sufficient

41

Self

Supporting

Serfdom
Sericulture

Sheltered
Shift
Shift,

Industries

Double

(Shifting

Backward or Forward)

Shifting of Incidence

Shift, Single

Shipping

Shipping Rings

Shop Committee
Short
Single Single

Term

L,oan

Hedge Contract

Tax System

Sinking
Site
Skill

Fund

Value

Sliding of Scale

<

Small Scale Production

Smuggling
Smuggling Trade
Social

Dividend

Socialism
Socialist

Social Philosophy
Social Sciences

Sociology

Solvency
-Solvent Specialisation

Specialised
Specialist
Specific

Deposit Warrant

Specific
Specific

Duties
Point

Speculation

Speculator

^~
^

Spread over
Stabilized

Exchange
,,

*' i
>..

Stability of

Value

43

Stabilization

Stabilized

Money
4

Standardizing

Standard

Money
I^ife

Standard of

Standard of Value
Staple

Commodities

Statistics

Statute
Sterling

of Artificers
Bills

Sterling

Securities

Stock Broker

Stock Certificates
Stock Exchange
Stores Purchase

Subject

of

Tax

Subscribed Capital
Subsidiary Industries

Subsidy
Subvensions
Succession

Duty

44

Sumptuary Laws

Sunk

Capital

Superannuation Allowance

Super Tax

Supplementary Industries

Supply
Supply, Annual

Supply Charges
Surplus

Surplus

Budget

Surplus Labour

Sur Tax
Suspentions

Sweated Industries

Sweated Labour
Sweating
Sweating Bag Sweating of Coins
Syndicate

*^jfy

T
Tabular Standard of Value

Taille

Tally
Tariff Tariff

Board

Tariff Preference

Taxation
Taxation, Canons of

Technocracy

Technology
Telegraphic Transfers

Temporary Bond
Temporary Debt
Tenancy Act
Tenancy Legislation
Tenant at
will
l&\s' <**&*,

Tenant
Tenders

in

chief

Tenure
Terminable
Annuities

Three Field System

Ticker

46

"Tie up"
Till

Money

Time Structure
Tolls

Tbken Money
Tonnage

Town

Planning

Trade Cycle

JfJ

Trade Disputes Act

Trade Union
Transplantation

Treasury Treasury Balances

Treasury
Bill

Truck Laws

Truck System
Transit

Duty

(Pass Duty)

Trunk Line

47

Trust

Turn Over
Turnpike Trust

u
Under-. Consumption

Under

Ryots

Unearned Income

Unemployment Insurance
Unitary Tax System
Universal Note

Unremunerative Debt
Urbanization

Usurer
Usurious
,

Usury
Utility

V
Vagrancy Laws
Value

Vertical Combination

48

Vested
Villain

Interests

Villainage

w
Wage Assessment
Wage Fund

Wage
Want
Warehouse
Warehousing

Warrant

Wash

Sale

Water Frame
Water Power

Ways and Means

Wholesale

Window Tax
Workhouse
Working Capital

Workmen's Compensation Act

Work

Councils or Committees

TECHNICAL TERMS
OF HiSTORY & POLITICS,

A
Abdicate
Abdication

Absolute Absolute Contraband

Absolutism (autocracy)
Abstract
Abstract idea

Accountant General

Act of Settlement
Adjective

Law
.

Adjournment

Administrative Council
Administrative County

Administrative Court

Administrative

Law

Adoption
*
'i
.

Adviser

Advisory Cotmdl

Advocate General
^Vdult suffrage

Aeronautics

Aeroplane

Agency functions
Agent
Agents
of Production

Agitation

Agnosticism
Air Force
Air-ship

Alderman
Allegiance, oath of

Alliance
Alliance, subordinate

Alliance subsidiary
,

Ally
Alternative

Amateur
Anarchist

Anarchy
Ancestor worship

Anglo Indian
Appeal
Applied Politics

Appropriation

Archetype
Aristocracy

Arrondissment; District
Assessor
Association

&

Authority

Autocracy
Autocrat

Autonomy

B
Ballot-Box

Baptism
Barter
Belligeren*

Benevolent Despot
Bicameral
Bilateral
Bill

of

Rights

Bishop
Bishopric

Board

Board of Revenue

Board

of

Trustees

Body Natural

Body

Politic

Body

Social

Bolshevism
Bolshevist
,

Bombardment
British

Commonwealth
India

of Nations

British

British

India Government

Bundegericht
Bye-election
w-G?'i

&

Bye-law

Cabinet

Cabinet Government

Canton
Capital
Capitalist

Capitulations

Caucus
Celtic
.

Central
Centralize
Centralization

lj'//

Centre
Centrifugal

Centripetal
Centrists
Certification

Cession

Chamber
Chamber
of
of

Commerce
Deputies

Chamber
Chamber
Character

of Princes

Charter

Charge d'

affaires

Chauvinism
Chronological

Church (organization)
Citizen

City Manager

City state
Civics
Civil
Civil
Civil

Court
Marriage

Civil Service
Civil

War
Wrong
(see Tort)

(;

Civil

Clan
Classes

V
f
^r

Class

War

Clericalism

Club
Coalition Ministry

J*

Code.
Collective

institution

Collectve Security

Collectivism

Colonization

Colony

Commander
Commendation
Commissariat

V ?
s

*t/^

Commission
Commissioner

"J v~

Commonwealth

Communal Award

Communism
Community

Company
Comparative

Comparative
Competition

Politics

Composite

Compromise
Conciliation

Conditional Contraband

Confederation!

Confederacy J

Conservative

Constituency
Constituent
Constitution Constitution
(Written)

Constitution (Unwritten)
Constitutional

Constitutional

Law

Constitutional Liberty

Constitution
Constitution

Maker

making

Consul
Consulate

Consumer
Contraband
Convention

Convoy
Cooperation
Cooperative Society

Cooptation
Co-ordination
of

defence

Corporation

Cosmopolitan Cosmopolitanism
Council

Council of Seniors
Council of vState

Council of the Union

County,

Province

County Borough

County Council
County Court

10

Coimty moot
Cofcaty State

Coup

d'

etat

Dmp de
Court

grace

Coup de main

Court of Cassation

Court of Conflicts
Court 6f 'Inquisition
Criminal

Law

Credentials

Criminal Procedure Code

Cirbwd

Crown
Crown Colonies
Customary

duties
frefeeritralization

be&Mtralize
'
'

Declaration

11

Declaration of

London

Declaration of Rights
Declaration of the Rights of

man

Deductive

De

facto

Defamation
Defeatism

Defence

De

jure

Delegate
Delegation

Demagogue
Demobilisation
Demilitari zation

Democracy
Democratic

Department
Department (France) Dependency
Despot

>j>
'jf

Dictator
Dictatorial

Dictatoiship

Diet
Dignified element

Diplomacy
Direct Action
Direct election

Director of Pubic Instruction

Disarmament
Discretion

Dissolution
District Council

Divine

Law

Divine Right
Division
Divisional

Doctrinaire

Dogmatism
Dominion
Draft Bin
$J

18

Duce
Director

Dukedom

Dumas
Duty
Dyarchy

Earldom
Ecclesia

Economics
Edict
Electorate

Embassy
Emperor
Empire

Employer
Entente

farf

Envoy
Ephor
Equality

Equity

Bfa

of

good feeling

Bstate

Estate of the Realm

Exact sciences
.Executive

Excise

Excluded areas
Ex~Officio

Empiricism
Sfcrtra-territoriality

Fascism

"F^ouritism
Federal Council

federal Court
Federal Government

Federation
federative
(J?U-

Feudatory

15

Fifth

Finance
Fine arts
First
First

Commissioner

of

works

Lord

of

Admiralty

First Ix>rd

of Treasury

Fisheries

Flexible

Foreign

affairs

Foreign Department
Foreigner

Free, City

Freedom Association
Freedom
Freedom
of
of

Conscience

Speech
"

Free State

"'

Free Trade

G
General Council of the
;
: '

;1

Department (France)
General Will

16

Gens

Government
Governmental
Governor
Governor General
in Council

Governor General's Act

Gregarians

Group
Guerilla Warfare

H
Headman
Head
of the State

UT

Hegemony
Helot

Heptarchy
Hereditary

High Commissioner

High Court
High Alliance

Holy Roman Empire

Homage

17

Home

affairs

Home Department
Honorary
Hostilities

House House

of

Commons

of Lords

House of Peers House

of Representatives

Hundred

Hundred Moot
I

Ideal

Idealism
Idealistic

Immunity
Impeachment
Imperial

Imperialism
Imperialistic

Imperium Imperium
in

Imperio

18

Inaction

Income Tax
Indemnity
Independent
India Council
Indianisation
India

State

Force

Indirect election

Inductive
Individual

Individualism
Industrial Importance
Initiative

Institution

Instrument of accession
Instrument of instruction
Integrity

Intendants
International

(The)

Internationa]

Internationalism

19

International
Interpellation

Intervention
Investiture

Islamic

Law

Jesuist

Judge
Judicial

Committee

(The)
Juris

Judiciary

Consult

Jurisprudence

Jus gentium

Ken

(Japan)

Kinship

Labour
Labourer

Law
l/awgive r

-maker
of
of

Law
Law
Law

Contract

Nature

of Tort
of of

Law
Law

Property
State
>lSu,uJ*(h

Leader

Leader of the House

Leader of the Opposition

League of Nations
Leftists

Legal fiction

Legal

Rights

Legal sanctions
1

Legal

Sovereign

Legislation
Legislative
'(The)

Council

Legislature

Lese-Magiste
Letters of credence

Lex

Falionis

Liberty of the Press

Licence
Linguistic

Local authorities

Local customs
Local

Laws

Local Self-government

Locus Stand i
Lorcl

Chancellor

Lord Mayor

Lord Privy Seal

Lords Spiritual
Lords Temporal

Lower House
Loyalist

M
Magistrate

Magna Charta
Majority

Mandate

(fj *'4f

Mandated Territory

22

Mandates Commission

Mandatory

Manhood
Manifesto
Martial

suffrage

Law

Matriarchal

Mayor
Mechanical

Mediaeval
Mediation

Member
Members
Metropolis
Militarism
Minister

s\J

Minister of Agriculture

Minister of Communications

Minister of Labour

Minister of Pensions
Minister Plenipotentiary

Minister without Portfolio

23

Ministry

Minority

Mixed State

Mob
Mobilisation

Mobocracy

Monarchy
Monopoly
Morality

Moral Right

Mother Country
Municipal

Mnnicipal Body
Municipal Borough Municipal Corporation

Municipal Council
Municipality

Mutiny

N
Nation
National association

24

National Assembly
National Freedom
Nationality

Nationalism
Nationalist

Native
Naturalist

(T

Natural Rights

Naval Committee
Negotiation

Nepotism
Nihilism

Non-Exact Sciences
Non-intervention

o
Ochlocracy
Oligarchy

Open Sea
Optional Clause

Oracle

Ordeal

26

Orders in Councils

Qrdinances

Organism
\

Organization

Organs

of

Government

Ostracism

Outlaw

Pacifism

Pact

Pamphleteering

Pan-Islamism
Parallel

Paramountcy
Party
Party System
Patria Potestas

Patriarch
Patriarchal

Patrician

Peace Treaty

Pedigree Keeper
.

Penal i,aws
People's Commissioner

Permanent
Personality
Petition of Rights

Plebeian
Plebiscite

Plural Executive

Plutocracy
Police Commissioner
Police State
Political

Political Equilibrium

Political Party
Political Scientist

Political Society

Politician
Politics

27

Polity

Positive

Laws

Positive Rights
Positivist

Powers

(states)

Practical Politics

Practical Sovereignty

Praesidium
Praetor

Pragmatism
Pragmatist

Preamble
Prefect (France) Prefect of Police

J//r

Prefectural Council

Prerogative
President
Presidential
Presidential

Government

President of the Board of Education President of the Board of Trade

28

President of the Republic

Presidentship

Primogeniture
o

Private

Law

Private Property
Privilege

Prize
Prize Court

Produce
-f

Property
Proportional representation

J+t

Prorogation (session)
Protective system
Protectorate
Protocol
Provincial

Public debt Public

Law

Public opinion

29

Q
Question of fact
Question of law

Quota System

Quorum

R
Race
Radicals

Railway Hoard
Raison d'etre
Rates; Centimes adrHtionils
Ratification

Recommendation
Reformation

Referendum
Reichsfuehrer

Reichstag
Relative

JUl

Renaissance

Report
Representation

30

Representative
Representative Government
Reprisal

Republic

Reserved
Reserves

Residuary Powers
Restoration

Right
Rightists

Right of Augury
Right of Veto
Rigid

Rule of I^aw
Rural District
Rural Parish

s
Safeguards

Sabotage
Sanctions
Sanitation

31

'

Scrutin d arrondissement

c*> I/")

( *

Scrutin de liste (List system)

^
^&

Scrutin Uninominal

Scutage

Sea Lords
Secession
Secretariat

Secretary
Secretary of State for India
Sedition

Siege

Seizure
Select

Committee

Selectmen
Self

Governing

Self governing areas

Self

Government

Semi-excluded areas
Semi-socialistic

Senate
Senator

32

Sessions (of Parliament)

Sign manual
Sine die
Single

Chamber Constituency

Single Transferable Vote

Social

Social Contract

Socialism
Socialistic

Society
Sociology
Solicitor General

Sophists

Source
Sovereignty
{Soviet

Special
Spoils system

Stamped paper
State farm
St^te (Independent)

33
State of Nature State (Subordinate)

tatesman
Statistics

Status quo
Statute

Statuary
Stipulations
Stoic

Stoicism

Sub Committee
Substantive
Suffrage

Law

Summons
Superorganic

Supremacy
Survival of the fittest

Suzerainty

Syndicalism
Syndicalist

System

84

T
Tax
Terms
of Reference

Territorial

Territory,
Territoaal

Land (Germany)
Waters

Teuton
Theoratical Politics

Theocracy

&Jtif^$\f

linker
Timocracy
Tithe
Toleration
Totalitarian

Totalitarianism

Totem
Township; town (America)

Trade State

Trade Union
Transferred

Treason

35

Treasurer

Treaty
Trial

by combat

Tributary
Tribe

Tyranny
Tyrant

U
Unfriendly act

Union
Unit
Unitary State

Unity
Universal suffrage

Unrest

Upper House
Urban
District

Utilitarianism

V
Vassal

Veto

36

Via Media
Vice President
,/>**<-> I*

Viceroy
Village Council
Village

,'

^(*

Union

Volksraad
Voter

w
Want
of confidence

vVar State

Water Board
Wealth
White man's Burden
White Paper
Will
Will of
all

Will to power

Wiie pulling

Women

suffrage

World Conference

Zollverein

THE STANDARD
ENGLISH-URDU DICTIONARY
Compiled by

ANJUMAN-E-TARAQQI-E-URDU
This
is

(INDIA)

by

far the largest

and most comprehensive English-Urdu

Dictionary ever published providing a thorough treatment of over

200,000 English words and phrases.

The

following are

some

of its

main features
(1)

It

is

up-to-date and includes

the

latest

additions

to

the

English language.
(2)

The most

Urdu

striking feature of this compilation is that it gives equivalents not only for words in literary, colloquial, and dialectal use, but also for those that belong to the terfor obsolete

minology of arts and sciences, as also words used in literary books.

(3)

and archaic

The various shades

nuiribers

of

meaning of a word are indicated

effort

by

and every

has been made to make their

classi-

fication reasonably complete.

(4)

Copious illustrations are given to explain a word having different shades of meaning that are not easily distinguishable or when
its definition is difficult of

(5)

The

entire field of

Urdu

comprehension until exemplified. literary and colloquial usage has been

explored to find the aptest and the most appropriate

equivalents for English
(6)

Urdu

words and phrases.

is

Idiomatic phrases are treated with a fulness that

in similar works.

unparalleled

Great attention
in

is

paid to the accuracy of

meanings which are

(7)

In several cases where the existing

unable to sustain the

new and original. Urdu vocabulary was found meaning of the English, original new

many

cases

words or combination of words have been coined or devised in perfect harmony with the structural peculiarities of the Urdu
It is printed

(8)

language, making thereby valuable additions to its vocabulary. on high class Bible paper in clear, beautiful English

and Urdu types.

highly durable.

The binding

is

insect

and climate proof and

(Demy

Rs. i6/- net). quarto, pp. over 1513 +33 Price

The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu

(India), Delhi.

(I)