Chapter 7

Problem Solutions
7.1
a.
T (s) =
T (s) =

V0 ( s )
Vi ( s )

1/ ( sC1 )

1/ ( sC1 ) + R1

1
1 + sR1C1

b.

fH  159 Hz

fH =

1
1
=
f H = 159 Hz
2 R1C1 2 (103 )(106 )

c.
V0 ( s ) = Vi ( s )

1
1 + sR1C1

For a step function Vi ( s ) =

1
s

K
K2
1
1
= 1+
V0 ( s ) =
s 1 + sR1C1
s 1 + sR1C1
=
=

K1 (1 + sR1C1 ) + K 2 s
s (1 + sR1C1 )

K1 + s ( K1 R1C1 + K 2 )
s (1 + sR1C1 )

K 2 = K1 R1C1 and K1 = 1
V0 ( s ) =

R1C1
1
+
s 1 + sR1C1

1
1

1
s
+s
R1C1

v0 ( t ) = 1 e t / R1C1

7.2
a.
T (s) =
T (s) =

b.

V0 ( s )
Vi ( s )

R2
R2 + 1/ ( sC2 )

sR2 C2
1 + sR2 C2

fL  1.59 Hz

1
1
fL =
=
f L = 1.59 Hz
4
2 R2 C2 2 (10 )(10 106 )

c.
V0 ( s ) = Vi ( s )

sR2 C2
1 + sR2 C2

Vi ( s ) =

1
s

V0 ( s ) =

R2 C2
1
=
1 + sR2 C2 s + 1
R2 C2

v0 ( t ) = e t / R2C2

7.3
a.
1
sCP
T (s) =
=
Vi ( s )

1
1
RP &
+ RS +

sCP
sCS
1
RP
sCP
RP
1
RP &
=
=
sCP R + 1
1 + sRP CP
P
sCP
Then
RP
T (s) =

1
RP + RS +
(1 + sRP CP )
sCS

V0 ( s )

RP &

RP
RP CP
1
RP + RS +
+
+ sRS RP CP
CS
sCS

RP
T (s) =
RP + RS
b.

sRP RS
RP
C
1
P+
+
CP
1/ 1 +

RP + RS CS s ( RS + RP ) CS RS + RP

11

1
10 10 10
3
11

1/
1
5
10
10
T (s) =
s

+
+

(
)

6
s ( 2 104 ) 106
10 + 10 20 10

1
1

1
2 1+
+ s ( 5 108 )
s ( 0.02 )

s = j
T ( j ) =

T ( j ) =

1
1 + j ( 5 108 )

( 0.02 )

1
1
For L =
=
= 50
4
( RS + RR ) CS ( 2 10 )(106 )
1

1
1 + j ( 50 ) ( 5 108 )
( 50 )( 0.02 )

1 1
1 1

T ( j ) =
2 1 j
2 2

For

H =

( RS & RP ) CP

( 5 103 )(1011 )

= 2 107

1 + j ( 2 107 )( 5 108 )

( 2 107 ) ( 0.02 )
1 1
1 1
T ( j ) =
T ( j )
2 1+ j
2 2
T ( j ) =

In each case, T ( j ) =

c.

RP
2 RP + RS

RS = RP = 10 k, CS = CP = 0.1 F

T (s) =

1 1 1
1
3
7
1/ 1 + +
+

s
5
10
10
(
)( )
2 2 1 s 2 104 (107 )

s = j
T ( j ) =

1
1

1 + + j ( 5 104 )
2
( 2 103 )

1
= 500
For =
4
( 2 10 )(107 )

T ( j ) =

1.5 + j ( 500 ) ( 5 104 )

( 500 ) ( 2 103 )
1
1
=
T ( j ) = 0.298
2 1.5 j ( 0.75 )

For =

( 5 10 )(10 )
7

= 2 103

1
1

1/ 1.5 + j ( 2 103 )( 5 104 )

2
2 103 )( 2 103 )

1
1
=
T ( j ) = 0.298
2 1.5 + j ( 0.75 )

T ( j ) =

In each case, T ( j ) <

7.4
Circuit (a):
V
R2
T= 0 =
Vi
1
R2 +
sC1

RP
2 RP + RS

R2
R1 (1/ sC1 )
R2 +
R1 + (1/ sC1 )
R2
R2 +

R1
1 + sR1C1

R2 (1 + sR1C1 )
R2 + sR1 R2 C1 + R1

or

(1 + sR1C1 )
Vo
R2
=

Vi R1 + R2 1 + sR1 R2 C1

Low frequency:
Vo
R2
20
2
=
=
=
Vi
R1 + R2 10 + 20 3
High frequency:
Vo
=1
Vi

1 = R1C1 = (104 )(10 106 ) = 0.10 f1 =

= 1.59 Hz

2 1

2 = ( R1 R 2 ) C1 = (10 20 ) 103 (10 106 ) 2 = 0.0667 f 2 =

T
1.0
0.67

1.59

2.39

Circuit (b):
1
sC2

R2
V
1 + sR2 C2
T= o =
=
R2
Vi
1
+ R1
R2
+ R1
sR
+
1
sC2
2 C2
R2

R2
1
=

R1 + R2 1 + s ( R1 R2 ) C2

Low frequency:
Vo
R2
20
2
=
=
=
Vi
R1 + R2 20 + 10 3

= ( R1 R2 ) C2 = (10 20 ) 103 10 106 = 0.0667

f =

1
2

= 2.39 Hz

1
= 2.39 Hz
2 2

0.67

2.39

7.5
a.
rS = ( Ri + RP ) CS = [30 + 10] 103 10 106 rS = 0.40 s

rP = ( Ri RP ) CP = 30 10 103 50 1012 rP = 0.375 s

b.
1
1
fL =
=
f L = 0.398 Hz
2 rS 2 ( 0.4 )
fH =

1
1
=
f H = 424 kHz
2 rP 2 ( 0.375 106 )

At midband. CS short, CP open

Vo = I i ( Ri RP )

T ( s ) = Ri R P = 30 10 T ( s ) = 7.5 k

c.

7.5 k

fH

fL

7.6
(a)
T=
T

(1 + j 2 f )

max

=1

At f =

T =

1
1 + ( 2 f )

1
1 + ( 2 f )

1
1
1
T =
=
2
2
2
1 + (1)

1
= 20 log10 T dB 6 dB
2
1
Phase = 2 tan ( 2 f ) = 2 tan 1 (1) = 2 ( 45 ) Phase = 90
(b)
Slope = 2 ( 6dB / oct ) = 12dB / oct = 40dB / decade
T

dB

Phase = 2 ( 90 ) Phase = 180

7.7
(a)

10 ( j )

T ( j ) =

T =

j
j

20 1 +
( 2000 ) 1 +

20
2000

5 103
4

= 2.5 10 ( j )
=
j
j
j
j

1 +
1 +
1 +
1 +

2000
20
2000

2.5 104 ( )

1+ 1+

20
2000
2

T
5  103

2.5  104

20

2000

(b)
j

10

T ( j ) =
j

1000 1 +

1000

(10 )(10 ) 1 +

T =

( 0.10 )

1+
10

1+

1000

T
10

0.10

10

1000

7.8
(a)
T (s) =

105

10

( 5 + 10 )( 5 + 500 ) (10 )( 500 )

10
10
=

500 j j

+ 1
+ 1

10
500

5
5
5

+ 1
+ 1
10 500

T
0.02

10

(b)
(c)
(d)

500

(rod/s)

Midband gain = 0.02

= 500 rad/s
= 10 rad/s

7.9
(a)
T ( s) =

T ( j ) =

2 104

( S + 10 )( S + 10 )
3

2 104

(10 )(10 )
3

1
S
S

3 + 1 5 + 1
10
10

2 104
j
j

3 + 1 5 + 1
10
10

T
2  104

10 3

(b)
(c)
(d)

2 10

10 5

(rod/s)

= 103 rad/s
no low freq 3dB freq.

7.10
a.
r

V0 = g mV RL V = Vi
+
r
R
S

r

5.2
T = g m RL = ( 29 )( 6 )

5.2 + 0.5
r + RS
Tmidband = 159

b.
rS = ( RS + r ) CC
1
1
1
fL =
rS =
=
rS = 5.31 ms Open-circuit
2 rS
2 f L 2 ( 30 )
rP =

1
1
=
P = 0.332 s Short-circuit
2 f H 2 ( 480 103 )

c.
rS
5.31 103
=
CC = 0.932 F
( RS + ) ( 0.5 + 5.2 ) 103

CC =

rP = RL CL
rP 0.332 106
=
CL = 55.3 pF
RL
6 103

CL =

7.11 Computer Analysis

7.12 Computer Analysis
7.13
a.
RTH = R1 R2 = 10 1.5 = 1.304 k
R2
1.5
VTH =
VCC =
(12 ) = 1.565 V
1.5 + 10
R1 + R2
1.565 0.7
I BQ =
= 0.0759 mA
1.30 + (101)( 0.1)
I CQ = 7.585 mA
r =

(100 )( 0.026 )

= 0.343 k
7.59
7.59
= 292 mA/V
gm =
0.026

Ri = R1 R2 r + (1 + ) RE
= 10 1.5 0.343 + (101)( 0.1)
= 1.30 10.44 Ri = 1.159 k
r = ( RS + Ri ) CC = [ 0.5 + 1.16] 103 0.1 106
r = 1.659 104 s
fL =

1
1
=
f L = 959 Hz
2 r 2 (1.66 104 )

b.
RS

Rib

V
Vi




V0

Ib

R1R2

gmV

RC
RE

V0 = ( I b ) RC
R1b = r + (1 + ) RE
= 0.343 + (101)( 0.1) = 10.44 k
R1 R2
Ib =
I
R R + R i
ib
1 2
1.30
=
I i = ( 0.111) I i
1.30 + 10.4
Vi
Ii =
RS + R1 R2 Rib
=
Ii =
V0
=
Vi

Vi
0.5 + (1.3) (10.44 )
Vi
1.659
RC ( 0.111)
1.659

V0
Vi

(100 )(1)( 0.111)

midband

1.659

V0
Vi

= 6.69
midband

c.

6.69

VV
0
i

fL  959 Hz

7.14
I DQ = 0.5 mA VS = ( 0.5 )( 0.5 ) = 0.25 V
0.5
+ 1.5 = 3.08 V
0.2
+ VS = 3.08 + 0.25 VG = 3.33 V

I DQ = K n (VGS VTN ) VGS =

2

VG = VGS

R2
1
VG =
VDD 3.33 = Rin VDD
+
R
R
R
1
2
1
1
3.33 = ( 200 )( 9 ) R1 = 541 k
R1
541R2
= 200 R2 = 317 k
541 + R2
VD = VDSQ + VS = 4.5 + 0.25 = 4.75
9 4.75
RD = 8.5 k
0.5
1
1
1
fL =
rL =
=
= 7.96 ms
2 rL
2 f L 2 ( 20 )

RD =

rL = Rin CC CC =

rL
7.96 103
=
CC = 0.0398 F
200 103
Rin

g m = 2 ( 0.2 )( 3.08 1.5 ) = 0.632 mA/V

Av

midband

( 0.632 )(8.5)
g m RD
=
Av = 4.08
1 + g m RS 1 + ( 0.632 )( 0.5 )

4.08

fL  20 Hz
Phase

fL

90
135
180

7.15
I DQ

I DQ = K n (VGS VTN ) VGS =

2

Kn

+ VTN =

1
+ 1 = 2.414 V
0.5

VS = 2.414 V
2.414 ( 5 )

RS =

VD = VDSQ

RS = 2.59 k
1
+ VS = 3 2.414 = 0.586 V

5 0.59
RD = 4.41 k
1

RD =

b.
CC

Vi




RG

Vgs

gmVgs
RD


RS

RD
I 0 = ( g mVgs )
R +R + 1
L
D
sCC

Vi
Vgs =
1 + g m RS
I0 ( s )

Vi ( s )

T (s) =
=

c.

gm
sCC
RD

1 + g m RS
1 + s ( RD + RL ) CC

I0 ( s )

Vi ( s )

s ( RD + RL ) CC
g m RD
1

1 + g m RS RD + RL 1 + s ( RD + RL ) CC

I0

RL

fL =

1
1
1
rL =
=
= 15.92 ms
2 rL
2 f L 2 (10 )

rL = ( RD + RL ) CC CC =

rL
15.9 103
=
CC = 1.89 F
RD + RL ( 4.41 + 4 ) 103

7.16
a.
9 VSG
2
= I D = K P (VSG + VTP )
RS

2
9 VSG = ( 0.5 )(12 ) (VSG
4VSG + 4 )
2
6VSG
23VSG + 15 = 0

VSG =

( 23)

23

4 ( 6 )(15 )

2 ( 6)

VSG = 3 V

g m = 2 K P (VSG + VTP ) = 2 ( 0.5 )( 3 2 ) g m = 1 mA/V

Ro =

1
RS = 1 12 Ro = 0.923 k
gm

b.

r = ( R0 + RL ) CC

c.

fL =
CC =

1
2

r=

1
2 f L

1
= 7.96 ms
2 ( 20 )

7.96 103
r
=
CC = 0.729 F
Ro + RL ( 0.923 + 10 ) 103

7.17
a.
1
= 0.00833 mA
120
R1 || R2 = ( 0.1)(1 + )( RE )
= ( 0.1)(121)( 4 ) = 48.4 k
I CQ = 1 mA, I BQ =

VTH = I BQ RTH + VBE ( on ) + (1 + ) I BQ RE

1
RTH VCC = ( 0.00833)( 48.4 ) + 0.7 + (121)( 0.00833)( 4 )
R1
1
( 48.4 )(12 ) = 5.135
R1
R1 = 113 k
113R2
= 48.4 R2 = 84.7 k
113 + R2
b.
r
R0 = RE r0
1+
r =

(120 )( 0.026 )
1

= 3.12 k

80
= 80 k
1
3.12
R0 =
4 80 = 0.02579 4 80 R0 = 25.6
121
c.
r0 =

r = ( R0 + RL ) CC 2

r = ( 0.0256 + 4 ) 103 2 106 = 8.05 103 s

f =

1
1
=
f = 19.8 Hz
2 r 2 ( 8.05 103 )

7.18
(a)
5 0.7
= 1.075 mA I CQ = 1.064 mA
4
= 10 (1.064 )( 2 ) (1.075 )( 4 )
= 3.57 V

I EQ =
VCEQ
VCEQ
gm =
r =

I CQ

VT

VT

1.064
= 40.92 mA/V
0.026

I CQ

(100 )( 0.026 )
1.064

= 2.44 K

(b)
For CC1 , Req1 = RS + RE

r
2440
= 200 + 4000
1+
101

Req1 = 224.0r , 1 = Req1CC1 = 1.053 ms

For CC 2 , Req 2 = RC + RL = 2 + 47 = 49 K

2 = Req 2 Cc 2 = 49 ms
f1 =

(c)

1
2 1

2 (1.053 103 )

f1 = 151 Hz

7.19
(a)
H = ( RC RL ) CL = ( 2 47 ) 103 10 1012
= 1.918 108 s
fH =

1
2 H

2 (1.918 108 )

(b)
1
1 + ( f .2 H )

= 0.1

2
1

= 100 = 1 + ( f .2 H )
0.1

f =

99
2 H

2 (1.918 108 )

f = 82.6 MHz

7.20
(a)

99

f H = 8.30 MHz

5 VSG
2
= K P (VSG + VTP )
R1
2
5 VSG = (1)(1.2 )(VSG 1.5 ) = (1.2 ) (VSG
3VSG + 2.25 )
2

2
1.2VSG
2.6VSG 2.3 = 0 VSG = 2.84 V

I DQ = 1.8 mA
VSDQ = 10 (1.8 )(1.2 + 1.2 ) VSDQ = 5.68 V
g m = 2 K P I DQ = 2 (1)(1.8 ) = 2.683 mA / V
ro =
(b)
Ris =

1
1
=
= 0.3727 k
g m 2.68

Ri = 1.2 0.373 = 0.284 k

For CC1 , s1 = ( 284 + 200 ) ( 4.7 106 ) = 2.27 ms

For CC 2 , s 2 = (1.2 x103 + 50 103 )(106 ) = 51.2 ms

(c)
CC2 dominates,
1
1
f 3 dB =
=
= 3.1 Hz
2 s 2 2 ( 51.2 103 )
7.21
Assume VTN = 1V , kn = 80 A / V 2 , = 0
Neglecting RSi = 200 , Midband gain is:
Av = g m RD

Let I DQ = 0.2 mA, VDSQ = 5V

Then RD =

95
RD = 20 k
0.2

We need g m =

Av
RD

10
k W
= 0.5 mA / V 2 and g m = 2 K n I DQ = 2 n I DQ
20
2 L

W
0.080 W
or 0.5 = 2
= 7.81
( 0.2 )
L
2 L
Let
9
9
R1 + R2 =
=
= 225 k
( 0.2 ) I DQ ( 0.2 )( 0.2 )
R2
2
R2
0.080
I DQ = 0.2 =
(9 ) =
( 7.81)(VGS 1) VGS = 1.80 =
(9)
2
225
R1 + R2
R2 = 45 k , R1 = 180 k
RTH = R1 R2 = 180 45 = 36 k

1 =

1
2 f1

1
7.96 104
= 7.958 104 s = ( RSi + RTH ) CC or CC =

2 ( 200 )
( 200 + 36 103 )

CC = 0.022 F

2 =
7.22
a.

1
2 f 2

2 ( 3 x103 )

= 5.305 105 s = RD CL or CL =

5.31 105
CL = 2.65 nF
20 103

T (s) =
T (s) =

R2 + (1/ sC )

R2 + (1/ sC ) + R1
1 + sR2 C
1 + s ( R1 + R2 ) C

rA = R2 C , rB = ( R1 + R2 ) C

b.
T
1

0.0909
fA

fB

c.
rA = R2 C = (103 )(100 1012 ) = 107 s = rA

rB = ( R1 + R2 ) C = [10 + 1] 103 100 1012

= 1.1 106 s = rB

fA

1
1
=
f A = 1.59 MHz
2 rA 2 (107 )

fB

1
1
=
f B = 0.145 MHz
2 rB 2 (1.1 106 )

7.23
I BQ =

10 0.7
= 0.00997 mA
430 + ( 201)( 2.5 )

I CQ = ( 200 ) I BQ = 1.995 mA
r =

( 200 )( 0.026 )

= 2.61 k
1.99
Rib = 2.61 + ( 201)( 2.5 ) = 505 k

s =

2 f L

1
= 0.0106 s
2 (15 )

= Req CC = ( 0.5 + 505 430 ) 103 CC = 232.7 103 CC

Or CC = 4.55 108 F 45.5 nF

7.24
10 = I BQ (300) + 0.7 + ( 201) I BQ (1) I BQ = 0.0186 mA I CQ = 3.7126 mA
r =

VT
I CQ

( 200 )( 0.026 )
3.71

= 1.40 K

Ri = r + (1 + ) RE = 1.40 + ( 201)(1) = 202.4 K

Req = RS + RB Ri = 0.1 + 300 202.4 = 121 K

L = Req CC
fL =
CC =

7.25

1
2 L

L
Req

L =

1
2 f

1
= 7.958 103 s
2 ( 20 )

7.958 103
CC = 0.0658 F
121 103

RTH = R1 R2 = 1.2 1.2 = 0.6 k

R2
1.2
VTH =
(VCC ) =
( 5 ) = 2.5 V
1.2 + 1.2
R1 + R2
2.5 0.7
= 0.319 mA
I BQ =
0.6 + (101)( 0.05 )
I CQ = 31.9 mA
r =

(100 )( 0.026 )
31.9

= 0.0815 k
1

so that f 3 dB ( CC1 ) << f3 dB ( CC 2 )

2
Then, for f 3 dB ( CC1 ) CC 2 acts as an open and for f 3 dB ( CC 2 ) CC1 acts as a short circuit.

C >> C and f =
C1

C2

f 3 dB ( CC 2 ) = 25 Hz =

1
2 2

, so that 2 =

1
= 0.006366 s = Req CC 2
2 ( 25 )

where
r + R1 R2 RS
Req = RL + RE

1+

81.5 + 600 300

= 10 + 50
= 10 + 50 2.787
101

0.00637
Req = 12.64 CC 2 =
CC 2 = 504 F
12.6
Rib = r + (1 + ) RE Assume CC 2 an open
Rib = 81.5 + (101)( 50 ) = 5132
1 = (100 ) 2 = (100 )( 0.006366 ) = 0.6366 s = Req1CC1
Req1 = RS + RTH Rib = 300 + 600 5132 = 837.2

So CC1 =

0.6366
CC1 = 760 F
837.2

7.26
From Problem 7.25 RTH = 0.6 K, I CQ = 31.9 mA, r = 81.5
1
so f 3 dB ( CC 2 )  f 3 dB ( CC1 )
2
Then f 3 dB ( CC 2 ) CC1 acts as an open circuit and for f 3 dB ( CC1 ) CC 2 acts as a short circuit.

C 2  C1 and f =

f 3 dB ( CC1 ) = 20 Hz =

1
2 C1

C1 = 0.007958 s

Rib = r + (1 + ) ( RE RL ) = 81.5 + (101) ( 50 10 ) = 923.2

C1 Req1 = RS + RTH Rib = 300 + 600 923.2 = 663.7

0.007958
CC1 = 12 F
663.7
= 100 C1 = 0.7958 s

CC1 =

C2

r + RTH
Req 2 = RL + RE
= 10 + 50
1+
Req 2 = 10 + 50 6.748 = 15.95
0.7958
CC 2 =
CC 2 = 0.050 F
15.95

7.27
a.

81.5 + 600

101

I D = K n (VGS VTN )
VGS =

ID
0.5
+ VTN =
+ 0.8 = 1.8 V
Kn
0.5
VGS ( 5 )

5 1.8
RS = 6.4 k
0.5
0.5
VD = VDSQ + VS = 4 1.8 = 2.2 V
5 2.2
RD =
RD = 5.6 k
0.5
(b)
RS =

gm = 2 Kn I D = 2

( 0.5 )( 0.5 ) = 1 mA / V

rA = RS CS = ( 6.4 103 )( 5 106 )

= 3.2 102 s
1
1
=
f A = 4.97 Hz
fA =
2 rA 2 ( 3.2 102 )
6.4 103

6
( 5 10 )
CS =
+
1
1
6.4
(
)(
)

= 4.32 103 s
1
1
=
f B = 36.8 Hz
fB =
2 rB 2 ( 4.32 103 )

RS
rB =
1 + g m RS

c.

g m RD (1 + sRS CS )

Av =

RS
1
+
g m RS

(1 + g m RS ) 1 + s

CS

As RS becomes large
g m RD ( sRS CS )
Av

R
( g m RS ) 1 + s S CS
g m RS

1
CS
gm

( g m RD ) s
Av =

1
1+ s
gm

CS

The corner frequency f B =

gm = 2 Kn I D = 2
fB =

( 0.5 )( 0.5 ) = 1 mA / V

1
f B = 31.8 Hz
1
6
2 3 ( 5 10 )
10

7.28
a.

1
and the corresponding f A 0
2 (1/ g m ) CS

fB =

RE ( RS + r ) CE
1
and rB =
2 rB
RS + r + (1 + ) RE

For RS = 0 rB =
I EQ =

RE r CE
r + (1 + ) RE

0.7 ( 10 )
5

= 1.86 mA

= 75 I CQ = 1.84 mA
= 125 I CQ = 1.85 mA
For f B 200 Hz rB

1
= 0.796 ms
2 ( 200 )

r so smallest rB will occur for smallest .

= 75; r =

( 75)( 0.026 )

= 1.06 k
1.84
( 5 103 ) (1.06 ) CE C = 57.2 F
0.796 103 =
E
1.06 + ( 76 )( 5 )
b.
(125 )( 0.026 )
For = 125; r =
= 1.76 k
1.85
5 103 ) (1.76 ) ( 57.2 106 )
(
rB =
= 0.797 ms
1.76 + (126 )( 5 )
fB =

1
1
=
f B = 199.7 Hz Essentially independent of .
2 rB 2 ( 0.797 103 )

rA = RE CE = ( 5 103 )( 57.2 106 ) = 0.286 sec

fA =

1
1
=
f A = 0.556 Hz Independent of .
2 rA 2 ( 0.286 )

7.29
a.
Expression for the voltage gain is the same as Equation (7.66) with RS = 0.
b.
rA = RE CE
RE r CE
rB =
r + (1 + ) RE
7.30
5 0.7
I C = 0.99 mA
= 1 mA = I E
4.3
VT (100 )( 0.026 )
r =
=
= 2.626 K
0.99
I CQ
rA = RE CE = ( 4.3 103 )( 5 106 ) = 2.15 10 2 s
rB =

( 4.3 103 )( 2.626 103 )( 5 106 ) = 1.292 104 s

RE r CE
=
r + (1 + ) RE
2.626 103 + (101) ( 4.3 103 )

fA =

1
1
=
= 7.40 Hz
2 rA 2 ( 2.15 102 )

fB =

1
1
=
= 1.23 103 = 1.23 kHz
2 rB 2 (1.292 104 )

Av

w0

Av

(100 )( 2 )
RC
=
= 0.458
r + (1 + ) RE 2.626 + (101)( 4.3)
RC
r

(100 )( 2 )
2.626

= 76.2

A
76.2

0.458

7.40 Hz

1.23 kHz

7.31
rH = ( RL RC ) CL = (10 5 ) 103 15 1012
rH = 5 108 s
1
1
=
f H = 3.18 MHz
2 rH 2 ( 5 108 )

fH =

10 0.7
= 0.93 mA, I CQ = 0.921 mA
10
0.921
gm =
= 35.4 mA/V
0.026
Av = g m ( RC RL ) = 35.4 ( 5 10 ) Av = 118

I EQ =

7.32
R2
VG =
VDD
R1 + R2

ID =

166
=
(10 )
166 + 234
= 4.15 V

VG VGS
2
= K n (VGS VTN )
RS

4.15 VGS = ( 0.5 )( 0.5 ) (VGS2 4VGS + 4 )

0.25VGS2 3.15 = 0 VGS = 3.55 V
g m = 2 K n (VGS VTN ) = 2 ( 0.5 )( 3.55 2 )
g m = 1.55 mA / V
1
1
= 0.5
= 0.5 0.645
1.55
gm

R0 = RS

R0 = 0.282 k
r = ( R0 RL ) CL and f H =

f H = 5 MHz r =
CL =

7.33

r
R0 RL

1
2 r
1

2 ( 5 106 )

= 3.18 108 s

3.18 108
CL = 121 pF
( 0.282 4 ) 103

(a) Low-frequency
RS

CC
Vo





Vs

RB

RC

RL

gmV

Mid-Band
RS
Vo





Vs

RB

RC

RL

gmV

High-frequency
RS
Vo





Vs

RB

V


RC
gmV

(b)
Am

fL

fH

(c)
12 0.7
= 11.3 A
1 M
= 1.13 mA

I BQ =
I CQ

r =

(100 )( 0.026 )

= 2.3 k
1.13
1.13
gm =
= 43.46 mA / V
0.026
Am =

R R
V0
( midband ) = g m ( RC RL ) B
Vs
RB r + RS

1000 2.3
= ( 43.46 ) ( 5.1 500 )
1000 2.3 + 1

2.29
= ( 43.46 )( 5.05 )
Am = 153
2.29 + 1
Am dB = 43.7 dB

RL

CL

fL =

1
2 L

, L = ( RS + RB r ) CC or L = (1 + 1000 2.3) 103 (10 106 )

L = 3.29 102 s f L = 4.83 Hz

fH =

1
, H = ( RC RL ) CL L = ( 5.1 500 ) 103 (10 1012 )
2 H

= 5.05 108 s f H = 3.15 MHz

7.34
a.
V0


Vi




Vsg

RD

gmVsg

RL

CL

1
V0 = ( g mVsg ) R0 RL

sCL

Vsg = Vi
Av ( s ) =

V0 ( s )

1
= g m RD RL

Vi ( s )
sCL

1
RD RL
sC
L
= gm

1
RD RL +
sCL

Av ( s ) = g m ( RD RL )

b.
c.

1
1 + s ( RD RL ) CL

r = ( RD RL ) CL

r = (10 20 ) 103 10 1012 r = 6.67 10 8 s

fH =

1
1
=
f H = 2.39 MHz
2 r 2 ( 6.67 108 )

From Example 7.6, gm = 0.705 mA/V

Av = g m ( RD RL ) = ( 0.705 ) (10 20 ) Av = 4.7
7.35 Computer Analysis
7.36 Computer Analysis
7.37 Computer Analysis
7.38

fT =

gm

2 ( C + C )
I CQ

gm =
fT =

1
= 38.46 mA/V
0.026

VT

38.46 103
2 (10 + 2 ) 1012

fT = 510 MHz
fT

f =

510
f = 4.25 MHz
120

5000 MHz
f = 33.3 MHz
150
gm

7.39
fT

f =
fT =

2 ( C + C )

0.5
= 19.23 mA/V
0.026
19.2 10 3
5 109 =
2 ( C + 0.15 ) 1012
gm =

C + 0.15 =

19.2 103

2 (1012 )( 5 109 )

= 0.612 pF

C = 0.462 pF

7.40
f =

a.

fT

2000 MHz
= 13.3 MHz = f
150

b.
h fe =

150
1 + j ( f / f )

h fe =

150
1 + ( f / f )

= 10

f 150 2
1+ =
= 225
f 10

f = f 224 = (13.33) 224 f = 199.6 MHz

7.41
(a)
V0 = g mV RL where
1
sC1

r
1 + sr C1
V =
Vi =
Vi
r
1
+ rb
r
+ rb
1 + sr C1
sC1
r

r
r
1
Vi =
Vi
r + rb + srb r C1
r + rb 1 + s ( rb r ) C1

So Av ( s ) =

V0 ( s )

r
1
= g m RL

Vi ( s )
r + rb 1 + s ( rb r ) C1

(100 )( 0.026 )

(b) Midband gain: r =

= 2.6 k , g m =

1
= 38.46 mA / V
0.026

(i)

For rb = 100

(ii)

2.6
Av1 = ( 38.46 )( 4 )
Av1 = 148.1
2.6 + 0.1
For rb = 500

(c)
(i)

2.6
Av 2 = ( 38.46 )( 4 )
Av 2 = 129.0
2.6 + 0.5
1
, = ( rb r ) C1
f 3 dB =
2
For rb = 100

1 = ( 0.1 2.6 ) 103 ( 2.2 1012 ) = 2.12 1010 s f 3 db = 751 MHz

(ii)

For rb = 500

2 = ( 0.5 2.6 ) 103 ( 2.2 1012 ) = 9.23 1010 s f 3 dB = 173 MHz

7.42
(b)

f = 10 kHz = 104
Z i = 200 +

2500 1 j (104 )(1.333 106 )

1 + (10

) (1.333 10 )

4 2

6 2

= 200 + 2500 j 33.3 = 2700 j 33.3

f = 100 kHz = 105

(c)

Z i = 200 +

2500 1 j (105 )(1.333 106 )

1 + (10

) (1.333 10 )

5 2

6 2

Z i = 200 + 2456 j 327 = 2656 j 327

f = 1 MHz = 106

(d)

Z i = 200 +

2500 1 j (106 )(1.333 106 )

1 + (10

) (1.333 10 )

6 2

6 2

Z i = 200 + 900 j1200 = 1100 j1200

7.43
a.

CM = C (1 + g m RL )

b.
RBRS

rb
V0


RB
Vi
RB  RS




V


CM

gmV

RL

V0 = g mV RL
r

V =

Let C + CM = Ci
1
sCi

RB

Vi
R + RS
1
r
+ RB RS + rb B
sC1

Av ( s ) =

Vo ( s )
Vi ( s )

sCi

r +

RB
sCi
= g m RL

RB + RS r 1

sCi
+ RB & RS + rb

1
r +

sCi

RB
r
= g m RL

RB + RS r + (1 + sr Ci ) ( RB RS + rb )
Let Req = ( RB RS + rb )

RB
Av ( s ) = RL
RB + RS
Av ( s ) =

c.

( r + Req ) 1 + s r Req Ci

RL RB
1

r + Req RB + RS 1 + s r Req Ci

fH =

2 r Req Ci

7.44
High Freq. CC1 , CC 2 , CE short circuits
C
V0

IS

R1R2 V


gmV

RC

RL
I0

gm =
fT =

I CQ
VT

5
= 192.3 mA/V
0.026

gm

2 ( C + C )

250 106 =

192 103
2 ( C + C )

C + C = 122.4 pF C = 5 pF, C = 117.4 pF

CM = C 1 + g m ( RC RL )

= 5 1 + (192.3) (1 1) CM = 485.8 pF
Ci = C + CM = 117 + 485 = 603 pF
r =

( 200 )( 0.026 )

= 1.04 k

Req = R1 R2 r = 5 1.04 = 0.861 k

r = Req Ci

= ( 0.861 103 )( 603 1012 )

= 5.19 10 7 s

f =

2 r

2 ( 5.19 107 )

f = 307 kHz

7.45
RTH = R1 R2 = 60 5.5 = 5.04 k
R2
5.5
VTH =
VCC =
(15 ) = 1.26 V
5.5 + 60
R1 + R2
1.26 0.7
I BQ =
= 0.0222 mA
5.04 + (101)( 0.2 )
I CQ = 2.22 mA
r =

(100 )( 0.026 )

= 1.17 k
2.22
2.22
gm =
= 85.4 mA/V
0.026
Lower 3 dB frequency:
rL = Req CC1

Req = RS + R1 R2 r
= 2 + 60 5.5 1.17 = 2.95 k
rL = ( 2.95 103 )( 0.1 106 ) = 2.95 104 s
fL =

1
1
=
f L = 540 Hz
2 rL 2 ( 2.95 104 )

Upper 3 dB frequency:

gm

fT =

2 ( C + C )

400 106 =

85.4 103
2 ( C + C )

C + C = 34 pF; C = 2 pF C = 32 pF
CM = C (1 + g m RC ) = 2 (1 + ( 85.4 )( 4 ) ) CM = 685 pF
Ci = C + CM = 32 + 685 = 717 pF
Req = RS R1 R2 r

= 2 60 5.5 1.17
= 0.644 k

= ( 0.644 103 )( 717 1012 )

r = Req Ci

= 4.62 107 s
fH =

1
2 r

f H = 344 kHz

7.46
RTH = R1 R2 = 600 55 = 50.38 K
R2
55
VTH =
(15 ) =
(15 ) = 1.2595 V
600 + 55
R1 + R2
1.26 0.7
I BQ =
= 0.00222 mA
50.4 + (101)( 2 )
I CQ = 0.2217 mA
r =

(100 )( 0.026 )

= 11.73 K
0.222
0.2217
gm =
= 8.527 mA/V
0.026
Lower 3dB Fig.
L = R e q1 Cc1 ; Req1 = RS + RTH r
= 0.50 + 50.38 11.73 = 10.0 K

L = (10 10

)( 0.110 ) = 10
6

L = R e q1 Cc1 ; Req1 = RS + RTH r

= 0.50 + 50.38 11.73 = 10.0 K

L = (10 103 )( 0.1106 ) = 103 s

1

fL =

2 2

2 (103 )

f L = 159 Hz

Upper 3dB Fig.

gm
8.527 103
=
= 400 106
fT =
12
2 ( C + C ) 2 ( C + 2 ) 10
C + C = 3.393 pF C = 1.393 pF
CM = C (1 + g m RC ) = 2 1 + ( 8.527 )( 40 ) = 684 pF
CT = C + CM = 1.393 + 684 = 685.4 pF
Req 2 = RS RTH r = 0.5 50.38 11.73
= 50.38 0.480 = 0.4750 K

H = R eq 2 .CT
fH =

= ( 0.4750 103 ) ( 685.4 1012 )

= 3.256 107 s
1

1
=
f H = 489 KHz
2 H 2 ( 3.256 107 )

7.47
fT =

gm

2 ( Cgs + Cgd )

40
g m = 2 K n I D , K n = (15 ) = 60 A / V 2
10
gm = 2
fT =

( 60 )(100 ) = 154.9 A / V

154.9 106
fT = 44.8 MHz
2 ( 0.5 + 0.05 ) 1012

7.48
fT =

gm

2 ( Cgs + Cgd )

g m = 2 K n (VGs VT )

ID
then g m = 2 K n I D
Kn

I D = K n (VGs VTN ) or VGs VTN =

2

So fT =

2 Kn I D

2 ( Cgs + Cgd )

Kn I D

( Cgs + Cgd )

( 0.2 10 )( 20 10 )
3

(a)

fT =

(b)

fT =

(c)

10 =

( 0.5 + 0.1) 1012

fT = 33.6 MHz

( 0.2 10 )( 250 10 )
3

( 0.5 + 0.1) 1012

( 0.2 10 ) I

fT = 118.6 MHz

( 0.5 + 0.1) 1012

I D = 17.8 mA

7.49
fT =

gm

2 ( Cgs + Cgd )

Cgs + Cgd = WLCox

W C
g m = 2 K n (VGS VTN ) = 2 n ox (VGS VTN )
L 2
W
( n Cox )(VGS VTN )
L
Then fT =
2 WLCox
fT =

n (VGS VTN )
2 L2

(a)

fT =

(b)

fT =

7.50
a.

450 ( 0.5 )

2 (1.2 104 )

450 ( 0.5 )

2 ( 0.18 104 )

fT = 2.49 GHz

fT = 111 GHz

CM = Cgd 1 + g m ( ro RD )

CM = 5 1 + ( 3) (15 10 ) CM = 95 pF
b.
r = ( ri ) ( Cgs + CM )

r = (10 103 ) ( 50 + 95 ) 1012 = 1.45 106 s

f =

1
1
=
f = 110 kHz
2 r 2 (1.45 106 )

7.51
fT =

gm

2 ( CgsT + CgdT )

( Eq. 7.104 )

2
Let CgdT = 0 and CgsT = (WLCox )
3
C
g m = 2 K n I D = 2 n ox
2

W
L ID

1
W
2 n Cox I D
2
L
So fT =
2
2 (W LCox )
3
1
W
n Cox I D
2
3

L
=

2 L
W Cox
fT =

3
2 L

n I D
2W Cox L

7.52
(a)
g m =

gm
1 + g m rS

g m = 2 K n (VGS VTN )

8
C W ( 400 ) ( 7.25 10 )
K n = n ox =
(10 )

2
2 L

K n = 1.45 104 A / V 2

For VGS = 5 V

g m = 2 (1.45 10 4 ) ( 5 0.65 ) = 1.26 103 A/V

g m = ( 0.80 ) g m = 1.01 103 A/V

1.01 103 =

1.26 103

1 + (1.26 103 ) rS

1 + (1.26 103 ) rS = 1.25 rS = 196

b.

For VGS = 3 V

g m = 2 (1.45 104 ) ( 3 0.65 ) = 0.6815 103 A/V

g m =

0.6815 103

1 + ( 0.6815 103 ) (196 )

g m = 0.60 103 A/V

Re duced by 12%

7.53
a.

Vgs
Ii

Ri

gmVgs

RL

I0

rS

I 0 = g mVgs and Vgs = I i Ri g mVgs rS so Vgs =

Then Ai =
b.

I i Ri
1 + g m rS

I0
g R
= m i
I i 1 + g m rS

As an approximation, consider


Ii

Vgs

Ri

CgsT

I0

CM

RL

gmVgs

In this case
I
gm
1
Ai = 0 = g m Ri
where CM = C gdT (1 + g m RL ) and g m =
Ii
1 + g m rs
1 + sRi ( C gsT + CM )
c.
As rS increases, CM decreases, so the bandwidth increases, but the current gain magnitude
decreases.
7.54
R2
225
VGS =
VDD =
(10 )
225 + 500
R1 + R2
VGS = 3.10 V

g m = 2 K n (VGS VTN ) = 2 (1)( 3.10 2 )

g m = 2.207 mA / V
a.

CgdT

Ri

V0

Vi

b.





R1R2

Vgs


CgsT

gmVgs

RD

CM = C gdT (1 + g m RD ) = (1) 1 + ( 2.207 )( 5 )

CM = 12 pF

c.
r = ( Ri R1 R2 ) ( CgsT + CM )
Ri R1 R2 = 1 500 225 = 1 155 = 0.9936 k

r = ( 0.9936 103 ) ( 5 + 12 ) 1012 = 1.69 10 8 s

fH =
Av =

1
2 r

2 (1.69 108 )

g mVgs RD
Vi

and Vgs =

f H = 9.42 MHz
R1 R2

R1 R2 + Ri

Vi =

155
Vi = 0.994 Vi
155 + 1

Av = ( 2.2 )( 5 )( 0.994 ) Av = 10.9

7.55
RTH = R1 R2 = 33 22 = 13.2 k
R2
22
VTH =
( 5) =
( 5) = 2 V
22 + 33
R1 + R2
2 0.7
I BQ =
= 0.00261 mA
13.2 + (121)( 4 )
I CQ = 0.3138
r =

(120 )( 0.026 )

= 9.94 k
0.3138
0.3138
gm =
= 12.07 mA/V
0.026
100
r0 =
= 318 k
0.3138
a.
gm
fT =
2 ( C + C )

C + C =

gm
12.07 103
=
2 fT 2 ( 600 106 )

C + C = 3.20 pF; C = 1 pF C = 2.20 pF

CM = C 1 + g m ro RC RL

= (1) 1 + (12.07 ) 318 4 5

CM = 27.6 pF
b.

r = Req ( C + CM )
Req = R1 R2 Rs r = 33 22 2 r
= 1.74 9.94 k Req = 1.48 k
r = (1.48 103 ) ( 2.20 + 27.6 ) 1012
r = 4.41 10 8 s
fH =

1
2 r

2 ( 4.41 108 )

V0 = g mV ro RC RL

f H = 3.61 MHz

R1 R2 r
V =
V
R1 R2 r + RS i

R1 R2 r = 33 22 9.94 = 5.67 k
5.67
v =
Vi = 0.739Vi
5.67 + 2
r0 RC RL = 318 4 5 = 2.18 k
Av = (12.07 )( 0.739 )( 2.18 )
Av = 19.7

7.56
RTH = R1 R2 = 40 5 = 4.44 k
R2
5
VTH =
VCC =
(10 ) = 1.111 V
5 + 40
R1 + R2
1.111 0.7
= 0.00633 mA
I BQ =
4.44 + (121)( 0.5 )
I CQ = 0.760 mA
r =

(120 )( 0.026 )

= 4.11 k
0.760
0.760
= 29.23 mA/V
gm =
0.026
r0 =
fT =

gm

2 ( C + C )

C + C =

gm
29.23 103
=
2 fT 2 ( 250 106 )

C + C = 18.6 pF; C = 3 pF C = 15.6 pF

a.
CM = C 1 + g m ( RC RL )
CM = 3 1 + ( 29.2 ) ( 5 2.5 ) CM = 149 pF
For upper frequency:

rH = Req ( C + CM )
Req = r R1 R2 RS = 4.11 40 5 0.5
Req = 0.405 k
rH = ( 0.405 103 ) (15.6 + 149 ) 1012
= 6.67 10 8 s
1
fH =
f H = 2.39 MHz
2 rH
For lower frequency:
rL = Req CC1
Req = RS + R1 R2 r = 0.5 + 40 5 4.11
Req = 2.64 k

rL = ( 2.64 103 )( 4.7 106 ) = 1.24 102 s

fL =

1
f L = 12.8 Hz
2 rL

b.
A
39.5

fL

fH

V0 = g mV ( RC RL )
R1 R2 r
V =
V
R1 R2 r + RS i

2.135
V =
Vi = 0.8102Vi
2.135 + 0.5
AV = ( 29.23)( 0.8102 ) ( 5 2.5 )
AV = 39.5

7.57
I D = K P (VSG + VTP ) =
2

9 VSG
RS

( 2 )(1.2 ) (VSG2 4VSG + 4 ) = 9 VSG

2
2.4VSG
8.6VSG + 0.6 = 0

VSG =

8.6

(8.6 ) 4 ( 2.4 )( 0.6 )

2 ( 2.4 )
2

VSG = 3.512 V
g m = 2 K P (VSG + VTP ) = 2 ( 2 )( 3.512 2 )
g m = 6.049 mA / V
I D = ( 2 )( 3.512 2 ) = 4.572 mA
1
1
r0 = 21.9 k
r0 =
=
I o ( 0.01)( 4.56 )
2

CM = CgdT 1 + g m ( ro RD )

a.

CM = (1) 1 + ( 6.04 ) ( 21.9 1) CM = 6.785 pF

b.
rH = ( Ri RG ) ( CgsT + CM )

rH = ( 2 100 ) 103 (10 + 6.78 ) 1012

rH = 3.29 108 s
1

fH =

f H = 4.84 MHz

2 H

V0 = g m ( ro RD ) Vgs
RG
100
Vgs =
Vi =
Vi
102
RG + Ri
100
Av = ( 6.04 )
( 21.9 1)
102
Av = 5.67

7.58
R2
22
VG =
( 20 ) 10 =
( 20 ) 10
+
R
R
22 + 8
2
1
VG = 4.67 V

ID =

10 VSG 4.67
2
= K P (VSG + VTP )
RS

2
4VSG + 4 )
5.33 VSG = (1)( 0.5 ) (VSG
2
VSG 3.33 = 0
0.5VSG

VSG =

1 1 + 4 ( 0.5 )( 3.33)
2 ( 0.5 )

VSG = 3.77 V

g m = 2 K p (VSG + VTP ) = 2 (1)( 3.77 2 )

g m = 3.54 mA / V
b.

CM = CgdT 1 + g m ( RD RL )

CM = ( 3) 1 + ( 3.54 ) ( 2 5 ) CM = 18.2 pF
a.
r = Req ( CgsT + CM )
Req = Ri R1 R2 = 0.5 8 22 = 0.461 k
r = ( 0.461 103 ) (15 + 18.2 ) 1012
= 1.53 108 s
fH =

1
2 r

f H = 10.4 MHz

c.
V0 = g mVgs ( RD RL )
R R
5.87
Vgs = 1 2 Vi =
Vi Vgs = ( 0.9215 ) Vi
R1 R2 Ri
5.87 + 0.5

Av = ( 3.54 )( 0.9215 ) ( 2 5 ) Av = 4.66

7.59
100
I E = 0.5 mA I CQ =
( 0.5 ) = 0.495 mA
101
0.495
= 19.0 mA/V
gm =
0.026
(100 )( 0.026 )
= 5.25 k
r =
0.495
a.
Input: From Eq. 7.107b
r

rP =
RE RS C
1 +

5.25

0.5 0.05 103 10 1012

=
101

= 2.43 1010 s

1
f H = 656 MHz
2 rp
Output: From Eq. 7.108b
rP = ( RB RL ) C = (100 1) 103 1012
f H =

= 9.90 1010 s
fH =

1
f H = 161 MHz
2 rP

b.
RS

Vi

gmV





RE

V0 = g m V ( RB & RL )
g mV +

V V Vi ( V )
+
+
=0
r RE
RS

1
1
1 V
+ = i
V g m + +
r RE RS RS

1
1
1 Vi

+
+
=
V 19 +
5.25 0.5 0.05 0.05

V ( 41.19 ) = Vi ( 20 )

V = ( 0.4856 ) Vi

V0
= (19 )( 0.4856 )(100 & 1)
Vi
Av = 9.14

c.
r = CL ( RL & RB ) = (15 1012 ) (1 & 100 ) 103
r = 1.485 108 s
1
f = 10.7 MHz
2 r
Since f < f H 3d B freq. dominated by CL .
f =

7.60

V0

RB

RL

20 0.7
= 1.93 mA
10
100
I CQ =
(1.93) = 1.91 mA
101
1.91
gm =
= 73.5 mA/V
0.026
(100 )( 0.026 )
r =
= 1.36 k
1.91
a.
Input:
r

rP =
RE RS C
1 +

I EQ =

rP

1.36

10 1 103 10 1012
=
101

= 1.327 1010 s

1
f P = 1.20 GHz
2 rP
Output:
rP = ( RC RL ) C = ( 6.5 & 5 ) 103 1012
f P =

rP = 2.826 109 s
1
f P =
f P = 56.3 MHz
2 rP
b.
V0 = g m V ( RC & RL )
g mV +

V V Vi ( V )
+
+
=0
r RE
RS

Vi
1
1
1
+
V g m + +
=
r
R
R
R

E
S
S

1
1 1 V

+ + = i
V 73.5 +
1.36
10
1 (1)

V ( 75.34 ) = Vi V = ( 0.01327 ) Vi
V0 = ( 73.5 )( 0.01327 ) ( 6.5 5 ) Vi
Av = 2.76
c.

r = CL ( RL Rc ) = (15 1012 ) ( 6.5 5 ) 103

r = 4.24 108 s

f =

f = 3.75 MHz
2 r
Since f < fp , 3dB frequency is dominated by CL.

7.61

VGS + I D RS = 5
5 VGS
2
ID =
= K n (VGS VTN )
RS

5 VGS = ( 3)(10 ) (V 2GS 2VGS + 1)

30V 2GS 59VGS + 25 = 0

VGS =

59

( 59 )

4 ( 30 )( 25 )

2 ( 30 )

VGS = 1.349 V

g m = 2 K n (VGS VTN ) = 2 ( 3)(1.35 1)

g m = 2.093 mA / V
On the output:
rP = ( RD RL ) Cgd T = ( 5 4 ) 103 4 1012
rP = 8.89 109 s
f P =

1
f P = 17.9 MHz
2 rP
Ri

Vi

gmVgs





RS

Vgs

RD

V0 = g mVgs ( RD RL )
g mVgs +

Vgs
RS

Vi ( Vgs )
RS

=0

V
1
1
+ = i
Vgs g m +
RS Ri
Ri

V
1 1

Vgs 2.093 + + = i
10
2
2

Vgs = ( 0.1857 )Vi

Av =

V0
= ( 2.093)( 0.1857 ) ( 5 4 )
Vi

Av = 0.864

7.62
dc analysis
ID =

V + VSG
2
= K P (VSG + VTP )
RS

5 VSG = (1)( 4 )(VSG 0.8 )

2
= 4 (VSG
1.6VSG + 0.64 )

2
4VSG
5.4VSG 2.44 = 0

VSG =

V0

5.4

( 5.4 )

+ 4 ( 4 )( 2.44 )

2 ( 4)

= 1.707

g m = 2 K P (VSG + VTP ) = 2 (1)(1.707 0.8 )

g m = 1.81 mA / V

RL

Ri

gmVgs

RS

Vgs

CgsT

CgdT

RD

3 dB frequency due to CgsT : Req =

1
RS Ri
gm

1
2 Req CgsT

fA =

1
4 0.5 = 0.246 k
1.81
1
fA =
= 162 MHz
2 ( 246 ) ( 4 1012 )

Req =

3 dB frequency due to CgdT

1
2 ( RD RL ) CgdT

fB =
=

1
2 ( 2 4 ) 103 1012

f = 119 MHz

Midband gain
Ri

Vi

gmVgs

V0




Vgs

RS

RD

1
RS
gm

1
4
1.81
Vgs =
Vi =
Vi
1
1
RS + R i
4 + 0.5
gm
1.81

= 0.492Vi

V0 = g mVgs ( RD RL )

Av = ( 0.492 )(1.81) ( 4 2 ) Av = 1.19

7.63
r =

(120 )( 0.026 )

1.02
g m = 39.23 mA/V
a.

= 3.059 k

RL

RL

Input: f H =

1
2 r

r = Rs R2 R3 r ( C + 2C )

Req = 0.1 20.5 28.3 3.06 = 0.096 k

r = ( 96 ) (12 + 2 ( 2 ) ) 1012 = 1.537 109 s
f H =

2 (1.536 109 )

Output: f H =

= 103.6 MHz

1
2 r

r = ( RC RL ) C

= (15 10 ) 103 2 1012

= 6.67 109
fH =

2 ( 6.67 109 )

= 23.9 MHz

b.
R2 & R3 & r
A = g m ( RC & RL )

R2 & R3 & r + RS
R2 R3 r = 20.5 28.3 3.059 = 2.433 k
2.433
A = ( 39.23) ( 5 10 )
A = 125.6
2.433 + 0.1
c.
CL = 15 pF > C CL dominates frequency response.