Luong Giac Co Ban Va 250 Bai Toan Co Dap An Chi Tiet

Tuyn sinh khu vc Tp ng H (Qung Tr) v cc huyn ln cn cc lp 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, cc mn Ton, L, Ho,Cc em
c th hc ti nh theo nhm hoc c nhn, hoc hc ti trung tm 40 hc sinh/ 1lp. Cung cp ti liu, thi trc nghim .
Chuyn : LNG GIC
Bin son: Trn Hi Nam Trung tm lun thi Tm Cao Mi
(ti liu lu hnh ni b)
Phn II: CC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN
A. HM S LNG GIC
1. Vn 1: Tp xc nh, tp gi tr, tnh chn l
a. Hm s y = sinx
- Tp xc ng D = R
- Tp gi tr T = [-1,1]
- Hm s l
- Chu k: T
0
= 2
y = sin(ax + b) c chu k: 0
2
T
a
y = sin(f(x)) xc nh f(x) xc nh
b. Hm s y = cosx
- Tp xc ng D = R
- Tp gi tr T = [-1,1]
- Hm s chn
- Chu k: T
0
= 2
y = cos(ax + b) c chu k: 0
2
T
a
y = cos(f(x)) xc nh f(x) xc nh
c. Hm s y = tanx
- Tp xc ng
D R\ ,
2
k k Z

+
' ;

- Tp gi tr T = R
- Hm s l
- Chu k: T
0
=
y = tan(ax + b) c chu k: 0
T
a
y = tan(f(x)) xc nh ( ) f x ( )
2
k k Z
+
xc nh
d. Hm s y = tanx
- Tp xc ng
{ } D R\ , k k Z
- Tp gi tr T = R
- Hm s l
- Chu k: T
0
=
y = cot(ax + b) c chu k: 0
T
a
y = cot(f(x)) xc nh
( ) f x ( ) k k Z
xc nh
Trn Hi Nam - Tell: 01662 843844 TT luyn thi Tm Cao Mi Tell: 01684 356573 0533564384 0536513844 0944 323844
1
Lu : y = f
1
(x) c chu k T
1
; y = f
2
(x) c chu k T
2
th hm s y = f
1
(x) t f
2
(x) c chu k
T
0
l bi chung nh nht ca T
1
v T
2
Bi tp
Bi 1: Tm tp xc nh v tp gi tr ca hm s sau
a/
2
sin
1
x
y
x
_
,
b/ sin y x c/ 2 sin y x
d/
2
1 cos y x
e/
1
sin 1
y
x
+
f/
tan
6
y x
_

,
g/
cot
3
y x
_
+

,
h/
sin
cos( )
x
y
x
i/ y =
1
tan 1 x
Bi 2: Tm gi trn ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s
a/ y =
2sin 1
4
x
_
+ +

,
b/ 2 cos 1 3 y x + c/ sin y x
d/
2
4sin 4sin 3 y x x + e/
2
cos 2sin 2 y x x + + f/
4 2
sin 2cos 1 y x x +
g/ y = sinx + cosx h/ y =
3sin2 cos2 x x
i/ y =
sin 3cos 3 x x + +
Bi 3: Xt tnh chn l ca hm s
a/ y = sin2x b/ y = 2sinx + 3 c/ y = sinx + cosx
d/ y = tanx + cotx e/ y = sin
4
x f/ y = sinx.cosx
g/ y =
sin tan
sin cot
x x
x x
+
h/ y =
3
3
cos 1
sin
x
x
+
i/ y = tan x
Bi 4: Tm chu k ca hm s
a/
sin2 y x
b/ cos
3
x
y c/
2
sin y x
d/ sin2 cos
2
x
y x + e/
tan cot3 y x x +
f/
3 2
cos sin
5 7
x x
y
g/
2sin . cos3 y x x
h/
2
cos 4 y x i/ y = tan(3x + 1)
S a/
.
b/ 6
c/
.
d/ 4
e/
f/ 70
g/
. h/ .
4
i/
3
Bi 10. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s :

a.
2 2
2sin ( ) 2cos cos 2
6
y x x x
+ + +
b.
2sin( ) cos( ) sin 2
6 3
y x x x

+ + +
c.
2sin(2 ) 4cos cos( )
3 3
y x x x

+ + +
d.
6 6
sin cos sin 4 y x x x + +
.
Bai 11. Tm GTLN v GTNN ca hm s :
a.
sin 2cos 1
sin cos 2
x x
y
x x
+ +
+ +
. b.
sin
cos 3
x
y
x
+
c.
2
4sin
2 sin(2 )
6
x
y
x

+ +
.
Bi 11. Tm cc gi tr ca x
1 sin
2 cos
x
y
x
+
+
l s nguyn.
2
B. Phng trnh lng gic c bn
I. Phng trinh lng gic c bn
1. Phng trnh
sin sin x
a.
2
sin sin ( )
2
x k
x k Z
x k
+

b.
sin . : 1 1.
arcsin 2
sin ( )
arcsin 2
x a ieu kien a
x a k
x a k Z
x a k

+

c.
sin sin sin sin( ) u v u v
d.
sin cos sin sin
2
u v u v
_

,
e.
sin cos sin sin
2
u v u v
_

,
Trng hp c bit:
sin 0 ( ) x x k k Z
sin 1 2 ( )
2
x x k k Z +
sin 1 2 ( )
2
x x k k Z +
2 2
sin 1 sin 1 cos 0 cos 0 ( )
2
x x x x x k k Z t +
2. Phng trnh
cos cos x
a.
t + cos cos 2 ( ) x x k k Z
b.
cos . : 1 1.
cos arccos 2 ( )
x a ieu kien a
x a x a k k Z

t +
c.
cos cos cos cos( ) u v u v
d. cos sin cos cos
2
u v u v
_

,
e. cos sin cos cos

2
u v u v
_
+

,
c bit:
cos 0 ( )
2
x x k k Z +
cos 1 2 ( ) x x k k Z
cos 1 2 ( ) x x k k Z +
2 2
cos 1 cos 1 sin 0 sin 0 ( ) x x x x x k k Z t
3. Phng trnh
tan tan x
a.
tan tan ( ) x x k k Z +
b.
tan arctan ( ) x a x a k k Z +
c.
tan tan tan tan( ) u v u v
3
d.
tan cot tan tan
2
u v u v
_

,
e.
tan cot tan tan
2
u v u v
_
+

,
c bit:
tan 0 ( ) x x k k Z
tan 1 ( )
4
x x k k Z t t +
4. Phung trnh
cot cot x
a.
cot cot ( ) x x k k Z +
b.
cot arccot ( ) x a x a k k Z +
c bit
cot 0 ( )
2
x x k k Z +
V d 1: sinx =
2
3

3
sin sin

x

Z k
k x
k x
+
+
2
3
2
3
Z k
k x
k x
+
+
2
3
2
2
3
V d 2: sinx =
3
2

sin sin sin sin( )
3 3
x x

2
3
2
3
x k
k Z
x k
+ +

2
3
4
2
3
x k
k Z
x k
V d 3: sin2x =
4
1

Z k
k x
k x
+
+
2
4
1
arcsin 2
2
4
1
arcsin 2

Z k
k x
k x
+
+
4
1
arcsin
2
1
2
4
1
arcsin
2
1
Lu : c th vit nghip bng cch khc
V d 4: cos(2x +
4
)=
2
1

2
cos(2 ) cos cos( ) cos
4 3 3 3
x

+

Z k
k x
k x
+ +
+ +

2
3
2
4
2
2
3
2
4
2

Z k
k x
k x
+
+
24
11
24
5
V d 5: tan(x 60
0
) =
3
1
0 0
30 tan ) 60 tan( x

Z k k x +
0 0 0
180 30 60 Z k k x +
0 0
180 90
V d 6: cot(x -
3
)= 5
Z k k arc x +
5 cot
3

Z k k arc x + +
5 cot
3
4
V d 7 cot(x -75
0
) = -1
Z k k x +
0 0 0
180 45 75 Z k k x +
0 0
180 30

V d 8 : tan3x = tanx
iu kin Z k
k x
k x
'
+
+
2
2
3
Z k
k x
k x
'
+
+

2
3 6
Ta c
tan3x = tanx
3x = x +l
x = l
) (
2
Z l
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:

x = m
(m Z )
V d 9 : tan5x cotx = 0
iu kin ) (
2
5
Z k
k x
k x
'
) (
5 10
Z k
k x
k x
'

Ta c
. tan5x = cotx
tan5x = tan(
)
2
x
5x =
x
2
+ l
(lZ)
x =
12
+ l
6
(lZ)
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
x =
12
+ l
6
(lZ)
Bi tp vn dng
Bi 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. cos(3x -
6
)= -
2
2
b. cos(x -2) =
5
2
c. cos(2x + 50
0
) =
2
1
d. (1+ 2sinx)(3- cosx)= 0 e. tan2x = tan
6
5
f. tan(3x -30
0
) = -
3
3
g. cot(4x -
6
)=
3
h. sin(3x- 45
0
) =
2
1
i. sin(2x +10
0
)= sinx
k. (cot
3
x
-1)(cot
2
x
+1)= 0 l. cos2x.cotx = 0 m. cot(
5 3
2
+
x
)= -1
n. sin(2x -15
0
) = -
2
2
p. sin4x =
3
q. cos(x + 3) =
3
2
r. cos2x cot(x -
4
)= 0 s. cos3x =
4
t. tan(
8
tan )
4 2

x
u. cos3x sin2x = 0 v. sin3x + sin5x = 0

5
a. sin(2x -1) = sin(x+3) b. sin3x= cos2x c. sin4x + cos5x = 0
d. 2sinx + 2 sin2x = 0 e. sin
2
2x + cos
2
3x = 1 f. sin3x + sin5x = 0
g. sin(2x +50
0
) = cos(x +120
0
) h. cos3x sin4x = 0
*i. tan(x -
5
) + cotx = 0 *j. tan5x = tan3x

1)
cos 2 0
6
x
_
+

,
2)
cos 4 1
3
x
_

,
3)
cos 1
5
x
_

,
4)
sin 3 0
3
x
_
+

,
5)
sin 1
2 4
x _

,
6)
sin 2 1
6
x
_
+

,
7) ( )
1
sin 3 1
2
x+ 8)
( )
0
2
cos 15
2
x 9)
3
sin
2 3 2
x _

,
10)
1
cos 2
6 2
x
_

,
11) ( )
tan 2 1 3 x
12)
( )
0
3
cot 3 10
3
x+
13)
tan 3 1
6
x
_
+

,
14)
cot 2 1
3
x
_

,
15) cos(2x + 25
0
) =
2
2

1) ( ) ( )
sin 3 1 sin 2 x x +
2)
cos cos 2
3 6
x x
_ _
+

, ,

3)
cos3 sin2 x x
4) ( )
0
sin 120 cos2 0 x x +
5)
cos 2 cos 0
3 3
x x
_ _
+ +

, ,

6)
sin3 sin 0
4 2
x
x
_
+

,
7)
tan 3 tan
4 6
x x
_ _
+

, ,

8)
cot 2 cot
4 3
x x
_ _
+

, ,

9) ( )
tan 2 1 cot 0 x x + +
10) ( )
2
cos 0 x x +
11) ( )
2
sin 2 0 x x
12) ( )
2
tan 2 3 tan2 x x + +
13)
2
cot 1 x
14)
2
1
sin
2
x
15)
1
cos
2
x 16)
2 2
sin cos
4
x x
_

,
II. Phng trnh bc nht, bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic:

a. Phng trnh bc nht i vi mt hm s lng gic: gii cc phng trnh
ny ta dng cc cng thc LG a phng trnh v phng trnh LG c bn.
b. Phng trnh bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic: l nhng phng trnh c
dng a.sin
2
x+b.sinx+c=0 (hoc a.cos
2
x+b.cosx+c=0, a.tan
2
x+b.tanx+c=0,
a.cot
2
x+b.cotx+c=0) gii cc phng trnh ny ta t t bng hm s LG..
6
Neu at:
2
sin sin : 0 1. t x hoac t x th ieu kien t
V d 1: 2sinx 2 = 0
2sinx = 2
sinx =
2
2

sinx = sin
4
) (
2
4
2
4
Z k
k x
k x
+
+

) (
2
4
3
2
4
Z k
k x
k x
+
+
V d 2 : 2tanx 5 = 0
2tanx = 5
tanx =
2
5

x = arctan
2
5
+ k
(k
Z)
V d 3 : (
3
cotx 3)(2cosx 1) = 0

) 2 ( 0 1 cos 2
) 1 ( 0 3 cot 3
x
x
(1)
3
cotx = 3
cotx =
3
cotx = cot
6
x =
6
+ k
(kZ)
(2)
2cosx =1
cosx =
2
1

cosx = cos
3

) (
2
3
2
3
Z k
k x
k x
+
+
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:

) (
2
3
2
3
6
Z k
k x
k x
k x
+
+
+
V d 4: 2sin
2
x sin2x = 0
2sin
2
x 2sinx.cosx = 0
2sinx(sinx cosx) = 0
0 cos sin
0 sin
x x
x

x x
k x
cos sin

)
2
sin( sin x x
k x

) (
2
2
Z k
k x x
k x
) (
4
Z k
k x
k x
V d 5: 2sin
2
x 5sinx 3 = 0
t t = sinx ( iu kin -1 t 1) thay vo phng trnh ta c:
2t
2
5t -3 = 0

) (
2
1
) ( 3
nhn t
loai t
7
Dang at ieu kien
2
sin 0 asin x b x c + +
t = sinx 1 1 t
2
cos cos 0 a x b x c + +
t = cosx 1 1 t
2
tan tan 0 a x b x c + +
t = tanx ( )
2
x k k Z +
2
cot cot 0 a x b x c + +
t = cotx ( ) x k k Z
Vi t = -
2
1
ta c
sinx = -
2
1

sinx = sin(-
6

) (
2
6
7
2
6
Z k
k x
k x
+
+

) (
2
6
7
2
6
Z k
k x
k x
+
+
V d 6 : cot
2
2x 4cot2x -3 = 0
3 2 cot
1 2 cot
x
x

) (
3 cot 2
1 cot 2
Z k
k arc x
k arc x
+
+

) (
2
3 cot
2
1
2
1 cot
2
1
Z k
k arc x
k arc x
+
+

) (
2
3 cot
2
1
2
1 cot
2
1
Z k
k arc x
k arc x
+
+
V d 7: 2cos
2
x +3sinx - 3 = 0
2(1 sin
2
x) + 3sinx 3 = 0
2 2sin
2
x + 3sinx 3 = 0
2sin
2
x 3sinx + 1 = 0
2
1
sin
1 sin
x
x
* Vi sinx = 1
x =
) ( 2
2
Z k k +
* Vi sinx =
2
1
sinx = sin
6

) (
2
6
5
2
6
Z k
k x
k x
+
+
Vy nghim ca pt l:
) (
2
2
2
6
5
2
6
Z k
k x
k x
k x
+
+
+
V d 8 : tan
4
x + 4tan
2
x - 5 = 0

) ( 5 tan
1 tan
2
2
loai x
x

1 tan t x

) (
4
Z k k x + t
Vy nghim ca pt l:
) (
4
Z k k x + t
V d 9: 1+sin2x = 2(cos
4
x + sin
4
x)
Ta c: 1 + sin2x = 2(cos
4
x + sin
4
x) = 2[(cos
2
x + sin
2
x)
2
2sin
2
xcos
2
x]
8
= 2
2
1
1 sin 2
2
x
_

,
= 2 sin
2
2x
Vy ta c phng trnh sin
2
2x + sin2x -1 = 0
t t = sin2x vi iu kin -1 t 1 ta c phng trnh:
t
2
+ t 1 = 0 t =
1 5
2
t
. Gi tr
1 5
2

< -1 nn b loi.
Vi t =
1 5
2
+
sin2x =
1 5
2
+

1 1 5
arcsin
2 2
( )
1 1 5
arcsin
2 2 2
x k
k Z
x k
_
+
+

,
'
_
+
+

,
V d 10: Gii phng trnh sin
2
x(tanx 1) = cosx(5sinx cosx) 2.
iu kin ca phng trnh l cosx 0
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho cos
2
x ta c:
tan
2
x (tanx 1) = 5tanx 1 2(1+tan
2
x)
tan
3
x tan
2
x = 5tanx 3 2 tan
2
x
tan
3
x + tan
2
x 5tanx + 3 = 0
t t = tanx ta c phng trnh.
t
3
+ t
2
5t +3 = 0 (t 1)(t
2
+ 2t 3) = 0
1
3
t
t

* Vi t = 1, phng trnh tanx = 1 c nghim

4
x k
+
, k Z
* Vi t = -3, phng trnh tanx = -3 c nghim x = arctan(-3) + k, k Z
Cc gi tr ny tha mn iu kin ca phng trnh cho. Vy phng trnh cho c
cc nghim x =
( )
4 ( )
=arctan 3 k
x k
k Z
x
'
V d 11: Gii phng trnh:

3 3
2 3 1 3 1
sin cos sin 2 sin cos
3 2 2 3
x x x x x
1 _
+ +
1

1
, ]
Ta bin i phng trnh cho:
3 3
2 3 1 3 3 2
sin cos 2sin cos sin cos
3 2 6
x x x x x x
1

+ +
1
]
=0

3 2 2 3 2 2
2 2
sin 3sin cos sin cos cos sin cos 3sin cos 0
3 3
x x x x x x x x x x
_ _
+ + +

, ,
9

2 2
2
sin 3sin cos cos (sin cos ) 0
3
x x x x x x
_
+ +

,

2 2
sin cos 0 (1)
2
sin 3sin cos cos 0 (2)
3
x x
x x x x
+
Gii phng trnh (1) ta c: x =

3
4
+k, k Z
Gii phng trnh (2): sin
2
x - 3 sinxcosx +
2
3
cos
2
x = 0
+ Nu cosx = 0 th v tri bng 1 nn cosx = 0 khng tho mn phng trnh.
+ Nu cosx 0, chia hai v ca phng trnh cho cos
2
x, ta c:
tan
2
x -
2
3 tan 0
3
x +
Gii phng trnh, ta c: x =
( ) 6
arctan k
x k
k Z
x
'

Vy phng trnh cho c cc nghim x =
3
4
( )
6
arctan k
x k
x k k Z
x
+
'

Bi tp vn dng
a. 4sinx 3 = 0 b. 3cotx +
3
= 0 c. 1 -
3
tan(5x + 20
0
) =0
d. 2cos3x + 1 = 0 e. sin(3x + 1)=
4
f. cos(x +
5
2
)=
3
g. (2cosx + 2 )(tan(x +10

0
) -
3
) = 0 h. sin2x.cos3x.(tan4x +1)= 0
i. 8sinx.cosx.cos2x =
3
j. sin2x +2cox = 0 k. tan(x +1) 2008=0
l. 3tan
2
x +
3
tanx = 0 m. 4sin2x sin
2
2x = 0 n.
3
- 2sin3x = 0
p. cot(x +
4
) = 1 q. cos
2
(x 30
0
) =
4
3
r. 8cos
3
x 1 = 0
a. tan3x. tanx = 1 b. cot2x. cot(x +
4
) = -1c.
0
2 cos 1
2 sin
+ x
x
a. 3cos
2
x - 5cosx + 2 = 0 b. 4sin
2
x 4sinx 3 = 0
c. cot
2
x 4cotx + 3 = 0 d. tan
2
x + (1 -
3
)tanx -
3
= 0
e. 5cos
2
x + 7sinx 7 = 0 f. tan
4
x 4tan
2
x + 3 = 0
g. sin
3
x + 3sin
2
x + 2sinx = 0 h. cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0
i. sin
2
2x 2cos
2
x +
4
3
= 0 j. 4cos
4
2x 7cos
2
2x + 3 = 0
10
1) 2sin
2
x + 5cosx + 1 = 0 2) 4sin
2
x 4cosx 1 = 0
3) 4cos
5
x.sinx 4sin
5
x.cosx = sin
2
4x 4) ( )
2
tan 1 3 tan 3 0 x x +
5) ( )
2
4sin 2 3 1 sin 3 0 x x + + 6)
3
4cos 3 2sin2 8cos x x x +
7) tan
2
x + cot
2
x = 2 8) cot
2
2x 4cot2x + 3 = 0
1) 4sin
2
3x + ( )
2 3 1 cos3 3 x + = 4 2) cos2x + 9cosx + 5 = 0
3) 4cos
2
(2 6x) + 16cos
2
(1 3x) = 13 4)
( )
2
1
3 3 tan 3 3 0
cos
x
x
+ +
5)
3
cosx
+ tan
2
x = 9 6) 9 13cosx +
2
4
1 tan x +
= 0
7)
2
1
sin x
= cotx + 3 8)
2
1
cos x
+ 3cot
2
x = 5
9) cos2x 3cosx =
2
4cos
2
x
10) 2cos2x + tanx =
4
5
Bi 6: Cho phng trnh
sin3 cos3 3 cos2
sin
1 2sin2 5
x x x
x
x
_ + +
+

+ ,
. Tm cc nghim ca phngt
trnh thuc( ) 0; 2
.
Bi 7: Cho phng trnh cos5x.cosx = cos4x.cos2x + 3cos2x + 1. Tm cc nghim ca
phngt trnh thuc( ) ;
.
Bi 8: Gii cc phng trnh
4 4 4
5
sin sin sin
4 4 4
x x x
_ _
+ + +

, ,

.
III. Phng trnh bc nht i vi sinx v cosx:
Dng: asinx+bcosx=c. iu kin phng trnh c nghim l
2 2 2
a b c + .
C ch 1: Chia hai v phng trnh cho a ri t
tan
b
a

, ta c: sinx+tancosx=
cos
c
a

sinx
cos
+
sin
cosx=
cos
c
a

sin(x+
)=
cos
c
a

sin
at
.
C ch 2: Chia hai v phng trnh cho
2 2
a b + , ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
sin cos
a b c
x x
a b a b a b
+
+ + +
t:
2 2 2 2
cos ; sin
a b
a b a b

+ +
. Khi phng trnh tng ng:
2 2
cos sin sin cos
c
x x
a b
+
+
hay
( )
2 2
sin sin
c
x
a b
+
+
at
.
Cch 3: t
tan
2
x
t
.
V d 1 :
3
sinx + cosx = 2
Chia hai v pt trn cho
2
2
1 3 + = 2 ta c
11

2
3
sinx +
2
1
cosx = 1

cos
6
.sinx + sin
6
.cosx = 1

sin(x +
6
) = 1
x +
6
=
2
+ k2

x =
3
+ k2
V d 2 cos3x sin3x = 1
Chia hai v pt trn cho
2 2
) 1 ( 1 +
= 2 ta c

2
1
cos3x -
2
1
sin3x =
2
1
cos
4
cos3x - sin
4
sin3x =
2
1
cos(3x +
4
) =
2
1
cos(3x +
4
) = cos
4
+ +
+ +

2
4 4
3
2
4 4
3
k x
k x
) (
3
2
6
3
2
Z k
k x
k x
V d 3: 3sin2x + 4cos2x = 5
Chia hai v pt cho
2 2
4 3 + = 5 ta c

5
3
sin2x +
5
4
cos2x = 1
t sin
=
5
4
, cos
=
5
3
ta c
sin2x cos
+ sin
cos2x = 1
sin(2x +
) = 1
2x +
=
2
+ k2

x =
4
-
2
+ k
Vy nghim ca phng trnh trn l: x =

4
-
2
+ k
(vi sin
=
5
4
, cos
=
5
3
)
V d 4 ; 2 sinx cosx = 3
Ta c 2
2
+ (-1)
2
= 3 <3
2
= 9 do phng trnh trn v nghim.
V d 5: Gii phng trnh 4cosx + 2 3 sinx + cos2x + 3 sin2x + 3 = 0
Ta c: 4cosx + 2 3 sinx + cos2x + 3 sin2x + 3 = 0
4cosx + 2 3 sinx + 2cos
2
x 1 + 2 3 sinxcosx + 3 = 0
2 3 sinx(cosx+1) + 2(cosx +1)
2
= 0 2(cox +1)( 3 sinx + cosx + 1) = 0

cos 1 0
3sin cos 1 0
x
x x
+
+ +

(2 1)
2
3
x k
x k
(k )
V d 6: Gii phng trnh:
2cos
3
x sin2x(sinx + cosx) + cos2x(sinx + 2 ) - 2 (sin2x + 1) 2cosx sinx = 0
2cos
3
x sin2x(sinx + cosx) + cos2x(sinx + 2 ) - 2 (sin2x + 1) 2cosx sinx = 0
12
2 (cos2x sin2x 1) + sinx(cos2x sin2x 1) + 2cos
3
x sin2xcosx 2cosx = 0
(cos2x sin2x 1) ( 2 + sinx) + cosx(2cos
2
x sin2x 2) = 0
(cos2x sin2x 1) ( 2 + sinx) + cosx(cos2x + 1 sin2x 2) = 0
(cos2x sin2x 1)(cosx + sinx + 2 ) =0

cos 2 sin 2 1 0
cos sin 2 0
x x
x x

+ +

2
cos 2
4 2
cos 1
4
x
x
_
+

,

,

2 2
4 4
2
4
x k
x k

+ t +
(k Z)

4
5
2
4
x k
x k
x k
(k Z)
Bi tp vn dng
a. sinx +
3
cosx = 2 b. 2sinx 5cosx = 5
c. 2cosx sinx = 2 d. sin5x + cos5x = -1
e. 3sinx 4cosx = 1 f. 2sin
2
x +
3
sin2x = 3
g. sin5x + cos5x = 2 cos13x h. sinx = 2 sin3x cosx
1)
cos 3sin 2 x x +
2)
6
sin cos
2
x x + 3)
3cos3 sin3 2 x x +
4)
sin cos 2sin5 x x x +
5) ( ) ( )
3 1 sin 3 1 cos 3 1 0 x x + +
6)
3sin2 sin 2 1
2
x x
_
+ +

,
Bi 3 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:

1)
2
2sin 3sin2 3 x x +
2) ( )
sin8 cos6 3 sin6 cos8 x x x x +
3)
3 1
8cos
sin cos
x
x x
+ 4) cosx
3sin 2cos
3
x x
_

,
5) sin5x + cos5x =
2
cos13x 6) (3cosx 4sinx 6)
2
+ 2 = 3(3cosx 4sinx 6)
1) 3sinx 2cosx = 2 2)
3
cosx + 4sinx
3
= 0
3) cosx + 4sinx = 1 4) 2sinx 5cosx = 5
1) 2sin
4
x
_
+

,
+ sin
4
x
_
=
3 2
2
2)
3cos2 sin2 2sin 2 2 2
6
x x x
_
+ +

,
13
Bi 6: Tm m phng trnh (m + 2)sinx + mcosx = 2 c nghim
Bi 7: Tm m phng trnh (2m 1)sinx + (m 1)cosx = m 3 v nghim.
III. Phng trnh thun nht bc hai i vi sinx v cosx:
Dng: asin
2
x+bsinxcosx+ccos
2
x=d (*).
Cch 1: + Kim tra nghim vi
2
x k
+
.
+ Gi s cosx0: chia hai v phng trnh cho cos
2
x ta c: atan
2
x+btanx+c=d(1+tan
2
x).
Ch :
2
2
1
tan 1
2 cos
x x k
x

_
+ +

,
Cch 2: p dng cng thc h bc
asin
2
x + bsinx. cosx + ccos
2
x = d
a.
2
2 cos 1 x
+ b.
2
2 sin x
+ c.
2
2 cos 1 x +
= d
bsin2x + (c a)cos2x = 2d a c
V d 1: 2sin
2
x + 4sinx.cosx 4cos
2
x = 1
Vi cosx = 0 2sin
2
x = 1 (v l v sin
2
x+cos
2
x = 1 ) ni cch khc th v tri bng
2 cn v phi bng 1 nn cosx = 0 khng tho mn phng trnh.
Vi cosx 0 chia hai v phng trnh trn cho cos
2
x ta c:
2tan
2
x + 4tanx 4 = 1 + tan
2
x
tan
2
x + 4tanx 5 = 0
5 tan
1 tan
x
x

) (
) 5 arctan(
4 Z k
k x
k x
+
+

) (
) 5 arctan(
4 Z k
k x
k x
+
+
V d 2 : 4cos
2
x + 3sinxcosx sin
2
x = 3
Cch 1 : p dng cng thc h bc ta c
4.
2
2 cos 1 x +
+ 3.
2
2 sin x

2
2 cos 1 x
= 3
sin2x + cos2x = 1
2 sin(2x +
4
) = 1

sin(2x +
4
) =
2
1
sin(2x +
4
) = sin
4
) (
2
4
3
4
2
2
4 4
2
Z k
k x
k x
+ +
+ +

) (
4
Z k
k x
k x
Cch 2:
Vi cosx = 0 -Sin
2
x = 3 (v l, v.)
Vi cosx
0 chia 2 v cho cos

2
x. ta c phng trnh tng ng
2 2 2
4 3tan tan 3(1 tan ) 4tan 3tan 1 0 x x x x x + + <>
Bi tp vn dng
Bi 1. Gii cc phng trnh:
a.
2
6 2
2
sin x s inxcosx - cos x + b.
2
2 2 3 2 2
2
sin x s in2xcos2x + cos x
14
c. 2 3 6
2
cos x s inxcosx = 3 + 3 + d.
2
4 3 3 2 2 4
2
sin x sin x cos x +
e.
( ) ( ) 4 4 1
3
s inxcos x - sin x cosx + 2sin x cos x +
2 2

_ _
+ +

, ,
Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh
a. ( )
2
3 8 9 0
2
sin x s inxcosx + 8 3 cos x +
b.
2
1
2
2
2
sin x s in2x - cos x +
c. ( ) ( )
2
2 3 3 1 1
2
sin x s inxcosx + 3 cos x + +
d. 4sinx + 6cosx =
1
cosx
a.
2
2 4 3
3
sin x cos x s inx + b. 2sin
3
x = cos3x
c.
3
2
4
sin x s inx
_
+

,
d. 2sin
3
x = cosx
e.
3 3
sin cos sin cos x x x x + g.
1
1 2
t anx
sin x
1+tanx
+
a. 2 3 6
3
sin x sin x sin x cos x + b.
3
4 0 sin x sin x cosx +
c.
3
4 3
3 2
cos x sin x cosxsin x s inx=0 + d.
3 2
sin 3cos 3sin cos 2sin x x x x x + +
e.
3
cos 2 sin cos cos sin x x x x x + + g.
3
sin3 cos cos sin x x x x + +
a. 2sin
2
x sinx cosx cos
2
x = 2 b. 4sin
2
x 4sinx cosx + 3cos
2
x = 1
c. 2cos
2
x -3sin2x + sin
2
x = 1 d. 2sin
2
x + sinx cosx cos
2
x = 3
e. 4sin
2
x + 3
3
sin2x 2cos
2
x = 4 f. sin
3
x + 2sin
2
x. cosx 3cos
3
x = 0
g.
3
sinx.cosx sin
2
x =
2
1 2
i. 3cos
2
x + 2sin
2
x 5sinx.cosx = 0
a. cos3x cos4x + cos5x = 0 b. sin7x sin3x = cos5x
c. cos5x.cosx = cos4x d. sinx + 2sin3x = - sin5x
e. 2tanx 3cotx 2 = 0 f. sin
2
x cos
2
x = cos4x
g. 2tanx + 3cotx = 4 h. cosx.tan3x = sin5x
i. 2sin
2
x + (3 +
3
)sinx cosx + (
3
- 1)cos
2
x = -1
j. tanx.tan5x = 1
1. ( ) ( )
2 2
2sin 1 3 sin .cos 1 3 cos 1 x x x x + + 2. ( )
2 2
3sin 8sin .cos 8 3 9 cos 0 x x x x + +
3.
2 2
4sin 3 3sin .cos 2cos 4 x x x x +
4.
2 2
1
sin sin2 2cos
2
x x x +
5. ( ) ( )
2 2
2sin 3 3 sin .cos 3 1 cos 1 x x x x + + 6.
2 2
5sin 2 3sin .cos 3cos 2 x x x x + +
7.
2 2
3sin 8sin .cos 4cos 0 x x x x + +
8. ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 sin sin2 2 1 cos 2 x x x + + +
9. ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 sin 2 3sin .cos 3 1 cos 0 x x x x + + 10.
4 2 2 4
3cos 4sin cos sin 0 x x x x +
11. cos
2
x + 3sin
2
x +
2 3
sinx.cosx 1 = 0 12. 2cos
2
x 3sinx.cosx + sin
2
x = 0
15
13. sin
3
x + 2sin
2
x.cos
2
x 3cos
3
x = 0 14.
2
2 1
3sin .cos sin
2
x x x

Bi 8: Tm m phng trnh (m + 1)sin
2
x sin2x + 2cos
2
x = 1 c nghim
Bi 9: Tm m phng trnh (3m 2)sin
2
x (5m 2)sin2x + 3(2m + 1)cos
2
x = 0 v
nghim
IV. Phng trnh i xng i vi sinx v cosx:
Dng 1: a(sinxt cosx)+ bsinxcosx=c.
Cch gii: t t= sinx+ cosx. iu kin t 2 . Ta c sinx.cosx =
2
1
2
t
t t= sinx-cosx. iu kin t 2 . Ta c sinx.cosx =
2
1
2
t
sin cos 2 sin 2 cos
4 4
sin cos 2 sin 2 cos
4 4
x x x x
x x x x

_ _
+ +

, ,
_ _
+

, ,

Dng 2: a.|sinx t cosx| + b.sinx.cosx + c = 0
Nu cos sin 2. cos ; : 0 2.
4
t x x x k t
_
t

,
m
2
1
sin .cos ( 1).
2
x x t t
V d 1; Gii phng trnh cos2x + cos
2
x + (5 3cosx)(sinx + cosx) 2 = 0
Ta c: cos2x + cos
2
x + (5 3cosx)(sinx + cosx) 2 = 0
5(sinx + cosx) 3cosxsinx = 3
t t = sinx + cosx (- 2 t 2 ), phng trnh tr thnh:
3t
2
10t + 30 = 0
3( )
1
3
t loai
t

sinx + cosx =
1
3
sin
2
4 6
x
_
+

,
Gii ra ta c:
2
arcsin 2
4 6
3 2
arcsin 2
4 6
x k
x k
+ +
(k )
V d 2 Gii phng trnh 2sin
3
x + cos2x 3cosx + 2 =0
Bin i phng trnh cho, ta c: 2sin
3
x + cos2x 3cosx + 2 = 0
2sinx (1-cos
2
x) + 2cos
2
x 3cosx +1=0
(1 cosx)[2sinxcosx + 2(sinx cosx) + 1} = 0

cos 1 (1)
2sin cos 2(sin cos ) 1 0 (2)
x
x x x x

+ +
16
Phng trnh (1)cho ta nghim x = k2, k Z
Gii phng trnh (2), t t = sinx cosx (- 2 t 2 ).
Phng trnh (2) tr thnh:
t
2
2t 2 = 0
1 3( )
1 3
t loai
t
Vi t = 1 - 3 , gii ra ta c:
2 6
arcsin 2
4 2
5 2 6
arcsin 2
4 2
x k
x k
+ +

,
+

,
(k Z)
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
2
2 6
arcsin 2
4 2
5 2 6
arcsin 2
4 2
x k
x k
x k
+ +

,
,
(k Z)
Bi tp vn dng
Bi 1. Gi cc phng trnh
a.
( ) 3 2 2 3 0 s inx+cosx sin x + +
b.
s inx - cosx + 4sinxcosx + 1 = 0
c.
( ) 2 12 12 0 sin x s inx - cosx +
d.
3 3
1 sin x cos x +
e. 1 + sin
3
2x + cos
3
2x =
3
4
2
sin x
g.
3
4
3
sin x sin x cos x
_
+ +

,
h. 1 t anx = 2 2 s inx + i. sinx +
1
s inx
+ cosx +
1
cos x
=
10
3
a.
sin cos 4sin 2 1 x x x +
b. sin 1 cos 1 1 x x + + +
c.
sin 2 2 sin 1
4
x x
_
+

,
. d.
2 sin3 cos3 sin cos x x x x + +
.
e.
3 3
sin cos sin 2 sin cos x x x x x + + + . g.
cos sin sin cos 1 x x x x + +
.(H QGHN 97)
a.
( ) ( ) t anx+7 t anx + cot x+7 cot x = -14
b. ( )
2 2
1
tan cot t anx + cotx 1
2
x x +
c.
2 2
tan cot t anx + cotx 2 x x + ` d.
3 3 2 2
tan cot tan cot 1 x x x x + + +
17
e.
3 3
1
tan cot 3
sin 2
x x
x
+ +
g. 3 tan 3 cot 4 x x + + + .
a. ( )
2sin2 3 3 sin cos 8 0 x x x + + b.
( )
2 sin cos 3sin2 2 x x x + +
c
( )
3 sin cos 2sin2 3 x x x + + c. ( ) ( )
1 2 1 sin cos sin2 x x x + +
d. sinx + cosx 4sinx.cosx 1 = 0 e. ( ) ( )
1 2 sin cos sin2 1 2 x x x + + +
a.
( )
sin2 4 cos sin 4 x x x b. 5sin2x 12(sinx cosx) + 12 = 0
c. ( ) ( )
1 2 1 sin cos sin2 x x x + d. cosx sinx + 3sin2x 1 = 0
e. sin2x +
2sin 1
4
x
_

,
f. ( ) ( )
2
sin cos 2 1 (sin cos ) 2 0 x x x x + +
g. sin
3
x + cos
3
x = 1 + ( )
2 2 sinx.cosx h. 2sin2x 3 6 sin cos 8 0 x x + +
V. Phng trnh a v phng trnh tch:
Bi 1: Gii phng trnh: 3tan2x.cot3x + 3 (tan2x 3cot3x) 3 = 0
Gii
iu kin ca phng trnh l cos2x 0 v sin3x 0
Ta bin i 3tan2xcot3x + 3 (tan2x 3cot3x) 3 = 0
3tan2xcot3x + 3 tan2x 3 3 cot3x 3 = 0
tan2x (3cot3x + 3 ) - 3 (3cot3x + 3 ) = 0
(3cot3x + 3 ) (tan2x - 3 ) = 0

2
3 3
cot 3
3
3
3
tan 2 3
3
x k
x
x k
x
(k )

2
9 3
6 2
x k
x k

(k )
Ca gi tr ny tha mn iu kin ca phng trnh. Vy phng trnh cho c cc
nghim l: x =
2
9 3
k

+
v x =
6 2
k

+
, k
Bi 2: Gii phng trnh:
1 tan
2 sin
1 cot
x
x
x
+
+
Gii:
iu kin ca phng trnh cho l: cosx 0, sinx 0 v cot x -1.
18
(Loi do iu kin)
1 tan cos sin sin
2 sin . 2 sin
1 cot cos sin cos
x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ +

+ +

sin
2 sin
cos
x
x
x

sinx
1
2 0
cos x
_

,

sin 0
2
cos
2
x
x

x = t
2
4
k
+
, k
Gi tr x = -
2
4
k
+
, k b loi do iu kin cot x -1. Vy nghim ca ca phng
trnh cho l x =
2
4
k
+
, k .
Bi 3: Gii phng trnh tan3x 2tan4x + tan5x = 0 vi x (0,2)
Gii:
iu kin ca phng trnh cho: cos3x 0, cos4x 0 v cos5x 0.
Ta c: tan3x -2tan4x + tan5x = 0
sin8 2sin 4
0
cos3 cos5 cos 4
x x
x x x

2sin 4 cos 4 2sin 4
0
cos3 cos5 cos 4
x x x
x x x

2sin4x
2
cos 4 cos3 cos5
0
cos3 cos 4 cos5
x x x
x x x
_

,
2sin4xsin
2
x = 0
sin 4 0
sin 0
x
x

4
4
4
x k x k
x k
x k
x k
(k )
T gi thit v iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l:
1 2 3 4 5
3 5 7
; ; ; ;
4 4 4 4
x x x x x

III. BI TP:
19
Bi tp 1: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. cos(3x -
6
)= -
2
2
b. cos(x -2) =
5
2
c. cos(2x + 50
0
) =
2
1
d. (1+ 2sinx)(3- cosx)= 0 e. tan2x = tan
6
5
f. tan(3x -30
0
) = -
3
3
g. cot(4x -
6
)=
3
h. sin(3x- 45
0
) =
2
1
i. sin(2x +10
0
)= sinx
k. (cot
3
x
-1)(cot
2
x
+1)= 0 l. cos2x.cotx = 0 m. cot(
5 3
2
+
x
)= -1
n. sin(2x -15
0
) = -
2
2
p. sin4x =
3
q. cos(x + 3) =
3
2
r. cos2x cot(x -
4
)= 0 s. cos3x =
4
t. tan(
8
tan )
4 2

x
u. cos3x sin2x = 0 v. sin3x + sin5x = 0

Bi tp 2: Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a. sin(2x -1) = sin(x+3) b. sin3x= cos2x c. sin4x + cos5x = 0
d. 2sinx + 2 sin2x = 0 e. sin
2
2x + cos
2
3x = 1 f. sin3x + sin5x = 0
g. sin(2x +50
0
) = cos(x +120
0
) h. cos3x sin4x = 0
*i. tan(x -
5
) + cotx = 0 *j. tan5x = tan3x

IV. PHNG TRNH LNG GIC DNG KHC
Bai 1. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
1) sin
2
x = sin
2
3x 2) sin
2
x + sin
2
2x + sin
2
3x =
3
2
3) cos
2
x + cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x = 1 4) cos
2
x + cos
2
2x + cos
2
3x +
cos
2
4x =
3
2
1) sin
6
x + cos
6
x =
1
4
2) sin
8
x + cos
8
x =
1
8
3) cos
4
x + 2sin
6
x = cos2x 4) sin
4
x + cos
4
x cos
2
x +
2
1
4sin 2x
1 = 0
1) 1 + 2sinx.cosx = sinx + 2cosx 2) sinx(sinx cosx) 1 = 0
3) sin
3
x + cos
3
x = cos2x 4) sin2x = 1 +
2
cosx +
cos2x
5) sinx(1 + cosx) = 1 + cosx + cos
2
x 6) (2sinx 1)(2cos2x +
2sinx + 1) = 3 4cos
2
x
7) (sinx sin2x)(sinx + sin2x) = sin
2
3x 8) sinx + sin2x +
sin3x =
2
(cosx + cos2x + cos3x)
20
1) 2cosx.cos2x = 1 + cos2x + cos3x 2) 2sinx.cos2x + 1 +
2cos2x + sinx = 0
3) 3cosx + cos2x cos3x + 1 = 2sinx.sin2x 4) cos5x.cosx =
cos4x.cos2x + 3cos
2
x + 1
1) sinx + sin3x + sin5x = 0 2) cos7x + sin8x = cos3x sin2x
3) cos2x cos8x + cos6x = 1 4) sin7x + cos
2
2x = sin
2
2x +
sinx
1) sin
3
x + cos
3
x +
1
sin2 .sin
4
2
x x
_
+

,
= cosx + sin3x
2) 1 + sin2x + 2cos3x(sinx + cosx) = 2sinx + 2cos3x + cos2x
a. cos5xcos3 = cosxcos7x b. sin2x - cos5x = cosx - sin6x
c. cosx + cos11x = cos6x d. sinx + sin2x + sin3x = cosx + cos2x +
cos3x
e. tanx + tan2x = tan3x g.
2
sinx+sin3x+sin5x
tan 3
osx+cos3x+cos5x
x
c

a.
2 2 2
5 2 3 sin x sin x sin x + b.
3
3 4 5
2
2 2 2
cos x cos x cos x + +
c. 8cos
4
x = 1 + cos4x d. sin
4
x + cos
4
x = cos4x
e. 3cos
2
2x - 3sin
2
x + cos
2
x g. sin
3
xcosx - sinxcos
3
x =
2
8
h.
( ) ( ) 1 tan 1 sin 2 1 tan x x x + +
i. tanx + tan2x = sin3xcosx
Bi 21Gii cc phng trnh
a. tanx = 1- cos2x b. tan(x - 15
0
)cot(x - 15
0
) =
1
3
c. sin2x + 2cos2x = 1 + sinx - 4cosx d. 3sin
4
x + 5cos
4
x - 3 = 0
e. (2sinx - cosx)(1 + cosx) = sin
2
x g. 1 + sinxcos2x = sinx + cos2x
h. sin
2
xtanx + cos
2
xcotx - sin2x = 1 + tanx + cotx
i. sin
2
x + sinxcos4x + cos
2
4x =
3
4
.
PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
TRONG CC THI I HC T 2002 N 2011
Bai 1: [H A02] Tm ( ) x 0; 2
:
cos3x sin3x
5 sin x cos 2x 3
1 2sin 2x
+ _
+ +

+
,
Bai 2: [H B02]
2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x
Bai 3: [H D02] Tm [ ]
x 0;14
: cos3x 4cos 2x 3cos x 4 0 +
21
Bai 4: [D b 1 H02] Xc nh m phng trnh sau c t nht 1 nghim thuc
0;
2
1
1
]

( )
4 4
2 sin x cos x cos 4x sin 2x m 0 + + +
Bai 5: [D b 2 H02]
4 4
sin x cos x 1 1
cot 2x
5sin 2x 2 8sin 2x
+

Bai 6: [D b 3 H02]
( )
2
4
4
2 sin 2x sin3x
tan x 1
cos x
+
Bai 7: [D b 4 H02]
2
x
tan x cos x cos x sin x 1 tan x. tan
2
_
+ +

,
Bai 8: [D b 5 H02] Cho phng trnh :
2sin x cos x 1
a
sin x 2cos x 3
+ +
+
a) Gii phng trnh vi
1
a=
3
b) Tm a phng trnh trn c nghim.
Bai 9: [D b 6 H02]
2
1
sin x
8cos x

Bai 10: [H A03]
2
cos 2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin 2x
1 tan x 2
+
+

Bai 11: [H B03]
2
cot x tan x 4sin 2x
sin 2x
+
Bai 12: [H D03]
2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2
_

,
Bai 13: [D b 1 H A03] ( ) 3 tan x tan x 2sin x 6cos x 0 + +
Bai 14: [D b 2 H A03] ( )
2
cos 2x cos x 2tan x 1 2 +
Bai 15: [D b 1 H B03]
6 2
3cos 4x 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 + +
Bai 16: [D b 2 H B03]
( )
2
x
2 3 cos x 2sin
2 4
1
2cos x 1
_

,
Bai 17: [D b 1 H D03]

( )
( )
2
cos x cos x 1
2 1 sin x
sin x cos x
+
+
Bai 18: [D b 2 H D03]
2cos 4x
cot x tan x
sin 2x
+
Bai 19: [H B04]
2
5sin x 2 3(1 sin x) tan x
Bai 20: [H D04] ( ) ( ) 2cos x 1 2sin x cos x sin 2x sin x +
Bai 21: [D b 1 H A04] ( ) sin x sin 2x 3 cos x cox2x + +
Bai 22: [D b 2 H A04] 1 sin x 1 cos x 1 +
Bai 23: [D b 1 H B04] ( )
3 3
4 sin x cos x cos x 3sin x + +
Bai 24: [D b 2 H B04]
1 1
2 2 cos x
cos x sin x 4
_
+

,
Bai 25: [D b 1 H D04] sin 4xsin 7x cos3x cos 6x
Bai 26: [D b 2 H D04] ( ) sin 2x 2 2 sin x cos x 5 0 +
22
Bai 27: [H A05]
2 2
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 0
Bai 28: [H B05] 1 sin cos x sin 2x cos 2x 0 + + + +
Bai 29: [H D05]
4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
Bai 30: [D b 1 H A05] Tm ( ) x 0;

2 2
x 3
4sin 3 cos 2x 1 2cos x
2 4
_
+

,
Bai 31: [D b 2 H A05]
3
2 2 cos x 3cos x sin x 0
4
_

,
Bai 32: [D b 1 H B05]
3
4
_

,
Bai 33: [D b 2 H B05]
2
2
cos 2x 1
tan x 3tan x
2 cos x
_
+

,
Bai 34: [D b 1 H D05]
3 sin x
tan x 2
2 1 cos x
_
+

+
,
Bai 35: [D b 2 H D05] sin 2x cos 2x 3sin x cos x 2 0 + +
Bai 36: [H A06]
( )
6 6
2 cos x sin x sin x cos x
0
2 2sin x
+
Bai 37: [H B06]

x
cot x sin x 1 tan x tan 4
2
_
+ +

,
Bai 38: [H D06] cos3x cos 2x cos x 1 0 +
Bai 39: [D b 1 H A06]
3 3
2 3 2
cos3x cos x sin3xsin x
8
+

Bai 40: [D b 2 H A06]
2sin 2x 4sin x 1 0
6
_
+ +

,
Bai 41: [D b 1 H B06] ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2sin x 1 tan 2x 3 2cos x 1 0 +
Bai 42: [D b 2 H B06] ( ) ( ) cos 2x 1 2cos x sin x cos x 0 + +
Bai 43: [D b 1 H D06]
3 3 2
cos x sin x 2sin x 1 + +
Bai 44: [D b 2 H D06]
3 2
4sin x 4sin x 3sin 2x 6cos x 0 + + +
Bai 45: [H A07] ( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x 1 sin 2x + + + +
Bai 46: [H B07]
2
2sin 2x sin 7x 1 sin x +
Bai 47: [H D07]
2
x x
sin cos 3 cos x 2
2 2
_
+ +

,
Bai 48: [D b 1 H A07]
1 1
sin 2 sin 2cot 2
2sin sin 2
x x x
x x
+
Bai 49: [D b 2 H A07]
2
2cos 2 3 sin cos 1 3(sin 3 cos ) x x x x x + + +
Bai 50: [D b 1 H B07]
5 3
sin cos 2 cos
2 4 2 4 2
x x x _ _

, ,
Bai 51: [D b 2 H B07]
sin 2 cos
tan cot
cos sin
x x
x x
x x
+
23
Bai 52: [D b 1 H D07]
2 2 sin cos 1
12
x x
_

,
Bai 53: [D b 2 H D07]
(1 tan )(1 sin 2 ) 1 tan x x x + +
Bai 54: [H A08]
1 1 7
4sin x
3 sin x 4
sin x
2
_
+

_ ,

,

Bai 55: [H B08]
3 3 2 2
sin x 3 cos x sin x cos x 3sin x cos x
Bai 56: [H D08] ( ) 2sin x 1 cos 2x sin 2x 1 2cos x + + +
Bai 57: [C 08] sin3x 3 cos3x 2sin 2x
Bai 58: [D b 1 H A08]
2
tan cot 4cos 2 x x x +
Bai 59: [D b 2 H A08]
2
sin 2 sin
4 4 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
Bai 60: [D b 1 H B08]
1
2sin sin 2
3 6 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
Bai 61: [D b 2 H B08]
2
3sin cos 2 sin 2 4sin cos
2
x
x x x x + +
Bai 62: [D b 1 H D08] ( )
4 4
4 sin cos cos 4 sin 2 0 x x x x + + +
Bai 63: [D b 2 H D08]
2
2
tan tan 2
sin
tan 1 2 4
x x
x
x
+ _
+

+
,

Bai 64: [H A09]
(1 2sin x) cos x
3
(1 2sin x)(1 sin x)
+
Bai 65: [H B09] ( )
3
sin x cos xsin 2x 3 cos3x 2 cos 4x sin x + + +
Bai 66: [H D09] 3 cos5x 2sin3x cos 2x sin x 0
Bai 67: [C 09]
2
(1 2sin x) cos x 1 sin x cos x + + +
Bai 68: [H A10]
( ) 1 sinx os2 sin
1 4
cos
1 t anx 2
c x x
x
_
+ + +

,
+
Bai 69: [H B10] ( ) sin2x+cos2 cos 2cos 2 sinx 0 x x x +
Bai 70: [H D10] sin 2 os2 3sin cos 1 0 x c x x x +
Bai 71: [H A11]
2
1 sin 2 os2
2 sin xsin 2
1 cot
x c x
x
x
+ +
+
Bai 72: [DB A11] 9sin 6cos 3sin 2 cos 2 8 x x x x + +
Bai 73: [H B11] sin 2 cos sin x cos os2 sinx cos x x x c x x + + +
Bai 74: [H D11]
sin 2 2cos sinx 1
0
t anx 3
x x +
+
Bai 75: [DB D11] ( ) 3cos 2 2cos sin 1 0 x x x +
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
HNG DN GII CC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC
TRONG CC THI I HC T 2002 N 2009
Bi Hng dn gii Kt qa
1
A.2002
Tm ( ) x 0; 2
:
cos3x sin3x
5 sin x cos 2x 3
1 2sin 2x
+ _
+ +

+
,
(1)
iu kin :
1
sin 2
2
x
cos3x sin3x sin x 2sin xsin 2x cos3x sin3x
5 sin x 5
1 2sin 2x 1 sin 2x
+ + + + _ _
+

+ +
, ,
sin cos cos3 cos3 sin3
5
1 2sin 2
x x x x x
x
+ + + _

+
,
sin3 sin cos 2sin 2 cos cos
5 5
1 2sin 2 1 2sin 2
x x x x x x
x x
+ + + _ _

+ +
, ,
cos (1 2sin 2 )
5 5cos
1 2sin 2
x x
x
x
+ _

+
,
(1)
2
5cos cos 2 3 2cos 5cos 3 0 x x x x + +

cos 2 (L)
1
cos cos
2 3
x
x

cos cos
3
x

2
3
2
3
x k
k
x k
V ( ) 0; 2 x
Nn nghim ca
phng trnh :
5
;
3 3
x x

2
B.2002

2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x
1 cos 6 1 cos8 1 cos10 1 cos12
2 2 2 2
x x x x + +

cos12 cos10 cos8 cos 6 x x x x + +
2cos (cos11 cos 7 ) 0 4cos .sin9 .sin 2 0 x x x x x x
9
2
k
x
k
k
x
3
D.2002
Tm [ ]
x 0;14
: cos3x 4cos 2x 3cos x 4 0 + (1)
Ta c :
3
cos3 4cos 3cos x x x
(1)
cos3 3cos 4(1 cos 2 ) 0 x x x + +
3 2
4cos 8cos 0 x x
( )
2
4cos cos 2 0 cos 0 x x x
;
2
x k k
+
V
(0;14) x
3 5 7
; ; ;
2 3 2 2
x

' ;

4
DB 1
2002
Xc nh m phng trnh sau c t nht 1 nghim thuc
0;
2
1
1
]
:
( )
4 4
2 sin x cos x cos 4x sin 2x m 0 + + +
(1)
(1) ( )
2 2 2
2 1 2sin cos 1 sin 2 2sin 2 0 x x x x m + + +
25
y
x
1
o
1
1
3
1
2
1
3
2
3 3sin 2 2sin 2 0 m x x + +
2
3 2 ( 3) 0 t t m + (2) vi sin 2 t x
Ta c : [ ] [ ] 0; 2 0; 0;1
2
x x t
1

1
]
Bi ton thnh : Xc nh m phng trnh sau c t nht 1
nghim thuc on [ ]
0;1
(2)
2
3 2 3 t t m +
t
2
3 2 (P)
3 d
y t t
y m

'
+
S nghim ca (2) l s giao im ca d v (P)

Kho st hm s :
2
3 2 y t t [ ]
0;1 t
' 6 2 y t

1
' 0 6 2 0
3
y t t
BBT
Phng trnh (2) c t
nht mt nghin trn
on [ ]
0;1
1
3 1
3
10
2
3
m
m
+

5
DB 2
2002

4 4
sin x cos x 1 1
cot 2x
5sin 2x 2 8sin 2x
+
(1)
iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
2 2
1 2sin cos 1 1
cos 2
5 2 8
x x
x

2
2
sin 2 5 5 5
1 cos 2 2 (1 cos 2 ) 5cos 2
2 2 8 4
x
x x x
2
9
cos 2 ( )
9
2
cos 2 5cos 2 0
1 4
cos 2
2
x L
x x
x
cos 2 cos
3
2 2
3
2
3
6
6
x
x k
x k
x k
k
x k
6
DB 3
2002

( )
2
4
4
2 sin 2x sin3x
tan x 1
cos x
+
(1)
iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
4 4 2
sin cos (2 sin 2 )sin3 x x x x +
2
2
2 2
sin 2
1 (2 sin 2 ) sin3
2
2 sin 2 (2 sin 2 )2sin3
x
x x
x x x

sin3 sin
6
x

26
1
3
x
' y
y
+
0
0
1
3
+
0 1
2
(2 sin 2 )(1 2sin 3 ) 0
1
1 2sin3 0 sin3
2
x x
x x

3 2
6
5
3 2
6
2
18 3
5 2
18 3
x k
x k
k
x
k
x
k
7
DB 4
2002
2
x
tan x cos x cos x sin x 1 tan x. tan
2
_
+ +

,
(1)
iu kin :
cos 0
cos 0
2
x
x

'
Ta c :
sin sin cos cos sin sin
2 2 2
1 tan . tan 1
2
cos cos cos cos
2 2
x x x
x x x
x
x
x x
x x
+
+ +

cos
1 2
cos
cos cos
2
x
x
x
x
x
_

,

(1)
2
sin
tan cos cos
cos
x
x x x
x
+
cos 0 (L)
cos (1 cos ) 0
cos 1
x
x x
x

cos 1 x
2 ; x k k
8
DB 5
2002
Cho phng trnh :
2sin x cos x 1
a
sin x 2cos x 3
+ +
+

a) Gii phng trnh vi
1
a=
3
b) Tm a phng trnh trn c nghim.
Gii.
a)Vi
1
3
a , phng trnh thnh :
2sin x cos x 1 1
sin x 2cos x 3 3
+ +
+
(1)
v : sin 2cos 3 0 x x x + >
(1)
6sin 3cos 3 sin 2cos 3
5sin 5cos 0 sin cos 0
2 sin 0 sin 0
4 4
x x x x
x x x x
x x

+ + +
+ +
_ _
+ +

, ,
sin 0
4
4
4
x
x k
x k
_
+

,
+
+
k
b) ( )
2sin x cos x 1
a sin x cos x 1 a sin x 2cos x 3
sin x 2cos x 3
+ +
+ + +
+
(2 )sin (2 1) cos 3 1 a x a x a + +
(2)
iu kin phng trnh (2) c nghim :

1
2
2
a
27
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 1 3 1 4 6 4 0 a a a a a + +
1
2
2
a
9
DB 6
2002

2
1
sin x
8cos x
(1)
iu kin :
cos 0
sin 0
x
x

'
(1)
2 2 2
2
1
sin 1 8sin cos
8cos
x x x
x

2
2sin 2 1 0 cos 4 0 4
2 8 4
k
x x x k x

+ +
V : sin 0 x
2
8
x m
+
3
2
8
x m
+ ; m
5
2
8
x m
+
7
2
8
x m
+
10
A2003
2
cos 2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin 2x
1 tan x 2
+
+
(1)
iu kin :
sin 2 0
tan 1
x
x

'

(1)
2 2
cos cos sin
1 sin (sin cos )
sin
sin
1
cos
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
+
+
( )
2 2
2
cos sin cos (cos sin )
sin (sin cos )
sin sin cos
cos sin
cos (cos sin ) sin (sin cos )
sin
(cos sin ) sin sin cos 1 0
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x
x x x x x x
x
x x x x x

+
+
+
+
2
cos sin 0
sin sin cos 1 0
x x
x x x

*
cos sin 0 2 cos 0
4
x x x
_
+

,

cos 0 ;
4 4 2 4
x x k x k k

_
+ + + +

,
*
2
1 cos 2 sin 2
sin sin cos 1 0 1 0
2 2
x x
x x x

+ +
sin 2 cos 2 3 0 x x + ( v nghim )
;
4
x k k
+
11
B2003
2
cot x tan x 4sin 2x
sin 2x
+ (1)
iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
cos sin 2
4sin 2
sin cos sin 2
x x
x
x x x
+
( )
2 2
2 2
cos sin 2
4sin 2
sin cos sin 2
2cos 2 4sin 2 2 2cos 2 4 1 cos 2 2
x x
x
x x x
x x x x
+
+ +
3
x k
k
x k
t +
28
2
cos 2 1
2cos cos 2 1 0
1
cos 2
2
x
x x
x

12
D2003
2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2
_

,
(1)
iu kin : cos 0 x
(1) ( )
2
2
1 sin 1
1 cos 1 cos
2 2 cos 2
x
x x
x
1 _
+
1
, ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 sin sin 1 cos cos
1 sin 1 cos 1 cos 1 sin
x x x x
x x x x
+
+
( ) ( ) ( ) 1 sin 1 cos sin cos 0 x x x x + +
sin 1 sin 1
2
cos 1 cos 1 2
sin cos 0
sin 0
4 4
x k
x x
x x x k
x x
x k x

+
_

+ +

,
So vi iu kin :
cos 0 x
Nghim ca (1) :
2
4
x k
k
x k

13
DB 1
A2003
( ) 3 tan x tan x 2sin x 6cos x 0 + +
(1)
iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
sin sin 2sin cos
3 6cos 0
cos cos
x x x x
x
x x
+ _
+

,
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
3cos sin 1 2cos 6cos 0
3cos 1 2cos sin 1 2cos 0
1 2cos 3cos sin 0
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
+
2
2
2
1
cos
1 2cos 0
1
2
cos
1 4 4cos 1 0
cos
4
x
x
x
x
x
1 1 2
1 cos cos 2 cos
2 2 3
x x

+
2
cos 2 cos
3
2
2 2
3
2
2 2
3
x
x k
x k
3
3
x k
k
x k
14
DB 2
A2003
( )
2
cos 2x cos x 2tan x 1 2 +
(1)
iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
2
2sin
cos 2 cos 2
cos
x
x x
x
+
2
2
2
2sin
cos 2 cos 2 1 2sin
cos
1
2sin 1 1 cos
cos
x
x x x
x
x x
x
+
_
+

,
2
3
x k
x k

t +
29
2
2(1 cos )(1 cos ) (1 cos ) cos x x x x +
( )
2
1 cos 2(1 cos ) cos 0 x x x 1 +
]
2
cos 1
cos 1
1
cos 2cos 5cos 2 0
2
x
x
x x x

15
DB 1
B2003

6 2
3cos 4x 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 + +
2 4
3(1 cos 4 ) 2cos (4cos 1) 0 x x x +
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
4 2
4 2
6cos 2 2cos (2cos 1)(2cos 1) 0
6cos 2 cos (2cos 1) cos 2 0
cos 2 3cos 2 cos (2cos 1) 0
cos 2 2cos 5cos 3 0
cos 2 0
2cos 5cos 3 0
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x
x x
+
+
1 +
]
+

* cos 2 0 2
2 4 2
k
x x k x

+ + ; k
*
2
4 2 2
2
cos 1
2cos 5cos 3 0 sin 0
3
cos ( )
2
x
x x x
x L

4 2
k
x
k
x k

16
DB 2
B2003

( )
2
x
2 3 cos x 2sin
2 4
1
2cos x 1
_

,
(1)
iu kin :
1
cos
2
x
(1)
(2 3) cos 1 cos 2cos 1
2
2cos 3 cos 1 sin 2cos 1
3 cos sin 0
3 1
cos sin 0 cos cos sin sin 0
2 2 6 6
cos 0 ;
6 6 2 3
x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x k x k k

1 _

1
, ]
+

_
+ + + +

,
V :
1
cos
2
x
Nn nghim ca
phng trnh :
4
2 ;
3
x k k
+
17
DB 1
D2003

( )
( )
2
cos x cos x 1
2 1 sin x
sin x cos x
+
+
(1)
30
iu kin :
sin cos 2 sin 0
4
x x x
_
+ +

,
(1)
2
(1 sin )(cos 1) 2(1 sin )(sin cos ) x x x x x + +
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ]
( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
2
1 sin (1 sin )(cos 1) 2(sin cos ) 0
1 sin cos 1 sin cos sin 2sin 2cos 0
1 sin sin 1 sin cos cos 0
1 sin (1 sin ) cos (1 sin ) 0
sin 1
1 sin 1 cos 0
cos 1
x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x
x x
x
+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + +

+ +

2
2
2
x k
k
x k
18
DB 2
D2003

2cos 4x
cot x tan x
sin 2x
+ (1)
iu kin : sin 2 0 cos 2 1 x x t
(1)
2cos 4
cot tan
sin 2
x
x x
x

2 2
2
cos sin cos 4
sin cos sin cos
cos sin cos 4
cos 2 cos 4 2cos 2 cos 2 1 0
cos 2 1( )
1 2
cos 2 cos
2 3
x x x
x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x L
x

;
3
x k k
t +
19
B2004

2
5sin x 2 3(1 sin x) tan x (1)
iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
2
2
3sin
5sin 2 (1 sin )
1 sin
x
x x
x

2
2
(5sin 2)(1 sin ) 3sin
1
sin sin
2sin 3sin 2 0 2 6
sin 2
x x x
x
x x
x
2
6
5
2
6
x k
k
x k
20
D2004
( ) ( ) 2cos x 1 2sin x cos x sin 2x sin x +
( ) ( )
(2cos 1)(2sin cos ) sin (2cos 1)
2cos 1 sin cos 0
1
cos cos cos
2cos 1 3 2
sin cos 0
2 sin 0 sin 0
4 4
x x x x x
x x x
x x
x
x x
x x

+
+

+ _ _

+ +

, ,
2
3
4
x k
k
x k
t +
21
DB 1
A2004
( ) sin x sin 2x 3 cos x cox2x + +
31
sin sin 2 3 cos 3 cos 2
sin 3 cos 3 cos 2 sin 2
1 3 3 1
sin cos cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
+ +

sin cos 2
3 6
sin cos 2 sin 2
3 2 3 3
sin 2 sin 0
3 3
3
sin 0
3 2 3
2sin cos 0
2 3 2
cos 0
2
x x
x x x
x x
x
x x
x

_ _
+

, ,
1 _ _ _
+
1
, , , ]
_ _
+

, ,
_

_ _
,

, ,
3
2 3
2 2
2 2
9 3
2

x
k
x
k
k
x
x k
k
22
DB 2
A2004

1 sin x 1 cos x 1 + (1) TX : D
Ch : 1 sin 0 x ; 1 cos 0 x
(1) 2 (sin cos ) 2 (1 sin )(1 cos ) 1 x x x x + +
2 (sin cos ) 2 1 (sin cos ) sin cos 1 x x x x x x + + + (2)
t : sin cos t x x + ; 2 t ,khi :
2
1
sin cos
2
t
x x

2
2
2 1
(2) 1 2 0
2
1 2 ( 1) 0 1 2 1 0
t t
t
t t t t
+
+
+ +
2 1 1 t t (3) ( nhn xt v suy ra : 1 t )
(3)
1 sin cos 1 cos cos
4 4
t x x x
_
+

,
2
4 4
2
4 4
x k
x k

+ +
+ +
k
2
2
2
k
k
x k
23
DB 1
B2004
( )
3 3
4 sin x cos x cos x 3sin x + +
4
3
x k
k
x k
t +
32
( )
3 3
3 2
3 2
2
2
2
4sin 4cos cos 3sin 0
4sin 4cos (1 sin ) cos 3sin 0
4sin 3cos 4sin cos 3sin 0
3(cos sin ) 4sin (cos sin ) 0
(cos sin ) 3 4sin 0
2 cos 0
4
cos sin 0
3
sin
3
2 sin
4
sin
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x
x x
x
x
+
+
+

_

,

3
2
x
24
DB 2
B2004

1 1
2 2 cos x
cos x sin x 4
_
+

,
(1)
iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
sin cos 2 2 cos
4
x x x
_
+

,
( )
1
2 cos 2 2 cos . sin 2
4 4 2
cos 1 sin 2 0
4
cos 0
4 2
4
2 2
sin 2 1
2
x x x
x x
x k
x
k
x k
x

_ _
+ +

, ,
_
+ +

,
_ + +
+

,
4
4
x k
k
x k
4 2
k
x

+
25
DB 1
D2004
sin 4xsin 7x cos 3x cos 6x
( ) ( )
1 1
cos11 cos( 3 ) cos9 cos3
2 2
cos11 cos3 cos9 cos3
cos11 cos9 0
10
cos10 0
2
2cos10 cos 0
cos 0
2
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x k
x
x x
x
x k
+
+ +
+
10
20
2
x k
k
x k
26
DB 2
D2004
( ) sin 2x 2 2 sin x cos x 5 0 + (1)
t sin cos t x x + vi
2 2 t

2
sin 2 1 x t
(1)
2
3 2
2 2 6 0
2
t
t t
t
Vi
2 sin cos 2 t x x +
5
2 ;
4
x k k
+
33
cos 1 2
4 4
x x k k

_
+

,

27
A2005

2 2
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 0
2
2
(1 cos 6 ) cos 2 1 cos 2
0
2 2
cos 2 cos 6 cos 2 1 cos 2 0
cos 6 cos 2 1 0 cos8 cos 4 2 0
2cos 4 1 cos 4 2 0
cos 4 1
2cos 4 cos 4 3 0
3
cos 4
2
x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x
x x
x
+ +

+
+
+

,
2
k
x k

28
B2005
1 sin cos x sin 2x cos 2x 0 + + + +
( )
2
sin cos 2sin cos 2cos 0
(sin cos ) 2cos (sin cos ) 0
sin cos 0
(sin cos ) 1 2cos 0
1 2
cos cos
2 3
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x
x x x
x

+ + +
+ + +
+
+ +
4
2
2
3
x k
k
x k
t +
29
D2005

4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2
_ _
+ +

, ,
2 2
2
1 3
1 2sin cos sin 4 sin 2 0
2 2 2
2 sin 2 cos 4 sin 2 3 0
x x x x
x x x
1 _
+ +
1
, ]
+

2 2
2
sin 2 (1 2sin 2 ) sin 2 1 0
sin 2 1
sin 2 sin 2 2 0
sin 2 2
x x x
x
x x
x
+

+

;
4
x k k
+
30
DB 1
A2005
Tm ( ) x 0;
ca :
2 2
x 3
4sin 3 cos 2x 1 2cos x
2 4
_
+

,
3
2(1 cos ) 3 cos 2 1 1 cos 2
2
x x x
_
+ +

,
2 2cos 3 cos 2 2 sin 2 x x x
2cos 3 cos 2 sin 2 x x x (chia 2 v cho 2)
3 1
cos cos 2 sin 2 cos( ) cos 2
2 2 6
x x x x x

_
+

,
2 2
6
cos 2 cos( )
6
2 2
6
x x k
x x
x x k
+ +
_
+

,

+ + +
3
cos 2
2
sin 2
x
x
_

,

34

1
1 2
2
2 5
18 3
;
7
2
6
k
x
k k
x k

V { }
1
1
1
5 17
0;1 ;
(0; ) 18 18
k
k x x
k

'
V
2
2
2
5
1
(0; ) 6
k
k x
k

'

5
18
17
18
5
6
x
x
x
31
DB 2
A2005
32
DB1
B2005

3
4
_

,
3
3
3 3 2 2
2 cos 3cos sin 0
4
(cos sin ) 3cos sin 0
cos sin 3cos sin 3cos sin 3cos sin 0
x x x
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
1 _

1
, ]
+
+ + +
3
3 2 2 2
cos 0
sin sin 0
cos 0
1 tan 3tan 3tan 3(1 tan ) tan (1 tan ) 0
x
x x
x
x x x x x x

'

'
+ + + + +

2 2
sin 1 cos 0
tan 1 tan 1
x x
x x

2
4
x k
k
x k
33
DB 2
B2005

2
2
cos 2x 1
tan x 3tan x
2 cos x
_
+

,
(1)
iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
2
2
2
2sin
cot 3tan
cos
x
x x
x

2 3
1
tan 0 tan 1 tan 1
tan
x x x
x
+
;
4
x k k
+
34
DB 1
D2005

3 sin x
tan x 2
2 1 cos x
_
+

+
,
(1) iu kin : sin 0 x
(1)
( )
2
2 2
sin cos sin
cot 2 2
1 cos sin 1 cos
cos (1 cos ) sin 2sin (1 cos )
cos cos sin 2sin (1 cos )
cos 1( )
(1 cos ) 1 2sin 0
1
sin sin
2 6
x x x
x
x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x L
x x
x

+ +
+ +
+ + +
+ + +

2
6
5
2
6
x k
k
x k
35
35
DB 2
D2005
sin 2x cos 2x 3sin x cos x 2 0 + +
2
2
2sin cos 1 2sin 3sin cos 2 0
2sin (2cos 3) sin cos 1 0 (1)
x x x x x
x x x x
+ +
+ + +
Ch : (1) l phng trnh bc 2 vi bin sin x
Ta c :
2 2
(2cos 3) 8(cos 1) (2cos 1) x x x + + +
Nghim ca (1) :
2cos 3 2cos 1
sin cos 1
4
2cos 3 2cos 1 1
sin
4 2
x x
x x
x x
x
+ + +
+

2
1
6
sin sin
5 2 6
2
6
x k
x k
x k
1
sin cos 1 sin cos 1 sin sin
4 4 2
x x x x x
_
+

,
2
6
5
2
6
2
2
2
x k
x k
k
x k
x k
36
A2006

( )
6 6
2 cos x sin x sin x cos x
0
2 2sin x
+
(1) iu kin :
2
sin
2
x
(1) ( )
6 6
2 sin cos sin cos 0 x x x +
2
2
3sin 2 1
2 1 sin 2 0
4 2
sin 2 1
3sin 2 sin 2 4 0
4
sin 2
3
x
x
x
x x
x
_

,

sin 2 1 2 2 ;
2 4
x x k x k k

+ +
v :
2
sin
2
x
2
4
3
2
4
x k
x k
Nghim ca (1)
5
2 ;
4
x k k
+
37
B2006

x
cot x sin x 1 tan x tan 4
2
_
+ +

,
(1)
iu kin :
sin 2 0
cos 0
2
x
x

'
Ta c :
1
1 tan . tan
2 cos
x
x
x
+
(1)
cos sin 1
4 4
sin cos sin cos
x x
x x x x
+
2 2
1
6
2sin 2 1 sin 2 sin
5 2 6
2 2
6
x k
x x
x k
12
5
12
x k
k
x k
36
38
D2006
cos3x cos 2x cos x 1 0 +
( )
( )
2
2
cos3 cos cos 2 1 0
2sin 2 sin 2sin 0
2sin sin 2 sin 0 2sin (2sin cos sin ) 0
sin 0
2sin 2cos 1 0
1
cos cos
2 3
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x x
x
x x
x

+
+
+

2
3
x k
k
x k
t +
39
DB 1
A2006

3 3
2 3 2
cos3x cos x sin3xsin x
8
+
(1)
Ta c :

( )
( )
3 3
3 3
1
cos3 4cos 3cos cos cos3 3cos
4
1
sin3 3sin 4sin sin 3sin sin3
4
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+

(1)
( ) ( )
1 2 3 2
cos3 cos3 3cos sin3 3sin sin3
4 8
x x x x x x
+
1 +
]
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 3 2
cos3 cos3 3cos sin3 3sin sin3
2
3 2
cos 3cos3 cos 3sin3 sin sin 3 1
2
3 2
1 3 cos3 cos sin3 sin 1
2
2
cos 4 sin 4 2 ;
2 4 4
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x k k

+
+
+ + +
+ +
t +
;
16 2
k
x k

t +
40
DB 2
A2006

2sin 2x 4sin x 1 0
6
_
+ +

,
( )
2
2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sin 4sin 1 0
6 6
3sin 2 cos 2 4sin 1 0
2 3sin cos 4sin 2sin 0
2sin 3 cos sin 2 0
sin 0
cos 1
3 cos sin 2 0
6
x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x
x k
x
x
x x

1
+ +
1
]
+ +
+ +
+ +

+ +

,
7
2
6
x k
k
x k
41
DB 1
B2006
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2sin x 1 tan 2x 3 2cos x 1 0 +
(1)
iu kin : cos 2 0 x
;
6 2
k
x k

t +
37
(1)
( )
2
2 2
cos 2 . tan 2 3cos 2 0
cos 2 tan 2 3 0 tan 2 3
tan 2 tan
tan 2 3 3
tan 2 3
tan 2 tan
3
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x
,
42
DB 2
B2006
( ) ( ) cos 2x 1 2cos x sin x cos x 0 + +
( )
2 2
(cos sin ) (1 2cos )(sin cos ) 0
(cos sin ) cos sin 2cos 1 0
cos 0
cos sin 0 4
sin cos 1 1
sin sin
4 4 2
x x x x x
x x x x x
x
x x
x x
x

+ +
+
_
+

,

_

,
4 2 4
2 2
4 4 2
3 2
2
4 4
x k x k
x k x k k
x k
x k

+ + +

+ +

+

+

4
2
2
2
x k
x k
x k
; k
43
DB 1
D2006

3 3 2
cos x sin x 2sin x 1 + +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) [ ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
sin cos 1 sin cos cos 2
sin cos 1 sin cos cos sin
sin cos sin cos sin cos 1 0
sin cos 1 sin cos (1 sin ) 0
sin cos 1 sin 1 cos 0
sin 0
4
sin cos 0
sin 1
2
cos 1
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x
x x
x x
x
+
+
+ +
1 + + +
]
+ +
_
+

,
+
2
2
k
x k
4
2 ;
2
2
x k
x k k
x k
44
DB 2
D2006

3 2
4sin x 4sin x 3sin 2x 6cos x 0 + + +
2
2
2
2
3
x k
k
x k
t +
38
2
2
2
2
4sin (sin 1) 6cos (sin 1) 0
(sin 1)(4sin 6cos ) 0
(sin 1) 4(1 cos ) 6cos 0
sin 1
sin 1
cos 2
2cos 3cos 2 0
1
cos
2
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x x
x
+ + +
+ +
1 + +
]
45
A2007
( ) ( )
2 2
1 sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x 1 sin 2x + + + +
( )
2 2 2
2
cos sin cos sin cos sin (sin cos )
(sin cos ) sin cos (sin cos ) (sin cos ) 0
(sin cos ) 1 sin cos sin cos 0
sin cos 0
(sin cos )(1 sin )(1 cos ) 0 1 sin 0
1 cos 0
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x
x x x x x
x
+ + + +
+ + + +
+ +
+
4
2 ;
2
2
x k
x k k
x k
46
B2007

2
2sin 2x sin 7x 1 sin x +
( )
2
sin 7 sin 2sin 2 1 0
2cos 4 .sin3 cos 4 0
cos 4 0
cos 4 2sin3 1 0
1
sin3 sin
2 6
x x x
x x x
x
x x
x

+

8 4
2
;
18 3
5 2
18 3
k
x
k
x k
k
x

47
D2007

2
x x
sin cos 3 cos x 2
2 2
_
+ +

,
1 sin 3 cos 2
sin 3 cos 1
2
1
3 6
sin sin
5 3 2 6
2
3 6
x x
x x
x k
x
x k

+ +
+
+ +
_
+

,

+ +
2
2
2
6
x k
k
x k
48
DB 1
A2007

1 1
sin 2 sin 2cot 2
2sin sin 2
x x x
x x
+ (1) iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
2
sin 2 sin 2 sin cos 1 2cos 2 x x x x x +
;
4 2
k
x k

+
39
2 2
2
2
2
sin 2 1 cos (2sin 1) 2cos 2
cos 2 cos 2 .cos 2cos 2 0
cos 2 (cos 2 cos 2) 0
cos 2 0
cos 2 (2cos cos 1) 0
2cos cos 1 0 ( )
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x
x x x
x x VN
+
+
+ +

+ +

+ +
49
DB 2
A2007
2
2
2cos 2 3sin cos 1 3(sin 3 cos )
2cos 1 3sin 2 2 3(sin 3 cos )
cos 2 3sin 2 2 3(sin 3 cos )
1 3 1 3
2 2 cos 2 sin 2 6 sin cos
2 2 2 2
2 2cos 2 6cos
3 6
1 cos 2 3cos
6
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x

+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
_ _
+ + +

, ,
_ _
+

, ,
_
+

,
2
6
2cos 3cos 0
6 6
cos 0
6
cos 2cos 3 0
6 6 3
cos
6 2
x x
x
x x
x

,
_ _

, ,
_

1 , _ _
, , _ ]

,
2
;
3
x k k
+
50
DB 1
B2007

5 3
sin cos 2 cos
2 4 2 4 2
x x x _ _

, ,
5 3
sin sin 2 cos
2 4 2 4 2 2
x x x 1 _ _
+
1
, , ]
3 3
2cos sin 2 cos
4 2 2 2
3 3
2cos cos 2 cos
4 2 2
3
cos 0
2 3
cos 2 2cos 0
2 2 4
cos
4 2
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x

_ _
+

, ,
_
+

,
1 _
+ +
1
_ , ]
+

,
2
3 3
2 ;
2
2
k
x
x k k
x k

51
DB 2
B2007

sin 2 cos 2
tan cot
cos sin
x x
x x
x x
+ (1) iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
cos 2 .cos sin 2 .sin sin cos
sin cos cos sin
x x x x x x
x x x x
+

2 ;
3
x k k
t +
40
2 2
2
cos sin cos
sin cos sin cos
cos cos 2 0
cos 1 ( )
2cos cos 1 0
1
cos
2
x x x
x x x x
x x
x L
x x
x
52
DB1
D2007

2 2 sin cos 1
12
x x
_

,
2 sin 2 sin 1
12 12
1
sin 2 sin
12 12 2
sin sin sin 2sin cos
12 4 12 6 12
5 5
sin cos cos sin
12 12 2 12 12
x
x
x
x

1 _

1
, ]
_

,
_
+

,
_ _

, ,
5
2 2
12 12
7
2 2
12 12
x k
x k

4
3
x k
k
x k
53
DB1
D2007

(1 tan )(1 sin 2 ) 1 tan x x x + +
(1) iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
2
cos sin sin cos
.(sin cos )
cos cos
x x x x
x x
x x
+
+
( )
2
2 2
(cos sin )(sin cos ) cos sin
(cos sin ) (cos sin )(cos sin ) 1 0
(cos sin )(cos sin 1) 0
cos sin 0
(cos sin )(cos 2 1) 0
cos 2 1
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x x
x
+ +
+ +
+
+
+

cos 0
4 4 2
2
cos 2 1
x x k
x k
x

_
+

,
4
x k
k
x k
54
A2008

1 1 7
4sin x
3 sin x 4
sin x
2
_
+

_ ,

,
(1)
iu kin : sin 0 x v
3
sin 0
2
x
_

,
4
;
8
5
8
x k
x k k
x k
41
(1)
1 1
2 2(sin cos )
sin cos
x x
x x
+ +
Ch :
3
sin cos
2
x x
_

,
( )
7 1
sin sin sin cos
4 4 2
x x x x
_ _
+ +

, ,
(1)
1 1
2 2(sin cos )
sin cos
x x
x x
+ +
( )
sin cos
2 2(sin cos )
sin cos
1
(sin cos ) 2 2 0
sin cos
sin cos 0
1 2 sin 2
2 sin cos 0
2
sin 2 sin 2 sin
2 4
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x

+
+
_
+ +

,
+
_
+

+

_

,

,

55
B2008

3 3 2 2
sin x 3 cos x sin x cos x 3sin xcos x
2 2 2 2
sin (cos sin ) 3 cos (cos sin ) 0
cos 2 (sin 3 cos ) 0
cos 2 0
cos 2 0
sin 0
sin 3 cos 0
3
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x
x
x x

+
+

+
+

,
4 2
3
k
x
k
x k

56
D2008

( ) 2sin x 1 cos 2x sin 2x 1 2cos x + + +
2
4sin cos sin 2 1 2cos
sin 2 (2cos 1) (1 2cos ) 0
(2cos 1)(sin 2 1) 0
1
2cos 1 cos
2
sin 2 1
sin 2 1
x x x x
x x x
x x
x x
x
x
+ +
+ +
+
2
2
3
4
x k
k
x k
t +
57
C
2008

sin3x 3 cos3x 2sin 2x
1 3
sin3 cos3 sin 2
2 2
3 2 2
3
sin 3 sin 2
3
3 2 2
3
x x x
x x k
x x k
x x k
_

,

+
2
3
4 2
15 5
x k
k
k
x
42
58
DB 1
A2008

2
tan cot 4cos 2 x x x + (1) iu kin : sin 2 0 x
(1)
2
cos sin
4cos 2 0
sin cos
x x
x
x x
+
2
cos 2 2cos 2 sin 2 0
cos 2 sin 4 .cos 2 0
2
cos 2 0
2
cos 2 (1 sin 4 ) 0
sin 4 1
4 2
4
x x x
x x x
x k
x
x x
x
x k
+
+
4 2
8 2
k
x
k
k
x

59
DB 2
A2008

2
sin 2 sin
4 4 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
( ) ( )
2
1 1
sin 2 cos 2 sin cos 1
2 2
sin 2 sin (1 cos 2 ) cos 0
sin (2cos 1) 2cos cos 0
sin (2cos 1) cos (2cos 1) 0
(2cos 1)(sin cos ) 0
1
cos
2cos 1 0
2
sin cos 0
sin 0
4
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x
x
x x
x

+
+ +
+

,
2
3
4
x k
k
x k
t +
60
DB 1
B2008

1
2sin sin 2
3 6 2
x x
_ _
+

, ,
( ) ( )
2
3 1 1
sin 3 cos sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2
1 2sin 1
sin 3 cos 3sin cos
2 2
3 cos 1 sin sin 1 sin 0
(1 sin )( 3 cos sin ) 0
2
sin 1
2
3 cos sin 0
sin 0
3
x x x x
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x
x k
x
x x
x
_
+

,
+ +
+
+
_
+
,
3
2
2
x k
k
x k
43
61
DB 2
B2008

2
3sin cos 2 sin 2 4sin cos
2
x
x x x x + +
2
1 cos
3sin cos 2 sin 2 4sin
2
3sin cos 2 sin 2 2sin sin 2
cos 2 sin 0 2sin sin 1 0
sin 1
1
sin sin
2 6
x
x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x
x
x

+ _
+ +

,
+ + +
+

,
2
2
2 ;
6
7
2
6
x k
x k k
x k
62
DB 1
D2008
( )
4 4
4 sin cos cos 4 sin 2 0 x x x x + + +
2
2
2
sin 2
4 1 1 2sin 2 sin 2 0
2
sin 2 1
4sin 2 sin 2 5 0
5
sin 2 ( )
4
x
x x
x
x x
x L
_
+ +

,

;
4
x k k
+
63
DB 2
D2008

2
2
tan tan 2
sin
tan 1 2 4
x x
x
x
+ _
+

+
,
(1) iu kin : cos 0 x
(1)
( )
2
2
tan tan 1
sin cos
tan 1 2
x x
x x
x
+
+
+
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
2
2cos tan tan sin cos
sin sin cos
2cos sin cos
cos
2sin sin cos sin cos 0
sin cos 2sin 1 0
sin 0
sin cos 0
4
2sin 1
1
sin cos
2 6
x x x x x
x x x
x x x
x
x x x x x
x x x
x
x x
x
x
+ +
_ +
+

,
+ +
+
_
+

+
,

4
2 ;
6
5
2
6
x k
x k k
x k
64
A2009

(1 2sinx) cos x
3
(1 2sin x)(1 sin x)
+
(1) iu kin :
sin 1
1
sin
2
x
x

'

(1) ( ) 1 2sin cos 3(1 sin 2 )(1 sin ) x x x x +

2
18 3
k
x

+ ;
k
44
( )
( )
2
cos sin 2 3 1 sin 2sin
cos sin 2 3 cos 2 sin
cos 3sin sin 2 3 cos 2
1 3 1 3
cos sin sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
6 3
cos cos 2
3 6
2 2
6 3
2
2
2
18 3
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x k
x x
x x k
x k
k
k
x

+
+
+
+
+ +
_ _
+

, ,

+
65
B2009
( )
3
sin x cos xsin 2x 3 cos3x 2 cos 4x sin x + + +
( )
2
sin 1 2sin cos sin 2 3 cos3 2cos 4
sin cos 2 cos sin 2 3 cos3 2cos 4
sin3 3 cos3 2cos 4
1 3
sin3 cos3 cos 4
2 2
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
+
+

4 3 2
6
cos 3 cos 4
6
4 3 2
6
x x k
x x
x x k
_

,

+ +
2
6
2
42 7
x k
k
k
x
66
D2009
3 cos5x 2sin3x cos 2x sin x 0
( ) 3 cos5 sin5 sin sin 0
3 cos5 sin5 2sin
3 1
cos5 sin5 sin
2 2
5 2 6 2
3 3
sin 5 sin
2 2 3
5 2 4 2
3 3
x x x x
x x x
x x x
x x k x k
x x
x x k x k

+

+ +

_

,

+ + +

6 2
18 3
k
x
k
k
x

45
67
C
2009

2
(1 2sin x) cos x 1 sin x cos x + + +
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
(1 4sin 4sin ) cos 1 sin cos
cos 2sin 2 4sin cos 1 sin cos 0
2sin 2 1 sin 2sin 2 1 0
1
sin 2 sin
2sin 2 1 (sin 1) 0 2 6
sin 1
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
x
x x
x
+ + + +
+ +
+
2
2
;
12
5
12
x k
x k k
x k
46

Luong Giac Co Ban Va 250 Bai Toan Co Dap An Chi Tiet

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Luong Giac Co Ban Va 250 Bai Toan Co Dap An Chi Tiet

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Tuyn sinh khu vc Tp ng H (Qung Tr) v cc huyn ln cn cc lp 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, cc mn Ton, L, Ho,Cc em

Bi 10. Tm GTLN, GTNN ca hm s :

e. cos sin cos cos

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:

) + cotx = 0 *j. tan5x = tan3x

Bi 4: Gii cc phng trnh sau:

II. Phng trnh bc nht, bc hai i vi mt hm s lng gic:

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:

* Vi t = 1, phng trnh tanx = 1 c nghim

V d 11: Gii phng trnh:

Gii phng trnh (1) ta c: x =

g. (2cosx + 2 )(tan(x +10

Vy nghim ca phng trnh trn l: x =

Bi 3 : Gii cc phng trnh sau:

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l:

0 chia 2 v cho cos

) + cotx = 0 *j. tan5x = tan3x

Bai 17: [D b 1 H D03]

Bai 37: [H B06]

S nghim ca (2) l s giao im ca d v (P)

(1) ( ) 1 2sin cos 3(1 sin 2 )(1 sin ) x x x x +

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