UnitOverviewNivel7Unidad1 Reglaseinstrucciones

Legustajugarjuegosdemesa?Enestaunidadustedexplicarlasreglasdeunjuegoyensearunjuegodesu preferencia.

Vocabulario Vocabulario Phoneticspelling dealer deck mountain bike spades elbow pickup pile jack kick king knee hurt suit hit net ball UK[dil(r)]US [dilr] UK[dek]US[dek] UK[sped]US [sped] UK[elb]US [elbo] UK[pal]US[pal] UK[dk]US [dk] UK[kk]US[kk] UK[k]US[k] UK[ni]US[ni] UK[ht]US [hrt] UK[sut]US [sut] UK[ht]US[ht] UK[net]US[net] UK[bl]US [bl] UK[rbi]US [rbi] Morfema Traduccin/definicin noun noun noun noun noun noun noun verb noun noun adj. noun verb noun noun thepersonwhogivesoutthecardsinacardgame acompletesetof52playingcards abicyclewithastrongframe,widetyresandmany gears,designedforridingonroughground oneofthefoursetsofcards(calledsuits)ina pack/deckofcards.Thecardshaveablackdesign shapedlikepointedleaveswithshortstems thejointbetweentheupperandlowerpartsofthe armwhereitbendsinthemiddle togetbetter,stronger,etctoimprove anumberofthingsthathavebeenplacedontop ofeachother acardwithapictureofayoungmanonit,worth morethanatenandlessthanaqueen tohitsb/sthwithyourfoot themostimportantpieceusedinthegameof chess,thatcanmoveonesquareinanydirection thejointbetweenthetopandbottompartsofthe legwhereitbendsinthemiddle injuredphysically anyofthefoursetsthatformapack/deckofcards tobringyourhand,oranobjectyouareholding, againstsb/sthquicklyandwithforce atypeofmaterialthatismadeofstring,threador wiretwistedortiedtogether,withsmallspacesin between aroundobjectusedforthrowing,hittingorkicking ingamesandsports agameplayedbytwoteamsof13or15players, usinganovalballwhichmaybekickedorcarried. Teamstrytoputtheballovertheotherteam's line. alongthinstraightpieceofwoodormetal, especiallyonewiththeendplacedintheground, usedasasupport aswimmingpool alargesportsgroundsurroundedbyrowsofseats andusuallyotherbuildings

rugby

noun

poles pool stadium

UK[pl]US[pol] noun UK[pul]US [pul] UK[stedim]US [stedim] noun noun

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injury

UK[ndri]US [ndri] UK[s k(r)]US [s kr] UK[ht]US [hrt] UK[bt]US[bt] UK[kwin]US [kwin]

noun

harmdonetoaperson'sorananimal'sbody,for exampleinanaccident agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,using aroundballwhichplayerskickupanddownthe playingfield.Teamstrytokicktheballintothe otherteam'sgoal athingshapedlikeaheart,oftenredandusedas asymbolofloveasymbolshapedlikeaheart usedtomeantheverb'love' apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvarious shapesandsizes,andusedforhittingtheballin gamessuchasbaseball,cricketandtabletennis aplayingcardwiththepictureofaqueenonit apieceofsportsequipmentusedforhittingthe ball,etc.inthegamesoftennis,squashor badminton.Ithasanovalframe,withstrings stretchedacrossanddownit. oneofthefoursuits(=sets)inapack/deckof cards.Thecardsaremarkedwithreddiamond shapes oneofthefoursetsofcards(calledsuits)ina pack/deckofcards.Theclubshaveablackdesign shapedlikethreeblackleavesonashortstem agameinwhichtwoorfourplayersuseracketsto hitaballbackwardsandforwardsacrossaneton aspeciallymarkedcourt aplayingcardwithalargesinglesymbolonit, whichhaseitherthehighestorthelowestvaluein aparticularcardgame asportinwhichtwopeoplefighteachotherwith theirhands,whilewearingverylargethickgloves (calledboxinggloves) thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg thesportoffightingwithlongthinswords agameinwhichtwoteamsofsixplayersusetheir handstohitalargeballbackwardsandforwards overahighnetwhiletryingnottolettheball touchthegroundontheirownside thesportoractivityofswimming aweaponwithalongmetalbladeandahandle aplacewheregamessuchastennisareplayed thejointbetweenthehandandthearm asystemofexercisesforyourbodyandfor controllingyourbreathing,usedbypeoplewho wanttobecomefitterortorelax tosendsthfromyourhandthroughtheairby movingyourhandorarmquickly

soccer

noun

hearts

noun

bat queen

noun noun

racquet

diamonds

UK[damnd]US noun [damnd] UK[klb]US[klb] UK[tens]US [tens] UK[es]US[es] UK[bks]US [bks] UK[kl]US [kl] UK[fens]US [fens] UK[vlibl]US [vlibl] UK[swm]US [swm] UK[sd]US [srd] UK[kt]US [krt] UK[rst]US[rst] UK[j ]US [jo] noun

clubs

tennis

noun

ace

noun

boxing ankle fencing

noun noun noun

volleyball

noun

swimming sword court wrist yoga throw

noun noun noun noun noun

UK[r ]US[ro] verb

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uniform foot

UK[junfm] US[junfrm] UK[ft]US[ft]

noun noun

thespecialsetofclotheswornbyallmembersof anorganizationoragroupatwork,orbychildren atschool thelowestpartoftheleg,belowtheankle,on whichapersonorananimalstands

Enfoquedelenguaje
Tenerqueypermitido
Laexpresintengoquecontienelaformadelpresentesimpledelverbotenerylapreposicinpara.Laexpresinindicaque unaaccinesnecesariaorequerida.Laobligacinvienedeunafuenteexterna. Porejemplo: Ifthecardsdon'tmatch,theplayerhastoputthemback. Thedealerhastousetwopacksofcards. Laexpresinbeallowedtoseformaconlaformaeninfinitivodelverbotobe,elparticipiodelverbotoallowyla preposicinto.Laexpresinindicaqueunaaccinesposibleosepermite. Porejemplo: Iftheplayerturnsuptwocardsofthesamesuit,heisallowedtomakeapair. Ifthecardscanmakeapair,theplayerisallowedtocollectthem. Playersareallowedtoturnupfourcardsatthesametime.

Palabrasdelapregunta
Lapalabraquienesutilizadaparacrearpreguntasacercadeunapersona.Secolocaalprincipiodeunaoracin interrogatoria. WhoisColinMontgomerie? Lapalabradondeseutilizaparacrearpreguntasacercadeunlugar.Tambinsecolocaalprincipiodeunaoracin interrogatoria.Porejemplo: WhereisMontgomeriefrom? Lapalabraqueseutilizaparacrearpreguntassobreinformacinespecficasobrelaspersonas,lugaresuobjetos.Se colocaalprincipiodeunafraseinterrogativa.Porejemplo: WhatkindofinjurydidMontgomeriehave?

Escuchandopalabrasclave
Durantelaprcticadeescuchar,esimportanteescucharlasimportantespalabrasconsignificadoopalabrasclave.Si puedescaptarstas,entoncespodrsentenderloquequieredecirlapersonaquehabla. Cuandoseescuchaaalguienhablandodeundeporte,escuchalossustantivosylosverbosclaverelacionadosconlas normas,artculosdeportivos,equipos,lugaresdondesejuegaestedeporte,ylaspalabrasdeaccinquedescribencmo sejuegaeldeporte. Porejemplo,siescuchaslaspalabrassquare,wicket,bat,ball,hityrun,sepuedeadivinarquelapersonaesthablando decricket.O,siescuchaslaspalabrasnet,racket,ball,courtypoints,sepuedeadivinarquelapersonaesthablando detennis. Sitieneslaspalabrasclave,serscapazdecomprendereldeportequeestndescribiendo.

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Etiquetarpreguntas
Etiquetarpreguntassonformascortasycontradasdepreguntas negativasopositivas.Tienenporobjetoqueelhablanteverifiquela REMEMBER! informacin.Estainformacinseindicaenlaprimerapartedela oracin. Laspreguntasdeconfirmacinnegativasseconstruyenconverboscomobe,do,have,ocanyelpronombre.Se encuentranalfinaldelaoracin.Porejemplo: CricketispopularinIndia,isn'tit? It'sabitlikebaseball,isn'tit? Playerscanhavetimetorest,can'tthey? Observaquecomoelverboprincipalespositivo,elverbodelapreguntaetiquetadaesnegativo. Laspreguntasdeconfirmacinafirmativastambinseconstruyenconverboscomobe,do,haveocanyelpronombre. Tambinaparecenalfinaldelaoracin. Cricketisn'tpopularinU.S.,isit? It'snotlikebaseball,isit? Playersdon'thavetimetorest,dothey? Observaque,enestecaso,elverboprincipalesnegativo,elverbodelapreguntaetiquetadaespositivo. Laentonacinesimportantecuandopronunciamospreguntasetiquetadas.Elevandolaentonacinindicaqueelhablante noestseguro.Bajandolaentonacinindicaqueelhablanteestconfirmandoqueleafirmacinprecedidaescorrecta. Porejemplo: ElcricketnoespopularenU.S.A.,verdad?(elevandoentonacin:inseguroencuantoasielcricketespopularenU.S.A.)

Verbosimperativosparadarinstrucciones
Aldarlasinstruccionesseusafrecuentementeelimperativo.Los REMEMBER! entrenadoresdeportivosusanmuchosimperativoscuandoinstruyen asusestudiantes. Miraelejemplo: Keepyoureyeontheball. Hittheballwiththefaceoftheracket. Bendyourknees. Putyourfeetshoulderwidthapart. Elverbosiempreeslaprimerapalabradelafrase.

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Presentesimplepasivoparadarinstrucciones
Unamaneramsformaldedarinstruccioneseselusodelavoz presentesimplepasivo.Estoseconsideramenosdirectoqueel imperativo,portanto,mscortsyrespetuoso. Comparalosejemplos: Bendyourknees. Thekneesarebent. Placeyourfeetashoulderwidthapart. Thefeetareplacedashoulderwidthapart. Elpresentesimplepasivoseformaas: Sujeto+is/are+pasadoparticipio REMEMBER!

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