Controlling the Database

Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you should be able to do the following: Start and stop iSQL*Plus Start and stop Enterprise Manager Database Control Start and stop the Oracle Listener Start up and shut down Oracle Database 10g

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting and Stopping iSQL*Plus

$ isqlplusctl start iSQL*Plus 10.1.0.2.0 Copyright (c) 2004 Oracle. Starting iSQL*Plus ... iSQL*Plus started.

All rights reserved.

$ isqlplusctl stop iSQL*Plus 10.1.0.2.0 Copyright (c) 2004 Oracle. Stopping iSQL*Plus ... iSQL*Plus stopped.

All rights reserved.

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Management Framework
The three components of the Oracle Database 10g management framework are: Database instance Listener Management interface
Database Control Management agent (when using Grid Control)
Management agent

-or-

Database Control Management interface

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Listener

Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting and Stopping Database Control

$ emctl start dbconsole TZ set to US/Pacific Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.1.0.2.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2004 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. http://edrsr9p1.us.oracle.com:5500/em/console/aboutApplication Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...................... started. -----------------------------------------------------------------Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/edrsr9p1.us.oracle.com_orcl/sys man/log

$ emctl stop dbconsole TZ set to US/Pacific Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.1.0.2.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2004 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. http://edrsr9p1.us.oracle.com:5500/em/console/aboutApplication Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ... ... Stopped.

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Accessing Database Control

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SYSOPER and SYSDBA

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Database Home Page

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Changing the Listener Status

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Startup and Shutdown

Click Advanced Options to select startup options and shutdown mode

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting Up a Database NOMOUNT

OPEN STARTUP MOUNT

NOMOUNT

Instance started
SHUTDOWN

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting Up a Database MOUNT

OPEN STARTUP MOUNT Control file opened for this instance

NOMOUNT

Instance started
SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting Up a Database OPEN

OPEN STARTUP MOUNT All files opened as described by the control file for this instance

NOMOUNT

Control file opened for this instance

Instance started
SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Shutting Down the Database

Shutdown Mode Allow new connections Wait until current sessions end Wait until current transactions end A No No No I No No No T No No Yes N No Yes Yes

Force a checkpoint and close files

No

Yes Yes

Yes

Shutdown mode: A = ABORT I = IMMEDIATE T = TRANSACTIONAL N = NORMAL

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SHUTDOWN Options
During

On the way down: Database buffer cache written to the data files Uncommitted changes rolled back Resources released

SHUTDOWN NORMAL or SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL or SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

On the way up: No instance recovery

Consistent database (clean database)

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SHUTDOWN Options
On the way down: Modified buffers are not written to the data files Uncommitted changes are not rolled back On the way up: Online redo SHUTDOWN ABORT log files used or to reapply Instance Failure changes or STARTUP FORCE Undo segments used to roll back uncommitted changes Resources Inconsistent database released (dirty database)
During

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Initialization Parameter Files

spfiledb01.ora

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Viewing Initialization Parameters

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Viewing the Alert Log

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Summary

In this lesson, you should have learned how to: Start and stop iSQL*Plus Start and stop Enterprise Manager Database Console Start and stop the listener Start up and shut down the database

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 5: Controlling the Database

This practice covers the following topics: Connecting to the database using SQL*Plus and iSQL*Plus Stopping and starting Enterprise Manager Database Control Stopping and starting the database Stopping and starting iSQL*Plus

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Copyright 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.