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Insulation Classes IPs and Class of Protection
Insulation Classes IPs and Class of Protection
Insulation systems are rated by standard NEMA classifications to maximum allowable operating temperatures
Insulation systems are rated by standard NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) classifications according to maximum allowable operating temperatures:
Allowable Allowable Temperature Temperature Rise at full Maximum Operation Rise load Temperature Temperature Allowed 1.15 service 1.0 service Tolerance factor motor factor motor 1) Class
1)
A B F H
1)
60 80 105 125
70 90 115 -
T(oF) = [T(oC)](9/5) + 32
Allowable temperature rises are based upon a reference ambient temperature of 40oC. Operation temperature is reference temperature + allowable temperature rise + allowance for "hot spot" winding. Example Temperature Tolerance Class F: 40 oC + 105 oC + 10 oC = 155 oC In general a motor should not operate with temperatures above the maximum. Each 10 o C rise above the rating may reduce the motor lifetime by one half. Temperature Tolerance Class B is the most common insulation class used on most 60 cycle US motors. Temperature Tolerance Class F is the most common for international and 50 cycle motors.