An ton an ninh thng tin

B Cng an, ngy 26/09/2012

NGI TRNH BY: L TRUNG NGHA VN PHNG PHI HP PHT TRIN MI TRNG KHOA HC & CNG NGH, B KHOA HC & CNG NGH
Email: letrungnghia.foss@gmail.com Blogs: http://vn.myblog.yahoo.com/ltnghia http://vnfoss.blogspot.com/ Trang web CLB PMTDNM Vit Nam: http://vfossa.vn/vi/ HanoiLUG wiki: http://wiki.hanoilug.org/ ng k tham gia HanoiLUG: http://lists.hanoilug.org/mailman/listinfo/hanoilug/

Ni dung
A. Tng quan tnh hnh an ton an ninh thng tin. B. Gii thiu mt s tiu chun an ton an ninh thng tin. C. Cc gii php, cng c hin nay v cc l hng thng gp.

Mt s trch dn ng lu
- Barack Obama, 29/05/2009: S thnh vng v kinh t ca nc M trong th k 21 s ph thuc vo an ninh c hiu qu ca khng gian mng, vic m bo an ninh cho khng gian mng l xng sng m n lm nn vng chc cho mt nn kinh t thnh vng, mt qun i v mt chnh ph m, mnh v hiu qu. Trong th gii ngy nay, cc hnh ng khng b c th ti khng ch t mt t nhng k cc oan nh bom t st, m cn t mt vi ci g bn phm trn my tnh mt v kh hu dit hng lot. Vn bn gc ting Anh. Video. - TrendMacro: Nn cng nghip chng virus la di ngi s dng 20 nm nay. Kh nng chng virus hu nh l khng th vi s lng khng l cc virus hin nay; - McAfee: 80% tt c cc cuc tn cng bng phn mm c hi c ng lc l ti chnh..., 20% cc cuc tn cng cn li c cc mc ch lin quan ti tn gio, gin ip, khng b hoc chnh tr.

Mt s trch dn ng lu
T ti liu v ANKGM, xut bn thng 02/2012 - Isaac Ben-Israel, c vn v ANKGM ca Th tng Israel Benjamin Netanyahu: Mt cuc CTKGM c th ging mt thit hi y ht nh mt cuc chin tranh thng thng. Nu bn mun nh mt quc gia mt cch khc lit th bn hy nh vo cung cp in v nc ca n. Cng ngh khng gian mng c th lm iu ny m khng cn phi bn mt vin n no. - Phyllis Schneck ca McAfee: Cng ngh mi by gi c tp trung bn di cc h iu hnh. N giao tip trc tip vi phn cng my tnh v cc con chip nhn bit c hnh vi c hi v s thng minh khng cho php hnh vi c hi ... Giao tip vi phn cng l Hong Hu trn bn c - n c th dng k ch hu nh ngay lp tc hoc kim sot c cuc chi di hn. Cch no th chng ta cng s thng. Thng ip: An ninh h thng thng tin ph thuc trc ht vo kin trc ca h thng thng tin , c phn cng ln phn mm!

L do v mc ch tn cng
V chnh tr: khng ch gin ip thng tin, m cn ph hoi c s h tng - Xung t gia cc nc: Israel <> Syria, Palestine; M - Lin qun <> Iraq; Nga <> Estonia, Georgia; M - Hn <> Bc Triu Tin; M - Israel <> Iran. - Vo h thng cc lc lng v trang: CIA, MI6, FBI, NATO, Hi qun n... - Vo cc h thng an ninh nht th gii: LHQ, cc b ca nhiu nc. - Stuxnet ra i gia nm 2010 sm hn d bo. - Tn cng vo cc h thng c s h tng in, nc, ng st, du kh... Ti M nm 2009 c 9 v 198 v, c 17 v nghim trng. - Stuxnet, Duqu, Flame: v kh KGM khng th kim sot, nh nc bo tr. - WikiLeaks phi cc ti liu mt ca nhiu quc gia - Chy ua v trang trong KGM V kinh t: n cp thng tin s hu tr tu, n cp tin, tng tin... - Cc tp on ln b tn cng: Sony, Honda, Lockheed Martin, Mitsubishi... V Aurora vi hn 30 cng ty M nh Google, Adobe, - Gauss, c lin quan vi Stuxnet-Duqu-Flame, chuyn gim st cc giao dch, gin ip, n cp y quyn v d liu cc ngn hng trc tuyn. - Khu vc ti chnh, ngn hng: CitiBank, NASDAQ, Global Payments... - Cc c quan chng thc s CA: Codomo, Diginotar, GlobalSign, StartSSL... - Cc cng ty t vn an ninh: Startfor, Kaspersky, Symantec... - Cc dng la o n cp v tng tin

Mt vi hnh nh minh ha

S lng cc mi e da tng vt gp 5 ln trong nm 2008, bng vi 5 nm trc cng li.

Mt vi hnh nh minh ha

Tn cng gin ip thng tin qua th in t tng cha tng c vi tn sut khng l

Mt vi hnh nh minh ha
Tn cng qua th in t vi phng thc t 1 mt my ly nhim cho nhiu my khc

Mt vi hnh nh minh ha

S lng cc v tn cng vo cc mng ca nc M ngy cng tng chng mt.

Cc cuc tn cng khng gian mng ca Trung Quc vo cc quc gia trn th gii cho ti nm 2009.

An ninh khng gian mng nm 2009 qua cc con s Bo co ca Symantec ti Ngy An ton Thng tin VN 2010 ti H Ni, 23/11/2010

S lng cc virus mi lin tc tng thm hn 1 triu loi sau mi 6 thng, trong 99.4% - 99.5% l cho Windows. (G-Data).

Nm 2010, mi giy c 2 phn mm c hi c sinh ra. Nhanh nht phi 3 gi ng h mi c c 1 bn v. Bo co ca TrendMacro ngy 06/04/2011 ti H Ni Hi tho v trin lm quc gia v an ninh bo mt

Ngy 13/07/2010 dng phn mm c hi c nht v nh nh chim quyn kim sot h tng cng nghip Bo co ca Symantec ngy 23/11/2010 ti H Ni.
- K nguyn ca Stuxnet, s dng 4 li ngy s 0 trong Windows; 2 chng thc s b n cp v cc li trong SCADA ca Siemens nh qu chng trnh ht nhn ca Iran. - Khng ch l gin ip thng tin m cn l ph hoi cc c s h tng sng cn ca mi quc gia nh du/ kh/ in/ ha/ dc/ nguyn t/giao thng... - Tng t nh Stuxnet, Trojan Duqu c pht hin thng 9/2011, s dng Microsoft Word v 1 li ngy s 0 trong Windows gy ly nhim. - Cc h thng an ninh nht th gii u b tn cng! WikiLeaks! - Mi: Hng lot cc c quan chng thc (CA) b tn cng, DigiNotar ph sn.

Mt s hnh nh v Vit Nam

S 1 th gii v t l a ch IP quc gia b nhim Conficker l 5%. (Shadowserver Foundation).

Thng 11/2009 Thng 06/2011 Thng 04/2012

Mt s hnh nh v Vit Nam (tip)

Vit Nam ng s 1 th gii 4/5 trong tng s 10 botnet ln nht th gii nm 2009.

Mt s hnh nh v Vit Nam (tip)

Vit Nam c cc botnet c sinh ra t b cng c phn mm to botnet s 1 th gii - Zeus.

Mt s hnh nh v Vit Nam (tip)

Botnet:
Mua vo: 5USD/1000 ch Bn ra: 25USD/1000 chic Bo co ca Finjan "Cybercrime Intelligence" s 2 nm 2009.

Cuc chin hacker TQ-VN ln th nht 02-07/06/2011

1. Hng trm (ngn) website ca 2 bn b tn cng bi xu mt, trong c c cc site ca Chnh ph. 2. Cuc chin ca cng ng t pht?

Chng no cn xung t Bin ng, chng cn chin tranh khng gian mng VN!

Lch s v hin ti Vit Nam ng th 2/103 quc gia b tn cng vi 130/1295 my b tn cng trn ton th gii. V GhostNet 05/2007 - 03/2009.

Tuyn b ca B TTTT: Vn cha tm ra th phm tn cng Vietnamnet! 22/11/2010 - 22/11/2011

Mt s hnh nh v Vit Nam (tip)

BKAV B TN CNG, THNG 02/2012

Cnh gic vi tn cng dng Stuxnet Vit Nam! (1) Windows + (2) SCADA + (3) Stuxnet = THM HA! Pht hin 2 dng SCADA ca TQ c li - c th b tn cng DDoS hoc chy chng trnh ty .
* SCADA: Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

Cng c c s dng tn cng

Phn cng v thit b - Chip, BIOS, RAM, USB & bn phm: Cy m c v BIOS - Stoned Bootkit, vo USB, no vt RAM - Cold Boot, nghe bn phm (KeyLogger). - Thit b vin thng: Lo ngi ca M, Anh, n v Hoa V (Huwei) v ZTE. - H thng nhng: my in, photocopy a nng ca Canon, Ricoh, Xerox, HP... - Cc thit b di ng: phn mm c hi gia tng nhanh. - Th v u c th thng minh: B Quc phng & B An ninh ni a M. Phn mm

Li c tnh sng cn trong RHEL 4.0 v RHEL 5.0 bng 0.

Cng c c s dng tn cng

Phn mm (tip) - Ca hu gi trong Windows, cc OS thng mi khc; v c Lotus Notes. - S dng cc li ca phn mm tn cng: Windows, Exchange Server, MS SQL Server, MS Office, IE, Wordpad, Windows Update... Adobe Reader Flash, QuickTime, Firefox, AutoCAD... FaceBook, Twitter... SCADA ICS... - To ra cc botnet t vi trm ti hng chc triu my b ly nhim - Mua bn cc my tnh b ly nhim theo vng a l - S dng khng ng dn ti mt an ninh: Sidekick. Lin quan - Php nhn ng ra tn cng l loi, cao nht l cc quc gia nh M, Israel, Trung Quc, Nga, Anh... chy ua v trang KGM vng chin s. - Tn sut cc ln, phm vi rng khp, mi lnh vc, mi t chc - Virus ngy cng tinh vi phc tp hn: Stuxnet Duqu Flame Gauss... - Thit hi ln: Stuxnet y li chng trnh ht nhn ca Iran 2 nm; M mt hng Terabyte d liu; ch trong 6 thng Conficker gy hi ti 9.1 t USD, Barack Obama: 2008-2009 ring M thit hi do ti phm KGM l 8 t USD...

i ph ca cc quc gia
Chnh sch chin lc, t chc v nhn s - C chin lc, hc thuyt, k hoch v ANKGM, c tn cng v phng th. - Cng c cc t chc, hp tc cc CERT, din tp chung cc quc gia. - u t nghin cu v ANKGM, cc v kh KGM, c tn cng v phng th. - Chnh ph c quyn khng gii hn vi m ngun phn mm/ h thng. - Pht trin cc cng ngh m - Cng ng trc, cng ngh sau! - Tuyn nhn ti v ANKGM, lp cc i qun chuyn v ANKGM - Nhiu hot ng v sng kin mi... Khu vc dn s - Chuyn sang cc h thng m cc th trng chng khon hng u. - Khuyn co khng s dng Windows khi giao dch ngn hng trc tuyn Vin cng ngh SAN, bang New South Wale - c, chuyn gia an ninh... - Khuyn co chuyn i sang PMTDNM, nhng nu phi s dng Windows, hy tun theo 10 li khuyn v an ninh.

M mi an ninh!!!

M mi an ninh!!!
M hnh an ninh ca phn mm ngun m l tt hn, c v l thuyt v thc tin (B Quc phng M).

1. Mt ANAT trong cc ng dng phn mm xy ra c vi cc PMTDNM v PMSHQ. 2. M ngun yu l im mu cht gy mt ANAT cho PM. 3. Site ca B Quc phng M [7]:
- Tin cy vo s cng ci, khng tin cy vo s ti tm (v m ngun). - Trung bnh khc phc 1 li phn mm, Mozilla cn 37 ngy, Microsoft cn 134,5 ngy

Trit l trong pht trin PMTDNM

Eric Raymond, ng sng lp phong tro ngun m, tc gi cun sch Nh th ln v ci ch: Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow Nhiu con mt soi vo th li s cn - 1 trong 2 tuyn b ca Lut Linus. Linus Torvalds, nh pht minh ra nhn Linux: Talk is cheap, show me the code Ni th t gi tr, hy cho ti xem m ngun Trch Site ngun m ca B Quc phng M
Mt trong nhng gi tr ln nht ca pht trin ngun m l cho php truy cp t mt cng ng rng ln ti m ngun. Theo cch ny cc li s t v d tm ra hn. Truy cp rng ri hn ti m ngun phn mm cng l cha kha hnh thnh v duy tr v th an ninh cho phn mm v c kh nng r sot li m ngun phn mm xem iu g thc s hin din bn trong phn mm .

M mi an ninh!!!
- Ti liu B Quc phng M, xut bn 16/05/2012: Vi pht trin cng ngh m s khng tn ti phn mm s hu c quyn trong qun i / Chnh ph. - Nhm An ninh in t Truyn thng Anh CESG: PMNM nn c s dng m bo an ninh cho cc h thng khu vc nh nc. thnh cng trong pht trin cng ngh m, cn: 1. Cng ng trc, cng ngh sau; 2. M l mc nh, ng ch khi cn 3. Chng trnh ca bn khng c g c bit. ng l qun s c cc nhu cu v kh nng chin u, nhng (c bit trong CNTT) chng ta khng c...

M mi an ninh!!!
06/2001, Steve Ballmer: Linux l bnh ung th m n gn bn thn n vo trong thc s hu tr tu ti bt k th g n ng ti. 05/2002, Bill Gates nh ng giy php GPL vi ch ngha chng t bn ti mt Hi ngh cc lnh o ca Chnh ph ti Seattle, M. Con ln bit bay? Nhn Linux l GPL!
Ngun: Pht trin nhn Linux, Qu Linux xut bn, thng 01/2012

M mi an ninh!!! (Tip)
1. Chnh ph Canada tuyn b Chnh ph chuyn sang ngun m sau khi cc tin tc tn cng vo mt s b ca Chnh ph. 2. Th tng Nga Putin ra lnh cho cc c quan chnh ph Nga chuyn i ht sang PMTDNM. Bt u qu II/2012, kt thc qu III/2014. 3. Chnh ph Anh a ra hng lot cc vn bn chnh sch chuyn i sang PMTDNM v chun m. 4. Chnh ph M vi: Pht trin cng ngh m - nhng bi hc hc c v nhng thc tin tt nht cho cc phn mm h thng trong qun s - chnh ph. Khng nh s i mi sng to khng l ca PMTDNM i vi nc M. 5. Cc chnh ph khc: Bo co quc t v tnh hnh pht trin ngun m trn th gii nm 2010: 5 quc gia hng u trong pht trin PMTDNM v x hi thng tin: M, c, Php, Ty Ban Nha v c. 6. Quc hi ph chun lut, t 12/08/2012, tt c cc phn mm mi xy dng trong cc c quan nh nc u phi da vo PMTDNM.

B. Gii thiu mt s tiu chun m v an ninh

1. Cc tiu chun v h thng qun l an ninh thng tin ISMS (Information Security Management System) ISO/IEC 27K - ISO/IEC 27001:2005, c t ISMS TCVN ISO/IEC 27001:2009. - Cc chun ban hnh: t 27002 ti 27012 c ban hnh v v nhiu lnh vc khc nhau trong an ninh thng tin. - Cc chun sp bn hnh: t 27013 ti 27043, trong c ANKGM, an ninh TM, an ninh thu ngoi, an ninh mng, an ninh D. 2. Cc tiu chun an ninh trong TM. - Tiu chun an ninh: xc thc y quyn (11), tnh b mt (7), tnh ton vn (4), qun l nhn din (5), an ninh (6), qun l chnh sch an ninh (1) v tnh sn sng (1). - Tiu chun v tnh tng hp (giao din & chc nng ca dch v): tnh tng hp dch v (4). - Tiu chun v tnh kh chuyn (d liu & ti cng vic [mi]): tnh kh chuyn v d liu (1); tnh kh chuyn v h thng (1). 3. Cc tiu chun theo m hnh kin trc an ninh d liu Trin khai khi nim an ninh, phng php m ha khng i xng v i xng, d liu bm, qun l kha, th thng minh tip xc v khng tip xc.

C. Cc gii php, cng c v l hng thng gp

An ninh h thng thng tin ph thuc trc ht vo kin trc ca n.

Kin trc h tng h thng thng tin

An ninh h thng ph thuc: 1. H tng vt l ca h thng: phng c, in, iu ha, chng st, kim sot ra vo, sao lu. 2. Phn vng h thng 3. Giao tip gia cc vng. 4. Mng - l tng kt ni h tng vi ngi s dng v cc dch v bn ngoi mng hnh chnh Chnh ph v Extranet l quan trng t quan im an ninh.

An ninh ng dng

- Kin trc phn tng tch bch gia cc tng vi nhau. - m bo an ninh theo cc tng tng ng. - Chun v an ninh ng dng ISO/IEC 27034 (d tho).

Kin trc h thng phn mm thng thy

Kin trc h thng in ton m my

An ninh TM = An ninh thng thng + An ninh c th ca m my. An ninh TT ph thuc vo kin trc ca TM v 12 lnh vc lin quan khc: - 5 lnh vc qun l: (1) Qun l ri ro; (2) Qun l vic phi l in t; (3) Qun l tun th v kim ton; (4) Qun l vng i thng tin - d liu khi xa; (5) Tnh kh chuyn v tnh tng hp Chun m. - 7 lnh vc vn hnh & ch dn: (1) An ninh truyn thng; (2) Vn hnh trung tm; (3) Phn ng, thng bo, x l tnh hung; (4) An ninh ng dng; (5) M ha v qun l kha; (6) Nhn dng v qun l truy cp; (7) o ha. Ti liu an ninh TM ca CSA, 12/2009.

Kin trc h thng in ton m my

An ninh TM l s chia s trch nhim gia nh cung cp v ngi s dng, ch khng phi ca ch mt mnh nh cung cp.

Kin trc h thng in ton m my

M hnh tham chiu khi nim kt hp: tch hp cc thnh phn h thng, t chc v qui trnh trong TM.

Kin trc h thng in ton m my

An ninh chui cung ng - thu ngoi khi c nhiu bn tham gia NSD phi nh gi ri ro vi d liu ca mnh, lun t cu hi: Liu c rt d liu ra chuyn sang m my khc c hay khng?

Kin trc h thng in ton m my

SLA: Service Level Agreement - Tha thun mc dch v

Tham kho: Kin trc tham chiu TM ca NIST, thng 09/2011.

An ninh thng tin - d liu

Tt c vic m bo an ninh nu trn u nhm m bo an ninh cho thng tin d liu cc tiu chun an ninh thng tin - d liu. M hnh cho cc tiu chun an ninh d liu vi cc gii ngha v v d.

Chun ha tng cng an ninh d liu

1. Lp nghip v: chun ha qui trnh nghip v v th tc bng cng c tiu chun UML (Unified Modeling Language). 2. Lp thng tin: M hnh ha bng UML v chun ha d liu - M hnh d liu chung & m hnh d liu c th - Chun ha d liu bng XML m bo tnh tng hp d XML khng m bo c tnh tng hp v t chc. 3. Lp h tng: phn vng v qun l truy cp gia cc vng. 4. Lp ng dng: chun ha theo cc nhm tiu chun nh trong cc Khung tng hp (GIF) hoc theo Kin trc tng th quc gia (NEA). 5. Lp cng ngh: Chun cho cc loi cng ngh v tiu chun c chn s dng (kin trc thnh phn, SOA, SaaS, TM...) m bo tnh tng hp, s dng li, tnh m, an ninh, tnh ring t, m rng c v phm vi... a ra b tiu chun theo vng i v theo kin trc h thng. Cc tiu chun cn c phn loi theo vng i v c cp nht lin tc trong mi trng m!

Chun m l bin php m bo an ninh d liu

nh ngha tiu chun (TC) m: c nhiu, mt trong s l: 1. TC c p dng v do mt t chc phi li nhun duy tr, s pht trin hin hnh ca n din ra theo mt th tc ra quyt nh m, sn sng cho tt c cc bn c quan tm. 2. TC c xut bn v ti liu c t l sn sng hoc t do hoc vi ph tng trng. Tt c mi ngi phi c php sao chp, phn phi v s dng n khng mt ph hoc ph tng trng. 3. S hu tr tu - ngha l, c th c cc bng sng ch i vi (cc phn) tiu chun v c lm cho sn sng khng th hy b c trn c s khng c ph bn quyn. 4. Khng c bt k rng buc no trong s dng li TC . Vi TC m, an ninh c m bo tt hn v: (1) Khng b kha tri vo nh cung cp; (2) Bo ton d liu vnh cu; (3) m bo tnh tng hp lin thng trong h thng; (4) D chuyn d liu t h thng ny sang h thng khc; (5) Khuyn khch i mi sng to, cnh tranh th trng h gi thnh sn phm.

Chun m l bin php m bo an ninh d liu

Tnh tng hp lin thng l yu t sng cn ca h thng thng tin

NN THEO: SN CHI CHO MI NGI

KHNG NN THEO: B KHA TRI

V d in hnh v chun m: Giao thc TCP/IP, c xut x t mng ARPANET ca B Quc phng M.

M hnh chn ANKGM

nh gi kh nng sn sng ca mt quc gia i vi ANKGM. 1. c im ca phn mm c hi cao cp ngy nay. Mc giu gim: phn mm (PM) c bit cng khai c giu gim v ngy trang cao . Mc nhn bit: nhm vo nhng ch b tn thng c th nhn bit c v cha c v nhm vo nhng ch b tn thng cha bit & li ngy s 0. Mc rng ri: c mc ch chung rng ri, nn nhn v tnh mc ch c th, nn nhn c bit, ti tng c nhn. Mc thng trc: gy hi 1 ln c cp nht lin tc gy hi thng trc. Stuxnet, Duqu, Flame, Gauss... Tt c dnh cho Windows

M hnh chn ANKGM

2. M hnh: 5 giai on hng ti s n hi chng li cc cuc tn cng KGM.

E. Tun theo hc thuyt dp tt la c tt nht. D. p dng tng phn cng c & cng ngh h tr i ph nhanh hn. C. H thng c tch hp nhm vo tnh tng hp v cc tiu chun trao i d liu v nhn thc bo an thng tin. B. Lanh l, on trc c tnh hung, ra chnh sch nhanh, chuyn nghip, lm r s vic, gip ngi vn hnh tm, sa v i ph li. A. D on trc c s vic, c lp v chu ng c thit hi nu c, m bo an ninh cho chui cung ng & bo v c h tng sng cn

M hnh chn ANKGM

3. Bng xp hng 23 quc gia theo m hnh chn ANKGM theo ti liu ca C quan An ninh v Phng th SDA xut bn thng 02/2012

Ngun ca cc mi e da v l hng thng gp

Cc tc nhn: (1) Nhng ngi vn hnh Botnet; (2) Cc nhm ti phm; (3) Cc tin tc; (4) Ngi bn trong; (5) Cc quc gia; (6) Ngi nh fishing; (7) Ngi nh spam; (8) Tc gi ca PM c hi/ PM gin ip; (9) Nhng k khng b. Cc mi e da v l hng thng gp: (1) Tn cng t chi dch v; (2) T chi dch v phn tn; (3) Bom logic; (4) Phishing; (5) Ht gi - Sniffer; (6) Nga Trojan; (7) Vishing da vo VoIP; (8) Li chin - War Driving - thm nhp qua khng dy; (9) Su; (10) Khai thc cc li ngy s 0. Nhng vn lin quan khc ng lu : 1. Mt an ninh t chui cung ng sn phm, c cng, mm v cc thit b vin thng. 2. Lut Yu nc ca M: yu cu cc cng ty M phi (k c cc chi nhnh) truyn tay gn nh tt c s liu ca ngi s dng theo yu cu ca cc c quan an ninh M nh FBI m khng cn lnh ta n.

Cc cng c an ninh
Nhiu cng c an ninh, bao gm c cc PMTDNM. Danh sch 65 PMTDNM s dng trong an ninh thng tin: 1. Chng spam: ASSP, MailScanner, SpamAssassin, SpamBayes, Nixory. 2. Chng virus: ClamAV, ClamTK, ClamWin Free Antivirus, P3Scan. 3. Sao lu: Amanda, Areca Backup, Bacula, Clonezilla, Partimage, Redo. 4. Trnh duyt: Chromium, Dooble, Tor. 5. B sung cho trnh duyt: Web of Trust (WOT), PasswordMaker. 6. Xa d liu: BleachBit, Eraser, Wipe, Darik's Boot and Nuke. 7. Chng mt d liu: OpenDLP, MyDLP 8. M ha: AxCrypt, Gnu Privacy Guard, GPGTools, gpg4win, PeaZip, Crypt, NeoCrypt, LUKS/ cryptsetup, FreeOTFE, TrueCrypt. 9. Truyn tp an ninh: WinSCP, FileZilla 10. iu tra php l: ODESSA, The Sleuth Kit/ Autopsy Browser 11. Gateway / Thit b qun l cc mi e da thng nht: Untangle Lite, ClearOS, Endian Firewall Community 12. D tm thm nhp tri php: Open Source Tripwire, OSSEC, AFICK, Snort 13. Tng la mng: IPCop, Devil-Linux, Turtle Firewall, Shorewall, Vuurmuur, m0n0wall, pfSense, Vyatta 14. Gim st mng: Wireshark, Tcpdump/ libpcap, WinDump 15. Ph mt khu: Ophcrack, John the Ripper, 16. Qun l mt khu: KeePass Password Safe, KeePassX, Password Safe 17. Xc thc ngi s dng: WiKID 18. Lc web: DansGuardian

Cc cng c an ninh
Nhiu cng c an ninh, bao gm c cc PMTDNM. Danh sch 12 PMTDNM khc s dng trong an ninh thng tin: 1. Xa c an ninh, khi phc d liu, nhi li, m ha: Darik's Boot and Nuke (DBAN) 2. Sa v phc hi tp: TestDisk and PhotoRec 3. Cu cc a hng: GNU ddrescue 4. Nhi a: Clonezilla 5. M ha: TrueCrypt 6. An ninh di ng: Master Password (iOS), Secure Chat, Rights Alert, Orbot, D n Guardian, Gibberbot, Droidwall

Tun th m hnh pht trin PMTDNM l mt cng c m bo ANAT TT

R sot li ngang hng c t nhng ngi duy tr v nhng ngi s dng mt cch lin tc lm m ngun cng cp yu t chnh gip nng mc ANAT ca cc ng dng PMTDNM.

Tun th m hnh pht trin PMTDNM l mt cng c m bo ANAT TT

Cng ng nhng ngi s dng tham gia vo tin trnh pht trin PMTDNM a ra cc yu cu tnh nng, bo co li...

Tun th m hnh pht trin PMTDNM

Phi tun th m hnh pht trin PMTDNM, khng ng m ngun to r nhnh khng cn thit, gy hi cho c quan pht trin v cc n v s dng.

Pht trin ng m hnh, c ng gp ngc ln dng trn cho cy d n ngun m gc ban u.

Pht trin r nhnh, khng c ng gp ngc ln dng trn cho cy d n ngun m gc ban u.

Cm n! Hi p