b]zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s l:ylt

-cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Ddsf] tYofdf cfwfl/t_

df}lb|s l:ylt
d'b|fk|bfo
1.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz

dlxgf;Dddf lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo *=#
k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwdf pQm d'b|f k|bfo !%=@
k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L,
;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfo cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf (=^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] t'ngfdf
;dLIff cjlwdf %=! k|ltztn] a9]sf]]
5 . jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df eg] @)&)
a}zfv d;fGtdf lj:t[t d'b|f k|bfo !%=#
k|ltztn] / ;+s'lrt d'b|f k|bfo !#=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

2.

;dLIff cjlwdf v'b j}b]lzs ;DklQ -ljb]zL ljlgdo d"Nofg gfkmfgf]S;fg ;dfof]lht_
?= #* ca{ ^) s/f]8 -!)=! k|ltzt_ n] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm ;DklQ
?= !)@ ca{ ^$ s/f]8 -$^=$ k|ltzt_ n] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf lgof{tsf] t'ngfdf
cfoftsf] lj:tf/ pRr /xg'sf ;fy} kF"hLut 6fG;km/ cfk|jfx cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf
36]sf]n] df}lb|s If]qsf] v'b j}b]lzs ;DklQsf] lj:tf/ sd x'g uPsf] xf] .

s'n cfGtl/s shf{

3.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf s'n cfGtl/s shf{ (=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]
5 . cl3Nnf] jif{{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm shf{ $=) k|ltztn] dfq a9]sf]] lyof] . jflif{s
ljGb'ut cfwf/df @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf o:tf] shf{ !$=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ;dLIff
cjlwdf lghL If]qtkm{sf] shf{ pNn]Vo ?kdf a9]sf]]n] s'n cfGtl/s shf{sf] j[l4 pRr /xg
uPsf] xf] . ;dLIff cjlwdf lghL If]qtkm{sf] shf{ !&=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwdf ;f] shf{ !)=) k|ltztn] dfq lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] .

;l~rt d'b|f
4.

;dLIff cjlwdf ;l~rt d'b|f %=% k|ltztn] 36]sf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf]
d'b|f !#=% k|ltztn] a9]sf]] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf] ;/sf/ dflysf] v'b
bfjL 36]sf] / v'b j}b]lzs ;DklQsf] j[l4b/ sd ePsf]n] ;l~rt d'b|fdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .
jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df eg] @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf ;f] d'b|f !#=% k|ltztn] a9]sf]] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] lgIf]k kl/rfngsf] l:ylt

5.

;dLIff cjlwdf a}+s tyf ljQLo

;+:yfx?sf] lgIf]k kl/rfng *=# k|ltzt
-?= *$ ca{ !! s/f]8_ n] a9]sf] 5 .
cl3NNff] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf lgIf]k
kl/rfng !$=( k|ltzt -?= !@@ ca{
%( s/f]8_ n] a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff
cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf; a}+s / ljQ
sDkgLx?sf] lgIf]k kl/rfng qmdzM &=#
k|ltzt, !)=@ k|ltzt / ^=^ k|ltztn]
a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
jfl0fHo a}+s / ljsf; a}+sx?sf] lgIf]k kl/rfng qmdzM !&=! k|ltzt / !*=# k|ltztn]
a9]sf] lyof] eg] ljQ sDkgLx?sf] #=@ k|ltztn] 36]sf] lyof] . jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] lgIf]k kl/rfng !%=( k|ltzt -?= !%) ca{ !! s/f]8_ n] j[l4 eO{
@)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf ?= !)(% ca{ (# s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] shf{ k|jfxsf] l:ylt

6.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] shf{ tyf nufgL
!%=& k|ltzt -?= !%! ca{ ^@ s/f]8_ n] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] shf{
tyf nufgL !!=^ k|ltzt -?= (( ca{ $( s/f]8_ n] dfq a9]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf
jfl0fHo a}+s, ljsf; a}+s / ljQ sDkgLx?sf] shf{ tyf nufgL qmdzM !%=! k|ltzt, !)=^
k|ltzt / *=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf]
shf{ tyf nufgL !&=# k|ltzt -?= !^$ ca{ (@ s/f]8_ n] j[l4 eO{ @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf
?= !!!( ca{ @& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 lghL If]qdf
k|jflxt shf{ !&=@ k|ltzt -?= !#$ ca{ !& s/f]8_ n] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf o:tf] shf{ (=# k|ltzt -?= ^$ ca{ @$ s/f]8_ n] dfq a9]sf]] lyof] . lghL If]qtkm{
k|jflxt shf{dWo] jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] shf{ k|jfx !&=) k|ltztn], ljsf; a}+sx?sf] !(=@
k|ltztn] / ljQ sDkgLx?sf] !^=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?af6 lghL
If]qdf k|jflxt shf{ jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/df @)=$ k|ltzt -?= !%$ ca{ &( s/f]8_ n] j[l4
eO{ @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf ?= (!# ca{ $# s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .

7.

;dLIff cjlwdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfxaf6 k|jflxt shf{dWo] cf}Bf]lus pTkfbg If]qtkm{sf]
shf{ ?= @^ ca{ *$ s/f]8n] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm If]qtkm{sf] shf{
?= @@ ca{ @ s/f]8n] dfq a9]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L, cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlw;Dddf s[lif
If]qtkm{sf] shf{ ?= * ca{ @) s/f]8n] a9]sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= * ca{ *# s/f]8n]
a9]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf lgdf{0f If]qtkm{sf] shf{ ?= !! ca{ # s/f]8n] a9]sf] 5 eg] yf]s
2

tyf v'b|f Jofkf/tkm{sf] shf{ ?= #! ca{ *( s/f]8n] / oftfoft, ;~rf/ tyf ;fj{hlgs ;]jf
If]qtkm{sf] shf{ ?= ^ ca{ ^^ s/f]8n] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pk/f]Qm
If]qx?df k|jflxt shf{ qmdzM ?= & ca{ $! s/f]8, ?= !@ ca{ %^ s/f]8 / ?= @ ca{ &&
s/f]8n] a9]sf] lyof] .

t/ntf Joj:yfkg
8.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf v'nf ahf/ sf/f]af/ cGtu{t ;f]em} laqmL
af]nsaf]n dfkm{t ?= * ca{ %) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] t/ntf k|zf]rg ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwdf laqmL af]nsaf]n dfkm{t ?= * ca{ $) s/f]8 t/ntf k|zf]rg ePsf] lyof] eg]
l/kf] af]nsaf]n dfkm{t ?= &$ s/f]8 #& nfv a/fa/sf] t/ntf k|jfx ePsf] lyof] .

9.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf g]kfn /fi6 a}+sn] ljb]zL ljlgdo ahf/
-jfl0fHo a}+sx_ af6 cd]l/sL 8n/ @ ca{ $* s/f]8 v'b vl/b u/L ?= @!% ca{ ^^ s/f]8
a/fa/sf] v'b t/ntf k|jfx u/]sf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ljb]zL ljlgdo ahf/af6
cd]l/sL 8n/ @ ca{ %& s/f]8 v'b vl/b u/L ?= @)# ca{ (^ s/f]8sf]] v'b t/ntf k|jfx
ePsf]] lyof] .

10.

;dLIff cjlwdf cd]l/sL 8n/ @ ca{ %) s/f]8 laqmL u/L ?= @!& ca{ #^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf]
ef=?= vl/b ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf cd]l/sL 8n/ @ ca{ #@ s/f]8 laqmL
u/L ?= !*# ca{ %$ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ef=?= vl/b ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/a}+s sf/f]af/ / :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwfsf] pkof]u

11.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf jfl0fHo a}+sx?n] ?= ^)% ca{ @% s/f]8 / cGo
ljQLo ;+:yfx -ljsf; a}+s / ljQ sDkgLx?_ n] ?= !$! ca{ !! s/f]8 a/fa/sf]
cGt/a}+s sf/f]af/ u/]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf jfl0fHo a}+sx? / cGo ljQLo
;+:yfxn] qmdzM ?= !*$ ca{ && s/f]8 / ?= !$* ca{ !^ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] o:tf] sf/f]af/
u/]sf lyP . ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= %# ca{ @! s/f]8sf] :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwf pkof]u ePsf]
5 . cl3NNff] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ?= $ ca{ #& s/f]8sf] :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwf pkof]u ePsf]
lyof] .

Aofhb/
12.

@)&) sf] a}zfv dlxgfdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf]] ;f]xL dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf cNksfnLg Aofhb/x?
dWo] (!lbg] 6]h/L ljn / jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cGt/a}+s sf/f]af/sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/df
s]xL j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] cGo ljQLo ;+:yfx?aLrsf]] cGt/a}+s efl/t cf};t Aofhb/df s]xL
sdL cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ (!lbg] 6]h/L ljnsf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
a}zfv dlxgfdf )=*# k|ltzt /x]sf]df @)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf $=$^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, jfl0fHo a}+sx?aLrsf] cGt/a}+s sf/f]af/sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
a}zfvdf )=&% k|ltzt /x]sf] t'ngfdf @)&) a}zfvdf %=&& k|ltzt k'u]sf]] 5 eg] cGo
ljQLo ;+:yfx?aLrsf] cGt/a}+s sf/f]af/sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] a}zfvdf
&=!$ k|ltzt /x]sf] t'ngfdf @)&) a}zfvdf &=!! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

13.

@)&) sf] a}zfv dlxgfdf jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] lgIf]ksf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ %=#^ k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 eg] shf{sf] efl/t cf};t Aofhb/ !@=#& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/, lgIf]k /
3

shf{ aLrsf] Aofhb/ cGt/ &=)! k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L, jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] cf};t
cfwf/ b/ @)&) sf] a}zfv dlxgfdf (=&) k|ltzt sfod x'g cfPsf] 5 .

lwtf]kq ahf/
14.

g]K;] ;"rsf jflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/df

@%=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @)&) a}zfv
d;fGtdf $()=% laGb'df k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]
;"rsf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
!@=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ @)^( a}zfv
d;fGtdf #()=^ laGb' sfod ePsf]
lyof] .

15.

lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ kF"+hLs/0f jflif{s

laGb'ut cfwf/df #)=& k|ltztn] j[l4
eO{ @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf ?= $*@
ca{ !^ s/f]8 sfod ePsf] 5 . @)&)
a}zfv d;fGtdf sfod /x]sf] ahf/
k"FhLs/0fdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx
-aLdf sDkgL ;d]t_ sf] c+z &@=@
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] pTkfbg tyf
k|zf]wg If]qsf] #=@ k|ltzt, xf]6nxsf]
!=* k|ltzt, Jofkfl/s ;+:yfxsf] )=@
k|ltzt, hnljB't If]qsf] ^=) k|ltzt /
cGosf] !^=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

16.

g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8df ;"rLs[t sDkgLxsf] ;+Vof @)^( a}zfv d;fGt;Dddf
@!% /x]sf]df @)&) a}zfv d;fGt;Dddf @@^ k'u]sf] 5 . ;"rLs[t sDkgLxdWo] !($ j6f
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf -aLdf sDkgL ;d]t_ /x]sf 5g\ eg] !* j6f pTkfbg / k|zf]wg pBf]u,
$ j6f xf]6n, $ j6f Jofkfl/s ;+:yf, $ j6f hnljB't sDkgL / @ j6f cGo ;d"xsf /x]sf
5g\ .

17.

g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8df ;"rLs[t sDkgLxsf] r'Qmf k"FhL jflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/df
!^=# k|ltztn] a9L @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf ?= !@^ ca{ $( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s
jif{sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf ?= * ca{ %$ nfv a/fj/sf] ;fwf/0f z]o/, ?= # cj{ !& s/f]8 %
nfv a/fa/sf] af]g; z]o/, ?= @& s/f]8 ! nfv a/fa/sf] xsk|b z]o/ ?= *) s/f]8
a/fa/sf] afl0fHo a}+ssf] l8j]Gr/ / ?= &% s/f]8 a/fa/sf] Do"r'jn km08 u/L s'n ?= !@
ca{ (( s/f]8 ^) nfv a/fa/sf] yk lwtf]kq ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 .

d'b|f:kmLlt / tna tyf Hofnfb/

pkef]Qm d'b|f:kmLlt
18.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut

pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLlt *=& k|ltzt /x]sf]
5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf klg
o:tf] d'b|f:kmLlt *=& k|ltzt g} /x]sf]
lyof] . ;dLIff dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut
cfwf/df vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xsf]
d"No ;"rsfsf] j[l4b/ *=& k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 eg] u}/vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf]
;"rsfdf *=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf oL
;d"xx?sf] d"No ;"rsfdf qmdzM &=! k|ltzt / !)=! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

19.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xdf kg]{ j:t'x?dWo] df5f df;' pk;d"xsf]
jflif{s ljGb'ut d"No ;"rsfsf] j[l4b/ ;a}eGbf a9L cyf{t !^=# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm pk;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfdf !)=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .
d;nf / vfBfGg pk;d"xx?sf] d"No ;"rsfdf @)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf qmdzM !@=(
k|ltzt / !@=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf oL pk;d"xx?sf]
d"No ;"rsfdf !@=@ k|ltzt / !=( k|ltztn] x|f; ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf !=# k|ltzt / (=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] bnxg / ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ pk;d"xx?sf]]
d"No ;"rsf @)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf !@=$ k|ltzt / !!=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

20.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf u}/vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf j:t'x?dWo] lzIff pk;d"xsf] d"No
;"rsfdf !@=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o; pk;d"xsf]
d"No ;"rsfdf *=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L, kmlg{l;+u tyf 3/fo;L pks/0f /
nQfsk8f tyf h'QfrKkn pk;d"xx?sf] d"No ;"rsfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf qmdzM !!=&
k|ltzt / !)=) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm pk;d"xx?sf]]
d"No ;"rsfdf !#=& k|ltzt / !%=! Kf|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;+rf/ pk;d"xsf] d"No
;"rsfdf eg] @)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf )=* k|ltztn] x|f; ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf pQm pk;d"xsf] d"No ;"rsfdf &=! k|ltztn] x|f; ePsf] lyof] .

21.

If]qut cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ubf{ @)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf ;j}eGbf a9L d"No ;"rsf sf7df8f}+
pkTosfdf (=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] t/fO{ / kxf8sf] d"No ;"rsfsf] j[l4b/ qmdzM
*=& k|ltzt / &=* k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] d"No ;"rsfsf]
j[l4b/ qmdzM &=& k|ltzt, (=) k|ltzt / (=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

yf]s d'b|f:kmLlt
22.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf yf]s d"No

;"rsfsf] jflif{s ljGb'ut j[l4b/ *=!
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf o:tf] j[l4b/ *=) k|ltzt /x]sf]
lyof] . yf]s d"No cGtu{t s[lifhGo a:t',
cfofltt j:t' tyf :jb]zdf pTkflbt
j:t'sf] d"No ;'rsfsf] j[l4b/ qmdzM
!!=! k|ltzt, %=! k|ltzt / $=^
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf o:tf] ;'rsf qmdzM %=%
k|ltzt, !#=& k|ltzt / ^=& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

/fli6o tnj tyf Hofnfb/ ;"rsf

23.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf jflif{s ljGb'ut /fli6o tnj tyf Hofnfb/ ;"rsf &=) k|ltztn]
j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm ;"rsf @@=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .
@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf tna ;"rsfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g t/, Hofnfb/ ;"rsfdf
*=& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf tna ;"rsfdf !(=# k|ltztn]
j[l4 ePsf] lyof] eg] Hofnfb/ ;"rsfdf @#=% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

24.

@)&) a}zfv dlxgfdf Hofnfb/ cGtu{t s[lif dhb'/sf] Hofnfb/ ;"rsf !@=! k|ltztn],
lgdf{0f dhb'/sf] #=( k|ltztn] / cf}Bf]lus dhb'/sf] #=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]] 5 . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf plNnlvt ;"rsfx?df qmdzM !(=% k|ltzt, @^=^ k|ltzt / #@=)
k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .

;/sf/L ljQ l:ylt

ah]6 3f6fart
25.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf ;/sf/L ah]6 ?= $& ca{ ## s/f]8n] artdf
/x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;/sf/L ah]6 ?= @$ ca{ @# s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf]
lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ;|f]t kl/rfngsf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L vr{ Go"g /x]sf]n] ;/sf/L ah]6
art pNn]Vo /x]sf] xf] .

g]kfn /fi6 a}+ssf * j6f sfof{nox?, ;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug]{ /fli6o jfl0fHo a}+ssf ^^ j6f zfvfx?, g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8sf $$ j6f
zfvfx?, Pe/]i6 a}+s lnld6]8sf % j6f zfvfx?, g]kfn j+unfb]z a}+s lnld6]8sf] ! zfvf / Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s lnld6]8sf] ! zfvfaf6
k|fKt ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df tof/ ul/Psf] .

;/sf/L vr{
26.

;dLIff cjlwdf gub k|jfxdf cfwfl/t

s'n ;/sf/L vr{ @=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{
?= @!^ ca{ &* s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;/sf/L
vr{ !^=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] gjf}+ dlxgfdf
dfq k"0f{ cfsf/sf] ah]6 k|:t't ePsf]n]
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf
;dLIff cjlwdf s'n ;/sf/L vr{sf]
j[l4b/df sdL cfPsf]] xf] .

;/sf/L /fh:j
27.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz

dlxgf;Dddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j
kl/rfng @#=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=
@#$ ca{ $% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] /fh:j !(=^
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !() ca{ * s/f]8
k'u]sf] lyof] . cfoftdf ePsf] j[l4sf
sf/0fn] ;dLIff cjlwdf /fh:j
kl/rfng pRr /x]sf] xf] .

28.

;dLIff cjlwdf d"No clej[l4 s/ /fh:j !^=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= ^& ca{ ** s/f]8
k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;f]sf] j[l4b/ !%=& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . cfoft
dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] pRr j[l4b/sf sf/0f ;dLIff cjlwdf d"No clej[l4
s/sf] j[l4b/df ;fdGo lj:tf/ cfPsf] xf] .

29.

;dLIff cjlwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] eG;f/ dx;"naf6 k|fKt x'g] /fh:j #&=( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{
?= $^ ca{ &% s/f]8 k'u]sf]] 5 . cl3NNff] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ;f] /fh:j !^=$ k|ltztn]
dfq j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf ;du| cfoftsf ;fy} pRr eG;f/ b/ nfUg] ;jf/L
;fwgx? tyf kf6k'hf{sf] cfoftdf j[l4 ePsf] sf/0f eG;f/ /fh:jsf] j[l4b/df lj:tf/
cfPsf] xf] .

30.

;dLIff cjlwdf ;/sf/sf] cfos/ /fh:j #@=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= %! ca{ (^ s/f]8
k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf cfos/ /fh:j @#=@ k|ltztn] dfq j[l4 ePsf]
lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf cfos/ k|zf;gdf ePsf] ;'wf/sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj Pj+ s/bftf
lzIff dfkm{t r]tgfdf ePsf] clej[l4sf sf/0f ;d]t cfos/ /fh:jdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] .

31.

;dLIff cjlwdf cGtMz'Ns /fh:j @!=# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= @( ca{ & s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm /fh:j !#=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf
dlb/fhGo tyf pRr cGtMz'Ns b/ ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfoftdf j[l4 cfPsf] sf/0f
cGtMz'Ns /fh:jdf j[l4 ePsf] xf] .
7

32.

;dLIff cjlwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] u}/s/ /fh:j ?= @& ca{ *! s/f]8 ;+sng ePsf] 5 .
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf pQm /fh:j ?= @& ca{ (& s/f]8 ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

j}b]lzs gub C0f / cg'bfg

33.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ j}b]lzs gub C0f jfkt
?= & ca{ @# s/f]8 / j}b]lzs gub cg'bfg jfkt ?= @) ca{ #! s/f]8 k|fKt ePsf]
5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf tL zLif{sx?df s|dzM ?= $ ca{ !@ s/f]8 / ?= #% ca{
@! s/f]8 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

jfXo If]q
j}b]lzs Jofkf/
34.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz

dlxgf;Dddf s'n j:t' lgof{t $=)
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= ^# ca{ ## s/f]8
k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
o:tf] lgof{t !^=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=
^) ca{ () s/f]8 /x]sf] lyof] . ef/t
tyf cGo d'n's b'j}tkm{sf] lgof{tsf]
j[l4b/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf Go"g
/xg uPsf] sf/0f j:t' lgof{tsf] j[l4b/
;dLIff cjlwdf sd /x]sf] xf] . dfl;s
?kdf x]bf{ rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] a}zfv dlxgfdf s'n j:t' lgof{t r}t dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf )=$
k|ltztsf] ;LdfGt b/n] a9]sf] 5 .

35.

s'n j:t' lgof{tdWo] ef/ttk{msf] lgof{t cl3Nnf] jif{sf] bz dlxgf;Ddsf] !&=^ k|ltzt
j[l4sf]] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf !=( k|ltztn] dfq a9]sf] 5 . To:t}, cGo d'n'stk{msf]
lgof{t cl3Nnf] jif{sf] bz dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlwdf !#=* k|ltztn] a9]sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff
cjlwdf *=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df cGo d'n'stkm{sf] j:t' lgof{t cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] $=$ k|ltzt j[l4sf] ljk/Lt ;dLIff cjlwdf !=& k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{
cd]l/sL 8n/ @$ s/f]8 %& nfv k'u]sf] 5 . ef/ttk{m d'VotofM hL=cfO{=kfOk, h'6sf] jf]/f,
lh lz6, tf/, kf]lni6/ ofg{ nufotsf j:t'sf] lgof{t a9]sf]] 5 eg] cGo d'n'stk{m
ljz]ifu/L bfn, k|zf]lwt 5fnf / tof/L 5fnfsf j:t'sf] lgof{tdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

36.

;dLIff cjlwdf s'n j:t' cfoft !(=& k|ltztn] a9]/ ?= $%* ca{ %^ s/f]8 k'u]sf]
5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cfoft !(=@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #*# ca{ ! s/f]8
/x]sf] lyof] . ljz]if u/L ef/ttkm{sf] cfoft pRr b/n] a9]sf]n] s'n j:t' cfoftsf] j[l4b/
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf pRr /xg uPsf] xf] . dfl;s ?kdf
x]bf{ a}zfv dlxgfdf s'n j:t' cfoft r}t dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf #=) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

37.

s'n cfoftdWo] ef/taf6 ePsf] cfoft cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] !$=( k|ltzt j[l4sf]
t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf @@=! k|ltztsf] pRr b/n] a9]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, cGo d'n'saf6
ePsf] cfoft cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] @&=( k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf
8

!%=# k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df cGo d'n'stkm{sf] j:t' cfoft cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwsf] !^=% k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf %=@ k|ltzn] j[l4 eO{ cd]l/sL
8n/ ! cj{ &( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 d'VotofM k]6f]lnod kbfy{, oftfoftsf ;fwg
tyf kf6{;\, l;d]G6, rfdn tyf cGo d]lzg/L tyf kf6{;\ nufotsf] cfoft a9]sf] sf/0f To;
tkm{sf] cfoft pRr b/n] a9]sf] xf] . cGo d'n'saf6 ljz]ifu/L rfFbL, tof/L kf];fs, kfO{k
tyf kfO{k lkml6, ;~rf/sf pks/0f tyf kf6{; tyf h'Qf tyf rKkn nufotsf]] cfoft
a9]sf] sf/0f To; tkm{sf] cfoft a9]sf] xf] .
38.

;dLIff cjlwdf s'n j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f @@=& k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= #(% ca{ @# s/f]8 k'u]sf]
5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] 3f6f !(=& k|ltztn] a9]sf]] lyof] . s'n j:t' Jofkf/
3f6fdWo] ef/t;F+usf] 3f6f ;dLIff cjlwdf @^=@ k|ltztsf] pRr b/n]] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]
jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf ef/t;+usf] o:tf] 3f6f !$=$ k|ltztn] dfq a9]sf]] lyof] . To:t},
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] #)=& k|ltztn] a9]sf] cGo d'n's;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f ;dLIff
cjlwdf !^=% k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 .

39.

lgof{tsf] Go"g j[l4 tyf cfoftsf] pRr j[l4sf sf/0f lgof{tcfoft cg'kft ;dLIff cjlwdf
!#=* k|ltztdf em/]sf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] cg'kft !%=( k|ltzt /x]sf]
lyof] .

zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt
40.

cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz dlxgf;Dddf ;du| zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ?= #* cj{ ^) s/f]8n]
jrtdf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf o:tf] jrt ?= !)@ cj{ ^$ s/f]8 /x]sf]
lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf rfn" vftf ?= @* ca{ (( s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwdf of] vftf ?= $$ cj{ &% s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf] lyof] . vf;u/L j:t' lgof{tsf]
Go"g j[l4 / ;]jf cfoftdf ePsf] pNn]Vo j[l4sf sf/0f ;dLIff cjlwdf rfn" vftf art
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf sd /xg uPsf] xf] . cd]l/sL 8n/df ;dLIff cjlwdf
rfn" vftf art ## s/f]8 !( nfv 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf of] vftf
%% s/f]8 &^ nfv 8n/n] jrtdf /x]sf] lyof] .

41.

Pkm=cf]=aL= d"Nodf cfwfl/t j:t' Jofkf/ 3f6f cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf !(=$ k|ltztn]
a9]sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf @@=^ k|ltztn] a9L ?= #*) ca{ !$ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 .
;dLIff cjlwdf v"b ;]jf cfo ?= & ca{ * s/f]8n] artdf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf v'b ;]jf cfo ?= !# cj{ $( s/f]8n] jrtdf /x]sf]] lyof] . To:t}, v"b 6fG;km/ cfo
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] #@=* k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf !*=# k|ltztn]
a9L ?= #(# ca{ %( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . 6fG;km/ cGtu{tsf] ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx cl3Nnf] jif{sf]
;f]xL cjlwsf] #^=% k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf @!=% k|ltztn]] j[l4 eO{
?= #$@ ca{ ^% s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df ljk|]if0f cfo cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf]
@#=( k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff cjlwdf !!=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ # ca{ ($ s/f]8
8n/ k'u]sf] 5 . dfl;s?kdf x]bf{, ljk|]if0f cfk|jfx rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] r}t dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf
a}zfv dlxgfdf (=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt

42.

@)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf s'n ljb]zL

ljlgdo ;l~rlt @)^( c;f/ d;fGtsf]
?= $#( ca{ $^ s/f]8sf] t'ngfdf
!)=) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= $*# ca{
#^ s/f]8 k'u]sf]] 5 . s'n ;l~rltdWo]
g]kfn /fi6 a}+sdf /x]sf] ;l~rlt @)^(
c;f/ d;fGtsf] ?= #&% ca{ %@
s/f]8sf] t'ngfdf @)&) a}zfv
d;fGtdf &=) k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?=
$)! ca{ &$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL
8n/df eg] a}ls If]qsf] s'n ;l~rlt @)^( c;f/b]lv @)&) a}zfv d;fGt;Dddf !!=@
k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ cd]l/sL 8n/ % ca{ %@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
o:tf] ;l~rlt @#=* k|ltztn] a9]sf]] lyof] . To;}u/L, ;dLIff cjlwdf ckl/jTo{ ef/tLo d'b|f
;l~rlt $=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{{ ef=?= ^# ca{ !$ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL
cjlwdf o:tf] ;l~rlt *$=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)^(&) sf] bz
dlxgf;Ddsf] cfoftnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] ljBdfg :t/n] !)=&
dlxgfsf] j:t' cfoft / (=# dlxgfsf] j:t' tyf ;]jf cfoft wfGg] b]lvG5 .

cGt/f{li6o ahf/df sRrf k]6f]lnod tyf ;'gsf] d"No l:ylt tyf ljlgdo b/
k|j[lQ
43.

cGt/f{li6o ahf/df sRrf k]6f]lnod (Crude Oil Brent) sf] d"No @)^( a}zfv d;fGtdf
k|lt Jof/n cd]l/sL 8n/ !!!=$) /x]sf]df @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf *=* k|ltztn] x|f; eO{
k|lt Jof/n cd]l/sL 8n/ !)!=%& k'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;'gsf] d"No @)^( a}zfv d;fGtsf]
t'ngfdf @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf (=$ k|ltztn] x|f; eO{ k|lt cfpG; cd]l/sL 8n/
!$!)=)) sfod /x]sf]] 5 .

44.

@)^( c;f/ d;fGtsf] t'ngfdf @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf g]kfnL ?k}ofF cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu !=!
k|ltztn] clwd"Nog ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf g]kfnL ?k}ofF cd]l/sL 8n/;Fu
!^=* k|ltztn] cjd"Nog ePsf] lyof] . @)&) a}zfv d;fGtdf cd]l/sL 8n/ Pssf]
ljlgdo b/ ?= *&=^! k'u]sf] 5 . @)^( c;f/ d;fGtdf pQm ljlgdo b/ ?= **=^) /x]sf]
lyof] .

10