DATABASE TO XML

C nhiu phng php chuyn d liu t mt CSDL quan h thnh d liu XML. Trong phn ny trnh by phng php chuyn d liu Access 2003, SQL Server 2005 sang d liu XML

1. S dng d liu ca CSDL Access 2003

'---------------------------------------------------------------------' PathName :DataToXML\DataToXML\Data\SV.MDB ' SV.MDB has table SV(HoTen Char(30),Lop Char(12)) '---------------------------------------------------------------------Imports System.Xml Imports System.Console Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.OleDb Module ExportDataToXml Dim xmlDoc As New XmlDocument Dim xmlFile As String = "../../Data/Sv.Xml" Sub Main() ExportToXML() 'Read XML data Console.WriteLine("Danh sach sinh vien da nop hoc phi tai Ngan Hang:" & vbCrLf) ReadXMLtoConsole(xmlFile) End Sub Sub ExportToXML() ' Bn cn nm vng k thut s dng i tng ADAPTER v DATASET ' C hai u nm trong khng gian tn System.Data.SqlClient Dim path As String = "../../Data/Sv.mdb" Dim strSQL As String = "Select * from SV" 'Ban can nghien cuu hai khai niem DataAdapter va DataSet trong ADO.NET 'Khong co khai niem RecordSet nh ADO nua, y l ADO.NET! Dim objDataSet As New DataSet Dim objCon As OleDbConnection Dim strCon As String strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source=" & path

objCon = New OleDbConnection(strCon) Dim objAdapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(strSQL, objCon) 'Export data from DataAdapter to DataSet objAdapter.Fill(objDataSet) objCon.Close() 'Export data from DataSet to XML file xmlDoc.LoadXml(objDataSet.GetXml()) xmlDoc.Save(xmlFile) MsgBox("Export completed!") End Sub Sub ReadXMLtoConsole(ByVal xmlPath As String) ' c tp XML v in ra mn hnh, vic ny lm quen nhiu ri Dim HoTen As String Dim Lop As String Dim str As String = "" Dim i As Integer = 1 xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath) Dim List As XmlNodeList = xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Table") For Each Nut As XmlElement In List HoTen = Nut.FirstChild.InnerText Lop = Nut.LastChild.InnerText 'Chu y cach ghep chuoi trong VB.NET, tuong tu: str+=chuoi; str &= i.ToString & "," & HoTen & "," & Lop & vbCrLf i = i + 1 Next Console.Write(str) Console.ReadLine() End Sub End Module

2. S dng d liu ca CSDL SQL Server 2005

'---------------------------------------------------------------------' PathName : \..\..\SV.XML (relative Pathname) ' SV.MDF has table SV(HoTen Char(30),Lop Char(12)) '----------------------------------------------------------------------

Gi s ta xy dng mt ng dng Window vi VB.NET, Form c dng nh trnh by. y c 2 iu khin: 2

Button: Execute (chuyn d liu SQL Server->XML) v View XML (Xem d liu ca tp XML trong ListView) ListView : trnh by d liu XML, y l iu khin lm trong cc bi trc. C s d liu QLSV.MDF c table SV(HoTen, Lop, QueQuan, Diem)

hiu l thuyt v cch s dng i tng Adapter, Dataset : xem bi ging ca NDTFIT
Khi to ListView khi load Form

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load ListView1.View = View.Details ListView1.Columns.Add("H tn", 220, HorizontalAlignment.Left) ListView1.Columns.Add("Lp", 80, HorizontalAlignment.Left) ListView1.Columns.Add("a ch", 240, HorizontalAlignment.Left) ListView1.Columns.Add("im", 62, HorizontalAlignment.Left) End Sub

c d liu trong CSDL SQL Server v chuyn sang tp SV.XML

Quy trnh nh sau: - Kt ni CSDL Khai bo Connection String ph hp vi loi CSDL Open Connection

- To i tng Adapter Ch hai tham s : chui kt ni v cu lnh SQL - in y (fill) d liu t Adapter vo i tng Dataset - Chuyn d liu trong Dataset sang tp XML Tht n gin! Ci chnh l bit xy dng chui kt ni cho SQL Server (hi kh nh)!
Private Sub btnExecute_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim path As String = "../../SV.XML" Dim strCon As String = "Data Source=NDT\SQLExpress;Initial Catalog=SV; User ID=TH;Password=; Trusted_Connection=Yes" User name l TH, ng nhp vi quyn ca Windows Dim connection As New SqlConnection(strCon) Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter Dim ds As New DataSet Dim strSql As String strSql = "Select * from SV" Try connection.Open() adapter = New SqlDataAdapter(strSql, strCon) adapter.Fill(ds) connection.Close() ds.WriteXml(path) MsgBox("Done!") Catch ex As Exception MsgBox(e.ToString) End Try End Sub

c d liu trong tp SV.XML v hin th trn ListView : bn t lm

Private Sub btnView_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnView.Click T lm End Sub