Ec8 Design Example

2 M:
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
8
15
BY9 25/50
BY12 -
BX10 25/50
4
15
BX1 25/50
1.2m
5
15
BX2 25/50
BY12 25/50
3
15
BX3 25/50
(sec) =
0.47
c (sec) =
0.50
q0 =
2.00
(1998-1, .5.1)
4.5m
BY12
T2X
0.4m
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
C4 40/40
2 25/270
2
15
C1 40/40
4.5m
6
15
0.4m
BX5 25/50
BY7 25/50
1 25/270
2.7m
X
T1X
1
15
BY4 25/50
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
C6 40/40
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
C3 40/40
0.4m
BX8 25/50
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
C5 40/40
S4
T2Y 300/25
BX7 25/50
9
15
BY11 25/50
BY6 25/50
BX6 25/50
BY2 25/50
4.5m
C8 40/40
7
15
BY10 25/50
T1Y 300/25
4.5m
BY3 25/50
C7 40/40
0.4m

( 1992-1-1, . 4.1)
XC2
bw (m) =
0.25
hw (m) =
0.50
hf (m) =
0.15
L (m) =
3.00
: () /
fck (MPa) =
20.00
()
fyk (MPa) =
acc=
500.00
0.85

/ . (E..)
c =
s =
Es (MPa) =
1.50
...
1.15
...
200000.00
-573.64
70.28
226.53
E,T2Ytop (kN)
MET2Y,ztop (kNm)
MET2Y,ytop (kNm)
E,C8-2
top
(kN) =
51.10
MEC8-2,ztop (kNm) =
30.70
T2Y(300/25)
= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

= MET2Y,zbot (kNm)
15.54
MET2Y,ybot (kNm)
-392.16
MEC8-2,zbot (kNm) =
34.84
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm)
56.54
MEBY12i- (kNm)
MEBY12mid- (kNm)
-119.23
-3.73
z-z
C8 2
C8-2
(40/40)
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
71.82
-382.16
MEC8-2,ytop (kNm) =

-632.71
y-y
MEBX10j-(kNm)
-70.25
MEBY12j- (kNm)
-84.59
BY12 (25/50)
86.56
18.97
75.79
MEBY12i (kNm)
MEBY12mid (kNm)
MEBY12m+ (kNm)
-781.94
= ET2Y-1bot(kN)
132.28
= MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm) MEC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
51.40
= MET2y-1,z
bot
(kNm)
EC8-1top(kN) =
MEC8-1,z
top
(kNm) =
40.40
+
MEBX10j (kNm)
-524.99
27.20
15.19
C8-1
(40/40)
895.33
61.76
-870.53
= MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm) MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =

= MET2y-1,z
bot
(kNm)
= ET2Y-1bot(kN)
MEC8-1,z
bot
(kNm) =
EC8-1bot(kN) =
56
27.09
13.27
-541.99
Y
X
/
C8-1 & C8-2
bc (m) =
0.40
z-z
hc (m) =
0.40
x-x
c (m) =
3.00
2
Lw (m) =
3.00
bwall (m) =
0.25

fcm (MPa) = fck + 8MPa =
fctm (MPa) =
28.00
28
2.21
acc =
0.85
fcd (MPa) = acc fck / c =
11.33
fyd (MPa) = fyk / s =
434.78
fywd (MPa) = fyk / s =
434.78

dbL (mm) =
14
14
dw (mm) =

cmin,b (mm) =
14.00
cdur, (mm) =
0.00
cdur,st (mm) =
0.00
cdur,add (mm) =
0.00
cmin,dur (mm) =
25.00

1992-1-1, 4.4.1.2 4.4
cmin (mm) =
25.00
cdev (mm) =
0.00
cnom (mm) = cmin +cdev =
25.00
d (mm) = h - c nom - dw - dbL /2=
460.00
57
2 M:
bw (m) =
0.25
bw>0.2m ( )
( 1998-1-1, 5.5.1.2.1)
bw (m) =
0.25
bw<min(bc+hw, 2bc)
( 1998-1-1, 5.4.1.2.1)
bw (m) =
0.25
hw/bw<3.5 ( )

l1(m)=
3.00

b1(m)=(l1bw)/2=
1.38
l2(m)=
0.00
b2(m)=(l2bw)/2=
0.00
l0(m)=
2.55

1992-1-1, 5.3.2.1, 5.2
beff,1(m)=0.2b1+0.1l0=
0.53
beff,1(m)=
0.51
beff,2(m)=0.2b2+0.1l0=
0.00
beff,2(m)=
0.00
beff,1 < 0.2l0
beff(m)=beff,i+bw=
0.76
b(m) = b1+b2+bw=
1.63
beff(m)=
0.76
beff,1 < 0.2l0
beff <b
min=0.5fctm/fyk=
0.22%

(/)
s,min (cm2) = min bwd =

cm2
2.54
0.00
214 ( )
2.54
min =
0.22%
Rd =
1998-1, 5.6.2.2
1.00
(12 - 2)
: ( )
vd = NE, T2Y/(bwallLwfcd) =
-0.07
kD =
0.67
k2 = (1+0.75kD'/max) =
1.25
dbL (7.5/Rd)hc*(1+0.8vd)fctm/(fydk2) =
96.45
(/)
1
58
/
(12 - C8)
:
vd = NE,C8/(bchcfcd) =
-0.22
k2 = (1+0.75kD'/max) =
1.00
(/)
kD =
0.00
dbL (7.5/Rd)hc*(1+0.8vd)fctm/(fydk2) =
17.89
dbL (mm)
17.89

() 1

- ( )
E,B12Yi- (kNm) =
-119.23
= E,B12Yi-/ (bw d2 fcd) =
0.20
(/)
Klim =
0.29
5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)
K=
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.20
0.18
(<K lim)
5.39
5.39
(As,req > As,min)
414
6.16
As1,i >s,req
s,req(cm
)=
s,req(cm )=
As1,i (cm2) =
- ( )
E,B12Yi+ (kNm) =
86.56
0.05
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.05
(<K lim)
sffyd/b
/beffdf
d fcd=
0.05
= E,B12Yi / (beff d fcd) =
s,req(cm
)=
4.31
s,req(cm
)=
4.31
(As,req > As,min)
314
4.62
As2,i >s,req
As2,i (cm ) =

max = ' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.92%
:
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,i /(bwd) =

2
As,max (cm ) =
0.40%
10.54
As,prov >s,req
: s,max > As1,i >s,req
59
2 M:

- ( )
E,B12Yj- (kNm) =
-84.59
0.14
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.14
(<K lim)
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.13
s,req(cm
)=
3.96
s,req(cm
)=
3.96
(As,req > As,min)
314
4.62
As1,j >s,req
As1,j (cm2) =
- ( )
E,B12Yj+ (kNm) =
75.79
0.04
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.04
(<K lim)
sfyd/beffdfcd=
0.04
s,req(cm
)=
3.79
s,req(cm
)=
3.79
(As,req > As,min)
314
4.62
As2,j >s,req
As2,j (cm ) =

max = ' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.92%
:
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
( <c)
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,j /(bwd) =
0.40%
As,max (cm2) =
10.54
As,prov >s,req
: s,max > As1,j >s,req
60
/

- ( )
E,B12Ym+ (kNm) =
18.97
0.01
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.01
(<K lim)
sfyd/beffdfcd=
0.01
s,req(cm
)=
0.99
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As1,m >s,req
As1,m (cm ) =
- ( )
E,B12Ym- (kNm) =
-3.73
0.01
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.01
(<K lim)
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.01
s,req(cm
)=
0.20
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As2,m >s,req
As2,m (cm2) =

max =
' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.78%
:
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
( <c)
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,m /(bwd) =

2
As,max (cm ) =
0.27%
9.00

As,prov >s,req
: s,max > As1,m >s,req
> 50% i ( s2,i > As1,i /2)
> 50% j ( s2,j> As1,j /2)
i > 25% . ( s2,i > As1,m /4)
j > 25% . ( s2,j > As1,m /4)
o s2,m > max{s1,i , As1,j }/4
(.. <14 ,
, .
61
2 M:
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
8
15
BY9 25/50
BX10 -
BX10 25/50
4
15
BX1 25/50
1.2m
5
15
BY12 25/50
3
15
BX3 25/50
(sec) =
0.47
c (sec) =
0.50
q0 =
2.00
(1998-1, 5.1)
4.5m
B10
T2X
0.4m
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
C4 40/40
2 25/270
2
15
BX2 25/50
C1 40/40
4.5m
6
15
0.4m
BX5 25/50
BY7 25/50
1 25/270
2.7m
Y
1
15
BY4 25/50
5.5m
BY1 25/50
T1X
C6 40/40
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
C3 40/40
0.4m
BX8 25/50
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
C5 40/40
S4
T2Y 300/25
BX7 25/50
9
15
BY11 25/50
BY6 25/50
BX6 25/50
BY2 25/50
4.5m
C8 40/40
7
15
BY10 25/50
T1Y 300/25
4.5m
BY3 25/50
C7 40/40
0.4m

( 1992-1-1, 4.1)
XC2
bw (m) =
0.25
hw (m) =
0.50
hf (m) =
0.15
L (m) =
4.50
: () /
fck (MPa) =
20.00
()
fyk (MPa) =
acc=
500.00
0.85

/ (..)
c =
1.50
...
s =
1.15
...
Es (MPa) =
-840.78
-25.17
119.77
200000.00
= E,T3Xtop (kN)
= MET3X,z
=
top
E,C8-2 top (kN) =

MEC8-2,ytop (kNm)
MEC8-2,ztop (kNm)
(kNm)
MET3X,ytop (kNm)
T3
(375/25)
= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

bot
262.10
= MET3X,z
-123.67
= MET3X,ybot (kNm)
51.10
30.70
MEC8-2,z
bot
-392.16
(kNm) =
34.84
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
56.54
MEBX10i (kNm)
MEBX10mid (kNm)
-94.84
10.63
y-y
C8-2
(40/40)
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
(kNm)
-382.16

-916.72
z-z
MEBX10j- (kNm)
-70.25
MEBY12j-(kNm)
B10 (25/50)
35.29
20.37
MEBX10i+ (kNm)
-1153.43
75.94
188.95
40.40
MEBX10mid+ (kNm)
= ET3X-1bot(kN)
MET3X-1,ybot (kNm)
MET3X-1,zbot (kNm)
-84.59
B12
(25/50)
MEBX10m+ (kNm)
EC8-1top(kN) =
MEC8-1,ytop (kNm)
MEC8-1,ztop (kNm)
75.79
MEBY12j+(kNm)
-524.99
27.20
15.19
C8-1
(40/40)
-86.73
= MET3X-1,ybot (kNm)
MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =
27.09
754.02
= MET3X-1,zbot (kNm)
MEC8-1,zbot (kNm) =
13.27
-1267.34
bot
bot
= ET3X-1 (kN)
EC8-1 (kN) =
C8-1 & C8-2
62
-541.99
Y
X
2 M:
bc (m) =
0.40
z-z
hc (m) =
0.40
x-x
c (m) =
3.00
3
Lw (m) =
3.75
bwall (m) =
0.25

fcm (MPa) = fck + 8MPa =
fctm (MPa) =
28.00
28
2.21
acc =
0.85
fcd (MPa) = acc fck / c =
11.33
fyd (MPa) = fyk / s =
434.78
fywd (MPa) = fyk / s =
434.78

dbL (mm) =
14
14
dw (mm) =

cmin,b (mm) =
14.00
cdur, (mm) =
0.00
cdur,st (mm) =
0.00
cdur,add (mm) =
0.00
cmin,dur (mm) =
25.00

1992-1-1, 4.4.1.2 4.4
cmin (mm) =
25.00
cdev (mm) =
0.00
25.00
d (mm) = h - c nom - dw - dbL /2=
460.00
63
2 M:
bw (m) =
0.25
bw>0.2m ( )
( 1998-1-1, 5.5.1.2.1)
bw (m) =
0.25
bw<min(bc+hw, 2bc)
( 1998-1-1, 5.4.1.2.1)
bw (m) =
0.25
hw/bw<3.5 ( )

l1(m)=
4.50

b1(m)=(l1bw)/2=
2.13
l2(m)=
0.00
b2(m)=(l2bw)/2=
0.00
l0(m)=
3.83

1992-1-1, 5.3.2.1, 5.2
beff,1(m)=0.2b1+0.1l0=
0.81
beff,1(m)=
0.77
beff,2(m)=0.2b2+0.1l0=
0.00
beff,2(m)=
0.00
beff,1 < 0.2l0
beff(m)=beff,i+bw=
1.02
b(m) = b1+b2+bw=
2.38
beff(m)=
1.02
beff,1 < 0.2l0
beff <b
min=0.5fctm/fyk=
0.22%

(/)

cm2
2.54
0.00
214 ( )
2.54
min =
0.22%
1998-1, 5.6.2.2
(X10 - 3)
:
( )
vd = NE, T2Y/(bwallLwfcd) =
-0.08
k1 =
7.50
kD =
0.67
1.25
(/)
1
k2 = (1+0.75kD'/max) =
dbL (mm) k1hc*(1+0.8vd)fctm/(fydk2) =
107.15
64
2 M:
(X10 - C8)
:
vd = NE,C8/(bchcfcd) =
-0.21
k1 =
7.50
kD =
0.67
k2 = (1+0.75kD'/max) =
1.25
(/)
dbL (mm) k1hc*(1+0.8vd)fctm/(fydk2) =
10.14
dbL (mm)
10.14

() 1

- ( )
E,B12Yi- (kNm) =
-94.84
0.16
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.16
0.15
(<K lim)
4.40
4.40
(As,req > As,min)
314
4.62
As1,i >s,req
s,req(cm
)=
s,req(cm )=
2
As1,i (cm ) =
- ( )
E,B12Yi+ (kNm) =
35.29
= E,B12Yi-/ (beff d2 fcd) =
0.01
(/)
Klim =
0
0.29
29
5
5.6
6 (D
(Designer's
i
' guide
id to
t 1992-1-1)
1992 1 1)
K=
0.01
(<K lim)
sfyd/beffdfcd=
0.01
s,req(cm
)=
1.82
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As2,i >s,req
As2,i (cm ) =

max = ' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.78%
:
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
( <c)
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,i /(bwd) =

2
As,max (cm ) =
0.27%
9.00

As,prov >s,req
65
2 M:

- ( )
E,B12Yj- (kNm) =
-70.25
0.12
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.12
(<K lim)
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.11
s,req(cm
)=
3.34
s,req(cm
)=
3.34
(As,req > As,min)
As1,j (cm2) =
314
4.62
As1,j >s,req
- ( )
E,B12Yj+ (kNm) =
-
40.40
0.02
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.02
(<K lim)
sfyd/beffdfcd=
0.02
s,req(cm
)=
2.08
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As2,j >s,req
As2,j (cm ) =

max = ' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.78%
:
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
( <c)
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,j /(bwd) =

As,max (cm2) =
0.27%
9.00

As,prov >s,req
66
2 M:

- ( )
E,B12Ym+ (kNm) =
-
20.37
0.01
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.01
(<K lim)
sfyd/beffdfcd=
0.01
s,req(cm
)=
1.08
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As1,m >s,req
As1,m (cm ) =
- ( )
E,B12Ym- (kNm) =
-
= E,B12Yi / (bw d fcd) =
10.63
0.02
(/)
Klim =
0.29
K=
0.02
(<K lim)
sfyd/bwdfcd=
0.02
s,req(cm
)=
0.55
s,req(cm
)=
2.54
(As,req > As,min)
214
3.08
As2,m >s,req
As2,m (cm ) =

max =
' + 0.0018f cd/(sy,dfyd) =
0.78%
, :
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
( <c)
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.2%
' = s2,m /(bwd) =
0.27%
As,max (cm ) =
9.00

As,prov >s,req
> 50% i ( s2,i > As1,i /2)
> 50% j ( s2,j> As1,j /2)
i > 25% . ( s2,i > As1,m /4)
j > 25% . ( s2,j > As1,m /4)
o s2,m > max{s1,i , As1,j }/4
(.. <14 ,
, .
67
2 M:
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
8
15
BY9 25/50
C8 - 1
BX10 25/50
BX1 25/50
4.5m
BY12 25/50
0.4m
6
15
BX5 25/50
C4 40/40
2 25/270
BY7 25/50
2
15
BX2 25/50
C1 40/40
1.2m
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
2.7m
1
15
BY4 25/50
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
T1X
5
15
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
C3 40/40
0.4m
BX8 25/50
C6 40/40
1 25/270
BY2 25/50
4
15
T2Y 300/25
BX7 25/50
C5 40/40
9
15
3
15
BX3 25/50
C2 40/40
3.5m
BY11 25/50
BY6 25/50
BX6 25/50
0.4m
4.5m
C8 40/40
7
15
BY10 25/50
T1Y 300/25
4.5m
BY3 25/50
C7 40/40
T2X
314
149.91
12 (): MRdBY12j- (kNm)
314
140.73
12 (): MRdBY12j+(kNm)
314
95.87
10 (): MRdBX10i-(kNm)
214
95.35
10 (): MRdBX10i+(kNm)
0.4m
-392.16
C8-2: E,C8-2bot (kN) 2
-524.99
C8-1: E,C8-1top (kN) 2
1.2m
4.5m
C8-1 & C8-2

bc (m) =
0.40
z-z
hc (m) =
0.40
x-x
c (m) =
3.00

y-y
E,T2Y (kN)
-573.64
= E,T2Ytop (kN)
top
E,C8-2 top (kN) =
70.28
= MET2Y,z
226.53
= MET2Y,ytop (kNm)
(kNm)
MEC8-2,ytop (kNm)
MEC8-2,ztop (kNm)
51.10
30.70
T2Y(300/25)
= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

bot
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
71.82
= MET2Y,z
15.54
= MET2Y,ybot (kNm)
(kNm)
MEC8-2,z
b t
bot
(kNm) =
34.84
56.54
b t
MEBY12mid- (kNm)
-119.23
-3.73
MRdBX10i-
-392.16
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
MEBY12i- (kNm)
z-z
C8-2
(40/40)

-632.71
-382.16
95.87
MRdBY12j- (kNm)
149.91
BY12 (25/50)
86.56
18.97
MEBY12i+ (kNm)
-781.94
132.28
51.40
= ET2Y-1bot(kN)
=
=
140.73
MEBY12mid+ (kNm)
MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm)
MET2y-1,zbot (kNm)
MRdBY12j+(kNm)
EC8-1top(kN) =
MEC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
MEC8-1,z
top
(kNm) =
95.35
MRdBX10i+
-524.99
27.20
15.19
C8-1
(40/40)
895.33
= MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm)
MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =
27.09
61.76
= MET2y-1,zbot (kNm)
MEC8-1,zbot (kNm) =
13.27
-870.53
bot
bot
= ET2Y-1 (kN)
EC8-1 (kN) =
68
-541.99
Y
X
2 M:

dcL (mm) =
16
16
dw (mm) =

cmin,b (mm) =
16.00
cdur, (mm) =
0.00
cdur,st (mm) =
0.00
cdur,add (mm) =
0.00
cmin,dur (mm) =
25.00
cmin (mm) =
25.00
cdev (mm) =
10.00
35.00
d (mm) = h c - cnom - dw - dcL /2=
349.00

93.39%
NAI
92.96%
NAI
(x-x)
3
(y-y)
3
bc (m) =
0.40
bc>0.25m ( )
hc (m) =
0.40
hc>0.25m ( )
= /(bhfcd) =
-0.29
<0.55 ( ) C8-1
= /(bhfcd) =
-0.22
<0.55 ( ) C8-2

x-x (+)
top
bot
RC8-1,y + RC8-2,y > 1.3 (MRdBY12j-+0)

RC8-1,ytop = (NEC8-1top/NEC8-2bot) RC8-2,ybot =>
RC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
111.56
=>
RC8-1,ytop + RC8-2,ybot >
194.89
RC8-1,ytop / RC8-2,ybot =
1.34
RC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
69
83.33
2 M:
x-x (-)
RC8-1,ytop + RC8-2,ybot > 1.3 (MRdBY12j++0) =>
RC8-1,y
top
top
bot
= (NEC8-1 /NEC8-2 ) RC8-2,y

RC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
bot
RC8-1,ytop + RC8-2,ybot >

top
bot
=>
RC8-1,y
/ RC8-2,y
104.72
RC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
182.95
1.34
78.23
y-y (+)
RC8-1,ztop + RC8-2,zbot > 1.3 (MRdBX10i-+0) =>
RC8-1,z
top
top
bot
= (NEC8-1 /NEC8-2 ) RC8-2,y

RC8-1,ztop (kNm) =
bot
RC8-1,ztop + RC8-2,zbot >

top
bot
=>
RC8-1,z
/ RC8-2,z
71.34
RC8-2,zbot (kNm) =
124.63
1.34
53.29
y-y (-)
RC8-1,z
RC8-1,z
top
top
+ RC8-2,z
top
bot
RC8-1,ztop + RC8-2,zbot >
> 1.3 (MRdBX10i +0) =>
bot
= (NEC8-1 /NEC8-2 ) RC8-2,z

RC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
bot
top
=>
RC8-1,z
70.95
RC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
bot
/ RC8-2,z
123.95
1.34
53.00
( ) - C8-1
C8-1 ()
RC8-1,ytop
RC8-1,ztop
NEC8-1top
x-x (+)
111.56
0.00
-524.99
0.12
x-x (-)
104.72
0.00
-524.99
0.12
y-y (+)
0.00
71.34
-524.99
0.00
y-y (-)
0.00
70.95
-524.99
0.00
C8-2 ()
RC8-1,ytop
RC8-1,ztop
NEC8-1top
C8-1 & C8-2 5
x-x (+)
83.33
0.00
-392.16
0.11
0.12
x-x (-)
78.23
0.00
-392.16
0.10
0.11
y-y (+)
0.00
53.29
-392.16
0.02
0.01
y-y (-)
0.00
53.00
-392.16
0.02
0.01
.
0.12
( )
C8-1 ()

C8-1,ytop
C8-1,ztop
NEC8-1top
27.20
15.19
-524.99
0.00
C8-1 & C8-2
C8-2 ()

C8-1,ybot
C8-1,zbot
NEC8-1bot
56.54
34.84
-392.16
0.05
0.03
maxC8,1-2
0.12
70
2 M:
, &
As,tot C8,1-2 (cm2)=maxC81,2 bh fcd/fyd =
4.80
min=
1.00%
(/)
s,min (cm ) = min hcbc =
16.00
16.00
(As,req > As,min)
816
16.08
( )
6
: As,prov >s,req
s,req (cm ) =
s,prov =

max=
4.00%
(/)
s,max (cm ) = max hcbc =
64.00
: s,max > As,prov >s,min
cm2
816
( )
16.08
3.00

s (mm) =
133.33
s (mm) =
133.33
yy-yy
z-z

200.00
y-y ( )
z-z ( )

C8-1 ()
As (cm2)
MRd (kNm)
RdC8-1,y
top
816
16.08
-0.29
0.39
108.80
RdC8-1,z
top
816
16.08
-0.29
0.39
108.80
C8-2 ()
As (cm2)
MRd (kNm)
RdC8-2,y
bot
816
16.08
-0.22
0.39
97.92
RdC8-2,z
bot
816
16.08
-0.22
0.39
97.92
71
2 M:

x-x (+)
RC8-1,y
top
+ RC8-2,y
bot
> 1.3 (MRdBY12j-+0) =>
206.72 >
149.91
x-x (-)
RC8-1,y
top
+ RC8-2,y
bot
> 1.3 (MRdBY12j++0) =>
206.72 >
140.73
y-y (+)
RC8-1,ztop + RC8-2,zbot > 1.3 (MRdBX10i-+0) =>
206.72 >
95.87
y-y (-)
RC8-1,ztop + RC8-2,zbot > 1.3 (MRdBY10i++0) =>
206.72 >
95.35
1
A .
2

,
. ,
, ,
,
.

, , ,
.
3
, , .
.
4

.
5
,
.
6
( ) .
.
72
2 M:
BY12 - 1
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
BX1 25/50
BX2 25/50
C1 40/40
4.5m
BY12 25/50
T2Y 300/25
12 (, ): MRdBY12j- (kNm)
314
140.73
12 (, ): MRdBY12j+(kNm)
414
209.17
12 (, ): MRdBY12i- (kNm)
314
140.73
12 (, ): MRdBY12i+(kNm)
349.90
12 (): Rd,bi (kNm)
290.64
12 (): Rd,bj (kNm)
206.72
C8 (): Rd,c8 (kNm)
C4 40/40
3
15
BX3 25/50
T2X
0.4m
VG+2Q
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
149.91
BY11 25/50
BX5 25/50
2 25/270
2
15
0.4m
6
15
314
BY10 25/50
5
15
BY7 25/50
2.7m
T1X
1
15
1.2m
X
BX8 25/50
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
9
15
C6 40/40
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
4
15
BY4 25/50
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
BY9 25/50
BY6 25/50
BX7 25/50
C5 40/40
C3 40/40
0.4m
8
15
1 25/270
4.5m
BY3 25/50
T1Y 300/25
BX6 25/50
BY2 25/50
4.5m
C8 40/40
7
15
0.4m
BX10 25/50
C7 40/40
4.5m
-29.43
12 (, kN): V0,G+2Q (L-d)
19.05
12 (, kN): V0,G+2Q (d)
-38.23
12 (, kN): V1.36G+1.50Q (L-d)
24.75
12 (, kN): V1.35G+1.50Q (d)
V1.35G+1.50Q
y-y
E,T2Y (kN)
-573.64
= E,T2Ytop (kN)
top
E,C8-2 top (kN) =
-382.16
47.38
= VET2Y,z
(kN)
VEC8-2,ytop (kN) =
35.98
240.17
= VET2Y,ytop (kN)
VEC8-2,ztop (kN) =
44.86
C8-2
C8
2
(40/40)

-632.71
47.38
T2Y(375/25)
240.17
= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

= VET2Y,z
=
bot
(kN)
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
-392.16
bot
44.86
VEC8-2,z
VET2Y,ybot (kN)
z-z
(kN) =
VEC8-2,ybot (kN)
VEBX10i(kN)
65.00
35.98
VEBY12i (kN)
VEBY12m(kN)
VBY12j (kN)
35.96
61.66
84.44
BY12 (25/50)
-781.94
= ET2Y-1bot(kN)
584.06
25.20
EC8-1top(kN) =
VET2Y-1,ybot (kN)
VET2y-1,zbot (kN)
VEC8-1,ytop (kN)
VEC8-1,ztop (kN)
-524.99
9.44
12.82
C8-1
(40/40)
584.06
25.20
-870.53
= VET2Y-1,ybot (kN)
= VET2y-1,z
bot
(kN)
VEC8-1,ybot (kN) =
9.44
bot
12.82
VEC8-1,z
= ET2Y-1bot(kN)
(kN) =
EC8-1bot(kN) =
73
-541.99
Y
X
2 M:
BY12
bw (m) =
0.25
hw (m) =
0.50
hf (m) =
0.15
L (m) =
3.00
Lcl (m) =
2.80
beff(m)=
0.76
L
d (mm) = h - c nom - dw - dbL /2=
460.00
: () /

()
Rd =
1.0

min{1.0, Rd,c/MRd,b}i =
min{1.0, Rd,c/MRd,b}j =
1.00
0.71
MRdBY12i- (kNm) =
209.17
12 (, )
MRdBY12j+(kNm)
140.73
12 (, )
Lcl (m) =
2.80
V0,G+2Q (d) =
19.05
12 (, kN)
Rd =
1.00
VCD,i (d) (kN)=
129.50
12 ()
V1.35G+1.50Q (d) =
24.75
12 (, kN)
VE(d) (kN)=
129.50
12 ()
74
2 M:

min{1.0, Rd,c/MRd,b}i =
1.00
min{1.0, Rd,c/MRd,b}j =
0.71
MRdBY12i (kNm) =
140.73
12 (, )
MRdBY12j-(kNm) =
149.91
12 (, )
Lcl (m) =
2.80
V0,G+2Q (L-d) =
29.43
12 (, kN)
Rd =
1.00
VCD,j(L-d) (kN)=
117.77
12 ()
V1.35G+1.50Q (L-d) =
38.23
12 (, kN)
VE(L-d) (kN)=
117.77
12 ()
lcr (m) =
0.50
(1.5h w , 1.0hw )

( )
( ) =
21.80

.
45 (cot=1) , 21.8
() =
90.00
(=90: )
cw =
1.00
z (m) = 0.9d =
0.41
v1 = 0.6(1-fck/250) =
0.55
=acwbwz1fcd(cot+cot)/(1+cot 2)=
223.26
VRd,max (kN) = acw bw z 1 fcd / (cot+tan) =90
VE(d) (kN) =
129.50
12 ()
VRd,max > VCD(d)
VRd,max (kN)=
VE(L-d) (kN) =
117.77
12 ()
VRd,max > VCD(L-d)
75
2 M:

( d )

w,req,i = VE(d)/(0.9bwdfywd) =
0.29%
2
8/110
sw (cm2) =
w,prov,i = Asw/(bwsw sin) =
w,min = 0.08fck(Pa)/fyk(MPa) =
1.01
0.37%
w,prov,i > w,req
0.07%
& K
w,prov,i > w,min
sw (mm) < {8d bL,hw/4,24dbw,225mm}=
112
sw (mm) < {dd bL,hw/4,24dbw,175mm}=
84
s < sw

w,req,i = VE(L-d)/(0.9bwdfywd) =
0.26%
2
8/110
2
sw (cm ) =
sw (mm) < {8d bL,hw/4,24dbw,225mm}=
sw (mm) < {dd bL,hw/4,24dbw,175mm}=
1.01
0.37%
w,prov,i > w,req
0.07%
& K
w,prov,i > w,min
112
84

s < sw
K
( d )

VE(lcr) (kN) =
17.36
w,req,i = VE(lcr)/(0.9bwdfywd) =
0.04%
2
8/320
sw (cm ) =
1.01
0.13%
w,prov,i > w,req
76
2 M:
sw (mm) < 0,75d =
0.07%
& K
w,prov,i > w,min
345

s < sw

VE(L-lcr) (kN) =
45.63
w,req,i = VE(L-lcr)/(0.9bwdfywd) =
0.10%
2
8/320
sw (cm ) =
sw (mm) < 0,75d =
1.01
0.13%
w,prov,i > w,req
0.07%
& K
w,prov,i > w,min
345

s < sw
1
A .
77
2 M:
C8 - 1
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
BX10 25/50
BX1 25/50
1.2m
X
5
15
BY12 25/50
0.4m
6
15
BX5 25/50
BX2 25/50
3
15
BX3 25/50
108.80
C8-1 (): MRC8-1,ytop (kNm)
816
108.80
C8-1 (): MRC8-1,ztop (kNm)
816
108.80
C8-1 (): MRC8-1,ybot (kNm)
816
108.80
C8-1 (): MRC8-1,zbot (kNm)
T2X
0.4m
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
816
C4 40/40
2 25/270
BY7 25/50
2
15
C1 40/40
4.5m
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
2.7m
T1X
1
15
BY4 25/50
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
BX8 25/50
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
C6 40/40
1 25/270
BY2 25/50
4
15
9
15
T2Y 300/25
BX7 25/50
C5 40/40
C3 40/40
0.4m
8
15
BY11 25/50
BX6 25/50
BY9 25/50
BY6 25/50
7
15
0.4m
4.5m
C8 40/40
BY10 25/50
T1Y 300/25
4.5m
BY3 25/50
C7 40/40
4.5m
y-y
E,T2Y (kN)
-573.64
= E,T2Ytop (kN)
top
47.38
= VET2Y,z
240.17
= VET2Y,ytop (kN)
E,C8-2 top (kN) =

VEC8-2,ytop (kN)
VEC8-2,ztop (kN)
(kN)
35.98
44.86
T2Y(300/25)
= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

bot
47.38
= VET2Y,z
240.17
= VET2Y,ybot (kN)
(kN)
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
-392.16
bot
(kN) =
44.86
VEC8-2,ybot (kN) =
35.98
VEC8-2,z
z-z
C8-2
(40/40)

-632.71
-382.16
VEBY12i (kN)
VEBY12m(kN)
VBY12j (kN)
35.96
69.12
84.44
VEBX10i(kN)
65.00
BY12 (25/50)
-781.94
MEC8-2,zbot (kNm) =
34.84
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm) =
56.54
bot
top
= ET2Y-1 (kN)
584.06
25.20
EC8-1 (kN) =
VET2Y-1,ybot (kN)
VET2y-1,zbot (kN)
VEC8-1,ytop (kN)
VEC8-1,ztop (kN)
-524.99
9.44
12.82
C8-1
(40/40)
584.06
25.20
-870.53
= VET2Y-1,ybot (kN)
= VET2y-1,z
bot
(kN)
VEC8-1,ybot (kN) =
9.44
bot
12.82
VEC8-1,z
bot
(kN) =
bot
= ET2Y-1 (kN)
EC8-1 (kN) =
MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =
MEC8-1,z
bot
(kNm) =
-541.99
Y
X
27.09
13.27
C8-1
bc (m) =
0.40
z-z
hc (m) =
0.40
x-x
c (m) =
3.00
cl (m) =
2.50
78
2 M:
()
Rd =
1.1

y-y 2
min{1,Rd,c/MRd,b}top=
0.71
min{1,Rd,c/MRd,b}bot=
1.00
MRC8-1,y
top
(kNm) =
108.80
MRC8-1,y
bot
(kNm) =
108.80
Hcl (m) =
2.50
Rd =
1.10
VCD,y(d) (kN)=
81.92
VEC8-1,ytop (kN) =
9.44
12 (, kN)
VE,C8,y,max (kN)=
81.92
12 ()
z-z
min{1,Rd,c/MRd,b}top=
bot
min{1,Rd,c/MRd,b} =
MRC8-1,z
top
0.71
1.00
(kNm) =
108.80
MRC8-1,zbot (kNm) =
108.80
Hcl (m) =
2.50
Rd =
1.10
VCD,z(d) (kN)=
81.92
12 ()
(kN) =
12.82
12 (, kN)
VE,C8,z,max (kN)=
81.92
12 ()
VEC8-1,z
top
lcr (m)= max{hc, bc, 0.45m, Hcl/5}=
0.50
()
lcr=max{1.5hc, 1.5bc, 0.60m, Hcl/5}=
0.60
()
79
2 M:
wd,min >
0.08
d =
-0.30
= /(hcbcfcd)
d,max =
-0.65

(0.55 , 0.65 )
(sec) =
0.47
B
d<d,max

c (sec) =
0.50
q0 =
2.00
(1998-1, 5.1)
c/T =
1.06
= 2q0-1 =
3.00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4.19
( <c)
4.19
=
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0.22%

dbL (mm) =
16
dbw (mm) = max{6mm, d bL/4} =
6.0
dbw = max{6mm, 0.4(fyd/fwd)dbL} =
6.4
6.0
4
8/100
b0 (m) =
0.322
h0 (m) =
0.322
s = (1-sw/2b0)(1-sw/2h0) =
0.71
nb =
4.00
b 0
nh =
4.00
h 0
n= 1-{b0/[(nh-1)h0]+h0/[(nb-1)b0]}/3 =
0.78
= ns =
0.55
wd >
0.07
=30dsy,dbc/b0-0.035
wd,req =
0.12
wd,req > wd,min
80
2 M:

Lwd (m) = (nbb0+nhh0) =
2
Asw (cm ) =
3
2.58
0.50
V0 = LwdAsw/sw (mm ) =
1294.84
Vc = b0h0 (mm3) =
103684
wd,prov = V0fyd/(Vcfcd) =
0.48
wd,prov > wd,req
sw,max(mm) =min{8d bL,b0/2,175mm}=
128.0
96.0
sw,max(mm) <
128.0
sw<sw,max

2
8/320
dbL (mm) =
dbw (mm) = max{6mm, d bl/4} =
16
6.0
&

sw,max(mm) =min{20d bL,hc,bc,400}=
320.0
sw<sw,max
( ) =
21.80

.
45 (cot=1) , 21.8
() =
90.00
(=90: )
cw =
1.00
z (m) = 0.9d =
0.31
v1 = 0.6(1-fck/250) =
0.55
271.02
VRd,max (kN) = acw bw z 1 fcd / (cot+tan) =90
VRd,max (kN)=
=acwbwz1fcd(cot+cot)/(1+cot 2)=
VE,C8,y,max (kN)=
VE,C8,z,max (kN)=
81.92
VRd,max > V
81.92
VRd,max > V
81
2 M:

w,req,i = VE/(0.9bchfywd) =
0.15%
4
8/100
sw (cm ) =
w,prov,i = Asw/(bcsw sin) =
2.01
0.50%
w,prov,i > w,req
0.07%
& K
w,prov,i > w,min
128.0
96.0
sw,max(mm) <
128.0
s < sw
A .
82
2 M:
-
3
1
lw (m) =
3,75
bwl (m) =
0,25
hw (m) =
12,00
hst (m) =
3,00
n=
bwl,min (m) = max{150mm, hw/20} =

BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
BX1 25/50
BY12 25/50
BX5 25/50
BX2 25/50
C1 40/40
BY10 25/50
C4 40/40
2 25/270
2
15
0.4m
6
15
BY11 25/50
BY8 25/50
C6 40/40
5
15
3
15
BY7 25/50
BY4 25/50
1
15
4.5m
BX8 25/50
1 375/25
BX4 25/50
2.7m
T1X
T2Y 300/25
BY9 25/50
BY6 25/50
BY5 25/50
4.5m
BY2 25/50
4
15
1.2m
X
9
15
BX7 25/50
C5 40/40
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
8
15
1 25/270
4.5m
BY3 25/50
T1Y 300/25
BX6 25/50
C3 40/40
0.4m
C8 40/40
7
15
0.4m
0,15
BX10 25/50
C7 40/40
BX3 25/50
y-y z-z
T2X
0.4m
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
z-z
4.5m
E,T3 (kN)
-840,78
= E,T3top (kN)
top
E,C8-2 top (kN) =
119,77
= MET3,z
-25,17
= MET3,ytop (kNm)
MEC8-2,ytop (kNm)
MEC8-2,ztop (kNm)
(kNm)
51,10
30,70
-123,67
T3(375/25)
262,10
= E,3bot (kN)
= MET3,z
=
bot
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
(kNm)
MET3,ybot (kNm)
-392,16
MEC8-2,zbot (kNm) =
34,84
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm)
56,54
MEBX10i (kNm)
MEBY10mid (kNm)
-94,84
-3,73
y-y
C8-2
(40/40)

-916,72
-382,16
MRdBY10j- (kNm)
-84,59
B10 (25/50)
35,29
18,97
MEBX10i (kNm)
-1153,43
188,95
75,94
MRdBY10j+(kNm)
MEBY10mid (kNm)
= ET3X-1bot(kN)2
=
75,79
MET3X-1,ybot (kNm)
MET3X-1,zbot (kNm)
EC8-1top(kN) =
MEC8-1,ytop (kNm) =
MEC8-1,z
top
(kNm) =
-524,99
27,20
15,19
C8-1
(40/40)
754,02
= MET3X-1,ybot(kNm)
MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =
27,09
-86,73
= MET3X-1,zbot(kNm)
MEC8-1,zbot (kNm) =
13,27
-1267,34
bot
bot
= ET3X-1 (kN)
EC8-1 (kN) =
83
-541,99
Y
X
2 M:
()
() ()
lc (m) = max{0.15lw, 1.5bw, l(c>0.2%)} =
0,56
()
max{0.20lw, 2bwl) =
0,75
lc (m) < max{0.20lw, 2bwl)
bw,min (m) = max{200mm, h st/15) =
0,20
lc max{0.20lw, 2bwl)
bw,min (m) = max{200mm, h st/10) =
0,20
lc > max{0.20lw, 2bwl)
bw > bw,min

#
2
Av (mm /m) =
8/200
502,65
&
v,prov = Av/(1xbw) =
0,20%
v,min =
0,20%
v,max =
4,00%
v,min < v,prov < v,max

sv(mm) =min{3b w0,400mm}=
dbv =
sv(mm) =min{25d bv,250mm}=
sw,max(mm) <
400,0
200,0
400,0
s < sw
dbv (mm) =
dbv,min (mm) =
()
dbv,max (mm) = bwl/8 =
31
()
dbv,min < dbv < dbv,max
&
h,prov =
0,20%
h,min = max{0.1%, 0.25 v} =
0,10%
h,min =
0,20%
h,max =
4,00%
h,min < h,prov < h,max
2 M:

sh(mm) =
dbv =
400,0
8
sh(mm) =min{25d bv,250mm}=
200,0
sw,max(mm) <
400,0
s < sw
dbh (mm) =
dbh,min (mm) =
()
dbh,max (mm) = bwl/8 =
31
()
dbh,min < dbh < dbh,max

z (m) = 0.8lw =
3,00
d (m) = 0.9l w =
3,38
d1 (m) = 0.1l w =
0,38
d1 / d =
0,11
()

d = /(bwllwfcd) =
-0,12
d,max =
-0,40
d=0.35 , d=0.40
|vd|<|vd,max|

hw/lw =
3,20
(minN)
(hw/lw > 2)3
MET2Y-1,ybot
MET2y-1,zbot
ET2Y-1bot
kNm
kNm
kN
754,02
-86,73
-1267,34
0,020
MET2Y-1,ybot
MET2y-1,zbot
ET2Y-1bot
kNm
kNm
kN
-188,95
3,36
-763,87
tot
0,01
0,02
, &
As1 (cm2)=1bwld fcd/fyd =
2,20
req = As1/lcbwl =
0,16%
min=
0,50%
s,min (cm ) = min lcbwl =

2

(/)
7,03
s,req (cm ) =
cm2
7,03
(As,req > As,min)
614
s,prov (cm2) =
9,24
85
: As,prov >s,req
2 M:

max=
4,00%
(/)
s,max (cm ) = max lcbwl =
56,25
: s,max > As,prov

s,prov (cm2) =
MRdT2Y-1,ybot (kNm) =
9,24
1290,94
nL =
s (m) = (lc-2cnom)/nL
3
0,17

5
2
.1.1
( lc (m) < max{0.20lw, 2bw)
G+2QE 9.2-8 1
hw/lw>2, ,
. ,
.

(, , )
, (minN) 9.2-8
.

.
6
,
.
.
8 .
200mm 2000.
2 M:
-
3
3,75
bwl (m) =
0,25
hst (m) =
3,00
bwl,min (m) = max{150mm, hw/20} =
0,15
BX9 25/50
0.4m
3 375/25
0.4m
8
15
BY9 25/50
lw (m) =
BX4 25/50
T1X
B X1 25/50
1.2m
B X2 25/50
C1 40/40
4.5m
BY12 25/50
3
15
BX3 25/50
(sec) =
4.5m
614

(): MRT2Y-1,ybot (kNm)
0,47
T2X
c (sec) =
0,50
0.4m
q0 =
2,00
(1998-1, . 5.1)
PGA (g) =
0,24
Se(Tc) (sec) =
0,73
c ( )
Se(T1) (sec) =
0,73
1.2m
C2 40/40
3.5m
1290,94
C4 40/40
2 25/270
2
15
cm2
0.4m
6
15
BX5 25/50
BY7 25/50
1 25/270
2.7m
X
1
15
BY4 25/50
BY1 25/50
5.5m
Y
5
15
1 375/25
C3 40/40
0.4m
BX8 25/50
C6 40/40
BY8 25/50
BY5 25/50
4
15
T2Y 300/25
BX 7 25/50
C5 40/40
9
15
BY11 25/50
BY6 25/50
BX6 25/50
BY2 25/50
4.5m
C8 40/40
7
15
BY10 25/50
T1Y 300/25
4.5m
BY3 25/50
C7 40/40
0.4m
BX 10 25/50
n=

z-z
E,T2Y (kN)
-840,78
= E,T3top (kN)
top
47,38
= VET3,z
240,17
= VET3,ytop (kN)
E,C8-2 top (kN) =

VEC8-2,ytop (kN)
VEC8-2,ztop (kN)
(kN)
35,98
44,86
47,38
T3(375/25)
240,17
= E,3 bot (kN)

= VET3,z
=
bot
(kN)
VET3,ybot (kN)
E,C8-2 bot (kN) =
-392,16
VEC8-2,zbot (kN) =
44,86
VEC8-2,ybot (kN)
35,98
VEBY10i (kN)
VEBY10m(kN)
VBY10j (kN)
-7,33
23,99
60,18
B12
(25/50)
BY10 (25/50)
-1153,43
687,39
36,24
bot
= ET3-1 (kN)
= VET3-1,ybot (kN)
= VET3-1,z
bot
(kN)
MEC8-2,zbot (kNm) =
34,84
MEC8-2,ybot (kNm)
EC8-1top(kN)
VEC8-1,ytop (kN)
VEC8-1,ztop (kN)
56,54
-524,99
9,44
12,82
C8-1
(40/40)
687,39
= VET3-1,ybot (hcr) (kN)

= VET3-1,ybot (kN)
VEC8-1,ybot (kN) =
9,44
36,24
= VET3-1,zbot (kN)
VEC8-1,zbot (kN) =
12,82
448,87
-1267,34
y-y
C8-2
(40/40)

-632,71
-382,16
bot
bot
= ET3-1 (kN)
EC8-1 (kN) =
MEC8-1,ybot (kNm)
MEC8-1,zbot (kNm)
87
-541,99
27,09
13,27
Y
X
2 M:

=
VET3-1,y
bot
(kN) =
1,50
1031,09
Y

hw/lw =
= 1.2Rd/MEd < q
=
[(1.2Rd/Med)
+0.1(qSe(Tc)/Se(T1)) ]< q
VET3-1,ybot (kN) =
4,00
(hw/lw > 2)
1,50
1,73
Hw/lw<2
1,84
Hw/lw>2
1266,31

hcr > max{lw, Hw/6} =
3,75
hcr < min{2lw, hst} =
3,00
n 6
hcr < min{2lw, 2hst} =
6,00
n > 6
( )=
21,80

.
45 (cot=1) , 21.8
VRd,max (kN)= 0.24(1-f ck/250)bwllwfcdsin(2) (kN)=
1903,35
()1
VRd,max (kN)= 0.4[0.24(1-f ck/250)bwllwfcdsin(2)] =
1104,00
(Y)1
VET3-1,ybot (kN) =
1031,09
VRd,max > V
()

s = d/(VEdlw) =
0,35

as 2

h,req = VET3-1,ybot/(0.8bwllwfywd) =
#
2
Asw (mm /m) =

2
sw (cm ) =
h,prov = Asw/(bwlsw) =
0,32%
2
12/200
( 8/200)
1130,97
2#
1,13
12
0,45%
h,prov > h,req
88
2 M:
( ) =
21,80

.
45 (cot=1) , 21.8
VRd,max (kN)= 0.24(1-f ck/250)bwllwfcdsin(2) (kN)=

VET3-1,ybot (hcr) (kN) =
0,00
673,30

VRd,max > VET2Y-1,ybot (hcr)
L ( Ac=lcbwl) =
0,82%

L >2% Ac=lcbwl
wd,min >
0,08
d =
-0,99
= d/(lcbwlfcd)
= 2q0-1 =
3,00
( c)
= 1+(2q0-1)c/T =
4,19
( <c)
4,19
sy,d = fyd/Es =
0,22%

dbL (mm) =
14
dbw (mm) = max{6mm, d bl/4} =
6,0
dbw = max{6mm, 0.4(fyd/fwd)dbL} =
6,0
6,0
12/70
lc0 (m) =
0,513
b0 (m) =
0,200
s = (1-sw/2b0)(1-sw/2lc) =
0,77
nb =
|| b wl
nh =
|| l w
n= 1-{b0/[(nh-1)lc0]+lc0/[(nb-1)b0]}/3 =
0,44
= ns =
0,34
v = vfyd/fcd =
0,08
wd >
0,33
=30(d+v)sy,dbwl/b0-0.035
wd,req =
0,97
89
wd,req > wd,min
2 M:

Lwd (m) = (nbb0+nhh0) =
2
Asw (cm ) =
V0 = LwdAsw/sw (mm3) =
3
Vc = b0lc (mm ) =
wd,prov = V0fyd/(Vcfcd) =
1,63
1,13
2625,47
102500
0,98
wd,prov > wd,req
acc cc = 0,85
6.1 EN1992-1-1:2005. ,
cc f cd,
1998, cc = 1,0.
90

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Ec8 Design Example

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2 M:

= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

E,C8-2 bot (kN) =

= MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm) MEC8-1,ytop (kNm) =

= MET2Y-1,ybot (kNm) MEC8-1,ybot (kNm) =

fcd (MPa) = acc fck / c =

fyd (MPa) = fyk / s =

fywd (MPa) = fyk / s =

cnom (mm) = cmin +cdev =

d (mm) = h - c nom - dw - dbL /2=

beff,1 < 0.2l0

beff,1 < 0.2l0

s,min (cm2) = min bwd =

s,min (cm2) = min bwd =

= E,B12Yi-/ (bw d2 fcd) =

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

(As,req > As,min)

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

5.7 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

= E,B12Yi / (beff d fcd) =

(As,req > As,min)

' = s2,i /(bwd) =

: s,max > As1,i >s,req

: s,max > As2,i >s,req

= E,B12Yi-/ (bw d2 fcd) =

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

5.7 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

(As,req > As,min)

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

5.7 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

= E,B12Yi / (beff d fcd) =

(As,req > As,min)

' = s2,j /(bwd) =

: s,max > As1,j >s,req

: s,max > As2,j >s,req

= E,B12Yi / (beff d fcd) =

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

5.7 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

(As,req > As,min)

= E,B12Yi-/ (bw d2 fcd) =

5.6 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

5.7 (Designer's guide to 1992-1-1)

(As,req > As,min)

' = s2,m /(bwd) =

: s,max > As1,m >s,req

: s,max > As2,m >s,req

> 50% i ( s2,i > As1,i /2)

> 50% j ( s2,j> As1,j /2)

i > 25% . ( s2,i > As1,m /4)

j > 25% . ( s2,j > As1,m /4)

o s2,m > max{s1,i , As1,j }/4

E,C8-2 top (kN) =

= E,C8-2 bot (kN)

E,C8-2 bot (kN) =

C8-1 & C8-2

fcd (MPa) = acc fck / c =

fyd (MPa) = fyk / s =

fywd (MPa) = fyk / s =

cnom (mm) = cmin +cdev =

d (mm) = h - c nom - dw - dbL /2=

beff,1 < 0.2l0

beff,1 < 0.2l0

s,min (cm2) = min bwd =

s,min (cm2) = min bwd =