]T\w

l
]n.]n A_vZp¿d-€mJv s]cn-ßmSn

ssZh-k-¶¬]w
Jp¿-B-\nepw ss__n-fnepw
GsXmcp hnizm-k-kw-ln-X-sbbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-
am-°p-tºmƒ ]Tn-Xmhv {]Y-aa- mbpw {][m-\a- mbpw
sNtø-≠-Xv, B hnizm-k-kw-lnX kzbw F¥v
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
B AhIm-ih - m-ZØ
- ns‚ bp‡n-]c- a- mb kpÿn-
c-X-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv, As√-¶n¬ bp‡n-]-c-amb
kpÿn-c-X-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬\n-∂mWv {]kv-Xp-
X hnizm-k-kw-ln-X-tbm-Sp≈ Xs‚ kao-]\w
]Tn-Xmhv D-cp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-t°-≠X - v. Cß-s\-sbmcp
ss__n-fnepw X\-Xmb kao-]\w D≠m-h-W-sa-¶n¬ hnj-b-
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw sØ kw_-‘n® ap≥hn-[n-I-fn¬\n-∂pw ap≥[m-
ssZhsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ c-W-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]Tn-Xmhv ap‡-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
DØa ]pcp-j-\nse "\mw' Adn-hns\ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-bm-°p-I-
F∂ _lp-h-N-\- bpw thWw. ImcWw Adnhv IqSm-sXtbm As√-
cq-]-Ønse ¶n¬ Adn-hn\v aptºm D≈ hnizm-ka- mWv ap≥hn-
k¿h-\maw ssZh-Øns‚ [n-Is- fbpw ap≥[m-cW - I- s- fbpw krjvSn-°p-∂X- v.
{]Xm-]-sØbpw a\p-jys‚ bp‡n-]-c-XbpsS tX´hpw Adn™p
hniz-kn-°p-Is- b-∂X - m-Wv. Adn™p hniz-kn-°p-
cmP-Io-b-X-sb-bp-amWv ∂-h≥ F∂pw kXym-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-
Ipdn-°p-∂-sX∂v em-bn-cn-°pw. hniz-kn-®-tijw Adn™h≥, X-
hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. s‚ Adnhv Xm≥ aptº hniz-kn-® Imcy-߃°-
AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv \p-k-cn®v hymJym-\n®v H∏n-s®-Sp-°m-\mWv {ian-
CtX ssZhsØ Xs∂ °p-I.
kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmgpw Ckvem-an-s\bpw {InkvXp-a-X-sØbpw ]Tn-
{XnXob ]pcp-js\ kqNn-∏n- °p-∂-Xn\v Ah c≠pw s]mXp-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-
°p-tºmgpw hnip≤ °p∂ Imcy-ßs- fbpw Ah `n∂n-°p∂ t]mbn‚p-
Jp¿-B\pw ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw I-sfbpw tI{µo-Ic- n-®p-sIm≠v Cu teJ-I≥ Jp¿-
]pXnb \nb-a-hp-sams° B\pw ss__nfpw hmbn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXp-
GI-h-N\ k¿h-\maw W¿Øn-hn´ Nn¥-I-fn¬ Nne-XmWv ChnsS Ipdn-
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v. °p-∂-Xv.
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sb´v l Unkw-_¿ Ccp-]Xv
ssZhsØ kw_-‘n® k¶¬]-
Øn¬ \ne-hn¬ e`y-amb ]gb \nb-a-
Øn\pw ]pXnb \nb-aØ - n\panS-bn-tem,
]gb \nb-a-Øn\pw {InkvXob aX-Øn-
\p-an-S-bntem, ]gb\nb-a-Øn-se-Xs∂
Nne kq‡-߃°pw a‰p Nne kq‡-
߃°p-an-S-bntem Xmf-s∏m-cpØw Im-
Wm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-
s‚ auenI kz`mhw ip≤-amb GI-
ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-am-sW-¶n¬, {InkvXo-b-
X°v {XnXz-Øn-emWv hnizm-kw. {XnXzw
]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚bpw {]am-W-am-sW-
∂v hcp-Øm≥ A-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv Nne
ss__nƒ ]fin-X-∑m¿ apt∂m-´p-h-
∂Xv, ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn\pw {InkvXob
hnizm-kØ - n-\p-an-Sb - nse s]mcp-Øa- n-√m-
bvasb kw_-‘n®v {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ-
°n-S-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ tNmZy-߃-
°v XS-bn-SpI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bm-
h-Ww. ]gb\nb-a-Ønse {XnXz-Øn\v
th≠n D≤-cn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ sXfn-hp-If - n¬
apJy-am-bX - v, ]gb \nba-Ønse btlm-
h DØa ]pcp-j-\mbn (first person)
kwkm-cn-°p-tºm-sgms° "Rm≥' F∂
GI-h-N\ cq]-Øn\v ]Icw "\mw' F-
∂ _lp-hN - \- c- q]w D]-tbm-Kn-®X
- m-Wv.
G‰hpw B[n-Im-cnIw F∂v ]d-b-s∏-
Sp∂ ssU°ns‚ (Dake) ss__nƒ hn-
i-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Ahkm\ `mKØv
"{XnXz-Øns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ'F∂ Xe-
s°-´n¬ \¬Inb "\ymb-ß-fn¬' {]ap-
J ÿm\w Cu hmZw Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p-
≠v. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ {XnXz-k-¶¬]-
Øn\v sXfnhv t\m°n \S-°p∂ ss_-
_nƒ ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS Cu {]h-W-X-
sb, \ne-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-kw-ln-X°v
\ymbw Na-°-emtbm As√-¶n¬ ]n¬-
°m-eØ - p-≠mb hnizm-k] - c- a- mb hyXn-
N-e\- ß - ƒ°-\p-kc- n®v ]q¿h-Im-esØ
hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ Xzc-bmtbm am{X-
ta ImWm≥ Ign-bq. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ {]m-
am-Wn-Ihpw _p≤n-]c- hpw `mjm-]c- hpw
Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-amb \nc-h[n Imcy-߃
{InkvXob ]fin-X-∑m¿ ImWmsX
t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu hmZsØ
hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-t\m-°mw.
1. DØa ]pcp-j\ - mbn ssZhw kw-
km-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw
"Rm≥' F∂ GI-h-N\ cq]-Øn\p ]-
Icw "\mw' F∂ _lp-h-N\ cq]hpw
h∂n-´p-≠v. "\o' F∂pw "Ah≥' F∂pw
ssZhsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂n-S-Øv, _lp-
XzsØ Ipdn-°p∂ k¿h-\maw hnip≤
Jp¿-Bt\m ss__nƒ ]gb \nb-atam
]pXnb \nb-atam D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´n-s√-∂-
Xpw {i≤n-°p-I.
2. DØa ]pcp-j\ - nse ssZhsØ
Ipdn-°p∂ "\mw' F∂ k¿h-\maw sIm-
≠v ss__n-fn¬ ]c-ma¿i-hn-t[-b-cmb
{]hm-N-I-∑mtcm Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-
Itfm hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ A\p-bm-bn-
Itfm AXv ssZh-Øns‚ _lp-XzsØ
Ipdn-°p-∂-XmWv F∂v Hcn-°epw a\-
€n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
3. ss__n-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-
Sp∂ tami-bp-tStXm A{_-lm-an-t‚-
tXm Zmho-Zn-s‚tXm t\ml-bp-sStXm
sbi-øm-hn-t‚tXm As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-
¶nepw {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-cp-tStXm hnizmkw
{XnXz-k¶ - ¬]w A\p-kc- n-®p-≈X - m-bn-cp-
∂n-√.
4. "\mw' F∂ k¿h-\maw A\n-
hm-cy-ambpw _lp-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv aq∂n¬ HXp-°n-\n-
¿Øp-∂-Xnepw \ymb-an-√.
5. Ad-_n, lo{_p, Ac-am-bnIv
XpS-ßnb skan-‰nIv `mj-If - nepw skan-
‰n-t°-Xc {Zmhn-U `mj-I-fnepw kw-kv-
Ir-X-Øn-ep-sams° "\mw' F∂ DØa
]pcp-js\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ k¿h-\maw
F√m-bvt∏mgpw DØa ]pcp-js‚ kØ-
bnse _lp-XzsØ `mjm imkv{X \n-
b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂n-√.
adn-®v, DØa ]pcp-js‚ cmP-Io-b-ÿm-
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-ºXv l Zp¬l÷v Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v
\sØ Ipdn-°m\pw _lp-hN - \- c- q]w D-
]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. ss__n-fnepw hn-
ip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw ssZhsØ kqNn-
∏n-°p∂ DØa ]pcp-j-\nse "\mw' F-
∂ _lp-h-N-\-cq-]-Ønse k¿h-\maw
ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xm-]-sØbpw cmP-Io-
b-X-sb-bp-amWv Ipdn-°p-∂-sX∂v hf-
sc hy‡-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs- ∂-bm-
Wv CtX ssZhsØ Xs∂ kwt_m-[-
\ sNøp-tºmgpw {XnXob ]pcp-js\
(Third Person) kqNn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw hn-
ip≤ Jp¿-B\pw ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw ]p-
Xnb \nb-ah - p-sams° GI-hN - \ k¿h-
\maw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.
AXm-bXv, D¬]Øn 1:26se "\mw
\ΩpsS Omb-bn¬ a\p-jys\ krjvSn-
°s´', D¬]Øn 11:7se "hcp-hn≥, \mw
Cd-ßn-s®∂v Ah¿ XΩn¬ `mj Xncn-
®-dn-bm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ Ah-cpsS `mj Ie-
°n-°-f-bpI' F∂o kq‡-ß-fnse D-
Øa ]pcp-j-\nse _lp-h-N\w `m-jm-
]c-ambn t]mepw kØ-bnse _lp-Xz-
sØ Ipdn-°p-∂n√ F∂¿Yw. ss__n-
fn¬Xs∂ imap-th¬ c≠n¬ 16:20-˛¬
A_-imtemw AlntXm t^en-t\mSv
A`n-{]m-b-am-cm-bp-tºmƒ "\mw sNtø-
≠Xv F¥v F∂v \n߃ Btem-Nn®p
]d-hn≥' F∂v ]d-bp-∂X - nse DØa ]p-
cp-j\- nse "\mw' F∂ _lp-hN - \- c- q]w
kØ-bnse _lp-XzsØ Ipdn-°p-∂n-
√-t√m.
{XnXz-Øn\pw tbip-hns‚ Znhy-
Xz-Øn\pw ]g-b\ - n-ba- Ø
- n¬\n∂pw D≤-
cn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp kq‡-amWv sbi-
øm-hnse HºXmw A[ym-b-Ønse B-
dmw kq‡-amb, "\ap°v Hcp inip P\n-
®n-cn-°p∂p; B[n-]Xyw Ahs‚ tXm-
fn¬ Ccn°pw; Ah\v A¤pX a{¥n,
hoc\mw ssZhw, \nXy-]n-Xm-hv, kam-[m-
\ {]`p F∂v t]cv hnfn-°s- ∏Spw' F∂
hN-\w. blqZ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ Btlm-
kn-t\mSv btlmh "Xmsg ]mXm-f-Øn-
tem aosX Db-c-Øntem Hcp AS-bmfw
tNmZn-®p-sImƒI' F∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ
Btlmkv Aß-s\-sbm-c-S-bmfw tNm-
Zn®v btlm-hsb apjn-∏n-°-bn-s√∂pw
Bb-Xn-\m¬ "I¿Ømhv Xs∂ \n-߃-
°v Hcp AS-bmfw Xcpw; I\yI K¿-`n-
Wn-bmbn Hcp aIs\ {]k-hn°pw; A-
h\v CΩm-\p-h¬ F∂ t]cv hnfn-°-
s∏Spw' F∂ sbi-øm-hnse Xs∂ 7mw
A[ym-bØ - nse 14-˛15 kq‡-ßfpw sX-
fn-hmbn D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ Aam-
\pj P\-\hpw {]hm-N-I-Xzhpw al-Xz-
hpw \ntj-[n-°m-sX-Xs∂, Cu ]gb
\nb-a-kq-‡-߃ P\n-°m≥ t]mIp∂
ssZh-]p-{X-s\tbm As√-¶¬ a\p-jy-
\mbn Ah-X-cn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ ssZ-h-
sØtbm BWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂-
Xn\v sXfn-hm-In-√.
1. Cu kq‡-߃ Ah-X-cn® C-
{k-tbeo kaqlw At∂m Ct∂m F-
s∂-¶n-eptam Aß-s\-sbmcp kmcw
Cu kq‡-߃°v I¬]n-°p-Itbm A-
Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ssZh-Øn\v H-
cp ssPh-k-¥Xn P\n-°p-∂-tXm, ssZ-
hw a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-Xc- n-°p-∂tXm {]-
Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. tbip-hn\v Fgp-∂qdp
h¿j-߃°v apºv Pohn® sbiøm {]-
hm-N-I-\n¬\n-∂p≈ Cu kq‡w PqX-
∑m¿ l-skIy (Hezekiah) F∂ hy‡n-
bpsS P\-\hpam-bn-´mWv _‘-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xv.
2. Cu kq‡-߃ tbip-hns\
Ipdn-®m-sW∂v hniz-kn-®mepw AXv tb-
ip-hns‚ Znhy-Xz-sØtbm ssZhw a\p-
jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\tbm Ip-
dn-°p-∂n-√. "ssZh-]p-{X≥' F∂ {]-tbm-
Kw ss__n-fn¬ ssZhØn\pw a\p-jy-
\p-an-S-bnse Imcp-Wy-Ønepw kvt\l-
Øn-ep-a-[n-jvTn-X-amb _‘sØ Be-
¶m-cn-I-ambn kqNn-∏n-°p∂ {]tbmKw
am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu kq-
‡-ßsf slkI-y-bn¬ tN¿Øv hni-
Zo-Ic- n-°p∂ PqX-∑m¿ AtXm-sSm∏w X-
s∂ Cu {]tbm- K - Ø ns‚ t]cn¬
slk-Iy-en\v ssZh-]p-{X-]-Z-hntbm Zn-
hym-h-Xmc ]Z-hntbm \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.
ss__n-fm-hs´ ssZh-]p-{Xs\∂ hn-
tijw a‰n-S-ß-fnepw a‰p-≈-hsc hnti-
jn-∏n-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. DZm-l-
c-W-am-bn, ]pd-∏m-Snse \mem-a-[ym-b-
Øn¬ tami ^tdm-h-bpsS ASp°¬
t]mIp-tºmƒ ^tdmh-tbmSv ]d-bm≥
th≠n btlmh tamisb I¬]n-°p-
∂Xv, "C{k-tb¬ Fs‚ ]p{X≥ BZy-
Pm-X≥ Xs∂' (]p-d-∏mSv 4:22) F∂m-
Ip-∂p. bnc-aymhv 31:9¬ btlmh C{]-
Imcw ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWmw: "Rm≥ C{k-
bo-en\p ]nXmhpw F{^bow Fs‚ B-
Zy-Pm-X\ - p-at√m?' Zmho-Zn-t\mSv btlmh
Acp-fn-sN-bvX-Xmbn ZmhoZv ]d-bp∂p:
"\o Fs‚ ]p{X≥; C∂p Rm≥ \ns∂
P\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p' (k-¶o¿Ø-\-߃
2:7). Zmho-Zns\ Ipdn®v iap-th¬ {]hm-
N-I-t\mSv btlmh ]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥
Ah\v ]nXmhpw Ah≥ F\n°v ]p{X-
\p-am-bn-cn°pw' (i-ap-th¬ II 7:13-˛14). C-
hn-S-ß-fn-sems° Dt±-in® AtX A-¿-
Yw Xs∂-bmWv tbip-hns‚ P\-\s- Ø-
°p-dn® ]cm-a¿i-ß-fnepw D≈-Xv.
3. "hoc\mw ssZhw', "\nXy-]n-Xm-
hv' F∂v t]cv hnfn-°-s∏Spw F∂ `mK-
am-Is´ hfsc hy‡-ambpw kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂Xv, AXv hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ t]cv am{X-
am-sW∂pw A√msX Ah≥ hoc\mw
ssZhtam \nXy-]n-Xmthm As√-∂p-am-
Wv. Bfp-Iƒ°v t]cn-Sp-tºm-gp≈ PqX-
]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ LSIw IqSn ChnsS
]cn-KW- n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. ssZhnI \ma-ß-
fn¬ Bfp-Isf t]cp hnfn-°p-I-sb-
∂Xv PqX-]m-cº - c- y-am-bn-cp-∂p. B t]cp-
Iƒ `n∂ `mj-°m¿ hnh¿Ø\w sN-
bvX-t∏mƒ Bibw Xs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-
°-s∏-Sp-Ib - p-≠mbn F∂-XmWv hkvXp-
X. DZm-lc- W - a- mbn "AkZv' F∂Xv Hcp
Ad_n \maam-Wv. ]t£ B ]Z-Øn\v
Ad-_n-bn¬ "knwlw' F∂ A¿Y-ap-
≠v. CXv Hcm-fpsS t]cm-sW∂v a\-€n-
em-°m-sX, "AkZv t]mbn' F∂-Xn\v
"knwlw t]mbn' F∂v as‰mcp `mj-
°m-c≥ A¿Yw I¬]n-®m-ep-≠m-hp∂
A_≤w ss__n-fnse hnip≤ hy‡n-
I-fpsS t]cv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXt- ∏mƒ
[mcm-f-ambn D≠m-bn-´p-s≠-∂-XmWv h-
kvXp-X. "ssa°¬' F∂ t]cn\v ssZ-
hsØ t]mep-≈h - ≥ F∂mWv A¿Yw.
B t]cv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv ]cm-a¿i-
hn-t[b\mb hy‡n ssZhsØ t]mep-
≈-h\ - m-sW∂v [cn-®m-epf≈ A_≤w
H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! "Ck-Iy¬'
F∂m¬ "i‡-\mb ssZhw' F∂mWv
A¿Yw. B t]cns‚ A¿Yw hn-h¿-
Ø\w sNbvXv ]cm-a¿in-°s- ∏-Sp∂ hy-
‡n-bpsS kØ-bmbn a\-€n-em-°n-
bm¬ AXv krjvSn-°p∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW - -
bpsS Bgw Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! Cu
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn-emWv {InkvXob ]-
fin-X∑ - m¿ ]n¬°m-eØ - p-≠mb hn-izm-
k hyXn-N-e-\-߃°-\p-k-cn®v ]q¿h-
Im-esØ {]hm-NI A[ym]-\-ßsf
hymJym-\n®v H∏n-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv. Chn-
sS-sbms° Ncn-{X-Øn-t\m `mjt°m
{]tbm-K-߃t°m ]mc-º-cy-Ønt\m
{]am-Wß - ƒt°m bp‡nt°m Hcp ]cn-
K-W-\bpw \¬ImsX Cu A_-≤-[m-
c-W-Iƒ hym]-I-ambn {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv Gsd ZpxJ-I-cw.
4. sbi-ømhv 7:14-˛15 kq‡ß-
fn¬ ]d-bp∂ "I\yI K¿`n-Wn-bmbn
Hcp aIs\ {]k-hn°p'sa∂-Xm-Is´
"ssZh-]p-{X≥' F∂ {]tbmKw
ss__n-fn¬ ssZhØn\pw
a\p-jy-\p-an-S-bnse Imcp-Wy-Ønepw
kvt\l-Øn-ep-a-[n-jvTn-X-amb
_‘sØ Be-¶m-cn-I-ambn
kqNn-∏n-°p∂ {]tbmKw am{X-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu kq‡-ßsf
slkI-y-bn¬ tN¿Øv
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ PqX-∑m¿
AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Cu
{]tbm-K-Øns‚ t]cn¬
slk-Iy-en\v ssZh-]p-{X-]-Z-hntbm
Znhym-h-Xmc ]Z-hntbm
\¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. ss__n-fm-hs´
ssZh-]p-{Xs\∂ hntijw
a‰n-S-ß-fnepw a‰p-≈-hsc
hnti-jn-∏n-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.
Jp¿-B≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw ap-kv-
enw-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ Imcy-hp-am-Wv.
]t£, ssZh-Øns‚ Ignhpw Adnhpw
Dt±-iyhpw F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dØv tbip-hn-
s‚ Znhy-Xz-sØtbm ssZhw a\p-jy-
\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m B kq-
‡w sXfn-hm-Ip-∂n-s√-∂Xv hfsc hy-
‡-am-Wt√m?
5. Cu kq‡-ß-sfm∂pw Xs∂
btlmh a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-sa-
t∂m As√-¶n¬ P\n®p hogp-∂-h≥
k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-
t∂m Hcn-°¬t]mepw ]d-™n-´n-√. B
kq‡-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ {]Ya
kwt_m-[n-X-scm∂pw Aßs\ a\-€n-
em-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. "tamisb
Al-tcm-s‚bpw ^tdm-hs- ‚bpw ssZh-
ambn' hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-t]mepw (]p-d∏ - m-
Sv 4:17, 7:1) PqX-∑mcpw tamisb ssZh-
ambn a\-€n-em-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv, H∂p-In¬
AXv lo{_p-hn¬\n∂pw CXc `mj-I-
fn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-´-t∏m-gp-
≈ kvJen-X-ambn a\-€n-em-°p-∂-Xp-
sIm-t≠m, As√-¶n¬ ssien-bnse B-
e-¶m-cn-IX Dƒs°m-≠X - p-sImt≠m B-
bn-cp-∂p. A√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ AXv Ckvdm-
Cueo {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-cp-sSbpw auen-Ia- m-
b A[ym-]\ - ß
- ƒ°v hncp-≤a- m-Ip-am-bn-
cp-∂p.
{XnXz k¶¬]-Øn\v ]gb \nb-
a-Øn¬ "sXfnhv' Is≠-Øp∂ B[p-
\n-Ic- mb {InkvXob ]fin-X¿ \nc-Øp-
∂ ]g-b-\n-ba "\ymb'ßfn¬ {]-ap-J-
amb Nne-Xns\ \ncq-]Ww sNbvX-Xm-
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sb´v l Unkw-_¿ Ccp-]Xv
Wv apI-fn¬. Cu \ncq-]Ww CXc kq-
‡-߃°pw Gsd-°psd _m[I-am-
Ipw. {XnXz \ymb-߃ ssZh-k-¶¬-]-
sØ kw_-‘n®v ]gb \nb-a-Øn\pw
{InkvXp-a-X-Øn-\p-an-S-bn-ep≈ s]mcp-
Ø-t°-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v Akz-ÿa- m-°p∂
km[m-c-W-°msc Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p th≠n Is≠-Øn-b-XmWv F∂v I-
cp-Xm-\mWv \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv.
C\n ]gb \nb-a-Ønse X-s∂-
bpw auen-I-amb A[ym-]\w GI-ssZ-
h-Xz-amWv F∂pw ImWm≥ km[n-°pw.
CXns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n kq‡-
ß-fn¬ NneXv ImWp-I.
hr≤- \ mb A{_- l m- a n\v hr-
≤bpw a®n-bp-amb kmd-bn¬ Ip´n-bp-
≠m-Ip-sa∂v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-
®-t∏mƒ btlmh A{_-lm-an-t\mSv
tNmZn® "btlm-h°v Ign-bmØ Imcyw
Dt≠m' (D¬]Øn 18:14) F∂ hmIyw
k¿h-i-‡-\mb GI-ssZ-hsØ Ipdn-
°p-∂p. ]pd-∏m-Snse 5:2 kq‡w I¬]n-
°m≥ A¿l-X-bp≈ GI ssZhsØ
Ipdn°p-∂p. ]pd-∏m-Sn-se-Xs∂ Bdmw
A[ym-b-Ønse aq∂mw kq‡w, ssZ-
hw F√m Ime-°m¿°pw F√m tZi-
°m¿°pw H∂m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
]pd-∏m-Snse 7:16; 8:2; 9:1,12; 10:4,5 kq‡-
߃ {]m¿Y-\°pw Bcm-[-\°pw A-
¿l≥ GI-\mb ssZh-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂v
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]pd-∏mSv 15:2 atlm-∂-
X-\mb GI-ssZ-h-sØbpw aq∂mw kq-
‡w c£-I\pw kvXpXn-Iƒ°¿l-\p-
amb GI-ssZ-hs- Øbpw ]‰n ]d-bp-∂p.
]pd-∏mSv 20:5,6¬ A\p-k-cWw GI-\m-
b ssZh-Øn\p am{X-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-
s‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ \n-
Jne taJ-e-I-fnepw {]am-Wn-°-s∏-tS-
≠ \nbaw GI ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-
t°- ≠ Xpw ]Tn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p. ]pd- ∏ mSv
20:1¬ ASn-aØw GI-\mb ssZh-Øn-
\p am{X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw btlm-h-
bmWv GI-\mb ssZh-sa∂pw Ah-\-
√msX A\y-ssZ-h-ß-fp-≠m-I-cp-sX-
∂pw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v, ]pd-
∏m-Snse 4:5 kq‡-ß-fn¬ hn{K-l-ß-
fp-≠m-°-cp-sX∂pw BIm-i-Øntem `q-
an-bntem sh≈-Øn-\p-≈ntem D≈ H-
∂n-s‚bpw {]Xna D≠m-°-cp-sX∂pw
I¬]n-°p-∂p. Ah-sb-sbm∂pw \a-kv-
I-cn-°p-Itbm tkhn-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-
sX∂pw B⁄m-]n-°p-∂p. B-h¿-Ø-
\ ]pkvX - Iw 27:15¬, in¬]n-bpsS ssI-
]-Wn-bmbn btlm-h°v Ad-∏mb h√
hn{K-ls- Øbpw sImØntbm hm¿-tØm
D≠m°n cl-ky-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-
h≥ i]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-sW∂pw P\-ß-
tfm-sS√mw Ah-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ im]-
{]m¿Y- \ °v Bta≥ ]d- b Wsa∂v
I¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GI-\mb
ssZhsØ am{Xw ]c-a-ambn kvt\ln-
°m\pw Ahs‚ am{Xw I¬]-\-Isf
Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-k-cn-°m\pw ssZh-
Øns‚ \maw hrYm FSpØv D]-tbm-
Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw ]pd-∏mSv 20:6˛8 hsc-
bp≈ kq‡-߃ I¬]n-°p-∂p. ]pd-
∏mSv 20: 23,24 kq‡-߃ kz¿Ww, sh-
≈n F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn®v tZh-∑msc D-
≠m-°p-∂Xv {]tXy-I-ambn hne-°p-I-
bpw _en GI-\mb ssZh-Øn\v am-{X-
ta A¿∏n-°mhq F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. ]pd-∏mSv 22:20epw btlmh-
°-√msX thsd anYym ssZh-߃°v
_en-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \n¿aq-e\w sNtø-
≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p.
tehy ]pkv-XIw 18:5 ¬ ]d-bp-
∂p: ""Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb b-
tlm-h-bm-Ip-∂p. BI-bm¬ Fs‚ N´-
ßfpw \ymb-ßfpw \n߃ {]am-Wn-
t°Ww; Ahsb sNøp∂ a\p-jy≥
Ah-bm¬ Pohn°pw; Rm≥ btlm-h-
bm- I p- ∂ p.'' Bh¿Ø\ ]pkv X Iw
4:2˛¬ tami ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm≥ \nß-
tfmSv I¬]n-°p∂p \nß-fpsS ssZh-
amb btlm-h-bpsS I¬]-\-Isf \n-
߃ {]am-Wn-t°Ww.'' Bh¿Ø\ ]p-
kvXIw 5:1¬ ssZhw apgp-h≥ C{k-tb-
ey-tcmSpw hnfn®p ]d-™Xv: ""C{km-bo-
te, Rm≥ C∂p \nßsf I¬]n-°p∂
N´-ßfpw hn[n-Ifpw tIƒ∏n≥; A-h-
sb ]Tn-°p-Ibpw {]am-W-a-\p-k-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-hn≥'' F∂mWv. Bh¿Ø-
\-]p-kvXIw 5:7¬ ""Rm\-√msX A\y-
ssZ-h-߃ \n\-°p-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v'' Xm-
°oXv sNøp- ∂ p. Bh¿Ø\
]pkvXIw 6:3hscbp≈ kq‡-߃
{i≤n-°pI: ""\ns‚ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS
ssZh-amb b-tlmh \nt∂mSv Acp-fn-
sN-bvXXv t]m-se ]mepw tX\pw Hgp-
Ip∂ tZiØv \n߃ G‰hpw h¿[n-
t°-≠-Xn\v \o tI´p Pm{K-X-tbmsS
A\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-I. C{km-bo-te,
tIƒ°; btlmh \ΩpsS ssZh-am-Ip-
∂p.- btlmh G-I≥ Xs∂. \ns‚
ssZh-amb btlm-hsb \o ]q¿W lrZ-
b-tØmSpw ]q¿-W i‡n-tbmSpw IqsS
kv t \ln- ° - W w.'' Bh¿Ø\
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n Ccp-]-Øn-sbm-ºXv l Zp¬l÷v Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v
GI-\mb ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ \nb-a-ßsf ]q¿W-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm am‰n-\n¿Øn CXc \nb-a-ß-fp-ambn G®p
"ssa°¬' F∂ t]cn\v ssZhsØ
t]mep-≈-h≥ F∂mWv A¿Yw.
B t]cv hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv
]cm-a¿i-hn-t[b\mb hy‡n
ssZhsØ t]mep-≈-h-\m-sW∂v
[cn-®m-epf≈ A_≤w H∂v
Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! "Ck-Iy¬'
F∂m¬ "i‡-\mb ssZhw' F∂mWv
A¿Yw. B t]cns‚ A¿Yw
hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv
]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-bpsS
kØ-bmbn a\-€n-em-°n-bm¬ AXv
krjvSn-°p∂ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bpsS Bgw
Btem-Nn®p t\m°q! Cu
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bn-emWv {InkvXob
]fin-X-∑m¿ ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb
hnizmk hyXn-N-e-\-߃°-\p-k-cn®v
]q¿h-Im-esØ {]hm-NI
A[ym]-\-ßsf hymJym-\n®v
H∏n-°m≥ {ian-®-Xv.
]pkvXIw 10:17¬, GI-\mb ssZh-
Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØ Du∂n-∏-d-
bp∂p: ""\nß-fpsS ssZ-ha- mb btlmh
tZhm[n ssZhhpw I-¿Øm[n I¿Øm-
hp-ambn h√-`\pw `b-¶-c-hp-amb ssZh-
at√m?'' kºq¿W- a m- b n GI- \ mb
ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw
AXn¬ Hcp \ne-°p≈ Iq´epw Ipd-
°epw hcp-Øm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚bpw
Bh-iy-IX Bh¿Ø\ ]p-kvXIw
13:1¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv
B⁄m-]n-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw {]-am-
Wn®p \S-∏n≥; AXn-t\mSv Iq´-cpXv;
AXn¬\n∂p Ipd-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.''
Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw ho≠pw ]q¿-W-
hpw \nc-¶p-ihpw \ncp-]m-[n-I-hp-amb
ssZh-Øn-\p≈ A\p-kc- W - sØ Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂n´v A©mw kq‡-
Øn¬ B JfinI Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv
Cßs\: ""\nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-
hsb \n߃ A\p-k-cn®p `b-s∏-Sp-I-
bpw Ahs‚ I¬]\ {]am-Wn®p A-h-
s‚ hm°p-tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ahs\ tk-
hn®v Ah-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°bpw th-
Ww.'' sbi-ømhv 40:18 apX¬ 2 hsc-
bp≈ kq‡-߃ ssZh-Øn\v D]-a-
tbm kam-\-t\m kZr-it\m Csöpw
Hcp {]Xn-abpw Ah\v kZr-i-am-In-s√-
∂pw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. GI-\mb ssZh-
Øn¬\n-∂p≈ \nb-a-ßsf ]q¿W-am-
tbm `mKn-I-amtbm am‰n-\n¿Øn CXc
\nb-a-ß-fp-ambn G®p Iq´p∂ _lp-
ssZ-h-Xz-]-c-amb {Inbsb \nin-X-ambn
hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v sbi-ømhv 17:10¬
]d-bp-∂p. ""\ns‚ c£-bpsS ssZhsØ
\o ad-∂p. \ns‚ _e-ap≈ ]mdsb
Hm¿°msX Ccn-°-sIm≠v \o at\m-l-
cß-fmb tXm´-ßsf D≠m°n Ah-
bn¬ A\y-tZ-iØ - p-\n-∂p≈ h≈n-Isf
\Sp∂p.'' sbiøm 45:5˛¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-
∂p: ""Rm≥ btlm-h-bm-Ip-∂p. as‰m-
cp-Ø-\p-an-√, Rm\-√msX Hcp ssZh-
hp-an√.'' bnc-aymhv 5:21¬ GI-\mb ssZ-
hsØ am{Xw `b-s∏-tS-≠X - ns\ Ipdn®v
]d-bp-∂p. bnc-aym-hn¬Xs∂ 1:10¬ \n-
Xy ssNX-\y-hm\pw imizX cmPm-hp-
amb GI kXy-ssZhw btlmh am{X-
am-Ip-∂p-sh∂v BW-bn´p hy‡-am-°p-
∂p. sbi-ømhv 45:18: ""BIm-isØ kr-
jvSn® btlmh C{]-Imcw Acpfn sN-
øp-∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂ ssZhw, Ah≥
`qansb \n¿an-®p-≠m°n; Ah≥ A-Xn-
s\ Dd-∏n®p; hy¿Y-ambn´√ Ah≥ A-
Xns\ krjvSn-®Xv; ]m¿∏n-\s{X Ah≥
AXns\ krjvSn-®Xv; Rm≥ Xs∂ b-
tlmh; thsdm-cp-Ø\ - p-an√.'' sbi-ømhv
46:9¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""t{Zmln-Itf, CXp a\-
€n-em-°p-hn≥; Rm\-√msX thsdmcp
ssZh-hp-an-√. Rm≥ Xs∂ ssZhw; F-
s∂-t∏mse Hcp-Ø-\p-an√.''
apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® kq‡-߃ k-
Ø-bnepw khn-ti-j-X-bn-ep-ap≈ ssZ-
h-Øns‚ GIXzw am{X-a√ DZvtLm-jn-
°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn-\¿∏n-t°≠ A\p-
k-c-Ww, ASn-a-Øw, Bcm-[-\, kv-t\-
lw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ a‰m-scbpw
]¶m-fn-Isf tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw G-
I-ssZh k¶¬]-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-sW∂v
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv F√m {]hm-N-I-∑m-
cp-sSbpw auen-I-amb A[ym-]\w B-
bn-cp-∂psh∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.
(Xp-S-cpw)