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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Meconium Aspiration

Contributing Factors: PROLONGED LABOR

Obstruction

Surfactant Dysfunction

Inflammation

Hypoxia occurs

Vagal reflex stimulated

Release of meconium to amniotic fluid

MECONIUM ASPIRATION

RESPIRATORY DISTRESS (Inflammation of bronchioles and decrease surfactant production through lung trauma)

INITIAL INTERVENTION: Resuscitation: SUCTIONING and GENTLE STIMULATION (Dry the baby)

IMPAIRED GAS EXCHANGE NEWBORN CARE SECONDARY INFECTION of injured tissue leading to PNEUMONIA, ARDS & RESPIRATORY FAILURE

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