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Lab Manual: Digital Signal Processing
Lab Manual: Digital Signal Processing
Lab Manual: Digital Signal Processing
LAB MANUAL
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Aim: To familiarise with MATLAB software, general functions and signal processing toolbox functions.
The name MATLAB stands for MATrix LABoratory produced by Mathworks Inc., USA. It is a matrix-based powerful software package for scientific and engineering computation and visualization. Complex numerical problems can be solved in a fraction of the time that required with other high level languages. It provides an interactive environment with hundreds of built -in functions for technical computation, graphics and animation. In addition to built-in-functions, user can create his own functions. MATLAB offers several optional toolboxes, such as signal processing, control systems, neural networks etc. It is command driven software and has online help facility. MATLAB has three basic windows normally; command window, graphics window and edit window. Command window is characterized by the prompt >>. All commands and the ready to run program filename can be typed here. Graphic window gives the display of the figures as the result of the program. Edit window is to create program files with an extension .m. Some important commands in MATLAB Help List topics on which help is available Help command name Provides help on the topic selected Demo Runs the demo program Who Lists variables currently in the workspace Whos Lists variables currently in the workspace with their size Clear Clears the workspace, all the variables are removed Clear x,y,z Clears only variables x,y,z Quit Quits MATLAB Some of the frequently used built-in-functions in Signal Processing Toolbox filter(b.a.x) Syntax of this function is Y = filter(b.a.x) It filters the data in vector x with the filter described by vectors a and b to create the filtered data y. fft (x) ifft (x) conv (a,b) It is the DFT of vector x It is the DFT of vector x Syntax of this function is C = conv (a,b) It convolves vectors a and b. The resulting vector is of Length, Length (a) + Length (b)-1 Syntax of this function is [q,r] = deconv(b,a) It deconvolves vector q and the remainder in vector r such that b = conv(a,q)+r 2 JAFERKHAN.P
deconv(b,a)
DEPT:ECE
butter(N,Wn)
designs an Nth order lowpass digital Butterworth filter and returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The coefficients are listed in descending powers of z. The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate.
buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Butterworth filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies, Normalized from 0 to 1 ,(where 1 corresponds to pi rad/sec) Cheby1(N,R,Wn) designs an Nth order lowpass digital Chebyshev filter with R decibels of peak-to-peak ripple in the passband. CHEBY1 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A (denominator). The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate. designs a highpass filter.
Cheby1(N,R,Wn,'high')
Cheb1ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Chebyshev Type I filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies, normalized from 0 to 1 (where 1 corresponds to pi radians/sample) cheby2(N,R,Wn) designs an Nth order lowpass digital Chebyshev filter with the stopband ripple R decibels down and stopband edge frequency Wn. CHEBY2 returns the filter coefficients in length N+1 vectors B (numerator) and A . The cutoff frequency Wn must be 0.0 < Wn < 1.0, with 1.0 corresponding to half the sample rate.
cheb2ord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs) returns the order N of the lowest order digital Chebyshev Type II filter that loses no more than Rp dB in the passband and has at least Rs dB of attenuation in the stopband. Wp and Ws are the passband and stopband edge frequencies,
abs(x)
It gives the absolute value of the elements of x. When x is complex, abs(x) is the complex modulus (magnitude) of the elements of x. 3 JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
angle(H)
freqz(b,a,N) Syntax of this function is [h,w] = freqz(b,a,N) returns the Npoint frequency vector w in radians and the N-point complex filter b/a. stem(y) It plots the data sequence y aa stems from the x axis terminated with circles for the data value. It plots the data sequence y at the values specified in x. It plots vector y versus vector x. If x or y is a matrix, then the vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix, whichever line up. It adds text at the top of the current axis. It adds text beside the x-axis on the current axis. It adds text beside the y-axis on the current axis.
stem(x,y) ploy(x,y)
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 01(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common continues time signals PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; t=0:.001:1; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); subplot(3,3,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,y,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,z); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*t); plot(t,s); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,4); plot(t,t); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('ramp wave') grid on;
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions Using plot function plot the signal
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:sine wave
amplitude amplitude
cosine wave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
2 1 0 0 0.5 time 1
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of continues time signals using matlab was verified
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 01(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to common discrete time signals PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the amplitude and frequency of the signal Use sin, cos ,square matlab built in functions Using stem function plot the signal Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; n=0:1:50; f=input('Enter the value of frequency'); a=input('Enter the value of amplitude'); N=input('Enter the length of unit step'); subplot(3,3,1); y=a*sin(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,y,'r'); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('sine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,2); z=a*cos(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,z); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('cosine wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,3); s=a*square(2*pi*f*n); stem(n,s); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('square wave') grid on; subplot(3,3,4);
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:-
sine wave
amplitude amplitude
cosine wave
amplitude
amplitude
amplitude
50
1 0.5 0 0 5 time 10
0 time
50
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of frequency 0.03 Enter the value of amplitude 1 Enter the length of unit step 9
RESULTS:- Thus the generation of discrete time signals using matlab was verified
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response of a system defined by a difference equation PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Create a matrix a for the coefficient of y[n] Create a matrix b for the coefficient of x[n] Generate an impulse signal Find the response h[n] of the system defined by a and b coefficient To the impulse signal using filter command Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the required length of impulse response N='); n=0:N-1; b=input('Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b='); a=input('Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a='); x=[1,zeros(1,N-1)]; y=filter(b,a,x); stem(n,y); xlabel('time'); ylabel('amplitude'); title('IMPULSE RESPONSE'); grid on;
DEPT:ECE
JAFERKHAN.P
0.5
amplitude
-0.5
-1
10
15
20 time
25
30
35
40
SAMPLE INPUT:Y[n]+0.7y[n-1]-0.45y[n-2]-0.6y[n-3]=0.8x[n]-0.44x[n-1]+0.36x[n-2]+0.2x[n-3]
Enter the required length of impulse response N=40 Enter the co-efficients of x(n),b=[0.8 -0.44 0.36 0.02] Enter the co=efficients of y(n),a=[1 0.7 -0.45 -0.6]
RESULTS:- Thus the program for impulse response of an LTI system is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
10
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 03 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute linear convolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]='); b=input('Enter the starting point of h[n]='); x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]='); h=input('Enter the co-efficients of h[n]='); y=conv(x,h); subplot(3,1,1); p=a:(a+length(x)-1); stem(p,x); grid on; xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('INPUT x(n)'); subplot(3,1,2); q=b:(b+length(h)-1); stem(q,h); grid on; xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('IMPULSE RESPONSE h(n)'); subplot(3,1,3); n=a+b:length(y)+a+b-1; stem(n,y); grid on; disp(y) xlabel('Time');
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot Read the impulse sequence h[n] , and plot Use the matlab function conv Convolve the two sequence and plot the result
DEPT:ECE
11
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:INPUT x(n) 3
A m plitude
2 1 0 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 RESPONSE 1 1.2 h(n)1.4 IMPULSE Time 1.6 1.8 2
A m plitude
0.5
0 -1 6
A m plitude
-0.8
-0.6
0.6
0.8
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the Enter the Enter the Enter the 1 starting point of x(n)=0 starting point of h(n)=-1 co-efficient of x(n)=[1 2 3] co-efficient of h(n)=[1 1 1] 3 6 5 3
RESULTS :- Thus the program for linear convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
12
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 04 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute deconvolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; a=input('Enter the starting point of x[n]='); b=input('Enter the starting point of y[n]='); x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x[n]='); y=input('Enter the co-efficients of y[n]='); h=deconv(y,x); subplot(3,1,1); p=a:a+length(x)-1; stem(p,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('INPUT x[n]'); subplot(3,1,2); q=b:b+length(y)-1; stem(q,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); grid on; title('OUTPUT y[n]'); subplot(3,1,3); n=(b-a):(length(h)+b-a-1);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Read the input sequence x[n] ,and plot Read the output sequence y[n] , and plot Use the matlab function deconv Deconvolve the two sequence and plot the result
DEPT:ECE
13
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:INPUT x[n] 3
AMPLITUDE
2 1 0 6 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 y[n]1.2 OUTPUT TIME 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
AMPLITUDE
AMPLITUDE
0.5
0 -1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0 TIME
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the Enter the Enter the Enter the 1 starting point of x[n]=0 starting point of y[n]=-1 co-efficients of x[n]=[1 2 3] co-efficients of y[n]=[1 3 6 5 3] 1 1
RESULTS :- Thus the program for de- convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
14
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 05 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to compute circular convolution of two given sequences PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Read the input sequence x1[n] ,and plot Read the input sequence x2[n] , and plot Use the user defined matlab function crconc Convolve the two sequence and plot the result Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
USER DEFINED FUNCTION:function y=crconc(x,h) n1=length(x); n2=length(h); N=max(n1,n2); x=[x,zeros(1,N-n1)]; h=[h,zeros(1,N-n2)]; for n=0:N-1; y(n+1)=0; for k=0:N-1; j= mod(n-k,N); y(n+1)=y(n+1)+x(k+1)*h(j+1); end end
DEPT:ECE
15
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]='); h=input('Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]='); y=crconc(x,h); subplot(3,1,1); n=0:(length(x)-1); stem(n,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x1[n]'); subplot(3,1,2); n=0:(length(h)-1); stem(n,h); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('x2[n]'); subplot(3,1,3); n=0:(length(y)-1); stem(n,y); grid on; disp(y) xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUTx3[n]');
FIGURE:x1[n] 3
AMPLITUDE
2 1 0 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 x2[n] TIME 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
AMPLITUDE
0 10
AMPLITUDE
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1 TIME
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
DEPT:ECE
16
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:-Enter the co-efficients of x1[n]=[1 2 3] Enter the co-efficients of x2[n]=[1 2 ] 7 4 7
RESULTS :- Thus the program for circular convolution is written using MATLAB and verified.
DIGITAL BUTTERWORTH LOW PASS FILTER Experiment No: - 06(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
17
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:-
100
Magnitude (dB)
0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
0
Phase (degrees)
-200
-400
-600
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:enter enter enter enter the the the the passband attenuation:0.4 stop band attenuation:30 pass band frequency:0.2*pi stop band frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth Low pass filter was verified.
DEPT:ECE
18
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 06(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth High pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
SAMPLE INPUT:0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of Digital Butter worth High pass filter was verified 19 JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
Experiment No: - 06(C) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
20
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
-50 -100 -150 -200 -250 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:enter enter enter enter the the the the passband attenuation:0.2 stop band attenuation:20 pass band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi] stop band frequency: [0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
21
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 06(a AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Butter worth band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('enter the passband attenuation:'); rs=input('enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=buttord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=butter(N,wn,stop); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using buttord function Find the filter coefficients, using butter function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:100
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
22
JAFERKHAN.P
passband attenuation:0.2 stop band attenuation:20 pass band frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi] stop band frequency:[0.2*pi,0.4*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of Butter worth band stop filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
23
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 07(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-100 -200 -300 -400 -500 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
DEPT:ECE
24
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:50 frequency:0.3*pi frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 Low pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
25
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 07(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 high pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
-100
-200
-300
0.1
0.2
0.9
100
Phase (degrees)
0 -100 -200 -300 -400 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
DEPT:ECE
26
JAFERKHAN.P
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:50 frequency:0.4*pi frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 high pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
27
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 07(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees )
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
28
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:98 frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi] frequency:[0.1*pi,0.8*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band pass filter was verified
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-1)BAND STOP FILTER Experiment No: - 07(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-1 band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb1ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby1 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb1ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby1(N,rp,wn,'stop'); freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
29
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
-100
-200
-300
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:98 frequency:[0.1*pi,0.8*pi] frequency:[0.3*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 1 band stop pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
30
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 08(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 Low pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
100
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
31
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:70 frequency:0.3*pi frequency:0.4*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 Low pass filter was verified
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)HIGH PASS FILTER Experiment No: - 08(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 high pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'high'); freqz(b,a);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
32
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
300
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:20 attenuation:70 frequency:0.4*pi frequency:0.3*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 high pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
33
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 08(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 Band pass filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input ('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input ('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input ('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input ('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn); freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
34
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
-10 -20 -30 -40 -50 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Normalized Frequency ( rad/sample) 0.9 1
200
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:2 attenuation:20 frequency:[0.3*pi,0.4*pi] frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
35
JAFERKHAN.P
DIGITAL CHEBYSHEV(TYPE-2)BAND STOP FILTER Experiment No: - 08(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital Chebyshev type-2 band stop filter PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Get the passband and stopband ripples Get the passband and stopband edge frequencies Calculate the order of the filter using cheb2ord function Find the filter coefficients, using cheby2 function Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; rp=input('Enter the pass band attenuation:'); rs=input('Enter the stop band attenuation:'); wp=input('Enter the pass band frequency:'); ws=input('Enter the stop band frequency:'); [N,wn]=cheb2ord(wp/pi,ws/pi,rp,rs); [b,a]=cheby2(N,rp,wn,'stop'); freqz(b,a);
DEPT:ECE
36
JAFERKHAN.P
0.1
0.2
0.9
200
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter Enter Enter Enter the the the the pass stop pass stop band band band band attenuation:2 attenuation:20 frequency:[0.1*pi,0.5*pi] frequency:[0.3*pi,0.4*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the Amplitude response and phase response of chebyshev type 2 band stop pass filter was verified
DEPT:ECE
37
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW
Experiment No: - 09(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:-
50
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
38
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hanning window was verified.
FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW Experiment No: - 09(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
39
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hanning window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
40
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW
Experiment No: - 09(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hanning window was verified.
FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HANNING WINDOW Experiment No: - 09(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hanning(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hanning function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
42
JAFERKHAN.P
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hanning window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
43
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
Experiment No: - 10(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
44
JAFERKHAN.P
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using hamming window was verified. FIR HIGHPASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW Experiment No: - 10(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using Hanning window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
45
JAFERKHAN.P
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using hamming window was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW Experiment No: - 10(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
DEPT:ECE
46
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:-
0
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using hamming window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
47
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
Experiment No: - 10(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using Hamming window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,hamming(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & hamming function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:0
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
48
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using hamming window was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW Experiment No: - 11(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
49
JAFERKHAN.P
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using blackman window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
50
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 11(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:-
50
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
1000
Phase (degrees)
-1000
-2000
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
51
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using blackman window was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW Experiment No: - 11(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
52
JAFERKHAN.P
0
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
-150
0.1
0.2
0.9
1000
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using blackman window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
53
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING BLACKMAN WINDOW
Experiment No: - 11(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using blackman window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,blackman(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & blackman function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:50
Magnitude (dB)
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-1000
-2000
-3000
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
54
JAFERKHAN.P
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using blackman window was verified.
FIR LOW PASS FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW Experiment No: - 12(a) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR LP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
55
JAFERKHAN.P
50
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir Low pass filter using rectangular window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
56
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 12(b) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR HP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,'high',rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:-
50
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
57
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:0.5*pi
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir High pass filter using rectangular window was verified.
FIR BAND PASS FILTER USING RECTWIN WINDOW Experiment No: - 12(c) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BP filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
DEPT:ECE
58
JAFERKHAN.P
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
500
Phase (degrees)
0.1
0.2
0.9
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band pass filter using rectangular window was verified.
DEPT:ECE
59
JAFERKHAN.P
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ,KOTTARAKKARA FIR BAND STOP FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW
Experiment No: - 12(d) AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude response and phase response of digital FIR BS filter using rectangular window PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N:'); wc=input('Enter cutoff frequency:'); h=fir1(N,wc/pi,stop,rectwin(N+1)); freqz(h);
Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
Get the order of the filter Get the cut off frequency use fir1 & rectwin function to compute the filter coefficient Draw the magnitude and phase response
FIGURE:
50
Magnitude (dB)
-50
-100
0.1
0.2
0.9
0
Phase (degrees)
-500
-1000
-1500
0.1
0.2
0.9
DEPT:ECE
60
JAFERKHAN.P
DSP LAB MANUAL SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N:28 Enter cutoff frequency:[0.2*pi,0.7*pi]
RESULTS:- Thus the magnitude response and phase response of fir band stop filter using rectangular window was verified.
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM Experiment No: - 13 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the DFT of a sequence PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Enter the input sequence x[n] Enter the length of sequence,N Use the matlab function fft Plot the input and output sequence Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N'); x=input('Enter the input sequence X(n):'); t=0:N-1; subplot(2,1,1); stem(t,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('INPUT SIGNAL'); grid on; y=fft(x,N)
DEPT:ECE
61
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:-
INPUT SIGNAL 4
AMPLITUDE
3 2 1 0
0.5
2.5
10
AMPLITUDE
-5
0.5
1.5 TIME
2.5
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N 4 Enter the input sequence X(n):[1 2 3 4] y = 10.0000 -2.0000 + 2.0000i -2.0000 -2.0000 - 2.0000i
RESULTS:- Thus the program for dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
62
JAFERKHAN.P
Experiment No: - 14 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the IDFT of a sequence PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Enter the output sequence y[n] Enter the length of sequence,N Use the matlab function ifft Plot the input and output sequence Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; N=input('Enter the value of N='); y=input('Enter the sequence y[n]='); t=0:N-1; subplot(2,1,1); stem(t,y); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('INPUT SIGNAL'); grid on; x=ifft(y,N) subplot(2,1,2); stem(t,x); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('OUTPUT SIGNAL'); grid on;;
DEPT:ECE
63
JAFERKHAN.P
INPUT SIGNAL 10
AMPLITUDE
-5
0.5
2.5
4
AMPLITUDE
3 2 1 0
0.5
1.5 TIME
2.5
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the value of N=4 Enter the sequence y[n]=[10 -2+2i -2 -2-2i] x = 1 2 3 4
RESULTS:- Thus the program for idft is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
64
JAFERKHAN.P
AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the linear convolution of two sequence using PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Find the length of first sequence x[n] Find the length of second sequence h[n] Estimate the number of samples in the result of linear convolution If l1 <l2 pad enough no: of zeros to x[n] If l2 <l1 pad enough no: of zeros to h[n] Take the dft for modified x[n]and h[n] Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k] Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k]) Plot input and output sequences Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):'); h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):'); l1=length(x); l2=length(h); x=[x,zeros(1,l2-1)]; h=[h,zeros(1,l1-1)]; l3=length(x); c=0:l3-1; subplot(3,1,1); stem(c,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('X(n)'); subplot(3,1,2);
DEPT:ECE
65
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:X(n) 3
AMPLITUDE
AMPLITUDE
0.5
0 6
AMPLITUDE
0.5
1.5
2 y(n) TIME
2.5
3.5
SAMPLE INPUT:Enter the sequence x(n):[1 2 3] Enter the sequence h(n):[1 1 1] t = 1.0000 3.0000 6.0000 5.0000 3.0000
RESULTS:- Thus the program for linear convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified. DEPT:ECE 66 JAFERKHAN.P
CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION USING DFT Experiment No: - 16 AIM: - TO write a MATLAB program to find the circular convolution of two sequence using dft method PROCEDURE: ALGORITHM: Find the length of first sequence x[n] Find the length of second sequence h[n] Estimate the number of samples in the result of circular convolution Take the dft for x[n]and h[n] Compute Y[K]=X[k].*H[k] Compute y[n]=idft(Y[k]) Plot input and output sequences Open MATLAB Open new M-file Type the program Save in current directory Compile and Run the program For the output see command window\ Figure window
MATLAB CODE:clc; clear all; close all; x=input('Enter the sequence x(n):'); h=input('Enter the sequence h(n):'); l1=length(x); l2=length(h); a=0:l1-1; b=0:l2-1; l3=max(l1,l2); c=0:l3-1; subplot(3,1,1); stem(a,x); grid on; xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE'); title('X(n)'); subplot(3,1,2); stem(b,h); xlabel('TIME'); ylabel('AMPLITUDE');
DEPT:ECE
67
JAFERKHAN.P
FIGURE:
X(n) 3
AMPLITUDE
2 1 0 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 h(n) TIME 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
AMPLITUDE
0 10
AMPLITUDE
0.5
2.5
0.5
1.5 TIME
2.5
RESULTS:- Thus the program for circular convolution using dft is written using MATLAB and verified.
DEPT:ECE
68
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
69
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
70
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
71
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
72
JAFERKHAN.P
Real-time analysis can be performed using real-time data exchange (RTDX) associated with DSP/BIOS .RTDX allows for data exchange between the host and the target and analysis in real time without stopping the target. Key statistics and performance can be monitored in real time. Through the Joint Team Action Group (JTAG), communication with on-chip emulation support occurs to control and monitor program execution. The C6713 DSK board includes a JTAG emulator interface. BASIC OPERATION
DEPT:ECE
73
JAFERKHAN.P
LINEAR CONVOLUTION
Experiment No: - 01 AIM: - TO write a C- program to find linear convolution of given two sequences
Procedure to Work on Code Composer Studio To create the New Project Project New (File Name. pjt, Eg: jafer.pjt) To create a Source file File New Type the code (Save & give file name, Eg: jafer.c). To Add Source files to Project Project Add files to Project jafer.c To Add rts.lib file & Hello.cmd: Project Add files to Project rts6700.lib Library files: rts6700.lib (Path: c:\ti\c6000\cgtools\lib\ rts6700.lib) Note: Select Object& Library in (*.o,*.l) in Type of files Project Add files to Projecthello.cmd CMD file- Which is common for all non real time programs. (Path: c:\ti \ tutorial\dsk6713\hello1\hello.cmd) Note: Select Linker Command file (*.cmd) in Type of files Compile:To Compile: Project Compile To Rebuild: project rebuild, Which will create the final .out executable file. (Eg.jafer.out).
Procedure to Lode and Run program: Load the Program to DSK: File Load program jafer.out To Execute project: Debug Run DEPT:ECE 74 JAFERKHAN.P
PROGRAM:#include<stdio.h> int m=6; int n=6; int i=0,j; int x[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0}; int h[15]={1,2,3,4,5,6,0,0,0,0,0,0}; int y[20]; main() { for(i=0;i<m+n-1;i++) { y[i]=0; for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
RESULTS:- Thus the C- Program for Linear convolution was written and the output was verified OUTPUT:4 10 20 35 56 70 76 73 60 36
DEPT:ECE
75
JAFERKHAN.P
OUTPUT PLOT
DEPT:ECE
76
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
77
JAFERKHAN.P
DEPT:ECE
78
JAFERKHAN.P