: 1

I Dreamed a Dream in Time Gone By: How to Rebuild the Dream for Thai Education
2

1. I dreamed a dream in time gone by

..2013, .
. ... ( Positive
education)

(Normative education)
, I dreamed
a dream Les Misrables

I dreamed a dream in time gone by

When hope was high and life worth living

?
.
1

: , . : .
2556, . :
, 2556
2
. , , ,


(Wimontip Musikaphan) (Nanthanat Songsiri)

 (Sir Ken Robinson) TED Talk

3
( Curiosity)

(Rabindranath Tagore) (John Dewey)


(Philosophy on experience and education)

(Progressive education)

, (),
() () (Chatchawan Thongdeelert)
..2013

..2006


(Decentralization)



22
70 70%

, , ,
...

(Curiosity) (Care) (Beloved) curiositas,

curiosus carus

2. Now life has killed the dream I dreamed

, ,

(%)

26.6
18.9
13.1

19

17

10.8

Psacharopoulos & Patrinos(2004) (2555)

-:



4
(1)

5

Knudsen et.al. (2006) The white house (2013)

5
..2006 13,000
30,000 .. 2009 (
) 24,000 ..2006


(IQ)

, IQ IQ
IQ (2)
IQ 3.7 (Steven Reinberg, 2011)

( )

2 (IQ)
110
105

95

100.59

98.68

100

96.26

97.27

99.38

99.97
100.94

100.47

94.5

90
85
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
(IQ)
(2554) (2555)

3 70 (
2 )

6

34,000 (
, 2555)
6
..2012
(, , ) 4.5 ,

(Municipal area)


(Drop out)
45 6 ( 3)

3 (% .1)
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

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31.6

10.5

.1

.6

14.4

.1

20.4

.3

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(Drop out)
(2555)

(Accountability system)
-: .
() .. 2512


, , , ,
,




(.) 2
Teacher Watch
83% 20% 10%
50%


() 3.3%
(Phramaha Pongnarin Thitivamso)

,

-:



World Salaries (2005)
( International Labor Organization)
(Purchasing Power Parity)
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,


3

4 (, )

40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000

5,000

: .. 2553 (2556)

(Lifetime income)


40
40 ( 4)



(Inequality within group)

24,000 12,000
1 7

..2001

,
(2555)


8
.. 2013

(
)


(Concept)
( Rita
Pierson) TED Talk ..2013

,
?

(2010)


(Frontier
knowledge) 10-15
Darling-Hammond (1999)
1940
(Verbal skilled)

.
TIMSS (1999)
8

10,000 17,000
2,015 .. 2011-2012 34,255,000
() Michael Tan (2007) ,

, (without
B.A.) (M.A.)
(B.A.)
( , )
, TIMSS (2007)

-:

/ 50:50

9

, (
10
),

()

50%
()
, ,

16,000 900,000 (Daily News,
11 March 2013) 57
11
8,000
9

.. 2013 (. 0604/1938)

10

, ,
(Accountability system) ,

11
16 22 (World Bank,
2012 referred in Trading Economics, accessed 13 July 2013)



36,000

50:50

(Accountable to quantity than quality)
- ..2013

,



( Matichon 11 January 2013; and Thairath 27 February 2013; accessed 13 July 2013)

Anna Hathaway I
dreamed a dream :

I had a dream my life would be, So different from this hell I'm living
,
So different now from what it seemed, Now life has killed the dream I dreamed.
,

3. How to Rebuilding the Dream for Thai Education

, (,
)

/

-:
..2013 Siam Intelligent Unit
Knudsen et.al. (2006)
. (James J. Heckman)
(Pre-school)

(
Public choices)

4
, ()

..2013 , ,
12

(

) 0-5 (Early Education for All
Americans)
, 3

12

In states that make it a priority to educate our youngest childrenstudies show students grow up more
likely to read and do math at grade level, graduate high school, hold a job, form more stable families of their own. We
know this works. So lets do what works and make sure none of our children start the race of life already behind. (Barack
Obama, February 12, 2013)

, 1.5 (Home visitation)

(The White House, 2013)




(Comprehensive view) (Practical) .
..2006-2007 Human Capital Policy: Building a
Competitive Workforce for 21st Century Thailand

-:
(Accountability system) 5 (Delegation),
(Finance), (Performance), (Information)
(Enforceability) , () ( )
(UNESCO, 2004)

(School-based management)
(Centralization)

(Long route of accountability)





(Decentralized delegation)
(Short route of accountability and higher enforceability)
(Higher performance)
(Informative accountability)



(Higher enforceability)
(Higher information) (Higher performance)
Report Card
(2555)

( )
(Changing in delegation and finance)
(Focusing performance)

(2555)

,
(Thailand Development Research Institution: TDRI)

-:
( )


?
?

(Harvard)
(Michael Sandel) (2006, 2013)
Sandel (2012)

, , Art for Arts Sake?

The Impact of Arts Education OECD (2013)

(
)

-
19

(Multiple-intelligent)
? 3


(Incentivizing)

,
( Overcoaching)

, , ,

(Alternative education)
(Pipob Thongchai) (Chatchawan
Thongdeelert)

3

(Home-schooling) 4-5 5 50
..2013

 2

(
)

Charter school (Community school)
(
)

( 1 20
4 4
)
.. 2013 (Merger and acquisition)

(Aging society)
Charter
school
?

Charter School

/ (School based management)

(Conditional cash transfer)

(Voucher)


(Demand side financing)

...





? (Paradigm)


, ,

-:

3
( ,
), 40



(2555)


.
()

40

()

 (Baseline income)


Michael Tan (2006)

500,1,000 (
) 20-30

-:
1970
(World Bank)
2
(Attributes)
(Cost sharing)

(Private return) 20% (Social return)
12-25% ,
30%
..1977-1988 (World Bank, 1991)

?


, ?

(Work Integrated Learning: WIL)
WIL


(Two sector growth model)


,
(Trading off)
WIL

(Turnover rate)

(Capital)

, ,

...
Masanobu Fukuoka
. (Senator Rosana Tositrakul) .
,
. ,
--- ---


Ammar Siamwalla, Dilaka Lathapipat, Somkiat Tangkitvanich.

. Revamping Thai Education System: Quality for All. Bangkok: Thailand

Development Research Institute, 2011.
Ashvin Ahuja, Thitima Chucherd, Kobsak Pootrakool. Human Capital Policy: Building a
Competitive Workforce for 21st Century Thailand. Bangkok: Bank of Thailand, 2006.
Bank Ngamarunchot. : - ? 4 April 2013.
http://www.siamintelligence.com/inequality-on-education-policy/ (13 July 2013 ).
Bank Ngamarunchot, Tiraphap Fakthong. Educational Inequality (Thai language only). Bangkok:
Siam, 2012.
Centre for Educational Research and Innovation. Art for Art's Sake? The Impact of Arts Education.
OECD, 2013.
Chatchawan Thongdeelert, Bank Ngamarunchot. Alternative Education in Thailand (June

2013).
Daily News. . 11 March 2013.
http://www.dailynews.co.th/education/189884 (13 July 2013 ).
Dilaka Lathapipat. .
Revamping Thai Education System: Quality for All. Bangkok: Thailand DEvelopment Research
Institute, 2011.
International Centre for Educators' Learning Styles. John Dewey's Philosophy of Experience and
Education . ICELS. ... http://www.icels-educators-forlearning.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=68 (9 July 2013

).
Ken Robinson. Ken Robinson says schools kill creativity. TED. February 2006.
http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html (9 July 2013

).

. Ken Robinson: How to escape education's death valley. April 2013.

http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_how_to_escape_education_s_death_valley.html

(9 July 2013 ).
Matichon. " " . . 11 January 2013.
http://www.kroobannok.com/55655 (13 July 2013 ).
Michael Sandel. What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. Farrar, Straus and Giroux ,

2012.
Michael Tan. The Politics of the Decentralization of Basic Education in Thailand. Ph.D. Thesis, Leeds:
University of Leeds: School of Politics and International Studies (POLIS), 2007.
Pipob Thongchai, Wimontip Musikaphan. Thai Education (July 2013).
Pumsaran Tongliemnak. Three Essays on Teacher Labor Markets in Thailand. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford
University, 2010.
Ritva Reinikka, Nathanael Smith. Public Expenditure Traking Surveys in Education. UNESCO, 2004.
Somkiat Tangkitvanich, Supanutt Sasiwuttiwat, Bank Ngamarunchot. Financial and
Management System for Creating Educational Accountability (Thai language only). Year end
seminar "Revamping Thai Education System: Quality for All". Bangkok: Thailand
Development and Research Foundation (TDRI), 2012.
Steven Reinberg. IQ isn't fixed at birth, can increase with education. 27 December 2011.
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/medical/health/medical/mentalhealth/story/

2011-12-27/IQ-isnt-fixed-at-birth-and-can-increase-with-education/52237552/1 (10 July 2013

).
Supanutt Sasiwuttiwat. . , 2556.
Suvit Maesincee, Bank Ngamarunchot. Thai Children: Problems and Solution (June 2013).
Thairath. . 27 February 2013.
http://www.thairath.co.th/content/edu/329131 (13 July 2013 ).
The White House. Fact Sheet President Obamas Plan for Early Education for all Americans. 13
February 2013. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/13/fact-sheet-presidentobama-s-plan-early-education-all-americans (13 July 2013 ).

Trading Economics. Pupil-teacher ratio; primary in Thailand. 2008.

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/thailand/pupil-teacher-ratio-primary-wb-data.html (13
July 2013 ).
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