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Cola Wars: An In-Depth Analysis of one of the Worlds Greatest Corporate Rivalries

Erik Bywall Niklas Gilmark Robert Borowiec Pat Hulsy

Is the Concentrate Industry Profitable?


2nd most profitable industry in US from 1992-2006* 5 Forces Analysis
Barriers to Entry
Long-established Mature market Huge marketing budgets Stranglehold on production/distribution

Power of Buyers
Mixed Weak as Coca-Cola and Pepsi own more Strong due to conglomeration
*Standard & Poors Compustat

Is the Concentrate Industry Profitable?


5 Forces Analysis (cont.)
Power of Suppliers
Weak power Inexpensive inputs: caramel coloring, citric acid, caffeine, etc.

Substitutes
Poor position Decreasing demand: Trend away from colas to healthful alternatives and power drinks

Competitors
Mixed Growth in private label dangerous High brand awareness

Why is profitability higher in the concentrate than bottling business?


5 Forces Analysis
Barriers to Entry
Large number of bottlers reduces individual bottler power; easy entry

Power of Buyers
Bottlers depend entirely on concentrate suppliers Retailers not dependent on bottlers for profit

Why is profitability higher in the concentrate than bottling business?


5 Forces Analysis (cont.)
Power of Suppliers
Bottlers have to deal with powerful supplier Contentious history of concentrate price hikes Supplier owns big portion of bottlers

Substitutes
Every other bottler is a substitute

Competitors
High competition due to heavy numbers of bottlers

What challenges face these companies today?


Competition
Keeps Coke and Pepsi from stagnating High marketing expenditures

Other factors
Declining taste for Cola in US vs. substitutes for health reasons Increasing retailer power and introduction of private label

Conclusion
Concentrate business is profitable Bottler business less so Future of industry undecided Room for growth outside of US

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