Review of Related Literature and Studies

In this chapter its shows that the study different example of sampling. It compose of the following of definition of sampling, simple random sampling, multi-stage sampling, definition of random/probability sampling, stratified random sampling, research method, definition of population, systematic sampling, cluster sampling and definition of non-random/non-probability sampling. The reviewed related literature and studies are arranged thematically which is a way of putting together identified themes or concepts (Sampa, 2012).

Definition of Sampling It shows about that the population and how to save time and money, effort in the researching the data. It refers to the process of every it has selective form of members population. It is the representative portion of a population or some elements in a population that will represent the entire population (David F.P 2005, p.95). Another comprehensive definition of sampling is it is a process of selecting a sample cases from a population, giving all the sampling units equal chances of being included as a sample (David, F.P 2005, p.98). Sampling is also defined the process of selecting representatives of the population to save time, money and effort in gathering the research data

(Mercado, C.M 2006, p.50). Another definition of sampling is this method is used when we know the number of comprising the population but do not have a complete list of their names (Mercado, C.M 2006, p.50) Another sample of sampling it is one in which each and every member of the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected (Fraenkel, Hyu and Wallen 2012, p.94). The two men said write about sampling it refers the population it has an equal chance of becoming part of the research (Fraenkel, Hyun & Wallen, 2012, p.91 and Tejero,E.G 2006, p.43). Other examples before you take this step should be after you have determined your sample size, do simple random sampling through the fishbowl technique (Tejero,E.G 2006, p.47). It is about the selecting the process of sample cases from a population and by giving equal chances of individuals. Entered the labor shortage and growing population while they searched no money and little education.

Multi-Stage Sampling Refers to the accomplishment of two or more stages. Which are included and defined in this chapter. The selection of the sample is accomplished in two or more stages (David,F.P 2005 p.100). One said the author was talking about the bottom of the study and should be terminated to the students for employment

with Vantage. If no money is needed approach to life this is used for national, regional provincial or municipal level study (Mercado, C.M 2006, p.50). It stated the status of employees and society strategy this sampling strategy employs different types of sampling techniques (Tejero, E.G 2006 p.46). Refers the stragey by using different types of sampling techniques. For instance, the scope of the study is too big, you may employ this strategy until you are able to limit the scope.

Definition of Random/Probability Sampling The definition of Random/Probability Sampling this method used of selecting sample size that its member the population has given an equal size of being selected. Every member of the population presumably had an equal chance of being selected (Fraenkel, Hyun and Wallen 2012, p.93). Saying this while you still have time to do that you should do because in late repentance it is choosing the sample by chance (Mercado,C.M 2006, p.50). Another sample of random it is a method of selecting a sample size from a universe such that each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample and all possible combinations of size have an equal chance of being selected as the sample (Tejero, E.G 2006, p.45). Probability sampling is based on the

concept of random selection, a procedure that assures that all elements in the population are given an equal chance of being selected as a sample unit. It is choosing the sample by chance.

Stratified Random Sampling This refers stratified random sampling it is use when there is a ready list of those member that are classified in to certain categories and position. It is the process of selecting a random sample from subgroups strata into which a population has been subdivided (David,F.P 2005, p.101). Another

comprehensive of stratified random sampling it is a process with certain subgroups, or strata, are selected for the sample in the same proportion as they exist in the population (Fraenkel,Hyun and Wallen, 2005, p.95). A further of stratified it is the process of selecting a random sample from subgroups strata into which population has been subdivided (David,F.P 2005 p.101). It is a process of selecting subgroups or strata a sample of the same proportion where they exist in the population. A population is made up of groups of elements with varied characteristics, which can possibly affect observations or responses.

Research Method This method it based by the technique for data. The research method should be described followed by the rationale for its use (Arellano,p.23-24). Having entered the approach to life and having capacity for collecting evaluation it refer to the methods or techniques for data analysis (Tejero,E.G 2006, p.47). This method it described by the rationale form.

Definition of Population It refers by number of total population object that being study. It also considered the unit of the study. This refers to the number of elements, objects, areas, or individuals to be studied (David,F.P 2005, p.95). The population for which representative information is desired to the population, in other words, is the group of interest to the researcher, the group to whom the researcher would like to generalize the results of the study (Fraenkel,Hyun and Wallen 2012, p.92). The population to which a researcher is able to generalize, therefore, is the accessible population.

Systematic Sampling It is a method by used systematic system determine by the members. This method is used when there is a ready list of the total universe or

population (Mercado,C.M 2006, p.51). Another definition of systematic sampling it is a strategy for selecting the members of a sample that allows only chance and a system to determine membership in the sample (Tejero,E.G 2006, p.45). The sampling is derived by dividing the total population by the desired sample size. It is a ready list of the total universe.

Cluster Sampling This method used of groups or cluster of elements. It is a method of selecting a sample of groups or clusters of elements (David,F.P 2005,p.102). A further definition of cluster sampling. This is used in an area considered to be the melting pot of a country such as the national capital, found in this area are clusters of communities occupied by people from different clusters in the capital, thus saving time, money, and effort (Mercado,C.M 2006,p.52). There are various of cluster sampling it is occurs when you select the members of your sample in clusters rather than in using separate individuals (Tejero,E.G 2006, p.45).

Clusters are usually exclusive sub-population, which together comprise a population. This sampling is scheme is commonly used in political opinion poll survey designed to predict the outcome of a national election. Cluster used an area considered such as the national capital sample of cluster are using separate individual.

Definition of Non-Random/Non Probability Sampling It is refer the equality chances of the investigations to be sure there are representative by its position. This type of sampling specific purpose in selecting sample used by the investigator. In this type of sampling, the investigator uses a specific purpose in selecting a sample (David,F.P 2005, p.97). This method is used when the main consideration in choosing the sample is availability it is method is used when we want to be sure that there are representatives from each administrative level or position (Mercado,C.M 2006, p.50). Another sample of non-random are all the participants of the investigation are derived through equal chances (Tejero,E.G 2006 p.46). This method is done when the researcher identifies a set of important characteristic of a population and select your desired samples in a non-random way. This type of sampling uses specific purpose in selecting a sample. The investigation derived through equal chances.

The full story of all the author can vary the obtained information. But not enough money and time for everyone accessible for which you ask, another lack of energy and effort. Also shown here the evolution of the population can no longer prevent those who are officers in the country and as the population grows poorer people. In as much as the researcher wants to cover most of the target population its person can only have a part of the group. This shows the difference between ideal and real. The researcher will be thinking of a more ideal concept but he will also think of the effort she will be spending, hence, the researcher will stick with reality which is in front of her. Need to be before you take action on a person must have intended to force time values. To get all the information so you do not waste a boundary to your self.

Review of Related Literature and Studies

Review of Related Literature and Studies

Ronaliza D. Reyes Bsit/S7B9 Thesis/IT417 Ms. May Francisco