Converter Configuration

Converter Congurations
Anith Krishnan
College of Engineering, Kidangoor
August 6, 2013
Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations
Learning Objectives
The students should be able to list the factors that aect the choice of pulse number. choose the best converter conguration for the given pulse number.
Choice of Converter Conguration
The choice of converter conguration is made on the following requirements: 1. High pulse number, p
The choice of converter conguration is made on the following requirements: 1. High pulse number, p 2. Valve utilisation factor (VUF), possible
PIV Vd0
should be as low as
The choice of converter conguration is made on the following requirements: 1. High pulse number, p 2. Valve utilisation factor (VUF), possible 3.
Vd0 E PIV Vd0
should be as low as
should be as high as possible
The choice of converter conguration is made on the following requirements: 1. High pulse number, p 2. Valve utilisation factor (VUF), possible 3.
Vd0 E PIV Vd0
should be as low as
should be as high as possible
4. Transformer utilisation factor (TUF) should be as low as possible (nearer to unity)
Pulse Number
The number of pulsations or ripples of dc voltage per cycle of ac voltage is known as pulse number of a converter. p = qrs Higher pulse number results in
Pulse Number
lesser harmonics generated, both on ac side as well as dc side.
Pulse Number
lesser harmonics generated, both on ac side as well as dc side. higher output dc voltage level
Pulse Number
lesser harmonics generated, both on ac side as well as dc side. higher output dc voltage level easy design of lters
Pulse Number
lesser harmonics generated, both on ac side as well as dc side. higher output dc voltage level easy design of lters increase in the number of valves employed for conversion (increases cost)
Valve Utilisation Factor

Valve Utilisation Factor (VUF) is given by VUF = P IV Vd0 (1)
P IV is the Peak Inverse Voltage - low value preferred, given by 2Em if q is even (2) P IV = if q is odd 2Em cos 2q Vd0 is the average dc voltage when = 0 , and is given by Vd0 = sq Em sin q (3)
Valve Utilisation Factor

2 sq sin P IV q = Vd0 sq sin 2q if q is even (4) if q is odd
Vd0 E
d0 The ratio VE gives the ratio of average output dc voltage to the input rms ac voltage. It is always preferable to have this value as high as possible. Vd0 2qs = sin (5) E q
Transformer Utilisation Factor

TUF is dened as the ratio of transformer rating (of the valve side) to the dc output power. A low value of TUF is preferred. Pt TUF = (6) Vd0 Id The current rating of the transformer is given by Id It = r q The transformer rating is Em Em Id Pt = p It = p r 2q 2 Thus TUF =
(7)
(8)
Pt = Vd0 Id 2q sin q
(9)
6 pulse converter congurations

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 Vd0 /E TUF
Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 Vd0 /E TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 Vd0 /E TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 Vd0 /E TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 Vd0 /E TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571 1.571

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571 1.571 1.481

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571 1.571 1.481 1.481

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571 1.571 1.481 1.481 1.814

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 q 2 2 3 3 6 r 1 3 1 2 1 s 3 1 2 1 1 P IV /Vd0 1.047 3.142 1.047 2.094 2.094 Vd0 /E 2.700 0.900 2.340 1.169 1.350 TUF 1.571 1.571 1.481 1.481 1.814
From the table it can be seen that sl. no. 1 and 3 are suitable, but TUF is better for sl. no. 3. Since 3 phase supply is used, the ease of connection is an added advantage in using sl. no. 3.
Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations College of Engineering, Kidangoor
6 pulse bridge converter
Figure : Graetz Circuit - 3 phase bridge converter

Converter Configuration

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Converter Congurations

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Choice of Converter Conguration

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Choice of Converter Conguration

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Choice of Converter Conguration

should be as high as possible

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Choice of Converter Conguration

should be as high as possible

4. Transformer utilisation factor (TUF) should be as low as possible (nearer to unity)

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Valve Utilisation Factor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Valve Utilisation Factor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

Transformer Utilisation Factor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor

6 pulse converter congurations

Table : Converter Conguration - 6 pulse

Anith Krishnan Converter Congurations

College of Engineering, Kidangoor