SPEAKOUTINTERMEDIATEWORDLIST

Unit
Leadin Leadin Leadin Leadin Leadin 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Page
6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11

Exercise
1 1 1 1 1 Heading 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 3Dreading 3Dreading 3CReading 3CReading 3CReading 10Writing 10Writing 10Writing 10Writing 12Writing 9AWriting 9AWriting 9BWriting 9BWriting 9BWriting 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking

Headword
coincidence throughout amazingly athletics anarchist identity ancestor background celebrity extendedfamily familyhistory greatgrandparent immediatefamily inherit relatedto relative sideofthefamily takeafter royal roots include genius fortune medallist subSaharan arrangement punishment abandon sentence endup aim audience draft version publishing apply course colleague specialisation field genetic multitasking gene stuff impress ability

Notesonhomographs Partofspeech
n adv adv n n n n n n adj nphr n nphr v adj n nphr phrv adj n v n n n adj n n v v phrv v n n n adj v n n n n adj adj n n v n things familybackground extendedfamily

Definition
whentwothingshappentogether,inasurprisingway ineverypartofaplace verysurprising sportssuchasrunningandjumping someonewhobelievesthatgovernments,laws,etc.arenot necessary whosomeoneis amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago,beforeyour grandparents someone'seducation,family,andexperience afamouslivingperson afamilygroupthatconsistsofparents,children,andalsoof grandparents,aunts,uncles,etc. thepasteventsandinformationofsomeone'sfamily themotherorfatherofsomeone'sgrandparent peoplewhoareverycloselyrelatedtoyou,suchasyour parents,children,brothers,andsisters toreceivemoneyorpropertyfromsomeonewhentheydie tobefromthesamefamilyassomeone amemberofyourfamily thebloodrelativesofeitheryourmotherorfather tohavethesameabilitiesasanolderfamilymember belongingtoorconnectedwithakingorqueen theoriginsofyourfamily tomakesomeoneorsomethingpartofalargergrouporset someonewhohasanunusuallyhighlevelofintelligence, ability,orskillinaparticularsubject averylargeamountofmoney someonewhohaswonamedalinacompetition comingfromacountrytothesouthoftheSaharadesertin Africa plansandpreparationsthatyoumustmakesothatsomething canhappeninthefuture somethingthatisdonetopunishsomeone toleaveapersonorthing,especiallyonethatyouare responsiblefor,andnotgobackforthem whenajudgesentencessomeone,heorshegivesthema punishmentforacrime tofinallybeinaparticularplace,situation,orstatewithout intendingto totryorintendtoachievesomething thepeoplewhowatchorlistentoaperformance apieceofwritingoradrawingthatisnotyetinitsfinished form oneformofsomethingthatisslightlydifferentfromallother forms thebusinessofproducingbooks,magazines,etc.andoffering themforsale tomakeaformalrequest,usuallyinwriting,forsomethingsuch asajob,auniversityplace,orpermissiontodosomething aseriesoflessonsoraperiodofstudyinaparticularsubject someoneyouworkwith anactivityorsubjectthatyouknowalotabout asubjectthatpeoplestudyoranareaofactivitythattheyare involvedinaspartoftheirwork relatingtogenesorgenetics beingabletodomorethanonethingatatime apartofacellinalivingthingthatcontrolshowitdevelops. Parentspassgenesontotheirchildren. asubstanceormaterialofanysort tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespectforyou thestateofbeingabletodosomething,oryourlevelofskillat doingsomething

ExampleSentence
Itwaspurecoincidencethatwewereonthesametrain. ThanksgivingiscelebratedthroughouttheUS. Hemademeanamazinglygenerousoffer. MyfavouritepartoftheOlympicsistheathletics. Punkmusicisverypopularwithanarchists. Theidentityofthekillerisstillunknown. HisancestorscamefromItaly. Allthekidsherecomefromverydifferentbackgrounds. Anyonecanbecomeacelebritynowadays. Mygirlfriendhasaverylargeextendedfamily. Maryhasaveryinterestingfamilyhistory. MygreatgrandparentsmovedfromScotlandtoCanada. I'monlyinvitingmyimmediatefamilytomyweddingthis summer. Heinherited10,000fromhisaunt. Dannyisrelatedtoaveryfamousprofessionalfootballer! He sstayingwithrelatives. Mymother'ssideofthefamilyoriginallycomesfromFrance. She'sverygoodatartshetakesafterherfather. TheheadoftheBritishroyalfamilyisQueenElizabethII. Myfamily'srootsareinWales. Thepriceoftheholidayincludesflights. Newtonwasamathematicalgenius. Hemadeafortunebuyingandsellingproperty. HisunclewasanOlympicsilvermedallistinrowing. CameroonisasubSaharancountry. Lee'smakingarrangementsforhiswedding. Thepunishmentformurderislifeinprison. Thebabywasabandonedoutsideahospital. Thecriminalwassentencedtosixyearsinprison. IfellasleeponthetrainandendedupinEdinburgh! WeaimtofinishtheprojectbyFriday. Whentheplayfinished,theaudienceclappedandcheered. Ican'tgooutuntilIfinishthefirstdraftofmyCV. ThisistheoldversionofmyCVitdoesn'tincludemycurrent job. Tonywantstogetajobinpublishing. RobhasappliedforajobinCanada. Andy'sdoingacomputercourse. IplayfootballwithsomeofmycolleagueseveryWednesday. Myspecialisationisinzoology. Whatfieldofresearchdoyouworkin? Jeff'sauntworksingeneticresearch. Theysaywomenarebetteratmultitaskingthanmen,butI disagree! Scientistscanlearnalotfromstudyinghumangenes. Ican'tbelievehowmuchstuffyouhaveinyourbag! Hewastryingtoimpressme. Amanagermusthavetheabilitytocommunicatewell.

GreekTranslation
,

familyrelatives

familyroots

makeafortune

abandonedhisfamily sentencedtoprison endedupinLondon aimforyouraudience makeadraftfirst writeafirstversionandthen rewrite publishingcompany applyforajob applyforacourse

specialiseinafieldofscience

(c) Pearson Education

Speakout Pre-Intermediate Worldlist Page 1

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11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 4AListening 4AListening 4AListening 4DListening 4DListening 4DListening 4DListening 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 6AVocabulary 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B

beincharge refuse bark outfit documentary male female chain pedal handlebars accurate boss classmate employee fianc fiance godfather godmother member mentor partner pupil teammate commission respond challenge balance accordingto doexercise housework research dosomeoneafavour degree

vphr v v n n adj adj n n n adj n n n n n n n n n n n n v v n v prep vphr n n vphr n memberinaclub businesspartner malebrainvs.femalebrain malebrainvs.femalebrain bicyclechain bicyclepedals

dogsbark changeoutfitsthreetimesa day

tohavecontroloverorresponsibilityforsomethingor someone tosayfirmlythatyouwillnotdooracceptsomething whenadogbarks,itmakesashortloudsound asetofclothesthatyouweartogether afilmortelevisionprogrammethatgivesinformationabouta subject belongingtothesexthatcannothavebabies belongingtothesexthatcanhavebabiesorproduceeggs alineofmetalringsconnectedtogether thepartofabicyclethatyoupushroundwithyourfootto makeitmoveforward thebarsabovethefrontwheelofabicycleormotorcycle,that youturntocontrolthedirectionyougoin exactandcorrect thepersonwhoemploysyouorwhoisinchargeofyouatwork someonewhoisinthesameclassasyouatschoolorcollege someonewhoreceivesasalary(=payment)toworkforan organisation,person,orcompany themanwhomawomanisgoingtomarry thewomanwhomamanisgoingtomarry amanwhopromisesatabaptismceremonytohelpachild, andtoteachhimorherChristianvalues awomanwhopromisesatabaptismceremonytohelpachild, andtoteachhimorherChristianvalues someonewhobelongstoagroupororganisation someonewhoadvisesandhelpsalessexperiencedperson thepersonthatyouaremarriedto,orthatyoulivewithasif youweremarried achildinaschool someonewhobelongstothesameteamasyou toasksomeonetodoaparticularpieceofworkforyou todosomethingbecauseofsomethingthathashappened somethingthattestsyourskillorability,especiallyinawaythat isinteresting tobeinasteadyposition,withoutfalling,ortoputsomething inthisposition asshownbysomethingorsaidbysomeone todophysicalactivitytobecomehealthier workthatyoudotolookafterahouse,forexamplecleaning andwashing seriousanddetailedstudyofasubjectinordertofindoutnew information todosomethingforsomeonetohelpthemorbekind acourseofstudyatauniversityorcollege,orthequalification thatisgiventoyouwhenyouhavesuccessfullycompletedthe course tohaveagoodrelationshipwithsomeone whensomeone'shairchangesfromitsnaturalcolourtogrey, usuallybecauseofage tostoplikingsomething tochangewhatyoueatinordertoloseweightorbecome healthier toparticipate toagreetobeinchargeofsomethingorsomeone

Mydad'sinchargeoftheTVremoteinourhouse! Iaskedhertomarryme,butsherefused. Thedogalwaysbarksatstrangers. Shewaswearingherusualoutfitofwhiteblouseandblack skirt. Theyaremakingadocumentaryaboutvolcanoes. Malelionsarebiggerthanfemalelions. Isyourdogmaleorfemale? Doyouknowwhattodoifyourbikechainbreaks? Ineedtobuysomenewpedalsformybike. IbrokemyarmwhenIcrashedmybikeandwentoverthe handlebars. Patientsshouldbegivenaccurateinformationabouttheir treatment. Sheaskedherbossforthedayoff. Ihaven'tseenanyofmyoldclassmatesforyears! ThecompanyIworkforhasover10,000employees worldwide. Idon'tlikeSally'sfianche'sreallyrude! Phil'sfianceisverypretty. Bellawenttolivewithhergodfatherafterherparentsdied. Nigelwenttolivewithhisgodmotherafterhisparentsdied. He samemberofthetennisclub. I'mgoingtobeamentorforanewemployeeinmyoffice. SheliveswithherpartnerTom. Myprimaryschoolonlyhadabout150pupils. I'mgoodfriendswithallmyteammates. Thegovernmentcommissionedthereportlastyear. Howwillthegovernmentrespondtothislatest development? Theraceisatoughchallengeforanyathlete. Canyoubalanceononeleg? Accordingtotheweatherforecast,it'sgoingtorain tomorrow. Mydoctortoldmetodomoreexercise. Ispentallmorningdoingthehousework. Myfatherisdoingscientificresearchintoheartdisease. Canyoudomeafavourandtakethedogforawalk,please? Mycousin'sdoingadegreeinmarinebiology.

, / ,

commissionsomebodytodo something answeraquiz thebiggestchallengefor womentoday balancingcareerandfamily

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

13 13 13 13 13 13 14

VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B VocabularyPlus9B 1ASpeaking

getonwithsomeone gogrey gooffsomething goonadiet takepartin takeresponsibilityfor inquiry

phrv vphr phrv vphr vphr vphr n policeinquiry

Igetonreallywellwithmyboss. Myfatherstartedgoinggreywhenhewasinhis20s. I'vegoneoffeatingmeatsinceIsawthatTVprogramme aboutfarming. Trishagoesonadieteverysummerbeforeshegoeson holiday. ThisweekendI'mtakingpartinabicycleracewithmy brother. I'mtakingresponsibilityfororganisingmyofficeChristmas partythisyear. We'regettingalotofinquiriesaboutournewbusservice.

aquestionyouaskinordertogetinformation

(c) Pearson Education

Speakout Pre-Intermediate Worldlist Page 2

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14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

1ASpeaking 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 4BFunction 4BFunction 4BFunction 5AFunction 5AFunction 5BFunction 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3CDVDpreview 3CDVDpreview 3CDVDpreview 4DVDview 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 3 3 3 1A 1A 2A 5A 5A 5A 5A 5C

placement appropriately avoid briefly enthusiasm eyecontact firmly potential reference shakehands smartly summercamp online facetoface tutor query aspect alter pick socialise resident currency avatar turnout goupto chat investigate virtual community getaddictedto reinvent image bebasedon band lifestyle caravan cousin nephew awake court qualified employ set podcast

n adv v adv n nphr adv adj n vphr adv n adj adj n n n v v v n n n phrv phrv v v adj n vphr v n v n n n n n adj n adj v v n

placementtest

ajobthatisfoundforsomeone,especiallytogivethem experienceofwork suitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose topreventsomethingbadfromhappening continuingforonlyashorttime astrongfeelingofinterestandenjoyment whentwopeoplelookateachother seyes notgently,usingquitealotofstrength

potentialcustomers workreferences

likelytobecomeaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthe future partofsomethingyousayorwriteinwhichyoumentiona personorthing awayofgreetingsomeonewhenyoumeetthem inaformalway aplacewherechildrenintheUScanstayduringthesummer, andtakepartinvariousactivities connectedtoorusingacomputerornetworkofcomputers afacetofacemeeting,conversation,etc.isonewhereyouare withanotherperson someonewhoteachesonepersonorasmallgroupofpeople aquestionaskingformoreinformation onepartofasituation,plan,orsubject tochange,ortomakesomethingorsomeonechange tochoosesomethingorsomeone tospendtimewithotherpeopleinafriendlyway someonewholivesinahouse,apartment,area,etc. thetypeofmoneythatacountryuses avirtualpersonalitywhichrepresentsarealpersoninanonline community tohappeninaparticularwayortobefoundtobesomething tomovetowardsapersonandstartspeaking totalkinafriendlyinformalway,especiallyaboutunimportant things totrytofindoutaboutsomething,especiallyacrimeor accident simulated,notreal agroupofpeoplewhohavethesameinterests,religion,race, etc. tobecomeunabletolivewithoutsomething tocompletelychangeyourappearanceandimage thewaythatpeopleconsidersomeoneorsomethingtobe whensomethingiscreatedusinganexistingthingfor inspiration agroupofmusicianswhoplaypopularmusictogether thewaythatsomeonelives,includingtheirworkandactivities, andwhatthingstheyown avehiclethatcanbepulledbyacar,andthatpeoplecanlive andsleepin achildofyourauntoruncle thesonofyourbrotherorsister,orthesonofyourhusband s orwife sbrotherorsister notsleeping anareamadeforplayinggamessuchastennis havingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyfora particularjob topaysomeonetodoajob tobaseafilm,book,etc.inaparticulartimeorplace aradioprogrammethatcanbedownloadedfromtheInternet

WhenIwasatuniversity,Ididaworkexperienceplacement inMadrid. Theteachertoldthegirlshewasn'tdressedappropriately. Ileftmyhouseearlythismorningtoavoidthetraffic. IworkedasawaiterbrieflywhenIwasatuniversity. Shesharesyourenthusiasmforjazz. TheboyavoidedmakingeyecontactwithmeandIknewhe waslying. Whenyouhaveajobinterview,youshouldalwaysshake handsfirmlywiththeinterviewer. Thesalesmenwantedtoimpresspotentialcustomers. Herwritingscontainreferencestomembersofherfamily. Mygrandmotherwasveryexcitedwhensheshookhands withtheQueen. Youdon'thavetodresssmartlyforalljobinterviews. Didyougotosummercampasachild? I'mdoingallmyChristmasshoppingonlinethisyear. Doyouprefertelephoneorfacetofaceinterviews? Mybrotherhasaprivatetutortohelphimimprovehis maths. Staffarealwaysavailabletoansweryourqueries. What'sthemostinterestingaspectofyourwork? Wouldyouliketoalteranythingaboutyourappearance Studentshavetopickthreesubjectstostudyatcollege. Doyousocialisemuchwithyourcolleagues? Doyougetonwellwiththeotherresidentsinyourbuilding? What'sthecurrencyofPoland? Insomeonlinecommunities,youcancustomisethe appearanceofyouravatar. Joannawishedthingshadturnedoutdifferently. Iwentuptoherandaskedhertodance. JowaschattingtoSam. Thecauseofthefireisbeinginvestigated. SecondLifeisahugevirtualworld. Areyouamemberofanyonlinecommunities? Magda'saddictedtochocolate! Popstarsconstantlyneedtoreinventthemselves. Thepoliticalpartyistryingtoimproveitsimage. ThefilmisbasedonaCharlesDickensnovel. Herboyfriendwasinaband. Regularexerciseispartofahealthylifestyle. IlovedgoingoncaravanholidayswhenIwasachild. JaneandIarecousins. I'vegotonenephew. Areyouawake?Ican'tsleep! Hernewhousehastwotenniscourts! Sandraishighlyqualifiedforthejob. Thefactoryemploys2,000people. ThefilmissetinancientEgypt. Doyoupreferlisteningtopodcastsornormalradio?

, , , ,

onlinecourse facetofacecourse

choose

money createanavatar

gouptoanyoneandchat talk

virtualreality

reinventedherself anewimageofherself

musicband

liveinacaravan

tenniscourts qualifiedforajob

whereisthefilmset? videopodcast

19

Heading

tale

astoryaboutthingsthathappenedlongago,orthingsthatmay nothavereallyhappened

Iboughtmynephewabookoffairytalesforhisbirthday.

(c) Pearson Education

Speakout Pre-Intermediate Worldlist Page 3

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20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 2ASpeaking 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 3AVocabulary 4AListening 4AListening 4AListening

inaccurate captain samurai warrior inspire reallife scene emperor atthehandsof gladiator lead action battle biopic bymistake character chase costume crime criminal disaster docudrama dressup fantasy hero imaginary mystery perioddrama psychologicalthriller romanticcomedy sciencefiction accent recent recognise

adj n n n v adj n n prepphr n v n v n prepphr n n n n n n n phrv adj n adj adj n n n n n adj v hasaScottishaccent recentyears dressedupinperiodcostume leadinganarmyofpeople actionfilm charactersbattlewiththeir minds isinspiredbytheview sceneinafilm

notcorrect anarmyofficermoreimortantthanalieutenant,butless importantthanamajor amemberofapowerfulmilitaryclassinJapaninthepast asoldierorfighterwhoisbraveandexperienced usuallyused aboutpeopleinthepast toencouragesomeoneandmakethemwanttodosomething actuallyhappeninginlife,notinventedinabook ashortpartofaplayorfilm,whentheeventshappeninone place amanwhorulesanempire donebyaperson amanwhohadtofightothermenoranimalsasentertainment inancientRome totakesomeonetoaplacebygoingwiththemorinfrontof them atypeoffilmorstoryinwhichheroeschaseandfight totryorfightveryhardtoachievesomethingdifficult afilmthattellsthestoryofsomeone slife withoutintendingtodosomething apersoninafilm,story,book,etc. anactoffollowingsomeoneorsomethingquicklytocatch them asetofclotheswornbyanactor,ortomakesomeonelooklike aparticulartypeofperson,animal,etc. illegalactivitiesingeneral someonewhohasdonesomethingwrongorillegal aneventsuchasanaccident,flood,orstormthatcausesalot ofharmorsuffering atelevisionprogrammeorfilmwhichshowsrealeventsinthe formofastory towearspecialclothesforfun atypeoffilminwhichstrangethingshappeninthefutureorin imaginaryworlds amanwhoisadmiredfordoingsomethingverybraveorgood notreal,butimagined atypeofstoryinwhichsomethingthatisdifficulttoexplainor understand atypeoffilmortelevisionprogrammeinwhichpeopledress upinoldfashionedcostumes atypeoffilmortelevisionprogrammeinwhichcharacters battlewiththeirminds afilmwhichisintendedtomakepeoplelaughandwhich involvesalovestory booksandstoriesaboutthefuture,forexampleabout travellingintimeandspace awayofpronouncingwordsthatsomeonehasbecauseof wheretheywerebornorlive havinghappenedorbeendoneonlyashorttimeago toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyou haveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthe past ifsomethingisembarrassing,itmakesyoufeeluncomfortable ifyoudosomethinginpublic,youdoitwhereotherpeoplecan seeyou apieceofwritingthatiswritteninshortlines,especiallyusing wordsthatrhyme(havesimilarsoundsattheend) togiveinformationorinstructionsinanexactanddetailedway someonewhoisveryrichandhasatleastonemilliondollarsor pounds ataparticularpointintime

Thearchitect'sdrawingsweretotallyinaccurate. Mybrotherwaspromotedtocaptainwhenhereturnedfrom thewar. TherearenomoresamuraiinJapan. Warriorswerewellrespectedinallsocieties. Sheinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport. Thefilmtellsthestoryofareallifedrama. Theopeningsceneofthefilmhasspectacularspecialeffects. JuliusCaesarisprobablythemostfamousRomanemperor. JuliusCaesardiedatthehandsofhissonBrutus. Sportsmenaremoderndaygladiators. Thecaptainleadhiswarriorsintobattle. Myfavouriteactionfilmis"TheBourneidentity". Shebattledbravelyagainstcancer. HaveyouseenthenewbiopicaboutthatNewYorkmafia boss? Ideletedallmycomputerfilesbymistake. Who'syourfavouritecharacterinTheWizardofOz? Thatnewactionfilmisfullofcarchases! I'vethoughtofabrilliantcostumeforHalloweenthisyear. Therewasverylittlecrimewhenwemovedhere. Policehavedescribedthemanasaviolentanddangerous criminal. Lastnighttherewasanairdisasterinwhich329peopledied. TonightonTVthere'sadocudramaaboutthelifeofQueen Victoria. Iwenttothepartydressedupasagorilla. Idon'treallylikefantasyfilmsIpreferperioddramas. Inthisbook,theheroisapolicedetective. Childrenlovedrawingimaginaryanimalsandplaces. Ilovereadingmysterynovels! Mymum'sfavouriteperioddramaisPrideandPredjudice. IwatchedapsychologicalthrilleronTVlastnightanditgave menightmares! Mygirlfriendlovesromanticcomedies. Idon'tlikesciencefictionfilmsIthinkthey'resilly. He sgotastrongnorthernaccent. Thisisarecentphotoofthecriminal. Ididn'trecogniseyouinyouruniform.

charactersinafilm heroeschaseandfight dressedupinperiodcostume crimefilm

mysteryfilm

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

21 21 21 21 21 21

10ASpeaking 10ASpeaking 10ASpeaking 7BGrammar 9Grammar 9Grammar

embarrassing inpublic poem specify millionaire atonestage

adj prepphr n v n prepphr isn'tspecified

Itwassoembarrassingwhenmymumshowedmynew boyfriendmybabyphotos. Ihatespeakinginpublic. "Daffodils"isafamouspoembyWordsworth. Therulesspecifythatcompetitorsmustbeunder18yearsof age. Hisunclewasamillionairewhomadehismoneyinoil. Atonestage,theBritishEmpirewasthemostpowerfulinthe world.

, ,

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Speakout Pre-Intermediate Worldlist Page 4

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9Grammar 9Grammar 9Grammar VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 VocabularyPlus14 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading

stockbroker successful homeless survive bychance byhand inahurry inamoment intheend onbusiness onyourown onpurpose ontime conspiracy theory claim giant leap mankind doubt surface shadow visible wave lighting complicated flutter affair

n adj adj v prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr prepphr n n n adj n n n n n adj v adj adj v n theflagwaswaving thelightingconditions agiantleapformankind

someonewhosejobistobuyandsellshares,stocks,andbonds forotherpeople havingtheresultoreffectthatyouintended withoutaplacetolive tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident,war,illness,etc. inanunexpectedway usingyourhands,notamachine morequicklythanusual inaveryshorttime finally notonholiday,butforwork alone,notwithotherpeople deliberately,notamistake atthecorrecttimeorthetimethatwasarranged asecretplanmadebytwoormorepeopletodosomethingbad orillegal anideathattriestoexplainsomething astatementthatsomethingistrue,eventhoughitmightnotbe muchbiggerthanusual abigdevelopment allhumans,consideredasagroup afeelingthatyouhavewhenyouarenotcertainwhether somethingistrueorpossible theoutsideortoplayerofsomething adarkshapeonasurface,causedbyapersonorobjectbeing betweenthelightandthesurface somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseenornoticed tomovefromsidetoside thelightsinaplace,orthequalityofthelight havingalotofdifferentpartsorbeingdifficulttounderstandor dealwith towaveormovegentlyintheair publicorpoliticaleventsandactivities

She'sastockbrokerwhoworksonWallStreetinNewYork. Who'sthemostsuccessfulpersonyouknow? Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless. Shewastheonlypersoninherfamilywhosurvivedthe disaster. Wemetbychanceonatrain.Sixmonthslater,wewere married! Shewritesallheruniversityworkbyhand. Sorry,Ican'tstoptotalk,I'minahurry. I'llbethereinamoment,I'mjustbrushingmyteeth. Whatdidyoudecidetodointheend? I'mgoingtoGreeceonbusinessnextweek. I'mspendingChristmasonmyownthisyear. I'msorry.Ididn'thurtyouonpurpose. Youmustgettoworkontime. TherewasaconspiracytotakethePrimeMinisterhostage. ManypeoplebelieveinDarwin'stheoryofevolution. Therehavebeenclaimsthatthecompetitionwasunfair. Mike'sgotagiantTVinhissittingroomitmustbeatleast 60inches! Thenewdicoveryisaleapinscientificresearch. Theevolutionofmankindwillneverstop. Ihavedoubtsabouthisabilitytodothejob. Roadsurfacescanbeverydangerousincoldweather. Yourshadowisalwayslongerattheendoftheday. Therehasbeenavisibleincreaseinthenumberof unemployedpeoplethisyear. Theflagwaswavinggentlyinthebreeze. Betterstreetlightingcouldhelppreventcrime. Theinstructionsaremuchtoocomplicated. Flagsflutteredinthewind. I'mveryinterestedincurrentaffairs.

, , , , , , , ,

thereareclaimsthatpeople haven'tbeentothemoon

theshadowswerelong

theflagwasfluttering hereit'saplayofwordsasit suggestsbothhavinganaffair andastrangeaffair

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3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 6Grammar 6Grammar 6Grammar 6Grammar 6Grammar 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary

conclude evidence pregnant assassination gunman investigation criticise parade solidarity cheer branch shot affect arrest attack

v n adj n n n v n n n n n v v v therewasahugecheerwhen theysawthepolitician branchesofatree gunshots hismethodswerecriticised therewasnoevidenceoffoul play

todecidesomethingafterconsideringalltheinformationyou have factsorsignsthatshowthatsomethingistrueorthat somethingexists whenafemalehumanoranimalhasanunbornbabygrowing inherbody themurderofanimportantperson acriminalwhousesagun anofficialattempttofindoutaboutsomething,especiallya crimeoraccident toexpressyourdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething,orto talkabouttheirfaults apubliccelebrationwhenmusicalbands,decoratedvehicles, etc.movedownthestreet supportandagreementamongpeoplewhosharethesameaim oropinions ashoutofapproval,happiness,orencouragement thepartofatreefromwhichleavesgrow whensomeonefiresagun,orthesoundthatthismakes tocauseachangeinsomeoneorsomething,ortochangethe situationtheyarein whensomeoneistakenawaybythepolicebecausetheythink thepersonhasdonesomethingillegal touseviolencetotrytohurtorkillsomeone,ortocause damagetoaplace

Thereportconcludedthatthecriminalwasguilty. Therewasnotenoughevidencetosendthemantoprison. Haveyouheardthenews?I'mpregnant! Canyouthinkofanycelebritieswhohavesurvivedan assassinationattempt? Thegunmanwasinstantlyarrestedbythepolice. Haveyoubeenfollowingthemurderinvestigationonthe news? Rondoesnothingbutcriticizeandcomplainallthetime. I'mgoingtoRiotoseethecarnivalandthestreetparades. Wearestrikingtoshowsolidaritywiththenurses. Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd. Lookatthemonkeysittingonthatbranch! Thegunmanfiredthreeshots. Everyonewasaffectedbythenews. ThepolicearrestedEricforshoplifting. Shewasattackedasshewalkedhomefromschool.

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2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 7AVocabulary 10ALearnto 10ALearnto 10ALearnto 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting

collapse commit crash crop damage demonstration destroy earthquake economiccrisis farmland flood fugitive hostage legend massive PrimeMinister prisoner protest rebel release shoot strike suspect threaten violent assoonas during bythetime fraud trap reveal falsely obtain credit escape buddy attorney definitely befriend former justicedepartment official socialnetworkingsite authorities,the currently

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thesuddenfailureofabusiness,system,orplan todosomethingwrongorillegal anaccidentinwhichavehiclehitssomethingelse plantssuchaswheat,fruit,vegetables,etc.thatfarmersgrow andsell tocausephysicalharmtosomething anoccasionwhenalargegroupofpeoplemeettoshowthat theydisagreewithorsupportsomething todamagesomethingverybadly,sothatitnolongerexists,or cannotberepaired asuddenshakingoftheearth ssurfacethatoftencausesalot ofdamage averyserioussituationinwhichacountrylosesalotofmoney andalotofpeoplelosetheirjobs landusedforfarming averylargeamountofwaterthatcoversanareathatisusually dry someonewhoistryingtoavoidbeingcaughtbythepolice someonewhoiskeptasaprisonerbyanenemy,andmaybe hurtorkilledinordertoforceotherpeopletodosomething anextremelyfamousandpopularperson verybig theleaderofthegovernmentinsomecountrieswitha parliament someonewhoiskeptinaprisonasapunishment

Manybanksclosedbecauseoftherecenteconomiccollapse. Theysaythatthecrimewascommittedbyayoungwoman. Sixvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash. Ourmaincropsarericeandoats. Thehousehasbeenbadlydamagedbyfire. Therewasastudentdemonstrationagainstthegovernment inLondonlastweek. Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfloods. Japansufferesfromalotofearthquakes. Spainhasbeenverybadlyaffectedbythecurrenteconomic crisis. Wedon'thaveanyneighboursourhouseissurroundedby farmland. Theirhomeswerewashedawaybyfloods. Thefugitiveescapedfromprisonthreeweeksago. Thegroupareholdingtwowesterntouristshostage. BobMarley,ElvisPresleyandJimiHendrixareallmusic legends. MyneighbourhasamassivedogIthinkit'saSaintBernard. TheBritishPrimeMinisteristravellingtoBrusselsthisweek. Lastnight,threeprisonersescapedfromamaximumsecurity jailintheUS. Theteachersareprotestingagainstchangestotheeducation system. TherebelshavetakenthePresidenthostage. Thehostageswerereleasedthismorning. Shepulledoutagunandshothim. Theworkershavebeenonstrikefortwomonths. Sheissuspectedofmurder. Therebelsthreatenedtoshoothim. Therehasbeenanincreaseinviolentcrimerecently. IcameassoonasIheardthenews. Duringthesummersheworkedasawaitress. Bythetimethepolicearrived,thecriminalshadescaped. Shewasfoundguiltyoffraud. Youshouldsetatraptocatchmice. TheinformationwasfirstrevealedinaSundaynewspaper. Iwasfalselyaccusedofstealingacar. Mapscanbeobtainedfromthetouristoffice. TheTVandthewashingmachinewereboughtoncredit. Heescapedfromprison. BillandIaregoodbuddies. Sophy'strainingtobeanattorney. That'sdefinitelytrue. TheybefriendedmewhenIfirstarrivedinLondonasa student. Thatmanoverthereismyformeremployer. He'shopingtogetajobinthejusticedepartment. USAdministrationofficialsarevisitingLondonthisweek. Facebookisthemostwellknownsocialnetworkingsite. Thetrapforthecriminalswassetbythelocalauthorities. Thecriminalsarecurrentlybeinginterviewedbypolice.

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2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 3

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9AWriting 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 7ASpeaking 7ASpeaking 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview Heading 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 5BSpeakout 1A 4A Heading

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whensomeoneiskeptinprisonuntiltheygotocourt,because thepolicethinktheyhavecommittedacrime movementsyoumakewithoutthinking,thatshowwhatyou arefeelingorthinking tosaysomethingthatisnottrue totalkaboutaninteresting,funnyorsadchainofeventshas happened tosaywhatreallyhappened aliethatyoutellsomeoneinordertoprotectthemoravoid hurtingtheirfeelings tosaythingsthatarefunnyorthatyoudonotreallymean tomakeajoke,especiallybysayingsomethingthatisnottrue theinformalnamefortheLondonUndergroundtrain asloudlyasyoucan toputthingsintocases,bags,etc.readyforajourney tobecomelargerandrounderthannormal usedespecially aboutpartsofthebody apinkorredmarkonyourskinoracolouredmarkon something asmallroundredareaonsomeone'sskinthatshowsthatthey areill ifyouareallergictosomething,youbecomeillifyoueat, touch,orbreatheit thewayyourbodyrespondstosomethingyouareallergicto tobetrappedorunabletomove asmall,luxuryhotelwithveryindividualdecoration fictionalpeopleoreventsarefromabookorstoryandarenot real someonewhoinvestigatesthings,especiallycrimes toinclude animportant,interesting,ortypicalpartofsomething notallowedbylaw someonewhoisdishonestdeceivespeople,forexampleby lying,stealing,orcheating someonewhogoesintobuildingsinordertostealthings theplacewhereyourbagsarecheckedforillegalgoodswhen youenteracountry worthalotofmoney (ofagun)containingbullets somethingthatisusedtoattackorfightagainstpeople thesurfaceoftheearth averylargehouse toenteraplaceorobjectforcefullyandwithoutpermission tomakesomethingstarthappening,especiallywhenyoudo notintendtodoso apieceofequipmentthatmakesanoisetowarnpeopleof danger tosellorobtainthingsormoneyinanillegalordishonestway asmallcupboardthatlocks,usedtostorebooks,clothes,etc. safelyinabuildingsuchasacollege,gymorairport seemingtobefalse,dishonest,ornottobetrusted something,especiallymoney,thatisgiventosomeonetothank themfordoingsomething aonewaystreetisoneonwhichcarscantravelinonlyone direction whenthepolicetakesomeoneawayandguardthembecause theymayhavedonesomethingillegal ifafilm,play,etc.starssomeone,orifsomeonestarsinafilm, play,etc.,theyhaveoneofthemainpartsinit alight,softshoethatyouwearindoors communicationwithaperson,organisation,orcountry

Themaniscurrentlyinpolicecustody. Icouldtellfromhisbodylanguagethathewasnervous. Haveyouevertoldalietomakesomeonefeelbetter? Yesterday,mybosstoldusareallyfunnystoryabout somethingthathappenedtoheronholidaylastyear. It'salwaysbettertotellthetruth. Sometimesit'sbettertotellawhiteliethantotellthetruth. Theguyslaughedandjokedaboutitlater. Don'tworry,Iwasjustkidding. Igetthetubetoworkeveryday Sheshouted"Help!"atthetopofhervoice. Haveyoufinishedpackingupyet? Ican'twalkveryfastmyankleisallswollenup! IfIeatnuts,myfacegetscoveredinblotches. Thepoorgirlswascoveredinspots! He'sallergictocats. Pleaseexcusemysneezingit'sanallergicreactiontodust! Haveyouevergotstuckinalift? Haveyoueverstayedinaboutiquehotel? Herstorywascompletelyfictional. Policeinvestigatorsareworkingonthecrime. Thejobinvolvesalotoftravelling. Animportantfeatureofhispaintingsistheircolours. It'sillegaltoparkhere. Thenewspapersarecallinghimadishonestpolitician. Theburglarwascaughtbypolice. Allbaggagemustgothroughcustoms. Shewaswearingaveryvaluablering. Luckily,thegunwasn'tloaded. Theywerearmedwithknivesandotherweapons. Shewaslyingasleepontheground. Theyliveinabeautifulcountrymansion. Mycarwasbrokenintolastnight. Theburglarbrokeintothemansionandsetoffthealarm. Theburglarbrokeintothemansionandsetoffthealarm. Thievesarehustlingstolengoodsonthestreet. Youhavetopay5amonthforalockeratmygym. Onegirlthoughtthemenlookeddodgy. Sheoffereda20rewardtoanyonewhocouldfindhercat. Everybodyhatesthenewonewaysysteminthetowncentre. Thegirlisunderarrestonsuspicionofshoplifting. IloveanyfilmstarringArnoldSchwarzenegger! I'vetrainedmydogtobringmemyslippers. Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwotribes.

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Shefoundithardtocopewiththedeathofherfather. RosiewaseagertoleaveworkasearlyaspossiblelastFriday. Ourneighboursarereallynosy. I'vegotaroughideaofhowmuchIwanttospendonanew car. Thereisnologicinreleasingcriminalsjustbecauseprisons arecrowded. Whereisthesparewheelinyourcar? Allattemptstoresolvetheproblemhavefailed. I'mluckythatIhaveflexibleworkinghoursinmyjob. Heistheeldestofsixchildren. Wecommunicatebyemail. Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder. I mnotverypleasedwithyourbehaviour. Ifindithardtokeepupwiththelatestmusicthesedays. Thebandbecameaninstantsuccess. Ifnooneobjects,Iwouldliketobepresent. Hisparentsaskedhimaseriesofquestionsaboutwhyhe arrivedhomesolate. Kidshavetoomuchfreedomnowadays. SpainbeattheNetherlands10inthe2010WorldCupfinal. Followmyleadandyou'lllearnthedanceinnotime! Whattimedidyourparentsturnupintheend? CanIcomeovertoyourplacetonight? Ifyoubringyourhomeworkroundtomyhouselater,I'llhelp youwithit. I'dreallylikesomenewphotographyequipmentformy birthday. Wemadeittothestationjustintime. Ineedthatworkfinishedasap. Haveyoubookedaholidaythisyear? Doyougetonwellwithyourflatmates? I'msosorry,Idoapologise. Wecouldheartheneighboursarguing. He'salwaysboastingabouthowmuchmoneyhehas. Iwastryingtopayheracompliment. Shetoldmeallthelatestgossip. She'salwaysmoaningthatshedoesn'thaveanymoney. Wetriedtowarnher,butshewouldn'tlisten. RugbyismorepopularthanfootballinWales. CanIborrowthecartonight,dad? Nicetopwheredidyoubuyit? IamtranslatingthebookintoEnglish. Doyouhaveadigitalorananaloguecamera?

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3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

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2BListening 2BListening 3Listening 3Listening 3Listening 3Listening 3Listening 3Listening 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4CVocabulary 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5BGrammar 5BGrammar 5BGrammar 5BGrammar 5BGrammar 5BGrammar 6AGrammar 6AGrammar 6AGrammar 6AGrammar 10Vocabulary 8AVocabulary Vocabulary10 Vocabulary10 Vocabulary10 Vocabulary10 Vocabulary10

signature scan intermediary barrier retinascan straightforward ondemand delivery inthelongterm inthenearfuture intheshortterm shortly project physicist futurist explore passive observer designer artificialintelligence revolutionise repair transition genetics biotechnology virtualreality remotecontrolled microchip popularity competitive issue keepaneyeon putyourfootinit runoutoftime beonsomeone'smind workagainsttheclock

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Putyoursignaturehere,thenprintyournameunderneath. Theyuseascanofyoureyeasadigitalsignature. Jacksonactedasanintermediarybetweenthetwoparties. Themostdifficultthingaboutmovingtoaforeigncountryis thelanguagebarrier. Togetintothebuildingyouhavetopassthrougharetina scan. Thedirectionsyougavemewereverystraightforward,thank you. Doyoufeedyourbabyondemand? There'sfreedeliveryonordersover25. Inthelongterm,Ithinkthegovernment'schangeswillhavea positiveeffectonthecountry. Theschoolhopestoopeninthenearfuture. Ithinktherewillbealotofbebefitsintheshortterm. Thereportwillbepublishedshortly. Theprojecttobuildthenewoperahousewilltakethree years. Whenhegraduatesfromuniversity,hewantstobecomea physicist. GeorgeOrwellwasawriterandafuturist. WhenIwenttoCostaRica,wewentexploringinthe rainforest. Passivesmokingisverybadforyourhealth. Politicalobserversarewatchingthesituationwithinterest. DavewantstomovetoMilanandbecomeafashiondesigner. Moreandmoretechnologyusesartificialintelligence. Newtechnologyisgoingtorevolutioniseeverythingwedo. Howmuchwillitcosttorepairthecar? Thetransitionfromworktoretirementisnotalwayseasy. She'sgoingtouniversitytostudygenetics. Biotechnologyisahugeglobalindustry. Haveyouevertriedoneofthosevirtualrealitysimulators? Weboughtoursonaremotecontrolledracingcarforhis birthday. Howmanythingsinyourhousehavemicrochips? ThepopularityoftheInternethasgrowndramatically. Boysaremorecompetitivethangirls. Thisisaveryimportantpoliticalissue. CanyoukeepaneyeonmybikewhileIgointotheshop, please? IthinkImayhaveputmyfootinitIaskedherhowherdog wasandshetoldmethathediedyesterday! Ididn'tanswerallthequestionsintheexambecauseIran outoftime! What'swrong?Tellmewhat'sonyourmind. We'reworkingagainsttheclocktogettheprojectfinishedon time. Ifmyhusbandhasn'tcleanedthehousewhenIgethome, he'llbeinhotwater! Thatmathsexamwasapieceofcake!

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luxurytreat setupacompany acateringcompany

ameetinginwhichsomeoneasksyouquestions,especiallyto findoutifyouaresuitableforajob greatcomfortandpleasure,especiallyfrombeautifulor expensivethings somethingthatisgiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulina competition,race,etc. moneythatyoureceiveeverymonthaspaymentfromthe organisationyouworkfor anumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficial number apieceofworkyoumustdo agroupofpeoplewhoplayasportorgameagainstanother group,oragroupofpeoplewhoworktogether somethingspecialthatyougivesomeoneordoforthem extremelylarge tostartacompanyororganisation thejobofprovidingandservingfoodanddrinksatparties, meetings,etc. relatingtotheareaofsouthernEuropethatsurroundsthe MediterraneanSea usedwhensayingthatyoudonotmindaboutsomething themainsubjectorideainabook,film,discussion,etc. torepeatthemainpointsofsomethingthathasjustbeensaid tolimitallormostofyourstudy,business,etc.toaparticular subjectoractivity toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertoseeifchangesare necessary aparticularplaceorposition ajourneyforpleasureinwhichyouvisitseveraldifferent towns,areas,etc. tohelpsomethinghappenorbesuccessful anumberofitemsgiventosomeonejoininganewcompany, club,etc. ashortstatementthatexpressessomeone saimsorprinciples somethingthathasbeenpackedinaboxorwrappedinpaper, andthensentbymailordelivered tointerruptsomeonesothattheycannotcontinuewhatthey aredoing involvingplacesthatarealongdistanceapart todoororganisesomething afteralongtime someonewhosejobistohelpsomeonemoreimportant tomakesomeonefeelashamed,stupid,oruncomfortable someonewhoworksinagymwhosejobitistotellyouhowto doexercises toworkinthecorrectorintendedway apieceofequipmentthatusespower,usuallyfromelectricity, todoajob whensomeoneisamemberofagroupororganisation thegreatestorleastamount,number,etc.thatisallowedor possible thelowestamountofmoneythatanemployercanlegallypay toaworker tonotgosomewhereordosomething tousetimeinawaythatisnoteffectiveorsensible extremelyangry extremelytired thescientificstudyofthestarsandplanets aroundcontainerwithlowsides,usedforholdingfood toofficiallysaythatpeoplemustnotdosomething whenpeoplecometoacountryinordertolivethere

Shehadaninterviewforateachingjob. Theylivedalifeofluxury. Hewonaprizeof3,000. Theaveragesalaryis$39,000ayear. Thelatestunemploymentfiguresareextremelyworrying. Myfirsttaskwastopaintthewholehouse. Howmanypeopleworkinthesalesandmarketingteam? StephentookhissontoDisneylandasatreat. TheAmazonrainforestisabsolutelyvast. Sheleftthecompanytosetupherownbusiness. Sallyworksinthecateringindustry. TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy. Ifyouwanttoleaveabitlater,that'sfinebyme. Loveisthemainthemeofthebook. Letmejustrecapwhat'sbeendiscussedsofar. OurrestaurantspecialisesinAmericanstylefood. Theschoolisreviewingitspolicyonhomework. Themostimportantthingwhenbuyingahouseislocation. Wewentona14daytourofEgypt. HaveyouseenthoseadvertsonTVpromotingdrinkingmilk? Alltheinformationyouneedisinyourwelcomepack. "Beprepared"isthemottooftheBoyScouts. Theparcelwasdeliveredlastweek. Sorrytodisturbyou,butit'surgent. Somepeoplesaythatlongdistancerelationshipsdon'twork. Thepupilsareconductinganexperimentwithtwomagnets. Eventuallyhegotajob. MeetJane,mynewassistant. Myparentsalwaysembarrassme. Michaela'sfalleninlovewithagyminstructor. Ican'tfunctioninthemorninguntilI'vehadacupoftea! WhenIgotothegym,Ispendmostofmytimeonthe weightsmachines. GreeceappliedformembershipoftheEUin1975. Thereisalimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest. Mostofthejuniorofficestaffareontheminimumwage. Lastweek,IstayedoffworkbecauseIwasill. Iwastesomuchtimeusingtheinternet! Whenhesawwhathisdoghaddone,hewasfurious. AfterworkingallweekI'malwaysexhausted. I'veboughtmymotherinlawabookonastronomyfor Christmas. Canyoupassadishforthepotatoes,please? Smokingisbannedinsidethebuilding. Howstrictaretheimmigrationlawsinyourcountry?

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reviewourpolicy locationofthecompany organisethemedtours promotetourisminthearea giveallclientsawelcomepack

arelationshipconductedover thephone

washthedishes shouldbebannedfromcity centres

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5.1 5.1

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1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary

commercialaeroplane communicationsatellite

n n

5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1

56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58

1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 2Reading 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7BWriting 7DWriting

computernetwork energy geneticengineering medicine motorbike nuclearpower solarpower spacetravel vaccination vacuumcleaner washingmachine century influential advance military affordable shrink via highrise urban headfor power fabric invention material nylon transport electricguitar symbol amplifier healthy record speed consume advantage disadvantage discovery efficient cause destruction outweigh benefit harmful consequence relevant

n n n n n n n n n n n n adj n adj adj v adv adj adj phrv v n n n n n n n n adj v n v n n n adj v n v n adj n adj fortheirownbenefit recordthewrittenword

aflyingvehicleusedtotransportpayingpassengers amachinethathasbeensentintospaceandgoesaroundthe Earthusedforradio,television,andotherelectronic communication asetofcomputersthatareconnectedtoeachothersothat theycanshareinformation powerfromoil,coal,sun,wind,etc.thatproducesheat, movement,etc. thescienceofchangingthegenesofalivingthing asubstancefortreatinganillness,especiallyonethatyoudrink aninformalwordforamotorcycle energyfromatomicreactionsusedtocreateelectricity energyfromtheSunusedtocreateelectricity movingthroughtheareabeyondtheEarthwherethestarsand planetsare whensomeoneisgivenavaccineorinjectiontoprotectthem fromadisease amachinethatcleansfloorsbysuckingupthedirtfromthem amachinethatwashesclothes aperiodof100years usedespeciallyindates abletoinfluencewhathappensorwhatpeoplethink achange,discovery,orinventionthatbringsprogress usedbyorrelatingtothearmy,navy,orairforce tohaveenoughmoneytopayforsomething ifsomethingshrinks,orifyoushrinkit,itbecomessmaller travellingthroughaplacewhenyouaregoingtoanotherplace highrisebuildingsareverytall inorrelatingtoatownorcity totraveltowardsaparticulardestination tosupplypowertoamachine clothusedformakingclothes,curtains,etc. amachine,tool,system,etc.thatsomeonehasinvented clothusedtomakeclothes,curtains,etc. astrongartificialmaterialusedformakingclothes,plastic, rope,etc. asystemormethodforcarryingpassengersorgoodsfromone placetoanother anelectronicmusicalinstrumentwithsixstringsthatyouplay bypullingthestringswithyourfingersorwithaplectrum someoneorsomethingthatrepresentsaparticularqualityor idea apieceofelectronicequipmentusedtomakemusicandother soundslouder ifyouarehealthy,yourbodyisingoodconditionandyoudo notfeelillorweak towritedowninformationorstoreitinacomputersothatit canbelookedatinthefuture howfastsomethingmoves touseenergy,goods,time,etc. somethingthathelpsyoutobebetterormoresuccessfulthan otherpeople abadfeatureofsomething,whichcausesproblemsormakesit worsethanotherthings afactorpieceofknowledgethatsomeonelearnsabout,when itwasnotknownbefore workingwell,withoutwastingtimeorenergy tomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbad whensomethingisdestroyed tobemoreimportantthansomethingelse anadvantageorimprovementthatyougetfromsomething causingharmordamage somethingthathappensasaresultofsomethingelse directlyrelatingtothethingthatisbeingdiscussed

Commercialaeroplanesareverydifferentfrommilitaryones. Somecommunicationssatellitesareownedbymobilephone companies. Doyouhaveacomputernetworkwhereyouwork? Switchofflightstosaveenergy. Noteveryoneagreeswithgeneticengineering. Haveyoutakenyourmedicine? Howfastcanyourmotorbikego? Somepeoplethinknuclearpowerisverydangerous. Somepeoplethinkthatsolarpoweristhefuture. AsachildIalwaysdreamedofspacetravelinmyrocketship. Youneedlotsofvaccinationstovisittropicalcountries. Ineedanewvacuumcleanerthisone'sterrible! Doyouknowhowtouseyourwashingmachine? Thechurchwasbuiltinthethirteenthcentury. Hehassomeveryinfluentialfriends. Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostimportantmedicaladvance ofthetwentiethcentury? MygrandfatherwasamilitarycommanderinWorldWarII. ThereisnoaffordablehousinginthevillagewhereIgrewup. Familieshavebeenshrinkingsincethe1970s. We'reflyingtoDenverviaChicago. TheyliveinahighriseblockofflatsontheEastSide. Whatarethebiggestproblemsinurbanareas? Headforthetowncentreandtakethelastturningonthe right. Thecameraispoweredbyasmallbattery. Yourcurtainsaremadeofabeautifulfabric. Thecomputerwasoneofthemostimportantinventionsof thetwentiethcentury. Shewaswearingadressmadeoflightcottonmaterial. Areyourtightsmadeofwoolornylon? WeneedbetterrailtransportintheUK. Heplaystheelectricguitarinarockband. JimiHendrixisasymbolofrockmusic. Ineedtobuyanewamplifierbecausemylastoneexploded! Ialwaystrytoeathealthyfood,evenatweekends. Alltheeventswererecordedinadiary. Hewasdrivingalongataspeedof60mph. Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled. Hehastheadvantageofagoodeducation. Whatdoyouthinkarethedisadvantagesoflivinginacity? Astronomershavemadesignificantdiscoveriesaboutour galaxy. Filingisanefficientwayoforganisingyourwork. Heavytrafficiscausinglongdelays. Whatcanwedotostopthedestructionoftherainforest? Theadvantagesofusingpublictransportoutweighthe disadvantages. Whatarethebenefitsofcontactlenses? Therearemanyharmfuleffectsofsmoking. Whataretheenvironmentalconsequencesofroadbuilding? Areyourqualificationsrelevanttothejob?

, , , ,

influentialadvancesinthe20th century

theworldshrank highrisebuildings

topowerthemachine fabricsinfantasticcolours

materialslikenylon

consumes13gallonsofpetrol

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5.1 5.1

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7DWriting 8BLearnto

essay satellite

n n

5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

58 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 59

8BLearnto 8BLearnto 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking 1ASpeaking

whereas choice surf tidalwave nightmare sumo wrestler wasp onion

conj n v n n n n n n

surfatidalwave

sumowrestlers

5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2

59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61

2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2DVocabulary 2DVocabulary 2DVocabulary 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 4AListening 4AListening 5AListening 5AListening 6AGrammar

debate discuss inquire lookinto question reply research wonder deathpenalty nuclearparticle social sting jellyfish doughnut monk magician expert breakup volcano ideology honour itdepends

v v v phrv v v v v n n adj v n n n n n phrv n n n phr adv adj n adj n n n adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj

toquestionadecision

socialproblems getstungbyabee

buddhistmonks

apieceofwritingthatdiscussesasubject amachinethatissentintospaceandtravelsaroundtheEarth, moon,etc.Satellitesareusedtosendradioortelevision signals,orforotherformsofcommunication usedtosaythatoneperson,thing,orsituationisdifferentfrom another ifyouhaveachoice,youcanchoosebetweenseveralthings torideonoceanwavesstandingonasurfboard averylargewavethatflowsovertheland,destroyingthings averyfrighteningdream aJapaneseformofwrestling,donebymenwhoareverylarge asportsmanwhofightsothersandtriestothroworholdthem ontheground ablackandyellowinsectthatstings aroundwhitevegetable,usuallywithbrownskin,whichhasa strongsmellandtaste,andwhichmakesyoucrywhenyoucut it todiscussasubjectformallysothatyoucanmakeadecisionor solveaproblem totalkaboutsomethingwithsomeoneinordertoexchange ideasordecidesomething toasksomeoneforinformation toinvestigate toasksomeonequestionsaboutsomething toanswer tostudyasubjectindetailsothatyoucandiscovernewfacts aboutit tothinkaboutsomethingyoudonotknow,andwanttoknow whensomeoneiskilledasalegalpunishment averysmallobjectwhichisfoundinanatom relatingtohumansocietyandthewayitisorganised ifaninsect,animal,orplantstingsyou,ithurtsyoubyputting poisonintoyourskin atransparentseaanimalwithlongpartsthathangdownfrom itsbody asmallcakethatisusuallyshapedlikearing amemberofareligiousgroupofmenwholivetogetherina monastery someonewhodoesmagictrickstoentertainpeople someonewhohasalotofknowledgeaboutasubjectorisvery skilfulatdoingsomething whenpeopleinagrouporrelationshipseparateanddonotlive orworktogetheranymore amountainwithalargeholeatthetop,throughwhichlava (=veryhotliquidrock)issometimesforcedout asetofbeliefsorideasaboutpolitics whensomeoneishonest,andbehavesinawaythatmakes peoplerespectandtrustthem usedtosaythatyouarenotsureaboutsomething,because otherthingsmightaffectwhathappens usedtomentionthemainpartofsomething certaintofail thethingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimesomewhere, orarehappeningtoaparticularperson producingaprofitorausefulresult somethingthatyouuseforeatingandservingfood.Ithasa smallbowlshapedpartandahandle. averythinbiscuit someonewhosellssomething,especiallyonthestreet relatingtothenaturalprocessesperformedbylivingthings havingtheresultthatyouwant somethingthatisexplosivecancauseanexplosion coveredinhair easytolove dirtyoruntidy makingyoufeelveryunhappyorupset quietandcalm

HewroteanessayonFrenchpolitics. ThisbroadcastcomesliveviasatellitefromNewYork.

Nowadaysthejourneytakessixhours,whereasthenittook severalweeks. Votershaveachoicebetweenthreepoliticalparties. Mattgoessurfingeveryday. Lastnightthewestcoastwashitbyahugetidalwave. Istillhavenightmaresabouttheaccident. Whatwouldyourathertry:sumowrestlingorkarate? Greg'strainingtobeaprofessionalwrestler. Areyouallergictowaspstings? Doyouwantonionsinyourhotdog?

TheissuewasdebatedonMonday. We remeetingtodaytodiscussourscienceproject. "Whyareyoudoingthat?"heinquired. I'mlookingintohowmuchIcouldsellmycarfor. Twomenarebeingquestionedbypolice. Whydidn'tyoureplytomyemail? Connerspenteightyearsresearchingthehistoryofthe Romans. Iwonderwhereshelivesthesedays. ThreeBritonsarefacingthedeathpenaltyforspying. I'mdoingresearchintonuclearparticles. Whatarethemostimportantsocialissuesinyourcity? Jamiegotstungbyawasp. Ifyougoswimming,watchoutforjellyfishtheycansting you! SometimesIhaveadoughnutforbreakfastasatreat! HaveyouseenthoseShaolinmonkswhopracticethose incrediblemartialarts? We'vehiredamagiciantoperformatourson'sbirthday party. TammyisanexpertonancientEgyptianart. WhydidtheBeatlesbreakup? Theislandhasseveralactivevolcanoes. HehasmanyMarxistideologies. Hewasamanofhonour. "Areyoucomingtomyhouselater?""Itdepends.Imight havetowork." Theweatherthisweekendwillbemainlysunny. Iamabsolutelyhopelessatmaths! She'sinaverydifficultsituation. Hesayshisnewbusinessisgoingtobeveryprofitable. Doyouuseaspoontoeatspaghetti? Wouldyoulikeawaferinyouricecream? Becarefulaboutbuyingfoodfromstreetvendors. Hewantedtoknowwhohisbiologicalfatherwas. Whatisthemosteffectivewaytokillants? Theyusedexplosivestodestroytheoldbuilding. Somepeoplefindamanwithahairychestveryattractive. Shereallyisalovablechild. Tidyyourroom,it'stoomessy! I'vegotaverypainfultoothache. Thewoodwascoolandpeaceful.

, , , , ,

theBeatlesbrokeup

asenseofhonour

10AVocabularyPlus mainly 10AVocabularyPlus hopeless 10AVocabularyPlus situation 10AVocabularyPlus profitable 10AVocabularyPlus spoon 10AVocabularyPlus 10AVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus 10BVocabularyPlus wafer vendor biological effective explosive hairy lovable messy painful peaceful

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5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4

61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64

10BVocabularyPlus poetic 10BVocabularyPlus responsible 10BVocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus 11VocabularyPlus useless value response majority regulate flow railwaysystem spread

adj adj adj n n n v n n v n phrv v v prepphr v n v phrv v n adj adv phrv adv vphr n v n n adj adj n n adv adj n v n n n v n v n n leapfrombuildingtobuilding benchesinthepark TVviewers themachine'sbrokendown thecomputer'scrashed thecomputer'sfrozen themachine'soutoforder printacopyofthepage signalreception rechargeyourphone sorttheproblemout relyoncomputers

thevalueofthehouse

regulatetheflowoftraffic

fromthereitspreadallover theworld

12AVocabularyPlus politics 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 4ALearnto 4ALearnto 4ALearnto 5Learnto 5Learnto 6ASpeaking 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview breakdown crash freeze outoforder print reception recharge sortout rely violence frustrating physically swear properly holdtheline refund concentrate repairservice modem international awardwinning vehicle viewer worldwide quirky freerunner beat route solution parkour leap bench average sign combattrousers

hadphysicallyattackedhim sworeatme/foullanguage canyouholdtheline,please

concentrateonmystudies

relatingtopoetryortypicalofpoetry ifyouareresponsibleforsomethingbadthathashappened, youcauseditandyouarethepersonwhoshouldbeblamed notusefuloreffectiveatall theamountofmoneythatsomethingisworth areplyorreactiontosomething mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup tocontrolanactivityorprocess,especiallybyhavingrules asmoothsteadymovementofsomethingsuchasaliquid, people,traffic,orinformation anetworkoflinesonwhichtrainsrunacrossacountry tomoveandaffectalargerareaormorepeople,ortomake somethingdothis ideasandactivitiesrelatingtohowaplaceisgovernedandwho haspower ifacaroramachinebreaksdown,itstopsworking tohaveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.,especiallybyhitting somethingelse ifaliquidfreezes,itbecomessolidandhardbecausethe temperatureisverycold ifamachineisoutoforder,ithasstoppedworking toproducewordsorpicturesonpaper,usingamachine theactofreceivingradio,television,orothersignals,orthe qualityofsignalsyoureceive toputanewsupplyofelectricityintoabattery tosuccessfullydealwithaproblemordifficultsituation totrustordependonsomeoneorsomething behaviourthatisintendedtohurtotherpeoplephysically makingyoufeelimpatientorangrybecauseyouareunableto dowhatyouwant relatingtoyourbodyratherthanyourmind touserudeoroffensivelanguage correctlyorinawaythatisconsideredright towaittobeconnectedonatelephonecall moneythatisgivenbacktoyouinashop,restaurant,etc.,for examplebecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyoubought tothinkverycarefullyaboutsomethingyouaredoing aplacewhereyousendanitemtobefixedwhenithasstopped working,orthenameoftheactionitself apieceofelectronicequipmentusedforsendinginformation alongtelephonewiresfromonecomputertoanother relatingtoorinvolvingmorethanonecountry havingwonanawardorprizeforbeingmoresuccessfulor popularthanotherpeopleorthings somethingsuchasacarorbusthatisusedforcarryingpeople orthingsfromoneplacetoanother someonewhowatchesatelevisionprogramme everywhereintheworld slightlystrange asportspersonwhoparticipatesinparkour togetmorepoints,votes,etc.thanotherpeopleinagameor competition theroads,paths,etc.thatyoufollowtogetfromoneplaceto another awayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation thesportofrunningthroughcitystreetsandjumpingbetween buildings tojumpuphighoralongway alongwoodenseatfortwoormorepeople tousuallydosomethingorusuallyhappenaparticularnumber oftimes,ortousuallybeaparticularsizeoramount apieceofwood,metal,plastic,etc.withwordsorpicturesonit togivepeopleinformation baggytrouserswithlotsofpockets,originallywornbyarmy soldiers

Sheuseslotsofpoeticlanguageinherstories. Policehavearrestedamanwhoisresponsibleforthedeaths offifteenpeople. Igetsentsomuchuselessinformationbyemail. Doyouknowthevalueofyourhouse? Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse. Moneyisaproblemforthemajorityofstudents. Trafficlightsaredesignedtoregulatetheflowoftraffic. TheflowoftrafficwasveryslowaroundLondonthismorning. TheSpanishrailwaysystemisfantasticallyefficient. Firespreadquicklythroughthebuilding. Areyouinterestedinpolitics? Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork. Thejetcrashedshortlyaftertakeoff. Thelakehadfrozenovernight. Thephotocopierisoutoforderagain. I mprintingthedocumentnow. SorryIdidn'tcalltherewasnomobilephonereceptionon theunderground. Howoftendoyouneedtorechargeyourphone? Shewenttoapsychiatristtotrytosortoutherproblems. IknewIcouldrelyonyou. There'stoomuchviolenceonTVthesedays. Ifindwaitinginqueuesincrediblyfrustrating! Trytokeepphysicallyfit. Shedoesn'tsmoke,drink,orswear. Ican'tseeproperlywithoutmyglasses. CanyouholdthelinewhileIaskmymanager? Ifyou renotcompletelysatisfied,we'llgiveyouarefund. Withallthisnoise,it'shardtoconcentrate. Therepairserviceformywatchwassurprisinglyquick. Wedon'thavetheinternetathomeatthemoment;we're waitingforourmodemtoberepaired. Ican'twaitfortheinternationalrugbymatchthisweekend betweenWalesandScotland! Sheisanawardwinningactress. PolicearesearchingforastolenvehicleintheLondonarea. Theseriesiswatchedbymillionsofviewers. Thecompanyemploys2,000peopleworldwide. PeoplesayIhaveaquirkysenseofhumour. Mynewboyfriend'safreerunner. SpainbeattheNetherlands10inthe2010WorldCupfinal. What'sthequickestroutetothestation? Thenewrailwaysystemistheperfectsolutiontoallour transportproblems. Thelastinternationalparkourchampionshipswereheldin Munich. Thefreerunnerleaptovercarsandparkbenchesinfrontofa largecrowdofpeople. Wesatonaparkbenchtoeatoursandwiches. Thetraintravelledatspeedsaveraging125mph. Doyouhavenosmokingsignsinoraroundyouroffice? Combattrousersweretheheightoffashioninthemid90s.

parkourathletes gettherefirst adirectroute

there'snosignofthem

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5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 6 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1

65 65 65 65 66 66 66 67 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 70

6Writeback 6Writeback 6Writeback 6Writeback 1A 4A 4A Heading 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 1BSpeaking 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 3Listening 3Listening 4AListening 4AListening 4AListening 4AListening 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 7AGrammar 7AGrammar 8ASpeaking

showerhead download tune automatically loadsof humanitarian losepower emotion basic facial fear activate distress loss tragedy prompt resultin alumpinyourthroat chest joy induce motivator actively surprise unpredictable raise eyebrow disgust rotten disease protect confusing frightened relaxing satisfying shocked treatment mental controlled laughter therapy onaverage hammer smashtopieces feeldown breath nervous

n v n adv quantifier adj vphr n adj adj n v n n n v v phr n n v n adv n adj v n n adj n v adj adj adj adj adj n adj adj n n prepphr n vphr phrv n adj activatesapartinourbrain afeelingofdistress thelossofafamilymember tragedyinthefamily promptafeeling resultsintears tearsandalumpinthethroat heavinessinthechest

thepartofashowerfromwhichthewatercomes toreceiveinformationorprogramsonacomputer,especially usingtheinternet aseriesofmusicalnotesthatarenicetolistento donewithouttheneedforhumancontrol aninformalwaytosay'alotof' concernedwithimprovingpeople slivingconditionsand preventingunfairtreatment whenapolitician,monarch,etc.stopshavingcontroloftheir country astrongfeelingsuchaslove,hate,anger,etc. basicthingsarethemostsimpleormostimportantthings onorrelatingtoyourface thefeelingyougetwhenyouareafraidorworriedthat somethingbadwillhappen tomakesomethingstartworking afeelingofextremeunhappiness whenyoudonothavesomethinganylonger,orwhenyouhave lessofit averysadeventorsituation,especiallyoneinvolvingdeath tomakesomeonedecidetodosomething tomakesomethinghappen afeelingthatyouwanttocry thefrontpartofyourbodybetweenyourneckandstomach afeelingofgreathappinessandpleasure,orsomethingthat givesyouthisfeeling tomakesomeonedecidetodosomething somethingorsomeonethatmakesyouwanttodoorachieve something inawaythatinvolvesdoingthingsortakingpartinsomething thefeelingyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedorunusual happens changingsomuchthatyoudonotknowwhattoexpect tomovesomethingtoahigherpositionorintoanupright position thelineofshorthairsaboveyoureye astrongfeelingofdislike,annoyance,ordisapproval rottenfoodorwoodisinbadconditionbecauseitisold anillnesswhichaffectsaperson,animal,orplant tokeepsomeoneorsomethingsafefromharm,damage,or illness unclearanddifficulttounderstand feelingafraid makingyoufeelcalm makingyoufeelpleasedandhappy,especiallybecauseyou haveachievedsomething verysurprisedandupset somethingthatisdonetotrytocuresomeonewhoisinjured orill relatingtothemind,orhappeninginthemind deliberatelydoneinaparticularway,ormadetohave particularqualities whenpeoplelaugh,orthesoundofpeoplelaughing thetreatmentofamentalorphysicalillnessoveralongperiod oftime,especiallywithoutusingdrugsoroperations basedonacalculationofwhatusuallyhappens atoolwithaheavymetalpartonalonghandle,usedforhitting nailsintowood toviolentlybreaksomethingintomanydifferentparts tofeeldepressedorupset airthatyousendoutofyourlungswhenyoubreathe worriedorfrightenedaboutsomethingandunabletorelax

Ourshowerisn'tverypowerfulmaybeweshouldbuyanew showerhead. Howoftendoyoudownloadmusicfromtheinternet? Hestartedtoplayatuneonthepiano. Mycomputerdownloadsnewupdatesautomatically. Wow!You'vegotloadsofmusiconyourcomputer! TheUNsenthumanitarianaidtohelptherefugees. TheLabourpartylostpowertothenewcoalitiongovernment in2010. Hissongsarealwaysfullofemotion. Thebasicruleoffootballis:don'tuseyourhands(unless you'reingoal)! Youcanreadalotaboutaperson'semotionsfromtheirfacial expressions. Ihavearealfearofspeakinginpublic. Thisswitchactivatesthealarm. Theirdivorcecausedhimgreatdistress. Thelossoftheirhomewasashocktothefamily. Haveyouheardthenewsabouttheplanecrashtragedy? Whatpromptedyoutobuythatsuit? Atrafficaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwodrivers. Attheendofthatromanticfilm,Ifeltalumpinmythroat. HehadtogotohospitalforachestXray. Shecriedwithjoywhensheheardthenews. Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain. Moneyisagoodmotivator. Parentsmustbeactivelyinvolvedintheirchildren's education. Thenewswasacompletesurprisetome! TheUKhasveryunpredictableweather. Raiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer. Heraisedhiseyebrowsinsurprise. Everybodylookedatmewithdisgust. Don'teatthoseapples,they'rerotten! Shesuffersfromararediseaseoftheblood. Doyouthinkthereshouldbemorelawstoprotectthe environment? TheinstructionsformynewTVareveryconfusing! Areyoufrightenedofspiders? There'snothingbetterthanarelaxingbathafterahardday's work! Ifindmyjobverysatisfying. Johnlookedshockedwhenheheardthenews. Twooftheboysneededtreatmentforheadinjuries. Stressaffectsphysicalandmentalhealth. Theydestroyedthebuildingwithanumberofcontrolled explosions. Tomburstintolaughter. He'shavingtherapytohelpwithalcoholaddiction. Onaverage,menstillearnmorethanwomen. Hehithisthumbwithahammerwhenhewasdoingsome DIY. Thetidalwavesmashedthelittlefishingboatstopieces. WheneverIfeeldown,Ialwayslistentosomemotivating music. Hehasbadbreath. Sam'sverynervousabouthisdrivingtest.

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TheshopsarealwayscrowdedatChristmas. He'snotreallyangryhe'sjustpretending. Hehasamarketstallsellingfreshfruitandveg. Ivolunteerforahomelesscharityatweekends. I'vecometotheconclusionthatshe'slying. Mybossthinksshe'swonderful,butshe'sjustanordinary person. Thescientistsdomostoftheirexperimentsonrats. IwasveryluckyonthetrainthismorningImanagedtogeta seat! Ihateitwhenpeopletrytojumpthequeueinthepost office! Mysister'srunningamarathontoraisemoneyforvictimsof therecentearthquake. Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostimportantscientific discoveryofthenineteenthcentury? RussellCrowe'snewfilmisthepickofthemonthinthis magazine. Accordingtostatistics,womenaresaferdriversthanmen. Theoverallcostofthetripis$500. Thisisagreatholidaybookifyouwantsomelight entertainment. Cathy'snewboyfriendisveryeasyontheeye! I'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtoplayjazzflute.

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6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 7 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1

73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 74 75 75 75 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 77 77 77 78 79 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80

10AWriting 10BWriting 10BWriting 10BWriting 10BWriting 10BWriting 10CWriting 11ALearnto 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 2BVocabulary 2BVocabulary 6Learnto 6Learnto 6Learnto 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 2DVDView 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 3DVDview 5ASpeakout 5ASpeakout 6AWriteback 4 Heading 1ASpeaking 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary

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ifsomeoneorsomethingisreliable,youcantrustanddepend onthem specialskillsorknowledgethatyoulearnbyexperienceor training almostcertainly exceptfor veryprobably themoneythatyougetwhenyousellsomethingformorethan youpaidforit,especiallyinbusiness ashortstatementthatgivesthemaininformationabout something whenyouareobsessedwithsomething,orthethingyouare obsessedwith tonotsucceedindoingsomethingthatyoutrytodo tobegivenabetter,moreresponsiblejobinacompany ifpeoplesplitup,theyendtheirmarriageorrelationship tosaythatsomethingthatwasplannedwillnothappen thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingor whatyoumean somethingyousaytosomeonewhohasdoneorachieved somethingspecialorimpressive usedwhenyouwishasituationwasdifferent,andyoufeelsad ordisappointed usedtosaythatsomeoneisfortunatetobeabletodo something apersonorcompanythatproducesbooks,magazines,etc.and offersthemforsale willingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation,evenifitis dangerousorunpleasant aninformalwaytorefertoyourparentsinlaw tobecome tosuddenlystartcrying verypleasingorattractive togivesomethingspecialorvaluabletoayoungerpersonin yourfamily achildren'sstoryinwhichmagicalthingshappen apriestintheChurchofEngland someonewhosejobistorepairwaterpipes,baths,toilets,etc. atowerwithabrightlightthatwarnsshipsofdanger oneoftheseparatepartsofameal themoonwhenitlookscompletelyround aseriousdiseaseinwhichcellsinsomeone sbodystartto growinawaythatisnotnormal whenyouachievewhatyouwanttoachieve achancetodosomething someonewhoisverysuccessfulintheirwork tohaveconfidencethatyoucanbesuccessful wantingtodosomethingverymuch,sothatyouwillnotlet anythingstopyou ifsomethingdevelops,orifyoudevelopit,itgetsbiggeror becomesmoreimportant toperformbetterorreachahigherstandardinsomething somethingthatyouhopetoachieveinthefuture tobebornwithaparticularabilityorskill tobeinatimeorsituationwhichyoucanusetodosomething thatyouwanttodo tobeinatimeorsituationwhichyoucanusetodosomething thatyouwanttodo todosomethingalotorregularlyinordertoimproveyourskill often tomakealotofefforttoachieveagoal

Rickishardworkingandveryreliable. Thisnewjobisagreatopportunitytoshowpeopleyour expertise. Thepresidentwill,inalllikelihood,havetoresign. Apartfromtheending,it'sareallygoodfilm. Inallprobability,he'smissedthebus. Theysoldthehouseatabigprofit. I'vegivenabriefsummaryonaseparatesheet. Shehasanobsessionwithcollectingteddybears. Haveyoueverfailedanexam? We'recelebratingtonightbecausemywifegotpromotedto SeniorManager! MyparentssplitupwhenIwasthree. IhadtocancelmytriptoRome. Iknowyou'reangry,butyoucan'ttalktopeopleinthattone ofvoice! Congratulationsonyournewjob! Youdidn'tgetthejob?That'sashame. Youdon'thavetoworkoverChristmas?Youluckything! MyboyfriendworksforabigpublisherinNewYork. Thedoctorstrieddesperatelytosaveherlife. I'mnotspendingChristmaswiththeinlawsthisyear.''You luckything!' Lookoutsideit'sturnedintoaniceday! WhenGregsplitupwithJenny,sheburstintotears. Haveyoumetherfather?He'sabsolutelycharming! Myweddingringwaspasseddownfrommygrandmother. I'vealwayswantedafairytaleweddingwithloadsofflowers andabig,whitedress! Thenewvicarcameroundearliertointroducehimself. Plumberscanmakealotofmoney,especiallyatweekends andoverholidays. Theirnewhouseisanold,convertedlighthouse. Wehadawonderful,fivecoursemealatthewedding reception. Somepeoplesaystrangethingshappenatfullmoon. Smokingcancauselungcancer. Hernewbusinessisahugesuccess. What'sthebestopportunityyou'veeverhad? Oursonisaveryhighachiever. Themostimportantthingwhenyougoforajobinterviewis tobelieveinyourself. Shewasdeterminedtostartherownbusiness. Thenewprimeministerplanstodevelopthelocaleconomy. Youwon'tgetbetteratcookingunlessyoupractise. Theirgoalistobethenumberoneteam. Janehasanaturaltalentforpainting. HaveyoueverhadthechancetoappearonTV? I'dlovetohavetheopportunitytomeetacelebrity! TodayinmydrivinglessonIpractisedparking. Nowthathe'sretired,heplaysgolfregularly. Jonreallywantstoworkascabincrew,sohe'sworkinghard athisforeignlanguages.

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7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2

80 80 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 161

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7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3

161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86

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tofastensomethingbymakingaknotinapieceofstring,rope, etc. astringthatispulledthroughspecialholesinshoesorclothing topulltheedgestogetherandfastenthem extremelygood,large,orgreat theformthatsomethinghas,forexampleround,square,etc. morethanvery whenyouusenumberstofindoutanamount,price,etc. tosaysomethingthatyouhavelearned,forexampleapoemor listoffacts anumberthatisrepresentedbytheGreekletter()andis equaltothedistancearoundacircle,dividedbyitswidth oatsthatarecookedinmilkorwaterandeatenhotfor breakfast asmallsmoothstonethatyoufindinariveroronabeach someonewhotreatspeoplewithinjuriesorpsychological problemsusingdifferenttypesoftherapy theuseofhypnosistotreatemotionalorphysicalproblems (curriculumvitae)alistofyoureducationandpreviousjobs, whichyousendtoemployerswhenyouarelookingforajob inthedirectionthatisbehindyou anofficialdocumentthatshowssomethingistrueorcorrect anofficialcardthatsaysthatyouarelegallyallowedtodrivea car anofficialdocumentthatgivesyoupermissiontodoorown something amethodofstudythatinvolvesworkingathomeandsending yourworktoyourteacher thejobofbeinganapprentice,ortheperiodoftimeinwhich youareanapprentice theprocessofteachingorlearningtheskillsforaparticularjob oractivity courseofstudyatauniversityorcollege,orthequalification thatisgiventoyouwhenyouhavesuccessfullycompletedthe course auniversitydegreeinasubjectsuchashistory,languages,or Englishliteraturethatyoucangetafteryourfirstdegree auniversitydegreeofaveryhighlevel,whichinvolvesdoing advancedresearch,orapersonwhohasthisdegree relatingtoeducation,especiallyinacollegeoruniversity toexperiencephysicaloremotionalpain afeelingofgreatsadness,oramedicalconditionthatmakes youhavethisfeeling usedwhenyouareaddingadifferentopiniontotheoneyou havejustexpressed omeonewhosejobistotaketouriststoaplaceandshowthem around ashorttripthroughaplacetoseeitandlearnaboutits environmentalissues alargeshipwithrestaurants,bars,etc.thatpeoplehave holidayson thelengthoftimethatsomethingcontinues theactivityofcontrollingaparticularareaofground theideas,wayoflife,traditions,etc.ofaparticularsociety theactivityofsailinginboats thestudyofcreaturesthatliveintheocean whenyouarehealthyandstrongenoughtoplaysportsordo physicalwork thesportofswimmingunderwaterusingacontainerofairon yourbacktohelpyoubreathe totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult asportinwhichyouskioverwaterwhilebeingpulledbyaboat difficultorinvolvingproblems theactoftravellingfromonesideofapieceofwaterorlandto another

Tiethislabeltoyoursuitcase. Atwhatagedidyoulearntotieyourshoelaces? Theviewfromourhotelroomwasincredible. Whatshapeisthattable? I'mextremelysorry. Tryandsolvethissimplemathematicalcalculation. Sherecitedapoemthatshehadlearntatschool. Thecalculationofwasrevolutionizedbythedevelopment ofinfiniteseriestechniques. Ieatporridgeforbreakfastinthewintertowarmmeup. Thebeachwascoveredwithsmoothwhitepebbles. She'sbeenseeingatherapisttohelphergetoverthedeath ofherchild. Idon'tbelieveinhypnotherapy. Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisjob,pleasesendusyourCV, referencesandacoveringletter. Idon'tlikesittingbackwardsontrainsitmakesmefeelsick. Doyouknowanyonewithacertificateinfirstaid? Didyouknowyoucanuseyourdrivinglicenceas identificationinapub? Doyouknowanyonewithapilot'slicence? I'mstudyingforadistancelearningqualificationincreative writing. He'sservinganapprenticeshipasaprinter. Weallreceivedtraininginfirstaid. Whatdidyoustudyforyourdegree?

She'sstudyingforanMAinmarketing. Bill'sgotaPhDinpsychiatry. Mostartistsandmusiciansdon'thavemanyacademic qualifications. She'ssufferingalotafterhercaraccident. Thepatientissufferingfromdepression. Thisisn'treallyabrilliantmovie,buthavingsaidthat,thekids shouldenjoyit. Haveyoueverconsideredbecomingatourguide? We'regoingonanecotourwhenwevisitTheGambianext month. Wegetalotofcruiseshipsstoppinginourport. Hesleptforthedurationofthejourney. I'vegotadegreeinlandmanagement. Youhavetospendtimeinacountrytounderstanditsculture. They'veinvitedustogosailingthisweekend. Didyouenjoystudyingmarinebiology? Withallthejunkfoodyoueat,doyoueverworryaboutyour physicalfitness? I'dlovetogoscubadivingontheGreatBarrierReef. ThesecondquestionwassodifficultIdidn'tevenattemptit. Thishotellooksgreattheyhavewaterskiingclassesevery morning! Toughdecisionswillhavetobemade. HowlongistheferrycrossingfromTarifatoTangiers?

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toughchallenge thecrossingoftheEnglish Channel

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7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1

88 88 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 90 90 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 93

4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 4ADVDview 5CSpeakout 6AWriteback 6AWriteback 3 1A 2A 2A 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading

digin freezing remarkable operate subzero temperature technique enrol treasure staffroom seldom rehearsal recipe nuisance askafavour doafavour gettoknow getonyournerves inviteover keepyourselftoyourself makefriendswith mindyourownbusiness exchange regardlessof rural figure

phrv adj adj v adj n n v v n adv n n n vphr vphr vphr vphr vphr vphr vphr vphr v adv adj n v adj n n n n

bemoredetermined

toshowdeterminationtodosomethingdifficult extremelycold excellentandunusual

she'llbeoperatinginsubzero temperatures

towork,ortomakesomethingwork belowzerointemperature howhotorcoldsomethingis aspecialskillorwayofdoingsomething ifyouenrolatacollege,university,etc.,orthecollege,etc. enrolsyou,youofficiallyarrangetojoinacoursethere tokeepandcareforsomethingthatisveryspecialorimportant aroomforteachersinaschool notveryoften atimewhenallthepeopleinaplay,concert,etc.practiseit beforegivingapublicperformance asetofinstructionsthattellyouhowtocooksomething someoneorsomethingthatannoysyouorcausesproblems torequestthatsomeonedosomethingtohelpyou todosomethingtohelpsomeone tobecomefamiliarwithapersonanddiscoverwhattheir personalityislike whensomethingannoysorirritatesyou toasksomeonetocometoyourhouse toactinaprivatewayandnotattempttointeractwithother people tobecomefriendswithsomeone tonotgetinvolvedinsituationsthatdonotconcernyou

Eventhoughthemarathonwasextremelydifficult,IknewI hadtodiginandgettothefinishline. It'sfreezinginhere! Landingonthemoonwasaremarkableachievementforthe USastronauts. Doyouhaveexperienceoperatingthismachinery? Theexplorershadtodealwithsubzerotemperaturesinthe Arctic. What'stheaveragewatertemperatureintheCaribbeanat thistimeofyear? Doyouhaveaspecialtechniqueformakingsuchdelicious cakes? IenrolledonthewinetastingcoursestartingthisThursday night. Robtreasuredthegoldpocketwatchthathisgrandfatherhad givenhim. Wereyoueversenttothestaffroomwhenyouwerenaughty atschool? Heseldomgoesoutatweekends. Areyougoingtotherehearsalsfor"RomeoandJuliet"? Youmustgivemeyourrecipeforchocolatecake! Sorrytobeanuisance,butcouldIuseyourphone? CanIaskyouafavour?Wouldyouhelpmewithmymaths homework,please? Ialwaysusedtodofavoursformygrandparentswhenthey werealive. Myhusbandseemsreallygrumpyatfirst,butonceyougetto knowhim,he'saveryniceman. Itreallygetsonmynerveswhenpeopleeatnoisily! MikeandIlenehaveinvitedusoverforacupofteathis afternoon. Idon'tknowanythingaboutmyneighbourhekeepshimself tohimself. Haveyoumadefriendswithmanypeoplesinceyoumoved here? IneverlistentopeoplegossipingIprefertomindmyown business. Thetwoarmiesexchangedprisoners. I'mgoingtodoit,regardlessofwhatyousay. Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrurallife? Thelatestunemploymentfiguresareextremelyworrying. Carsalesthisyearhavedroppedtoanalltimelow. Herfamilyarequitewelloff. Doyouhavetopaytousethecarpark? Doyouknowhowmuchcarrentalfromtheairportcosts? Welivejustoutsidethecitycentre. Canyoubuymeabottleofwhiskyfromthedutyfreeshopin theairport,please? IneverbuyanythingfromgiftshopswhenI'monholiday they'resoexpensive! Thatnewhousingzonehasdestroyedalotofanimals' habitats. Theirnewofficeisintheindustrialzonetothewestofthe citycentre. I'vejustenrolledforSwahiliclassesatthelanguageschool roundthecornerfromwhereIwork. Becarefulthepolicedon'tcatchyoudrivingdownaoneway street! TheoutdoormarketiseverySunday,andisopenfrom6a.m. to2p.m. Whichprimaryschooldidyougoto?

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treasuredtheirnational language teachers'staffroom

exchangeafewwords

figure=number thefiguredropsto30%

3BReading drop 3BReading welloff 10AVocabularyPlus carpark 10AVocabularyPlus carrental 10AVocabularyPlus citycentre 10AVocabularyPlus dutyfreeshop

togive,send,orsaysomethingtosomeonewhogives,sends, orsayssomethingtoyou withoutbeingaffectedorinfluencedbysomething relatingtoorhappeninginthecountryratherthaninthecity anumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficial number todecreaseinnumberorvalue fairlyrich anareaorbuildingwherepeoplecanparktheircars theactofpayingmoneytoborrowacarfromacompany themainshoppingorbusinessareainacity ashopinanairportoronashipthatsellsalcohol,cigarettes, etc.withoutthetaxthatyouhavetopayifyoubuythemina country ashopthatsellssmallthingsthataresuitableforgivingas presents anareawherealotofhouseshavebeenbuilt anareawherethereisalotofindustry aplacewhereyougotolearnaforeignlanguage. aroaddownwhichyoucanonlydriveinonedirection aplaceintheopenairwhichhaslotsofstallsfromwhichyou canbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,fishandotherthings aschoolinEnglandandWalesforchildrenbetween5and11 yearsold

8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1

93 93 93 93 93 93 93

10AVocabularyPlus giftshop 10AVocabularyPlus housingzone 10AVocabularyPlus industrialzone 10AVocabularyPlus languageschool 10AVocabularyPlus onewaystreet 10AVocabularyPlus outdoormarket 10AVocabularyPlus primaryschool

n n n n n n n

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8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1

93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93

10AVocabularyPlus semidetachedhouse 10AVocabularyPlus shoppingcentre 10AVocabularyPlus shoppingmall 10AVocabularyPlus sportscentre 10AVocabularyPlus supermarket 10AVocabularyPlus terracedhouse 10AVocabularyPlus trafficjam 10AVocabularyPlus trafficlights 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading 3BReading provoke remark reassure blockofflats

n n n n n n n n v n v n

ahousewhichisjoinedtoanotherhouse agroupofshopstogetherinonearea theAmericantermforashoppingcentre abuildingwhereyoucandodifferentsports averylargeshopthatsellsfood,drinks,andthingsthatpeople needregularlyintheirhomes ahousethatisoneofarowofhousesjoinedtogether alonglineofvehiclesontheroadthatcannotmove,orthat moveveryslowly asetofred,yellow,andgreenlightsthatcontrolthemovement oftraffic tocauseareactionorfeeling somethingthatyousaytoexpressyouropinion tomakesomeonefeellessworriedaboutsomething abuildingcontainingalotofseparateapartments

WeusedtoliveinasemidetachedhousewhenIwasachild. Whatdoyouthinkofthenewshoppingcentrethey're buildingnexttotheindustrialzone? Doesyourcityhaveashoppingmall? I'vejustenrolledinyogaclassesatthesportscentre. I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything? Livinginaterracedhousecanbeverynoisy. Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforhours. Myhouseisjustafterthetrafficlights,ontheleft. Ifyouprovokemydog,he'llprobablybiteyou. Carlmadeanunkindremarkaboutherhair. Policehavereassuredthepublicthattheareaisnow perfectlysafe. Whatdoyouthinkofthatnewblockofflatsthey'rebuilding nexttotheriver? CanIgiveyousomeassistance? Herescuedtwopeoplefromthefire. Manypeoplehavebeenterrorisedintoleavingtheirhomes bythearmy. WhenIwenttothefairlastweekend,Iwonagoldfishfroma stall. Mybrotheristrainingasachef. MonawasverygratefultoPeterforhisadvice. Haveyoufedthecats? Icalledherseveraltimesbutshedidn'tanswer. Abalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth. Doyouhaveaproblemwithgraffitiwhereyoulive? Thebadweatheriscausingserioustrafficcongestion. Welivejustoffthemainroad. Publicopinionisinfavourofthewar. Windowshoppingisacheapalternativetorealshopping! What'sthebestwebsitetogetaccuratefactualinformation from? AlgeriawasformerlyaFrenchcolony. Dogsareveryloyalanimals. Areyouamemberofanysocialnetworkingwebsites?

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hisfirstremarkwas

blockofflats

8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2

93 93 93 93 93 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 95

3BReading 3BReading 6Grammar 6Grammar 6Grammar 6Grammar 8AGrammar 8AGrammar 11ASpeaking 11ASpeaking 11BSpeaking 9AVocabularyPlus 9AVocabularyPlus 9AVocabularyPlus 1AVocabulary 2BListening 2BListening 2BListening

assistance rescue terrorise goldfish chef grateful feed several essential graffiti trafficcongestion mainroad public windowshopping factual colony loyal socialnetworking

n v v n n adj v quantifier adj n n n adj n adj n adj n anartists'colony loyalreaders

help tosavesomeonefromharmordanger todeliberatelyfrightenpeoplebythreateningtoharmthem, especiallysotheywilldowhatyouwant asmallorangefishoftenkeptasapet askilledcook,especiallythemostimportantcookina restaurant feelingorshowingthanks togivefoodtoapersonoranimal morethanafew,butnotalot importantandnecessary writingandpicturesthataredrawnillegallyonthewallsof buildings,trains,etc. whentherearealotofvehiclesmovingslowyornotatall alongaroad alargeandimportantroad relatingtotheordinarypeopleinacountry whenyoulookatgoodsinshopwindowswithoutintendingto buythem basedonorrelatingtofacts acountryorareathatiscontrolledorlivedinbyaparticular groupofpeople alwayssupportingyourfriends,beliefs,country,etc. theuseoftheinternettomakeinformationaboutyourself availabletootherpeople,especiallypeopleyousharean interestorconnectionwith,andtosendmessagestothem anincreaseinnumber,amount,orvalue ashortpieceofvideotakenfromalongerrecording theprocessofgrowing,changing,orbecomingbetter udestodescribeapersonwhohasanaturalabilitytouse technologyoreasilyunderstandtechnologicalthings arelationshiporconnectionbetweentwoormoreevents, people,orideas thepurposethatsomethinghas,orthejobthatsomeonedoes toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething afeelingaboutsomething toaddacomment,picture,video,etc.toawebpage anexpressionyoutypeinanemail,textmessageorinternet commenttosaysomethingisveryfunny whenanewproduct,book,etc.ismadeavailableormade known

publicswimmingpool

8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2

96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96

4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar 4AGrammar

rise videoclip development technologyminded link function commenton sense post LOL(laughoutloud) launch

n n n adj n n v n v phrv n

theriseofYouTube

Therehasbeenariseintheamoutoforganisedcrimeinthe lasttwelvemonths. Doyoueverwatchfunnyvideoclipsontheinternet? Vitaminsarenecessaryforachild'sgrowthanddevelopment. Mymumisreallytechnologymindedsheknowsmoreabout theinternetthanIdo! thelinkbetweendruguseandcrime Lightingperformsseveralfunctionsinthehome. Thepoliticiansaidhewasunabletocommentonthe situation. Therewasagreatsenseofsadnesswhentheyheardthe news. HaveyouseenthephotosfromNewYear'sEve?Iposted themonmyblogyesterday. LOLthosepicturesaresofunny! Thenewwomen'smagazinewllbelaunchedtomorrow.

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linkstoothersites

commentonthevideos senseofcommunity postvideos,songsetc

thelaunchofaproduct

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8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3

96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98

6AGrammar 6AGrammar 7AGrammar 7AGrammar 10BLearnto 10BLearnto 10BLearnto 10BLearnto 8ASpeaking 8ASpeaking 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 9AWriting 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 2AFunction 2AFunction 2AFunction 2AFunction 2AFunction 2AFunction 2AFunction

phoneapplication subscriber resource datingsite animation upload content userprofilearea findout lookup recommend range menu category searchengine tryout bemyguest excusethemess haveaseat helpyourself makeyourselfathome putyourfeetup permission guest sensitive tip formal emptyhanded greeting title

n n n n n v n n phrv phrv v n n n n phrv phr phr phr phr phr phr n n adj n adj adj n n tips=advice formalsituation guestsatyourhouse thesitehastoomuch animation uploadinfoonthenet thecontentcomesfrom manyusers userscansaywhotheyare findoutthenews lookupinfo agreatresourceforstudents

acomputerprogramdesignedspecificallyformobilephones someonewhoreceivesaregularservice,newspapers, magazines,emails,etc.eitherbypayingorforfree somethingthatacountry,organisation,person,etc.hasthat theycanuse awebsitewhichyousubscribetowhenyouwanttomeet someonetohavearomanticrelationshipwith aseriesofmovingimages tomoveinformation,aprogram,etc.fromacomputertoa computernetworksothatotherpeoplecanseeitoruseit theinformation,text,images,etc.onawebsiteorinabook, magazine,etc. apartofawebsitewheresubscriberscandisplaypersonal informationaboutthemselves togetinformationaboutsomethingorsomeone totryandfindinformationinabookorontheinternet toadvisesomeonetodosomething agroupofthingsthataredifferent,butbelongtothesame generaltype alistofthingsonacomputerscreenwhichyoucanaskthe computertodo agroupofpeopleorthingsthatareallofthesametype acomputerprogramthathelpsyoufindinformationonthe internet todoorusesomethingforashortwhiletodiscoverifitis suitable,successful,enjoyable,etc. usedtogivesomeonepermission usedtoapologiseforyourhouse,flat,desk,etc.notbeingtidy usedtoinvitesomeonetositdown usedtogivepermissionforsomeonetouseortakesomething thatisyours usedwhenwantsomeonetofeelrelaxedinyourhouse torelax,especiallybysittingwithyourfeetsupportedon something ifyouhavepermissiontodosomething,someoneinauthority allowsyoutodoit someonewhoyouinvitetostayinyourhomeortogotoan event asensitivepersonthinksofhowotherpeoplewillfeelabout something ahelpfulpieceofadvice suitableforofficialorseriousoccasions havingnothing somethingyousayordowhenyoumeetsomeone anamesuchas'Sir'or'Professor',orabbreviationssuchas 'Mrs'or'Dr',thatareusedbeforesomeone'snametoshow theirrankorprofession,whethertheyaremarried,etc. ateacheratthehighestlevelinauniversitydepartment someonewhoisinchargeofameetingorcommittee toknowandunderstandsomething,orsuddenlybeginto understandit toansweryourphonewhenitrings madefrommilk doneinanunplannedorunintentionalway tobreakortearsomething,orbecomebrokenortorn afamilyyoustaywithwhenyougoabroadtostudyoronan exchange agroupofpeopleofthesameracewiththesamelanguageand customs,whousuallylivetogetherinthesamearea

I'vegotabrilliantappformyphonethatletsmereade books. Howmanysubscribersdoyouhavetoyourweekly newsletter? Theinternetisafantasticinformationresourceforstudents. Mysistermetherpartneronadatingsite. Thesitehastoomuchanimationwhichmakesitveryslow. Doesthiswebsiteallowyoutouploadphotos? Thewebsite'scontentcomesfromitsuserswhoupload photosandvideos. Thesitehasuserprofileareas,whereuserscansaywhothey areandwhattheirinterestsare. WhenIwanttofindsomethingoutquickly,IGoogleitonmy phone. WhenIfindanewword,Ilookitupinadictionarytogetthe definition. EveryoneIspeaktorecommendsthatIreadthisbook! Ourshophasanewrangeofclothesforthespring/summer season. Youcanchosefromarangeofdifferentlinksonthemenu. Ourlocallibraryhaseverycategoryofbookthatyoucould imagine. Whichsearchenginedoyouusethemost? Mybrotherinlawlentmehiscameratotryitout. CouldIuseyourphone?''Bemyguest!' Comein!Excusethemess,Ihaven'tfinishedunpackingfrom myholidayyet! Comeinandhaveaseat.Thedoctorwillcallyouwhenhe's ready. Pleasehelpyourselftomoreteaandbiscuits. Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome. You'vehadaharddaygoandputyourfeetup! Didyourfathergiveyoupermissiontousehiscar? Howmanyguestsarecomingtoyourparty? Thereasonsheloveshimisbecausehe'ssosensitive. I'masubscribertoawebsitewhichsendsmeweekly photographytips. Ionlywearasuitonformaloccasions. Youshouldnevergotoapartyemptyhanded;takeagiftfor thehost. ShakinghandsisthetypicalgreetingintheUK. HisofficialtitleisDoctorJones,notMrJones.

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arangeofsubjects thesitehasamenuof categories

don tusefirstnames,use titles

8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.4

98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 100

2AFunction 2AFunction 6Function 7AFunction 7AFunction 8BLearnto 8BLearnto 9ASpeaking 1ADVDpreview

professor chairman realise takeacall dairy accidentally rip hostfamily tribe

n n v vphr adj adv v n n

forwhenapologising

Myfatherwasaprofessorofeconomicsbeforeheretired. WhoisthechairmanofBritishAirways? Isuddenlyrealisedthattheboywascrying. IsitOKtotakeapersonalcallduringameeting? She'sallergictodairyproducts. Iaccidentallysetoffthefirealarm. Irippedthisadvertoutofthelocalnewspaperforyou. Myhostfamilywerehorribleandtheirhousesmelledofwet dog! OneofthemostfamoustribesistheMasaiofKenya.

dairyproducts rippedonofthepages

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8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview 1ADVDpreview

isolated remote tradition custom bind traditional race

adj adj n n v adj n traditionsandcustoms bindthepeopleofthe communitytogether ethnicrace

farawayfromotherplaces farawayfromotherplaces acustom,belief,orwayofdoingsomethingthathasexistedfor alongtime somethingthatpeopleinaparticularsocietydobecauseitis traditional toformastrongemotionaloreconomicconnectionbetween twopeople,countries,etc. relatingtothetraditionsofacountryorgroupofpeople oneofthemaingroupsthathumanscanbedividedinto accordingtothecolouroftheirskinandotherphysicalfeatures ifsomethingdivides,orifyoudivideit,itseparatesintotwoor moreparts inaparticulargroupofpeopleorthings thenumberofpeoplelivinginanarea,acountry,etc. anincreaseinworldtemperatures,causedbyanincreasein carbondioxidearoundtheEarth tostayinthesameplaceorcondition thegroupofpeoplewhogovern(control)acountry tojoinormixtwoormorethingstogether notcausingmuchoranydamagetothenaturalenvironment constructionofbuildings theprocessofbuildingsomethingsuchasahouse,bridge,or road alargepieceofmaterialusedforsleepingonthathangs betweentwotreesorpoles aperiodofverybadweatherwithalotofwindorrain tomoveslowlyfromonesidetoanother togivemoney,help,ideas,etc.tosomethingthatotherpeople arealsoinvolvedin toshowbymarkingapaper,raisingyourhand,etc.which personyouwanttoelectorwhetheryousupportaparticular plan thetimeofdaywhenthereisalotoftrafficbecausepeopleare goingtoandfromwork someonewhohasanimportantjobinabank acountry'sofficialsong therightsthateverypersonshouldhave,suchastherightto voteortobetreatedfairlybythelaw,whatevertheirsex,race, orreligion abasicidea,principle,situation,etc.thatsomethingdevelops from theperiodintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesin EuropeandtheUSAwhenmachineswereinventedandthe firstfactorieswereestablished agroupofpeoplewhohavethesamebeliefsandwork togethertoachieveaparticularaim theprocessofgettingbetteratdoingsomething,orgetting closertofinishingorachievingsomething wheneveryonehasallthecivilrightstheyareentitledto whensomethingincreasesandaffectsalargerareaormore people thetimewhenanimportantchangestartstohappen thebasicrightsthateveryonehastosaywhattheythink,vote, betreatedfairly,etc. ifyouincreasesomething,orifitincreases,itbecomesbigger innumber,amount,ordegree theactionofbringingaplanedowntothegroundafterflying tothinkaboutsomethingcarefully,especiallybeforemakinga decision aperson notphysicallystrongornothavingmuchenergy asubstanceinfoodsuchasmeatandeggswhichhelpsyour bodytogrowandbehealthy

IgrewupanisolatedfarminnorthernEngland. Thetribelivesinaremotevillageinthemiddleofthe Amazonrainforest. Thepeopleareveryproudoftheirtraditions. ShefollowsIslamiccustombycoveringherhair. Atribe'scustomshelptobindthemtogether. MywifeisamasteroftraditionalItaliancooking. Theschoolwelcomeschildrenofallraces.

8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5

100 100 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 102 102 102 102

4DVDview 4DVDview 6ASpeakout 6ASpeakout 6ASpeakout 6BSpeakout 9AWriteback 9AWriteback 9AWriteback 9AWriteback 2A 2A 3A 4A

divide amongst population globalwarming remain government combine environmentallyfriendly construction hammock storm sway contribute voteon

v prep n n v n v adj n n n v v v

isdividedamongst

Theteacherdividedtheclassintogroups. Thedecisionhascausedalotofangeramongstwomen. What'sthepopulationofTokyo? Scientistsknewaboutglobalwarmingbeforetherestofthe population. Inafewyears,therewon'tbemuchrainforestremaining. TheGovernmentisnotdoingenoughtohelpthe unemployed. Itrynottocombinemyworkandmypersonallife. Scientistssaythatelectriccarsaremoreenvironmentally friendlythanpetrolpoweredones. Localresidentsareagainsttheconstructionofanewairport. Haveyoueversleptinahammock? Therewasaterriblestormlastnight. Theboxerswayedforafewsecondsthenfelltothefloor. Everyoneshouldcontribute2forhisbirthdaypresent. Let'svoteonwho'sgoingtodiscusstheproblemwiththe boss. Igotcaughtinthemorningrushhourandwaslateforwork. Sheusedtobeabanker,butnowshe'saprimaryschool teacher. What'sthenationalanthemofScotland? Whichdoyouthinkarethemostimportantcivilrights?

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theshipswayed

8.5 8.5 8.5 9.1

102 102 102 104

4A 4A 6A 1BVocabulary

rushhour banker nationalanthem civilrights

n n n n bankmanager

9.1 9.1

104 104

1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary

foundation IndustrialRevolution

n n

thefoundationofall technology

Thewheelisthefoundationofmosttransport. Whatdoyouthinkwasthemostimportantinventionofthe IndustrialRevolution? Doyourememberthecivilrightsmovementofthe1960s? Nickhasmadealotofprogressatschool. Peoplewillalwayscampaignforsocialjustice. Thebiggestproblemafteranaturaldisasteristhespreadof disease. Meetingmyhusbandwasthebiggestturningpointinmylife. Canyouthinkofanyfamoushumanrightsactivists? Regularexerciseincreasesyourchancesoflivinglonger. Thepilothadtomakeanemergencylanding. We'reconsideringhavinganotherbaby. Humansarecloselyrelatedtochimpanzees. She'stooweaktofeedherself. Redmeatisagoodsourceofprotein.

9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1

104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 104 105 105 105

1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1CVocabulary 1CVocabulary 2AReading 2AReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading

movement progress socialjustice spread turningpoint humanrights increase landing consider human weak protein

n n n n n n v n v n adj n

importantmovementslikethe CivilRightsMovement

thespreadoftheInternet

theMoonlanding

weakteeth

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9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2

105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 105 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 106 107 107 107 107 107 108 108 108 108 108 108

2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 4AGrammar 4CGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 10ALearnto 10ALearnto 10ALearnto 8Writing 8Writing 8Writing 8Writing 8Writing 8Writing 8Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 9Writing 2AGrammar 2AGrammar 3AGrammar 3AGrammar 3AGrammar 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary 4AVocabulary

hunting imagination imaginative memorise inverse literacy education defend steamengine virus cloning gene form weigh unlike watertight proofread error analyse compare argue section brainstorm printing gunpowder compass navigate exploration trade westward political riches cosmetics appealto influence vampire preventfrom age decade era fortnight millennium quartercentury

n n adj v prepphr n n v n n n n v v prep adj v n v v v n v n n n v n n adv adj n n v v n v n n n n n n

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chasingandkillinganimalsforfoodorsport theabilitytoformpicturesorideasinyourmind goodatthinkingofinterestingideas tolearnwords,music,etc.sothatyouknowthemperfectly writtenintheformofpoetry theabilitytoreadandwrite theprocessofteachingandlearning,usuallyatschool,college, oruniversity toprotectsomeoneorsomethingfromattack amachinethatpushesavehiclelikeasteamtrainusingpower fromheatedwater asetofinstructionssecretlyputontoacomputerorcomputer program,whichcandestroyinformation theactionofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalby takingacellfromitanddevelopingitartificially apartofacellinalivingthingthatcontrolshowitdevelops. Parentspassgenesontotheirchildren. tostartanorganisation,grouporbusiness tohaveaparticularweight completelydifferentfromanotherpersonorthing awatertightcontainer,roof,door,etc.doesnotallowwaterto getinorout toreadsomethinginordertocorrectmistakesinit amistake toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinorderto understandit ifyoucomparethings,youexaminetheminordertofindout howtheyaresimilarordifferent toshoutandsayangrythingstosomeonebecauseyou disagreewiththem oneofthepartsthatsomethingisdividedinto tothinkof(new)ideasandinformation. theprocessofmakingabook,magazine,etc.usingamachine anexplosivesubstanceusedinguns,bombsandfireworks aninstrumentthatshowsthedirectionyouaretravellingin, withaneedlethatalwayspointsnorth todecidewhichwayacarorshipshouldgo,usingmaps travellingaroundanareatofindoutwhatitislike theactivityofbuyingandsellinggoods,especiallyfromorto anothercountry towardsthewest relatingtothegovernment,politics,andpublicaffairsofa country alotofmoneyorvaluablethings creams,powders,etc.thatyouusetomakeyourfaceandbody moreattractive ifsomeoneorsomethingappealstoyou,theyseemattractive andinteresting tochangehowsomethingdevelops,orhowsomeonebehaves instories,adeadpersonwhobitespeople snecksandsucks theirblood tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefrom doingsomething aparticularperiodofhistory aperiodoftenyears aperiodoftimeinhistory twoweeks aperiodof1,000years,orthetimewhenanew1,000year periodbegins twentyfiveyears

Doyouagreewiththesportoffoxhunting? Childrentendtohavebetterimaginationthanadults. It'soneofthemostimaginativebooksI'veeverread. Actorshavetobeverygoodatmemorisingtheirlines. Somecomplicatedideasareeasiertolearniftheyarewritten inverse. Thelevelofadultliteracyinthiscountryisveryhigh. Thegovernmenthaspromisedtospendmoreoneducation. Thiscastlewasbuilttodefendtheislandagainstinvaders. Lifewouldhavebeendifferentifwehadn'tinventedthe steamengine. It'sagoodideatohaveantivirussoftwareinstalledonyour computer. Doyouagreewithhumancloning? Studyinggenesisaveryexactscience. TheUnitedNationswasformedin1945. Thebabyweighs12pounds. Unlikeme,she'sveryintelligent. Chineseshipshadroomswhichwerewatertight. She'sjustgotaproofreadingjobforabigpublisher. Imadeanerrorinmycalculationsandfailedthetest! We'retryingtoanalysewhatwentwrong. Wewenttodifferentshopstocompareprices. Wecouldheartheneighboursarguing. Somesectionsofthemotorwayareverybusy. Withyourpartner,brainstormeverythingyouknowabout theIndustrialRevolution. Theinventionofprintingwasaturningpointinhowhumans communicatedwitheachother. Youshouldalwaysbeverycarefulwhenhandlinggunpowder. I'vegotacompassapponmymobilephone. I'lldriveyoutakethemapandnavigate. I'mabsolutelyfacinatedbyspaceexploration. TheyhopetoincreasetradewithChina. AllwestwardflightsfromAtlantaairporthavebeencancelled. The1980swereatimeofgreatpoliticalchange. Pirateswerealwaystryingtoincreasetheirrichesby attackingotherships. Istronglydisagreewithtestingcosmeticsonanimals. Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome. Hisadvicestronglyinfluencedmydecision. Vampirefilmsareverypopularatthemoment. Wewerepreventedfromenteringthemuseumbecausewe arrivedtoolate. Wearelivingintheageoftechnology. Inwhichdecadewereyouborn? Thefilmissetinthepostwarera. Themeetingstakeplaceonceafortnight. Howdidyoucelebratethemillennium(=whentheyear1999 became2000)? Westartedthiscompanyaquartercenturyago.

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9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.4

108 108 108 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 111 111 111 111 111 112 112 112

5CListening 5CListening 6AListening 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8AVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 8DVocabularyPlus 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 2AVocabulary 4AFunction 5AFunction 5AFunction 5AFunction 5AFunction 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview

icon trend memorable comebackfrom comenaturally givedirections giveinstructions makeamess timetravel theoreticalphysicist youthful unlined drag conquer humanity exist comefirst giveatalk haveabreak haveagoodtime makeadecision makeaprofit brave charismatic exemplary innovative inspirational original highly kidnap freedomfighter roadtrip continent Ihaven'taclue fairlysure percentcertain sculptor dinosaur apparently medical parachute unique similar divine

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someonefamouswhoisadmiredbymanypeopleandis thoughttorepresentanimportantidea thewayasituationisgenerallydevelopingorchanging goodorenjoyableandlikelytoberemembered toreturntooneplacefromanother whensomethingiseasybecauseyouhaveanaturalability totellsomeonehowtogettoaparticularplace totellsomeonehowtodosomething tomakeanareauntidy insciencefiction,theactionofgoingtoatimeinthepastor thefuture ascientistwhousesmathsandphysicstotryandexplain naturalphenomena typicalofyoungpeople smooth,nothavinganylinesorwrinkles topullsomeoneorsomethingsomewhere togetcontrolofacountryorareabyfighting peopleingeneral toberealoralive towin tomakeaspeech tostopworkinginordertorest,eat,etc. toenjoyyourself tomakeachoiceorjudgementafteraperiodofdiscussionor thought tomakemoremoneythanyouspend showingthatyouarenotafraidtodosomethingthatis dangerous,frightening,ordifficult havingthenaturalabilitytoattractandinfluenceotherpeople exemplarybehaviourisexcellentandcanbeusedasan exampleforotherpeopletocopy usingclevernewideasandmethods providingencouragementornewideasforwhatyoushoulddo completelynewanddifferentfromanythingthatanyonehas thoughtofbefore very totakesomeonesomewherebyforce,especiallyinordertoget moneyforreturningthem someonewhofightsagainstthegovernmentorarmythat controlstheircountry alongtripthatyoutakeinacar,usuallywithfriends oneofthesevenmainareasoflandontheEarth usedwhenyoudon'tknowtheanswertosomething usedwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething usedtodescribehowsureyouareofsomething someonewhomakessculptures alargeanimalthatlivedabout200millionyearsagoandisnow extinct(=nolongerexists) usedtosaythatyouhaveheardthatsomethingistrue, althoughyouarenotcompletelysureaboutit relatingtomedicineandthetreatmentofdiseasesorinjuries apieceofequipmentwornbypeoplewhojumpoutofplanes, tomakethemfallslowlyandsafelytotheground somethingthatisuniqueistheonlyoneofitskind almostthesame relatingtoGodoragod

Whodoyouthinkisthebiggestmusiciconofthe1970s? It'smyjobtoanalysetheshoppingtrendsoftheBritish population. Itwasamemorabledayforeverybodywhoattended. Whendidyoucomebackfromholiday? Shecomesfromabigfamily,sobeingamotherherselfcomes naturallytoher. Couldyougivemedirectionstothepostoffice,please? Mydadgavemeinstructionsoverthephoneabouthowto preparethemeal. Thedogcameinfromthegardenandmadeamessofour whitecarpets! Doyouthinktimetravelwilleverbepossible? Alltheoreticalphysicistssharethesamedream:timetravel. Shelooksveryyouthfulforherage. Shehadabeautiful,unlinedface. Bendraggedhissledgethroughthesnow. TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066. Howmuchhashumanityreallychangedinthelast1,000 years? Doghostsreallyexist? Icamefirstintheraceandwona10,000prize! Thismorningourbossgaveusatalkaboutthecompany's progress. We'llhaveaonehourbreakforlunchafterthistalk. Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight? Haveyoumadeadecisionaboutwhethertosellyourhouse ornot? Lastyearourcompanymadeaprofitof2.2billion. Ithinkfirefightersareincrediblybrave. MartinLutherKingwasaverycharismaticspeaker. Thisisacompanywithanexemplaryrecordon environmentalissues. LeonardodaVinciwasanextremelyinnovativeman. JonesisaninspirationalfigureinWelshrugby. MCEscherwasanincrediblyoriginalartist. Cliveisahighlysuccessfulbusinessman. Policeappealedforwitnessesafterawomanwaskidnapped atgunpoint. Canyouthinkofanyfamousfreedomfighters? Thissummer,I'mdoingaroadtripacrosstheUSwithfiveof myfriends. Whatistheworld'slargestcontinentbyarea? Howmanyemailsdoyousendeveryday?''Ihaven'taclue.At leasttwenty.' I'mfairlysureI'llbeabletofinishtheprojectbythen. I'maboutseventyfivepercentcertainthatIrememberedto lockthedoor,butI'dbettergobackandcheck. Michelangelowasthesculptorwhocreated'David'. Mysonwasfascinatedbydinosaurswhenhewaslittle. Apparently,thebestwaytocleanaredwinestainiswith whitewine! Thevictimsarecurrentlyinhospitalreceivingmedical treatment. Wouldyoueverdoaparachutejump? Everypersonisunique. Thisnewcarisverysimilartothepreviousmodel. Romanemperorsusedtobelievetheyhaddivinepower.

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9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5

112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 114 114 114 114 114

2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 2DVDpreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 3DVDPreview 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 5ADVDView 6BSpeakout 6BSpeakout 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 7BWriteback 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A

eternal sculpture realistic mortal aweinspiring feat stone farfromordinary aspiration quest chapel dome jewel crown skyline tempestuous rival demon imperfect labourer honest stonecutter lowlypaid persevere vision heaven novel makeyourmarkon compile entry sitar composer performer collaboration fulltime master filmscore numerous committed assassinate declare elect iceberg terrorist

adj n adj adj adj n n phr n n n n n n n adj n n adj n adj n adj v n n n vphr v n n n n n adv n n adj v v v v n n becomeamasterofthe instrument workedwithstone

continuingforeverandhavingnoend aworkofartmadefromstone,wood,clay,etc. someonewhoisrealisticacceptsthefactsaboutasituation andrealiseswhatispossibleandwhatisnotpossible notabletoliveforever veryimpressive animpressiveachievementneedingalotofstrengthorskill ahardsolidmineralsubstance extraordinary,incredible astrongdesiretohaveorachievesomething alonganddifficultsearch asmallchurchorroominwhichChristiansprayandhave religiousservices aroundroofonabuilding avaluablestone,suchasadiamond acirclemadeofgoldandjewels,whichakingorqueenwears ontheirhead theshapemadebytallbuildingsorhillsagainstthesky fullofangerandstrongemotions apersonorgroupthatyoucompetewith somethingthatmakesyouanxiousandcausesyouproblems notperfect someonewhosejobinvolveshardphysicalwork,especially outside someonewhoishonestdoesnotlie,cheat,orsteal someonewhosejobitistocutstoneintosmallerpiecesfroma largerpiece notearningmuchmoneyfromyourjob tocontinuetryingtodosomethingdifficultinadetermined way anideaofwhatyouthinksomethingshouldbelike theplacewheresomepeoplebelievethatgoodpeoplegoafter theydie alongwrittenstoryaboutcharactersandeventsthatarenot real tohaveanimpactorlastingeffectonsomethingorsomeone tomakeabook,list,etc.usingdifferentpiecesofinformation somethingthatyouwrite,make,do,etc.inordertotryandwin acompetition averylongmusicalinstrumentfromIndia,similartoaguitar, withtwosetsofstringsandaroundbody someonewhowritesmusic anactor,musician,etc.whoperformstoentertainpeople theactionofworkingtogethertoproduceorachieve something forallthehoursofaweekduringwhichitisusualforpeopleto work,study,etc. someonewhoisveryskilledatsomething musicthatiswrittentoaccompanyafilm many wantingtoworkhardatsomething tomurderanimportantperson tostateofficiallyandpubliclythataparticularsituationexists orthatsomethingistrue tochoosesomeoneforajobbyvoting averylargepieceoficefloatinginthesea someonewhousesbombsandviolence,usuallyagainst ordinarypeople,totrytoforceagovernmenttodosomething

Somepeopleusecosmeticstotrytogivethemselveseternal youthfulness. Herlatestcreationisabronzesculptureofahorse. Youneedtoberealisticaboutyourchancesofwinning. Allmenaremortal. ThepyramidsofEgyptareaweinspiringachievements TheEiffelTowerwasanamazingfeatofengineeringforits time. Thecarcrashedintoastonewall. Michelangelo'stalentswerefarfromordinary. Sarahhasaspirationsofbecomingavet. Thebook'saboutaheroonhisquesttorescuetheprincess fromadragon. BethangoestochapeleverySunday. StPaul'sCathedralinLondonhasahugedomeaspartofits roof. Sheloveddressingupandwearingpricelessjewels. ThiscrownbelongedtoaVikingking. IsentmyparentsapostcardofthefamousNewYorkskyline. Hehasatempestuousrelationshipwithhismother. Thetwoteamshadalwaysbeenrivals. Shestruggledwithherhusband'sdemonsofaddictionand alcoholism. Hegaveatalkabouttheimperfectworldthatwelivein. WhenIwasatuniversity,Ihadasummerjobasafarm labourer. Heseemsagood,honestman. Beingastonecutterwasaverydifficultjob. Helikesbeingatourguide,butit'sverylowlypaid. I'mnotenjoyingthecourse,butI'llperseverewithit. Mostgreatartistshaveavisionwhichtheytrytocreate. Eatingchocolateallday,everydayismyideaofheaven! ThenovelsofJaneAustenareclassicsofEnglishliterature. Thatbookwasfantasticitreallymadeit'smarkonme. ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth. Allcompetitionentriesmustbereceivedbythe15thOctober. Doyouknowanyonewhocanplaythesitar? Who'syourfavouritecomposerofclassicalmusic? Believeitornot,sheusedtobeacircusperformer! Thecompanyisbuildingthecentreincollaborationwiththe InstituteofOffshoreEngineering. Dennishasdecidedtofocusfulltimeonhisphotography. BruceLeewasakungfumaster. ShemadehermoneywritingfilmscoresinHollywood. We'vediscussedthisbeforeonnumerousoccasions. Thenewpresidentiscommittedtoimprovinghumanrightsin hiscountry. HowmanyAmericanpresidentshavebeenassassinated? Shedeclaredherintentiontostandforpresident. ShewaselectedPresident. TheTitanicsankafterhittinganicebergin1912. Werefusetotalktoterrorists.

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10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1

116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116 116

1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 1BVocabulary 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading

heat giveaway doubleglazed energysaving insulated lightbulb onstandby organic packaging preprepared processed recycle rubbish secondhanditem editor getridof givebirth heatwave warzone complex data gang putthroughhell row argument carbonfootprint

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tomakesomethingwarmorhot togivesomethingtosomeonebecauseyoudonotwantor needitforyourself atypeofwindowwithtwolayersofglass efficientandnotusingmuchelectricity coveredwithamaterialthatstopselectricity,sound,heat,etc. fromgettinginorout theglasspartofanelectriclight,wherethelightshinesfrom (electricalequipment)notcompletelyswitchedoffbutreadyto beusedifneeded relatingtofarmingorgardeningwithoutusingchemicalsthat areharmfultotheenvironment thebags,boxes,etc.thataproductissoldin describesfoodwhichhasbeenpreviouslycookedandisready toeatassoonasyoubuyit processedfoodhassubstancesaddedtoitbeforeitissoldin ordertopreserveit,improveitscolour,etc. toputglass,paper,etc.throughaspecialprocesssothatitcan beusedagain thingsthatpeoplethrowawaysuchasoldfood,dirtypaper, etc. somethingyoubuywhichisnotnewbuthasbeenownedby someoneelsebeforeyou thepersonwhodecideswhatshouldbeincludedinabook, newspaper,magazine,etc.andchecksformistakes totakeactionsothatyounolongerhavesomethingunpleasant thatyoudonotwant ifawomangivesbirth,sheproducesababyfromherbody aperiodofunusuallyhotweather anareawhereawarisbeingfought havingalotofdifferentpartsandbeingdifficulttounderstand ordealwith informationorfacts agroupofyoungpeople,especiallyagroupthatoftencauses troubleandfights tomakesomeonesufferverymuch,eitherphysicallyor emotionally ashortangryargument,especiallybetweenpeoplewhoknow eachotherwell asituationinwhichpeoplespeakangrilytoeachotherbecause theydisagreeaboutsomething theamountofcarbondioxidethatapersonororganisation producesbythethingstheydo,usedasawayofmeasuring howmuchtheyharmtheenvironment tomakesomeonedosomethingtheydonotwanttodo toforcesomeonetodosomething totrydoingsomething tofeelsorryaboutsomethingyouhavedoneandwishyouhad notdoneit wastematerial,suchaspaper,emptycontainers,andfood thrownaway;theAmericanwordforrubbish asmallareaofsomething plasticwhichnoonewantsandhasthrownaway

What'sthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoheatyour house? IgavemostofmybooksawaywhenIleftcollege. Haveyougotdoubleglazedwindowsinyourhouse? Installingenergysavinglightbulbsinyourhousewill dramaticallycutyourelectricitybills. Thebetterinsulatedyourhouse,theloweryourelectricity billswillbe. Doyouuseenergysavinglightbulbsinyourhouse? LeavingyourTVonstandbymaybemoreconvenient,butless environentallyfriendly. Doyoumindpayingextrafororganicfood? Weneedtotryandreducehowmuchpackagingwebuyand throwaway. Sicentistssaythatprepreparedfoodislesshealthythan organicfood. Processedfoodisoftenmorefatteningthanorganicfood. Howmuchofyourrubbishdoyourecycle? Howmanytonnesofrubbishdoestheaveragefamily generateeachyear? There'safantasticshopintownwhichsellsallsortsof secondhanditems. Afterbeingateacherforfiveyears,hebecameaneditorof educationaltextbooks. Wegotridofourcarandtriedtoliveethicallyforsixmonths. She'sjustgivenbirthtotwins. Australiaisexperiencingitsbiggestheatwaveforadecade. Youeitherhavetobeverybraveorverystupidtobea journalistinawarzone! Photosynthesisisahighlycomplexprocess. He'scollectingdataforhisreport. Isthereaproblemwithgangsinyourcity? Whentheygotdivorced,herhusband'slawyerputher throughhell. Hehadarowwithhiswifeabouthowmuchshewas spendingonhiscreditcard. TherearealwaysargumentsinmyhouseatChristmastime. Therearelotsofwaysyoucanreduceyourcarbonfootprint.

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116 116 116 116 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118

2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 2BReading 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 7AVocabularyPlus

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10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2

118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 118 162 162 162 162 162 162 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 120

7AVocabularyPlus 7AVocabularyPlus 7AVocabularyPlus 7AVocabularyPlus 7AVocabularyPlus 8VocabularyPlus 8VocabularyPlus 9VocabularyPlus 9VocabularyPlus 9VocabularyPlus 9VocabularyPlus 9VocabularyPlus 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 6ASpeaking 2AReading 2AReading 2AReading 2AReading 2AReading 2AReading 2AReading 3AListening 3AListening 3AListening 3AListening 3AListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 3BListening 4BVocabulary 5AGrammar 5AGrammar 7ASpeaking

mispronounce misunderstand reusable underweight aluminiumcan policy despite mistrust renew overestimate underestimate disapprove household lighting appliance pollution solarsystem nation foodhall exclusive bursting sushi instantnoodles bankrupt culinary seafood acrossbetween pancake abitetoeat grilled prawn deepfry fluffy batter onandoff pastry goodvalueformoney showaround chilli wouldrather

v v adj adj n n conj v v v v v n n n n n n n adj v n n adj adj n phr n phr adj n v adj n prepphr n phr phrv n phr showusaroundPalermo hotchillypeppers light,fluffybatter it'sburstingwithamazing placestoeat companypolicies

topronounceawordwrongly tonotunderstandsomethingcorrectly describessomethingyoucanusemorethanonce belowthenormalweight acontainermadefromarecyclablemetalthatisusedtostore drinks awayofdealingwithsomething,especiallyonethathasbeen officiallydecidedbyapoliticalpartyoranorganisation usedtosaythatsomethinghappenedoristrue,eventhough thisisnotwhatyouexpected thefeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeoneorsomething toarrangeforanagreementorofficialdocumentsuchasa licencetocontinue tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisbigger,moreimportant, etc.thantheyreallyare tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingissmaller,lessimportant, thantheyreallyare tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisbadorwrong allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse thelightsinaplace,orthequalityofthelight apieceofelectricalequipment,suchasarefrigeratorora washingmachine,thatisusedinpeople shomes damagecausedtoair,water,soil,etc.byharmfulchemicalsand waste theSunandalltheplanetsthatmovearoundit acountryanditspeople thepartofalargeshopwherefoodissold availabletoonlyonepersonorgroup,andnotshared extremelyfullandlikelytobreakopenatanymoment Japanesefoodcontainingrawfish driedorientalpastawhichyoumixwithboilingwaterandare readytoeatveryquickly withoutenoughmoneytopayyourdebts relatingtocooking fishandanimalsfromtheseathatyoucaneat amixtureorcombinationoftwoormorethings athinflatfoodmadefromflour,milk,andeggsthatiscooked inapanandeatenhot asmallmeal foodcookedonaflatmetalframewithbarsacrossit,aboveor belowstrongdirectheat asmallpinkseaanimalthatyoucaneat tocookfoodunderthesurfaceofhotfatoroil verysoftandlighttotouch amixtureofflour,eggs,andmilk,usedincooking forshortperiodsbutnotregularlyoveralongperiodoftime amixtureofflour,fat,andwaterthatyourollflatthenfillwith otherfoodandbake whenyoubuysomethingthatcostslessthanitshould togoaroundaplacewithsomeonewhentheyfirstarrive there,toshowthemwhatisinteresting,useful,etc. asmall,thinredorgreenpepperwithaverystrong,hottaste ifyouwouldratherdoorhavesomething,youwouldpreferto doorhaveit

Somanypeoplemispronouncemynameanditreallyannoys me! Ithinkyoumisunderstoodmyquestion. Itrytotakemyownreuasableshoppingbagstothe supermarket. Beingunderweightcanbejustasdangerousasbeing overweight. Ithinkalldrinkscansshouldbemadefromaluminium. PrimeMinister,whatisyourpolicyonimmigration? Shelovedhimdespitethewayhetreatedher. Manyanimalsmistrustpeople. Ineedtorenewmypassportthisyear. Thecompanyoverestimateddemandfortheirnewproduct. Theyunderestimatedthesizeoftheproblem. Herparentsstronglydisapproveofherlifestyle. Manyhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer. Betterstreetlightingmighthelppreventcrime. Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulkitchenappliance? Pollutionisoneofthebiggestthreattomarinelife. Howmanyplanetsarethereinoursolarsystem? Theworld'smostimportantindustrialnationsaremeetingin Tokyothisweekend. I'mgoingshopping.Doyouneedanythingfromthefoodhall? Ontoday'sshow,wehaveanexclusiveinterviewwithNelson Mandela. Onthefirstdayofthesales,ourshopwasburstingwith shoppers! Haveyouevertriedsushi? WhenIwasastudent,Ilivedoninstantnoodlesandtoast! Manysmallbusinesseswentbankruptlastyear. PeoplefromthenorthofSpainareknownfortheirculinary skills. We'retakingourparentstoaseafoodrestaurantfortheir anniversary. TheduckbilledplatypusofAustralialookslikeacross betweenaduckandabeaver. DidyoueatpancakesforbreakfastwhenyouwenttotheUS? Wehadabitetoeatandacoupleofdrinksbeforetheflight. Doyouprefergrilledorroastedmeats? I'msorrybutIcan'teatthatI'mallergictoprawns. InmanychipshopsinScotland,theywilldeepfryanyfood youaskfor,evenpizzas! Tempuraisprawnsandvegetables,deepfriedinalight,fluffy batter. Frythefishinbatter. He'sbeensmokingonandofffortenyearsnow. Homemadepastryisquitedifficulttomake. WhenIgotothesupermarket,Ialwayslookforproducts whicharegoodvalueformoney. Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheoffice? Somepeoplecan'tstandchillies,butIlovethem! IhatesittingdoingnothingI'dratherbeworking.

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lightingappliances

grilledchicken

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10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3

120 120 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122

7ASpeaking 7ASpeaking 8AWriting 8AWriting 8AWriting 8AWriting 8AWriting 8AWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 8BWriting 9ALearnto 9CLearnto 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 1AVocabulary 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction

passion awasteofmoney dcor childfriendly speciality vegetarian staff specialoffer diner curry goagainst whilst surroundings reasonably stuffed vegan cosy dueto homemade caterfor authentic twoforone deal selected appalling review aisleseat boardingcard board checkin gate handluggage passport priorityboarding proceed Xraymachine terminal dropoff driveaway checkindesk getnowhere bomb

n nphr n adj n adj n n n n phrv conj n adv adj adj adj conj adj v adj adj n adj adj n n n v phrv n n n n v n n phrv phrv n vphr n

haveapassionforcooking

specialdishes

averystrongfeelingofloveordesire whenyouspendmoneyonsomethingthatisunnecessaryor useless thewaythattheinsideofabuildingisdecorated beingsuitableforchildren atypeoffoodthatismadeinaparticularrestaurantorarea andisalwaysverygoodthere notcontainingmeatorfish thegroupofpeoplewhoworkforanorganisation aspeciallowpricethatischargedforsomethingforashort periodoftime arestaurantthatservescheapfood meatorvegetablescookedinaspicysauce ifsomethinggoesagainstyourexpectations,beliefs,principles, etc.,itisoppositetothem alternativeforwhile;duringthetimethatsomethingis happening theplacewhereyouareandallthethingsinit

Cookingismypassion. Thatexercisebikewasacompletewasteofmoneyyou neveruseit! Thedcorisacrossbetweenantiqueandmodern. Therestaurantisverychildfriendlyitevenhasaplayarea. Grilledfishisourspeciality. Doesyourmenuhaveanyvegetarianoptions? Lisa'stheonlyfemalememberofstaffatthehotelwhereshe works. Thehotelhasaspecialofferoffivenightsforthepriceof three. WhenwewenttotheStatesthissummer,weonlyatein diners. CurryisseenasanationaldishintheUK. Eatingmeatgoesagainsteverythingmyparentstaughtmeas achild. WhilstIwaswaitingtopickupmybrotherfromtheairport,I readagossipmagazine. WhenIfirststartedmynewjobIfeltabitlost,butIsoongot usedtomynewsurroundings. Despiteheranger,shehadbehavedveryreasonably Trythestuffedpeppersthey'rereallygood! Paulaisastrictvegan. There'snothinglikeabig,cosybedonacoldwinter'snight! Theplanecrashwasduetopiloterror. Youcan'tbeathomemadefood! Ourrestaurantcancaterforupto100people. Ifyou'relookingforauthenticIndianfood,trythisrestaurant. OurlocalItalianrestauranthasatwoforonedealonpizzas atthemoment. Arethereanygooddealsonatyourlocalsupermarket? Wehave50%offonselectedsofasthisweekend! Theworstthingaboutvisitingawarzoneisseeingchildren livinginappallingconditions. Thisrestaurant'shadgreatreviews. Wouldyouprefertheaisleseatorthewindowseat? Haveyouprintedoutourboardingcards? Passengersinrows15to25maynowboard. Youmustcheckintwohoursbeforeyourflight. AllpassengersfortheEdinburghflightgotogatenumber4. IonlytakehandluggageifI'mgoingawayfortheweekend. MysonholdsanAmericanpassport. IfIcouldaffordit,I'dalwayspayextraforpriorityboarding. Wouldallpassengerspleaseproceedtogatenumber12. EveryonemusthavetheirhandluggagecheckedbytheXray machine. They'rebuildinganewterminalattheairport. Canyoudropmeoffattheshopsonyourwaytowork, please? Thecriminalsranoutofthebank,gotintotheircaranddrove awayattopspeed. Wehadtoqueuefortwohoursatthecheckindesk! Gettingangryinpostofficequeueswillgetyounowhere. Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.

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specialoffersoftheday

spicycurrydish

reasonablypriced stuffedgreenchillies

cosyatmosphere

cateringforlargeparties

inasensibleway whenafoodisfilledwithamixtureofbreadorrice,onion,etc. beforecookingit someonewhodoesnoteatmeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts warmandcomfortable becauseofsomething madeathome toprovideandservefoodanddrinksataparty,meeting,etc. somethingthatisauthenticreallyiswhatitseemstobe whenyoucanbuytwothingsforthepriceofonething

atwoforonedealonselected meals

anagreementorarrangementthatrepresentsgoodvaluefor money certain,particular terribleandshocking anarticleinanewspaperormagazinethatgivesanopinion aboutanewrestaurant,book,film,etc. aseatonaplan,trainorbuswhichisnexttothewalkwayin themiddleofthevehicle,notthewindow anofficialpieceofpaperwhichshowsthatyouareallowedto travelonaplane,train,shiporbus togetonaplane,train,shiporbus togotothedeskatanairportorhoteltosaythatyouhave arrived theplaceinanairportwhereyoushowyourboardingcard beforegettingontheplane smallbagsthatyoucarrywithyouwhenyoutravelonaplane anofficialdocumentwithyourphotographanddetailsabout youinsideitthatyouneedwhenyoutraveltoothercountries ifyoupayextramoneyforthis,youcangetontheplanebefore otherpeople tomoveinaparticulardirection apieceofelectronicequipmentthatcanseeinsideluggageand peopletoseewhatisinside abuildingwhereyougetontoplanes,buses,orships totakesomeoneorsomethingtoaplacebycarandleavethem thereonyourwaytoanotherplace toleaveaplaceinacar,taxi,bus,etc. theplacewhereyougoatanairportorinahoteltosaythat youhavearrived ifyoudoorsaysomethingbutdonotmakeanyprogress aweaponmadeofmaterialthatwillexplode

restaurantreviews

yourflightboardsat9o'clock

attheairport

proceedtogate20

airportterminal thetaxidropsyouoff

badmannerswillgetyou nowhere carbomb

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10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3

122 122 122 122 122

2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction

drug jail liquid gothrough tray

n n n phrv n

illegalsubstances

100mlthelimittoliquidsif you'retravellingbyair gothroughthexraymachine putmetalthingsinthetray beforeyougothroughthexray machine

anillegalsubstancethatpeopletaketomakethemfeelhappy, relaxed,excited,etc. aplacewherecriminalsarekeptasapunishment asubstancethatisnotsolidoragas,suchaswaterormilk tomovefromonesideofadoorway,tunnel,etc.toanother anopencontainerinwhichyouputmetalobjects,laptops, coats,etc.beforegoingthroughairportsecurity theplacefromwhichyouleaveanairporttogetonaplane

Thepoliticianadmittedtakingdrugswhenshewasat university. Hewassentencedtosixyearsinjail. Youcanonlytakesmallamountsofliquidsinyourhand luggagewhenyoufly. Youmustremoveallmetaljewelryandaccessoriesbefore goingthroughairportsecurity. Putallyourmetalitemsinatrayandcollectitfromtheother sideoftheXraymachine. Wouldallremainingpassengerspleasegotodeparturegate3 asitisabouttoclose. Don'tbothertoarguewithairportsecuritystaff it'snot worthit. I'mquitehappystayinginabudgethotelifit'sonlyforone night. TheAmazonjunglehasmillionsofplantsandanimalslivingin it. Ourhotelwassupposedtocost200anight,butwegota greatdealsoweonlypaid100! Ifyou'regoingtoCentralorSouthAmerica,youshould definitelytakemalariatabletstostopyougettingill. Shetookacoupleofsleepingtablets. Mynewwatchiswaterproofto200metres. Don'trentamotorbikewithoutahelmet. Youshouldwearprotectiveclothingifyou'regoingtorenta motorbike. LookatthefakeRolexIboughtinAsiait'saNolex! Putyourvaluablesinthehotelsafe. I'msorry,myhusbandhasatendencytofallasleepaftera coupleofdrinks! Therearelongdelaysonthemotorwayduetoanaccident. Insomecountries,mosquitoescangiveyoumalaria. DelaysarecommonontheLondonUnderground. IfIwereyou,I'dtakeamosquitonetifyou'regoingtosleep inthejungle. Fromherexpression,sheobviouslydidn'twanttogotothe museum. Onthewhole,thelocalpeopleliketourists. There'snothingmorepainfulthanhavingsunburnonthe solesofyourfeet. Tryandbuywaterproofsuncreamsoitdoesn'twashoffin thesea. It'sillegaltotakecoralawyfromthesea. Ifyougoscubadiving,watchoutforstingrays. Stingraysandjellyfishcangiveyouanastysting. Somepeopleareallergictobeestings. We'restayinginahotelrightontheseashore. Ireallywanttopracticemyunderwaterphotographywhen wegotoMexiconextmonth. Let'swatchthiswildlifefilmnarratedbyDavidAttenborough tonight. Whyisthemeltingiceaproblemforpolarbears? Youmightbeabletogetseasonalworkinthesummer. Housepriceshaveplummetedoverthepastyear. ThelandscapeofnorthernItalyisabsolutelystunning. Thecandleflickeredwhenthedooropened. Thesealevelisrisingduetoglobalwarming. Theboysalmostdrownedintheriver.

10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4

122 122 122 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 123 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124

2BFunction 2BFunction 2BFunction 4AFunction 4AFunction 4AFunction 4AFunction 5Function 5Function 5Function 5Function 5Function 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 6ALearnto 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 8BSpeaking 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 1DVDpreview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview

departuregate bother budgethotel jungle supposedto malaria tablet waterproof helmet protective fake valuables haveatendencyto delay mosquito common mosquitonet obviously onthewhole sunburn washoff coral stingray nasty sting shore underwater narrate melt seasonal plummet landscape flicker rise drown

n v n n v n n adj n adj adj n vphr n n adj n adv prepphr n phrv n n adj n n adj v v adj v n v v v theicemelts giveyouanastysting giveyouanastysting swimtotheshore underwatercamera therearedelaysbecauseof traffic malariatablets it'ssupposedtocostlittle money IwishIhadn'tbothered

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tomaketheefforttodosomething acheap,simpleplacetostay alargetropicalforestwithtreesandlargeplantsgrowingvery closetogether usedtosaywhatsomeoneshouldorshouldnotdo,especially becauseofrulesorwhatsomeoneinauthorityhassaid aserioustropicaldiseasethatisspreadbymosquitoes asmallroundpieceofmedicinethatyouswallow notallowingwatertoenter ahardhatthatprotectsyourhead usedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfromdamage madetolookorseemlikesomethingelseinordertodeceive people thingsthatyouownthatareworthalotofmoney,suchas jewelleryorcameras tousuallyhappen whenyouhavetowaitforsomethingtohappen,orthetime youhavetowait asmallflyinginsectthatbitesandsucksblood somethingthatiscommonisoftenseenoroftenhappens anetplacedoverabedasaprotectionagainstmosquitoes easilynoticableorunderstandable generallyorusually whenyourskinisredandsorefromspendingtoomuchtimein thesun ifsomethingwashesoff,youcanremoveitfromthesurfaceof somethingbywashingit ahardpink,white,orredsubstanceformedfromthebonesof verysmallseaanimals alargeflatfishthathasalongtailwithsharppoisonouspoints onit unpleasantorunkind awoundthatismadewhenaninsect,plant,etc.stingsyou thelandalongtheedgeofanocean,sea,orlake belowthesurfaceofthewater totellastoryorexplainwhatishappeninginafilm,television programme,etc. tochangefromsolidtoliquid,ortomakesomethingdothisby heatingit happeningoravailableonlyduringoneparticularseason tosuddenlyandquicklydecreaseinvalueoramount aviewacrossanareaofland toburnorshinewithanunsteadylight ifanamountrises,itincreases todiebybeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeonein thisway

protectiveclothing fakewatches leaveyourvaluablesinthe hotel

getsunburn suncreamwashesoffinthe water coralreef

temperaturesplummet thenorthernlightsflicker acrossthesky thesunrises drowninthewater

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10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5

124 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 126 126 126 126 126 126 126

3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 3ADVDview 5BSpeakout 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 7AWriteback 2 1A 3A 6A 6A 6B 6B

beinyourelement seal uncover adolescent cub fragment extreme starve endangered cobbled cobblestone beunderthreat propertydeveloper demolish machinery cathedral chemical concerning whatever oversleep alarm marathon

prepphr n v adj n n adj v adj adj n vphr n v n n n prep pron v n n developerplanstobuildinthe area cobbledstreet huntingforseals=animals

tobeinasituationthatyouenjoy,becauseyouaregoodatit alargeseaanimalthateatsfishandlivesbytheseaincold areas toremovethecoverfromsomething ayoungpersonwhoisdevelopingintoanadult ayoungbear,lion,etc. asmallpieceofsomethingthathasbrokenoff verygreatinamountorseverity tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeat,orto makesomeonedothis toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt, damaged,ordestroyed madeofcobblestones aroundstonethatwasusedinthepastformakingroad surfaces endangered apersonorcompanythatmakesmoneybybuyinglandand buildinghouses,factories,etc.onit todestroyabuilding largemachines themostimportantchurchinanarea asubstanceusedinorproducedbyachemicalprocess aboutorrelatingtosomething anyorallofthethingsthatarewanted,needed,orpossible tosleepforlongerthanyouintended apieceofequipmentthatmakesanoisetowakeyouupwhen youaresleeping araceinwhichpeoplerunabout26milesor42kilometres

Grahamlovesredmeatandredwine,sowhenwewentto Argentinaonholidayhewasinhiselement! Polarbearshuntforsealsthroughholesintheice. Ionlyuncovermyswimmingpoolinthesummer. Manyadolescentsdon'tgetonverywellwiththeirparents. Polarbearsusuallyhaveoneortwocubs. Hehadtogotohospitalbecausehehadfragmentsofglassin hisfoot. Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldliveinextremepoverty. Thousandsofpeoplecouldstarvetodeathifnoemergency helpcangettothem. Thegiantpandaisclassedasanendangeredspecies. Englandhasmanyoldtownswithcobbledstreets. Cobblestonescanbeverydifficulttowalkonifyoudon't havetherightshoeson. ThewildlifeoftheAmazonrainforestisunderthreatfrom deforestation. Greg'sdadmadehismoneyasapropertydeveloperinthe 1980s. Thehousewasdemolishedin1968. Dianeownsacompanywhichsellsagriculturalmachinery. ThomasBecketisburiedinCanterburyCathedral. Alotofpollutioniscausedthroughthedisposaloftoxic chemicalsintoriversandwatersupplies. Policeareaskingforinformationconcerningtheaccident. Whateveryoudo,don'ttellanyoneaboutthesurpriseparty forClaire! SorryI'mlate.Ioverslept. Whattimedoyousetyouralarmforonweekdays? LastyearIrantheLondonMarathon.

bearcubs fragmentofglass extremeweatherconditions starvetodeath

haveanalarmtowakemeup runamarathon

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