Durruti Text

1896-1936
Agradccemos
leytiidiis
(AmsLcrdîTi). dol Afîliivo Hiisc6r[co
^ponacion del liicernaciomal Inatku ur voor S^dale Gtithiedenls Nacional dc Salamûin^, dejo^^: Roig y Abtl Paial final de la obra (.section colorada) encu^rr^ti de hi ilusirationcs se
1^ âlios^t
Aniîeidam. rlie Matiy thanks to the Inreniaciona^l Imtiumt vôr Sochle Gei^tbicdei-ik of captions can be found Archive Historico Nacional oKSalammca. Abel Par. iind JoSC Roig.Tiie
in the lasr pagci
ofche book (colored section).

sci hitr
HerzJicii
gcdankt
4em Intcj-narionad Instlmnt voor Socialc
(kscbicdciiis in Anisrei-dain,
Abel Paz fur ibrc licbemwOidige das HiitonscbeN^tionale Ard-.iv in SakDlitoica, Jose Roig und RildLgeadeai bcfindciiMcb iuii Endodts Bucbcii (gcfiirbte Sdteiikancc). Kllfc.
Dk
RirgraziaTTio vivyni^nte per
i!
GcsdiBcdfirii^ di Ajirscerdam,
loro valido contnburo I'Tntcmationaiil li^SDtuut voor Socsale Paz. I'ArciiLvio Sjorico Na^londe di Salamanea, Jose Roig C Abel
Lc didaêalic
delle foiogr^fe iiîno alia fine del
libm
<taglin cobrara)-
dÂmsterdBm, Ncms rcmcrcions vivemcm Ibiremadoiual InsiilLUt vjor ôq^lIc^ Gcschiedenis concours. Les pteci^.ix leur Roig pour k bibMotheque de Salamanque, âsi qui\bd Pa?, et JoSt^ coloree). (traitchc: l^êrd\^ dcs illustnitiotss se ttouvenr en fm dc volume
DUIBUII
1896-1936
ANiKLMO L0RRNZO>
NAUTILUS,
ZF.RO TN
Madrid
ACTIVE/BEASTIE, Londow
Hamburc^
CONDOTTA,
Milano
LTNSOMNIAQUE,
Paris
ArT!OVh:cHAHD0 que tste ana cum pic cl ccnEcnmo dt?l naomienro dc Durruu y cl
60'^ iiiiivtr.sano
se
THE
YEAR 1 996 has seen both the centenary of Durruti's birth
A^Ju^5 do hundfmren AU5 Geburcstages van Duniid und des

60. Jahrescages sfincs lades (uiuer u njj^cklarten
and' the sfxtieth annfversary of his
de su mucrcCi
ciiidad
acaccida en extrana.s circunsraocias
happened in strange circumstances while he was

death, which
Umsfanden
bci dcr
Vciicidiguiig Madrids êgen den

Hischisiischcn Angriff^) sthiug qiis der
Genojijie Abel Pa/ vor,
vero-fJerirl
micntrys defcndia.
la
dc
I'az
Madrid
sugirio
del acoso de hus tiopas
defending Madrid against fascist troops. Comrad Abel Paz

nos
em
Foroalbuiii zu
sein
fascistas, cl
la
compjfjcru Abel
posibtlidad de publicar
fotografia^.
un
suggested that we publish a photo alburn and gave us access to his

personal records thus enabling us
to select
ichcn.
Kr
boi. uiis
pcrsvniichcs Aichiv an,
um dk I'btus
nocli
album dc
Nos
ofrecia su
ausz-uwablcn, die uns :im :mgcinessensren

erscliienen
archivo personal para que
appropriate material,
und von dencn emigc

rcir.voll
lot
vijjvcr5fk-:nd[chr waren.
pudicramos sdcccionar b&

instaiicancas qtit (xjnsrderaramos
of
it
previously unpublished.
particularly
The idea seemed
Aniegcnd,
imd bereichcmd
inicmadonale
Sprachcn zu
mas
fttndcn wir die Idee, cine
adccLiad^Ls. aliûnas
iitcdica^.
de
cllas
interesting especially since he
was
Ausgabe
genug.
in vei.^chiedcneii
rodavk
thinking ot an international edition
maehen. Die Bildei waren aiLSsagclvra^t^
La idea parccio
mas
sujêsriva,
in
different languages.
These
for
Em kuricrerklarender Text
fiinfsprachig
atracdva y cnriq ucccdora cuando
photos have always spoken

la
rr-.attue cb
und
ermo^licliiie
au.^
nos comcnLo
qiit; la
prccension era
themselves. With captions

translated
in
auch, dal^ die illusnadoiien

verscliiedencii
de Kacer una cdicion international en cinco idiomas. siempre haii

sidi>
Tîs
four other languages,
Ecken Jer Wclr kamen.
imagcnti
s! lo
they would more easily cross

borders, these borders
in
was die C.renzen libersehuitcr, an die

wirnie glaubtcn.
1j3
do por
which we
faithfull
suficienremente elocuenresbreve
CC:?:tO
Un
adaratorio hacia fectibk
have Yx^^^x believed. These snapshots give a
diesen
Momencaufnahmcn
freie
werden die Gcsten iind Aufierungen der

Hoffniingaurdnt; anderej
solidaiische
que fuera poligloia y tambien po-sibilitaba que las lluscradones

llcgaran a disrirtcos rincones del
testimony of ordinary people's
und
mtindo, salvando
las
frpmeras en
las
que nunea creimosEn

Gsr^.s
in^raiitancas cstaii
les
fielmenre recogidos
exprcsiones
<fe
la.
gcsios
y
iin
esperanza en
mundo
distiiilOT librc
y .sdidario; en
las
algiinas ocasioncs
soporrando
embescida.s del cncinijô;
on
otras,
de
forma
ma,s privada
o en
la
siis
deeds as they fought for a different world, a free and fraternal place lo live in. At times their tremendous hope stands in the face of the enemy; in more intimate situations, in moments of leisure, it shows their vîll to build a community. These pictures reflect the spirit of a free people, a spiht Ihai cannot be submitted nor locked up because il can never die. They
throw
light
Welt zusammengesreilr; auf
einigen Bildcrti wird den Angriffen des
Peindes .^tandgehalicri, aufandecen

rtiiin
siefit
Genosscn und Genossinaen, die

ihre
ihr
Engagement und
Hingabe
En eil!C
gemtinsiime Aufgabe legten.
Diwe
BJider ipitgdn den Geist eines
treien Vi^lkes wider, das
man
niclit
beugen, einspeiien odcr ein/.wiingen
kann, weil
es
iiicmak
srirbr. Dîs
Jcht
dal^
dicser Seiten sind die Ad^ciier cine
Samen, Beweise.
niomenros dc ocio
dc unos
on the workers' struggle

hrstoryf
und Arbeiteruinen geên ungcrcehce und unterdriickende

kampfcn.
Laufe dcr Geschichte wurde uds
coiîpaneros que pusieron su
empeho
against injustice and oppression.
Realitac
y entrega en una tarca coniiin. Estas imagcnes reflejan el cspiritu de un Pueblo

libre
Throughout
to late to
it
has been
It
Im
Und
proven that Gods are dead.
is
not
bcwuist, daf^ die Cioricr srcrblich sind.

jetzt
que no
se
pucdc
understand that
idols
and
wissen wir daiQber hitiaus,
IV
App^ROFiTTANDO del fatto che qiiesl'anno cade centenario deila nascita di Durruti ed sessantesimo anniversano deCIa sua morte, avvenuta in circostanze oscure mentre era impegnato neila difesa di
il
CETTE
ANNf.E coincide avcc Ic
ccntcnairc dc la nai^sance dc
il
Durruci ct
Ic
soixantieme
cic
annivtrsairc^
S3 nn^rr, .survemie
da as
d^tt ranges circonsiances, alors
Madrid dagli attachi delle truppe

fasciste,
il
qu
ha
]\\7.
il
defeiidaii
compagno Abel Paz

la
ci
Lroupe.s
Madrid cernce pax les fascisies. t^ camarade Abel

d.e
suggerito
possibHiia
di
pubblicare
nous a suggere
publier un
ouvraiir ses
un
libro fotografico. Ci
il
ha messo a
suo archivio personale affinche potessimo selezionare le istantancc chc considcrcvamo piu significative, alcunc di esse ancora
disposizione
incditc.
album dc photos, nous

archives pcrsonnclles cc
nous
pcrmcttanc
d^ sclcccionncr Ics
Ics
documents
IjcIcc
plus appropnes, done
certains tncore in^dits.
apparve piu significaliva e attraente quando ci disse che si sarebbe potutafarnc un'edizjone internazionale, in cinque lingue. Le
L'idea
attiranre
nous a pani d'autant plus que son projet erak dt feirc

Ungues. Les photoj; en
une edition Internationale en

phisiturj;
immagini sono sempre state,

breve testo
di
di
per se
stcssG, sufficicntemcntc cloqucnti.
Un
elJes-iiiemcs orii toujour^ ere
spiegazione
reso poliglotLa
lo avrebbe e avrebbe permesso
sufTlsammcnr eloqiicnics. Des

legended
2.s.f^c7.
breves pour etre
alle illustrazioni di arrivare nei diversi
angoli del
frontiere nclle quali

In le
mondo, cludcndo le non crediamo. queste istantaneG sono raccolte
iraduiics en quairc auires iangues
cncouragcraicnr icur diffusion*

franchi^sanr ainÎ ccs fronricrcs
gesta e le espressioni della speranza in un mondo diverse, libero e solidalc; in alcunc occasioni
auxquellc^ nous n avons jamais cru.
Ccs insranranes rccueillenr
fidekmtnt
lea gcartrs
dt ccux qui
tanror
et
soppartando
altre, di
colpi del
nemico;
in
carattere piu private o nei
coinbartaienc pour
un moride
;
momenli di riposo, quelle di alcuni compagni che misero propio impegno e disponibilita in un compito comune, Queste immagini riflettono lo spiriEo di un popolo libero che non si puo ingannare, sotto mettere o incatenare perche non muore mai. La luce che Iraspare da queste pagine e un seme^ mostra cid che lavoratori sono stati capaci di fare, lottando contro una realta ingiusta ed oppressiva e affrontando tiranni che pretendevano dominarli.
il
i
i
diffcreni, 1ibre er solidaire
cet cspoir affrontt
TGnncmi,
LanLOL
il
cxprimc, dans des silualions
phis inriincs oii des momciirs de

loisir,
Icur volontc
de construirc unc
conimunaiirc,
C]es
images reflcrenr Tcsprir d un

librc,
pcuplc
qu on nc pcut
ni
il
soumerrrc n; enfermer, parcc qu

lurre des travailleurs conrrc
I
nc
la
meurr jamais. Ccs pages cclaucnt

injustice et ropprcssi4)n.
doblcgar. endaustrar o eiicorchetar
heroes can dte

given his
too. Durruti
has
but
to
it
daR die
Idolc
und Helden auth

als
srcrbcn.
porque nunca. muerc. La luz dc que

los tnibaj adores lian sabido
csta^
paginas son st^milks* imicstras dc
doesn't
name to this album mean that we intend
Den Namen Durruris

soil
Bcstandteil des
TltcU djesesAlbumsgewiikk'/.ii hahcn,

keine Person ideal is icrcn odei
ist
Idolize hjm.
Far from that Durruti
luchar concra
una
realidad iiijusca
oprc50ia
Y enfentarie
a los lirartos
has been^ above all his particularities and devotion, one
verherrlicKcn. Niches
wtiter entfernr
von unscrem
libertaren
all
Anspruch.
que prctcodian dominarlos. A lo largo dt la Historia nos licmos ido dando ciieiita dc que
Dioscs haD muerio. Ciiando aun
es tarde,
among many
a passionate
los
other comrads to take

part
in
Diircuti war, mit

Be,<;rtrtderheiren
seinen
seiner Hingabe, ein
sich
a social
it.
nnd
upheaval and to die for
Genosse unter viden Tau&cnd, die

VeranderuTi"
leidenschafdich fur cine gesellschaftlithi::
no
These photos show that people

can be free. Here is the example of man and women who have made a
social revolution
in
ejii,seizicn
und ilir Leben
sabcmos qut los (doles y heroes cambicn ban fenecido. El hedio dc haber elegido el noinbrc de
Durriiti
lilulo
dabei opferren.
Die&e Fotos zeigen, dafi die

Mensclieii
Besspiel
frei
Spain.
Each time
sein konncsi. Hier ist das
como
csce
parte intcgrante del

es para
a myth
again
:
is
burned,
men
start to live
von
Mannem und
soT^Jale
Frauen,
dit^
dc
album no
the end of a myth enables
die spajiische
ge.5chmii;d^?t
Revolution
idokrr^r n ensalzar ningiina figura_
ideas to survive.
We
wish to present
habcn. Sobald der Mythos

der Mcnsch zu lel>cn; Mythos cor \su Icbt die
das
allcs
Nada mas
con
lejos
dc nuestra
what the
y
entre
collectivity achieved.
I
No
ror
istj
bcgiiiiii
prerension libenaria, Durruci fue,

roclaK .sus peciiliaridades
apologies ever
und wenn
der
entrega, uii compaiicco
mas de
Lucencia Espejo
Idee
weirei'.
Wir mochren
gcmcinsame Werk. beronen,

isf
andere
otros mucJios miles
apaîonadamcnrt^ a
que una
se ofrecieron
ctne Entschuldi^tig-
Lucnda
Espejo
Lransformaci6ii soda.1 y cair<:ârori

su vida en
el
empefio.
Con
esras fotografias ciatamos

los
de
mosrrar que inucrcos

pueblos pucdcn scr
que algunoi
los
el
prerendfan fdolos o heroes^

libies.
He aqui
ejemplo dc los hombres y mujercs que forjaroii la RcvoJucion Social

espanola,
Una
ve?.
muerto
ci
mito
y
comienza a
vivlr ei honibre;
muccro el mito pervive la idea, Deseamos resalrar la obra comiin, rodo lo deinas cs una excusa.
Lucencia Esp^jo
VI
procederc della Staria conclusione che gli dei sono morti. Ora, quando non e ancora troppc tardi, sappJamo che anche glj idoli e gli croi muoiono.
il
Con
All corns
dc
I'hiscoirc, jioils
Ics diciix
avons
siamo
arrivati alia
pu
verifier
[I
que
poLivaicnr
nioiirin
n'tst pas rrop tard
aujourd'htii
pour tomprendrc que

hcros nieurent aussi.
II
Ics idolcs ct Ics
fatto di aver scelto
jl
nome
di
di
Durruti
come
fibro
parte del titolo
Que
si
Ic
nom dc
Durruti
air
lionnc
dire
questo
non vuol dire che

ia
soil rirrc a ccl
album nc veur pas

Loin dc
avcc roQCcs sts
vuole idofatrare o esaltare

fjgura.
sua
que nous
Durruti a
ridola[rion,s.
etc,
la.
Niente e piu lontano dalla nostra imposLazione libertaria,

Durruti fu, con LuLtc
peculiarjta
le
parriciilarires et
son dcvouenient,
a
un
sue
un
quelle molle
disponibiiita,
altri^
camarade parnii rant d'auires participer avec passion a un

boulcvcrsement social jusqu a
payer de sa
vie.
compagno
mjgljaia
tra gJi
Ic
che 3\ offrirono appassionatamente per

dedicarono
(a vita
la
Ccs
plioios
monrrenr que
librc^s.
Ics
trasformaîone socEalc c che
paiplcs pcuvcnL etre
Vbici
a questo scopo.
Con questc fotografie vogliamo mostrare che (morLi colore che

alcuni
TcxcmpSe d'hommes et dc fcmmcs qui ont fait la revolurion socialc en

Espagnc. Chaquc
est enrcrre, Ics fois
pretendevano relegare
df idoli
al
qu un myrhc
la
ruolo
o eroi)
popoJi
homrne.s
:
possono cssere liberl. Ouesto e I'esempio degli uomini e delfe donne che fecero la Rival uzione
Sociafe spagnola
rt^commcnccnc a vivre
morr du
myrhc permet
il
Tidce dc survivre.
Nou<, dcsirons metrrc en valeur

lôsuvre
Una volLa morto
commuuej
sans justilicatioif
mjto comincia a vivere Tuomo; e
aucuncf.
morto
il
mrto soprawive Tidea
Desidehamo esaltare Topera

coriune, LuLLo
il
Lucencia Espejo
rcsto e un pretesto,
Lucencia Espcjo
VII
10.
IÎBII^l
ITHi
Slill
li
01
Ôîlll
^mBiu
GC^
OBiEioe nEisLtieii
DE -
UBRETA-T(TULO DE ASOCJADO
Imp. i;dS
Jj."
'La
Dt'iiiocRirifi-^
V^
5emana
Si compa^rfi
2.^^
5^mana
2j0
3.^
Semana
4A
Semafia
AfifL
j_^, _
Paz
el
J*.--
En T910 trabaja de aprendiz en

talier
de Melchor Mattmez,
!e
quien
anuncia de buenas
primeras: Seras un
buen
henero porque sabes pegar

fuerte.
In 1910.
he worked as an
apprentice in the smithy of
Melchor Martinez, who told him

right away: "You'll
be a good
blacksmith, because you sure
can
hit hard."
1910 ist er Lehrling in der
Werkstatt von Melchor Martinez.

Dieser sagt
ein guter
ihm
gleich: ,,Du wirst

sein, weil
Schmied
du
kraftig draufhauen kannst,"
Nel 1910 e apprendista

neH'officina di Melchor Martinez
che
gti
predice a prima vista:
"Tu sarai un buon fabbro perche

sai
picchiare forte."
T910,
il
En
est apprenti
dans
I'atelier
de Melchor Martinez,
:
qui
lui
predit d'emblee
Tu
seras
un bon forgeron
car tu sals
frapperfort.
""^^-^
1,03
1^
--=*
9 r\
1.0 A
1.05
..,
B.tiENAVR>rriiKA Ourruti y
Doming
Su
[j^ uFiÂVENTURA Dufruti y
Domingo,
nacc en I^cii
14 dc julio dt 1896
obrcra.
en
el
seno de
iin;i fijmilia
iniics^ro Ic coEisidcia
un alumnt.)
y
1
is born on 14 July 1896 in Leon, grew up there in a working class family. His school Leacher found him
"an undisciplined pupil, but with
ELfEîAVENTURA DiEmui y Domingo wurdc ain l4. Jull 1896 in einer

ArbeilifrraiYiilie
ill
L(!6n geboren, Sein
Le'hrer hialt jhll
(w cinen
1
dLstraido peru dt nobles .sendmientos,
undi-iziplinierren, abor edeLgesinnren unci

In
muy
aft^ctuoso'j-
En
903 su padre
la jorisa.da
ts
noble feelings; very affectionate^
liebevoUen Scblikr".
wt^gcii Beteiliguiig
Ziirif liier fiir dcii
903 wird
.êin
Vaier
entarccljdo por liaber panrieipîcSo en la

litielga.
1903,
bis father
in
was
jailed for his
an eineni Streik
d(?r
de curridorts por
de
involvement
the currier's strike, a
Acht-Sainden-
I;r^
ocho
lioHLs. Durriiti escribira yo3S rardt:
struggle for the eight-hour workday.
verhafra. Spaier wird Euenavenaira
"Por Itiuiicion, yo era ya un rebelde.
Looking back, Buenaventura would

later write:
schrdbtn: ^liuuiiiv war

Rcbeil. Ich glaube,
icli
.schon eiD
Creo que mi desrino

m-onicnto-'>
sc dccidio
en aquel
"By
instinct,
was already
daR
miîii
Schicksal sich
a rebel. dt 19I3> es ^^ccrnero dc
think nny destiny

then."
was
damaL
Im
ciiL^cJiieden bar."
En
abrii
decided
In
April 19 13
iii
rrJtr
er
ds .lurcher
segundaw y en era en la Union de Meialiirgicos. Stt desmciapor su

impa.cienda. revoJncionaria
los dirigeiices sindicales
April
1913, he became a
Tweitcr Kl;jsic"
die MetalhrbciTcrlogt cine groiie

;in
y se opone
que predican h
sus compafieros
"second class iron turner" and joined the Steelworkers Union. He stood out for his revolutionary impatience
gewerkschaft cin. Fr
revolucioiiaie Unjêdukl
stelii sicli
dcit Ta.g
mid
den Cewcrkichafrifiilfrern
flii
niodcracion. Airaitra
a.
joveaes a realizai
Igs
aetifoiit^
de apoyo
mineros
dcj
Ascurias,
que est^ban en
Coinpania de
ut:i
huelga.
and clashed with union leaders who preached moderation. He drew his young fellow workers into actions to support the striking miners in the
nearby Asturi as. In 1914, Buenaventura got a job wilh the Northern Railways
enigcgen, die
Er
zielit
die Maiîgim^ drnreien.
seine jungen Kollcgen in

dit^
SolidaricaKiktSoiien fur
im
benachharten Asmrien itreikt^nden

Minuiarheiter hindn.
I!)l4 f'ingt
En 1914
paidcipa en
entra en
la
Bucnavciicurabdder
I'errocarriles del
NoiTe. Buenaviiii
Eisenbah.n^cselbcha(L dcs Norden!> an, Er

nimiiit an dein aiil^ândalinliclicii
biiclga general e
iniiirrecclonal de agosro
de 191
7.
Sc
Company He
stnke. Troops
took pari
in
the August
GcncraJ.^jreikim Aii^îii 1917

Miliiar wird mobiliîen
[cil.
Das
movilizo
al
ejcrciroj que,
disparando
los
1917 general and

on
Lhe sthkers witb
insurrectional
und btvn
con anierralladonis sobre
huejguisias, provoca ccntenare^ dc
mnerios, Duriuri perttneec a un grupo
were brought in, firing heavy machineguns, causing hundreds of

casualties. Durruti joined a group of
iVlnsdiinc:ngewchrc gcgen die 5[reik;-^nden

eln.
i,^t
E^gibt Uinidtnc von Torcn. Duiruti
Mifglied einerGnippc JLingcr
de iovenes saborc-adoie^ que incendiaD loH;omi.>r()r;is y coclieras. Su^ atiCKjrn;^ no

son aprobadas por
d(j I3 Inielga el
iSaboieurc, die
Lokomodvcn und
Gowerkschaft
son despedidos
sindkato, y al final <ic su
trabajo.
young saboteurs who set fire to engines and depots. Disowned by the union, they were dismissed as soon as the strike ended.
In
Eisenhahndquiis in Brand srecken,
Nachdt^m
Elide
si-c
vt>n dct
ofFendk^h vcnirLcilt wurdeii, warden

de.^
sk
^rn
Screiks cDd;iH<;n.
I
En sepricmbrc
(.'Ajon,
I>urru:i
debe
en
September, Durruti was

in
Im
fierce
Scpcciiiber snxiH Durruti

El'
eon
abandonar Leon para
rtftigiatê
tiiijieros
forced to leave Leon and take
vcrl^scn.
sudit in Gijon unter den
emre
loi
foos
refuge
Gijon,
amongst the
iiiibeu'Ji;iTnt:n ^^sinrisclien
Mintnarbf irtfrn
asnirianos, Inbumisoal .scrvicio military
buscado por sus aaos

dirigc
di=
snbdcije, sc
Allf
Astuhan miners. Deserter and wanted for his acts of sabotage,

he quickly fled to France. There he rnet Spanish anarchist in exile^
linked with the National
Zufiuchr. AI5 Mililiirditniiverwcigcrcr

voji der Polizei we^^cn Sa botagLakten
und
rapidamcnrc d Francia.
conoce
gtiucki^ fljehc cr nach Frankreicli. TXirr

rriffrcrsJdi niic.^paiiL'idien An^Tclii.stc^n im
Exil, dit in Verbiiiduiig
a an^trquifitas csp:3iioles
e:;iliad<js
viiiculados a la CunfedtTaduti Nacional
mic der Narionalcn
delTrabajoiCNT).
Confederation of Labor (CNT).
Konfodeiarion derArbcii
{CNT)
steKen.
FT
BiiFNAVFNTURA Durruti y DofTiingo nasce a Leon 4 luglio 896

il
BUWAVEWTLrR;\ Diirniti y Domingo est ac k Iôn Ic 14 jiiillct 1896

dans une fcmille ouvricrc. Son
insrimreui" le juê
daunafamigljaoperaia slid insegnante lo giudica un "alunno

II
un
<
eleve disslpc,
;
indi5cip[inalo,
ma
dai nobili
mds
diii
icntmi^nts nobks
.
tr^s
sentimenti; molto atfettuoso". Nel
afFeciueux
En 1903, son ptrt
est
la
1903 suo padre viene

concjaton, per
la
arrestato per
cmptisonnc pour avoir participe a de huJr hcurcs. Durruti

tard
il
aver pariecipafo alio sciopero del
grcvc dcs corroycLirs, pout la jourtiee

^crira plus
giornata
di
otto ore-
Buenaventura
istinto,
piu tardi scrivera: "Per

:
ero gia un
ribelle.
Credo che
allora."
Par intuition*
j'ciais <ieji(
un
mio destino venne deciso

Neiraprile
di
rebelle. Je crois
que
mon
esc
dcstin scsz
1913 diventa
si
"tomitore
decide
alors. >
seconda dasse" e
iscrive
En
avnl 1913,
-el
il
coLirneur de
airUnione dei Metal nneccanici. Si fa

subjto notare per
sccondc classc
mciallurgisics-
entte a
TUnion
des
rivoluzionana
sindacaiisti
la sua impsizienza opponendosi ai dihgenti che predicano la

i
II sc
maniftitt: par son
iinparicncc rcvolutiounarrc ti
s'
oppose aux dirigeants syndicaux qui

la
moderazione. Trasctna
colleghi
suoi giovani
prcchenr
moderation.
II
cnirainc
ad azioni
di
solidaheta nei
confronti dei
vicin-i
minaiori deile
dans dcs actions de sounen aux niineurs des Astunes

ses jcûnes collcgues
Astuhe
Nel
in
sciopero,
voisines,
en ^reve.
il
1914 e assunto dalla Compagnia delle ferrovie del Nord.

Buenaventura partecipa
g<snerale
alio
En
1914,
eÊ
embaLiche a
la
sciopero
Coinpagnic dcs chcmins dc fcr du Nord. Buenaventura participc a la

greve generale et insunectioniiellc
d'aoijt
1
ed
insurrezionale delE'agosto
resercito che,
1917.
Si mobilita
gli
917. I^ troupe est niobilisee,
affrontando
scioperanti cal fuoco
tirant a la mitrailleuse sur les grevistes,
della mitraglia,
causera
la
morte
di
un
faisant des centaines
cenlinaio d\ persone. Durruti fa parte

di
appartieni a
de moixs. Durruti un groupe de jeunes

le
un QFuppo
di
giovani sabotatoh
che
saboteurs qui inccndient locomotives

ct
lis
incendiano locomotive e depositi.

Sconfcssati dai sindacati, alia fine
dello
In
depots- Dcsavoucs par
syndlcat,
la gtevc-
sciopero sono
sont licencies a
la fin
de
licenziati.
settembre Durruh e costreito a
En septembre, Durruti
Leon pour
ics
doit quitter
lasciare
Leon e a
rifugiarsi
a Gijon
gli
sc rcfl.igier
a Cijon* p^rmi
fragli indorrabili minatori astuariani.
farouclios niineurs asturiens.
Renitenie alia leva e ricercato per

atti di in
InsoLLinis et recherche
pour
ses acres
sabotaggio compiuti
in esilio,
si
rifugia
de sabotage,
tapjdcnicnt
il
gagne ensuite
Erance,
II
Francia Vi incontra anarchici

legati aJla
spagnoli
y rencontre des anarchistes cspagnols cxiJcs, affilies

la
Confederazione Nazionale del
a la
<ônfederation nationalc du cravail
Lavoro(CNT).
(CNT).
1:06
1.07
fv
Florentino
Momroy
Teniamos apenas diecinueve

r.oS
anos cuando
^Sl fue
la
huelga de
1917^
dura? Y [tanto que
ia
huelga fue dura!
We were
E-09
barely nineteen during

It
!
the 1917 strike. Violent?

certainly
was a
violent strike
Wir waren gerade

Streik
19 als
der
von 1917 ausbrach, Ob er gewaltsam war? Ha und ob er

das war!
Avevamo appena diciannove anni al momento dello sciopero

del 1917, Violento? Altroche se
eraviolento,
lo
sciopero!
Nous avions tout juste dix-neuf ans au moment de la greve de

1917.
Violente ?
Et
comment
!
qu'eile etaii violente, la greve
F.N hNb.RO
\tt
DE 1919, vudvt
;l
F.spafiay
iNjAjûAriY 191 9, he returned to
Im JaWTJar. 1919 \nihn

in zuriicl;.
or nacli
Spanien
als
ccinrratan
como mccanico
îli
en La
FclgLicFii.
d-c
donde
se
:i
hace mit^mbro
Spain and got ajob as a mechanic La Fel-guera- There he became a
Er finda Arbcfl in La Felguera

iitid TrifT in
Mechaniki^r
die
CNT
sparer
tin
Im
k C!!N'J'. ILn mar/o cs

una
rrcMado por
member
of the CNT. Arrested for

in
Miirzwird frwcgen Itei^ttlon

aber er kanD
einii^'
vt^rhafter,
desert<>r sc
ovsde ilgunas
seman^
lTi;is
desertion
March, he escaped a
later
Wochcn
vndc y
vEiflve a Praiici^t. F.n Pîvis.
few weeks
con
France.
Crahaji en
fibrica
sc.
rcifcinna
aiiarquisras francescs.
Vuclvc aEspaiiaeii 1920 y^t
insi:ila
en San
Stbaitiiri. AIIe
cncuentra nabajo
de mecantco en
aiiiJSLa.d
iin Laller
tLa.ba
con
el ba.rc<;[or.es Bi.ECri:JCJsa.
Dunuti funda cun

gnipo
-^^Los
:jlgunos ajnigos
el
Juscicieros"
ton
cl hii
dc
and went back to he worked in a factory and met French anarchists. He once sgain returned to Spain in 1920 and settled in San Sebastian. He found ajob in a mechanical workshop and befriended of preeminent Barcelona anarchist Buenacasa With friends, Diirruti then
In Paris,
ciukamnicn und gehi

Frankicitlt. In
Pari.*;
wicdt:r nach
als
schlagc er sich
iiiui
Fabrikaibeiter durch
vcrkchrc bei den
ftauzosischcn Anarchisten.
Et kehrr 1920
iiitd liiî .îcli In
na.ch Spaiilen zuruck

Seba^tiîii nicdL-j.
San
Dort
findtt er
titic Sicllc
In einer
fvleclianikerwcrkstatt
und
fi-eundet sick mir
deni AnarchistKn BinMiicii^j auE Barcelona

srir
lucliar contra, ios piitoltro^-. ascsinos a
founded a group, Los
dusticieros,
Mij einigcn Freunde?n
i^riindt'i
Dun llu
SLieldo de
la
p^rroii^l. PiirEicipa
el
en
el
whose aim was

bosses.
to fight the
die
Gruppc Uis Ju-siJcicios (Die

genannten Mordcr im Sold der
kiiiiipfcn.
atenfado frusrrado concra
rcy
pistoieros, hitmen
the pay of the

in
Gcrcclirigkeicsliebendcii), iim gcgeii die

Pjgtolci'os
Alfonso XIII.
i^nronces
Ls. girCrrS
sodal Mfi
lofj
He
1
took part
an abortive
at
en su apogi'o;
&t:
uLcntados
assassination attempt against king

AI Fonso Xi 1 Social
its
Unternehnitr iu
Er iiimmt
gL'g^^n
iin
anarquisra^
libcrcaiios
tnuhipiican y los ?^rupos

a coordinarsc.
war was then
tincni mil^lungenen Attenraf
dea
ist
empiezan
A
dc
peak; anarchisl bombings and
Konig
AlEiinri Xlll. [eil.
Zu
dieter Ztii
^^Loj JiisritikJEus" sq Ics asigna la tarea
cncontryi^ ^mias para resisnr a la
self-defence acts were getting increasingly frequent and libertanan
der soziale Kritg
in Sjjafiien in
vollem
î^ng, die anarcKisrischcn Artcniaic

neliiiicii
cainpaiia de Ctfrror ImpiicsLa por

biirgutai:!-
la
Cx^n
Lls cresciejitas
mil
groups beginning to coordinate. was Los Justicieros' task to find
s[^ndig zu
nnd
die libcnarcji
It
Gtupprn langcn
an, .sich
zu koocdinieren.
pesetas
que
consL<^LEtn
cis-^n
con ^m primcra
pistola.s Star.
weapons
to
oppose the
first
Den Jiksricieroi
"W;jlkT
kotn mi die Aufgabe zu,
acdon, compran
bourgeoisie's campaign ot terror.
zu bcsciiaffen,
um dcr
kronen.
En 1922
coriocc
ai
que
sera su
mas
With the loot from their

yields,
holdup
Terrorkanipagnc dcf Bourgeoisie
pr6"ximo coinpahero de lucha, Francisco
300 000
pesetas, they
Widcrsrand
leisten
z-u
Mk den
300.000 Pcseten. die ihr ereter Obcrfall

einbrinijt, kjufcii
^'ic
Ascaso, que acaba dc
s.ilir
de
la carccl.
Aicaso, racional y calculador, tra
bought a hundred Star revolvers, in 1922, Durruti rrettheman to
100
..Scar'-Pistcilfngc:r:adc
y nervioso tanro cotvio Diirruti era apasionado y gcneroso, arlerico y

pL\|(icfio
become
prison.
his closest
companion-in-
1922
triffi:
Durmti dtn
aus
dem
Gcfiingnis entlassenen Frantiscc) Asdô,
arms, Francisco Ascaso, fresh out of
iranqiiilo.
En
agosto i.05 Jusficicio.^"
se
nisralan
en Bar;;e]ona y fundan coa

el
mifu^nfcs caialanes
Solidarios,
grupo l.os
I;]
embrion dc
Fcdcracion
and a calculator, A^caso was as small and nervous as Durruti, a passionate artd generous man, was athletic and calm. In
rationalist
der sein cng<;[er KamplgeifebtTe wcrdcn

wild. Astaô war rjiional
und betechnend,
Durruf.!
kLin und nervosj wahrend
[cidehicbildich uiid j^rofeigig. aihlcuich
mid ruhi^ wjr. Im August lassen sich

juitiucros
giiindt:!!
in
die
Anayqui.'ita Ibcnca.
August, Los Jjsticieros settled
in
Barcelona niedtr und
Barcelona and founded with

Catalonian militants the Los
SolidarioE group,
Iberic
mit kaialaiuschai KampiVfn die

Soiidarios (Die SoUdarisclien),
Gruppe Los
dit:
embryo
of the
KcuiiAellc dec IberischfTi
Anarchist Federation (FAI).
Anarch iiTfSc-[i<^n Fodcracion
(FAI),
10
Nhl gennaio del 1919 ritorna jn Spagna e viene assunto come meccaniCQ a La Felguera. E qui che adehace alia CNT Arrestato in marzo
per diserzione, riesce quaiche
En
1919, ii rweiie cti &it embaucher tx^nnme mecanicien a La Felguera. C'esr la

janvies!
Espagne
et se
qu II adhere
desei tion
a la
CNT.
il
Arrete pour
en mars,
s'"evadc qiiclqucs
SGttimana
fuggire
piCi
tardi
ad evadere e a
in
semaines plus rard

France.
er
rcgagnc
la
nuovamente
in
Francia.
A Paris,
les
i!
ciavaillc
en usinc
cL
Pahgi lavora
gli
fabbrica e frequents
frequente
Tl
anarcKisnes franâis.
anarch jci francesi.

Rientra
in
rentrc en F,sp3giie en
T920
CC
Spagna nel 1920 e si stabilisce a San Sebastian. Trova lavoro presso un'offjcina meccanica
diventa amico dell'anarchico
sîiistailea
Saint-Seba^nen. ily
rrouvc
e
uii
emploi dans un
et se lie
atelier
de
mccamqnc
avec i'anarthiste
barcellonese Buenacasa. Durruii con

altri
barcelonais Buenacasa. Durruti
compagni fonda
11
gruppo Los
i
Justicieros af finedi contrastare
fonde avec quelques amis \c groupc Los Justici-eros afm de luttcr coiitrc
soldo del padronato, Partecipa ad un fallito

pistoleros, sicari al
ks
pL^toIeros, tueurs a la solde dii

II
patronac.
participe a
le roi
un attentat
pleiii
attentate contro
il
re
Alfonso
Xllf.
La
gli
i
avorte cdntre
Alplionse XIIL
;
guerra sociale e
gruppi
al
suo masslmo;
si
La guerre socialc bat alors son

Ics acrciitats
attentat! anarchici
libertari
moltiplicano e
anarchistes se
et le^
coordinar5i. Al Justicieros
cominciano a incombe
di
mukiplienr
11
groupes iibertaires
compito
di
trovare delle armi per
comracnocnr a se coordonner. Any Justicieros incombe la raclic de
resistere alia
campagna
a
terrore
della borghesia. Grazie
300.000 pesetas,
pistole Star.
frutto del loro
primo esproprio, acquisiano cento
tmuver des armes pour cesiscer a la campagne dc terreur de la bourgeoisie. Avec !&s 300 000 peseras que ieur rapporte leur premier
braquage,
iIs
achetent cent pistolccs
Nel
1922
il
Durruti incontra colui
Star,
che diverra
suo
piu stretto
Ell 1922,
il
rencontre celui qui sera

lutte,
compagno
di lotta,
Francisco Ascaso,
son plus prochc compagnon de

prison. Ascaso, ratiotioel ec
proprio aflora uscito di phgione,
Francisco Ascaso, tout jusrc sort! dc
Ascaso, razionale e calcofatore, era tanto piccolo e nen/oso quanto

Durruti,
passionals e generoso, era
alletico
e calmo.
si
In
agosto Los
militanti
pcdr cr ncrvcux que Durruti, passionne etgenereux,

calculareur, etîr 3U55i
etait athletique ct
Justicieros
stabiliscono a
calme.
En
aout, Los
Barceilonae con alcuni

catalani
Justicieros .s'jnstallent a Barcclonc or
danno vWs al gruppo Lo5 Solfdarios, embrione della

Federazione Anarchica Ibehca
(FAI).
fondcnt avec des militancs Catalans
le
groupc Los Solidarios, embryon de
la
Federation aiiarchisie iberiqiie (FAT).
rr:
13
De^pu[^.s Di.i ASKsiNAU). cii
marzo de
Aft^^r the
1923, del dirigente cenecisra Salvador
murder of CMT leader Salvador Seguf, in March 1923, Los

Solidarios decided to eliminate several enGmies of the working class. Languia, a head pistoJero, and
NacitdI'M dcr CNT-Fiihrcr Salvador

Scgui
j.m
W\m. 1923 crmordc: "wordcn
Segm, "Los Solidarios!^ decidcn ellminar

a varies cncniigos del proletariado.
war. bcscliiosscn Los Solidarios, ntehrcre
Son
Peindc dcs Prolcrariats zu cEiminicreit. bin
abatidos Lanj?;Lik
pif^ttjltFOS, Reguci",-^!-
un jefe de
go bi^
I'll
lo^
Fuhrer dcr
Pisrolcros, Lajigtiia, uiid dcr
^1 '^^
ado r dt Leon,
Regueral, the former governor of
ehcmaJige Gouvem^ûr der Proving Leon,

Regueral, wcrdcii crschossen. Durruti wird
in
Arrcsrado en Ma.drid, Durruti

t^n
el
Leon, were shot down. Arrested

Madrid, Durruti
in in
es
puesto
libertad a tienlpo J>5ra
was set free just

in
Madrid festgtnomnicn and
icchizeiEig
pamcipar,
l4 dc junfo dc 1923, en
ei
time to take part
the assassination
frcigda.s.^cn,
um am
14. Juni 1923- jn
dem
asesiiiato del cardenal Soldevila^,
of cardinal Soldevila, archbishop of
JMordatischlag gcgen Kardinal Soldevila*
arzobispo de Zarjôza y gran protector
Saragosa and a leading protector of

the pistoleroSr on
den Erzbischof von
^^^rygo^â, cin gfoli:r
delos pi&colcros-
14Junel923.
Rivera's military
Fotdcrcr dcr Pisroleros, rcilzimehmen.
Despues del golpe de
iisradti
dc
After Primo
de
Nach Primo dc
Riveras Putsch
und dcr
noth
Primo de Rivera y
srguc,
la fcroz represioii
que
Darruci se ve forzado una vez

Prancia,
mas a exiliarse en
ITtva a
En 1 924
tos
cabo accioiics dc guerrilla en
coup and the terrible anti-worker crackdown that followed, Durruti v^âs once again forced to flee to France. Jn 1924, he was involved in guerilla
warfare
in
daraufFoIgetsdcn, grju.âiiien Repression

gcgcii die Ai'beiter, wird Durruti
einmaS gerj/ungen, ins Exil nach

Frarkreich
7.i\
gehen.
924
leiccr cr
dJciembre, Durruti j Ascaso son enviados por el slnditaro a

Pirincos.
En
the Pyrenees.
In
Amefica J_annaEsi la Habana, Durruti y Ascaso trabajan en el puerco y liicgo
abandonan
la
tapiral para scr

AIli'
contracados en una planraoon,
asesinan a un paTr6n rorturador, sobrc

ciiyo cadaver ^c enconcrara esta
inscripcion: "La Justida

Errantesii.
de
los
Se uTicn a cUos Ciregorio Jover y Alejandro A&caso y entraii en M6iico(Los Etranresii asaltan numcrosos
December, the union sent Durruti and Ascaso to Latin America, In Havana. Durruti and Ascaso found jobs on the docks for a time but eventually left the capital to work on a plantation. There they murdered a boss, known to be a torturer, whose corpse was found plastered with this message: Justice of the Wanderers. They then left tor Mexico, where Gregorio Jover and Alejandro Ascaso joined them. Los Errantes robbed numerous banks to
fund local working-class publications.
Im Dez^mber werdcn Durruti und Ascaso von

GQerilla-Akrionen in dco Pyrenaesi.
der Gewerksch:ift nath baieirumerika
ge^chickt.
Jn
als
Havanna
<;ind
Durruti und Ascaso
Hafenarbeirer
ratig,
dann
verlasscn sic
die Hauptstadt,
arbciEen.
um
aiif einer
&ie
Planragc
als
Don
toten
einen
Falrcrer
bebmnrtn
Bc.siizer,
dcsscn Leiclinam mit

,,01*^
folgender Aufschrifr gefiinden wird:

jusii'/der UmherirrendeiV'.
Die beiden
g^^hcn crach
Mcsiko,
wo sie mit
Gregorio Jover und Alqandro Ascaso
/usammcnkonimen. Los
Baiakeii,
Errantes (Die
ban cos para linanciar
Uraberirrenden) iiberfallcn 2alilrciche
las
publicaciones
obreras localt^, Sc dirigcn dcspues a
They
Peru, Chile y Argentina,
donde
dc 1926,
del
concanilan con las expropiaciones,
tiada
finales tic tcbrcro
and Argentina, where they carried on with the expropriations. By the end of February 1 926, hunted by all the
later visited Peru, Chile
nm
die lokaltn
Arbeiterpublikationen zu fmanîeren.
perscguidos por codas
las policias
police of the entire continent, they
Danach begebcn sie sieh nadi Peru, Chile und Argentinien* wo sie die Entcignungen Ibrnêtsen. Ende Febriiar 1926 von alien Poli/eikralten des Kontmenis verfolgt,
keKreii sie zuriick
condnentCj vuelven a Eujopa.
went back
to Europe.
nach Europa.
\L
In
1
seguito alTassassinio, ne! marzo

del dirigente cenetista
APRi=.s i'assa;5.S!Nat,
en mars 1923> du
923,
dingeatit cenedste Salvador Segui, Los
Salvador Seguf, Los Solidanos
Solidanos decrdcnt rehmina.non dc

pRisitfLirs enntfrnis
decidono
pjstoleros,
di
eliminare moiti nemici
du
proletariat,
del proletariate. Langufa,
I'ex
un capo governatore di Leon,
Languia* un clicf pisrolcro, erTexgonvcrnciir du Lc6n Reguei-al, soar

abactLis.
Regueral, sono uccisl. Arrestato a

Madrid, Durnjti viene rilasciato
Arrctc a Madrid, Durruci est
rclache a rcmps
Tassassinat
pour participer
appena
in
tempo per partecipare

il
14 juin 1923, du
alTassassinio,
14 giugno 1924, del
cardinal Soldevila, archevcque de
cardinale Soldevila, arcivescovo dj
Saragossc et grand proteatiir des

pisroleros-
Saragozza e grande protettore dei

pistoleros.
Dopo
Rivera e
il
colpo
di
stato di Primo de
Aprcs
Rivera et
Ic la
coup d'Ecac dc PrJino dc

fcrocc repression anti-
la
feroce repressione anii-
operaia che ne segue, Durruii e di

niiovo costretto alTesilio in Francia
ouvriere qui s'cnsuii, Durriid est force

line nouvelle fois a Tcxil fraiiâis.
En
Nel
1924 compie
azioni di guerriglJa
1924, dans
il
menc
er
dcs actiom
de guerilla
nei Pirenei. In dicembre, Durruti
e
in
Ics
Pyrenees.
Kn
dcccnibrc,
le
Ascaso sono inviati dal sindacato America Latina A La Avana, Du rmti e Ascaso
lavorano
al
Durruti
Ascaso sont envoyes par Durruti er Ascaso

la
syndicac en Amciiquc larine.
A I.a Havane,
travaillenr
porto,
ma
poi lasciano la
in
au pon: PuLs quittent

se faire eiiibauciier
lis
capitals per farsi
assumens
II
una
capitale
pour
dans
piantagione. Qui uccidono un
padrone torturatore, cui cadavere sara poi rttrovato con addosso questa scritta: "La giustizia degli Erranti'', Successivamente si trasfenscono in Messico, raggiunti da Gregorio Jover e Alejandro Ascaso.
y assassincnt un patron tortioiinaire, dont on

unc planiauon,
retro u vera le cadavre
orne de cette
des Errants
.
inscription
lis
La justice
Ic
gagnent alors
Mexiqne,
et
rejoints
par Gregorio Jover
Alejandro
Ascaso. 1^5 Errantes atta<ûent de
Los Errantes assaltano numerose banche per finanziare le

pubblicazionj operaie loca[i.
nombreuses banques pour finaocer

publications ouvrieres localeslis se
les
Da
qji
rcndcnt ensuitc au Perou,
ai; Cliili et
partono per
(Argentina,
il
Peru,
il
CiJe
e
la
dove proseguiranno
en Argentine, ou
ils
poursuivenr leurs
expropriations. Fin fevricr 1926,

loro attivlta di espropriatori. Alia fine
del
926, braccati da tulte
le polizie
rraques par routes
les
polices
du
del continente, ritornano in
Europa
continent,
ils
regagnenc TEurope.
1-^3
16
Castor Ieval
Cracids a
un
asaltD en una casa de
cambio. Durmti entro, empanando
una
pistola, exigio el dinero, se

los
intercambiaron unos disparos,

sindicatos lograron su dmero y
escueia
It
pudo abrir
happened thanks to a surprise attack on a brokerage. Durmti went

in there, revolver in
hand, demanded
fired,
the money,
some
shots were
the unions got their
money and the
school was able to open.

Es
war dank einem Uberfall
bei
einern Geldwechsler. Durruti war mit

vorcfehaltener Pistole hingegangen
und hatte dann Geld gefordert. wurden ein paar Schiisse
Es
abgegeben, die Cewerkschaften
kamen ^n
kI4
ihr
Geld und die Schule
konnte dufmachen.
E stato grazie a un colpo di
mano
in
unufficio di cambio, Cera andato

Durruti, pistola in
pugno, aveva
preteso
sparo,
i
i\
denaro. Ci fu qualche
i
smdacati ebbero
soldi e la
scuola pote aprire
le porte.
Ce
fut
grace a un coup de main chez

Durruti y etait
alle,
un cambiste.
pistolet
au poing, avait exige

il
I'argent,
y eut quelques coups de
feu, les syndicats eurent leur argent

I
IS
Gt Tecole
putouvrlr ses portes.
'
iS
CaMCjVAS CtRVANTES
mayor anibicion de Dunuti y

ia
Ascaso era crear en toddS
grandes
ciudades del
libertarias-
mundo
libreria^s
Querian publlcar en
todos los idiomas del
mundo las
obras mas relevantes del
pensamiento modemo.
The great ambition of Danuti and Ascaso was to open up an anarchist
hookshop
in every
major
city in the
world. The idea was to publish the
most outstanding works of rtiodem thought, in every language spoken
on
earth.
Dmratls und Ascasos groBer Traum

war, in alien groBen Stadten der Welt
Hbertare Buchhandlu-ngen zu
eroffnen. Dort soliten die wichtigsten
Werice des
modernen Denkens
in a!len
verlegt
werdea, und swar

der Welt-
Sprachen
L'ambizione di Durruti e
di creare in tutte le
di
Ascaso era
citta del
grand!
niondo
librerie libertarie, SI
le
dovevano
pubblicare
pensiero
del
piu importanti op&re del

in tutte te lingue
modernQ
mondo.
La gr^nde ambition de Durruti et
dÂscaso
les
etait
de
ci'eer
dans toutes
du monde des On devait y publier dans toutes les langues du

grandes
villes
librairies libertaires.
'Ji
-^
monde
les
ouvrages
la
les
plus
marquants de
pensee moderne.
1?^
En
Mrtvn r.o^ Errj.n[cs sc encueiitran
In
May, Los ErranLes were
in
Paris
\m
Mai
MrjD Lo^ Erranrei
in Parii,
zii
wo sic
en Paris para asesinai a Alfonso XIII,
to assassinate Alfonso XIII, to pay an official visit in
who was
bcabsicKtigeii, Alfons XIII.
ermordeiY^
quien dche
esta tiuilnJ
rcaliz:ir
cl
una
visiia oficial a
France the
del
im folgenden Monai
Besuch
v-u
dncn^ Dit
die wegen
incs .siguience. La. politia
following rnonlh. Informed of the
offiiicilcn
e[A-vaxt(?t wird..
fonccsa estaba infurmadj, Diirruti y Ascaso son îorcnidos y con(iena.d.os a.

sd!^
mc^sdc
prision poi tencnciade

su.
jirriia.S-
Fspaiiay Argentina rcclaman

la
French police arrested Ascaso and DurruLi, who were sentenced to a six months prison term for possession of illegal
plan, the
Imnzojîschc Polizci
er^hn davon urd

fesr,
nimmt
A&C:^.^!)
und Durruri
Waffciibesitzc:; zii sethi

G-cf^tng(i[?^
Monjit^n
ohiie
Ee\^^rmig vemrreilr
sowi^
ditjt^niî^ Jc)vcrs:>
cxna-dicLon, ail coino

uriii
dc Jover, pero
weapons. Spain and Argentina
wtrden. Spartien und Ar^cniinicn fordcni

ihi'c
campana conduticia. por Louis l.ccoin obtkne iii Icberaciofi en julio dc

1927.
DcspiLi^ dc uii pciiodo de conrinjjos
viajes tnrre TFînc la,
demanded
their extradition, as well
ALi&Iieteiunj^,
as Jover's, but a campaign led by Louis Lecoln obtained their release

in
aber tint voei
i^tuL<;
Lccoin gcfahiTe
Juli
1
Kampagiie fubn im
Frcilassttng.
927
aji
ibrcr
July 1927,
After wandering around Europe
Ali^mania y Belgica,
Narli einer Zeic des Umberirrens

zwii:tht^n I'rankrcicb,
Bclgieii, die rcich
ricD
en encueniro.s {Nestor Majno,

Rociccr...
Rudolf
quien sera
y JiiiiilLennt^ Worm, h compancra dc

.su
between France, Germany and Belgium, a pehod rich in encounters. (Nestor Makhno, RudolT Rocker and
especially Emilienne Morin,
DcEUschland und
Bt^gegnimj^t^ti
hi an
(Nlestor fvTachno,
Rudolf Rocker
unci
Biienavcriiiira hasca.
mnerre), Aicaio
who
LmilicniiL Morin, die Biicnaventuras
y Durruri no pucden regiesara E^pma hasca el advennnitoro Jf la Rcpilblica
would be Buenaventura's
CcFahrrm
bL'i
zu
seiinfiii I'o-d
bt^m wird),
enabrilde 1931.
companion until his death) Ascaso and Durruti were only able to return
to Spain, at the advent of the
konncn Aicaô
tiach
iind Durruti erst mlt dcr
Ausruiiing d.er Rcpiiblik jm April 1931
^pauicn ziuuckkchrtn.
Republic,
in
Apnl
193L
T20
In
maggio, Los Erranles sono a
En
MAI, r,os Erraorcs soiii a Paris
Parfgi
per assassinare Alfonso XNI,

il
pour assassiner Alphonse XIllj qui

doir
atteso
mese successivo
[a po[izia
nella
y efVcm-er
le
mois suivant une

la polictf
capitalo perunavisitaufflcialo.
VLSirt? otlicielle.
Informed,
Informata,
francese arresta
francaisc arrctc Ascaso
Diirrtiu^ qui
Ascaso e
Durrutf,
che sono
sent
condamncs a six mois dc prison

cr 3'Argcorinc
condannati a sei mesi di prigione per detenzione d'armi. Spagna e
rcrmc pour dtLcntion d'armes.

I.Espagnc
Jovcr, mais
I
icclamcnr
ccllc
Argentina reclamano
estradizione, cosi Jover,
la
loro
Icur extradition, ainsi
que
dc
come quella di ma una campagna direila da

la loro
unc campagoc mcncc par ouis Lccom abouUt a leur liberation

juiller
Lours Lecoin ottiene
en
1927^
riclie
scarcerazJone nel luglfodel 1927, Dopo un periodo di peregrinszioni^

ricco di incontri (Nestor
Aprcs unc pcriodc d'crrance
Makhno,
en rencontres (Nestor Maldino,
Rudolf Rocker... e Emiliennc Morin
che sara la compagna di Buenaventura per tutta la

Francia,
vita),
tra
Rudolf Kockcr ci Emilicnnc: Morio, qui sera la compagnc dc Rueuavenrura jusqu'a inort) entre
-
.sii
Gernania
e Bejgio,
in
Ascaso
solo
la Jrrancc,
rAllcniagnc
et la Bclgique,
e Durruti rientreranno
Spagna
Ascaso
et LXirniti
I
nc pcuvcut rentier
dopo
la
costituzione della Repubblica
en F.sp^gne qu'a
nell'aprile
1931.
Repuhlique en avnl
avenement de 1 931
la
22
Emiliemhe
Mor [M
Naturally,
nonos hemos casado,

Claroesta,
Waturlich waren
Naturalmente
e
io
Naturellement,
Buenaventura
Buenaventura
Buenaventura
ci
nous ne nous
Buenaventura y yo. jQueva!

(^Vi si tar
la
and never got married. What a thought! Goto

I
und ichnicht
verheiratet. 1st
non
siamo mat
sommes jamais
maries,
sposati.
alcaldfa?
No
se
the town hall?
doch klar! Zum Standesamt

gehen? Sowas
gehort sich nicht
bel
Figuriamoci!
Buenaventura
moi. Penseze
et
Andare
in
estilaen los
That just isn't
comune? Non
da anarchici.
vous
Aller a la
medios
anarquistas.
done among
anarchists.
mairie? Celane
se fait pas chez
les
den
-
Anarchlsten.
f
'
anarchistes.
s.zo
23
El. ^L^lî3
i:<)
uf-
mm'O [!
C]ata!uiia
^'1
931
>
cii'n
mil
ptrsona5 sc manrnescjii en Barcelona.
Ov Mav Day 1931, 00,000 peopb marched m the sireets of Barcelona;

1
Am
di;
1-
Mai
1!J31 demon.^friLTCii in
BaL-c:doua lOO.GOO Periioneii, Aii["dcr ?laza
Ea
la plj/ii d-C
una
di'Sir^rg^
dc fiisilcna provoca
entre guardl^.^
cnfrcnraiTLLento
a ios
civilc'i
y obr^ros.
que
.sc
Linen Îguno^ .soldadoh ari:nt;ado^
por Duiruri,
No
lardan en c^cdtar
Kaclgas en rodo
pais. El gobacrni>
dc
centro-i/.quicrda reacclona t"on
CD ca reel am iciitoi y astînaros...
scpdemhre
df
la stid^
En dd smdicaco de
rcMsce
el
la
ujiiAiruccion. dc
a.^jiko
1^1
I:Sai"t;dcni;t
on Plaza de Catalonia, a shoot-oui opposed the Guardia Civil and the workerSf backed up by soldiers after afirely speech by Durruti, Strike^ soon began breaking out all over the countr/. The center-lefl coalition cabinet responded by assassinations; and prison sentences. In September, the main offices of the Barcelona Constructfon Union withstood an
attack launched by the police:
militants
Caialuna konimt
ifi
/ai
cmer
Sdiicfêrei
zwksckeii y.ivilg:ai:disten
und
Arbciicirii,
denf'ii Sich .Soldjccii aiisthlicl'^t-n, [lacliJem
OiuTud vor
ilinrn cine teicrliche Rcdi:
trcliakcEi hai. Kliuz
danach komnic
es zii
^tri:ik^ \u\ gan/.cn L;ind, aiit die; die
Rcgicnifig der gcmafî^îcn I.inkcn
niit
Verh;dunigcn und Ermordiingcn
rcagiert,..
Im September
^c.i/A
îch die Bauarheiccr-
gcwerbchaft in Bartdon;i gegeii die

^>rlinniing ihrcs (.Jebaudi.^^ diirch die
Tolizti /Air Welir; zahlreicbe
policia: nuincrosos
hi
many
miliranie?i
ia jctarura
ôn cjecunidoi a
pucrni de
were Gxecuted
eeked out a
right in front
Kampfcr
de
policia.
of the police headquarters.
werdcn vor den Jortn dc^

the
Pdi>'t'ipri<s^diLims hinjênrhui-
DvirruLi \'1VG pobrii^mcntL' en el
Durruli
living in
barrio de Clur
con su
coitLpafiera
sii
Clot neighbourhood, along with his
Durniri Idn mi: seiner Gef,thrrin

Ivlimi, die
Mimi, embai-azada do
hija Côlcrrtf.
Sc .sLiccdcn iiiidnc^ y ivunioncs
companion Mlmi, pregnant with daughter Colette. Ivleetings and

rallies
mil ilifcrToclitcr Côlcttf

r^rt,
ichwangi:r
kirglich
im
Stadcvieriel
coddiananicnte. DiirnLri yAscLi^ô, que
took place almost daily
Clot. Versamniluiigen und
han pasad-o d^
agicacion de
la
la
accion individua.1 a
sîi
b
de
Durruti
and Ascaso, who had given
Vcrin.îaUuiigen fol^ca
fa.si
Lîglich
m^'^J.'!.
piesenTado? por
up
individual action tor
mass
in
aufeinandtr. DLirrud
und A^cîso,
die
von
pitns;! Kurgitcsa coitjo pn)iTU)U>re.^
agilation, V'êre described
the
dcr iEidividuelkn Akiion zur

Ma.^.scnagitadon ubergcgangcn sind,
di.srLidîo.s^ lo
reiorzar
511
que no bace mas popubindad.

dias dcspues de
cl
qLie
nisinstrGam papers as violent
.Îr^Liiios
un
niiriii
en
a label which only enhanced their popularity.

aclivists.
warden
ill
der htlrgeditiieri
Prcsjie al?
;gcwalrrarigc Uniiihcsafei" dargtîtdk.

juET ihrc PapLd,u"ircit verj^tiirkt.
iLinigt-
was
Figoli,
durance
].o&
cnal DLirnid
icmo h
1932
pâbra,
niincros catalancs sc 3l/;in

c\i'
to R-vuolld. El 19 deenero
proclaman
el
coniunisnio hbccrano:
la
A Few days after a rally in Figols, which Durruti had addressed the crowd, the Catalonian miners revolted. On January 19, 1932, they
in
Tjigc iiach einer Versa ni ml uiig
in Figols, aiif dtr
Diirruu
eiiie
Rede
19.
geli^kcn har, scKreitt^n die Icatalanischen

Ber^ârbciier zni Revolrc,
propiedad privada y del dinero. Despn^s dc cinco dias de

abolrcion de
proclaimed libertahan communism, the abolition of private properly and
Am
Januar
1932 verkiindtri
sic
den libciTaren
AB^schafFiiiig des
<.|c.s
Koimmunismui: die
PrivaLCigeiiiumi und
tombaics
de cencenares dc son encarci^lados

st
arresro.s,
money
After five days of
C^clde.s.
Naeli
hb
streetfighting
y
lius
rciincro.s
redadas policialcs
uxTiinden a nodo
.ion
arrests,
and hundreds of the ringleaders were jailed
fiinfTaên
Kumpf ufid
werdcn
e?^
ElnndcrK:i]
von
Veditifriingen
die
Anfuhrer
pak. Ascaso y Durruii
deporrados
al S:iK;ira
detenidos y Occidental, y
dcspTies a las LIjs Gni;tria.s,
dondc
perEnanecci"^
II
Kasta septionÊbre de
1932.
A su re^reso son acogidos en
Barcelona por Linacnovmc

manitcsEacion.
and the round-up spread to the whole country. Ascaso and Durruti v/ero arrested and deporled, first to Weslern Sahara and Safer to the Canary Islands, where they remained until SepLember 1932. A huge
demonstration weleomed their return
to Barcelona.
vechiJEieF
und
gibr polrzdiiclie Razzlen
im
gari/x:n [.acid.
Ascaso Aind DurniLi

uiul /Aiiiacnsi: in die
wcrden fcstgenoramen
ICanari^chcii
wesriichc: S:iham. sparer auf dif

lii.^cln
deportierc, wti sic
bk
Scpieiiiber
RliL-kkL'hr
1^52 bldbcn. Bei Hirer

sic
werdcn
mir
twiner rit;sigcn
Demon stnLiiun
in Barcelona efiipfirngcn.
24
Primq magg-j 1931, 100.000 persone sfilano a Barcoltona; in

Ii
Lf PRKwim Mai 1931, 100 000

pcr&onncs dcfileor
d.c
a B;jrce]onc. I'l^ct
Piazza Catalogna, una sparatoria
Caialognc, uno fusilkdc oppose

civils cr ouvriers,
cohtrappanc guardio
ai qiiaii si
civile
e opersi,
gardes
auxqueLs sc
aggiungono
Oe\ sddati,
jol^ncfnt dcs soIdiK, harafi[îics par
incitati cia Durruti. Gli
scioperi non
in tiitto
il
L^m lurL Ocs
grtrvcs
riL-
tardcni
piis
li
tardano a scoppiare
paese.
II
cclater dans roue It pays. Lt;
governo
In
di centrcj-dcstr-i
gouverntment de cciiLrc-g^mchc
rcagit par dcs
reagi5ce imprigionando c
uccidendo...
empiisoimcincius
ci
Ic
settembre,
di
la
sede
dts
assasiinaLs:...
En
dc
scpccinbrc,
la
del sindacato edile
Barcellona
giustiziati
in
siege
du
:
syiidicat
constnicrion
resists alTassalto della polizia;
nomerosi
questijra.
mititanti
df
sono
ancor prima
dc Barcclonc rcsisTc a raasaur dc la police dc nonibrfux inilitiiriLii sotii

ext^tutes
esser condotti
jux pontes
dt: la
prefecture,
le
Durruti vive
miseramcnte
la
nel
f)iin"un vir chidiemerin diin^

qu,i:TEei"
quartiere Clol con

Mimi, incmia
di
sua compagna
riunioni
du
Clor, avec sa euinpagiic

sa
fillc
Colette, Quasi
si
Mimi, enceinic dc
Colcrre.
quotidianameriLe
e inconiri. Durruti
svolgono
Rttiinions er niectitii^s se .suecedeoL
e Ascaso passano
prchqLie quoiidicnncmcni.
Dunuci
ct
dall'azione individuale aH'agitazion^
Aicaso, passes dc
accfon individudlc
massa, sebbenesiano continuamentG presentatl dalla stampa borghese come del fautori della violenza; cosa questa che non
di
a I'agiLaiion dc masse, sonr prcscnrcs

d:aris la
prcssc bourgcni.'se
conime
dc,s
fauteurs de violence, ce qui
nt: fait
fa che aunnentare
la
loro popolarita
que renforcer leur popularite. Quelques j-our^ apres un mcedng

rigok, au coLiis duqucl
la
Oualche giorno dopo un meeting

a Figols, nel corso del quale DurrjLi e fra
gli
Duniiu
a pris
parole, les niincurs Catalans se
oraton,
rriirialori
calalani
si
revoItciH.
Lc 19 Janvier 1932,
Ic
ils
rivoltano.il
19 gennaio 1932 essi

il
proclamcnc
lilxTLaire
:
communismc
proclamano
del den^ro.
lotta
comunismo
libertario:
abolition dc
propriere
abolizione della proprleta private e
Dopo cinque
di
privec er dc I'argenr. Apres einq jour^
giorni
i
di
de eomliats
et de.^ eeiuaincs
les
e centinaia
termi,
minaton
d .uTesranons,
nieneurs soul:
sono
in
arrestati G Ja retata si
il
estende
tutto
paese, Ascaso e Durruti
emprisonnes
le
ei la rallc s'eLcnd a tDiK et
sono imprigjonati e deportati prims
pa/s.
Ascaso
Durruti
soiit aircrew
piii^
Sahara Occidentale. poi nelle Canane, dove rimarranno fino a settembre, AI loro ritorno, sono accoiti a Barcellona da unîmmensa
nel
et
depones an Sahara occidental

oli ils rcsicronc
aux Canaries,
jusqu'cn
ils
scpnembrc 1932,
A leur retour,
sont accueillis a B^rcelone p^r une
manifestazione.
immense
jTianifonufon.
fz6
.23
^>-.i*.r^
1.24
f^
s^.
i.25
10
pRArJL'liCO AsiTAÔ
La ag-onia
de esa
clase
no no
ser^. larga;
el
basta con pensar en esto y
cascaron
de acero de
esta nave
sera lo
silenciar
suficientemente
gmeso para
el
nustros gritos de alegria. Nuesiros

sufiimientoE sent ya
comienzo del
fin
de naestrc enemigo.
Ttie.agony of the ruling class won't take
long now, and
all
we have
io
do
is
to
think about that. This ship's hull isn't
strong enough to deaden our cries of

joy.
Our own suffering means the

for
beginning of the end

Der
our ennemy.
Todeskampf
dieser Kiasse wird nicht

es geiiiigt
mehr lange dauern,
schon,
daran zu denken, und der stahlerne
Rumpf
dieses Schittes
1st
nicht
mehr
stark genug, urn unsere Freudenschreie
zu ersticken. Unser LeJd
ist
der Anfa-ng
des Endes unseres Gegners.

1.28
L'agonia di questa classe non sara

lunga,
ci basti
pensare a questo
e lo
scafo d'acciaio della râve
non
sara
le
abbastanâ forte da soffocare
ncstrs
grida di gioia. Le nostre sofferenze sono

Tinizio della fine del nosiro avversario.
agonie de cette class e ne sera plus

il
longue, et
et fa
nous
suffit
de pensercela
cogue d'acier de ce navire ne sera

oris
plus dssez forte pour etouffer nos

joie.
de
Mos souffrances sont

la fin
le
comntencement de
adversaire.
de notre
1^
El^'
ijM
rener
aRo, h CNT ha pasjdo dc 800.000 niicmbro^ a ttiicr
WiiHiN
Durruti,
A VEAR,
CNT membership
to 1,200,000.
IknI'Rualb
i.im:..-.
J.'M
LLii..'^
sLicg die ZLihl d<;r

aiiF
grew from 800,000
CNTMirglieder von ROO.OOO

A^^caMi gL-horcn dcr
ail,
1.200.000- DurniCl. tiarda Oliver y Abcayo pericnecen a.1 grupo "No.îorroEJj,
Garcia Oliver and Ascaso
L2()0.000. Ouruiii, Garcia Oliver mid
que
^c
opojie tanto a lo^ doctrinanoi

rcformisra^,
corii> a lo.^
prt:|)arari
belonged to the Nosoiros group, which opposed both the doctrinarian and the reformist factions and
an insurrection. On January 8. 1 933, bombs blew up fhroughoui Barcelona, and CNT groups took to the streets. By noon,
actively prepared
Gruppf
NiiM)m),s ("Wir)
die
-sJeh
sowohl fêg^n dit Ookiniiareii

?iielU
ali
auch gegen die Reform isk'ii
und
iiUivamente
la jnsurrccciori.
1
;iktiv
den Aiiftrand
8.
vorbcrtaiei.
1 8 de enero dc
933, por toda
Aai
ill
Januar 1933 cxpkidieien uberall
Barcelona explotJn iioinbas y grupo^ dt ceiieosras rccorrcn la^ calles. 1 lada mediodia,
i,d
Barcelona Bombt-ii, Ciruppeii von

Jii^
CNTMirj^-liedcrti niar.^chieren durch

Straiten.
IcvaiUanticnto ci
the uprising
los
was
crushed.
In
the
Um
Miluig
i.î
der Aufsrand
apliiirado. Kti I.cvante y
AndaluciJ
Levante and Andalusia, insurgents
niederjîchlagcn. la der Lev,ini:e

Aiidalujiieii rufen AiifiJiii idi.îdie
und
jiisurrcccos
libcrrario.
cs salvaje,
proclamjn
lI
coinum.smo
En mdas parrcs la repiciiun tomo en Ca&a-^ Viqas, ccrca

los
de Cadiz, doiidc
levolucionarios
scei
communism. Everywhere, the repression was ruthless, as in Casas \êjas near Cadiz, where revolutionaries were
proclairned libertarian
den
Irbercaren
Komnmnismus
au.s.
Uberall
koininc
ill
es zii eincr
wilden Reprcsi'ion. wie
Casas Viejai bei tladiz,
wo
roctadoi dc gasoiina y qiicmado^
burnt alive after the police poured

vivos.
R<rvfj!uci.t>Ti3i'(^ iiît
Benzin uberôsitn nnd
En
abriJ, Diirruri
y Ascaso son
petrol over them. In April. Durruti
and
bei lebendiE^cm Leib verbrannt wt-rdca. Ini
encartcludoLi en la piision iVitiddt) de
Ascaso vverejailec
freed
in
in
the Modelo
April werdc^Ti l>uiTU[i
und Ascaso im
prison (Barcelona) but eventually
Barcelona y liberado-s en sepriemhie
Moddn-CiLiaiignia in Barc:donM inhallieiT,

bis sie
September, under the
^mcias a
111
la
predion
dtr hiielgiis
y
dcrtdui
im September unttr Jem Druck der
a n 1 fes raci ones
En
gana
novicnihre do 1933,
la
las ciccciones.
el
Ea
CNT
una
d.e
pressure of strikes and demonstrations. The Right won the elections
vielen Screiks
in
und Demo n.îr^tii anon
enthssen werdcn.
8,
dfSLiieadena,
8 de
di(.ii;riihre.
November 1933. On December the CNT launched a new
Im November 1933 jj;ewiQnt dit Reclice die Wahlcn. Am 8. Dezember liisi die
nutrva insurreccion bjjo la fo-rnia

\\r\-A
insurrection, v^hich took Lhe form of
CNT
ei nc.^
eineii ni?uen Ai]fst;md in
dcr
Farm
huelga sêneral rovoKicionaria. Los
SEihlevados liacen iîUar îlgunoi puentcs
an offensive general strike. Insurgents blew up a few bridges
olicnîven General itrcil^ ans. Die
Aufstindisclien sprengen einige Brilcken
edificioi; olielales.
Asan^bkai
popularei dijcrcian
k abolidon <i^ b
dt: la
;i
propifdad privada. La deffosa

rtvolucioii
its
conflada
el
niilicia^
and goverment buildings. Popular assemblies declared the abolition of private poperty. Armed militias were Formed to defend the revolution. But
Lhe revolutionary contagion did not
und
offizielle Gi^bîide.
be.sclitielên die
Voiksvecsaminkiiigen
AbscliafTufiJ
dt-s
Privaceigenftims. Die
winil
VerTdlchgung dcr Revolution
armadas. Pero
revolitcionario
coiiiagio
bcwaffheten Milizt-n (ibcnragen, aber die

rLVo[udonare Anitec-bun<j (Eude: nichr
start
no
ie produce, y cl
la
catch and, on
insurrection
is
December
15. the
15 de diticmbrc,
insuiTeccioo es
defeated. Durruti vâs
und dtr Aufstand wird am
3.
Dezembtr
vencida, DurruLi, de nuevo dftcnido,

orâni-'-a
dcsde su celda
el
ataquc
al
arrested once again. But, from his cell, he managed to organize an attack against the military court
in
iiiedcrgcii^hlagcn- IToch ciiinial
festgenomnien, organisiert Diitruii von

seiner
mbunal que
mcnros de
in.smiy-e la catjsa du la
lo.'^
Zelk
au.s deii
AngiifFaiif das
insur'i'cccion. Lfetriiidus
docLi-
charge
of investigating
the uphsing.
Miliiiirgcricli:, -das die Unrtrîidiuiig libcr
la msurruccioti,
cencenares de
Judicial evidence
was destroyed,
dtn Aiiiscand durchfuhrt. Naelidem die

Akien veinichtet
wor^leia înd, vverden
rrabajadores ioii pucsios en liberrad
enabling hundreds of workers to be

released although Durruti himself
mienrras que DiHTnri permanecc en
HLindene von Arbeiicrn

bJeibt bis
ciidas5cn. Durruti
pmior
3^
basia mâyo de 1934.
stayed
in
prison
until IVlay
1934.
Mai 1934 im
Cefans-nis,
Im
UN ANNO,
la
1
CNT
6 pas^sata da
Ek UK
AN,
k
h CNT
1
ii^r pn.'^.'iee
de
800.000 a
Durruti,
.200.000 aderenti.
^00 000
Dili rud,
si
200 000
adhcrt:nts.
ct
Garcia Ofiver e Ascaso fanno
Garcia Olivier
Ascaso
parte del gruppo Noôtros
che
appamennciu au
ai
groiapc Nosôtros,
oppone tanto
I'lnûrrezione.
ai
dotLrinari
quanlo
qui s'oppostf tanr aiix docmnaircs

qif jLix reform isrt*?^
t't
nformisti e prepara attivamente
prepare
iictfvement I'insurrccdoJ^,
Lotto gennaio
1933 alcune bonibe

le
Lc
8 janvrtfr 1933^ des
hombci
dcs
Ics rues.
eci:i.se-
esploclono a Barcollona nientre gruppi

di
t:xpioiifnt
paiTout dan.s
liarcclrnic::,
ciennetisti
percorrono
la
Slrade.
Verso mezzogiomo
Andaiusiagli
insorti
sollevazione c
in
grouper ccncELSics paicouit^nr

Vers midi,
D;3i-3s Ic
schiacciata Nel Levante e
Ic
soulcveiiient est
proclanano
T,cvaoL CL
en Andaloiisie, des
\c
il
camunisrno
libertario.
Dovunquc
insurgL's
la
proclamcnr
comjo aiiiirm;
repressione e seJvaggia,
come
libLTtairc. Parrour, la repression asi
Casa
di
Viejas, vicino
a Cadice,
v\v\. In
c!ovg
sauvagc,
comine
a Casas Vicjas, prts
alcuni rivolLizfonari
vengono cosparsi
aprile,
dc Cadix. ou
avril,
dcrs revol
udonnaircs
soiit
benzina e bruciaii
arrcses d' essence et brules vils.
En
Ascaso sono arrestati e condotti aila prigrone Modelo di Barc^llona; sono liberati a settembrc sotlo la pfK^înne di scioperl e
Durruti e
Diirrud cr Ascaso sooc

a
la
rncarceri^s
prison fvlodeio dc
Barccionc puis libenfs en scprcmbrc* sous

la
prcsiion de^ grtvcs er
manifestazioni.
maiiJfcsLauons,
Nel novembre
vjncc
I'otto
Ic eiezioni.
1933
La
la
desLra
scatena,
En
iiovembi'c 1933, ia droite
CNT
rcrnporttf les e)ecdons-
la
CNT
dicembre, una nijova
dcclencbc,
le
8 decenibre, tine noiivelle

.soiivS
insurrezione^ sotto
forma
di
sciopero
in.surrccikfn,
form^^ dc 2jcvc
generale offensivo.
saJtarc alcuni pontj
Gli msorti
fanno
gentlralc ofpE^nsive. Lcs Insurgcs font
dell'autohta
e loca[; Assembles popoiari

pro-prieta
sauier queEques ponts er locûx
omclels,
Des a^scmblees popiilancs
decretano I'abolizione della

privata.
La difesa
della nvofuzione
decrercuL Tabolition de
pri\^ce.
i
k proprier^
csr
ta
affidaiaalle milizie armate.
Ma
si
.a
defense dc
k rcvulLition
na
il
contagio nvoluzionano non

diffonde e
ii
confiec
a.
des milices armecs. Mai^
5 dicembre,
contagion revoiurionnaire
cr, le
pas lieu
csi
I'insurrezione e vinta. Durruti,
15 decembi^, rinsurrccdon
nuovamcnte
sta istruendo
arrestaio, daiia
al
organ izza Tattacco

il
sua cella tribunale che
vaincuc. DurrLin, a noLiveao anete,
organise dc sa cellule I'arrsquc

iribunal qui instmit;
le
dossier del
dossier
du du
sollevamentto, GJi incartamenti
souleveiiiene:. Lcs pieces
de
instruction
vengono distrutti, centinaia di operai sono rilasclati, tutta Durruti rimarra in prjgione fino a maggio del 934,
1
d ouvners sonr relicbcs alors que Durrud rtstt^ rîi prison jusqu'en mai 1934.
dctrmces, acs ecntarnes
33
l.Z^
34
1,^^
':*-
I.
'T-
HF^
1^
133
El
Di-
iKAVKAi-,
ticTL'clin.
monarqEiita
On Octoefr
DurruLi t.nd
4,
the monarchisl Righi
Am
cin.
4.
OKLXibhk 1^3'!
trier
die
joined the csbinet
On
the sjimc day,
monarchkrische Rc^chie
in dii^
Regicnmg
uud
DiiiTUM y
v-ay\o\
imVmwuc-i cciicdsus
a la huelga geiKîAL
Lin ll;irii^niiic.'iiro
many otner CNT -ilitant^ vvere arretted. The Socialist Party called for a general strike. Armed
confrontations occurred throL=ghoLrt the
country, rrainty
in
Am
sclben T,3j;wcrdt;n DurrLLiJ
nielirere
f
mi li [a nee CNT-MitE^lirder
social istische Pactti
CM gc [113 in men. Die
Tienen
al
Itigar -enfrentaiTiienroi
amiaJo^,
i.1
rufc
dtn Gentrabircik
aus. Es
kommc zu
princip.)! impute
en Asturiai, Ursdi.
csrii rc^îon
cf,
the Asturias, From

region
bewaffricEen ZnâiiimenscofiE'Ei, vur aSlem

in Asnirrcn:
18
<l<c
i.KUibrc.
cl rcân-o
October 6 o
8, this
was
the
vom
6.
hi.^
zum
18. Oktobt:r
dc
vu')l<::ncid.^
inaudiras: los inj^nnetros

ilc
la:^
scent of
incredible v.olence: insurgents
Miid<:n d(irt t;^waktarjgc AusLiririrKkr-
rcîstcn al avarice
casii.
Iropas
Cii.'ra
por
fought the advancing troops house by

house. At tne beginning of 1935, there
.'^'ere
seiZLingcn sracr
le'iiren
and
die Aulitandiichen
priiicipios
dc 1935,
RspaiiLi
geg:n die vorriickciîdeii

I
Truppen
CLicnta
con
crtîiiEj
mil pre&o^ polEtko^.

libcrauo en
30 OOO
political
Kii iiovitmbit,'. Oiiirviri cs
in in
November, Durruti
Lhe midst of
plena campaila por
U amniscia y iin
del
in Spam, was freed again; an amnesty campaign and
prisoners
von Hans zu
I
laus Widcrstand. Anlaiig
93"^ gibe es in
Spanien 30.000
politi.^clit
is
Cief^ngcne.
DiiiTLiti
Im November 1935wird
in
poco antes de
la vitc-onii c[t:t:tor.il
shortly before tlie victory of the Pnpuiar
mirrni
Jlt Kîmpagnc
flir
die
Frenre Popular en feLrero dc 1936.
Front
in
the February
936
Ainiie<;crc uiid kur"z
vor d<fm Wahbîcj^ der

aiiffrcicn Puis
e.ectron.
V(ilk.<;iTi)ni Ckt-d"î'i-iar 1936.1
A partir del
las
1^ de
marzo de 1936,
de dcrras
burgvicscs
Starting
on March
15,
1936, strikes
raptdly
all
hueiâs y
las ciciipacioiits
and land occupations spread

over the country,
se
muhiplicaii.
p^jks^
Numerosoi
Members
Ah dem
die Strciks
15. .\3ai"z
1936
vcimi^lirtij sidi
of the
hiiyen del
ia:i
;3handoni3ndo fabricas y
iin
und
die l.andbescczuiigi^n.
dc'ni
1
Vide
wealthier classes fled the country

flocks,
in
fiiadios. iVlicntras, los militarcs
Bourgeois sind aus
:ind gdliicltici,
abandoning factories and
prcparan abitfrtamenic
EsradOs Frcniu
î
goipe de
atifundia to the workers
and peasants,
-L-.ua
radiailizacian- el
habcn Fabrikeii und L^dfLuidkn den AcbeiTpni und den Baueni ilbcrlassen,
while the military openly organized a
grupo
^'NQSOt]"0i>> ie L.Dri,s;igra
wahrend
dit Miliiilrs offen cinen PuLsch

Aii!i;<:'sithi:i ;lic:îtr
\oi\
coup,
In light
of this radicalization, the

all
prcp:ir;rriv^)s iriîirroccionalcs:
vorbereiten,
Nosotros group pur

vitbo
his efforts in
fabi'icacion
dtf larniai,
d^ bomha.s. Loinpra u
de desracamentos de
Rjdikahsierun!?, rnffr dit Grtrppt Nnwnriii^
preparing an insurrec'ion, by "taking
vigikncia dc los cEiarcelcs,
Vorberdnirgi?n
liir
den
Auk'^r.aiid:
bombs, purchasing o' stealing v/eapons,

keeping a watch on
military
Hcfaidlung von Bombeiij Waffenkaiil uekI

-dicb.>L.ibl,
uf^;uii:/aci6i"i
[ralia [adores.
barracks and
Ubcrwachim'j, der
viijii
Kas<fi"nen,
organizing workers' squads.
Or!'anis;HJi>n
Adieiicrkommandos.
ouattro ottgbfÊ: ladestra monarchica-entra nel governo. Lo

Il
cnci'c
aa gouvcTnuniL-iii. Darruii
L^'
jn^me
stesso giorno Durruti e moiti militanti cenetsti vengono arrestaii. Partito

II
]Our,
ci pliisicurs nnliTJiits
cciiciiitcs SOUL arrctcs,

.ôcl^lisrt^
Lc Parti
socialistachiama
alio
sciopcro
appeile a
la
grcvc gcncralc.
lieu,
generale. Scontri armati 'nanno luogo

soprattutto nelle AsLuriG. Dal
oitobre,
iX's
aFfronrcmcars armcs onr
al
18
principalciTLcni:
dans
Ics
Asturics.
Ic
Du
esse sono
il
teatro di
insorti
J.U
IS octobm. elles sonf

:
rhcacrc
violenze inaudite:
gll
resistono
dif
vujienccs inouTcs
,i
\cs insiirgcs
alTavanzata delle "truppe, casa per

ri^sL'itL'nr
casa
AH'Jnizic del
1935JaSpagna
polrticL [n
l'av,^ncc di^h rroupcs*
conta 30.000 prigionieri
niaisoii p:^r
I
matson.
An
Jehur dc
novembre, Durruli olliene fa liberta in piena campagna per ramnistia, poco

prima della
vittoria elettorale del
Fronte popolare nelfebbraio 193G.
partire dal
le
15 marzo 1936,
di
oil ^\
comprc 30 000 prisonaicrs poliiiqiics. En novciTibic, Durrud rccoavrc la liberte en plcinc campagnc pour ramriistie t:t ptii avanr la victoirc clccco-ralc du
anncf 193^,
I'llspagiic
scioperi e
occupazioni
tcrre
I'ront populairf^ en fevriei 1936,
moltipllcano. Parecchi borghesi
A
^n
painr du 15 mars 1936,
Ics
fuggono
dal
paese abbandonando
latifondi,
i
eves ct Its occuparions dc tcrrcs sc
fabbriche e
mentre miliLari preparano apertamente un coipo di

radicalizzazione,
mukiplient.
fui le pays,
Nombie
de bQurgiôis oot
cu
abandonnanr usmirs
la ba,se, tandi.s
Siato. Di fronte a questa

il
kuifundia
si
li
que
Ic^
gruppo Nosotros
miJiiarrcs
prcparcm ouvericnierit un
groupe Nosoiros se
fabncaiion dc
d'annc5,
dedica
ai
preparativi insurrezionali:
di
coup
d^Krar. Face a ccilc
fabbncazione
bombe, espropri a
di
radicalisarjon, Ic
mano
srmata, sorveglianza di
cons acre
aux prcpamrife
:
caserrr.e,
organ izzazione
insurrectionnels
distaccamenti ooerai.
bombe.s, achat
sui"V'eillanci?
ou vol
des casernes, orcânisarfon

oiivriers.
de d<fracht?menrs
'^
40
Hans Magnus Enênsberges
AparecieTon en segujda consejos

obreros; ei gobierno de Wadrid
perdio
el
dominio
del movimiento;
en Asturias, fueron barridas en una
noche
viejas rivalidades.
Workers' councils immediately
appeared everywhere. The Madrid
government
movement.
mBAJAOORBS:
lost control of the
In the Asturias, old
feuds were swept away overnight,
.^flolfts
eo doQde
el
movimiento ^.iU oosusolldado con
tn"'if'^
da^
Unverzugiich entstanden.
Arbeiterrate, Die Madrider
Regierung verlor die Kontroile

die
IrtfiCaiadaa
iiber
Bewegung;
alte Rivalitaten
ouesirRa SmMôraK
sjEira
<ic
radio,
i^
t^'aJe^
^ô
arrteniey
en o&dx
corU, a
p^'ndrj^n a!
corden?^
eo onditcda ^
wurden
in Asturien in einer Nacht
vom
como
TJsch gewischt.
tela Gevoi<;cii!i.
ai flnRiflSgo
feKciaU e tS rrn"Tieado asi
van
*[>trejffln-)L
loJffl)componenlMrmrcaMriofi ^n fly a[>aT'ala rppi^Svo. fdsiiss.iJ (qao no podemon se-'J .GsefraHadores, cortuohorU, proêctUes vanoB
Bfar)
Si
vedono immediatamente
i
pa?^ qufl
o^
ti
coL.oictt d^J
mslWl da oomUle daqrsedjs-i

-
apparire
consigli operai;
il
'jflsmoa,
ha
ritdi> tin
no^ltus maar>s.
governo madrlleno perde
il
van >iuigktenen rcilta^lay eo lunas nueairSi^ avynsa-lillfts s'' niOtfjiniîny..j "udo Ids aofd^dos para niiroJurte fl nu'jftlro gforiOWO
controllo del movimento; vecchie

rivalita
vengono spezzate
via in una
nottenelle Asturie.
iVIVA
LA REVOLUCION SOCIALI
L'on vit immediatement apparaltre
desconseils ouvriers
le le
gouvernement niadrilene perdlt

controle
du mouvement
de
vieilles
rivalites furent
balayees en une nuit
dans
les Asturies.
^,
J"-*
"^
v/s*"^
"e
"^
5
[.33
39
42
11^
\.l^
I?^
E]
)4
[}[-.
iLTi.io,
1:1
CTcncralitHi dc
On
Jul.
4,
Ihe Cstabiiia Generality
Am
CjiEaluricist: iiicga
El !7
ck julici, la CNT mtJk) de ocravjilas msrrucaoiios dc

de
a armaria los obrtTos. difunde por
refused to arm the workers,
On
the
7tri,
14-Jiui 936 wLigciT îcb die katabnis^Kc Geneialii-.n. die Arbrm^r

1
zii
the CMTdistibuted leaflets giving instructions for sssembiing tho workers.
bewaOncn.
Am
17. Juli veneili Jic

fiir
CN1'
FlugWiitttF mit Anwci'iuiigen
dcii
rcagriipaTnicnEo a los rra.hajadoK'^- Fl

jiilio, s-e
Then, on the
the cou'c
conocc
la iiottcia d-c
que un
el
1 8th, the news broke that was scheduled for ihe n&xi
ZQ!âmmen.';diluI?
18. lull cifahn
dt^r Arbtiiter.
da(i^
.'^rii
man, Die
dcr stadrliclu-
golpc de E.stado C5ti prcvisio p^ra

s]gintmtf.
L.\
dh
morning. The
CNT warned
al'
the
it
Purscii
riir
den folêiiden Morten

isi.
CN'l' prcviciic
a
^1 j^()bicn"io
hi
Cataloniai government that

to
was about
vehicles.
ôrêiehcn
CN
1'
gibe der
bckam-ic. dais
-stu
Catalan
dc que vd
proccdei: a
rcquisa
requisition
weapons and
karalacîsdien
alle
Reîemng
armab y lo:^ ve-hiciilos. Lcxs milicares &c preparan para el golpo^

dc
la.s
The
Uvs
military readied for action
and the
fire
WitfTea
clergy avjaited the signal to
open
on
lieschlagnalirtitjn
and Fahr^cuge wnxb lîe Mnitari

aui'dcn Putsdi vor; die
aiif
CLiras esperaii la stfial [^lara disp:ii-at
the peoDia
berfiicn
Pric^tiT
s.nd
da;;
.dcli
iobre el pueblo.
Two CNT trucks -with Ascaso

la
waiten aiiN^^ Zdcbt^n, imi

scliJel?t:n.
Dos camionei dc
OurriiCi
CNl'
\^cx'io y
la
Durrut on board- began driving thsrougn

the streets of the
city.
Volk /u
van a bordo-
rcrcorrcn
Worker
Zwei CN'I'-Lasuva^tTi - mir
Aica.so
patrois
Liiidad, l.a^ pûrulla^ dirLmji Lipo.^tadas
posted along the
j^treets realized
ihattne
Ta'O
und
zu
lûrciid - bcînnen, durdi die .Stadr
en
la
l;i.s
cîlle.s
comprendcn
fahrcii-
(.]Uf li
hota de
Die Arbtlicr-^crcifen
aiif
den
hour had struck for of
th.e -cvolutior.
rcvokicLon ha llegado. Sc levanizan

Ixijî
Straiten vt:rî;hcn, dai^ die Siundtf dcr

R(!vokiricni giîchlagcn har. Z.wci groiê
do-S grander Lnirricada^ tn la parte
de La^
RîriiKlas,
eofriiuc del piKtEo y
huge barricades were burit on the lower end ol theRamblas, right in front of the port and t^ne Atarazaras barracks. The
vjorkers had taken their baitle position.
It
Barrikaden weideii umerhalb der

Rjimblas, gegtnubei
dem Halen und
der
del CLiarrel d^ Aiîrazanas, TiX^ obLVL-t>s

tM.iri
Atai-.c^jiiaS'Kaserne criichter,
Oic ArbeiuT
en
îi
piicsro de
julii)
Lombaic. Son
dc 1936,,,
bis
was 5 am. on the IQthof
July 1936...
Mchcn an
i^hreiii
KarrtpJpoiiten,
Am
cincc del 19 de
19. Juli 1936, tint RhifUhr...
^6
Il
uGljo,
la
Generalitacli
operai.
L^
JUII.LI-/I, IlI
Gtneralitc dc
Cstalogna,
II
armare gli 17 lugfiofaCNTdiflonde,

rifi'jta di
Catalogue refuse d'armer les oiivi ien. Lc 17 juUlct^ k diffuse par voie
CNT
altraverso vofaniini,
istfUJîoni
II
per
dc
8
tracts dcs
insumctioas dc
travail! curs.
coordinare
lavoratori.
il
iuglio, sj
rcgroiipemtnr aux
1
Lc
apprende che
previsto per
colpo
di
Stato e
rmdomani
mattina. La
CNT comunica aJ
i
governo che
arm!
al
il
iniziera la requisizione di tutte le
on apprcnd que lc coup de force dc I'llfac est prcvu pour lc Icndcmain matin. La CNT prcvicni le goavcrncment Catalan qu elle va
juilict,
e veicoH, militari si preparono colpo d\ Stato; preti attendono

1
i
proccdet a
la requisition
dc tous
Ics
segnaê per "sparare
vcliiculcs et armes. L.es mditaircs sc

sul popolo",
- con Ascaso e Durruii a bordo - si mettofio a controllare la citta Le
Due camion
della
CNT
prcparcnr au coup dc force

pretrcs attendeiit
s\ii \e
Ics
lc
signal
pout
titer
pcuple.
cainioas dc
h
la
pattugfie operaie posle nelle strade
Deux
et
CNT Ascaso
sc incLieiit a
comprendono che Pora

rivoluîone e giunia.
della
Diirrun sont
bord
Due grosse
in
silloiijicr 1j villc. l.cs
patrouillcs
barricate
sono innalzate
di
fondo
alle
ouvrjetes postces dans Ics tues
Ramblas,
loro
fronte
al
porio e alia
Gli
comprennenr
qtte
fhcurc dc
la
ca&erma Atarazanas,
al
operai sono
revolution est venue.
Deux
grosses
posio
di
combattirnento,
Sono
barricades sont tlressees au bas des
feSdel 19luglio 1936...
Ramblas, lace an port ct

poste de combat19jui]let 1936...
3 la
caserne
Atarazanas. Lcs ouvricrs sont a leur

II
csr
5 heutes,
le
47
iriHIli
giILiyif IIliiOAI^1f
BO.
lEm
MAT^^KA 19 LA7*^ re-gimitnro dc

licl
6<t jllln), lI
Artillcfrui se
a.
the of July OM THE MORNikGRegiment clashed

1
9,
AM MoRCLN
dei ig.Jidi 1936stiJl^^t
7tln Artillery
das 7- ArtLlleriereginieni auf der
enfrenta en
ta
Diâgonal
tiu
un gnipo de
3.
obrtros quc^ derienc

dt:
.ivmict
punta
plaza
pLs:oIa y
con graiiadas. El
regiiiiLcnro de Pedralbes
ocupa
qc.
la
dc Cataluiiii. Se a<luena
(.k-
Central
Teiefonos y del
liDlÎ Côlon.
ptTO
nc)
pLiede progrc.^îr por Las Rjimbiiip;

unir.'ic a las
cl
pani
uniduics facciosai que
on the Diagonal wUh a group of workers blocking the way with revolvers and hand-grenades. The Pedralbes Regiment occupies Plaza de Catalonia and seized the telephone exchange and the Colon Hotel, buL was unable to advance along the Ramblas to link up with
the factious units coniroling the port.
Avcnida Diasional aufeme Gruppc von

Arbeiiern, die mit Piitol^-
und
bcscLzr die
Idandgranacenfeiier êtnen Vormarsch

^roppr,
Pl;i/.a
Dai Pcdralbes -Regimen i

l--^
dc Caraluiid,
bcniacliti^t sith d(;r
Tdefonsentrale and
kanii aher nitht
vxi
di^s lii.>ctrl5
Colon^
den RambLii
niit
vordriiigcn, inn sit h
den
7.11
dnmifiaa
pticno. OcLipada
cl
pla/ii
piicschistischeii Einheireii
vt^feinigcn,
de Espaiia.
rcgimiciito dc Mt>nLcsa
dt:hc rciioceder am<;
un contraar^tpc
The Montesa Regiment occupying Plaza de Esparia was forced by a

workers' attack to back off by a
counter-attack from the
.
die den
Hafen
in ihrer
Gewalr habfn. Das

die Plaza de
Moritcsa-Regimenr,
Espafia beseiz:,
d;is
obrero.
Un aibo
t"[Lic
aienga enronccji 3 sus

viielven su^ ^ritias
muH
vor deni
cchmpahtroi;
corporal
Gcoenansfriff der Arbeicer ziiruckwcichen-
contra sus oRciales.
harangued
d.e
his fellow soldiers v/ho
Ein Geficitor hak elne
.'^
n.sprache an icine
En
la
ese rnomeiito, los cargadorc.^

'd]
turn their
rifles
on
iheir officers.
Kameraden.
dii^
darautliin ihrc
Waffen auf
Barceloncta derroraii
rcgimiento
^[
Meanwhile, the Barceloneta

diz
ihre Offiziert: rich [en.
de artilkTia de Monrana. F.n
paseo
dockers routed the Montana
Artillery
Znrsclhcn Zîr^chlagcn
tjafeiioi'btitcr voi'h
die.
d;i.s
Grada,
el
regimienro de .Santiago cs
:"tpllt:ga .ôbre
inmovilizado por un fuego nuirido y se -el convt:nio de las

Carmclitas, La E;iml>]j Santa Ktonitia SC
encuenrrji bajo
eJificioE del
ciiarrel
el
fuego tTu/.ado de
militar y del
los
Regiment On Paseo de Gracia, the Santiago Regiment was brought to an halt by heavy shooting and had to retreat to the Carmelite convent The Santa Monica Rambia was under
crossfire from the military
Barcelonew
Moataria-AnilleriL-rcgimenc in die Tludu.
Auf dc:rii
Paseo de Gracia wcrd das
Santiago-Reginienc durch Diiucrbe'^cha^

/.um Scehen t^tbra-chi
nnd
e^ zit^ht .lich in
gobiumo
dc
das Karmeljcerinncnidosccr zuaick,
Dk
dc Ararazana^.
cuatro hora.s
headquarters and from the

de iLcha,
>a
Rambta Saiua Monica itehi im aus den Gebauden dcs tvlilitarthe

tôuverneiiients
KieLizfeuer
Dcspiuc'^
el
kvaniamicmo
inlliiar piLfe';;e
Atarazanas barracks. After four hours of
und
iler
Aiarazanas-
fighting,
vencido. Por todas partes loi soldados

confrarernizan con
ira.s
cl
pueblo
y.
unas
d-e
ocras, Los obrero.s se
aduenan
las positioner;
de
lo5 annotinîdo.'i.
Oiirrud dirige lo^ combates que ricncn

lugai"
en
.Ml
la pla/.a
de Catalufia- Ascaso,
desdt
pLicsLo
en
la
la pla/a,
Arco
del
'iLairo,
coordina
luclia,
enviando
appeared to have been defeated. Everywhere soldiers were seen fraternizing with the people and workers were captuhng the mutineers's positions one after the other. Durruti led the fighting on Plaza de Catalonia. Ascaso, from hisheadquarters on
military uprising already
Kaserne,
Nach
Uberall
vitr Siundeii
ICampf sdieint der

besicj^r.
Aiif&iand de^ Military schon

frarcriii.sicien
Soldacen mic deni

.sith
Volk
luid die Arbciicr bcmathtjgen
ejnci: Srelkini^ der
Aufitandischen Etacb der

leicti
and^rcn. Durruti
die
Kampte auf der
Plaza de Gacaiîna, î\^hrtnd Astaso von
scinem iJauptqiiariici auf deni Arco del

Teano-PlaLz aus den Kîmpfkoordinierr,
tefueizos a los puncos debilc^.
Plaâ Arco del Teatro, coordinated the struggle, sending reinforcements

to
indem
Stell-en
er VVrirJirktingcn zu den scliwachen
the weaker positions.
schiekn
*r. 50
IL
MATfiNO del 19 luglio
il
7 reggimento d'Aiiigliena
di
si
du Au MA'OM regiment
7'^
19
JLiilltr, le
si;
d'arcillcrie
hcurttf
scontra sulla Diagonal con un
gruppo
operai che, con pistole e

la
granate, arresta
sua avanzata,
il
Diagonal a un groiipc d\)uvners qui anerc son avancc au pisiolct er a la ^rcna.d.e. 1^ regimeiit
5UI' la
Pedralbes occupa piazza della Catalogna. S'impossessa

reggimGfitD
di
d.e
Pedralbts occupe
II
U place de
C^tcilo^nc.
s'empjie do cential
della centrale telefonica e deirhotel
Colon,
non puo progred[re sulle Ramblas al fine di congiungersi con le unita ribelli che presiedono
il
ma
[clcplioniquc et de I'liotd Cnlan,

niais
nc pcur progresser sur

faire sa
Its
Ramblas poar
les
jontrion avec
Occupata piazza di Spagna. reggimento di Montesa e costretto a

porto.
il
port.
indietreggiare
di
fronLe a un
domincnr le Occupant la place d'Espagnc, le rtgimenc de Montesa doir reculer face

unircs faccicuscs qui
conirattacco operaio.
sprona ailora
suoi
Un caporale compagni che

gli
a uric conrre-atcaque ouvriere.
Uo
caporal liaraiiût
qûi
alor.s ses
camarades
puntano
ufficiali.
le
loro armi contro
retourneiit Iturs armes conrre
leurs officiers.
gli
Nello stesso istante,
scaricatori
di
y\u
rncmc momenr.
d'artillerie
les
docken de
le
Barceloneta costringono
il
alia ritirata
Bareeloneia merteiit en derourc
reggimento
d'artiglieria di
il
Montafia.
icgimenr
le
dc Montana. Sur
regiment de
lui
PasGO di Gracia, reggimento di Santiago e fmmobilizzato da un fuoco di sbarramento ed e costretto a ripiegare nel convento defle carmelitane. La rambla Santa Monica
Sul
SI
paseo de Gracia,
est
le
Santiago
immobilise par
le
ur
nourri et se replie suv

Carmelites.
couvenr dzs
La tambia Santa Monica
sc truLive sons le fen troise des
trova sotto un
tiro
incrociato fra
la
baiimcHLS du jûuvernement militaire

el
palazzi del
governo e
di
caserma
de
la
caserne Atarazanas.
kitte, !e
Atarazanas,
Aprcs quatrc hcures de

souicvejwcnt
niiliiaire
Dopo
la
combattimento, sollevazione militare sembra onnai

quattro ore
semble deja
vaincu- PartouL" des soldats

fraternisent ;ivec
le
vinta.
Un
po'
ovunque
il
soldati
gli
pcuplc
c! Ics
fraternizzano con
popolo e
operai prendono possesso,

Tallro, delle posizioni
uno dopo
si
ouvriers s'enipa.rent dcs positions des
mutins
Durruti
\fis
Lines ^pvh;,
\tts
ûtres.
del golpisti,
dirijê les
Durruti dirige
combattimenLi che
combats qui out
svolgono
in
piazza della Catalogna

di
lieu place
de Cataiogne. Ascaso. de
Ascaso, dal suo stato-maggiore

gli
piij
son ciai-major de
Teatro, coordonne
place d'Arco del
piazza delTArco del Teatro, coordina

scontri, inviando rinfofzi nel punti
la lutte,
envoyant
des rciitorrs aux points
faibie.^.
deboii.
.:4
:52
2.0J,
2.05
r, '54
2-DS
Abil Paz
El 19
de
Julio
de 1936 se abrâ un nuevo capiTulo de

ej
revoiucion con
mido de
los tirateos y el
la
chasquido de
las ametralladoi-as.
Habis Uegado
hora del
enfventainiento. Llevado por
una
fe InqLiebrantable
la
en
Il
ig luglio 1936, urta

i]
nuova pagina delia rivoluzione

fucilate e
II
si
victoria,
el
pueblo habia ocupado en
calle su
apriva tra
rumore deHe
il
crepitio deile
puesto de combaterhe
[9
mitragliatncL L'ora era suoffata.

of the revolution
popolo, con una fede
July 1936, a
new page
incrolldbile nella vittorta, stava nelle strade al suo posto
was
di
combattimento-
amongst the sound of gunshots and the rattle of machine-gun fire. The time of confrontation had come.
written
Le 19 juillet 1936,
une nouvelle page de
la
revolution
The people had an unshake^ble faith

in battle position.
in victory
and was
s'ouvrait
dans
le bruit
des fusillades et lecrepitement
des mitrailleuses, L'heuê de I'affrontement avait sonne.

irn
Am
19.
lull
J936
wurde
Larm der SchieBereien und
Le people, avec
une
foi
inebranlable en
la victoire, etait
dem Knattem der
jViaschinengewehre eine rteue Seite
dans
la
rue a son pcste de
combat
der Revolution aufgeschlagen. Die Stunde des Kampfes

hatte geschlsgen. Beseelt von unerschutterliclier
Siegesgewissheit befand sich das Volk anf seinen

Gefechtsstationen.
55
;i
2.07
oB
2:09
2.10
,1E 57
^.11
2-12
-oî^^
2:13
58
z.\k
AbIL
?-Al
Los poliiicos
temian
al
fascismo pero mas temian
al
pueblo
en armas.
Politicians feared fascism,
but they feared the people
in
arms even more.

Die Politiker furchteten den Faschismus; gro3ere Angst hatten sie aher vor dem Volk in Waffen.
politic]
temevano
il
fascismo,
ma
avevano ancor piu
paura del popolo in armi.

Les poiiciens
mais
ils
redoutaient le fascisme, avaient encore plus peur du peuple en armes.
2.15
4.
lAb
'
6t>
^JS
IBltCIES ANTIfEIIfSTES
Of;
t
"r-t
louiTt.
^.19
Abel Paz
Este 20
de
julio el
echo a
la calle.
pueblo se Se notaba en
2.20
muchisimos aspectos el nacimiento de una yida nueva.
On the 20th
in
of July, the people arms was in the streei. There was a thousand ways to detect
the start of a
new
life.
An diesem
in
20. Juli hielt das
Volk
Waffen die StraBe. Auf unzahlige Arlen wurde der Beginn eines neues Leben
fiihlbar.
Il
20 luglio,
il
in strada. Si
popolo in arm! era poteva scoprire in
mille
vita.
modi
I'lnizio di
una nuova
En ce jour
du 20
juillet, le
peuple en armes etait dans rue. De mille manieres on

pouvait deceler Tamorce
vie nouvelle.
la
dune
%62
2.?3
En Ln
i.A f'rtj[i-^ cl
lj
mudicduMibri^
sc^
Ligolp:\.
In the treetp,
the
crowds grew
largor
[):.
MhNeL auf del

der nad)
Stralê
wild immer umbenaii ntcrt
cuÊiTcl
de
Pedralbe.s, reba."ui:iz:ido
and
larger, inside
the Pedrabes barracks,
grolSer. Ie
tiakiinin
Bakunrri. 5t constiniye
un
s;amiri^ d.e
la
renamed Bakunin, a war comTifttee was

sel up. The
rrnlitary
Pedralbes-Kaseme wird eni Kj'ieg^komitee

j^cbildct-
ûcrm. Los milirarci

plj]/a
qiif
ucupaban
en
do
Candiiiiji, qiic ahtvni cszi Ikri;!

.ie
dc
de
Catslania, whicn
who occupied Plaza wb^ now te&minci

in
Vk
-Miliiarî d't
die jût
vtm
ArbeiEt?rn wimiiielndc Plaza de

keseczi hieltcn, sind
gctllichici
iii'i
(."^taluiia.
obri^ros,
haii rehiîado
el liarel
wJLh 'workers, surrendered snortly after
Idotcl
si-L'h
C/ddn
eigcl">cii.
Colon. Notardnn en
rcndirs::.
luga.i" cl
Kn
l'M^
having taken refuge
the Colon Hotel.
Lindwerd-cn
bald
mismo mciTienro tiene-
aâlto.
Meanwhle, Durrut
ied the
3"ack against
Ziir gloii:he]i Zeir ftndet der
von Dnrrnri
urns tcben^
dirigido por Diiriiiti, a la Cci"i[ra!

'lelefonicLi. Alli niuei'eii ii:iLichos
miliniiifcs.,
the telephone exchange.

lost their lives there,
Many niflita-n:s among tnem
gefLilirte Aiiy,nft"aiif die Telefoiizcncrale stait.
Dalw kommcn vide Kampfer

iJEjter
Lnirc
c^llo^
Obrcgon^
ietrenirio
Obregon, the
secr-etary' of the aniarchis:
ihnen Obrqôn, der Sekretat der
dc
los giTipcjs [zinarquisEOJ,. DespiiL'.^
dc
ariiirchJgiLschLn
groups. After a bloody hand-to-hanc

bkitigen
Gmppeii.
falk
Rr.'ii
iiach
ciot'J^"
una. sanj^Tienca. luchi CLierpo a cun^rpo, la
Nahkampl
16 Uln" ^0
da.^
1
di;:
ZL-ntrak in die
comba'^, the workers seized Lhe

1-kinde der Arbeiter.
Ccnaai cae en
maiio-s
de
ios obreros.
<.1e
exchange.
A ks
cuairo
Trêdia
la uird(^>
A
a
4:
30
p.m., legalist
troops started
the
Um
iiEiiijr
bt^[îiiiii."ji rt^gii.-TLinjî{ri;ûc
ri:opi(s Italti a ia
R^fpubiica
toniknzan
los
Truppen^
kmprqnanifr des Mitiuri

Ore ^cmlaicri dtr
to shell the miliLarys
HO, Sodiers n
bombardear
cl
Ciiaricl
General dc
d.e
Hcschiil'. All ncniTieh.
Santiago, Park and Docks rârracks. as

well as "hose
in
mdirares. Loj; soldaJos

d-i;^
Jos cuar:elcs
Santiago- uiid dcf Park-KascniL", der Kascrnc

hcL
the Morljuich fortress
S^nd^go. dtl Pjrqn^

la
dd
PutTU*,
den Werftcfi
.sowie dicjcnigen dei"
aii
and
[n
iio naval ^t base, rebelled
cciTio loi di^ la forralcza
de
5U.S
base aeroiiavdl,
,se
Montjiiich y rebelaii conira

dt:^
Monr.JLLidi- Pcstiing iiiid der
against their of ^ce^s, Soldiers and
Marincluftsticitkrafre
rL'belli!ii.^n i!C''cii ifirc
workers committees were- set
up,
oficiaks. Sc cons-n:uvcn comiic.s
dc
OfFiziere. Soldateji- iind Arbeiterkomitees
predominated by the CNT. The union

lost
-soldados
y dc obrcros, dominados por la CN"T. l\&ta ha d^âdu rnSi. dc t}ijini;;jitt>i

mueiEos en
Al dia
los
wcrdt^n jêbildft, in dt^ncji die

Mclirheii har.
-As '^00 iiircr
Ht'i dc'ri
CN
dit;
500 members ir the "fighting. On the ne;<i morning, the last pockets
K:irnp(cri .înd me-hr
combart^,
por
Mitglieder gefallen.
siguleiite
of resistance
nianana- \os
in
Lildmo.s fatcioô^
que
were the besieged troops the Carmelite convent, to which the

fire,
Am
dii^
folj^ênden
Morgcn
ieisrcii
nur nodi
nn
Karmeljterinneiildoittr
bfekis^^^rten
si^lilh rcsisiicndo
workors promptly set

ion
\oi> ;istrdi a(.[os
and
ttiose
in
l-'urî.'hiiccn
imd
diejeni^tn in der
l.).i^
del ijon'^'cnro
di.^
lai
cji'meiira^s.^
rapidamenre iiiceiidiadn poY
the Atarîanas barracks, assailed by a
Atara7an;ii-Kaicrn:' "^^'idcnstaiuk
Kln^ccr
lo^ obi'ero.-i,
los del CLiaiiel
de dc
group of armed workers, oe of whon"
wird vfsn dcEi .ArbcKLrci

find die Ki'iernc
in
Bnind êslLcki,
<."jn.ippe
AiarayiJtias, .is;il(nd<)
por
iiii gci-ipi>
tratitoTiiadoic^s^ cetfc loi
que
ic i:nciienri"a
was Francisco Ascaso. Shot in the head, he was kiiled outright. Durruti, shatie^'ed
by
his friend'? death,
von
eincr
von
Fr-îsicharlcrn ge.'Êurmt, untt-r dt^nen sidi
Aicoio. E^te
LiTi-i
e.s
alt^nzaeio en la frente
por
sc
charges alone
Ascaio beliiidei. Erwird van einer Kiiêl in

dit^ LSrirn î^rroff-tri]
bala
rinn^rt.' crj cl
mut- Ournui,
towards the barracks His 'ello^ fighters

followed him
in
und
i.sf
.juf der ,Sid!c
ci>t.
Era.scorn3.do
laiv/.a
por
l!
la
macrre dc su araigo,
lesigiien, lo.s
Jiiîrua
fascination.
The
p.m.,
soldierSj
rûrch dcii
SLiir/.i
Tod
^(iino.s
Fi'CLinde^ L^r.^chiitcert,
eonir;]
ciiAtni\. I.os <iiros

ra;acin;id()S,
terrorized by this
human
By
tidal
1
wave,
on ^0
sich iJuttuci
im Sturm gegen
Kampfer
die
ilini
CO rtiba denies.
raised the white flag.
Kascrne.
faiziniert.
Dk
andeieii
folgen
n:iifitares* iiti;rroriz;*do^
por ota
July Barcelona had defeated the
Von
dieser an^tiirnifndcii
hiimajia,
i7.an !a
handera
b[aa<:a.
lia
una
lia
fascists.
cities.
Bjt the
latter seized
de
[a tardt:
del
20 de
jidK>,
Bareckiiia
Saragosa along them.
many other Madnd
nien^fhli-chen Idiit in Anît iind Sdirecken,

veiierzc, hhi^tfu die- iVlilitari die
waiic
I'ahae.
Ani 20.
Jiila
urn 13 IJkr
liat
Baceelona die
.ijdi
vtiiCKlo a lob
kli"L"lisrai,
rcT-o e^ros su bai nan
remained under the control

govcrment.
of the legal
I'a^cBdîcjj ttLSL<:gi. Sic
habai
jcdoch
adiiciiado de muclias oxids ciudade^,
zatilrcidier anderer SEiidcc,
wie
zum
i.sr
Bekpiel
camc} Zarjg^zj. Madrid ha perminL^cido

bajo
el
Sara^ssa,
beniairhdiî:;
lii'gatcii
kkiddd
anrei"
der
conrrof del ôhierni"> legal.
Kontrollc der
Rc'îcrun^
^^cblit^btn.
64
Nella strada
pia.
ia folta
aumsnta Sempre
Dans
ia
kU;., la
foulc
gro5;sir.
n;\ns
1^
Nella
caserma Pedralbes,
di
ta.serne
PcdnUbc^^ vcbapcisoc
SL'
ribattezzata Bakunin, vrene costituito un
KalvouTiiiic,
coLisritiR-' uii
comirci dc
la
comiiato
guerra
militari
che
guerre. Les militairc*; qui occEipnlcni
occupavano piazza
detla Catalogna,
place
(]q
Caralogno, laqucllc
.se
fouriiiillc
^
bruljcante di operaL
ritirarsi
sono
costretli a
prtsent d'ouviiers,
sour
rL'fiij>ie.':
neirhotel Colon.
ad arrendersi.
Non tarderarno Con tempo ran earn ente ha

da
Diirruti,
I'hiSref C^.oloii. lis tic
lardcm pai
;i
if
Vfiidrc, All nttirie

i';)ssaut,
nmnienr
a lieu
Ic
iLiogo I'assalto, guidato

la
contro
vi
dirige par Durriiri, coiiire
centrale teleforica. Moiti militant!
centra! cclcphoiiiquc.
De
iiombreux
muoionQ, frs cui Obregon, segretario cei
gmppi
man!
anarclnjci.
la
Dopo un sanguinoso
centraie
secretaire de.s
militant y peiissent, donr ()brt?g6n, groupes anarchistes- Apres

sanglaiir corpj^-a-corps, Ic
ct-Sirral
corpo a corpO;
cade
rieiie
un
degli operai,
ron:rbc aiix mairii des ouvriers.
Alle 16,30 tfuppe lealiste iniziano a
16 K 30^ des troupes
lovalisics so
bombardare
miliiari.
II
il
quartiere generale dei
niCLicni a
bombarder
Ic
QG
dcs
Generale Goded, comandarte n

si
m ilkaircs.
Saiurago,
Lcs soldats des ca.sernes
capo
dei golpfsti,
arrende,
soldati del e
du Pare
dc
la
cL dcs
Docks,
ainsi
caserme Santiago,
Deposits,
del Parco e dei
que
et
si
ecu?:
la
forteresie de
Montiuich
come
quelli delta fortezza di
de
base aeronavalc, sc rebel Icni
fvlontjuich
e della base aereonavafe,

gli ufficiali.
conrrc Icurs olTicicrs.

ribellano contro
Si
Dea comires de
Cêile-ci lîsse
les
iokiats et
costituiscono comitaEi
operai, controllat; dalla
piu di
di
ouvriers se constiruenr,
la
soldaLi e di
CNT
doniLues pjr
che ha perso
plu5 dc
C^NT.
500
militanti nei connbattrmenti,

gli ultimi
500
i"noris
dans
combats.
L'indomani msttina,
Lc lendemain matin,
golpisti
les derniers
che resistono sono gh asseciati del
tactieux a
re^si^ter
50nt
lc5 assicgCS
du
de
la
<^.^
convento dello carniclitane, rapidamerte

incendiato dagli operai, e quelli della
casersT'.a
couvcni dcs
incendie par
carnielitts,
rapidemeiit
les onvrrers, cT cetix
Atarazanas, assaltati da un
franchi
tiratori,
caserne Aui'azanas,
assaillic
par uii
le-scjuel';
gruppo
di
fra
il
quali
groLipc de fraircs-tireurs. parmi

si
trova Francisco Ascaso,

colpito in plena fronte
quale viene
sul
se
trouve 1-ranci.sco Ascaso.

baile
II
csr -ureini:
Ic
morendo
la
d une
en picin fronr
c[
[[.k- .sur
colpo. Djrruti, sconvolto per

deir
morte
coup. Durniri, bouieverse par
la
mort dc
amico, corre êrso

g'i altri
la
caserma.
lo
son ami, fonce vers
la
caserne. \.cs autres

I e?;
Inipressionati,
combattenti
conibatcanrs. Fascines, [esiiivCEir.

riiilirairt'.s
seguono.
niarea
Alls
i
militari terrorizzati
da quesia
tt^rrorise^ piU" cette

Ic
maree
3 del
umana issano bandiera bianca. 20 luglio Barcellona ha vinto

Purtroppo questf
di altre citia,
si
humaine, hissenr
I
drapcû blanc.
Barcelone a
\ii.-uTt:s.
20
juillet,
fascjsti.
sono ormai
vaincu
.ôiii
les f^scTstes_
M^h
cl^ dcrnicrs sc
vilie^,
impadroniti
ccê
e.
ciTipai'6
dc noinbrcuscs autres
Saragozza Madrid rnvece e nmasta sotto

il
<.iiinine Saragosie.
!e
Madrid
est restee sous
conirollo del
governo lega
controle
du
^[Oiivernemtrnr leâl.
^5
rM
S-2E
Ml
(,i
En Etirceiona yd no queda poiicia

politico para dar ordenes.
los perseg-uidos, los
Ganaron
encarcelados de
la
slempre. Su iibertad,
defenderan
empunando
iTi
las
armas.
Barcelona, there are no more policemen nor politicians to give

oi'ders.
Those
are those
who are now victorious who were persecuted and

They are willing to
jailed in the past.
take up arms to defend their
freedom.
In
ganz Barcelona gib1 es nicht einen
Pohiisten, niclit einen Politlker mehr,
der Betehle
diejenigen,
1.
' -
erteilt.
Cewonnen haben die einst verfolgt and
\f.
eingesperrt wurden. Diese Freiheit
werden
sir
mit der Waffe in der Hand
verteidigen.
-5f ;
A Barcellona non ce piu nn poliziotto ne un politico che dia

ordini, Queili
2:26
che hanno vinto sono
cfueih
che nel passato erano
perseguitdti, imprigionati. Questa

iiberta la
in
difenderanno con
le srrrfi
pugno.
il
Ud^n^ Eaicelone,
policier, plus
n^y a plus un qui
un poHticien
donne
des ordres, Ceux qui ont gagne ce
sont ceux qui autrefois etaient

persecutes, emprisonnes. Cette
liberte,
la
lis la
defendront
les
armes a
main.
67
,^
fe
Ci
1L.IB
2^
ST.63
2.^0
ys\:;--.^j
69
Enlos
injcios
de
la
guerra
las
mujeres,
al
obvJarnente, habiaTi luchado
lado de los
los
hombres. Ahora ha-bia que mantener a
hombres fuera
ejercitaban en
ellos se
del
el
luedo donde
las
las
mujeres se
^31
manejo de
las
armas; pues
burlaban y
xnolestaban.
In the early battles
thsy had fought side

of course. of the
by side with the men as a matter
Now
the militiamen
had
to
be kept out
riding-school while the

there,
women
were drilling
because they laughed at the v/omen and

off.
put them
In
den ersten Schkchten
halten. sre
Seite
ganz
selbstveystandlich Seite an
mit den Martnern
gekampft. Die Milizsoldaten muBten aus der

Reitschule gehalten werden,
wahrend
die Frauen
dort exerzierten, denn sie lachten iiber die Frauen
und brachten
sie
aus
dem
Konzept,
Nei primi tempi della guerra le

coiT-battuto
donne avevano
agli uomini.
z.32
com'e normaie, accanto
Btsognava ota escluderegli uomini dai luoghi
deiraddestramento mentre
le
donne
?-33 si
esercitavano al!e armi, percheessi

!e
prendevano
in giro e le disturbavano,
!^"^-
DanS
les
premiers temps de
la
guerie elles
avaient,
comme de
hommes.
a
Il
juste,
combattu. cote a cote

present retenir
ies les
avec
les
fallait a
hommes
Te^terieut du manege pendant que

re>êrcice, car
ils
femmes y faisaient moquaient d'elles.
se
JI70
2.3ii
7.^5
2.36
71'
?.37
Desde los primeros
di'as
en Barcelona, corazon de
la
colectivizacion, los obreros se
han adenuesdo de
los tr5.nsporte5
publicos, de las -fabncas.

In Barcelona, the stronghold of collectivization, workers
have
taken over public transport and factories in the

In
first
days.
Barcelona
der Hochburg der Kollektivisierung
hatten sich
die Arbeiter schon in
den ersten Tagen des Transports/stems und
der Fabriken bemachtigt.
A BaTcellona,
pr^mi giorni.
fabbriche.
il
centra della coUettivizsazione,

in
gli
operai,
fm
dai
hanno preso
mano
trasporti pubblici, le
A Barcelone,
fief
de
la collectivisation, les ouvriers ont,
des
les
les
premiers jours, pris en main
les
tranports en
commun,
usines.
ST, .12
'
cirt^Tla- la Lllin]
o!i'i|LrLi' Vfji
da
9ll!*r; ffjimSn,
nc
1,,
2t -Wt-îlb, .^
ll!0.jJJi_Ufl*!ilT^^p
O'
-,
loco
Jl
tn;--o-r:i j:sc:-aTPl, 3rm]u
^t^p
^3S.
iM
2^
l<f
2rAl
15
IL
J6
.^:^^'-
^43
77'
C<::iML'ANv.';,
prcsideiirc dc la
CoMHAF^Ys, president of the Catalonian

;t
C(iM]'/\NYS, d^r V<*rsiizendc dcr
Gt^ncralitac
dc
C]a.ca.iuria,
propone
la
Generality, offered the uictoriO'JS
Cenendiuir Kataloniens. macht dcii

AnaTcbLsten. die die
ajnd,
los anjri]iiLS[as, ducno.s.

<fii:uad6nj
dc
anarchists to share power with the
Hem^n
dcr bi[e
lUiT
comparrlr
cl
pod.es
el
con
cl
republican
camp
vîthin
a central
den Vor^chl^g, die
Madu
zii
di^m
campu rcpublicino en Comirc Ccnnal dc h^

lidcres
seno del
commitiec of the
militias.
The
CNT
menace,
agreed,
Tcpublikanisclien lagcr iiincrbitb cines
MWic'v^^^ Los
al
leaders, faced with the fascist
Zencralkomitees der Milizen

Anê'iichcs
cnrstbl
di^r fjschl'^tisch.t'n
rcikn.
de
1^3
CNT,
fiei:tri:
pcligio
decided to coilaboratc.
Dijrruti
is
GcM\i
7.m-
fasci^ta, iC
dociden por
la
piifrî.sic
but only "emporarily, that
to say until
iLJ.^cn .sich
die
CNT-PuhrL-r
aihilioracioa, DurrLid
en no
the liberation of Saragosa, because this
/.u.sammeniirbciL Durrud
..provisorisch, das hcil^t
.^limmr nur
bis zur
usjisondr tu clio
mas
qui.'
would open up ihe road lo the North,

allowing the ie\'olution io triumph".
nur
iprovisiorijdmenrc^ es dccir, iia&ta la

libtracion dc Zjragoza, ya
ciT.idad> iihriciido
\-i
Befmiing van
Sarirgo:^â" zu,
6n
îc dcii
que
esta
During
its first
meeting, the central

miliiias
Wog
den
nach >Jordcn freimycheji und d^miii

Sie^-
via liacia cl iiorre,
committee of the
decided
to
der Revtilunon
stchci'srellen
aseeuraiia
el
rriunfo dc
h rcvoludon".
prini-:ra
Kr
el craniCiii.'ô
de su
form columns at militia-men and send ihem to Aragon, the first of which wouid be led by Durruti.
wiirde". In seiner ersten Sir/.ung
bcsdillefk das Zenrralkoniiree der

Mili/^'n, Mill/.-
leunioii,
d Comitt
Central dt hs
d.e
Kolonnen
v.u bildeiis
dk
Milicias decide la formacion
From
duty
22
to 25, Barcelona
columnas dc
sera drrigida
inlliciaiit'S
que pamran
experienced tremendojs chaos, but
nach Aragonicci marschicren iollcn und dal^ dk CTîc KoiontK von Durrui
i
sJT^^ldlci
wild.
hacia Araiôn, de
las
cuales la prunej-j
chaos fnat functioned.

factories,
In
the steel
Vom
rii^!îgeB
22.-23, Juli crkbr Barcelona cin
por Diirrud.
promptly restarted; erforis
Chîo^
- abei
iiTimerhiii
do
Del 22
[c^tiô dc
ij]
25 de
jullo,
Barcelona es
cans
un caoa inntcnso, pem un que funciona. En loi concros

es pnorirarja la
focused on manufacturing armoured trucks. The rail and mantime transport

co-mpanies were coiiectivized. The
Chaor;. das fiinkrionieit. In d(^n f^dindl in

Btitrieb
genonimentn
HLltctnwcrlîCQ geht
man
See-
vorrjngig an die Her^relii.! ng von

fiir
meialurgicos, rapidainente pueito.': en
neighbourhood committees formed a

coordination committee together to
Panzerplatteii
Lasikraliwagen, Die
mardia de nuevo,
c^miontS- Se
und
Bahniransporc^êielhchafctn
tabr'icacLoii dt: blindajci p:Jra
administer the vjho'e urban area.
wei"dtn ktiUekdvien. Die Stadtvicricl-
colcccivLza.ii la^
komiices bildcn
ciii
Kourdiiâuons-
conipani;is dc transpoiTe raariiimo y fcrroviario, I.os c-omitc^ de barrio
komiitc, da^ den gcsamren Bîlluiigsraiin

konrrolliert.
foiinan
un
coiiiitc
dc coordinacion
la
que conci'ola tody

subiirbtos.
ciudad y ms,
r,7S
CoM-ANYs, presidente della Generalita della Catalognaj
Ci"iM?ANr^, president Jf
la
Gencralire de
Cata]ogn-L\ prypijsc ^wx nnarJiiite^,
propone
insjeme
agfj anarchici,
padroni
il
matircs du
rcfr^sin,
dc
p;[r^r>e;<rr le
della situazione. di spartirsi

ai
poLere
al
pouvoir
^\i:c
k tamp CNT,
rt-piihlicain iiu
repubblicani
in
seno
f
itfin d*u.n
cornice
ctiitra.1
i^Jt:e
dc5 rililkc^T
Le.^
coniitato centrale delle milizie.
leaders
d.e la
au
dariiêr
leaders della
CNX
di fronte af
di
fa^cistc. sc
dcddt^nz pouT
la.
pericolo fascis+a, accettano

collaborare. Durruti
colLaborjLtion. Durruri n'y
consent cut
jusqLi':'i
non
vi
consente
dire
proviso ire iticjit, t'tst-a-dire

liberarion
dt.-
la
che '^prowisoriamente, vale a

perche questa, aprendo
Nord, asîcurera
rivoluzione".
il
Sanigosse, car ccll-c-d, i^n
fino alia iJberazione di Saragozza,

oiivninr la voic
la
du Nord,
revoliiiion
assurcmii
..
le
via
al
trio-mphc dc
trionfo della
la
la
An
coiir*;
Durante
5ua prima
di
dt; S3
premiere reunion,
le
comite
de.^
rjunlone,
il
comitato centrale delle
tcnrral dc$ niiUcies decide dc foi-mer

colonnej; de niJiicjens qui pariiront
milizie ci&cide di
formare colonne
pour
che partiranno per TArsgona - e la prima sara guidata da Durruti,

mihziari
I'Aragon
ec
que
in
premiere scni
dirigee par Durrvifi,
Du
22 au 25
juillet,
Barcelone
25 lug\\o, BarcelJona conosce un immenso caos, ma un

Dal
al
22
connart
un immense
chaos,
mak
les
un
chaos qui fonccionne. Dans
centres
caos che funziona. Nei centri metal mecanici, rapidamente rimessf

in
menallurgiques, rapidement reniis en

niarchc,
on ^'occupe en
le
priorire dc
funzione,
ci si
occupa
blindare
I
f"abriquer
blindage des camfoni. Les

Lrîn.sporr mariciriie cr
principalmente
di
camion,
compagnies de
Le coinpagnie di trasporti marittimi e ferrovian sono collett^vizzate. comitati di quartiere tormano un coniitato di coordinamento che
I
ferroviaire son: colkctivisees. Les
cornires de quariicr formciit un coniire
de coordination qui controle tonce

1
agglomcntnon.
controlla tutto I'agglGnierato
urbano.
7^
Jaume Maravitles
lue fantastico el desfile de la coliimnd en las cailes de Barcelona. Habian volufitarios vestidos de prendas
variopinUs y des&ntonadas, ataviados.
con granadas / mitralletas, resueltos a

lucharhasta
la
muerte.
When
column marched in the streets of Barcelona, it was f^ritastic: volunteers wore disparate and mullicoloui-ed dothes, they had plenty
the
of
grenades and machine-guns. They
were ready to tight to death.
Eswat ph^ntastisch,
den
aLs die
Kolonne
in
StralBen BarcelonaE zog: es
waren
FreiwiUige in buntscheckigen
Kleidungsstucken, behangt mit
Gxanalen und Maschinengewehren, entschlossen bis zum lod zu kampfen.
Quando
la
colonna
sf ilava
nelle strade
dei dl Barcehonci, era fanta?tica; c'erano
volontarl con abiti diversi e mulUcoIori,
bardati di granate e di mitra, decisi a
combatteve fmo alia morte.
Quand
la
colonne deflla dans
les rues
il
de Barcelone,
-c'etait fantastiq-ue:
d'habits avait ]a des volontaiies vetus bardes de niulticoiores, disparates et
Tel^fiSno
17485
gremdes
et
de MC, decides
la
combattre jusqu'a
mort.
B(
2.45
iJ-(C Sj-
r/:*.
2.1^6
Z-%1
Z.i3
JI82
2A9
^-50
."^
6i
r
GENERALiTAT D CATALUNYA
'-
=^
'^^k-.
^^,N." m-ch-f
:7o :i^L
coMmc......
DE LE5
JfliLiCIE*^
CREBEMOAFDE guerra
AWnFE!XI5TES
Milicid
:::-J^:^0:^?^^^
,
-^f^^^^^^.r.
^.
,
.,
T.
.{Munici^,,,
,./if7^3-^:^^î!^^^z^
DomUili fares
Organitzacio
Si-ndiofzt
_
parents inss frQ%ims!S&^^,-î&<:i^..^..^riîif^<f^^^
L-:*.M--^
Yi
Centf^ d'allisUime^zl.
.f::k^^.M'x^
2.5^
2.51
2 5i
2.3S
^34
Jh
2.^6
,^
Er ANL'Ni
II'
dc
la
formation
tie
Thl AMNourjcTMEM
volonleer columns
entliusisstically by
of the creatioH cf
Dll AnkukDTHUNC;,
dal^
Kolonncn von
cînc
colLiinna& de voluntiirics ûscti:^ Lin

^r;iri
wa5 grec'sd
Barcelona workers.
Freiwilllgen gebildtft werdcn. lo^r

grolê Rcgehscetung anter
ciiiusi;t^nn> ciiirc los
obixTos
den Arbeitein
bLircelon-csc-,. El
24 df
julio^ ly
On
July 24, the Durruti
Column
left
air
Riinvlona-s aus.
Am
24. JllL bckbt die
CoUiniiiJ D^MTLiti
t-ii
;il>:intiona
Baucltniii
BarcGjona for
raid,
11
Aragon. Ha'ted by an
Kolonne
..Diirriiii^
von IWecluna nadi

wird dnrch cincn
<iirei:ci6n
dc Anjgon. Detenida en
cho&e the town of Bujaralo^ as

its
Aragonitm
îd. Sic
.Ui
Avancc por un ataque aLTCO, cscoge
the site for
headquarters, while the
Luitan^nfrêsLoppi und wiihk das Dorf

Biijarakr/.
poi" (.uancl Riijiiraloz.
gcncrd
^1
pueblo df
ki
CNT
hi
and the FAl set up other columns
ak Hauprquarder, wahrend die

die
Mienrras,
CNT y
FAl
in
Barcelorâ trie Roja y
Negra
CN'f und
FAi
in
Barcelona
\v<fiTerc
atid
Kolonnen bilden -
die
consrittiycn en Barcelona orra^

ccluiTina.',
-k
Ccjlumn.T Rojii y Ncgra y
AscasQ columr^s- and the marxist parlies did likewise. But these backup
troops were sIovj to reach the front,
Negta'' (ScbwL,.r/.-Ro[)
Kolonne Roja y nnd dlt Koloniie
Ascaso" -. und die marxisiischen Partden
la
Columna A^caso vlo?^ panidos

en llegar
al frcnrc.
tnn
C-:
rlmen iiach. Ot>wohl diese

-.uii
marKisias hacen lo mismo. Pero fMis

rcfiierzos tardan
Nevenheless, the column took over Los

Calabazares, ten miles froi^ Saragosa,
Vcr:>Lai'ku:ii:cn
îe
sieh warten
Li.s.'^lii-
bis
La
die
From
brs
errelciien, ddniî Jic
Kolonnt
C'oliinina k>ma,
Caiabav.i^res. a
no obscanlc,
Lo!i
By the end
of the first
tô weeks oi war,

thte
.dJumiri"
Los Calabazares
vor,
dc Zaiajôza. En do.s semana^ de ûerra, hs municionts en el frciitc de Aiai,^6n sc ban agomdo,
14
km
3mmun.i"jons had run out on

front, while ttie fascists
Aragon
14 KiloTUCicr
von
Sarajô^â entt^rni,
imd
had already
Italian
TitminE dk.se OrLsdial-c ein. NAch. r.wc\
received support of the
and
W'ocbcn Kne^ srnd die Municionsreserven

an der
ai'agôntiisi-hen
mi^^nrras dol
que
los faiti.sr-i^ dispont-n ya

la
German
In
airforces.
The
"rent
was
Front erachopli,
apoyo de
a\ia.ci6n itali^tia
it-
stabilizing.
wahrend 6k
lîe
ha^cJiisteii
sdnon
iibcr die
akiiiana. El frentf
csiabiliza.
ALigust,
columns launched a
in
UnrerstOtzung der
italiiriiscKcn
En
agosto. las
columnar
ofciislvtL
vast offensive vjhich culminated
fne
deuCidieii I.ufuvafFe vcriigen. F)ie

vt-rEtsiigl sich[iii
und From
dcicncadcnan una vasra

coTidiiye
que
seizure of Sietamo, Pina ce Ebro and
con
!a
ronni de Sieranio, Pina
other villages. Behind the
lines,
reformist
AugiiM
Iciccii
die
de Ebro y
[as
utra.s localidadt^.
En
la
and
Stalinist politicians
-the
in
latter
grol^c Orfcnsivc ein, die /iir
KolonnLQ cine Hinnahmt von
retaguardJa, los politico^ rcformLSira^ y

L:.^t;ili.nisEas
increasingly influential
the Republican
supplies
Sietanio, Pina de l^bro
und anderen
Hinterland
t]uc
son cada vc/ uiis
camp sabotaged
the
the
arn-jS
Orucliaften
fsihrt.
Iivi
iiidiiycntes
tn
d Cimpo
la.
republlcanoai-m:i.v
CNT
and
POU M
(faHeft) columns
of the
snbniicrcn die reform i.sdsc hen
und
di<?
im
saborcan d aprovisionamK^nL-o de
a
las
columnas de
CNT y del POUM

cl
and threatened the power

neiahbourhood
repnbiikaniitbtn
einfiufireicbcr
l.agc-r
immer
sialinisti^chen fur die
werdenden
corrimi ttees.
Polinl<:er
(cxrrema i/quicrda) y anien;i/.an
den Waffennathsdiab
podcT dc
\os coinite.^
dc basTic,
CN"1- iind POUM (KKirenie Linke)Kolonnen unl hedrohen die fvl^chi der S tadt vi cr el ko m tee.s
r
i
r.
f\'!A Gij
operai barcellonesi
di
L ANNONt
griiEid
dc
la
formadoii dc
suscuc
les
f'annuncjo della formaîone

cGlotine
di
cciloiints tic volonraires
iin
volontari suscita un
II
cnrlnHiMa^Tnc parmi
ouvricrs
grande entusiasmo. 24 tuglio la colonna Durrur.i lascia BarcelJona alia volta dellAragona. Bioccaia da un attacco aereo scegJic come quartiere generale borgo di Bujaraioz, mentre la CNT e la FAI cosLILuiscono altrc colonne la colonna Rojs y Negra e la colonna
il
bAFCcloiiiiis.
Lt 24
jLiillet,
1:3
colonne
Durruti quictC Barcclonc pour
TAragon. Arrcrco p^r

^lOiionnc, cJIc dioisit
gt'-ncnd
\c
Line ^tta^Lie
pour
ci hi
Cj;i3;irt:ier
hoiirg dc BuJarÎoz,
pcnd^nr quo
colonnfs -
h CNT
FAI
ci
con^rinTenr j Barcelona: d'aurrc^

l:i
Ascaso fanno
i
cosi
come
altrettanto
colonne Koja y N-cgr^

er qns: fe5 pÛ't'is
partitl marxisli.
Purtroppo
colonne
A.'^CMio
quest] rinforzi tardano ad arrivare

sul fronte, Tuttavia la
miirx.ii:[t:/)
font:
dc menic, M.ii^ ces

siir le front.
colonna
si
rerfons mrdenr h iumcr

I
impossessa di Los Calabazares, a 14 km da Saragozza, proprio mentre fascisti possono gia

i
a colonne
scmpûv nc:;inmoin^
b.
dit
OS CJalabazarcs,
14
km
dt
S;Lr;igo.s.';c.
Kn deux
*;^maincs dc
epuijiee^ .ûr
\cs
disporre deirappoggio deiraviazicne

italiana
giie*rre> le^
]t
mimirioas sonc
;ilors
e tedesca
le
II
fronte
si
fronr d'Aragon,
r
que
stabilizza
fiL^diTes djspci.st^n
i
d-^j^ dti
I'appui
dc
colonne scatenano una vasta offensiva che si conclude

In
ago5to
aviation inilienni^ er ;illt^mandc, Lc

bt: iitabilistf.
Ireiit
con
la
presa
di
Sietamo,
di
Pina de
Kn
I:}
aout,
Ics
colonni;^ dcclenchcnr
Ebro e
di altre locallta
Nelle
uric vasrc olTcnîvc qui ^c
coiidut
p^îr
retrovie, politicanti riformisti

5taiinisti
pri.'ii:
dc -SicEamo, dc
Pinii
dc
Ebm
-
- che di giorno in giorno diveniono sempre piu mfluenii

airinterno delfa fazlone
CT d'aiiTrcs localiros.
I'arricrc,
politicien^ rcformistcs CE stalinicn:^

Ic.'squ^^l.s
repubbllcana
sabotano
di
sont dc plus en pUi^ innucnts

ciJTip rcpiihl icaio
dju^
Ic
saborcni
Tapprovvigfonamento
armi alle
colonne della CNT e dol POUM (estrema sinistra) e minacciano

potGre del comitati di quartiere.
r:ipprovijiionncrmcnt en armcs dcs

coioiincs dc
CNT cr da POUM
Ic
il
(extrcmc'gauchc) ct mcnaccnt
pouvoir dc5 cornices de quanicr.
Bgflt
PT'.ro Mfi'Wii;;^
que
h (.NT
con
la
rerrotede
But
v.'hil:
tne
CNT
lost
footng
line
m
becacne
WAiiRi'.Nn die
CNT in
ICarabnien
rirvoluTiiisjare Linie
en
Oiialijii,!; ht linea
rcvoludoniiria sc
Catctlonia, the revolLiionary
zuruckwdcbts wird die

in
radicaliza en Afcigon
increasingly radical
in
Aragon with a
Aragonien inimer September in
radikal<,T:
so wird
am
coiisSEHucion^
cl
16 dc scpciembre en Con^tjo dc
por
LX'len.^^s,
Detence Council, set up m Bujaraioz on

1
l6.
Biijamloy. c(n
Bujanifoz, dc
iin
6 September, co'r^posed only ot

ot local
e,
Vcrtcidigiin^srar gebildei, dir nui" aua
[i>rTiKid<i i'ijiic;i["nen[c
ana.rquL'^cas
anarchists and appointed by a regiona'
Anarcliiscen besceht und von finer
de^sigriadii
por
înî
jjiamblea regional de
eitt;
assembly
governmen:s.
Reîonalversammkinj^ der Kollektivitititn
colecrivid;D.des.
Duraiire
periodu^
a
kt
Meanwhi
tiancoist troops v.'ere
ernannr wird.
Malawi,
In
deridben
'/Av. rilcken
die
las tTopu!: fi-arKiLiiyras sc

iVIjidiid;
apm^riman
approachirg Madrid: Malaga. vjhGrc the
l-raneo-Truppen inimcr niihcr auf

vur-
M adrid
und
MdLiga, donde predomina
CNT
had a leading
role,
was
wo
die
CNT die Ol")edtand

Toledo oder
left Lo its
CNT,
es
a.baiidoaada a 6u guerre; soJo

-.i
fate; the
unions alone kept on arming

figh:ii%g in
hat J wird .seinein Scbiclcsal ilbetlaisen

niiL"
los iindicaroi contimiaii ^nTi;indo

milici^no.';
die
Gewerkichaften beliefcm die

dli:
los
the n^jlitiamen
Toledo and
Milizionare mir WafTi:n,

Gnijdahijara kiimpfcn.
in
que comLireii en
'iblt'do
Guadalajara
Gi.iadal;ijai-'3-
By the end
de .'.cpriembre, Durrun e^
of September, Durruti,
Ende September wird

to
DLirruti
drin^nd
finales
after hurriedly returning to
Barcelona
nach Barcelona geaifen, tim einen
convocado con urgencia a Barcelona paiM que tic û apoyo a un proyccro dc compra de arraas en el extranjero, Asf
support a pi^n for buying weapons

abroad, could see for himself
WafFenankauf im Ausland
I
/.u
untetîiii/en.
how much
liiir
kann
cr feslSEcllen, vAc \\eiL die
CNT
mir
:he
CNT
had been vêakened and

its
durcli ihre Politik dei' Zu.âmmenaib?ii:
que esm la CN r y divididj por su policJca de coUboracion con el Esudo, lil Comire Cêiitral de kii Mjlicias îca j purMo dc
pisede con^tatar \o debditada
divided by
policy of collaborating with
detm Staai geschwaelii
und
gespaltcn ht.
ist
'he state, The central committee of the
Da.s Zeiiti-alkomitee der Milizen

Begtlffs aufgelosr zu
im
was about to be dissolved. Republican goverment seeking to

militias
Tlê
wetdcn.
Din:
rcpublikaniicbe
RfjîicTuri^^,
dit den
id diûcho. HI gobicrno rcpublicano. que biasca inceFiiacioiializar el confiicio,

lia
internationalize the conflict,

:o concentrate its efforts or
had decided
Majorca
Kooflil^.! /.u initrnaiionaljîeren verîieht,
hat
be.'ichlo.s.sen,
ihre Ki'afre lieber in
dccldido
1"i;U"or ol
m^^yoi' cf^fucTZO
rather than
on the Aragon front The

Stalinists held
Mallorca
al^
an der aragoneaisthcn J'cant zu
MliIIoick ca lugai" de Ara^ôii. Lot
bourgeois parties and the

(he purse-strings.
konztntiieren. Die Uir^^^djehen Paneien
parridoi poliricoi y
li>i
esialinisias
und
die Stalinisten verfiigcn Qber

^[c[i
da's
Geld.
coiurolan
loi ["iicdios
economicos.
del
Durruti then conceived the idea of
Durrnij denkc
den giofitcn
mir der
"T"icrr;i
Dufruri ide^
(^nôncL^'; el s,olpe
perpetraiing the holdup of the century by

seizing the gold reserves ot the
LJbcriall dcs Jahrhundcri.^ aus:
iiglo; îlduenai "^c tic
h^
rc;^crvas
dc oro
Bank
Hdfe der Madridet CNT-Kokinnc
ot
Banco de Fsp:ula. gracias al apoyo de la Côkimna mj-drilena d'lerra y T.ibcrtad. bi C'A'T, y en^'iark^ a Barcelona ton la complicidad dc Iw
del
*.]>-
Spam,
with the help of the Madrid
CNT
y Libertad" (Land und iTeiheu) wiirdt
Tierra y Libertad column,
and conveying
man
îch dt?r (.Toldrf.'^crvcEi der
Bank von
Spanieti bemiiciiugcn
und
!iic
mit Hilie der
the resen/es to Barcelona with the

complicity of the
Durruti arnved
in
CNT-Eisenbahner naeh Rarc^lona bnnên.

Er begibr îtb inkognito nach Madrid,
iitn
CNT
railworkers.
fcLToviarios de
r)iLiTL[[f viaja
la
Confcdcracion.
Madnd
incognito to
de incognico a
Madrid
dieieA^rion
7ai
orgnnisitron, die die

reEtcn
organize the deed that might have saved the revolution. At the Jast moment, the
para organizai" esta accidn quO h^lbd^
]?.evoliiLioii hiiiLC
konnen,
Ab
aber
podidu idvar
Revolucion.
En
der Augenhlick der Tat
gekommen
ist,
ol la
CNT
leaders backed
it
down ^rom
the fnal
civil
rnomcnto de actuar, los diiigcnres de CN no osan dccidir^L^ Eciiiiendo

[
wagcn
die C!!NT-Fubrer nicbc, sick daftir zu

sic
decision, tearing
might start a
war
cnischciden, da
befiirchEen.
damir
ein-en
within the
ciîl
war.
Biir^êrkrieg itnierhalb dcs Biirgerkrieg.^
desencadenar
la iTLierra
un:i
ût:ri":i
civu dcnlTi) de
ausitdosen.
cjvij.
90
VlfNT^r
la
CNT
la
in
indietreggia
in
si
Mai.s tanlm^ que
la
CN"3^ rtcult en
Catalogna,
radicalizza
linea rivoluzionaria
Catalognc,
la lignc rcvoluiioimairc sc
costituzione,
il
Aragona con la 6 settembre a

1
radicalise en
ffjririiition,
It^
Amgoii ^vcc
conscfil
16 scptembrc a
Bujaraloz,
di
un consjglio
d\
difesa,
Bu]anLluz,
d un
de defense,
composto unicamente da
eletto
anarchici e
compose
Liiiicfuemenr dînarchisLCS ct
da Lin'assemblea regionale
le
dOiigiK par Line a^^ em bice legioiiak

dcs coilcciiviids. PL;nd.anr ce temps,
ics
delle collettivila. Nel frattempo.
tmppe
awicinano a Madrid; Malaga, dove predomina

franchiste
si
uroupes franqiiiSLCS approchent de

la
CNT
e abbandonata
i
Madrid
Malaga, ou prcdomine
;
soltanto
sua sorte; sindacati continuano ad

alia
h
Ics
CNT,
est laisscc a son boii
armare
miliziani
combattenli a
syiidicats seiiLs conriniiciii a
ks anncr
Toledo e a Guadalajara
Alia fine
di
miliciwLs combatranr h
'I
bled e cc a
settembre, Durruii,
acquisto
Guadakjarj.
Fin scpLLiiibre, Durruti, appele
chiamato d'urgenza a Barcellona per
appoggiare un progetto
armi airestero-,
la
di
di
d'urgeoce a Barcclonc pour
appuver
est
puo constatare come

e divisa
ui
un
projci d'achac d\irme:i i Itrrînger,

coiisiatCT
CNT sia debole

sua poNtica
II
seguiio
peur
Lombien
par
lu
CN'I
alia
di
collaborazione con
.jfiâiblic
ci diviscc
â politique
de
Comitato Centrale delle di essere dissolto. governo repubblicano, cercando di

lo Stato,
cGlIaboririnii aveci'Kcac.
II
Lccomiic
Milizie
e sul punto
ccnn-al des niiliccs est sur \c po'mi

d^CLrc dissous.
repiibiicain,
Lt gouvememcnr de
intern azionalfzzare
il
conflitto,
i
ha
che reliant a
deciso
di
concentrare
suoi sforzi su
sul fronle di
gli
inter nadonaliscr Ic coullit, a decide
Majorca piuttosto che
porter son effort sur Majorqut, plutor
Aragona
stalinisti
partiti
borghesi e
i
que sur
Ic
front
tengono
cordoni della borsa.

di
boLirgeoi:^
a k$ sxalioiais
la bourse.
d Aragon. Les parns dcnnait
ic.'j
Durruii
pensa
allora
compiere
di
cordons de
I'espropno del secolo: impossessars?

delle nserve d'oro della
Durruti imagine alors dc coinnicurc
Banca
braquagc du
siecle
la
sVmparcr dcs
Spagna^ grazie al['appoggio dei[a colonna nriadnlena Tierra y Libertad ddla CNT, e con la compliclta der
ferrovieri della
resei-ves
dor dc
Banque d'Espagne,
la
grace a lappui dc
coloiine madrilene
kt
CNT trasportarle
Tierra y f.ibcrcad dc
CNX er les
la
Barcellona Durruti si nasconde a Madrid per organizzare questa

azione che avrebbe potuto salvare
rivoluzione. Al
dirigenti della
la
cscheminer
Harcelonc avcc
cornplicite des
cbeminors dc
la
CNT.
Diirruti
.le
rend incognito a Madrid

cerre acrlon q^l auTtiil
momento
di agire,
pour
i
oFj?,aiiLser
la
tentennano nel prendere una dedsione temendo di scatenare una guerra civiJe nella
guerra
civile.
CNT
pu sauver
d'aîi', Ics
revolution.
dirigeanrs
An momcoL de h CN'i' ntiscnt

de dedenchcr one
5C decider* craignant
guerre
civile
dans
la gi-icrrc ci\ ilc.
91
n.
a. 5-7
2.5S
^-3i
93
?-6i
Z.S^
2.63
95
DuRRUT went back to Aragcn where column was iacirg a new

ofeiiMvn fasaitî.
LacoiitiAofcnî^-a que
QffgP5JY2,
fasc'ist
t'-ie
[5i
iîniii
kdm
n.icli Ai-îgcjiiLiiziiriick,
wodii'
KoloTin^: ein^r Ollensivc dt?r iâ,sdii.^[cn
ciirige ptnnitL^ ganai'

L^scabilivin- el frtiuc-
do^ kilom^trOS y
St ciirera tiuoiicc^
lia
Jhe counter-off ens iv-e he lee won back a little more than a mile and
achieved a
lull
siandhalEfn
riuiis.
Die von
i.hin j^dciEfEf
/.Vs'ei
C^gcnofFcii^jvo
ni.jclii cs
mii^lich,
in
the fighting
'6.1
the fronh
KiloinciLT WLntt^r vorzLidriiigcn

zLi biTiiliigen.
urd
di^-'
die
Fiom
de
i.\uc cl
ôbic-rno Largo OLbîllcro
dc'cldido u'loinar su pmmtriii de
then learned that Largo Caballero's cabinet had gone back on its promise of
He
Da erfalim
ci;
Ml
Regieruiig Lirgn t^ballcro ihr Vcr.spicchen
zuriiclênori^men bal> die Bevvadhimg der

arjônt:siy;licn Proru
(Inaaciar
c?l
^rmamtMiro
(id frcorc
dc dt
ArîE^njii. asi
como
la iiiiliwn^'.^fcion la
funding weaponry for the Aragon front and thai it has decided to militahzG the
militias,
/u
iinaiT/.Jcim-
unJ
statrd^Sitn die MilicariîcTviEig der Mili/.cn.
las
milicbi, rc^cabl^^cicndo
jcraiqiiia
restoring ^he
militai)'
code and
of the
die WialaHîofiilirunj-
dt-r
Bcfdilshieraidiie
cl
codigo
stf
lIiliiri^^.
Varios combaiientes
In
hierarchical organization.
Many
iind de.^ milirJri.schcn (TCScc2l>iLch,s
vertranos
mardian dc
al
Columna*
Biinco
old-time îghters decide to leave Durru:i,

ret jsing
^.o
hesddoên
hai.
MfhrrrcK^nipli-Tdercrsien
.sicli
rcchazaii somt^tcr^c
dicrado del
ijt
siabmit to the
govermenf s
it
.S[Qndr> die cs ablLlincn,
dem
DikLat der
iôblcrno. Hsi cuaiu-o

<.\c
orti del
diktat
As
for the
Bank
of Spain'^ go'd,
"Rcîening zu
uici!nveffi:ii.
nehm^^n von
Fspana, no rard;iri
l^h !;:ilir
para
Moscu
Kn d
frctice, lo:^
was soon to leave for Moscow... On the front, libertarian and POUM
militiamen resisted the militanzation
a la
DLji-miJ Aby.tiicd. \Va^ d;is

"voBi .Spanirii t?c[rif[i,
Gold dcr Bank

lai\^j.t
wird ei nidu
miiiciana^
dauf^rn. hi^ es nacli
Moslvau vcrfracbrci wild.

dii^
"liberEai-Ios
del
POUM se rcsLsitMi
ro
process and Durruti feigned not to be
An da
libci-tai-L-ii
Front wider?êr/n sich
mili.mn/aci6ii y DuiTLiti Tinge
preotupark
de
cl
df^cra*)
gubtmamenral.
concerned by the goverrrteni decree. The CNT Tried to reconcile the militiamen's
attitude with the goverment^s decisions,
und
POUAi-VtJli^-.ionJirc gogcn
1.1
dit MilLari.sitrun^^
nd Dun-un
nii so.
al.s
l.;iC]N'l' JnTtîini armoniy.ar la acriiud

los iidlicianos
ob dci Rctî^ fungi b^Jidduf^ din nichti

anLTchr.
la^ J^^ci^lonc's
dd
011
but then agreed

ever,
1
in
joining the cabinet
Die
CNT'
vtrsudiT, die HdtiitJg
^nbieniOj despuO.s acepta parUL-Jpar

CSK, niicnn-ai qLic las ccnu-jitisra^
dd
19
though the advances won on July 9 were being challenged under
der Miliôniire mil den Bc^diliisêii dcr Regit-mng in Riiddai\^ xii brin^cn. Sie
beiciligt sick
di<:
ik Julio ôn. linas
rras otras, revisatU'^

l''l
pressure from the Soviets.

4, tour
On Novcmoer
an der Rcgiening> oWol^l

Juli
;dl
por
d dc la predion dc kv^ so-\-ii:iicos. novLtmbie son nombrados ciuitro

raiiiisrros ctnccisnii, ciicrt los qu^^ se
CNT
niini!.ters
were appointed,
EiniDgcn.schaHcn dci 19unicr
cncucnrra
Garda Oliver
i^
la cabcy.a
dd
and among them Garcia Ohver -a man who had been an outlaw ali his life vjas named Ministei of Justice- Tne revolution
had reached a dead end.
Meanwhile, the fascists had reached
the gates of the
capital, shelling
nadidmnder
in
dem
\)nick dtr .Sowjcrs
Fragf gc^tdlr wcrdcn.
Am 4.
NoYi:mb<:r
wcîdcn ntr CNT-Fuhier zu N4iniîcin

ernîint
nnier ihntn Garcia Oliver
ali
MjnisLcrio dL Justki;!,
cl,
que loda mi
It-)'-
JuMizminiiicr. der scin ganzei i<-^ben
kug
vida ha t^^rado fMcra
dtf la
La
cm
isr
Q'î^'cW-los^v îtwiis^n hi. I>ic
Rtvoludon
revolvicioii se csianai.
the
Im cinci" Sackgassc,
Diirai^r^ e^te
ponodo
dt: la
los fa^cisias se
Pueda
del Sol and causing panic a^-.cng

d^'n
Inzwisdicn .dnd die R.^chi.Mcii
bi^j /ai
hallan
L^.s
pucrias
capital y
the republican oftidals v^ho tied to
Tor^D del Hauptslidt

tlichr dai
vorir^^drungi-n
canonean
c\
la
PueiTa del Sol
sumbmrdo
pdnico en
scno del gobienm. que

prolcniriado
Valencia The prolefanat in Madrid prepared to resist. The presence c^f ^he
charismatic and pugnacious Durruti
^/ladrid
und
hondj;irdi<'ri.^Ti dii.^ Plr-fi;! del Sol.
Von
Panik cr^nftcn
Rcgierim^sI)a.s
huvt
liacia Valencia, Kl
p^rrinnd nadi V^dent-ia.
Madrider
inadrilcfto,
a resistir-
muy
al
tonrrano, ê pc<fpam
seemed
he
essential to everyone:
Prolf^rariat sdncrscits b^^rcitct sith
znm
La prcscncia en Madrid del cariitnanco y Icicbador Durruti le?;

parLce a tod<.s indispensable: de mala
gi\n.\,
unwillingly,
finally let
himself be
Widm-F^nnd
vnr.
Allen or^cheirt die
persuaded to come
to Madrid's aid.
Anwcs^nbfic dcs diarisEnatiscEicn and

kanipfruEschloistnen DLirruii in Madrid
uncrkif^lich.
als
-n-jba poi- dcjarsc
c<>n.\'eni:-fc:r.
WulcrwiUig
l;i(si <î
skh ;nn
Endc
iihcLYtu^cii-
ST.
Aragona dove â fronte ad una offensiva fascisia. La controffensiva che dinge g\'\ consente di guadagnare due chilometn e di iranquillizzare fronte. Apprende allora. che governo
DuRRjTi ritorna
in
DukRii-JT rc^n^nc TAraiôn
colonna
si
trova
di
coloiinc
fair
iîct^
î
ou \:\ unc offensive des

quil dirige
1"ascLsEcs. L;i
com rc-oHcnsive
II
periiret
de âgncr
le
dtûx kilometres er
;:ipprend ;jlors
de
le
il
calmer
frimc.
que
II
ôiivenicrnc'nt Largo C^^hallcro est

EVvCTui iur sa
I
Largo Caballero
si
e rimangiato
la
promcssc de financer
front d'Arafôn tT
qii'rl
promessa
del fronte
di
finanzjare I'armamento
la
armeiTiciK
du
d'Aragona e ha deciso
decide
iTiilf[ark^:aion
des milice^,
mJlitarjzzazJone delle m^'izie,

rcr^bfi^.'^jitii
rjstabjfendo la gerarchia
milJtare. MolLi
hic/nirdii^ ct le
cod^
di^
il
codfce
miljraire. riusicurs
combattenti della prima

Durruti,
al
combnttants
ora
prendono ccngedo da
di
premiere heurc prcnneni. congt de

DurruLi^ rufuânt
dtf
stf
dfiutando
sottomettersi
In
soumertre an
diktat
del governo.
quanto aiToro della Banca di Spagna, non tardera a partire per Mosca...
Sul fronte,
i
dikrat
du
gOLLverntfrntnt.
Quant
il
;i
Tor
de
la
BanqiR' d'Espiij^nc,
nt
rarder;!
p,Ls j parrir
pour Moscou..
miliziani libertah e
Sur
Ic
front, Ics niiiicieiii lil>ert;iirts
poumistj resistono alia

militarizzazione
ct poui:Tiisie& resisreiit a la miktarisarion ei

lo
Durruti agisce
Durniti feint de n'etrc pas concerns

le
come se
riguardi.
le
il
decreto governativo non
pur
decrcr gouverncmcncal. La
CNT
La
CNT
ceres
di
conci'iarc:
le
rente d'harmoniser I'arritudc dcs

iviiliticrii ci Ics
esigenzG del
miliziani
decisioni
di
decisions
du
cabinet,
de!
governo 6
aila fine
accetta
pui,5
acccplc dc pctniciper k celui-ci,
entrare a
in
fame
parLe,
in
an
momento
sono
alons
que
Ic^*:
conqueLCi
dii
19
juiilet
cui le conquiste del

in
19
iuglio
sonr
les unc^s aprL^s fcs

la pre.ssion
aurrcs inises
en
rimesse
diacjssione a causa deJIa

sovietici,
II
tauê, ôu:,
Lif
des Soviciiquci.
mini&tres
lesqucls
prossiono del
4 novembre,
ministri
Oliver,
la
4 novembre, quarrc
vengono nominati quattro

ciennetisli, fra
alia giustizia
i
ceneLiiies iont
quair
lui
Garcia
Cjarcia Oliver:,
nommes. parmi a la Justice lui

!a
qui
che per
tutta
toute sa vie a cte hors
loL
l.^
propra vita e state un fuorilegge.

rjvoluzjone e neirimpasse.
La
revolunon
est
dans I'lmpas^c.
les foscistes
Pendant ee temps,
îix porres
la
sono alle porte della capjtale e cannoneggiano la Puerta del Sol seminando panico in
Frattanto
i
sonl
fascisti
de
capitals ct
.'leniaiit la
canoimciu
paniqiie
I
Putrta del Sol,
-û
il
serto al personale
governahvo chc fugge verso Valencia. proletariato

II
scin
du pciionnLd Eôiivernemeiita qui

Le proletdriat
lui, a resiscer.
iuii v<jrs Vîlenee.
madrilGno e Tunico a prepararsi 3

resi5tere. La presenza carismalica e combattivadi Durruti a Madrid sembra
madrilene
presence
si?
prepare,
La
du
eliarismaLlque et pu^naee
OuiTuti
a iMadrici pûait a
:
tous
atuttrindispensabiic: controvoglia,
finisce per lasciarsi convinocro.
indispensable
son eorps defendant,
d hnit par
se laisjicr convaincrc.
57
M
-I
BM
7!.<r%i
ILIIIiil^fAIÎ
lllil^MlDAIi^
rAIÂ^ÎÂ
Ilii^fAD^g
^^fffi'^^m
*^^:r:;
3 02
V_'-.
102
Pabu'to Saeino
Eranbelios, muybe31os. Pero chiquillos,
deverdad, Acabddalagresca, jarda! y atomarel sol, aregocijarse, o intenlar

ligar
con
las ctragonesas. Cariie
de horca,
en plan de broma.
They were hajidsome, so handsovrie. But

realkJdE. [tell you...
/\s
soon
as the
fighting was over, ofjthey went! They
did a bii of sunbaihlng

pick up Aragonese
oi'
else tried to
girfs.
They were such
[aughing gallow birds!
Sie
Waren schm, Wunderschon. Abet

rch Euch.
wdhre Kirder, sag
War
die
l(ioppereiaLis,dann legten siesichin

rull
komTnanichtszumBraunenindie
Sonne oder ban delten mitaragonischeTi

Frauen an. Ubers ganze Gesicht lachende
CalgenvogeL
Erano
belli,
molto
belli.
Ma
del veri
monelli, vidico. Finita labattaglia,
andavanoad abbronzarsi ogiocavanoa

fare
i
bellimbusti df|ronteall
aragonesi. Perdagli daforca, sempresLil

ridere.
lis
Gtaient beaux, tres beaux. Mais de
vrais
gamins,
je
!
vousdis. Lacastagne
ilssetapaientla
termiriGG,
hop
bronzette ou bien jouafenf les
godelureaux aupres des Aragonaises. Du
3^
gibier
de potence tout
ti rires.
103
3.07-
I05
George Opweli
A doce millas hacia el suroeste se vislumbraba Zaragoza,

rosario
delgado de luces, como iluminadas ventanillas de una

nave.
You could
see Saragossa
itself,
thin string of lights like the
lighted port-holes of a ship,
twelve miles southwestward.
Zwolf Meilen siidwestlich konnte
man
Saragossa sehen, Eine
schmale Lichterkette, wie die

erleuchteten Eullaugen eines
Schiffes-
Sl
potevavedere Saragozza, una

flebile
come gli oblo lUuminati di una nave, a

corona
di luci
dodlci miglia verso sud-ovest.
On pouvait voir Saragosse ellememe, un grele chapelet de

lumiere, tels ies hublots eciaires
d'un navire. a douze miles vers

le
sud-ôuest_
],oS
1-09
107
3JO
lOS
110
g.J5
3^
?''7
3-16
[II
3-iS
J12
3.20
%i.
3.19
3.2\
115
B..22
1!(,
5:23
ii5
Mk
i25
ii6
5?^
3-27
|[MEMEZ
[>
LA
DIRAIA
De!
es
puntc devi&ta
milit^r,
un caos
pero un caos que f unciona.
Mo
!o
perturben!
F:om
it's
d.
military point of view,
chaos
but chaos that functions.

Don't disturb
it!
Voni militaTischen Gesichtspunkt,

es
ist
em Chaos
aber immerhin ein Chaos,
das funktioniert,
Nicht storen!
Dal
punto
di vista militare,
un casino
che funziona,
ma un casino
Non
disturbatelo!
D'un point de vue

c est
militaire,
un chaos
c'est
mais
un chaos qui fonctionne.
Ne
le
derangez pas!
lis
3-30
irg
3-52
3-33
3'3^
3-3L
120
m
^
[21
,__W.
-.vl^
...v
3-B9
122
i-UO
3UI
123
^.U2
-J:-
d-hZ
Ui,
RjCARDO SaMI
No, nosotroE nunca fuimos

esirategas y Durruti no
nosotros.
mas que
No,
we never were
great
strategists
and neither was
Durruti.
Nein, wir waren niemals groBe Strategen.
Und
Durruti nicht
mehr
als wir.
No, non eravamo mai
stati dei
grandi strateghi e
Durruti.
nemmeno
Non, nous n'avons jamais ete des strateges et Durruti pas plus
que nous.
3'H
3^5
I.A
COLUMNA DlJRRUTI
The Durrut] Column

FTFR ifBtRATiNc^ 3 zofie str;tching
DiR KOLONNT' DURRIJTI

cm
das
NAC'HiftM
sich.
sii'
Gelnier befreit
liai.
terrir<)rio
que
.se
extcnilia dtfsdc cl
from the Rio Cinca to ihe Ebro, the Durruti column,
vorn Hio Cinta bis

ist
zum
Hiiro
iky
Cinca
al
Ebro,
la
Colnmna Durmti,
pciîdo,
which had no
erstreckt,
die ohric sdiwcrc Watlcii 2S. Juli
desprovisra dc
detenci-sc, cl
armamcnto
jiilio.
tfs
debc
d.t
2H dt
a 30
km
Zaragoza. DuiiLici
cl
rcspoosahle
dclcgado dc esca columca, diiigida por im comiie de gin^rm asi^rido por un

constrjo rccnico-miliEar.
tfsta
heavy weaponry, had io stop on 28 July, 20 miles from Saragosa. Durruti was the commanding delegate for this column, which was headed by a
waj-
k^mpfende Kolonnc .Dui-rurr am
gezwiingen, drti{îg Kilomecer vor Saraôss-a

ihrcri
Vormarsch zu sroppcn. Durruci
isc
dcr
ver.iriiwoLtlicht
Ddcêrrc
dicscr
KukniK>
die voiieint:m Krie<,^komiree s^fkntot wird.
committee with the assistance
deni ein redniiscti-milicari^sclier Rai zur

Seire iteKt.
ha colurana compiicsia de ajj-rvipainicRTOs de

ccnriiria-s,
of a tech no-military counciS.
The
Die Koloniie
selbst besreht
aas
dio
cinco
formadas pof oiacio
tqiiipos de 25 combyucnte?^.
A&imismo.
comprcndc
(400
Lin
gnipo
rncein-Jcional
column was divided into squads of five centuries, each -formed ot four teams of 25 fighters, li also had an International group (400 Frenchmen,
Vobandcn von'p ^ HuiidtrTLsdiafren, von 4 Cruppcn von jc 25 Kampicm

gebiJdei werden. Ibr êktin
audi
eiiie
inremanon:^le C;rup|.>c an (400 Franzoseit,
fraiicescs, :demAntrs, ualianoi>
Germans,
di-
Italians, Britishers,
Dcdtschc,
iialLcn^r, t'.nglander^
,
Môkkancr
briraiiitij5> iiiairoqiiics
iinKricaiio;>) y
fvloroccans and Americans) and

guerilla groups^ entrusted with
imd
Ajiicrikaiier)
iowie Gruppcn von
gruposs
dt.'
giieiTJiltTOi,
enoirgidoi
(iiicrillakamplcni, wit: zuiTi B^îspid die
actiorics
rra.s las
Ifneas
tncmiga^, dc
la
actions
behind enemy
lines,
such as
S6bnt del NacKi" oder die

,,Mciailarbeiier", dio
entre ellos: ^Los Hijos de
Noche, o
the 'Sons of the Night' or the

'Steelworkers\.. Each squad elected
mit ATTioLêii
bc-aiifiiit';^^
liLnier
,..
cLoi Metakirgicos-j...
agrupamii:iiio
eligtf
;i
Cada
iin delegîdo,
den
Iciiidlichc'Ti
Linica
wcrdcii
carô
i.]uc
puedt- ^lf jevocado en
cual*îiier
momcnio.
lista
respoTisabilidyJ
no conDiva ningun
esta
privdegio jtiarqisico. Kl C.omite de

GvK-rra de
a delegate, who could be dismissed al any time. That responsibility afforded no hierarchical privilege. The Aragon war committee was
]ede Clruppieriiiig wjtdt f'mca Deli^gierLcn.
del zu ietkr Zeir absetzbar

VeraiicwortLing brin^n: kein
isi:
die
hi-cr.ircbisclies
Privil<^m[r5!ch. Das KiJ4:gskoiiiitcc

Arigoiiieii^ wird aui Dek'gierten atler
Aiaôn
Jt:
formado
composed
front,
of
delegates from the
pfsr
ddcgado^
el
ha colunma^ pitseiuos en
qiic cueiita
other columns operating on the
Kokmneii dev
gcbildcr.
arjigonesi^tticn
From
frente,
Dit 6,000 Mann^^îdceKoloone, die

abei niir
keiiie
iitier
LaColiimna.
coa
seis
mil
trt-i iidl fusilcs y que esra grayementc desprovista de aiTnamcnto
hombres para
moderno, e^rabl^ce itii^ liiiea dtfcnîva ddanre de Zaragoza a \o largo de 70 1cm. Los grupos moviles de gîitrrilleros,
acruando
[>or ôrpTC.'ia, pern-iiicii
The column, 6000-sLrong but with only 3000 guns and sorely lacking in modern weaponry, established a 45-mile long defensive line before Saragossa The mobile
guerilla groups, attacking by surphse,
3.OO0 Crwelirc und
f.isi
inDdeme
Dewalliîuiig vt:rliigr, bildei
due 70
vor
ifiigrille
Kilometer langc VeTttidiguagslinle

Durcii die UberrasthungsGiicrillitdif?
Jjjjnigos.^^.
i\a bcwi^^liclicn
iit e^
Flnhelren
mofÎich,
FroTuliuie
managed
dc
to straighten the front line
zum
N^dircil der Franco-'lnippen û
rL'cdficar la linea del frL^me
J:'xpciisa^
by winning ground from the

Francoist forces. The column also
mijdifiîeieii-
Die Kolomie nimmi an dec

I'arlcie,
los frHinquisca^- l-a
Colnmria parrkipara
Erobenmg von
usw.
teil.
Moiuc Osain)
en
la
roinas
ccc.
d<f
Farlere, dc
Monte
agrarian,
las
took pari
in
capturing Farlete, Monte

positions.
Oicuro,
S<^
Oscuro and other

Agrarian
combatieiUcs de
In
îch,
den Dtiriorn der I'lonczonc bilden

deii ICanipferii dtr Aibeicer;iiigci<;gt,
forman colecrividades
los
collectivities,
stimulated
von
esumulada^ poL
by the working class column's
koloiintn
landwiintHafdiciie
L26
La colonna Durruti
La
COJ.ONM1-: Durklitj
Doro
Av^r liberate
rio
esteso daf
un terrliono Cinca alf'Ebro,
PREi AVOIR libtrc

la
un
Lijrritoiie
Scttndant du rio Cinca a TEbfc, ks lihcmivcs, dtpouivus tfarmcment
colonna Durruti priva di artiglieria pesanle, deve arrestarsi H 28luglio, atrenta chifometri da Saragozza. Durruti e delcgato
\\
iourd doivcni sVrercr, le 28 30 kilomtcrcs dt Saragosse.

Durruri
t:si
juillct, a
icspon&abic delcguc
questa colonna, diretta da un Comitato di guerra assistfto da un Consiglio Tecnico Mflitare. La colonna e composta da raggruppamenti di 5 centurie, formate da 4 gruppi di
di
responsabjie
dc cectc
coloiint?,
dinger par ua
La colonne est
comittf dc gLitrrc a^sJscc d'un conseil

rcchnicd-n-iilicairt?.
toinpostê de grotipcmcncs de cinq

cencuries, formees
dc 25 combatLanrs.
<?g3lcmeiiE
25combaltenti. Vi prendono parte anche un gruppo Jnternazionafc
de quaere equipcs Kile comprcod
un groupe international
MarocaJns
tt
C400
tra francesi, tedeschi, italiani,
(400 Frjnâls, Allemands, Iraliem,

BriEanniqiies,
marocchini e americani) e afcuni gruppi df guerrfglieri

inglesi,
Amcricains)
ct des
grouped de
[pcaricati di
le
compiere
azioni dietro
i
gucrilkros, charges d'action.s

ic5 ligiies
demcte
Jes Fily
[jnee nemiche,
i
come
cnacniks.
*'Figfi
delfa
eels
que
notte"o
"Metal meccanici\..
de
^<
la
nuit
ou
lea
Ogni raggruppamento eleggc un

delegato revocabile
in qualunque momento, Questa responsabflita non consenLe alcun pnvilegio
Mcialkugi.sres ...
Chaque
deleguc, rt-vtjcabk
^roupemcntdir un
a roue jnimnr. Ccitt rtfspoosabilire

n'eiitrame aiicun privilege
gerarchico.
Comitato di guerra d'Aragona e formal:o da defegatr cfelle colonne presenti sul fronte.
IJ
hierarchique. Lc comitc de
guenc
d'Aragon
e.sc
forme des delegues des
ciolonncs prci;cnccs sur

l^L
k fn>nr.
La colonna, forte di seimila uomini con tremila fucIJi, ma gravemente priva d'armi moderne, stabili^ce una linea difensiva sul fronte di Saragozza lungo 70 km.
gruppi mobili dei guerriglien,
colonne, forte de
6000 hoinmes pour 3000 fusik et gravemeiu dcmunie d'armeoicnt

modc-mc,
I
^-cahllr unt^
ligne defensive
devanc âragosse, sur 70 kilometres.

Lcs groripci nnobilcs
dt: gjicrflkrcxs.
agendo
6i
sorpresa, consenfono
la
di
agissaiu pdr surpdsc, ptrmcitciir dc recdficr la ligne de Front aux depens
modificare
linea del fronte a
scapilo dej franchisti.
La colonna
di
dcs franquistes,
di
Lii
colonne
partecipera alia presa
Farlete,
particrpcra atix prisas de Farkte, de
Monte Oscuro,
etc.
M<inrc Oscuro,
incoraggiale
etc.
Collettivlta agrarie
Oes
colketivitcs agraires, sEiinulees
J27
columnas ohrcras, en los 400 putblo.s de [a ?ona del [rente. Los cainpesinoi de esta region prockm-in h propicdad
colcctiva de
fighters,
were set up
in
the
Kollcktive. Lîc
Bauern dieser Ortscliaft^n

Gcrarschiflicn. Die
400 villages
in
near the fronL Peasants

nôllective
verkvliiden das Kollcktiêigi^nuiin an
those areas proclaimed
Bodcn und
jii
tierra
y dc
ia^
heriamienta? de tnibajo.
I-as
aâmbkas
ownership of the land and tools. The village assemblies elected councils,
accountable to them at
Discipline within the
all
Dgrfversampjlfingen
jederzeicôr
ilirn^n
wahkn
Rare, die
veraiitwortlich sind.
willigc jeder
dc
pueblos dcsigran conêjus, rcspoiisabk'S en todo inomenco ante

Ics
i:lbs.
times,
Iniierhalb tier
Kolonnc
La disciplina
<ii
.seno
de
la
ColLininî cs iibremtnie a.cepcad;i-
Los
column was assumed by free consent The combatants didn't restrict

themselves
to tasks of war, but
freiwilljg in die Dis/.ipliii
dn.
Die-
Kampfer
bescKr^Tikcn
.sicb
nklit aul die
Au%ibcn
den
des fCrieges, iiuidcrn helfen den Bûern
conibatientes no sc liinitan a
gucrreras^
tfo los
aufdtn Heldern
tJnceiiichf
odcTorg,ini:>!t?rcn
las careiis
ayudando a
ii
lus
campesino^
und
tulturcdk' Akiivitafen.
helped the peasantry
in
the fields or
Anfang
Novc:inlii:i
1936
vc:diiKt die
campOi
organizando
organized teaching and cultural

activities.
In &arly November 1936, the column left Aragon for Madrid, which was under senous threat by the
Kolonnc: .dûrnin" Arjgonien und

iiach
geli:
actividadts educativa^ O eulrurjlc^.
Madrid, d^s von den Fianco-'lrLippen

blntigên
A
la
principioi de noviembre
de 1936
idiwor bedruhi wird, Natii

Kiimprcii
Côluinna abandons Ar^gon para
im Sekmr dcs
Universficacsvierrels
diriînc a Madrid,
ainenazatla por
que
e^ta
gravemenre
koniien
dic.ô 2iirud:gc-'^dilagen
werdcn.
VicnLl
las cropa.s franqiij&tas-
DtspLies de ^yngrientos i;:omhates en

SL-ttor
Francoist troops. After fierce, bloody battles, the latter were dnven back.
Die Kolonnc'
ihi-cr
vcrliert dabci drei
'Iruppcnstarkt, darunrer
ifircc^
de
la
C jtidad UnivcTskaria, esros
The column
lost
three quarters of
its
its
veraiiuvordichen Dek'jîerLea.
ulrimos perdeia
sus
sori rechasiidos.
;dli
l^ Coliimna
panes
d.e
men
in
the fighting, including

delegate.
ImApnl 1937 wird

Armee
die Koloniie in
las tres ciiaitas
commanding
eine legulare EijjKeii dcr republikanischen
efeijtivos.,
entre
dto.'i
a.
su
le-ipuiisable delcgado.
In April 1937, the column became a regular unit of the Republican
die 26. Diviiion - iimsfewanddr.
dc 1937, la ColLimna ea iransfoimada en unidyd regular dd ejercito republkano: la 26^ Division.
En
abril
army, the 26th division.
\23
dai combattenti delle
colonne
par
Ics
Ldinbartarirs dcs coloiincs
operaie
Vfllaggi
si
costituiscono ncf
I
400
ouvrieies, sc
formenr
de
1^
dam
Its
delTarea del frontc.

di
40O
villaj!;es
y.ont d.u
from, Lti
contadini
qijeste regioni
la
p3}'sans
dc cts regions
procla-irreoc la
la rerre
proclamano
proprieta colfettiva
propiicrc collective dc
cr des
Le assemblee del villaggio designano del consjgljj responsabili di fronte ad esse in ogni momento. La disciplina afrinterno della colonna viene
della terra e degli uLensili,
oucik. La;
a.s.semt>lcc:s
de village
a.
dcsignt.nr des conscils, rtspoasables
roue
moment
devant
clle:i.
La diiciplLne au
e.sr
.scin
dc
la
colonne
Jibrcment conscntJc. Les

riches giierrieres, aidant Its
ffberamente adottata.
combattentr
contadini
non
tombaccanti nc se cantonnenc pas

ciiLx
sj
Jimilario ai compili della
guerra,
ma
aiuiano arche
nei carmpi o
organizmno scuoJe c
1.
paysans -aux chaoips ou orgj^nisani

ensci-^nemenr CT aciivitcs ciilturcUcs.
attjvitg cultural
AH'inizio del
la
novembre
del
1936
colonna lascia TAragona per
Debut novenibre 193^. la colonac quitte TAragon pour

Madrid* gravemenr mcnacce par Ics Apres dc ianglsnts combars dans Ic itcteeir dc
rroiipc? franqnisrcsliL
Madrid, giravemente minacciata dalle
iruppe franchiste,
Dopo sanguinosi combattimenti nel settore della citta

universitana queste ultime
respinte.
sono
i
Cite univcrsiraire, ccs dcrniercs
La colonnavi perdera
il
tre
.son: rtpousscesIcs
La coionnc y pcrdra
effecrifs>
quart! del suoi erfeitivl tra cui
suo
innm quarts dc sts
dont
delegate responsabile.
Nell'aprile
1
son rcsponsablc dclcgue.
937
la
colonna e
la
Kn
avril
1937,
3a
colonne
est
trasforrrata
jn
unita regolare
ttansformcc en unite
Tarj-ree rcpiiblicaine
.
rcgiilicte der
dell'esercito repubblicano:
26' division.
26^dJvisione.
i2:g
i-K5
1.1,6
130
131
^49
3*50
15^
Geopge
La escasd
BWELL
egua que teniamos
Ilegaba de vanos kijomeiros con mulas o borricos martlrizados. No se por que los campesinos aragoneses
iralan
bien a sus mulas, pero horribiemente mal a sus burros.
muy
Our water, what there was of it, miles awaj^, on the backs of mules or little persecuted
came horn
donkeys. For some reason the Arag-on peasants treated their muJes well bit their donkeys, dbominably.
Was wir, wenn ubeifhaupt, an Wasser bekainen, wurde kilometerweit auf dem Riicken von Maultieren oder
kleinen, gepiagten Esein
herbeigebracht, Aus irg-endeinem
Grunde behandelten die Bauern

Aragonien ihre Maultiere sehr die Esei aber abscheulich.
La nostra acqua, la poca che
in
gut,
ricevavamo, veniva trasportata per

vari chilometri sulia schiena di muli
di piccoli asini sofferenti,
Non so
per quale ragione
contadini
i
aragonesi tratta.no bene
loro muli,
i
ma
in
modo abominevole
loro
aslni.
Notre eau,
le
peu que nous en
recevions, v'enaitde plusieuts
kilometres a dos de niulets ou de

petits
anes martyrs.
Je
ne
sais
pour
quelles raisons I^s paysans
aragonais traitent bien leurs mulets, mais abominablemeni leurs anes.
f33
E34
f^'.
i^^-^-"^^^^-
3.53
^H
3-S&
355
135
i-y/
136
Pero un dia
era
un
dia pardo y
^s^^^?^
triste por
las cretas
de
!a sierra,
^;
como
:'"' 'rV^'
viento de nieve
que
corta las
carries.
baj6 una noticia

militarizarse."
Hd^y
que
But one day
it
was a grey and sad

to the
like
day
>.::'-
the news
came
:^^-^ --^^-
-=--
^-Sg.^:^^
-'-^-wi
moutain summits,
biting
"V^'e
a flesh-
35S
snowy wind:
have to militarize",
Eines Tages jedoch, an einem
grauen and ttaurigen Tag auf den

Cipfein des Berges, erreichte uns
eine Nachricht wie der Eiswind, der
ins Fleisch beiBt: ,,Man
muB
sich
militarisch organisieren!''
Ma un
giorno
era un giorno
grigio e triste
come un
la
venfo
came, sulla cima della montag^na arriva la

notizia:
i<Ci si
geiido che
morde
deve miIitarTzzare.
Mais un jour c'etait un jour gris
sommets de la montagne, comme un vent de neige qui mord la chair, arriva la nouvelle <uHaut se militariser.
;
et triste^ sur les
137
^51
SM
1^8
i4i
S^65
J3?
^^ti:'i'"i^Ê
T^^
(<
t--^J^'
-*
3.69
.142
Frawz Boj'kewau
Ize
monton de pap eles
a!
imento uiia
tal
gran fogdta en
la plaâ,
de
modo
que no quedaba
tiiuios
3.70
ra^tro
de
io
antiguos
de propiedad-
All
these documents were thrown in a

fire, lit in
huge
that
the village scjuare, so

trace of the old
no written
property rights could remain.
All
dJese P^piere nahrten ein groBes
Freudenfeuer auf
nichts
dem
Piatz.
So blieb
von den ehemaligen
Eigentumstiieln iibrig.
Tutti questi fogii

3JI
alimentano un
grande fuoco
di gioia sulla piazza, in

resti
modo
che non
alcuna tiaccia
scritta decfli antichi diritti di proprieta.
Tous ces papiers ont alimente un
grand feu de
gu'il
joie sur la place,
de sorte
ne
reste
aucune
trace ecrite des
anciens droits de propriete.
l-ll
143
EL D
N!i
!'.'.>
no circuk. Soto
st
oMFv doesn't circulate.

in
It
stays
Gin
II
isr
nichs
mehr
in
Umkiif Bs
regionalcn
cnCLicntra tn las cornices locales t
in [erlocalty
^g.
udliza unicamcnic en
las
Ia5 rclaciones
con
region&s
dondc
que
el
dinero esta
eit
circulacitin
i^?;uai
and among the local committees and is only used in relations with areas where money still in circulation Labor is
bcfindtji. sich
bd den
und. tiberregionaien Komicees

is
und
v/ird
iiur Rjr die
Bezk-liungen mii dcii

iai
Gf'eiidcn benuui,
dt^ncn cs Wic fruhcr
anrcs- La. rernbiicion
dd
rrabajo ^c
hact por cupones, Todos los micmbros
same
one
Ac
la
comimii
sc
h^hin on
Uf^
mismas
remunerated with vouchers. The conditions apply to all the membersof the township and no
is
weirer /idmlkrr. Die Arbt^JT wird mif

(jin.^cbeinen cnilohnc.
AUe
Mitgli^ler
der
Gcmeindt
habcii dicselbcn
unil es gibe keine
amdicicncs y no hay ningun

pi iviltîado.
[...]
privileged.
Lebensbedingungen
[...]
Distribution ot
goods
Is
Privileglentfn.
(...)
Lit
drsrnhucion
cs
Ikvada
handled by the cooperatives,

created since the revolution. Any member ot the collectivity takes
Die Vcrteilung gcschicht durch
die Genosscnschaften, die sek der
cabo por I^ coopeiativas, cieada^

desputs dc
la
Rtfvobirion enrstanden sind. Jedes
Revolucion.
ia
Todo
ronia scgun
miembro dc
comcrcio
los
comumdad
what he needs and pays with

vouchers.
Private trade no longer exists.
villages
In
Mirglied der Kollektiviiiir nimnit nach
seinem Bedarf inid
hezalilt
mit
ûs ntccsJdadci y paga en cupoiics. 1

paiticLilar
Gnisclieincn. Rs gibt ktincn privjtccn
ya no existc,
Kn
la
pucbios dondc
cxijircn al
lado de la
where there are small

collectivity, in all their
Handd
es
mohr. in dtii Dorfern,

der Kollektivicac
gibt,
in
denen
coicctividad pequtfios campt^sinos,
coopcrativa rccibe todo^
Slis
tarmcrs alongside the the cooperative takes
neben
auch
Kleinbauern
nimm.[ ihnen die

F.rzeugnisSC ab,
producros.
ctscgnra lo
ciitrc las
paga en cupones y ki nccc.saiio. El inrercambio

le^
produce, pays them with vouchers and provides them with their basic
necessities.
Cienosscn.schah
bezilih sic
Jh
coinLinas st rcaliTa
Exchanges between
mit GiiLscheincn und garanriert ihncn da.s Norwendige. Dti

Tauschhandcl zwiichtn den
findet direkv
Gemdnden
Vcrmirdung
direttamcnre de colccrividad a
colecrividad o por mcdiacion do la^
townships are
made
directly
von eintr
Kollekriviciii zui
between the
always
collectivities or
localities,
îndercn &tatt oder durch die
fedLTacionts iiuciiocalts, stcmpic ai

cspecie.
[...]
through federations of
in kind.
but
der iibtrn:gioncil(.Ti Foderationcn -
und
immcr
has
(,..)
in NacuralJcn.
La propLcdad privada juridica

cxisre^
[..J Juridical private property
Da.s
reehdichePLivatcigenmm
ya no
todo cs An lodos:
los
los
ceased to
to
exist,
everything belongs
exi&tierc nichf melir,. alles
- Arbeitsd^n Roden
mcdios dc nabajo,
etc. Ix>j;
alojamiencos,
everybody: machines, tools,
insrrumente. Wobngebîirde usw. - gehorc

alien.
pequcno,^ campcsinos dcncn

la ticrra
dcrcdio a tukivar
crabajo de otros-
que
el
poseian anros, pero sin explotar
housing and so on. The small farmers have the right to work the larnd they previously owned, but not
to exploit
Die Kleinbauern
diirfea
besrellen, der ibnt^n friiher
scheme, abei
ohn^f fremde Arbeii auszubtuien. In dtii

volli^ koilckriviencn
En
los
pueblos
gan:ado de
other people's labor. the families
In
Dortcrn - wekbe
das Vieh
in
complcramentt colecdvlzado^^ y que

son mayorirariri.^>
the fjlly collectivized villages, are the majonly are lodged

all
which
der
MebiT^hl JitTid - wird
allcr
mdo
el
Fainilien,
aufo
Ftdtrvicli
und
hh
fomili;js.
exccpto los
lo.s
aiiiinale:^
dc
livestock except farmyard animals

irn
Kaninchen, in Ciemtfindestallen
uiiLcrgebrat-bi.
corral, ti alojado en
cstablo.^
communal
stables.
com II n ales.
Lxtrjoco del
ColL't:nvizad.is
iLrticiilo ''Fin LL'rras
c:ii
Excerpt from an
'In
article entitled
Awzug
jui
dcm Artikd
I
hi
dtn kolkktivierrcn
the Collectivized
in
Lands of the
.Sntlereicn Ai-êjonicjis"
Aragon', publish od
Le
Lihertaire,
dc Arag6n>-> jpaiecido
su:i
Le
iJhcrtaire
vom
5. Juli
1^37
on 15th July 1937
Lc Lihertaire Ac\ 1^ de julio de 1957-
11,4
1L
oENARo non areola Pur trovandoî
L'arcjlm nc circuk
creuvc dans
lc&
pas.
II
^c
ci
le nec&s.fâire.
Lechange enrre
les
nei comitati local! e interlocali
e
con
comircs locau;^
communes
sc faic dircciemenT
de
unicamenie
utilizzato neile relazioni

il
intedocauK
d.Etns \es
ct c^r Liniqiicnicnt utili.sc

Ics icgioii,s oij
collecrivitc a collectivite
ou par
quelle regioni dove circolazione
denaro e
in
relatione avec
c.^r
riiirermcdiairc dcs fcdcraEioii^
come
prima.
La relnbuzione
buoni;
tutti
i
Tar^cnr
a.LLpa.i
en circulaiion comoic
i_^
inrcdocaks, (oujourscn nature.

.se
del lavoro avviene
con
clei
si
avanr.
dc.*;
rcrribuiioii
membfi
della
comune
du
\cs
cravaii
[...]
1^ proprierc privcc
^'51
jiiridiquc
:
irovano sul
fîr
medeaimo piano e non

priuilegio,
{...]
par
coupons. Tons commiintf
vi
e alcun
n'cAJSic plus. [oiJi
a lous
Its
iiienibfcs dc la
se
riouvcnt
il
iiioyeni
de
trivaii, Ics habitation.Sf etc.

\c
La distribuzione awienefrale
dans
les
mcmes
La
conditions cr
nV
Les petirs pavsars onr
dioir dc
cooperative, create
dopo
la rivoluzione.
aucLio pnv]j.i^git[...]
culriver hi terre qu'ils possedarent avanr,

fiiic
Ogni
membro
le
II
della collettivita
prgnde
in
disri'iburion sc
par
Ics
mais sans exploiter
Ic travail d'auiriii.
secondo
buoni.
sue necessita e paga

al
coopcnuivcs, creees dcpuis

rtvoluiion,
k
la
Dans
tout
les villages
enri^remenr
commercio
dettaglio non
Tom
nieinbrt^
de
collccnvises, et qui sont en majorite,

Ic bcrail
e5lste pfu. Nej villaggi
dove
ai
margini
collecrivire pr<^nd d^âprcs scs bcsoins

ei
dcs famrdcs. saiiflcs
della collettivita si tfovano delle piccole
paye
eii
coupons.
animaiix de ba^se-cour, esr loge dans

des ecables
propriela coniadine,
la
cooperativa
Le commerce particulier nexiste

con
plus.
communales.
scambiatulti
del buoni e
lore prodotti pagandoli

iJ
Dans
Ics villages oli
il
a a cote
assicurando loro
tra le
de
la
colleccivicc dcs pcrits paysans, la
necessano. Lo scambio
comuni
Extrait de I'article i^Lâns les
t-erres
coopi^rarivc rcôii ioii5 Icurs produirs.

les
colleen VI s-cei de rAragou^>, paru dans
avviene direttamente da colbttivita a

collettivjta
icur paye en
coupons
et
leur as.ûre
Le Liberty? re
i\\.i
]5juil!ci
1937
attraverso rmtermediazione
delJe federazJoni inierlocali,
sempre
in
natura.
[...]
Non
esi5te piu
la
i
proprieta
giuridica, tuLfo
te
di tiitti:
I
mezzi
di lavoro,
abitazioni, ecc.
piccoli propnetari
diiTitto di
contadini
terra
hanno
lavoro
il
coltivare Is
che possedevano prima,

il
ma
sonza
sfruttare
allrui.
Nei villaggi
interamente
collettivizzati,
il
e che sono
di
la
maggioranâ, tutto
famiglie,
cortile,
bestiane delle
ad eccezione degli animali

\n stalle corruni.
h collocato
Estratto dell'arlicolo Nolle tone cofletfivizzaie
dell'Aragona apparso ne
Te
Libertaire" del
15lu9liol937
1^5
^".73
fl&il^^l^Lt-_
574
IA&
Rockefeller,
si
uEted virjieia a Fraga con
toda
-^"^'jT!^
sii
caenta bancaria, ni siquiera
podrii tomar un cafe pagando.

Rockefeller,
yoiit
ii
you come to Frags with cup of
big bsnk account, you couldn'?

coffee.
eve"n afford s
Rockefeller,
wenn
Sle
nach Eraga katnen,
koriten Sie sich nicht einnial eineTasse
Kafiee leisten.
PockefeileT, se voi veniste d Ff^ga con
tutto
il
vostrc coniQ
in
banca, non
potreste
netmneno
pag-arvj
una tazzd
iJi
di caffe.
Rockefeller,
tou"!
si
vous veniez d Fraga, avec
votre
compte en banque, vous ne

pas vous payer une tasse
pouirlez
meme
de
cafe.
3J-?
"47
--.^,
I4S
3.J9
ih9.
iLM ô%
mmmE%
eii IWiD f 1^1

pim^^miris
mux M@m%
Pi PIDIglgyfD
m pyi^ÛFD
LAS
TROi'As fasdsias inrcnsifican
los iuyqucs coiura fvhdrid, la

yituiicion sc vuclve insostt^riiblc
As TUL
by the ready
FASCIST troops fplensified
?ahiumX]i die fasdiisrlschcn
their attacks against Madrid,
Tnippcn
die
ihrc
Angnftc
aiif
pam
the situation
became untenable
and reformist
city,
for
iViadrid vcrstarkeii, wird die
Uige fur
los d.tft;niorcs
dc
la -capiral,
the capital's defenders,

Stalinist
abandoned
von den
stall lustiidicn
una
ahandoEiados por
sfalini^ras
cs\.i
lo^ dijîiatîrios
reform istischcn Ainiscragern veilassenen

Vcrreidiger dcr Haupuscadr unh.iltbar.
rtffoniiisias.
La poblacion
la
digniLanes.
to
The population was

but
dccitiida a dtftndcr
nea?.sJd;id
^^1
ciudad,
defend the
/war
ist
die
Bevolkcrung
bereir^ die
pero hay luj^
imperiosa dc
cic
jrnias. El corajc cs
unito mi:dio
weapons were sorely lacl<ing. Courage war^ the oniy arm of

defence
left.
Stadt xu verccidigen, es tehk abtr auf
hmialc Art an Wafcu;

Vcrceidiûn^smirrel
isr
d;[s trin/ige
dtr
Mm.
I.os
agnipaniiciiLoi
I.
Ill
y
:i
Vfl.T
dcb<^n Li;:uTnpanar a
Dm luti
Madrid- Los miliciînoi ic rcagrupan en Bart^cioTia en cl cuartd Bakunin.

Durruii
Ics
The 1st 2nd and 3rd squads went with Durrulj to Madrid, The militiamen assembled in the Bakunin barracks in Barcelona Durruti spoke
to them:
"I
Dcr L,.Vimd8. Verhaiid

marscliieren mir Durruii nacli Madrid,
Die M ilizionare wcrdcn in der Bakunin-Kascrnc in Barcelona neu

eingeieilL Hicr hiik Diirruri eiiic ktir/c
lch. vciaaue auf^ den Sieg. Ich bcdaucrc nur. daS ich hcutc in cincr
dingc un
brt^vf disCLirso:
am
confident
in victory.
^'Tcngo confinnzj tn la vicioria. Solo Limcnco tciRT que hablaros hoy en
only regret having to talk to you
Rtdc.
today
in
a barracks. The day

barracks
will
will
un
CLiaricl.
Un
dia los ciurttlL-s scran

liu
come when
system".
Kaserne
Lagcs
7ai
ILuch sprcchcii
muiL
Lines
be
a free
werdcn iUc Kascrncn abgcschatrt

werdcii tinier
t^liiiiiriados
y viviremos en
libcrrad.'^
abolished and
we
will [ive in
sein
und wir
cmem
regimen de
Lii
Kt'gimt dcr FrLihcic Icben,^
Am
noiicia
dc
la
llegada dc
la
News
of the arrival of the Durruti

1
14.
November sporm
die Nachricfit
Colunina
Durriiri>
14 dt
la
Column on the 4th November

boosted Lhe morale of the Madrid fighters 95 they Faced the
escalading Francoist offensive
University sector
in
novicmbre, csnmuLi
moral dc los combaiicnrcs madrilcno^s qut liaccn Trcnte a una. inreiiiiiicacion dc la

ofcnsiva h'unqmsta
uil cl
the
von dciAnkunfr der Kolorne ^DuiTLirr' die Srimmuni^dcr Kampfer ill Madrid an, die dcr A'crstarkreo Hrance--Oflcnsivc im Sekror des
Univeniiiaisvicrrcls sr^ndhslren miissen.
sector
d(.t la
CiLidad Univcrsitaria.
1^2
TRUPPG fascJstG jntensificano LFloro attacchj contro Ma<Jrid la

i
V.^
TROi;iî:S fasciites
mtcnsiPiant
Inns
i
artaqiics contre
Madrid,
k
Ics
situazione diênta insosteniblle per

difensori della capitale, abbandonati
dai capi stalinisti e nformisti.
siruarion dcviciu inicnjbic

dcfcn/^CLii-s
pour
dc
h capiralc,
abarRU)nnes
La
la
par
\cs drgniraires sraliniciis ci
popolazfonc e pronta a difendorc

citta,
rt:foi iiiistcs. Iî
populaiioii
c.sc
prrrc a
ma
purtroppo
II
ie
armi sono
dcfciiorc I^
villcf,
mais
Ics
anncs font
est
insufficient!.
coraggio e Tunico
cniclleincnr dcfeuc.
I
mezzo
II
Lc coumge
defense,
di diTesa.
unique iiioytn
Lcs V\ Iir
(Tf
dt-
primo^terzo e ottavo
raggruppamenLo seguono Durruti a Madrid. miliziani s\ raggruppano a Barcelfona, neila caserma Bakunrn. DurruLi accoglie con un bmve
I li
Vllh groLiptrmentJi
rcgroiipcot
la
accompj^ntfnr Durrud a Madiid.Lcs milicien^

st^
i\
Bjrtdonc^
d-ins
ca.^tTnc
Itfui
discorso: "Hofiducia nella

costretto a parlarvi
vittoria.
Mi
B^kouiiinc- Durnifi
nrt-'f
^^drc^sc
un
liL
displace solamente che oggi sia
discoiirs
J^j.i
confiniiccco
scuicincnt de
Un
giorno
Ie
da una caserma. caserme saranno
vicLoirt^. Je regrcicc
voLis pailer aiijourdliui
dan^ unc
soppresse e noi vivremo in un regime di liberta." La notizia

dell'arrivo della
1
cnêmtv. Uti jour
li^s
casernes seronl
SLEpprimee.s et Jious vivfons dan^

il
un
colonna
\\
Durruti,
l'Cj?;ime
de
liberte.
?>
4 novernbre, solleva
rrfadrileni
morale del
La noiivdlc dc
colonin: Oiirniti,
I'arrivLx
Ie
1 -i
de
la
combattenti
che
novcmbre^
fronteggiano rintensificarsi
dell'offensiva Franchista nel settore
defla cjtta universitaria.
srimule
It:
moral
dt\s
combaLLanrs
madriJciics qui fonr izcc a iinc

inrcnîficaiion derotfertsivc
fran<^ iiisic d.a.ns Ie secrciir
dc
la ciue
univcrsiLûrc.
\by
El-
'}
m:
NOVJi:MiiKJv,
la
CoUinnna
stf
On
in
ihl
5tiIj
the column deployed
Am
15- NiiVL'MhFR marschien die

uiirei
dc&plicga ca csa 7nn:i bajo el fiiego dc

las
amecranatloi"a.s cncrnigiis. Fi
iiicicrro:
3.1
ennemy machinegun firaThe fighting was bitter and

that area under
jncertain: by the end of the day, the column had already lost a third of its men. The next day, the fighting and bloodshed went on, under the German Junkers' bombs. On the
1
Kolonne
dcm
Be^chul? dcr
fcindlicben Ma.'^chincngcvwhrc in
combctte cs cncaiiiiy^do c
final
di&stn Si^kior. Es cntsEcKr
dn
de
h
y;i
Jornada, la
Cokimna ha
la
crbaicrrcr, ungcwisstr Kanipf:
am Ende
cin
penlido
una
di'a
lerccni parte dc sus
dcs Tagcs har die
Kolonnc schon
tffcfcnvos.
Al
siguicnrc
lucKa
las
Dricccl ihierl'riippcnstarkt: ciEigcbiifit.
continua, igual de sangnenta. bajo
Pjn eben.so blutiger

folgtrndt-'n T'at^
bombas dc
somctida
a
io^
Junker altmancs. El
7ih,
as the civilians sustained

aerial
unrer dcji
Kampf wird am Bomber dcr
17, TTiitrurj!! la
pobkcion
civil es
im
atroz boinbard.eo
acrco, blindados v tropas fascisias
avanzaii iobrc la
Universiraria.
Ciudad
Inchd. edificio a
Se
cdificio, coEi gianiiiias

bliiin:as.
y arnias El l^T ôs cuaurocknros

tl b^trro
bombing, fascist troops and tanks made Iheir way through the University City The opposing forces fought buildfng by building, armed with knives and band-grenades. By the 8th, the
savage
deutschen Jurikcf-Fliig^cugc
wcitcr^cfilhn.
Am
17o wahrend die

ist,
ZLvilljevolkcrung cincm enrscrzlichen
Bombcm3n^rif[" aust^&set/t
di-e
drijlgcn
tascbisrischcn
Tnippcn mir Ihrcn

f'';;
Panzcru
ms
Uriivcrsicacs-vicrrd vor.
400
sir
wird
sun/iving militiarriGn, after

in
itti fcm Gcbaudc mir
milicianos supervivientcs,
chapotcan
tfii
que combaren y
wallowing
mud and
fighting
without rest since the 15th, bad
Handgraniucn und bbiikcn Wafftn gckimplt- Am 1 R. sind dit 400 noch IcbcEidon Milizionai c?, dit ini Scfilamm
watco Wid ^ciT dem 15- piiii=!;cnlos gckampft habcn, crscliopfc, abcr der
Fiihrunj^sstyb Ichnt fs ab, sie abziilost^n.
descaiiso dcsJc c\ 13* sc

agotiidos,
cncu^ntran
pcro
d
a
Fs;ado Mayor se
reached exhaustion, but the military headquarters refused to relieve

them.
Yoldi
nicga a rclcvarloi.
muy proximo i
maiiana,
.sc
Dos compaocios Durruu, Voldi v

1
Two
close comrads of Durruti^
Manzana, son beridos. El

proccdc
9 por
la
ai asiiiro al
Hospital Univeisirarin, ocupiido por

los fasciscas.
Hacia
las
doi dc
la tardc^
and Manzana, w&re wounded. On the morning of the 19th, the Column launched an attack against the University Hospital, in ttie hand of the fascists. Around 2 p.m,,
Durruti
Zwei cu'^c Kaiiicradcn Durriirls, Yoldi und Manzana, werden verwnndet. Ani
Morgcn dcs
von den
i
1^. Ntjvenibcr wird das
ra!.chiiCt?Q
bcscatc
Uti vers itarsspital ge^t limit
Um
14
Uhr
Durruti
es
alcanzado por una bala en

al dia
was
hit
by a bullet righy
in
wird Durruti von cincr Kii^cl direkt in

der BfLiSL j^ciroffcn. Er
sri
d pecho. Mucrc
dc novicmbrc*
la
slguknrc^ 20
a las seL^
de
Ja
la
manana.
scdc dc
the breast He died the next morning, on the 20th of November,

at
rbr -im
folgcndcn Tag,
am
20.
November,
ziirn
um
Sc craslada su cadaver a
milicianos
a.m.
6 Uhr fruhIîc
CNT madrilcna, doodc los

Ic
His corpse was carried to the
Leiche wird
velan
mda
la
noche.
IxK fimcraics
novieinbrc
cii
ticiicii
lugar
23 de
Barcdoiia. Ciialquitra bala que niato

al
headquarters of the CNT where militiamen kept watch over the body all night
Jvladrid
Madrrder
liaiicii-
CNT
iranapor dcr
Snx dcr wo
I:,
Milizionarc die gan^-t Nacht Wa^:ht
que
Jfu^ra
el
tirad<ir, la
The
funeral
was
held on
Das
Bcgrahni?^ finder
am
state.
a Durruii fuc dciccha

ciLidad.
coia7_6n de la
Uno dc
Ia:>
cada ciiatro
tra.s
liabitanres
marcha
maâi
aiadd,
siii
23 November, in Barcelona. Whoever was who killed Duruti, the bullet went straight to the heart
it
23 November in Barcelona weni die Kugelj die Durruci

bsr, [iiicb
sicher!
sie^
i
Von
isr
getrotfeii
eir.'i
miner 5 cam men mag,

d^ji
conrar
ollcs.
t[\n: bc:>rd<:'îi las
of the
city,
fourth of the
traf
Hen dcr
ditf
ST;ulr ^c^lKsr.
population followed behind his
Jcdcr vicitc Bcwobnei Bartelt^nas geht

hincor
and many more massed along the streets as it went by.

coffin,
dcm
Sarg ber>
Ma.ss<:n nicbi
micgci^cbncr^ die iim Straibunrand

stchco-
* 154
\i
5 MOVEMRRE
il
la
coionna prende
Li-
)5 ^'LivKMBRr
la
coloiinc
sy
posrzlone sotto
tiro dello
II
cl^;ploie
sous
le rir
dcs mirrailJcuscs
est ichîrtie er
la
mjtragliatncf nemiche.
ciirnfmics, Lt-
tombai
de
combattimento e accanito e incerto: alia fine defls giornata la coionna ha gia perso un terzo dei suoi effottivi.
L'indomani,
la
inccrtain
a !a (in
ioumee
ncrs
la
coloonc A dqa pcrd.u

t^ffcctifs.
le
dt; .ses
Le
IciidciTiain, la lutrtf se
iitissi
lotta
prasegue sornpre
poiirsLJit, rojijours
piu aangLfJnosa sotto le
bombe
rnentre
sangiantc,
6g\
la
sous
Ics hoiTibcs
Junkers ledoschi.
popolazione
cjvife
des Junker allemands.

la
II
7,
Le
est
17, aions qiK^
popLiladon
civile
e sottoposta ad
un atroce bombardanienio aereo,
soumise a ua airocc
acrien, hiiadci et
blindatietruppe fasciste avanzano

nalla ciLta unversitasria Ci
si
hombardement
iiiiivtirsirairc.
iroLipes fasdste.s avaiiccnr
batte
dans
k cite
casa per casa, con granate e airarma bianca 18, 400 miliziani
II
i
On
s'y
ba: bicimenc par
batimt^nr, a la grenade CL a
Tarmc
soprawissuii, che patjscono nel
blanche. 1^ 18.
sizrviv^mr.s,
les
400
miJiciens
fango e combattono senzariposo

dal
1
5,
sono
sfiniti
nia
lo
stato
Yoldi q
et
cîii pataugenf dan.s la bouc comhaiTcnc sans rcpos dcpuis le 15,
niaggiore rifiutadi
rvlanzana,
sostitiiirli.
sonL epuiês mais lerar-niajor
retiisc
due compagni
Al maitino del
di Durruti.
1
de
fcs rclcver.
Dcu:x prochcs
Yokli et
sono
fcriii.
9 viene
fascist!.
compagnons dc Durruri,
Manzaiia, son:
blcs^se^.
dato I'assaltoall TOspedale

Universitario
Le 19au
occupato daf
al
marin> Tassaur est -dorine conirc

riiopjral universirairc, occiipe par les
fascisre.s.
Verso
le
ore 14 DurruLi e colpfto da

CLiore.
una
il
pallottofa vicino
Muore
alle
.
Vers
M heures, DLumn
biifle
est
gjornodopo, 20 novembre,
del mattino.
II
atrcinr d\inc
cceur.
II
dans
la
regfon
du
meun
le
Icndcniarn
suo corpo viene trasportato nella 5cde CNT madrilena dove

milizfani fo
I
20 Qovcmbrc,
i
6 beurcs du matin.
.son
On
dc
hi
trarsporte
corps an siege
vegJlano tutta la notte.

si
CNT'
matlrjl^ne, oti des

niiir.
funeral!
svolgono
il
23 noverrbre a Barcellona
Quslunque
pallottola
miiiciens le veiltcnt roiicc kt
Lcs fLineraillcs onr

la
licif
i^^
sia stato
il
cccchino,
che ha ucciso Durruti e andata dritta al cuore dclla citta
23 novcmbre,
Durruci CiC
ville.
Barcelona- Qiid
c|u ait cLc le riieuv,
k balk: qui
a tue
Un
il
abilante su quattro
accompagna
allee droit ^Li caûf
de
la
senza tener conto delJa popolazione che si trova lungo Ig strade dol corteo funobre.
feretfo di Durruti,
Vn
liabiunr sur quatrc fnarche

Ic
dc-rricre
cercudl, san^ compter
Ics
mLJsses qui
bordenr
les rue.s.
155'
-,,0^
i,,OI
.^
.-}
J^
4SJ^-i4^
^.,
,
'^:-
_*__
.0
_
>...
'
^L^**^*^
F. A.
I.
J.
C. N. T.
''^
'T <
MIIICIAS
AMTIFASCISTAS
i^^NH
COLUMNA DURRUTI - CUARTEL GENERAL
;VENGANZA!
Fr^te
re*'
fll
ememigo, de wro, con
petho hendiido de gHierwiîdes,
con
fusil
en
la
mono, mono on^lia de frnbojador, ha stdo muerto t
HADRIP
nwestro amigo, nuesiro herinatio
KJRRUTL
vde
\^:
Ninguno vde mos
que otrc en nuestras fmeas. Pero cudquiero

coptarse nes15o carino.
mas que lodm wfln^ sobe come

ningtint.
fifldle
mas ^ct^d,
mos
cariitoao,
muerte, que nuesiro ^MSÛTI. Wo Horartôs s
pô
ntPestros ojos estaran furfiiw y nuerfrtw

isno vivo
pnos apretfldw,
Jâsfti <ûe
no
quede
de nue&lros enemôs.
Alflrabamos en defenso de un ideal de libmlaEi; iwho^wmos

iîda
pw imi
mejor; no llevcbomos en
el
pedio roas que deseos humanos,
lA VfflGAICA, Pero a lode ello se une ohoro una nuevo consignii;
H^tmados
por DURRUTI en su
OAmm,
bwmiuwiiiOMs para
so
vengcmin. LUCHABAttOS CONIO
HOWBRES Y VAMOS A IIKHAR
COfflO RtRAS-
irtf-^
iMIUCIANOS DE
U COLUMNA DURRUTU iiHERMANOS!!
jHAY QUE iHAY QUE VEN6AR SU CORAZOM ROTO!
lUVAR SU NOMBRE POR
U ESPAMA FASCISTA, COMO

DE
V
.4
UN NONUtRE
MUERTB
COLUMÂ
FL rOMITE DE lA
/^
U.j^.,,^^M
^'i
i>.o6
[158
139'
Mrno.s dc
uii incs dtfspLics>
el
Pravdn
la
Lrr.s
THAM a montb
later,
the Piavda
Wlnickr
als
cinen
Monat
sparer sind
puhlica csfas lincas:
"En
Carjlufia,
published the following
lines: "In
depuration de
tleaicnto.s crotskUtiis
li;i
anarO0?^rndic^lisr;is
estii
comeiizado;
Catalonia, the purge ottrotskyist and anarcho-syndicahst elemerits
fo]ocnde Zeden in dcr Pntwdd 7\\ Icsco: ,dn Kar^donien hat man mit dcr
obm ,scra tundLLcida

ijlic
con
la
has begun; this work
will
be
carried
Sauberunc^ der irotzkiiiischen und ana; cli o -sy nd kal isiisch en Llcmc n re
i
niisma t^ncigia en
1
fue Ikvada a tabo
out as onergetlcally as
in
the USSR",
begonnen;
sic
wird mit derselbcn
la
URSS.
ix^s sucesob
dc mayo dc
The events of May

confirm that
sLalinist^
937 vcndrîn
a confinnar csia
937 were to prediclion, when the

1
Encigic wic In der UdSSR dnrchgefiihri werden." Die 'Ijgc dcs Mai 1937 werden
diese Voraussage bescarigcn: Scalini?^ten
previsinn: los sralinistas y loi rcformiiUii; acabaron cntonco'i y
siei
mirainicnro;;
con
la
rtvokicion
and reformists dealt a final, ruthless blow to the dying revolution, A year later, on the verge of their
und
RcformistL-n riclircu die yrtfrbcnde
Kevoludon vollcnds zngrundt.

Als
sind,
sie stlbsi ein
agonizante.
owndefealandforlackof a
mas
lardc, cuatldo st
Jahr sparer dabei

L.rniangclung eines
Un
afio
a
dcrcidcn
(lesasrrc,
darsc por cnccrados del
Caudillo to match Franco, they had no scrupples abouL organizing a
den Zusamnitfnbruch zu cHeben,

iic nictit, in sie
zogem
buhrers\ den
Fnnco
cnrgcgenscEzcn
no dudan, a Ealra dc- un candillo que oponcr a I'ranco, en

oigani/^r an culm a
la
pcrsonalidad
alrecicdor del Ciidavtr
dc Durruti. Rl gobicrnu. no rcnicndo ya iiadii que tcmi^r dc ini rcbclde muciTo, le

nonibra, con gran pompa )' a Litulo pusnimo, ^cnicntc comnL-L del cjcrciio
al ciuil se nt^n,aba a intcgrarsc. Lx)5
around Durruti's dead body The government, having nothing left to tear from a dead rebel, posthumously appointed hrnn
porso-nality cult
li:onnten, einen Pcrsonenkult niir
lieuteran
colonel ot the
same army
join,
Durruus lîchnam zu organisieren. Die Rtjî-crung, die von -eincm roten Rcbellen riclus mehr iw beJiirchicn liat, emcnnr Ik ihii po^rhuni und mit grofêm Prunk
der '/um ObcrsdcurnanL jencr Armee> de beizutreicn er slcK gcweigert hane. Die
prv->fef.^!iioncllen
amid he had twice refused to circumstance. great pomp and Mercenary sycophants erected a
Bewcihiauchcrcr
mausoleum
later
Official
to him, which Franco

to the ground.
errithicil
ihm
ein
Mausoleum, das
spacer
Adiiiones profcsionaics
Ic
erigcn
un
would raze
mansoico que FntrLCO oidcnara

îrasar,
brainwashing shamelessly
von Franco abgciissen wird. Unverschamc legt ihm die ideoJogische

Indokn-iniciung folgcnden erfundcnen
La
f^lsa
propajânda
le
ambuyc iinpndcnremcntc
invcncadi y
sin
ce^^îr
esta frase
!
ii
attnbuted to Durruti, and endlessly repeated, this false sentence: "What
rcpcrida:
counts
\
IS victory,
my
friends.
it
As
for
und nnunrcrbrochcnwiederliolren Sacz in den Mniid: ,-Das Wichuge, Frcunde,

isr
victoria es lo tûc cuenta, amiô^.

1
the revolution, we'll do
later.
We
I'
dcr Sieg; die Revolution machen
^r
evolucion ya sc
Indira
li
dcspues. ;Es
iodo! Id
prcciso lenunciar
lodo, a
cKpropiador,
cl
anriauronrana
icicontabics
el
must give up everything, everything The ex-thieve, the uncompromising libertarian now illustrated counLless
posters glorifying productivity
militarization.
sparer.
Wir veriiclTCen aaf alltf.s [" F.nrîgncr und konipromliJIosc
Dt):
Andanroriiare
7.um
zieit unîihlij^c Plakate
iriaan.sigi:nt(.-, ikisLia
and
Ruhme dcs
Produktivismus und der
Miliiatisieriiug.
carteles
que
glorifican
productivismo y la militariTîdun, La Utopia realiiada ba sido
dcvorada por una gutrrni dvi.1 crii k que se enfrentan dos soldadescas, dos tipos de ex.iorsi6n, dos conccpciont^
Utopia in action had been swallowed up by a civil war between two opposing rackets, two brutish soldieries - two hval conceptions of economic slavery and of the state.
Die bandclndc Uropic Ur durch cimen

Biirged-^rieg veinichici
wordcn,
in
dem
zwei Cangsrcrbartden. zwci Soldateskcn
- zwei Auffassungcn der okonomi-ichen

Skbverti und
rival isi ere n_
de.s
Staaces nnircinander
de
la
csckvirud econoniita y del
Estado.
I, i6o
MbMMFNo un mcse dope,

pubblica queste righc;
I'Bpurazicne degli
"fn
la
Pravda
MoiNs D^JM
hi /'raf'^rt
^.tol^ plu.s rard,

!i!;;nî;
:
Catalogna,
Lrotskisti
public CCS
En
element
C.îr^logne,
repuraiion dts elements

cnivrc sera
cncrgic
C|iiVI]l'
e snarco-srndacalisti h iniziata; quest'opera sara condotta con
cionskisK;; lt Jinarcfio-.syndic^listes esr

la
conimcTict'c
ct:trc la
stessaenergra impiegata in URSS." Le gjornate del magglo 1 937 vedranno confermarsi questa
previsioiie; stalinistre riformisli
condiiiuc ;ivcc
mcmc
La ete en URSS.
ma.1
1
cs journec.^
dc
937
:
viej]drone coei firmer ccltc

.sudiiiitn.s ci reformi.srcs
.san.s
daranno
prevLsIon
jl
colpo
di
grazis alia
rivoluziona agorjizzsnia
athevi^^nc
mcnaj^cment
Un anno
ioro
ai
piCi tardi,
quando ariche
la
hi rL-volurioEi agoiî.^^mEC.
appresteranno a ccnoscero sconfitta, non cîteranno, in
LIh 3n plus Laid, alofs que ceu>r-ci

s'apprccenr a leur cour a connîrre la
debacle,
lis
man can/a
di
un caudillo &a
n'hcsitent pas, faiite
dun
conLrapporre a Franco, ad irnbastire un cufto della personafita albrno af
caudillo a opposcra Franco, a
org.m
rsLT
un
cuIr" df
l;i
pt^rsonnalke
cadavere
di
Durruti.
II
governo, non
\^r\
aiirour
du
-^rdavrc dc
Duniid. I^
a
avendo
piu nulla
da temero da
in
&;;DUvcrnemenr, n'ay;^nr plus rien
ribelie Jno^to^ lo
nomina,
pompa
crjjjidrc d'uii rchdlc iiiorr, ic iionimr,
magna
e a
titolo
postumo,
di
lui si
en grandc
pompc
CL a litre
posdiume,
luogotenenie-colonnollo
quelTesercfto nel quale
di intregrarsi- G!i
lieiitenant-coloncl
rifiutava
dc
ct-tre
armce qu
ieh
al
relLLSjirdiiue^rer.
I,cs churifei-aircs
aduiatori
professionnck
maiiôlec,
lui
drcsscnt
innaUeranno un mausoico che Franco fara radere al ûolo. La propaganda gli atthbuisce impudentcrnente qLiG.stafrasc
gli
professional!
que Franco
Fcra riLsen
Lc boLirnjge dc crane
lui ritiribuc
;mpuden-u-iicni terre phni.se invcntce,
sans eesse rabdcfiee

qiii
'.'.
(VoA
\\\
vJcro-ire
inventala, ripetutadi continuo: "' la
compre.
Lour
Its anii^. I,a

II
rcvoLition,
vittoha che conta,

rivoluzione la
î
compagni. La
atultol'
031 la Icrn
aprcx
[
FauT rcnoncer
fara dopg. Edsogna
tout,
a.
rinunciarea
LexpropriaLcur, ranriilhisir-j
tuffo,
autorfrarrc inrnjnsi.gcaLiT
Lespropriatore, I'antiautorilario
intransig&nte comparira
d'iiinombrablej; aftiches g]qrifkiiL lc
in-
innumerevoli manifesii Inneggianti produtflviLa g la milltarizzazjone.
producOYismc et
la
la miliLamarioii.
Liitopic en acres a cte devorcc par

civile ou s'affronrenr deux deux .soldarcsqucs - il^\.i\ inception,^ dc Tcatlavagc ccouomjquc ct de THtai.
Lutopia
in
atto
e sLata divorala da
une guerre
rackets,
una guerra civile In cui si affrontono duG rackets, due sofdataglie - due
conCGzioni
s fatal e.
di SC;hiavitu
ccnnomicae
i6ifi
Pj-^-M,:r^^^^*^>/^
4-09
4-10
3531
4-12
JM'g
i. 64
i65
LOJifnsionisTyiD.
eniosqyelo^
JN
jHESf TiMFs of Spreading
tiv
f:^/f\si-:fi
Zi-ri dcr hcu'tifiii^n
idooligical confusion, with
Korifusiori. in
der du' polhisehen
partidos politicos hacen proaiôs
the political parties

acrobatics feats,
de utTohmia, no creernos trakionar In memoria de Durruti

al iifir mar que file, hîst/isu
pedormmg we feel we
Durruti's
Piirteien wdfjre
Wunaer an
ist
Af^rohalik vollhringen,
unserer
would not be betraying
Mînufig nach die fiehauptung, er
memory by asserting
remained
to the very
uhimo
aliento, el
anarquisut
los
he end the
that
m bh zum kvaen Atemzug dcr

unencbrDckeyie ujrd gliihende
Anarchisl der ersten Tkge geMi^hen,
keif! Verrat
lis
intrepido y ardiente de
same
uq
dauntiess, passionate
primeros dim.
e^
Y eud evncacion
e%
anarchf'st of his early years^

this is well
ft
And
an fhtmitis Andenkcfi.
daran su
superjlua.
t]ite
yd que no
im
worth repesting, for
ist
ktineni'egs ttiimtig,
secrctb
numerosos
sectort's
a secret for no one that
many
erfnneni, da
ein offenes-
politico^
htm
inti:ntado dcapartir
poiiticaJ
groups have
tried to lay
Gchimi^n/5
/yl,
dap d us
das
pdm
tllas solos tl
incojiUstabk
exclusive
cMrm
to the
verschii'denen pvlitischeh Bereichen
premgiu del biroe de Amgdn y de

Madrid,
Ihii! hiteutado hacer
unquestionable prestige of the
versucht warden
ist,
hero of Aragon and M^dnd.

de el im
la
uiihestTfitbarc Prestige des tfelden

voji
Attempts have been made
to
gran
rnilitar
convcnddo de
portray him as a great soldier, a
aUeiJi
necesidud de
una disciplina fhrea,

satisfaccion
man convinced of Ihe need of

harsh dssapiine and welcoming
mi/itarization
Amgonien nnd Madridfiir sich zu biânspriichen. Man h^t versucht, aus ihm einen
grofen Militnr zu maehen, der von

dcr Notwendigkeit eincr eiscrnen
que acogin incluso con

Li milharizacion
de
la
que
se
hablabaya en novkmbrc de 1936.

Stis
early as
talked of as 1936 wittf

"We
Dfszfplm iiberêu^ gewesen

fftit
sei
und
irn
Fie/riedigurfg die MdiiitriswrMng^
uliimiu palabras
it.
satisfaction, tils last words,
a?TgenoTnw!en hahcy uon der si'hon
tiRenuijctaremos
iiictoritii'y
todo excepto
a
la
la
will
give up everything but
Novemlfcr 1936 die Rede war Seine

letzten Worte:
aUe.\,
,.
se
han convertido en
los
victory"
.fighters'
became
the Spanish
Wir
verzichte.n
nuf
wnsigna de
camhatkntes
e^pirmles, pjTo
cada cual las ha

de
watchword; bui everyone has given Ihem a

their
nur nicht aufden
Sicg!"
dnd
zur
fârole
der spantschen Kdmpjer
interpretadQ sfguyi las neceîdades
different mterpretation
geworden, aber jeder hat sie gemd^^
de su ifrgtinizadd?!
f..J
sia
politka.
La ifii^ me permke tipoTtar mi teitmufnu). Durruti, crsiifidif hablaba de vn'torin, pensaba sin ninguna duda en la
vktorla de
las
depending on the needs of organization and politics.
den Nomendigkeiun der eigcnen

Organiidtioff.
und Politik Dom

Sieg sprach,
I..J1 v\Jouid like to contribute my testimony. When Durruti
interpretiert. [...]
Als Durntii
milkias populares,
spoke of no doubt
victory,
there can be
referring
daehie er ohyie jeden yiueifelan den

Sieg dcr Valhmdizcn^ die die
faschhiischen ff^rden filr inmier dus
that
he vâs
que expuharian para siempre del

terviiono ibirtco a Ins horJas
fascisms. Pero Durruti reclmzahn
la idea
to the victory of the

militias, driving
popular
the fascist
dem
iherischen Terrlioritnn vertreibei-i
hordes out of the land forever^
wiirden.
Er unes hnigên
die fdee
de una inctorm
But he rejected
incomplete
the idea of a
eines urn'oilsliindigen Sieges
znmek
iyicompdeta, es decir. la mctoriej
victory, that
merely
und zwnr dcs alldnigen

Sieges ejiier biirgermhen
miiitdrischefi
stmplemente
niilitar
Ae una
of a bourgeois Republic
bringing about no real social
Repuhhk,
repul/liea bisrguesa
que no tracria
social.
der keifte soziate Verandin-ung mit

sicJ?
ninguna transformacion
change.
hrifigen wiirde.
JN
QUES7I TLMPI CONfUSI
In
CU!
'
CES
'1F.MPS
de
les
pariiti poltiici
compiono del
saiti
la
confusionnismt. au
partis
acrobatics,
non credsamo
di iradke
poUdques font dcs prodiges

d'acrobatie, nous ne crayons pas
memoria
di DurrufJ
affermando che
inihir la
egii fu fino aii'uit'smo I'anarchico
ajftrmant
intrepido
memoire de Durruti en qu'}lfitt, jusqua son

lanarchiste
q srdente
di
sempre.
derrficriojijfle,
questo ncordo non e superfluo,
imrepidi: it ardent des tout
perche non e un segreto per
premiers jours. Et ce rappel nest
nessuno che
in
moiti ambfents
pas SHperflu, car te n 'est un

secteurs politiiûes
secret
poldsci sia provato
ad accaparrarsi
pouY personne que de nombreux

ont esâye
d'accaparsr pour ux seuls
I'incofztestjihle prestige
Hncontestabile prestigio deii'eroe
LA VANGUARD
HEBSE
d'Aragona e
di
M^dnd.
du
hiros
MTimO:
gflMffiiTBIli
Si e tentato di farlo diventare un
d'Aragon et de Madrid.
grsnde
militare,
convsnio delta
di ferro
On
a tente dên faire un grand
necessM
^ddirittura
di
uhq discipHna
yniliitt ir^,
convdincu de ta
accogliendo con
la
necessity
d'une discipline defer,
soddfsfazione
cut
6s
miiifBrizzazione di
accueillant
meme nvec
dont
pariava gia nel 1936.
Le sue
satisfaction la militarisation
uftime parole; *fNoi

tifttOj
nnunceremo a
dei/a vrttoria,
on parlait deja en 1936.

Ses demieres paroles
:
Nous
ad eccezione
la
renoncerom
la la
it
tout,
saufk
sono divenute
consegna
des
victmr^
>',
sont depcnues
combattenti spagnoH;
I'interpreia a
ma ogmjno
deiie
consi^na des coTnbatiants

,-
seconda
esp^gn/fls
mais chacun
les
les
a
de
necessita della sua organizzazione e

della
[.
.
interpretees selon
necessites
sua
.]
po/ltica. si
son organisation et de sa
politiqut.
di
Ms
permetta almeno
fa
/._/
Qu'on me permette
aggsungere
Durruh,
alcufs
mia testsmosiianza.
di vsifona,
dapporter rnon temoignage.

Durruii, en parlant de victoire,
padando
senza
dubbsO pensava
alia vlttona
pensait sans auctin depute a la

victoire des milices p(}pulmres,
delle milizsG popoiari
scaccssndo psr
sempre
dal territorio ie ordo fascsste.

I'sdea di
chassant a jamais du territoir^

hordes fascistes.
les
Ma respingeva
di sjna
una
Mais
il
repoussait
vittorsa
I'idee d'uni' victoire
sncompbia, vaie a dire
incomplete,
ia
sola
vittoria
cesi-a-dire la seule victoire dûne

fifpiihlique hourgeoise
repubblica borghe$e che non
qui
avrebbe comportato alcuna

trasformazione sociaie.
riapponcrait aucune
transformation sociaie.
167)1
Ciidntas veccs
vdldvi^
e'l
le oi decir:
!/i
<'No
indeed, as
dhôiuto
perm
si
him say:
d
soldiers
"It
5a often he^rd really wouin 'f be

/
Wle ofihube kh ihn sagen horcn:

Es ware luirklich nicht /ier
wvrt.
Muhe
disfrazdne de mldado
tuviemmos
worth the trouble

If
to
dress up as
to let
sichah Soldirtzu
sich
vcrklcldcjt.
vj}n deii
que dejar que nos
iôli^lerdn
we were
the
wemi man
wieder
gohervtjir los seudorrepuhlicanos del
5L
Consentimos en hîcer grandes

pern no olviddmos
pseudo-Republicans of i931 rule us again: we are wHIIng to
Pseudo-}iepublikunerfi von
regieren lassen
tp-oferi
Yfiufite.
I93I
wir
Wirsindzii
hereit,
cGfictsiojiis.
make great
concessions, but
that we
we
Zugestandnissen
rmu^d que
es preciso la
hacer at
mismo tiempo
reviilucwn.
[...]
guerra y la
should never forget need to conducf ttie war and

the revolution at the
I
.
vergessm aber
nkmab. d^fwir Krifg
mid Revolution glekhzeitig ynjKpjeri

musscn.
[.
.
same
lime"^
Estaba convencidn d^ û
.]
He was
convinced that
d r war uhtrzeugl,
dufd'ie
la
burguesm espsmlu, qtiese hahia

perderia ocasion, induso en
sin
tt)e Sp9.nisf}
bourgeoisie,
who
Spanische Bourgeoisie, die sich der

Sadte. der Republik angeschlosstn
adherido a la catisa repuhllcajia,

ni)
had
side,
rallied to ttte
Republican
every
in
would
iai<e
hatu.
kdne
Geli^genheit,
und sei
es
pknaguerra, de iocavar
opportunity even
war. to
the midst of
auch mitten Im Krieg^ imslassen

wUrda, skrupAloi alle
Errungcnschafien des Proktariati zh
escrupuhs tndas tm conqwstas del

proletariado. Los aeoniecimientos le
ddrian
lit
nzzon...
sap all thî the proletariat had won, wdhoui the slightest scruple. Subsequent events
were
to
unterâb^n
- die Ereignme hnhn

. .
prove him
ihm Pchl gegehen

right,
.
Extra.cto
cli; iNuesim Viecorian, articulo deBmilienncMorin, aparecido en Le
Auszu^^ aui dciii Anikel Uiiser Sieg" von
ExcerpL from Our Victory, an

Eriiilienne Morin,
article
by
Eriiilicniio
Moiin
îis
i.e Lib^nairt- vcitn
Uberiaire &^\ 17 dt novicmlircdt^ 193S.
published
in
Frencli in
l7Novembtr
1938.
LeL^berfa/re (17
November 193S).
fho sentito certamente Iq pensi di iravestirsi da soldato se si dovra lasaarsi governare dagfi psoudo
volte, in effetti
Quante
^non
Combieri defois. en
ejfet, I'/ii-je
dire:
i/srra
nlendu dire
Ge n^ seratt
se
vraiment pas la peifie de
deguiser en soldiit si I'on devait se

laisscr
repubblicani del
f931:stamo
k nouveau gouvemer par hs 1931

.
disposti a fare grand! concesstom,
ma non
pse'itdo-repuhlicains de
bisogna mal perdere di visia che abbiamo di fronte la guerra c I&

rivoluzione",
nam
consemons
tifdirt
de grandes
i .] Era cons/into che la borghesia spagnola, che si era

.
mîs n on hhons jamais qu 'ii n(fusfdut niener defront la

concessioits,
guerre et la revolution,
[.
.
yy
alfeata
aila.
causa repubhiicana, non
J Jl etaii convamcn que la

u
la cause republicaine,
avrebbe perso alcuna occasione,
bourgeoisie espaTviale^ qui s'etait raUiea
anche
in
piena guerr&, par affossare

tutte le
ne
senza scrupoh
proletaristo. Gli
conquiste del
perdmii scnipuk
aumne
toutcs
occdsion^
menu: en
awenimenti g!i
pleine pierre, de saper sans
avretbero dato r^gione^

Estratto
di
ks conquitcs du
proletariaL Les
evmements
raison.
.
da
^'Nostra
vittoria'^,
articolo
deviiient lui
donner
Emilienno
Moririj
apparso ne
Exrrait de f
Le
Lihertaire 6e\ 17riovennbre 1938.
Noirt vicmire
i>,
article
d'Emilienne Morln. psrv dans
Le Libt-Ftitire
t\\,\
17 Jiovcmbrc 1^35^.
T69II
w'"
miiii^î
lillilglîNFVILIliNiN
liOiNlîS
EL
REBELDE
tfL-i
THE REBEL
êhiladrt
c<ii\
DER RESELL
in
1
1. 1)1
Ab:\ji:>
e! i:enrj'i:f.
una
01
Bu-enaventura DLjrmti
900,
01
linj^hro 1900 koninion Buen^venTura Durruri (vinten Mitte; mit eineni IGûi
g-fkcniiioichnei)
tTLiz,
BiK'n;ivcnUird Dtirriin
trn
1900-
bottom conlre [indicated by cross).

During his
first
Sii
htrmano mayor,
a
la
Santfiigi>>
en
U
sii
year
in
Misericordia
und sem
alrerer llrudeT
segui^cla fila
izquierda, igiialmenre
street's school whicin
was
rrjri
by
Santiago (in dcr zweiten Rcine linLv,

etierLffllls
stnalado con una cruz. DLii"iinie

pi iniei alii>
teacher Manut:! Fernandez

1.
in
Loon.
mir einem Kreu?)

la
in
die Schtile
en
la
esaiein de
la
02
Durrutj's urjon card, delivered by
in
dt-r
CÛc de
I
Miêricordia in Leon,
Mii<;rJL;ordij di; lA:yn, dirigida
por
d
1.
the steeiwQrker-j' Ljnion.
die
von dem
ehrer
Maniid Ftrnjnde?:
maeicro Manuel Fcmindcr.

1
.
03
02
Pay,Ln.ai del
c^n-ct dc DurrLiti (kl

mttaliirgicoi.
iindiciiti)
dt
1,
03
Lôn. 1^)15. OuiTLid, de pie en
191B: Dtirruti (st^ndirig m the cenire] surraunded by his felbw sLc-c workers in Antonio Mlje's workshop.
Lcorij
I
jfdcitu wird.
i. *}2
Seiten sus Diirrunii AEiiwtJ.&
d'^r
Mecallarbeitergewe rLsehalt
1.
03
Lf?oo, 191
stcEiend,
Durruii.
\'<)ii:
in
(k\ M'nre
cemro. iddeadu de
rrabajft
jsli.';
coiiipaiiero^ de
1.04, 1.05
umrin^t
,seineii
en
^1
rj.!l-er
nerahirgiri^ de
1
.
A young
mar^
named Buenaventura.
his iirsl exile ir
at Vals-ies-
Arbeirjikiiilc^tn in dti Metallwtdtsiaii
Antoiiio Mij<^1
.
06 Durmti dunng
von Anionio Mije.

1.04. 1.0^
EEii Jiingling naineiis linen ave-ncum.
1.
04,
0^
J
Un
1
.
oven
llaniiido
Butiiawntura,
France (1917-1920) Bajns (Ardeche).
fldi
DuiTun durante
Francia
(Ardechi-)-
iu primer txiJio en
1.07
First exile
[191
in
7-1 920). DLrrruti
06
DiLrnid w^lireiid seines ecsicn fîls
in
0917-1920) en Vjh-I-Baias
picnicking
Ihe countrysidr; noar

Fi-niikitich(iyi 7-1920): in Vak-le.^
Bains, Aj'decLe.
Paris with French anarchists.
07
PdEncr cxiWo (1917-1920). Picnic tn

roG;i6Ti pflrisiiia
03 CNT
foLinder membfir Antonio
con un grupo de
Manuel Buenacasa Tomeo {18861 964), fnend of Durruti and h(?ad of th& CNT-FAl military -academy
during the revolutionary period.
1
.
1.07
Eme5l':^j!(l9I7-l920):i>id-nidbfi
Parii
mit
iranzoiiidit-ii Anarcliiiceji,
!.
OS
Antonio Manuel Butiiaci'ia Tom-eo

(1S86-1964), Criind(iJi^(niigJied der
I.
OS
Aiicuiiio IvlLtniioI BiicndCiiss
Tomi?o
{IS^C^1%A}, mkmbroftindadordcia
CNT,
09
Durruii's identification sheet
in
CNX Freund Durruris. wahriznd dcs

SpaniscJieii Biirgtrkri-egs leitete er die
aoiigo de Duiruti y direcior,

el
dicnnie
i:^<:u^la
1-
peiiodo levoludonaiio, de
March
92S.
Oliver,
Milirar do
CNT^FA.1,
de nurnni de
1.10 Juan Garcia
MiiicdrscLule der CN"l"-fAI.
Los Solidarios
leader
to
09
1'it.h^
jjitrapOrriifrrLC^
I
member and CNT accepted fn 1 936

Minister of Justice
who
09
Aiithriipiimiftrisdit Ivarre v<sn Durrnti^
be appointed
Ihe Caballero
E.
Mai7J923.
10 }uMi Garcia Oliver, Micglied
Lis Solidarios, spater
Fiilircr
iler (irupfie
maoio dr
923I:os
10
Jiiyfi
C^rdn Oliver miemhro de
government.
I
der CNl'.
Solidarioi
futiiro
dingcntt do
el
la
CN
L
1.
11
Francisco As caso,
Durruti
der 19.36 den Pcisten eines JusTizministtrs
quL' atcptara
en 1936
put^to de
Miiiistro
de
Juttici^ del Cjobitrno
12 Mexico, 1925:
Delgado's farm
and Ascaso
der Regieruiig Cabalkro aunimmi.
Ljiw3 Cjhjilero.
1, II i.
tmiddle) visiting mexican anarchist

(nght).
L
t.
11
Francisco Ait^tso
Second from
Fraiici&co Asca&o-
12
Mexiko,
der
925. OiFrniri
tii
nnd AiCiso
(in
left IS
Rafael Ouirifero.
Mint)
btiudi duf dcin
B;ttiern!iof
l2
Mexico, l92S. Durnici

etricrsj)
y Aicaô
(en
el
1.13 1.14
Durruti
inCuba
in
1925.
left
dî mcxikiuiiidicii Arididiiiicii Dcigado
de
viiita
en
la
^rLmja del
l.i
^nartîiism nicxicaiui iJcigîdo (a

dereeliti).
Peru, 1925. Sitting, from

right. Victor
to
{gaivi rcchci), In
Heglcinmgvon
Hî^t]
El
icgundo c^mpe/ando por
Recoba, a
k.a. 'El
QnintLTO Uvjciici von linU),
izquierda es Rafael Quiniero.
Peruano', Antonio Rodriguez and
13
Oui-mti lS25aiifKaba.
1-J2
fâ^
^-
%..
IL
RIBELIE
LE
REBELLE
01
Buenaventura Durruti nel 1900, in basso al centra, mdicalo con una cro-ce.
1.
01
BueaavcnturaDiirrud en 1900. en bji

au centre, signale par unc croix. En
Pnmo anno
1.03
aila
scuola
di via
della
premiejt
:jii
ntc a I'ecole de
h mt
d.e la
Misericord 13 a Leon.
Mi&tricorde i Iton.
1 ,
P^ginecJdEa tessera diadcsionedi

Dyrruti a! sindacato dei metalmeccanici.
02
Pjges du tarnet d'adhtircnt de
Diiri'iiri
an .syndicac des m^rallos.

I,
1.
03
Leon 1915.
neii'officina
Durrjti,
in
pi&di al fêntro,
dj lavoro
03
Leojj. lyi
'^.
DTirruci,
debout au cencre,
circondato dai suoi conp^gni
Ontoure de
?ies
tompagii-nn.'^
de labcur a
metalmeccanica
di
Antonio
1,
lâit'her mtCailQrgiqjrf
d'Antonio Mijd:
Mfje.
04,
1.
0^
jeuiie lir^mme prenofiiiiKJ
1,04, 1.05
Lin
1.
Un
sjo primoesilJo
Valsles- Bains
ir
giovanotto t^hiiamato Buenaventura.

1,
buenaveiirnra,
06
Dun-uti ail'epoca del
06
Durmti
lors
de aon p rcrnier esii en

-4
Francia
(19171920) a
France (1917-1920)
(A.dcdi(;).
V^^l^-in- Bains
(Ardeche).
1.
07
Prinio eeilio
(1
91 7-1920). Picnic nella

in
1.
07
Premier
exi!
(1917-1920). Pûc-nlque
reîone parigina
compagnia
di
alcin
en regron pariîeuije svcc des

jn.irduitc!]
fraiiîf.'i.
anarchici francesi,
1
.
08
Anlonio ManjeJ Bu&nacasa

(1
Tomeo
dêlla
1.
08
Ancoiiio
886-1 964),
Manuel Buenacaâ Tomco

fondaceur dc
<:t
membro
Durruti
fondatore
direttore,
CIVT,
amico
il
di
(1886-19(^4). membrc CNT, ami de Duinui
la
directeur,
durante
periodo nvoluzionario,
della CNT-FAI.
dfilla
pendanr
l:^
p<:riode revolutitinnaire,
scuola
1
de
ftiilitare
I'ecole miliiairij dc la
CNT-FAL
09
Scheda antropometrica
mar7o 1553.
di Diirruti
nel
1.
W
10
Titbt ajiihroporiittrique de Durrutr en
1-10
Juan Garcia OliuGr,
membro de Los
Solidanos e fuluro dingente Jelia
GMT
I.
Juan Clarda Oliver, membre de Los

Solidarios ot futur diiigeMin dc la
che acceitera
jiel
1936
I'incarico di
C'NT
minislro deFIa Giustizia nei governo
qui accepuera. en 1936

miniitre de
Cab-ailero.
laju.srfi.-e
le
po^te dc
Caballem
du gouvememt-nJ:
1.11
Franci&GoAscaso.
1.
11
r-rancis-co AsL:j^Ôr
1.12
MGSSico
centre)
ir
935. Durruti e Ascaso

vrsitaallafattoria
fal 1.
12
iVIesiqut, 192^. Dnraiti
aAsciso
(a
la
(au
dell'anarchico
destra).
Jl
ngssicano Dalgado
parlire
[a
tenire) en viîtc a
h ferjne cic
Delgado
a.
eecondo a
da
sinistra
I'aiiarchiste nicxitain
e Rafael Ojintero.
11.
droite).
Le deuxicmt
pardr dc
13
Durrulia
Cuba nd 1925.
1-
jânchc esc Rafael Quintero.
14
Peru 1925. Secfuii da sinistra a desira:

Victor
13
DurruE; i Cuba en 1925.

Perou, 1925. Asîs, de gandit a drorre:
Recoba
"El
Peruano'^ Antonio
in
1-14
Rodriguez e Francisco Ascaso;

Mine; sediito
afia turoa: DurRrti.
piedi:
Victor Recoba,
alia^
"Fl Feruano"-^
ei
Anronio Rodriguez
Franci&co
1.13
D\irriiij
Feiii,
4^11
Cuba
eii:
1925-
Francisco Ascaô. Standing: Mino.

Sitting cro&s-legged: Durruti.
1.
Pom, 1925.
rechr.s):
SitûLid
tvon linb: nath
Vicior Recoha, alias KI
'i
1925. Siînados. dt i^quii^rda a

alias-
dcrcclm: Victor Krcobas
<E1
1.15 Btienos
Aires,
1925. The car that
Pemano", Aiuonio kodri^ûOi imd

Francisco Ascjso; stLiiond: Mliio; auf
P^^ûanoi^ Anroiiio Rodriguer y Frdnciito A^c^jjo. D\: p\c: MLiio.

Seiirado; Diirruu.
1.
1.
1
")
Durruti allegedly
used
for his
dem Boden
1.
aiiênd: DiLrmti.
,
revolutionary e)rpropr[atiCHnS-
15
EuenoiAires, 1925. Dai Auromobil das

Durruii
fijr
16 Ascaso,
prison,
in
Durruti
and
Jove? r,
in
RuifQDi Airos, 192^. Vehiaiio urilizado

p<jF LXnTfiiri
seine rcvoludoiiliren
weakened by a
in
long hunger strike
siii
compLirlemj;
En.LCigiiungen
und
Baiikiibertalle
tho L'sbertaire'^ premises
expropiatioieji para, acracar bîiico^.

!.
venvcnd-et habcn solL
Pans, 14th Juty 1927.
i6
Ascaso, Durnici y jover, demactdciu^.
L
1
16
Piri.^,
I4.ju]i
1927
(fraiizt>ikchcr
dcbido a una ki^^ en

la caictl.
tiiieloa
de hanibrc
Uberiatre
1.17
Berlin
929. Durruti and
his
Nat^^nalfiîerr^p).
A.^c3!;ff>,
Dufruci und
en
las locales del
conipanion Emilienne
1
.
Morirt.
Jovtf
ill
At\-
Redaktiun von le Liknmn-,

ailiOJ'i^ l.îig^n
mPan'i.d
I.
14 Jejiilio dc 1^27-
S Brussels
L7
Ikrliii.
lisnil
1929. Durruti y su compaiitira,
lenne MoriOr
929. From left to right: Liberto Callejas, Pedrn Orobon Fernandez, Durruti, Ascaso and
1
wcnigp Inge nack

Hnngcrjitrtik
I.
m Qe^ngnk.
in Berlin,
17
Durrud und Emilcime Morin

1929,
I.
18
l^ni^d^^.
VW.Dii
i/qiiieida a dtrcdiHi
1
Joaquin Cortes.
.19
Liberie Qdlqî, ?i:<lro (^robon

Fernandt:/,..
Summer
Duiruri, Astaô y Juaquin
1927. Asoaso and Durruli and corrspanions Berthc Favertand Emilienne Morin in a Brussels park.
Brussels, early
L.
18
Briissd, 1^29.
Von
links naditcdits:
Libiirm Cailejas, Pedro Orob<jii

Fcinaiide?.,
Duimti, Asuso und
Jiâquiii
I.
19
Veraiio dc 1927.
Bjiiidas,
Rn uit panjui; At Aiciso, Diirmd y sus

Fîvecr
1.20
1929: Ascaso,
Corces.
1.
Liberto Callejas, Durruti
and
19
Ascaso
compaiiems, Lkrtlu-
l2milii^ritie
Hemeterio de
la
Orden,
Lebensg-oIiihrTinnen,
1.20
Bi'uiieias. priiid{>iys
de 1929. Asoiso,
1.21
The Got
libertarian
Ateneo on
und Durruci miC ihren Btnko h-^vevt und Emilioniie ^Wn, im SommeJ 1927 in
oincni l^^rk
Briii^tL
IJbcrto (^llqas,
Dumiti y Hcinecerio
1
.
Meridiana avenue (Barcelona)-
L20
22 An outing
in
IkEis&d, A]i.r^n^ 1929.
Von
Sinks iiadi
de 1.21
la
Orden.
Libercario
tic
Sardafiola (province of
,
rechti; Ascaso, Liberia Callejj?.
Durruci
At.'rnô
Cloi, Baictlona,
aviiiida Meridianii-
1931 Was NetElau and Fedenca Monlseny can be spotted by a keen eye.
Barcelona)
in
und Hemeteriu do
I.
b
im
OrdeJi.
Srxidtvicrccl Clot,
21
Aienêo Libertario
1.22
^.xairsioii
i
aSaidjnola (Barcdonj) ca
Barcdonj, ^n der Avenida McrJdiana.

1.
931
K^foEZJiidonos
j
un poco podcmos
reconoccr
M^x
Nettlau y a Federica
23 Montjuich iBarcelona), September From left to riglit; Garcia 1 931

.
1.
22
Ijndauiiliug nêh Sardafiola
IVovniz von
Barcdonji)* 1^31. Miix Merriau
und
Monticny.
1
.
Vivancos, Garcia Oliver, Louis

Lecoin,
1
.
Fcderica Monisciiy sind aucii dabei.

1.
1^3
MoncjuitK (Rarcelona). scpiiembre

Ai:
1
Odeon, Ascaso and

.
Durruti.
9.31.
He
23
liiiitclona,
Moricjnidi, Septt:inbei
I93L
izquicrdti
;i
derecKa:
24
April
931 Pirodamation of the

in
Von
links
njch
rt:dics:
Garcia VivantoSj
("larcia VJvanto.'..
Caicia CMivcr.
1.
Republic
Madrid,
(jarcia OUvtr, Louis Lecoin^ Odi^JLij
Louis Lt^lii, Odeoii,
Ascaso V
Diii'i'iiri.
L 24
2>
Abdl do 1931. Prodamadon

Ropiib[ica
tfn
d-e
25 Barcelona, September 1931, Members of the CNT Con^trjction

union are brought to police^
AsdJiO und DiirTun.

1.
24
Aptil 19.31. Au.i^nifiing
del'
Repiiblik in
Madrid.
Madrid.
I.
headquarters
^tpticmbre de 1931.
after street fighting in
25
iârctloiLi,
SepKmber 1931.
Micglieder
1.
t^LliVi^lfii^h
JylG readers street. 1.
Micinliroi del iliidicjrn

Coiisiri.n:ci"n dcj
a la
de
la
der Bauaibeiceiêwerksciiafc wer-Jen auf

das Poli-ieipr3sidi.um gebradii:, n-icbdtm
sie in
CNT son condiitidos

MtreîdtTrA.
26, 1.
27
ir
toniisaria deipuei de libber

l^s
Buenaventura bathing while

deported
1
,
der Callo Mer-c^ders ^dersiii.nd
resi&ridc tif
civile
Iho Canaries.
gdeisrer hakin.
L26, 1.27
Di?|>r>iTado
i:ii
28
Deportation at Fuedevontura
1,26, 1.27
b^
Islat Cânirias,
la
(Canary Islands)
in
January 1932.
DcpOirkiT auf die Kanariscben

insein: BuenaytilLLHra
i^Jn
Buenaventura en
phya.
Standing: Durnjti surrojnded by
Strand.
1.15
Bueros
ulilizzaia
Aires,
1925. Aulomobile
Ait Jit? dcbout: Mino

i
iiisii
en
cailleiir;
da
Djrruti e dai suoi

le
compagnj
1.
DiirnicL
15
fispropnaton per rapinare
banche.
Buenos Air,
pour atraquer
192'^, Voirure
iitjliitij p^^r
1.16
Ascaso,
Durriiti
e Jover,
debiritati in
DLiiTuii t[ ses omy:radc^ CKpropriaKur^

l&i
Gonseguenza
d\
un Jungo sciopero ddla
banques.
fame
in
prigione, nei iocaii del

il
"Libertaire" a Parigi,
U lugliol927.
I.
16
Am'j.ô,
Uurruti
tt Jovcr, affoibiit
par
untf lonjûe oreve
de k
Eiini
en prison^
le
1.17
Durmli e
la
sua compagna EmilJenne
dans
14
les locaux.
du
Liherlaireh Paris,
Morira
Berlino rel 1929.
juille: 1927.
U8
Bruxelles,
1929. da
Liberto Callejas, Pedro
Fernandez, Durruti,
Cortes,
a destra: Orobon Ascaso e Joaquin

sinistra
1.17
l>urriiti tT SH
tompiignc EnailLeiinc
Munn J
I-
Berlin
m 1929.
Do
gjudic
j droitc:
la
Bruxelles, 1929.
1.19
Estate 1927. In
iin
psrco
l.iU^rioCwIlcjys, Pedro
<Ji
Bruxelles,
DuiriiLi, A-^caw
1.
OnjlDon bcTnanJ<:i,
Ascaso, DjrTuU e
le
bro
corrtpagrie
eEjoaqum Corri^,
pare de Bmxelles,
Berthe Favert e Emilienne Morin.

1
.
19
Eti 1927.
A3(:i^r),
Dansun
20
Bnjjcelles, hjzio
1929. Ascaso, Liberto
Dunuri
sr ieurj; c^f-n^p^gne^
Callejas, Durruli e
Hemeteno de
la
I,
Berrlit Faverc er F.miliennt^
Moiin.
Orden.
1. 21
20
Kruxdle^, debut 1929. Ascaso. Liberto

CJaliejas,
Ateneo
corso
libertario
diClot aBarcellora,
Duiiuti
er
Hemereiin de
Li
fvleridiana.
di
1.
Oideu21
A[hc^r,-(^ liberraijt^
22
Escursione a Sardanola (pmvincia
de Clot
it
MrtdonCj
BarceJbna} nel 1931, Osseivando
bene
si
puu riconascere
Ma:< Meltlau e
\.
22
Exj:uL"ion a âidaiiola
^pmvince dt
dierchani bien^
Neiilajj
ei
Federica Montseny.
1.
Barceloiie) en 1^31
En
23
MonLjuich (BarceJIona^, seltembre

1
on peui Leeonnjure Mu.\

Federiea
f.
931.
Da
sinistra
a destra: Garcia
Jv1on[.':eny.
(liârcelojit)
Vivancos, Garcia Oliver, Lcjis Lecoin,
Odeon^ Ascaô
1
.
23
Moncjiiieh
seprembrc
19^)1.
e DurriiTi.
De gauche
Ascaso
1931.Alcuni
e:
a drcsice
Garcia Vivaneos,
24
Apnie
"93
proclamazione della
Garcia Ofiver^ Louis 1.ecoin^ Odifon,

Durruri.
a.
Repubblica a Madrid.
1.25
Barcellcira, settembre
membri
del sindacato edili della
CNT
L 24 L 25
Avril
I93L Proclamation
Madrid de
la
Republique.
BniceJone, .sepcembre
1
^Qt]Q condt>lti in qîestura per aver
posto resistenza
in
via
Mercaders.
y31
la
Oes
1.26,
1.
27
alle isoie Cariarie, Durruti
in
inembres du
e
.syiidicdi
de
cousrriicrion
Deportato
s-joi
1
CNT
i
sont amtin-s j
preêttiia- par la
compagni
spraggia,
forte jprts avoir rtîitt dani Is rue
MiTtHdtn.
.
28
Deportazione a Fuerleventura (Canarie)

rtel
gennaio 1932.
In piedi: Durristi
L26, 1.27
Dq:orEts aux
st::^
attornialo
da Domirgo Ascaso
(a
lies
Can.iric^,
h Id
Ourmti
plagL-
ci
dosira)
o Juan Arta^
(a sinistra).
1. 2'<i
eompa'jnons
1.29,1.30
Massacre
Guardia
di
DOporc^tiun j rutrrLTL-nrura (CaDaiie^)
Caaa
Vjejas fgeniiaiol 933).
en [anvitr
eiitoure de
et
\')}2.
Perquisizione congiunla della

civile
Debour; Durmrii Iîninoo A-scaô (a droire)
e deMa Giiardia d'assalto.
Juan
Arci'i (a gauche).
375
K28
Canarms) en enero de 1932. De
DiiiTuri rodcado di
(a
Dommgo Ascaso
pie:
(right)
and Juan
1.
28
Fti4?rrevenrji'a, J^nii.ir 19.'^2. In dei
Areas
1-29, 1.30
(left).
Veibaniiungauf den
Ill
Kj^njsnscbeii Inseln.
Domingo
Arta*
Ascaso
(h la
cli.T\'i.:ha)
dzr. J(j;iti
The Casas
January
1
Viejas slauyhtsr,
Mine iichend, DurruiL Zu seiner Linkni Juan Arcai, rcdiis Domingo

d<^r
r/t|uiL'rdj).
K29
1.30
MatanzadL
Civil
CjsiEi Vi<:j[i5, liiito
dc 19331.
A joini search earned out by both Ihe Guardia Civil and the Guardia de asalto.
933.
Ascaso-
\.2% L30
Januar 1933; Massakcr von
Viciai.
(.lie
Ca^s
Invcstigaciori tonjiiinj
dt
Cii.iidb
31
A demonstrator is
police.
beaten up by the
Durdisiidiung von HuueiJ diirch
y de
los Cuirdia:^ de
Aidco.
Guardia Civil una Cuyniia de A&ilLO.

L:lni:n
1.31
MjrLifes[ame iiporrtado por

PriaJoii
cIl-[
h polim.
1.
32 Puerto de Santa Maria

(Cadiz)
in
Prison
left
L L
31
Dif PoliiLi vLrprii^r

Dtmoiiitraiitt: ii.
1.32
Piiono
I
df;
Sanifl jMaria
1933. From
to tight:
{CAdw) en
Ascaso,
y33.
De
izquierda a
Paulino Diez, FranciKCO Ascaso,
dcn^clia: Paulitici Diet, Fiancisco
VrcenK Ptrez Combina,

1.
Vicente P^rez Lorda.
Combma,
Durruti
and
32
Cicfiin^nii Puerto
dc Santa Maria., Qidii,

rochts,:
1933.
Von
linlf^
nadi
Paulino
Dicz, Francisco Aicaio, Vitcnti: Perez
Diirinii y r.ordj.
33 Preachers
1.33
Prisioii
dt
los Predicadores,
1
Zaragoza,
(de
Prison (Saragossa) fn February 1934. Standing (from left
Combine, Dubtuu und Lorda,

1 .
en febrero de
izxîiierda
934.
De pic
to right): Durruti, Ejarque,
Ramon
some
in
33
Predigergc'^ngnis; in Samjôsisij, Pcl>rujr
a dtTtchj): Durruii, Ej^rquo,
Alvarez, doctor Alcrudo and
1^34. Sttfhend,
von
linki
nach
rcthci:
R:^[iion Alvaie?, el
oiros coiiip^rieros
docior Alcrndo y que habian
other comrades involved

organizing the cfecember
rebellion.
Durruti, EjarquL-,
Ramon
.'M'v'arcz,
1933
Dr. f'Mtnido; r,irztnd^ andtn: Ck'ntfe^cn,

die die Ko'oire
vom
De7en]ber
933
orjr-jniv.ado 1j rjfvuekii
dd mes de
1,34, 1.35
Daily life in the days Spanish Republic,
of the
oi'gauiîert ha ben,
dicitnibre anrcriot,
1.34. 1.3")
Alkagssiene aus
dej- /.weicen
l,.M. K3'>
P^sccnj
de
vrda coridiana Repiiblica Lipanola.

1.
durante
la 11'
36
This poster
Asturias.
was printed during the October T934 revolution in the

Letter from Durruti to Jose Mira,
SpjirifscKen Repiiblfk.
I.
36 37
Pbkat der Oktoberrcvolucion 1934.

Teii eines Briefes
L36
1.37
Ctir[d
de h
Re^'oEiicioii
de ocnibie 1^34.
1.
1 .
von Durruti an
|(jse
Kj;ciacrt>
de una carta de Uurruri a Jost
37
Mira. Ende l'A35.

1 .
Mira hatia Hnaica dc 1935. i.3S

Bucjiiavcnrnm, Einilienne y su hlja
1
.
written around the
end of 1935.
3S
Buenaventura. Emilicnne
Îbchter
1.
und
ihre
38 Buenaventura,
Emilienne and their

39
Co lee [t,
1.3'J
daughter Colette.
[fOBi.
Nfsvember 193^. Venâmmlung in
Miiin en
la plaza
de coros de Leon
39 Meeting
1,
at the
Leon Arena
eiiier sStierkampl^rena.
{ntjvicm brc
dc 1^33).
(Movember 1935).
1-40, 1.41
1.40, 1.41
CaiTipafia pro ainnrsth
1.40,
41
of
The amnesty campaign
Demon St radon
42
fur die
Amnesrie
(didcmbrc dc 1935).
L.^2
Liberation dc
preso^ irys
December 1935.
h company
1
.
[De^'.embt. 193^).
1_
42
Liberation of prisoners follovving the
lêfreiung der Gefangi^nen
die
pnr mniiisda. en fehrero de 1936-
amnesty campaign 1936.
in
February
AninesiiekampagJie
[Februar 1936;),
liar
Krfolp,
gehibr
US
1.
3T
Un
m.anifestante marganellalo dalla
I. 2^>,
1.30
Ivlas'iacre
de
C.*sa& Vitjjs.. jdnvitr 1933.

Iji
1.32
Pngbnedi Puerto de Santa Maria (Cadice) nel T 933. Da sinistra a destra:

Paulino Diez, Francssco Ascaso, Viricerile
I
r
Pejquisition joiiiEe dt;

fA di:
^^rdc dvilt
gardt
d'iissaur.
31
Un nianifesraii: matmqu^
Prison dt Puerto de Santa
par
U police.
Perez Combina, Durruii e Lorda,
32
Maiia
1.33
PngionedeiPrediceiori
febbrsio
1
di
Saragozza
ne!
(CddJx) lh 1933.
934.
In
piedi (da sinistra a
Paulino
Vi-ceii[e
Diev^H
De gauche j dmiic Fr^ndsco Ascaso,
destra): Durrutr, Ejacque,

il
Ramon
Alvarez^
Perez Couiblrm, Ourrutr ec
compagni chc avevano precedentemente organizzato

aitri
dottor Alciudo e
Lorda.
la
I -
.33
Prison dc5 PrtdLcitturs a Siiragossi^ en

fevrier
iivoita del
mese
di
dicembre.
1934. Dtbotit (do gaiidie a

:
1.34, 1.35
draite)
di wiLa
DurrEivi., Rjjn|iit,
Kamoa
ei
Scene
la
1.
11^
quoli(fiana ^q\\o
AJ^J^rei, ie
docKur Akru-do
;iutre&
Repiibblica spagrola.
camarades qui avaiccit otgaoise

revoke du
la
36
37
Manifesto dell'insurrezione d'otlobre
moh
fa
de dixf.'rnbre precedent
1934
1
.
nelJe Astijris.
di
L34, 1.3^
Dunuti
Scenes dt
sciUR la
!.
II';
Foglio estfatto da jna letlcra
vie qirotidieiine
a Jose Mira verso
la fine del
1935.
Rc:pribliqiic f.ipagnoie.
1.38
Buenaventura, Emiliennee lalofofiglia

Coletae.
36
Afijclie
de l^lnûrnc-eion d'octobre
1934 da^slA.i[mi^^?;.
di
39
Meeti;ig alle Arene
Leon ne!
37
Fcvjillet o;[rdir
d'unc
leccre
dc Durruii
novembre 1935.
1.40,
1.
Jose Mira vers 1^ fia 1935.

],
41
in
38
13ueii3ven[u.ra^ Emilrruni.'
i^t !<:tir
fiilc
Carnfjagna
favore dell'amraisEia
1.
Q'lcttc-
(dicembre 1935),
1
.
39
42
Liberazione dei pngionieri a segijito

della
Meeting aux artur.^ novtmbre 1935.
di:
]_ton en
campagna
d'amnistia, nel febbrsio
I.
40, l.'^l
I.ii
199G.
cAn^ p'^'î:
pout Iâmnisde
[decembreI935),
1-
^2
Liberation de pri.sonnierSj ^
la
1^ suiri^
dc
tampagne
d'amni.'icie,
en
fcvrler
1936-
'77
EL
REVOLUCiOMARlO
Julio
THE REVOLUTIONARY
DER REVOLUTfOMAR
2. 01
19 J 20 dc
i-ciibierca".
de 1936, Harriixidy
2.
02
Barcelona. 19 ck
jiilio
de 1936.
Bairitad^ de
2. (}3
pljza .San Agu&rm,
Barricadji
dt- la
pbza de
Chitjj^*j (20
deJLilio de 1936).
2.
04
20 de
jiilio
de 19>6.
LVj^ci-'iCo
Ascaso
(a ia izquit:rdj) coiiversaiido
con &u
pf lino Joaquin 'Wy.'io.

2.
05
Repj.racr6ii
i'orra^ fit
di.-
Iiisil&s
en
la labrita
Bjictlona.
2,
06
Barricada piolciari^ en Barcelona tn

respiiescj al
golpc de F&i:id^
jl
militar.
Z, 2.
07 OS
Pin del asalto
Hoiel
C!!ol6n.
20 de
Julio
de 1"}%. Oficial
nadonaliîa deremdo por milidanos2.
09
Expoiid6n nuJviL
Milkiaiios en
lEi^spues
la
2. 10
Pla/a
di-
Oiialuna
de
U batalk conna la rebelion

.iiii
niiliian
2. 11 2.
Miiicianas
ifa?;cisias d<;
paseo,
12
rrimi:r s^lvoconducio
vi.ijar
csrciblecido pa.Fa
por Caiakifta dfspues del 20 de
julifide 1936,
2. 13
Dibujo extraido
Hitampjis dt
la.
del -ilbiim
ie
la
CNT
Reviilui6n.
2.
Bajeekfcii;^ df^piT^s dt'l lev'ririt^mieiim.
T?
cie jiillo-
de 1936. Miliei^^w
eii
arm;].';.
La tambla Santa Moiiica

de
l.a
el
20 de
julio
19343.
pla/a
<lc
Câcaluna dcipiic^ de'
\c>^
coinljJlrt.
Miliiîanof (Bartelorirs, U):i(S).

C;ii-neE-
de
niiliciiuio del lil.'iciiriador
ati;irqii^^fj
Max
Neillaii.
2.
20
Bjr<eli>na, julio
dc 19.^6.
Ai-^<?iidl
milimr du
li
M.i&^traiiza diîiruido a
Lâfi-nnazo.'i,
2. 2
Dc^rrLittian de material dc propaganda

hiicisia.
IL
RIVOLUZIONARiO
lu^lio
1
LE
REVOLUTiONNAIRE
2.01
2.
19-20
1936. Bamcata^riparstaî.
9
lugiio 1
02
Barcelfona,
936. Banicata
di
piazza
2.
San
di
Agustin.
piazza
03
BarricatG
Chicago (20
liiglio
1936).
2.04
20lugJio 1935, Francisco Ascaso {a

sinislraj,
menlre corveraa c&n
iûo
cjgino Joaquin Ascaso.
2.05
Iîparaiione
di
di fucili
neH'oHiGira Torras
Barceifona.
in
Barncala pidelana a Barcellona

risposla al colpo dJ Stato
mjlitar-e.
Fine dell'attacco all'hotel Colon.

Ufticiale
mJliziEinJ.
II
321011^1 i&ts arreslalc dai
Esposiziorc
itin-QranlG.
Miliziani sulla piazza
CataJogna dopo
la
batlaglia coniro fa nbelliore militaie.

Miliziani antiiascisli a
spasso.
Prime ij?iv3condolto&labililo per

viaggiare
in
Catafogna dopo
il
20
l^glio
1936.
2.
1
Disegro ripreso daSI'album della
CUJ
Estampas de
2. 2.
2.
la
Revoluaon.
I'insurrcziore.
14
1
Baicellona
dopo
5 6
MiJiziana armata.
La Ranbla Santa Monica
ii
20
iuglio
1936.
2.
1
Pfazza
di
Calahgns dopo
combattimenti,
Q. 2.
18
MilizJani
(Barcellona,1936).
di miljziano dello storico
19
Tessera
anarchico
Max NelHau.
I
2.20
BarcelJona jglio 1936, L'arsenale delia
Maestranâ
2.
distruttc a col pi di
cannons.
21
Distruziorae di matGrialGdi fas cist a,
propaganda
2.
22
Barccllons
dopo
ccmbBitin-ienti del
19
e20lLigliol936.
2. ??-
despucs de ]os comhites dc losdm^ I9}'20dcjuliode \9^(i.

Rarceloiia.,
Irabaj^^dort'S yiiad-os saqiRân.
l-i
2.
23 Angry
prolt^lanaris ransack the Earl
2. 21
VernidiTiirLgvnn la.'ichiiri^diem
Pro pa^^ n d ^ ni^ rerial.
ol Montseny's
house on San Jaime

2.
2.
23
viviendj
2.
Square
ir>
Barcelona.
22
Nath
19.^6,
deii
K^mpfen vom
19. uiid 20. jnii
dc
Joiit
Mila y
(llanips,
condc
.lc
24
Exhjbjiing
mummies lound
in
a
2.
Montseii}'. plaza 2.
San jaLmo,
BdfC(?lf)iia.
convent.
2.
23
Wikcnde
Wohiiiiitg
Y'on
Prpletaricr plilnderEi die
24
Lxpoiicion de momiai dcitublcrtjjs en

jncros dc
Lt îipiTJiLldoji. dt' rnoldf''^
|"i'ira
25 Making a grenade mould.

26 DestructJng
Barcelona.
lh.e
von Jost Mili

l'!a7-a
}-
Camps,
111
Gi-aF
2.
women's prison
Montseny,
San Jaime
in
Barcelona.
2. 2.
25
Fahficacion
Oe-'iii'iiccioii
oranada^,
Eiiiijerea
26
de
k caret)
de
dc
2.
27 Me>;ican Ennquc Obregon,

secretary of
thic
2.
24
AiLssrcUuiig
von
in
dei
lohlc des
Abtiâubciis enrdeckren Wuniien.
Barcelona.
2.
Federation of
killed in
27
1^1
nicxjcyno Kiirique Obicgon,
Anarchists Groups,
central.
2-
aclion
1.
2^
I'lyA-uûnn
H:\
von
jônin'n
fiir
iLtrctdrio
de
Federaciyn dv GmpfiJi
during the attack on the telephon

2.
ndgnuiattn.
in
Ansrquisc-is, caido durante

la
^Jtjque a
2G
Zerstomn^ des Frauengefitngniises
CcriTial Telefonica.
28 The most passionate game:

strcctfighling.
2.
2.
2H
El
mds
btllo
dc
lofi
jiiegos;
tombiirc
2.
27
)er McKikuiei' t-jiriqiie
Obrtgon, SekiCLai
en
2. ?y
la callc. la
29
CNT
liind-ra lining in
the streets of
der E'txlt-ration Aciarehiscisrher
Gruppen
Recoleccion pryjiiovida pnr
CNT
t'li
Barcelona.
von
'stafT-
Baroidonj., der bci dei
KTobcmng dvi
Telefonzentrale den 'Ibd
faiid.
bs
2.
c-iiles
de
JSartclciia,
la
2.30 The Ascaso column's

Coliininj
2.
30
HI îFit^do Mayori' de
f'Vitasu-
31
Summer
2. 28
Dai sfhonsre
Spiel: dor
fiir die
SiraEenkampf.
of 1936. Plenary meeting

2. 29
ol the antifascist militias of
CeJdsammlung
itrillên
CNT
in
den
2. 31
Verano de \^%. Asainblca plenarb del ComiCL' G^n.i.ral de bj; Militiiii

Anci^ti^Tas de Caraluiia, initalada en
la ii!:ci.if;h
Catalonia's central committeef

Sitting
in
von Barcelona.
der Kol-Ofine
the Barcelona naual
2.
2.
30
31
..hiihriiiigsjitab"
Asmm.
Academy.
2.32,
2.
Barcdoiia,
Sommer
1936, Plcn-iisirzun^
Naval de Barcdo-nif,
33,
2.
34, 2. 35,
2.
36
d^ /.entmlkoniitecs; di^r
Anril^jichi.sdj,then Mili?.^n Karaloniens,
ini
2.32,2. 33,2. 34, 2,35,2.36

MiJicianoi
2.
v"
Anarchist militiamen and

militi.awomen.
2. 37, 2.
mllidanas anaiquiscai,
Gebaudt dtrMarineicbiile.
2,
37, 2.
.-58
38
and
(July
in
2. 32, 2.
33.
34,
2.
35, 2. 36
Ftrrroca IT ile.'i
i:ii
y cranvfas colecrivi7.ados
Collectivized railways
Anardiisrisclit iVliliiioniire uiid
Barcelona en julio dt 19.36,

2.
streetcars
2.
Barcelona
1936).
Milizioiiariiinen-
2.
39, 2. 40,
41
eii
39,
2,
40,
2.
41
2. 37, 2.
38
Lavidî torldiana
dc5pviei
2.
lie
li!
Bartd i^nii
Daily
life in
Barcelona after the
EibCnbalmeri nnd Strafienbaiinen,

die im
Jiili
ifLSuiTeccion.
2.
uprising.
1936
in
Barcelona
42
Juli.> dc-
1936. Taller dc blind^je nu la
Hisp:ino--Siii/^f. 2.
42 Armour plating workshop HispanoSui^^ 43

that rode for the column.
at
kolkktivicri warfti.
2. 39, 2.
10,
?.
41
43
Bimdado
mllicia-i
improvisisdo udlizado pur

la
la.'.
2.
Rough-end-ready armoured vehicle

2.
Alltagslcbeii in Barcelona
dc
CNT
julio
kuri nych dcni AuEstjnd.
2. i4
B.iicelona.
22
dc 193fjsaJir
2.44 Barcelona, 22th

Aragon,
July "1936.
42
Juli
1936,
l'-Tii7.cTwerkj,tai[
bd
Hi?pjino-
Siiiza.
Milicbno?; preparandoiC pi>ra

hacia Aj^gon.
2.
Militiamen about to leave for

2-
43
Gtpnzcrce
Milizeii der
Fahi'zeiige. die
von den
CNl'
henutzt wiirden.
1
45
BarceEona. agoiCo de
dt" la
936. Millclanos
dc!.lilan
2.
45
Colyniiia Roja y Negra
por
el
paseo de Cxjion anici de iu

a Ai-Jj-^fi.
<;ii
marchs
2. 4(3
Barcelona, August 1 9S6. Combatants of the Roja y Ncgra column parading on Pasco de Colon before leaving for Aragon.
2.
44
RjjccEona, 22. Juii
93(^. Miiizionare,
btreir zuni Aiilbnidi

2.
nacb Aragonien.
Paôo de Colon:
4^
Bart-tlona, AiLgu^c
9%.
24 dt julio. Duixud
cl
îjnyô
2.
46
24
th July Durruli
in
his
famous
Milizionare dcr Koloune Rojay
Na^
i8a
2.
23
Profetari arrabbiati
saccheggianc
y
23
Ot-v pro
la
11:1:31
re's
fn
c:oltT<:
miîrcnt \ S3C
Tabitaziore
di
di
Jose Mila
Csnps, conte
demeuiT? dejose
MiU y Camps
Jai
Mortêny, piazza San Jaime a
ccsmre dc Monrseny, place Saii

Barcelone.
mc
Barcftllona.
2-
24
EsposizJone
di
rnummje frovale
neglj
24
Rwpo'îiioii
dc moniici
iroiivccs
dans
\cs
anln dellasiiperstiîone.
2. 3.
ancres
d*^ la
supi^rsriiion. Qpi^r
25 2&
Fabbncaîone
di
stampi per gmnate.
2^
iibritJtitiri
dt jnoului a ^<;nadti.
Distnizione della prigione fernminrle di Barcellona.
26
Desrrucrioii de
piiôn
de*^
feinmeji de
Jiarcdone,
2.
27
II
tiiGSSicano
Ennquo Obregon,
27
Le M-eKicain Hiidque Obicgiji],

anarchisiej;,
segrelarlo defia Federazfone dei Gruppi

Anarchici, cadulo nel corso dell'atlacco
combe
ions
de J'acraque
d<i
allacentrale telefonica.
2.
ccnrral rek-phoiiique.
ggnritiatlimenlo
28
l]
piLi
bollo dei gjoglii:
Le
plus beau dfi jeiLK: le aiJiibai dc rue.
||
di strada, 2.
CAillfAtt:
dt
U CNT d?j].i
ki riKi dc
29
ColJelta
Ji
promossa
dalla
CNT
per
le
vie
B;^^l.-l:lorlc,
Barcelona.
L'êtat-major" de la colonne Ascaso.

F.re
1
2. 30-
Lo "state maggiore" della colonna

Ascaso.
^fJti.
1.1
Assemblee pkrritrc
miikcb
dii
Cij
c central des
aitrifasci&ics
2.
31
E&lale
932. A&semblea plenarid deJ

milizie
de C^jcalogne, de
Barccloiie.
iiisiaile a I'ecole
navale
comitato c&ntrale delle
antrfasciste di Catafogna, installato alia
2.32. 2.35,2.34.2.35,2.^6
Miliciens cl milidericje.'^ aiurdii^rcs.
2. .57, 2. .38
scuola navale
di
Barcellona.
2.32,2.33, 2.3A,-2 35,2.36

Wiliziani
mrliî ane
anarcbici.
Cliemins de
fer ct
irjmw^yi
jiiillei
I
2. 37, 2.
38
tramways
collettivizzati
collecdvis&'> h
Bjicelone en
'^35-
Treni e
2, .59, 2.
40,
?-.
'Ê,
Barcello-na nel lygliy ^^36.
liJ vi(^ qu(?tidi<:nDL'
a Bartdonc
2.39,
2.
40,2.41
vita qiiotidiara
juste aprt-i rin&urrctiio*ir
La
2. -^2
juilltr 1936,
I
Atditr dc blindage
cliez
Earcellona
2.
dopo
I'liisurrez-ione.
hipano- Suiza.
(oi'iuiit utilise: \y^r
42
Lugiro
936. Officina
di bfirdalura delle
2.
43
Blindc de
iiiilicc'S
Hispanch-Suiza.
2.
de
rniliz[e
la
CNl".
43
Blindalo
tfella
di
forluna utilizâto dafle
2.44
Barcelone, 22iitlllei l936. Mlliclens

s'apprecanf a
CNT. 22
luglô
1
pamr pour
y Wtgra
TAraôri,
2.
44
Barcellona,
procinto
936.
Miliziaii[ in
--
45
Harctlonc, doiit 19,^6, Lci nilidcni dc
di partire
per J'Aragona.
I
iôloriii-e
Rojii
d^^liltiit i\ir
2.
45
Bart:ellona, della
agosto 1956,
paseo de CjAon
mifiziani
avam
leur
k d^rt poar
Fjmcuit
colonna Roja y Negra sfjlaro sul

della loro
2.
TAiagpn.
paseo de Colon prima

patterzaper
2.
46
24
ju[lli_'[
Diirrifri
djny
ij
I'Aragoria-
46
24
i
comitsandani Perez
luglio,
FarrjSs.
Durmti nella sua famosa

del
2.
H span
-Suiza, in compagnia comandantc Perez Far/as.
47, 2. 48, 2.
4?
dÂjjgon.
Vcri
Ic front
r^T
2.
ARACON LIBERTARIO
3.01
LIBERTARIAN ARACON
de una
3, 01
July
DAS LIBERTARE ARACONIEN

3.01
l93("KRfc^dik^dim<:diier
23 de
Julio
de 1936,
Rc\|iii^;i
1Q36. RoquisiJioning a Bank of

in
28-JLili
îiiîinial
del Bniico de Aiagon,

la
Aragon branch
Frag a.
century from
in
3.
/Avei ostc lie des
Banto dc AT3;on.
dt:r
3.
02
Milicianos de
cenoiria de
la
CN F dc
3.
02
Militiamen of a
CNT
02
Miliiionarc dcr Hiiiiderr.'ichatr
CNT
laiTa-sa (13arctlonaJ.
iiicorporada a la
Tarrasa (Barcelona), enlisted

Durnitf coliinin.
the
von Tarrasa (Barcelona),

DiiiTuti intt'griLTt.
in dei
Knionnt
Colnmru
5.
Durrini.
la
03
ddcgadu dc h tTnciuia dc CNT df Tarmsa (Barcdona).

Roi^.
3.
03 Jose Roig. delegate

century.
o1 the
Tarrasa
3.
03
Roig, Ddi^giercer dJescrTiirrifâ

I
liindi^nî'chaft.
^.
04. 3. 05, 3. 06. 3. 07

Lxis
3.
04 08
to 3.
dc T;Lrmsa.
3.
c
07 The ones from

DurrLiti
3. 04, 3. OS. 3,
06. 3. 07
Tarrasa.
3.
r^ît
jui Tarritsa,
3-
OS
coopcrahj
Uurniri y Emilieniie Morin que <:n Ja Colmriiia en las
Bujalaroz
and Ennilienne Morin in where she dealt with

as
interpreter.
OH
Durrijii Jnir E'^milienne
Mofin, diL in dcr

Pifriit
rmhajos admini&trativoi.
Koloiîie
bfî
VeTwalmng,
mid
als
pr-iLisî
administrative and press mailers,

well
Uberspiyeiin niitwirktc.
3.
as being an
3, 0*)
Trjyf:<:io, avaiice
y iiumcJoif dc
la's
09
bewegiingen und .Stcllun^n det
prindpalci CoUinina.'; en Aragon
3.
(veranodt 1936),
09 Map of the Aragon sjmmer of 1936.
Front
in
the
HaiipEkolonnen in
Ara]ôni.L'n {Soiiimei'
(pequ^m c^lumna compttesut casi todii per catalnnes ds Fsquemi). A^:aso (cohamm ifnponante compute pQY ymikianos tk h CNT-FAl.
B[.',Vf>
' BuLNo (a small column entirely formed of Caislonian fnilifants from
BuEhV
{îff hkitit' Kidufifif, die
(iist
aussi-hiieflich aus
Kaiatanen der Esquerra
(he EsquBtrA psrly).
Ascj\sa (s large
iiTjexioriatifh lasfiierzjis fniUiarcs
ih
CNT-FAl
'
militiamen;
column formed of head delegate:
Atc^ti (tint iukhtigc Kolonne, die aus

Milizioiidreii der
CNT-b'A! hensnd und
Barbîro. Delgadff generA: Gregorio jover),

Cmiop, Maiol
jfiilician'fs
Gregorio J over). Carlos

t\/iARx
die in Barbasiro sSdtiomenen Armee-
(cdummi cvmpunstdpQr
(a
column formed of
ftead delegate:
del
PSUC
Delegnto ^ncral:
PSUC militiamen;
Jose del Barno).
Einhnten aufrnthm: Generaidekgien^r:

Cregorio Jover).
C/\m>.!;
Jose del Biirrio).

'M.\0^^\' iefiluimiiz
compue^mpoT
ensumayoriii
mdicianos de!
POUM,
Mawi^^ (a cQltimr: formed of mffitiamen, mainly workers front

Lerida;
POUM
M.VL< (PSUC-MJlizionare der

G^nifraldeleêrfn-: Jose df[
CNT-FAI;
liarrii}).
obreroi de Lerida. lI>elegedo general: Jme

Rovira).
Dniî/uri (eohitntta compucsta
par
head delegate: Jose Rovira). column fofmed ol CNTFAl members; head delegate:
Dijpmiri (s
MaiirL\=
(POUATMiliziofidre. fn der
Mehrzahl Arheiier aus Lirida;

Gerttraldekgiener: Jose Rovim).
'
obrcros dt la
CNT-FAl. Del^gado
Buenaverslufa Durruti).
general: Buensvenrurs Duttiiu).
Ortiz (or Soujh-Ebro. a
Oruz
(o
Sun-Ebno, cah/mfLu compuesia

lit
formed of
column CNT-FAl members; head

column from
DimiJTi (Arbeitet der CNT-FAI;
Ceiin-aldeleêrter.- Bueuaveîiura Durruti)
por ohreros de
general:
:
CNT-fAI. Delegad&
delegate: Anionto Ortiz).

Plnj\i.vfp (a r:rr)3ll
Em^Sliu
(Arheiier der
CNT-FAI;
Gefieraldeleîerur: Anionio Ortiz).

PefÂLVER (eine
Antanio OriJs).
' Pi:i>:ALVtii
ipeqaem iQlnmna adida de

por obreros
3.
Tarragona, formed of workers
and
in
kleim Kolonm
rtus
Tairagufia, iômpuesls
saldiefs; f/ead delegate: Pefiafvei).
Tarragond, die aus Arheiiern
und
BerufssoUateH bestand; Gen^raldflegierter:
militares. Delegad(f general: Penaliisr).
10
Militiamen on the
Aragon
front
Penalver).
3,
3 10
Mllidsnfj.^ ^n
aon.sto
^1 frtnt<: dt:
Arjgon en
3. 11 3.
1
August 1936.
10
Milizionan:
dc 1936,
an der From von Aragon ien
Reinforcements,
Durruti
im AiigusT 1936.
3. 11 3- 12
3r 3-
Ktrfuciios.
column radio Iranamitter on
Die Veratarkuno.
Kmisora del trentc
;il
^t:rvlf lo
de
la
the
3.
1
front.
Cohjnina Durruri.
3.
Rundlunbiauoii d^r
der Kolonnc Durruii.
Froi-ir
^m
f?ren.^r
3 Composition
Frentc
in
of the bulletir Fl
L3
Composition
i:aliei'
i\<-\
liolciin
iipo^rafi\:o
movij dc
EiFrenieû d la Ccluinna.
the ilmeranf typographic

of
worl^shop
the column.
3.
En difr inobilon Driick-erei der Ivolonnt
134
L'ARACOMA L1BERTARIA
3.01
L'ARACON LIEERTAIRE
una
?>-
26
luglro
T936, Requisiziorte
d*;l
di
OJ
28
juilltt
3^. Rtquisidfsii d'uiic
succursalp
Frag a.
Banco de Aragon a
^.
siicciir^dlc
de
h. BiiiiquL: la ccjitiirie
d'Aragon
02
MilltK'iii
df.'
de
la
CNT
de
la
3.02
MJhziani della centjrja della
CNT
di
l;irrasa (Baiccloiit), iiicorporix
dani
Tarrasa (Barceltona), incorporati rclla
colonne Duriuii.
COlonna
3.03
Diirruti.
Rorg, delegate della cenljria
di
Tarrasa.
3,04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07

QueJIi di Tarrasa.
3-04,3.0^,.^. or^.l 07
Cîcux
de Tarrasa.
L'l
3.03
Durnjti e Emiiienne Morin a Bujaraioz,
3. UJi
DBinuii
F.miliciiiic
Morin a
di:
dove
lei si
occupaua stampa o
Ikijiikroz; -cdk-ci s'-rjccupaii
dell'ainrninistrazione, della
dell'rnlerpretariato.
I'-TdniiniMration, Jl
I
k prtiit
cr
de
mcerpr-eMnai.
3.0Q
Carta del fronle dAragons nel
luglio-
.^.
0^^
Frjiciîai re uc
poMcion dcs
(l-il:
priiicipale.s
aôsto 1936.
"BuEuct (pjcccia colof>na co/nposfa
coloiiiies
'Hi.i-f-'-v
en Aragon
1936),
(pt'tire
colcnne compitîe ptesque
quasi c-sduRsvament^
deH'E&quert&).
dp^
Cstaisni
entierement de Catnians de rEiqufn-a).

A'iiy\-:o
(grîse cnUinut:
composes dc
ÂscAô (gtOS3
miliziafti della
CaSorinii COiYipO^fa
da
miiicisns de la
le$ fnrres
Cb7T-FAI iûi ^nt annux^

;
CNT-FAt che hanno

milifari dl
jnibtîres de BiirhaiSm
diligui
3i1iJesso le
hfze
Barh^stro;
geneml: Oregorio Jitvtcr).
cf&h^dfO g&n&rah: Gregono Jovieij.

(lijiros
CiaOi" MAi'x (colonne c/>mpmê de
Marx (colonna coinposta da
milicieni
du PSUC; dele^6 gcrt-crsl
milizism del
PSUC; dclegaio
(jenerah:
Jose del ]}/ZT>-!o).

*Maiir'\' (i-'Aonnc eomposec de fniliciefii
Jose del
'MAijt^vj
Basrio).
(cohnna composts da milkism

opera! di
du I'OUM, pnndpalinnimt
des
ommers
d^l
POUM, punapalntente
de Lerida; delegui genirai : Jose Uovha)-
Lenda; dehgato generale: Jose Rcvira).

'DiinituJi
iycRRun (colonne compoiee dôuvtien dt

la
della
(cohnna composta da operal CNT-FA!; delegalo generale

.'
CNT-FA f;
(tfu
delcgue general
Buenaventura Durruti).
BuGna\/eiiiur!i Durnjii).
Oun^
lisRE-SuD, eoLofine composi-e
Orjiz (o Suo'Ebro^
delia
cohnna composia
d'lmvriers de la
generitl :
CNT-FAI;
deldgue
da opera!
CNT-FAI; dehgalo da
Anlonio Ortiz).
generale: Antonio Ortiz).

PEivALvcRfpicools colonn3 partita
PrfiMvuk (petite iolofine purlie
de
Tarragme, eompoiee d'ouvriers et de

/niliiaires; delegue 3.
TarfagoJi3. composfa ds operai e mM^fi; d^h.gato generale: Peftaiver).
general
Pefialuir).
10
Milicien.s
am le
from d'Arauon tn aouc
3,10
Milmncsul
1936.
frorte
aragorese
rielJ'agosto
1936.
3.11
nforzi
3.
12
l-.iiiein-iir
rjdio
du
frunt,
an
sei"vice
de
3.13
Trasmettilore raJio del Jronte, a
la
colonne Onrriiti,
disposizione della colonna Durtuli.

3.
1
3.
13
CoiiiposJTioii
du
bulletin El Fvenie &Ai\&
Compoîone
del bolletEiro
Ftenlt-
I'aLeDer lypcigr.ipli iquc
mobile de
neH'o-fficina tipografic^
m obile
della colonra.
GolonQt.
rSs
3-
l4
Camion do
iflro cfi ta
la (^îIiiitiuji
dumnie
uit
3.
truck from the
column pausing on
Diirniri
wird
taglich dai Kriegsbuflctin
carierera en dirctLirin al
its
way
I0 the front.
front.
BFraite (Djc
14
Hronr) gedruckt.
halt aur der
3.
3, IS
15
CNT
27th
Oruga tank on the

July
Ein LiSiwagcn der Kolonne

Froiirari'a^ê.
'laiH|iieOiiJo.i
de
CN
]"-I'AJ
i:[|
J
la
3.
16
193S. Deployment oi the Durruti column in the province of

Zarsgossa.
Oruâ- Panzer w^geJi

dor
FroiiL,
dei"
CNT/FM
an
,5-
16
27 dc
Julio
dc 1936, Dcsplieûe de
Côliimiia Ourrini en
piovincia dc
3. 17 3.
On
the Aragon front.
27. Jul!
936. AiifniflTscb der Kuloimc
18
3-
Kii
t'l
frLîitc dL'
Arygoii
3. ly
Sepncmbrt
C'olumna
cariipfsinn.'i
dt'
1936. C'encari.i dc
la
September 1936, A century belonging to the Durruti column and formed by peasants irom Calanda
(Teruel),
Durraiii in dei"
Pnnvinzvon Saragosw.
An der Front ven Aragomen,

Fine Hundonsciiaft dtr Kcilnnne
Durruti, bo^tekcud
ai.is
r>iirTii[i.
formada por
3.
1
13-iucrn
aui
de CJiilanda (rcnid)-
On
the
Hynsoa
front.
Câlands
Ciei'tiel),
im Septembtr 1936.
3.
1^'
fn-'iuc
dc Hiiescj.
3,20,3.21
Militiamen on the front
2(.
Die Fronrvon HuL'ica.
3.20,3.21
Milkiano^ en
3. ^^2
el freiite.
3.21
Oil.- iVIilii
S.
22 Crossing
23
the Ebro.
fighters after
an dcr Front.
(]ni/.jndo el
.'-0
Ebro
3.
20 SepSember 1936:
10 3.
22
2.1
Die Dbei'qiitrung des Rbro.

20- Scprembtr 19^5. Kanipfer nach dner
3 23
dc JiqiEieEnbre dc 1936. CombiJrientes

fiicrce oleiuiiva.
an offensive against the ennemy.

3.
ddsputs dc unGi
3.
24
29
life
schwffcn Ofitnsivc gcgon den Feind.
24hn.sra3. 29
Daily
Ihiiriiii eiui-e SL'pticmbi^'
scenes
in
the Durrutr
1
24
bis 3.
29
dizm AlliagsleWn
column, SeptembGr-October
936.
h Coluiuiici
3.
Sepremhtr/AujûSL 19,^6, S7^neii

aiLs
y
3.
otTubre de 1936.
30 An
anti-tank,
defence squad from

3-3U
in April
dcr Kotonnc.
the !?6lh division (ex-Durruli
April 1937. P^n7enibwthnrup|j dor

26, niviînn, chemaligc Kolonne
lilnrruti,
M)
Grupo dt
dcfi-n.'â
^nciranque
di::
la
column) on the Aragon front
2h.^ Division (oy CoI[itii[i:i DinTUci) en

^1 frtnrL' d<;
1937
3.
Angr^n en
an dcr Front von Amgonien.
ahril
de 1937, 31 to
3,
36
guerillas.
3,31
3 31 bii3. 36
^Giicri'illeros"
Iia.în3.
3<r>
The column's
tiueirilk-nji tic
,3r
Her Kobnnt.
Côluniiia. 3.
37
militiawoman
fighter.
37 3^ 39
Milicinna.
3.
37 38
Eine M]lL7,ion3rin.
Buijlaiffz,
38 Two Aragonese
RemirOr
militiameri.
3.
Uos
miiitijnos arjooneses.
3. 39-
Juni/Au^S( 1936, Zwei

Miliiil>na^4,^
3,
Remi.ro, niicmbro del
grupo de
3.
member of Iho guerilla group behind enemy lines.

Collen,
nueonesiickc
gucrnila on loireno enemigo.
39
Remiro, Mirglicd der ([uertlhgmppc im

ftindlidicii
40 Jesus
member
of the
Los
action
'10
Gebia.
3,
40
jesijs
Cfillen, del ^""iip" I'^s
Mci;iUirîLf)S> caido cl
3 dt
aijo!,to
de
Eibro.
Metaiugiroos group,
killed in
Josi'ls
Collen von dor (imppc Los
1936 durante
3.
cl âiatiue
a Piiia
de
on the 3rd August 1936 during the Pinade Ebro battle.
Metal uigitui, gcrdlon
^m
3. Angu-sr
19"36 bciin Angriff 3uf Pina dc Fbiu.

3- 41
41
Jom:
Mirj Mjicinez {[904-I9S6).

del Comir<:
niiembm
Colli inn a,
dc Guerra
de-
41
de
i.
.su
hijo Andrf.'x en
Borol?.
acompajiado dc in padrt y d csilio en Gran.

(190S-J96I),
5'
Jose Mira Marlines (1904-1986), member of the column's war

committee, with his son Andres and
his father, in exile
in
Jose
MiraMariine7 (I90'^19H6),
mit
Vater
Micgliod des KriegskomiEcc!] dor
Kolonne,
zu-'jaraimen
seiiierti
Ici
Gran.
und Sohn Andres im

(Algei'ierj).
FxJl
Gran
42
Mipûd Yoldy
CQ-iisc|L-ro
de Duniici
micmbni
C3i ol
del
^xilio
3.
42 Miguel Yoldy Beroiz (1908-1961),

Durruli's adviser
Coniico de dierra, mucrto

en. iVt(:xn:o.
and war committee

in e>île in
3.42
Migud Yoldy
I5ei-3Ter
lâoi?
iitid
(I90S-1%1)>
Mirglied dts
member. He died
3.
Mexico,
IDurmtis
3.
43
Antonio Ejdrqne
/.araoozajio..
2!5.^ Oiviilori-
Piiia. ccnctiiCa
I;l
43
Eiarqje,
Sarago^sa cenetist and

Ortiz Ramirez (born
Kriogskomicees. im mexikanifithcn Exil

gosiorben.
commrio dc
25th division commissioner.

3.
44 Antonio
in
3-
43
Fjar^|uo, Miiglied der
CNl^
visn
136
3.
14
Un c:3mion della colonna in un momenlo Jj sosla sulla strada per

ironle.
.^.
14
Un camion
de
Lu-lonnc Jors ft\ino
il
haki; SHE la route

J.
1
du
Tront,
T^nk Oniâ de
ilUllL.
la
CNT/I'AI
âr
3. 1
Carro armato Oruga d^lla

fronte.
GNT
3ul 3.
It.
27jiiillet 1936;
3.16
27luglio 1936. SpiGgamento della
tolonnc Durriiri
Sjra.gosse.
3.
Depiokm-Lin de b tiaii? h proumce de
colonna Djrruli
Saragozza.
3. 1 7
nella provincia di
17 18
Sur
il.-
Iront
dAragon.
;
Sul fjorle dAragona.
3.
18
Sotlembre 1936: cenlune de^la cobnna

Durriili, coslrluiie
Septembrc 1936 cenmrie de l;i colonne DuiTuiin formct de pj.y.saii!, dr
da caniadjni
di
.^.
Cabndj
T9
CT'erucI).
Calanda
3,
(Teruel).
Siir Ic fronr
de HuOia*.
19
Sul Trorte dj
Hueaca
^.2(3, J. 21
3 20,3. 31
Milfziani al fronty
7i.
Miliden.s
Jii irijcir,
22
2.^
I_j.
iraverêc df TEbrL.
1'-I36.
3.
22
La travetsata delfEbro.
.5.
20 iL-ptembre
Nos
toldats
apre.'i
3.23
20settembre 1936.
soldati
il
dopo jna
3.
line i-orrc offensive conirc
Tenntmi.
grande offersiva contro

3.
nemK;o.
24
.5.
2y
df.-
24 a
29 Scene
5.
^ccix^'i
di vita
la vie quoiidifEiTii;
-quotidiana nella
il
daiiF
Li
coloTiTK' LSurniti,
coJonna DutYuti tra

I'oltobre
3.
seltenbre e
'6--
itpcembre
e:
octobrc 1936.
la
1936.
di
M)
Groupif de defenst J.ntichjn. de

?-G'
30
Gruppo
fronte
dilesa anticarro delfa

[ex
division
(ex-cr>Jo[jTi<;
Durruri) surle
26" divisions
colonna
Durruti] sul
fioni
d'Aragon tn
^vril l^)j^7-
aragonese
lell'aprile
1S37
Ctif^rillLTO&
3-31
a 3.
36
colonna
5. 3. 3.
di
de
la cdftri ni;.
Guerriglieri della
3. 3.
^7
3S
Vuc
milicienne.
37
Una Due
miliziana.
miljzianj
Deii^ milicicns araônais.

lêmiro,
iiii.'rii.brt
3S
39
aragonesL
del
39
du gioupe de
gurrilla
3.
RemJro,
membro
in
gruppo
tn
3.
tLirrairi
ifniiemi.
guj^FTpglia
terra
nemica
40
Jcûi Collen^ dii gfoiipe Ixii
3.
40
Jesus Collen, del gruppo Los

He-talurgJcoK,
di
MtraKirgicos
I'aLlacco
lor.s
ronibc
It
;ioriE
1436
taduto durante
il
de
J'jtt^jqiif.'
dc Pina de
( 1
L^l>rii.
Rrra de Ebro,
3 agosSo 1936.
3-41
Jos;c
Mira MaaiiTitz
904- 1 9Ji(>)
guerre de
la cc
3.
41
Jose Mira Martinez (1904-1986),
mcmbre du conût dt
tdoiiRt', :aL-conjpagin:
î^Jl
membfo
coJonna,
di
del comilalo di guerra deIJa

in
do
no-n
pcre
de
compagni'a
Andres,
\r\
di sico
padre e
3.
fib Ajidrts,
en
exit a (^raiir
ûo
liglio
esilio
a Orar.
42
Migud Yoldy Bemiz (lVOH-]%lj,

coiisiêILt
3 Ail
MrgiieJYoldyBeroi^ (1908-1961),
oonaigli-ure di Durruti e
dt Durruri
er nieiiibfc
du
membro
in
del
comiLc dc
gutrr<^, raoLt
en
exil iiu
comitate
di guerra,
morio
esilio in
Mcxique.
3-
Mess ICO
3.
43
An cojiio
1! jarque,
ccnt'tiitt ijragossais,
43
Ejarque, cenetista, saragozziano e
rornrniiiaire
d.e !a 2S'-
diviMou.
by.i"ccl<jne
commissario della 25' diviaiore.
3.44
AnioTiJo Ortiz: Rjmi're^c, ne k
1B7
.V
^-'i
Afironio Orriz Ramirc/. [iiacido en
Barcelona
cl 14
de
iibril
-el
de 1907>
l2 de abril
tie
mueno
1996)
:
en
BiLrcolonni
micmbio
del
^rupo Noioiroi.
general
Eiii' iliiJiiniie
k guerra -Lkk'^jdo
25 dt
jiil
Barcelona on fhc 14 April 1907, died in the same city on the 1 2tli April 1 9 92), Mennhor ol the Nosotros group, he was, during the war, head-delegate of the Sur-Ebro
coljnin thai
lefl
Suagotsa uiid Koirfmissai der

23- DivLsion.
3.
44
.Antonio Orti;
B.rcelona gesiorbeii
ItaniEre?:,
I'i.
ocbiircn in
iind dorr
am am
ApHi 1907
12. April
1996) war
jIi?
h columiia
el
SLir^Hbro, ^nlidj dt
lo
Barcelona on the
Mitglied dtT Gnippc Nowrros und.

walirciid d^s Kriegeji, (Tcncraldclegierte
Rimzelona
3,
dc
193').
25th July 1936.

3.
45
Biijaraloz. agosto-
dc 1^3(J.
De
izquicrda
45
Bujaraloz, august
right:
193 6. From
left
to
der Kolonnc Ehn>-Sud. dio
am
25. Juii
a deEtcha:
i^ry^nro Mjiizana,
sergeant Manzana, the

mililaty adviser, Durrruti
1936 au& Barcebna an

mifbrach.
die
Frunt
coiiicjcro nijliiyr de la
Câlumna,
column's
Diirruii y Francisco Carrcfu).
miemhio
del
3.
Comitt dc tluerm.
gi'Lipo
and Francisco Carrefio, member the war commillec.

3.
of
3.
43
Biijam]o7.:
Dtimid kundigt den

da
dil
'I'erl
Mrlizinnai-en an^
der Knlonne
46
Un
de
la
Coliimna Diinini.
a
46
durante
la viiita
[ni^ma del
{cii
Sebastien Faure (centre) visits the Durruli coiumn. On his nghl Sre
an
3.
die
From von Madrid
sêhcn wird.
46
Im Sommer 1936
7.1L
bm
der tranzoiiielie
aLiaruiiiiTJ i-raiicc'i cL
Sebascien Faurc
ccnfro
d<^
foô). Loj; olroi

;i
persoiiait's aon:
sn derecha, Durruci.
cun
StsI
Fonei' (hija del
pcdagogo
Rnniio v
de
3.
la^
liberrario Francisco I'trrtr y GiF^rdia}.

1,41
and Sol Ferrer, Francisco Ferrer's daughter Sol's own daughter {left), a combatant in Ihc column, was to be murdered by the stafinists in May 1 937 in BarcelOna.
Durruti
3.
Anarchii^t Sebaiticn FauK' (ini
Zenrrum)
BeLudi. All
seJJier
rechten Scite,
Durrnri mit Sul Ferrer, Toclitcr von

Franciitu Ferret.
Uas Madchen
rtchts
auf
dem
Lit
Fhnrn, zwiseben Rulieio iind Mnr^,
joven que
&e halla oinre
47
Maria Ascaso, Francisco's

visiting the
sister,
ihre 'Ibehcen sie kanipEre in der

sie in
Mor;t c&
la liija
de
Sol;
<:ra iiikTiibiC)
Aragon
front.
Kolonae, bevor
den Maitaj^-n von
t'rilnmria
y Ric
^lycsriiad-i
por
lo&
esraMiiLsrai del
PCE (i(ir,nire
48
Garcia Vivanco^,
military
head of
3,
1537
in Barcelona von dt'n ^r;ilini.^rtn
enfrcntamicruos dc
13
mayo de 1937 en
the 25th division who had been a niember ot Los Solidarios betvi/een
etmord^t wicrdc.
47
Maria Aitaho, die
S<:hwe.';rer
Franciito
Jn:clon J,
'.U:
1922 and 1930.

Hr.nicisco,
el
AscasoSn tt^lirend einci bc&udsts an der
3.
47
Mni'L^ Ascaso, hcrmjiKi

di; visiia
front vOLi AragOJiren.
en
frcntt
do Ara^ju.
de
3 49
Right on the Iront
line,
militiamen
3, 4ft
take care of Bhemsclyes.
Garcia Vivaneoi, milirarischer Ch<:f der

25. Division,
3-
4S
tiarcia Viv,incoi.
jefe milicar
k
3.
3.
war 1922-1930 Mi[glicd
25-^ Oiviii6n y ex
Solidario^" enu'c^
3.
miemhro dc ^Lu^
50
51
Collective ownership
in
Aragon.
\'cn Ijii,
SolidarioSr
1922 y 1930.
A remoto
engineer,
control rockei-lau richer
invented by
Gmo
3.
49
MJ!i?io]iiire
snrgcn
fiir
iidi selb^r
mnren
Bibi,
an
Italian
49
\Ln THLdio
Tviilk
de la linea. de combatL', iino'i bno'i caidando dt dloi mi.siiio.s.

3.
Em
3-
Gtftdit.
hoUektivierte
50
r')ie
Land wiri^cli aft
in
3, 'iO
F.ii laji
colecrividadti dt Arjgoii.
52 A trench between Osera and Villafranca de Ebro.

3r
'il
ArajÔ[uen.
3- 5
Apjcaro propukur de colieies

3.
[eleeiiidad(sS| crt^jdo
Apparat
fiir
ftrngclenkfe RakerrenwafFe,
poi tiino
53
Mail delivery time for Durruti militiamen

in
lîbi>
column Bujaraioz m Oclobcr

3. 'i2
erfiindeii
von
dem
italieniselieii
in^cnitro aerona\'al Italian o,

3.
Inêniout Cino Bibi.

Scliurzengraben ^wisdien Osf i^ imd
Villafni.ncd
3.
1936,
3.
32
Tririchera encre
Oicra y VillaCranca de
3. 3. 3. 3,
54
55
Training tor
combat on the
front.
de Rbro..f^Juiruci"
3- "^3
DiEcribiicion del coi'reo
los milicianoi.
FAI militiamen fighting.
>3
Miliziondie del KoJonne
bci
de
la Coliiilinil <^n Biijaraioz,
octiibre
56
57
Militiamen
in
combal.
der Verteilimg der Kuricipoiidenv..

Bnjaraloz.
3. ^'i
de 1936.
3r
3.
Not
io
far
trom Sarinena.
Oktubor 1936,
beim
Extrziereiir
^f
3 3
Wiliciainjs a la iiisiruccion. Millclana'i de la

el
53
3 62
in
Mili>Lonai"e
FAi
diipitniJido conria
Militiamen
combat,
3.
55
Milizionare der KAi ^chielên p:%cn den

Peind.
encmigu.
3-
36
Ivliliciano
nij]i<i:iiij
en
el Irentt
en
3.63 2Slh August 1936; ComrMs Icilled during the seizure of San Juan
castle
3.
36
Un
dtfr
Mili7.ion:ir
und
einc Milizionai'in an
l'J36.
diciembTc 1936.
Front
ini
Dctembei
.5.
44
,\ii:onio Ortiz Rjiiniri^/ (iiacido

Bai-cL'lona niinfrto
en
dt
Barcelona on
died
in
trie
14
city
April 190?,
Saragpâa und Xommisrâi der
14 de A^nl de 1907.
the
same
1992),
on tho
the
}.
25- Division.
en
lii'.irtclonfl el
12 de
abril
12th
April
Memborol
44
Anconio Cm;:
Iârcelona
Rap-iiFe^, gebiircn in
19%)
Tlii:
niicmbro del grupo

iii
N-JitHio-s.
duiance
1:1
in:rra
dde^jdo general
de
de
tolumna Sur
rl
Khri>, salida
jiillo
Nosotros gro-upi he was, during the war, head'deiegate of tliD Suf-Ebro column thai lefl Barcelona on xHg
25th
3. Juiy
am
li. April
1%7
und dorr
w^r
und^
Ki:&i.o]:beii ^JTi
12- April 1^"'}^)
MLtlitd dcr Grjppe walircud des
Nowtms
dl-e
Ikrcebna
3.
2i de
de
1^J36.
1936.
1
fCriege.'i, (Ttn-craldL-lL-gi^rie
45
Rijj.irakat,
agoitu ^k
I'Jitj.
De
izquierda
45
Bujaraloz, august
right:
93S. From
left
to
def Koloiine lLhR)-Sud.
ara 25. Juli
dc:rctlift:
sacgc^nrf)
d^f
Manzana,
sergeant Manzana, the

miiJtary adviser, Durrruti
1936 aus B^rcdfjna

aufbrach.
.iii
die
Fium
consejcro inilirar
U Cloiiimns.
TiiieiTLbi'o
column's
Durruti y Frjncisco Cjarrtno,

del
3. 4t> (?x)ini[H^
de Ciierra.
and Francisco Carrcno, member of the war committGe.

3-
^.45
Biijaralo?; DLirriiTi kuaidigc dtji
MiliziouaLifn an,
da
em
'i
eil
der Knlonne
Un
j^Tiipfi
la
de
b Coluninn
y
Diimiri,
46 Sebastien
Durruti
Faure (centre)
visits
the
}. 4(>
an
die
From ran
^fa^^^^d y;tlnfn wifd.
diiranre
viiita
la irii'inia del
Durruii column.
(<îi
On
his right are
Im
7.U
Soiiinicr 193^> l^^m der tranztjiiichu

(irn
anajquiita
ei ct^ntro
friincei^
Seba&uen
laiiri;
and Sol
Ferrcrf
Francisco
Anarthi^t Scbaitku Faurc

Bctiich.
Zenrrum)
de
fo-to). Lo.^
otros
Ferrer's daughter. Sol's owji
An
seiner rechrera Seitc,
ptfrsonjJL'i iOii: a
û dereclia. Durrutf,
t"on Sol Ferre<' (liija dtl

libeiTiiri.o
1
.ft
pcdagcgo
y liitardJa).
daughter (left), a combatarit irt She column, was to be murdorod by the

Stalinists in 3-
DuiTUTi mit Sol Pcin:!, Tocliter von

Frarn:ir,tu Ferrer.
FrantiiLo
!.<:
I'^-Trti"
May 1937
Aragon
in
Barcelona.
sister,
dem
i.'-;r
Phoro.
zwi.^ctii^n Ru;ilio
.îe
Das M^dcheia rcchi^ auf und Mora,

tiijniphtf in
joven c[ue
halk
Ci3[f-e
Riiniio y
47
Maria Ascaso^ Francisco'&

visiting the
front.
ihri:
Tochtei"
dcr
Mon es la hija de Sol; era mienibio de

b
OiluiJina y
Koiujntc, bevor sie in den Maiidt^'ii voii
^c ase^lnada
I^CH dm^Jnte
porlos
3los
1')57in Earrdoim
vo-i)
dj-n STîni.^ten
estaJiiiistai
dd
48 Garcia
Vivancoz, military head of
enfrencamieiicct de
BarcclofiJ3.
mayo dt 1^37 en
the 25lh division
who had been
cnnordet wurde.
3.
a 47
Maria AiCaô, djt
Sfh^ve.srcr Franciatts
meiTib^r of Los Solidarios between
1&22and 1930.
(It l-'riii(:is^,
A&i:3S0S> ^^brtfnd tinti Bc&udits air
47
Maria Ascaso, kcrmaTia

di- %'isiia
front von Aragonien.

3.
49 Righl on
the front
line,
militiamen
3.
en
el frentt tic
Ar^fjpn.
take care of themselves.

Ja
48
Ciirda YivaiKyi, mferisdieT Chef dcr

2t. Oivigiiin,
3- 4il
tlarcia Vivartoi., jefe
iisilicji
de
war 1922-1930
ivliiglied
25.^ Diviiiun y ^^ njiemhro de ^l.o^

Solid-irio^^ciicre
3. 3,
50
51
Collective ownership
in
Aragon.
3.
von
49
[?, Solioario^r
1922 y 1930.
de
combjtt:, urios
ellos
iîi.'inifi.'i.
3^
49
En medio dc b
niilici^nos
in^/e^ted by
linea
remote contro] rockellayncher Gino Bibi, an Italian
Milizioniiie .wirên filriidil idbsc mitrer*

ini Ciettchi.
engineer.
3.
cuidando dt
3.
iO
1
Fii lis
coltciividado de /iragon.
p-r<jpuljQr (It uilieies
3.52 A
3.
SO
Die
kolliiknviLTtL Lîidwirtschalt in
trench between Osera and
Villafranca
de Ebro.
3- ^
Apdiato
relegujdados, crâdfi por tJino

ingeTiicro aerona'V'al italiano-
55
Mail delivery time for Durruti
liibi,
miMi-amen
in
column Bujaraloz m October
3r 51
Apparar
fiir
fcniî:IciiL[e 1?akerrenwatTe,
<:rfiLnden \'on
dem
itaiicncicliLj]
Inj^t:riicurCino Kibi.
3.
1936.
3.
S2
TriiitVieia
enne Oicra y
VlllafiaiiCi
de
3,
52
5dmt7.engrabcn iwi^dicii Oseni und

VUlairanca de Ebro-
Rhro.
3-
54
55
Training tot
combat on the
front.
53
DiPCrJbiLcion del eoiTec
los milieiano^
3. 3. 3.
FAI militiamen fighting,

Militiamen
in
3. ^.^
Mili^.ionarc; dci'
Kolonne ..Durnirr bd
de
la Cyki3i!iiî^ îi
BujaraLo^j oetiibre:
56
57
combat.
del VerceiliiLig dtr XurrLipoiiden?..
de 1936.
3.
Not
to 3.
Tar
from Sannena.
3*.
mi|.irdo7,OkcuboL-l936.
54 55
Miliciaiia.^
Mi.l.ici^nf>^'5
la
instrucdon.
3.
coiicra
58
62
in
5^
$5
Mili^n>niii"e htiim FjLcrziertii
3.
de
la
PAl dLspLiiando
Militiamen
3,
combat.
.T".
Miliiionare der FAl schicfitn gegcn den

Feind.
el 3-
enemigo.
y
mili-i.LJLiL-i eit
36
MUidaro
tVeiicc
en
63 28th Augjst 1936; Comrade killed during the seizure of San Juan
castle
y.
56
Un
Mi[ijion:fr
und
eintrMilizionarin an
dideETibi'e 1936.
di^rFronc
imDezembei" 1936.
3.
44
Antonio Orti2 Ramirez, nalo a

BarceJIona
il
Ic 14 iivril L')07, nioii tiins tttti:

in
mcme
4 apriie
citts
il
907, mojto
1
vilk
k-
12
avril
19%.
.
MtiTibrL
du
quesla slessa
3 aprile
996.
gioupi? No.ôrrr*.^
il
3 cto.
pond^nr
Membro
durante
del
la
gruppo Nosotros
iu,
giRTre, It d^lcgLit dc
-Siid piircie
<:olonn\:
1^-
Ebre-
guena, delegate della
de Baicelon^
2^ luilkr
colonii^ Sur-Ebro partita da Baroellona
1936.
if25luglio 1936,
3.
45
Buiaraloz, agos!o
936.
Da
sinistra
ilroirt;
]<:
itrgeiir
Mjirâna. ton^cillej
e-c
destia:
militaro
ii
sergente Manzara, consigljertj

Difjruli
milityirc de la cofoiine, E)tirriiti
deWa colonna,
liancisco (]arreiio. nictnbji:
du comirt
Francisco C^rrSnO,
membra
del
3.
de guerre. 46
Visuc do Scbaitien
Kîiit (^n ctntrt) a
comilalo
3,
di guii^rra.
46
Vjsila di
Sebastien Fatre
Durruti.
(al i^firiiro)
alia
h colonnc
Durruri.
drniii;
du
vicil
colorna
deslra del vecchio
Jil:^r<;tii&tc frarn;ais,
Duriuii tT Sol
Ft?rri.'r.
anarchico irancese, Durruii e Sol Ferrer,

figlia di
FcTOT, (ilk dc Franci.'sco

dc.'
1^ dc
filje
Francisco Ferrer, La
figfia di
Sol
Si?[ (a jiiiutihe}, Cijinbctttînn:
la
(a sinistra),
combatlenle defia coJonna,
coloniie,
^rj
a.'i'iiisiin:!.'
piti ics
verrd assassrnata daglr slafinisti nei
itdiiiieuf; eii in:ii

3.
1937
a ftarcclone.
maggio 1937 a Barcellona.

47
Mji'l.-!
A^c^^c
la tozui"
de
Fr.ijn:isi."ij,
en
3 47
Maria Ascaso, sorella

visila
al
di
Fran-ciscO; in
3.
viîtc iur It
tronr d'Aciizon,
Id
fronic
dÂrdgona
48
(ijrci'.i
Vivmito^, chef milirjire de

<:t
3.
48
Garcia Vivancoz, comandante military della 25^ divisione ed ex membro d\ Loa

Solidarfos
25"^
division
cx-membre de
1 !J.=*0-
T.o?
Solidarioi Liitrc 1922 ec

3.
A'-)
Ua
\\
922 e
il
930.
En pfeme
ligne
de
feu, dti miliciens
3.
49
50
In
piena linca dt (uoco
mrliziarri si
prcnnfni sinw
3.
d'cii>.,
cjrano.
^0
l^'Aii^ k's
colkxtivitej;
d'Aiagon.
fusees
iislieci
3-
Nelle
cdletMa
aragonesi.
3, 51
Appardf piopulîir dc
te3eDuid(i|fs, crix
3. 51
Lancia-bombe teleguidalo, jnventato da un ingegnere italiano, Gino Bibi,

Trincea tra Osera s Viflafrarca de Ebro.
Distribuziorie della posta ai miliziani
3. 152
par I'inoenieur
tiino
BlJ.ii,
3. 3-
52 53
Irancliee enrre
Oôry
i.T
VUiafraiica.
de
Ebru.
3.
della colonna Durruti

3.
3.
Bujaraloz.
33
nisrribj.it ion
54
55
Esercizi d'addeslramenlo.
Miliziani defIa FAI.
3. ^^4
de
1:^
taltPHTu:
du counlei .lux milidens Dunuci a Rujdtiiloz-
Milkfcns
a rennainenitrit.
iV;i
3,
56
Una coppia
di milijîani sul
frorte nel
3.
^5
Militieiii dc la iÂI faisiini fcTnicini.
tymt\;
dicembredel 1936.
3. 3.
57
Nei dinlorm di Sariiiena.

3.
3,
56
MilicieuEie ei mllkitn
*iii
fi-uiit
en
58 a
62
.^,
decenibie 1936,
Mihîani all'atiacco.
3.
^7
Aux
environ:; de
.S^FEfiun^,
63
23 aggsto
durante
la
936. Compagni ucGisi

di
.3.
^Si3. 62
Miliclaii
iui
presa del casteflo
Sar
Jiran.
^.ymbat-
3. 3,
64 65
Miliziani sul tronla Miliziani
aragonese,
3.
63
2S
iioiit 1
936.
Canmradb
dt ân
rues bii;
Juiin,
de
menlre starno provando una

3.
k pi"ise du
64
clij3ti:a[j
rtaitraglialNce.
Mibkkm
.ûr le
fronr d'Arji-on.
iSg
3-
57
Hn
l^)^
jlifdedoies de Sariri-cna.
3. 3.
64
65 66 75
76 77 78 79
Mililiamen on the
Amgon
front.
3.
37
Jn
dcj-
Gt^md
vyn
Sari ficiia.
Militiamen trying a maohine-gun.

to 3.
^8bi^3. 62
Acigi'eifen Act Miliz..
Milici.inos
j.
al îKHfut.
3.
si
74
5.
63
Cîniipjiieios
njuenos
J.iEiil.
tom^r d
3.
3. 3. 3.
Collective ownership in Aragon.
63
28. ALiguî 19.^6. Die
woKrend
dej-
CJsiillo de
3.
San
Asi^wmbly
in
a colleclivized village
in
EinrLdiine des Schlosse.^ van S^n Jiun

oeriirertn
<.
64
6'^
Miliciatujs an
ol
freme de Aiaîn.
zcnii-iicn
lan
A church transformed A
a shop.
3.
MiiJu^nos
pjobviiitio uiiii
64 63
Milizionarc
der
From von
AragonJeii.
collectivized village assenibfy.

3.
.lEiifiJjilbciora.
Mjlizionare probiereii ein
Militiamen
in
combat.
3. 0(> liasLa 3.
74
toU-niviJiulcs
Maschlnengewehr
3.
3.ils.
Kn
3. 7'^
3. 3,
las
de Aia^Sii.
3.
Bujaraloz. Durruti
mJIJiias that part
announces ta the of the columh i^ to
66
bis 3.
74
in
0>*;Cii rsf*
en tina aldta coleccivizada.

i:ii dlnidi^-iÊi.
Dit: k()lic:ki.ivieriL'
join the
Madrid
front.
Land wirisdi aft

3.
Aijgonien.
70 77
l^lesia convertidii
75
Rede
in -eincr A^rarkoitinuiiie-
Uii-1 a'^riibli?^ eii uii
piitblo
3-
cokcrivizado.
3. 3r
76
Zum
Wflreiihîis imihinktionnierct
I^rche.
78 7^
MilkLTintfc
HiL|iF:itii7.
LiirliciiLiiO!^
en
In
bytalb,
3-
77
7K
In den Agniikornmuni:ji,
Miliiioiiare
DiiiTuii aijuiicia a lot
que una
?^<.TJ
parct:
dt
b
dc
3.
im
(jefecbc,
(^t}lmi"Lii^
eiivJitda al trcntc
3.
79
SujaraJo;'-, Pllirilti feiindit;r
den
Madrid.
MilL?LorL]]ren ^n, dafi ein Tcil dtr
IColnnnt- jn die Tiunr
von Madrid gehen
wird.
[90
?f.
65
Miliciens essayani una ^nlrrîlltusCr

3-
Nelle collettmt^ aragonesL

3.
3.
3.
66 a
74
les colleciivitc^ d.ArdT;iiii.
75 76
77
ComizJo
in
un vjllaggio cofleltivizzaJoin
Dans
33. 3. 3. 3.
Chiesa trasformala
P'Jelle colletlivita.
magazzino.
75
Oaincouri" difni
un
vilJage colki.
li\ ]!*:.
a
3. 3.
76 77
7H 7^
Eglise iram^foimee
tn
iTufraîn.
78
79
Miliziani
mentre prendono lamira,

Durmti comurica
di rniriziarj
Dan&
ies tolkcLiviLe-s.
:û
Biijaraloz.
Milidcns
ftu.
che una parte della colonna dovra

spostarsi sul fronte
di
Bujarabz. Diirmrr ^Tmoncc

milicicns
it:
am
colonnt vj
Madrid.
qu
uiie pariie
le
dt
rcndre sur
fronr de Madrid,
LAS DOS MUERTES DE DURRUTI

01
DURRUTI DiEDTWfCE
4.
DIEZWEI TODE DURRUTIS
Barcelone,
for tho
November 1936,
of the
DurruLi
4. 01
Rnrceiona, Novcnibcf 19.^6.

ieitet
Durmti
diri^t [j sulidfl
de
la
C]olumnii luua
d
4.
supervises departure
column
den Abinaisth seiner Kakinnc an von Madrid.

[Hadji"),
freate de Madrid.
4.
Madrid front
(a.k.a.
die Front 4.
02
K.
D. Mjnsurov
la.
(alias Hadji), ^L'licr

H^^rdji
02
GPU
agent K. D. Marsourov
02
K.
D. Maiisiiiow
Aênc dcr
i^t
de
Gl-*(.I,
Segiiu Ilya Ehrenbuig,
tiabriu îdo "Sanrl>^. t"oiis<:icro I'usn
de
According to llya Ehrenbourg, Hadji could have been

Hadji). 'Santr, Durruti'3
CtW.
lip Elirenburg lufolge
er
..Sanri^',
dcr niasi&di^ Berjter DurrutLs^
Dm'
4.
I'll
ri.
Russian adviser.
4. 0.^
geweseii.
03
Kduardo
dL de
V?il,
I:l
secrecaiLo del Comiti} dc
4.
03
Dtfais^ de
loij
CNT-FAl de
de
Madrid,
ua\(,
ariifices
la hi^roica rciisrencta
Eduardo Val, secretary of the Madrid CNT-FAl defence committee, one of Ehe main
contributors lo tbe city's heroic
Kiluardo Vdi, Stkcftai' des M-idrider

(J N' 1- FAl-Vtr rcid i j;u
upiv ssdt nsês und

Novembf r
eincr tter
InuptakLiviitcii dcs
ia
ciudad tn noviînbre de 1936.
Widersrandji der Stadt ini
4-
04
KtsCOS inoirales de
liabinjizloii
Durmri en una
Madrid
4,
resislance
in
November 1936,
in
1936.
4.
del llo<:l Rli/ de

a 1j
04
Durruti's mortal remains
the
04
Der Leichnam Durnius

iiii
I
îif
einem Rett
irn
isr.
que
.servia dt bospiial
r
Coiumiia
Madrid
Rjtz,
a hotel thai
was used
the Durmti
4.
jTarett der Kxtlurmo, die
Durmti
4. 4.
as 3
military hospital by
Madjider Hocel Ricz Tinici^cbi3t:hT
column, 05 06
Durruti en su ItcKo dc inutrre.
4.
C^rti^l
0^
Unmittelbar njdi Durmiis 'Ibd

gcdiuckces PUknr.
anuiiciando
la
minrro de
4,
05 06
07
Durruli ori his deathbed.
Duriurir
4.
Poster announcing Durruti's death.
4.
4.
06 07
Plak^[, d^s
Dunutis Tod ankiindigt,
07
Miijnibros de la
Calumna
{?r" s;;riip(j,
4.
Members
wake.
of the
column (3rd group,
Mirglieder dcr Ktdunnt ..Diiiriui"

(3.
7' CH?[H.uria) duraatt <A vcbroflo de
7Jh century) duririg Durruti's funeral
Cruppe>
7-
lundtitidiaft) halcen die
Ti>ionwad"ie Rir fJurrurL

4.
4.
OS
Bandcr.4dL-laCNT
10,4. 11 Barcclonj, 23
dt' [-K^vi^^mbre
4.08
CNTflag.
11
08
Fahne der
11
CMT
NovLmbcr
\9^C,
409.4.
4.09,4 10,4.
de
l'^.^^.
Barcelona, 23th
Durruti's funeral.
November 1936,
in
4,09,4, 10,4.
Rarcelona^ 23.
Regriibni^ Durrutis.
4.
12
\-.\
[iiûf^deo, in:iugijrado on [loidf^nibie
4.
12
Tlie
mausoleum (inaugurated
lie
1938 y que db<:rga ks rumbas de

Uurniti y A^caso,
la
aiit-es
Ferrer.
1938) containing Ferrer, Durruti and Ascaso's graves, before Ihe

franquist victory,
4. 4. 4.
1
4.
12
Das Mausoleum,
oiagCwoiJu wnrdf
(Ferrer,
dai
im Nuvcinbei: 1933
di<: drt-i
und
Gmbor
die
y 3
Durmti, A^caâ) vLrbindcis vor

dcr
dcspues de
los 4.
1.^
I.a:^
toma dt
BartcLoiiii poJ"
frail qiilsras.
Ferrer, Durruti
and Ascaso's graves.

4.
1
und nach
Obernahmt durdi
Frjnklstciii.
lumbas dt TcTrcn DiuTuci y Ascaio

morcuoria dt Uuriini.
14
Durruti's
death mask.
Dis;
GrSbej von
Ferrer^ Ajicjsu uiid
4 ll
iVt^^c.iriQa
4.
15,4, 16
Diirfuticult.
4.
1
Post-mortem: personality
15,
16
Po.sc- mortem:
Toicnroaske Buennventura Durrijiis.
tiilto
fl
lj
personal idad.
4 15,4,16 Nadi <kcn
'ihd: der Personcnkulr.
192
LEDUEMORTI
4,
Dl
DURRUTI.
LES
DEUX MORTS DE DURRUTI

novemhie 1^36. IXirrud
Jl
In
01
Barcellona,
novembre 1936. Duruti

partenza della coJonna per
4.
01
Bjrcijlonc,
diiiî^
organizza
il
la
k il^:[y,iTi
ijolonne
jiinir
frorle di Madrid.
houl dc Madrid.
agenle
4.
4.
02
K, D. del la
Mansourov
(alias Hadji),
llya
02
K. D. MjTiioufov (alms Hadji),
iigL'nt
Ghepeu. Secondo
du dji:pcou. Sdon
rii&iL'
llya Ehrenbijury,
le
Elirenbourg, Hadji aarobbe slalo

"Santi"
4.
jl
Hadji auraii cic '(Sandf>.

dt Durruri.
^ttrctaire
conseiller
consigliere russo
Val,
di Djrruti, di
03
Eduardo
ôgretario dei comitalo

di
4, 0,1
Eduardo Vj],
defence de
I
du
coniirt dc
difesa della CWT-FAI
Madrid, urao
h CNT-l'Al
Jo
I
de Madfld,
re'ii.scaiitu:
degli arlefici dell'eroica resislenza della

Gitla nel
iin des
airi.'iaiiJi
hcroique
19.^6,
noyembre
936.
dc
4,
viile
en novemlfr<:
4.
04
Spogfia inorlale
di Durruti, in
camera
Diimti.
4. 4.
dell'lioteJ Ritz di
una Madnd, che
04
Dcpouillc niorn-lk de Durruii,

uiic.
d^Jiit,
diambre de I'hoid Riiz de Madrid,
iunzionava da ospedale della oolonna
qui scrvjit d'hopiral a

Durruti,
4. 0'^
L><.Lrrud
h colonne
05
Durruli sul letto di morte.
&ur son
111
di;
TiJ.(?rt.
06
Manifeslo piibblicato subito dopo
la
4.
06
AffkJn: parue jusro 4prcs
la
mort de
morte
4.
di Durruti,
Ourrud.
(3'
07
Membfi
Durruti.
della
coJonna
la
grjppo,
VII
4.
07
Memhrw dc
7'
1^
colonne
dr
!;i
0'-'
î-oupt.
cenJuna) durante
veglia funebre di
ceniurie)
loi's
vtillte
Rinebit de
^4:^/
Durruti.
4.08
Slriscione della
CNT,
4.
OS
Diapeau dr
LI
la
CNl'.
4,09,4.10,4.11
Barcellona,
fjnerale
4.
1
4.09,4. 10,4.
23 novenibre
936:
EmcrrOTTjtnr de Durruri
Barcelona,
4.
le
di Durruti.
23 novembre 1936.
II
mausoleo, inaugurate nel novembre
17
Induguracion, en novt:mbre 193H, du
933 e
ospilante
le
tre tonibe di Ferrer,
mûôlcc ahriianr
Ferrer.
les rroiv
tombes de
Durrjti e Ascaso.
4. 4. 4.
1
rXirrud
ecAsca.îJ.
Ferrer,
Le lombe
df Ferrer, Durruti
e Ascaso.
4. 13
Ixi
tombes de
Dtiirud
er
14
Mascbera mortuaria
di Durrutj 4. 4.
Aicaio.
15,4. 15
Post-morlem:
personalita.
I4
Mjsque
TTiortuaire
de Diiinui.
H cjlt[> della
15.4. 16
P'lit
monfus
le
cuire de la
per.'iuiiTiHlitt.
^^^
TABLI
El
rebelde
The rebel
Der Rebell
Ilribelle
Le rebelle
El
revolucionario
The revolutionary Der Revolutionar

II
rivoluzionario
1^9
Le revoiutionndire
Aragon
libertario
libertarian
Aragon
Das libertare Aragon
L'Aragona libertaria
L'Aragon libertaire
Las dos muertes de DuTruti
99
Durmti died twice
Tode Dutrutis due niorti di Durmti Les deux moris de Durmti

Die zwei
Le
151
Leyendas
Captions
Herkunftlegenden
Didascalie
Legendes
171
ACl-IBVt
D'CMl'BWm
El
Rmt
BAN^ LIS
rif
ftif^;v-
At>i:ni?,
.h:^j;^-f:r[i: if.V.VIC/
PlAil.lV
A.1J
NiOlii

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1896-1936

(AmsLcrd^iTi). dol Af^iliivo Hiisc6r[co

ofche book (colored section).

4em Intcj-narionad Instlmnt voor Socialc

RirgraziaTTio vivyni^nte per

delle foiogr^fe ii^ino alia fine del

YEAR 1 996 has seen both the centenary of Durruti's birth

A^Ju^5 do hundfmren AU5 Geburcstages van Duniid und des

and' the sfxtieth annfversary of his

acaccida en extrana.s circunsraocias

happened in strange circumstances while he was

Vciicidiguiig Madrids ^egen den

del acoso de hus tiopas

defending Madrid against fascist troops. Comrad Abel Paz

suggested that we publish a photo alburn and gave us access to his

pcrsvniichcs Aichiv an,

ausz-uwablcn, die uns :im :mgcinessensren

archivo personal para que

und von dencn emigc

pudicramos sdcccionar b&

The idea seemed

fttndcn wir die Idee, cine

interesting especially since he

thinking ot an international edition

maehen. Die Bildei waren aiLSsagclvra^t^

atracdva y cnriq ucccdora cuando

photos have always spoken

themselves. With captions

auch, dal^ die illusnadoiien

de Kacer una cdicion international en cinco idiomas. siempre haii

four other languages,

Ecken Jer Wclr kamen.

they would more easily cross

was die C.renzen libersehuitcr, an die

adaratorio hacia fectibk

have Yx^^^x believed. These snapshots give a

werden die Gcsten iind Aufierungen der

que fuera poligloia y tambien po-sibilitaba que las lluscradones

testimony of ordinary people's

que nunea creimosEn

embescida.s del cncinij^o;

Welt zusammengesreilr; auf

einigen Bildcrti wird den Angriffen des

Peindes .^tandgehalicri, aufandecen

Genosscn und Genossinaen, die

gemtinsiime Aufgabe legten.

BJider ipitgdn den Geist eines

treien Vi^lkes wider, das

beugen, einspeiien odcr ein/.wiingen

dicser Seiten sind die Ad^ciier cine

on the workers' struggle

und Arbeiteruinen ge^en ungcrcehce und unterdriickende

coi^ipaneros que pusieron su

against injustice and oppression.

y entrega en una tarca coniiin. Estas imagcnes reflejan el cspiritu de un Pueblo

proven that Gods are dead.

bcwuist, daf^ die Cioricr srcrblich sind.

wissen wir daiQber hitiaus,

ANNf.E coincide avcc Ic