wUDUvwiqvj wZb : fvwiqeji eenvi

--nvwmb nvq`vi-wKQy cv_wgK K_v hKvb jvsMyqR KvwWs KiZ MjB fvwiqej Ges dvskb m Avcbvi ^Q avibv _vKv `iKvi| Avwg GB wUDUvwiqvj fvwiqej wbq wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kie| Avcbvi hw` fvwiqej m AvM _KB fvj avibv _K _vK ZeyI GB wUDUvwiqvjwU GKevi PvL eywjq wbb| nqZv bZyb wKQy cZI cvib| 3.1 fvwiqej wK fvwiqej nj GKwU KbUBbvii gZ hLvb Kvb WvUv vi Kiv hvq| fvwiqej ek KqK aibi nZ cvi| GKK aibi fvwiqej GKK aibi WvUv ivLv hvq| Avcbvi gb ck RvMZ cvi h WvUvi GB cKviMyjv wK wK| wcGBPwc Z WvUv gyjZ `yB cKvi , wbDgwiKvj Ges Avjdv wbDgwiKvj| hB WvUvZ KviKUvi UvBci WvUv _vK hgb a,b,c,d ev Abvb wcUej KviKUvi hgb @,#.$,% ZvK AvjdvwbDgwiKvj WvUv ej| G`i gvS 1,2,3,4,5 GivI co| AvjdvwbDgwiKvj WvUv wcGBPwc Z ws WvUv bvg cwiwPZ| Avi h WvUvZ kyay 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 GB KqKwU msLv _vK ZvK ej wbDgwiKvj WvUv| wbDgwiKvj WvUvi Avevi ek wKQy cKvif` AvQ hgb cyb msLv, fM msLv| wcGBPwci wewfb WvUv UvBc Ges Zv`i WvUvi aib wbq Avwg wbP AvjvPbv Kijvg| fvwiqeji bvg ivLvi Lqvj ivLZ ne h G`i bvgi kyi hb $ wP w`q kyi nq| GQvov fvwiqeji bvg $ mvBbi ci AekB Kvb GjdvewUK KviKUvi ev Avvivi w`q kyi nZ ne, G Kvb msLv evenvi Kiv hvebv| $abc, $_abc fvwiqeji bvg wnme mwVK, wKy $1abc bq| 3.2 wcGBPwcZ wewfb WvUv UvBc BURvi (Integer) : BURvi nj cyb msLv| A_vr GZ Kvb `kwgK msLv _vKZ cvie bv| D`vniY wnme ejv hvq 12, 35 BZvw`| BURvi UvBci fvwiqej -2,147,483,648 _K +2,147,483,647 ch hKvb msLv ivLv hvq| Zyjbvg~jK fve ejv hvq C jvsMyqRi long UvBci WvUv Ges wcGBPwci BURvi UvBci WvUv mgchvqi| BURvi fvwiqej Avcwb hw` Gi wjwgUi evBi Kvb msLv A_vr AbK eo Kvb msLv ivLb Zvnj wcGBPwc Ifvidv Gii Govbvi Rb AUvgwUKvwj mB WvUvK floating point UvBci fvwiqej cwieZb Ki dj| wcGBPwc Z AviKwU gRvi KvR Kiv hvq GB BURvi fvwiqej wbq| mUv nj Avcwb GZ Wwmgvj (em 10), AKUvj (em 8) ev nvWwmgvj (em 16) msLv ivLZ cvib| wbP Gi GKwU D`vniY `Lvbv nj| $decimal=16; //Wwmgvj msLv $hex=0x10; //nvWwmgvj msLv $octal=020; //AKUvj msLv dvwUs cqU (Floating Point) : dvwUs cqU nj `kwgK hy msLv ev fM msLv| Zyjbvg~jK fve ejv hvq C jvsMyqRi double UvBci WvUv Ges wcGBPwci dvwUs cqU UvBci WvUv mgchvqi| ewkifvM AcviwUs wmgB dvwUs cqU fvwiqeji i nj 1.7E-308 _K 1.7E+308 ch| dvwUs cqU wcGBPwc GcvUm : fvwiqeji eenvi 1

UvBci fvwiqej mvavib fve A_ev mvqwUwdK bvUkb mn `yfveB WvUv ivLv hvq| wbP D`vniY `Lvbv nj| $var=0.017; // mvavib fve $var=17.0E-3; // mvqwUwdK bvUkb mn DjL h AbK eo eo msLv wbq AZvwaK wbfyjZvi mv_ KvR Kivi Rb wcGBPwc Z `yB aibi dvskb mU AvQ, h_v BCMath (www.php.net/bc) Ges GMP (www.php.net/gmp)| Avwg ci G`iK wbq AvjvPbv Kie| ws (String) : ws nj mvwie fve ivLv KZMyjv KviKUvi| KviKUvi wKy wbDgwiK Ges AvjdvwbDgwiK `yiKgB nZ cvi| wcGBPwcZ ws fvwiqej WvUv ivLZ nj ZvK wmsMj KvUkb ev Wvej KvUkb gvK `viv Ave KiZ nq| wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb $str1 = Hello World ; $str2 = Hello World ; Avcwb hw`I hKvbfveB ws wjLZ cvib, wKy G`i gvS GKUv wekvj cv_K AvQ| mUv nj Wvej KvUW wsq fvwiqej mvewwUDkb Ges GmKwcs me hv wmj KvUW wsq me bq| fvwiqej mvewwUDkb : ws Gi gvS hw` Kvb fvwiqej _vK Zvnj wcGBPwc mB wsK cvm Kivi mgq fvwiqeji gvb ewmq ZvK cvm Ki, hgb $str1 = Hello ; $str2 = $str1 World ; Dcii D`vnib $str2 i gvb ne Hello World, Kvib GB wsqi gvS $str1 bvg GKwU fvwiqej wQj, mRb wcGBPwc $str2 cvm Kivi mgq $str1 Gi gvb ewmq w`qQ| GB evcviwUKB ej fvwiqej mvewwUDkb GmKwcs : GmKc KviKUvi nj Ggb GKwU KviKUvi hvi mgq Ab wKQy KviKUvi wjLj Zv`i gvb Avjv`v A_ enb Ki| wcGBPwcZ \ nj GmKc KviKUvi| Gi mv_ wgwjZfve wKQy wbw` KviKUvi Gi wekl gvb iqQ| wbP G`i D`vnib `qv nj| GmKc wmKvq \n \r \t \\ \$ \" \123 \x12 A_ bZyb jvBb (LF or 0x0A (10) in ASCII) KviR wiUvb (CR or 0x0D (13) in ASCII) nivBRUvj Uve (HT or 0x09 (9) in ASCII) evKvk Wjvi mvBb Wvej KvU AKUvj gvb w`q hKvb KviKUvi wPwZ Kiv hvq nvWwmgvj gvb w`q hKvb KviKUvi wPwZ Kiv hvq 2

wcGBPwc GcvUm : fvwiqeji eenvi

D`vnib : echo "Hello \tWorld" wjLj Hello World wWmc ne| echo "\"Hello World\"" wjLj Hello World wWmc ne| wmj KvUW wsq Gaibi GmKwcs Ges fvwiqej mvewwUDkb nq bv| hgb wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb| $str1 = "Hello"; $str2 = '$str1 World'; echo $str2; GLb wKy Hello World wcU nevi e`j $str1 World B wcU ne| Avgiv Dci `LwQ ws fvwiqej gvb emvZ Mj $variable = value Gfve wjLjB Pj| wKy KLbv hw` AbK eo GKwU cviv fvjy wnme mU Kiv `iKvi nq ZLb wK Kieb ? aib Avcbvi `iKvi wbPi cvivwU Kvb fvwiqej fvjy wnme mU Kiv `iKvi| Hello World How is everyone? How are you? GK Avcwb wbPi gZ Ki KiZ cvib $str = "Hello World \nHow is everyone? \nHow are you?"; echo $str; wKy GK Aviv AbK mnR wbPi gZ Ki Kiv hvq| $str = <<< END Hello World How is everyone? How are you? END; echo $str; Dcii D`vnib wKy AvMigZB KvR Kie wKy Gfve jLvi dj AvcbvK GKUv ws fvwiqej evievi GmKc KviKUvi wjLZ nQ bv| GQvov GBfve jLvi dj KvW ek evaMg _K hvQ| GB jLvi vBjwUK ej heredoc| Dcii KvW Avcwb wsqi gvS fvwiqejI wjLZ cvieb| wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb| $var = "World"; $str = <<< END Hello $var How is everyone? How are you? END; wcGBPwc GcvUm : fvwiqeji eenvi 3

echo $str; GLvb wKy fvwiqej mvewwUDkbi Kvib AvDUcyU AvMi gZB _vKe| DjL h Avwg hLvb END wjLwQ Zv Avmj GKaibi gvKvi| Avcwb hv BQv eenvi KiZ cvib| eywjqvb (Boolean) : eywjqvb nj Ggb GKaibi fvwiqej hv kyaygv `yB aibi gvb vi KiZ cvi, true Ges false| Kvb eywjqvb fvwiqej 0 Ges null ev` hKvb gvb vi KijB Zv true wnme Mb ne| wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb $bool = true; echo $bool; AvDUcyU Avme 1, GQvov 0 Ges null ev` hKvb gvbB h true Zv evSvi Rb wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb $bool = 7; echo $bool==true; $bool = hello; echo $bool==true; DfB AvDUcyU Avme 1| 3.3 wcGBPwcZ UvBc Kvws GK aibi fvwiqeji gvb Ab aibi fvwiqej cwieZb Kivi cwZB nj UvBc Kvws| aib Avcwb GKwU wsq 123abc vi KiQb| GLb PvQb GK BURvi cwieZb KiZ| m wbPi gZ KvW wjLZ cvib| $int = (int) "123abc"; echo $int; AvDUcyU Avme 123| Dcii D`vnib (int) nj GKwU AcviUi hv Kvb fvwiqejK BURvi icvi Ki| fvwiqeji AvM Kvb ic cwieZb KiZ PvQb mB AcviUi wjL w`jB Kvws nq| wbP UvBc Kvws Gi Rb UvBc AcviUiMyjv DjL Kiv nj| AcviUi (int), (integer) (real), (double), (float) (string) (array) (object) (bool), (boolean) (unset) wcGBPwc GcvUm : fvwiqeji eenvi BURvi Kv Ki dvwUs cqU Kv Ki wsq Kv Ki AviZ Kv Ki AeR wnme Kv Ki eywjqvb Kv Ki null wnme Kv Ki| GwUi eenvi unset() dvskbi gZB 4 KvR

GLvb DjL h Avwg GLbv Avi Ges AeR UvBci fvwiqej wbq AvjvPbv Kwiwb| cieZx wUDUvwiqvj ws Ges Avi wbq wevwiZ AvjvPbv Kiv ne| AeR wbq h_vmgq wevwiZ AvjvPbv ne| 3.4 wcGBPwcZ WvqbvwgK fvwiqej WvqbvwgK fvwiqej wcGBPwci GKwU bZyb mshvRb| GZ WvqbvwgK fve fvwiqej Zix Kiv hvq| wbPi D`vnibwU `Lyb| $var = Hello; $$var = World; echo $Hello ; AvDUcyU Avme World| wKy Avgiv Kv_vI $Hello fvwiqeji gvb vi Kwiwb| Zvnj $Hello fvwiqejwU Kv_v _K Gj? Avmyb Dcii D`vnibwU fvjvfve `Lv hvK mLvb Avmj wK nqQ| Avgiv $var bvgi GKwU fvwiqej Hello mU KiwQ| Gici hLwb $$var jLv nj, wcGBPwc Zv cvm Kijv Gfve $$var = $"Hello" = $Hello dj Avgiv $Hello fvwiqej cjvg hvi gvb wnme mU Kiv nj World, dj cieZxZ $Hello fvwiqejwUK eenvi Kiv Mj| Gfve WvqbvwgKfve A_vr fvwiqeji bvg mivmwi bv wjL GKUy wUK Ki fvwiqej Zix Kiv hvq| AviZ GWfvW Acvikb KiZ Mj AbK mgq WvqbvwgK fvwiqej Zix Kiv `iKvi nq hv KvWi cwigvb AbK Kwgq `q|

---------------Avgvi mv_ hvMvhvM Kivi Rb hhasin@gmail.com A_ev augustwind16@yahoo.com AvWmwU eenvi Kib| wcGBPwc msv hKvb civgki Rb Bqv gmvi Avgvi AvBwW augustwind16 Ges GgGmGb gmvi hasin_hayder@hotmail.com eenvi Ki mivmwi Avgvi mv_ hvMvhvM KiZ cvib| GQvov wevwiZ Z_i Rb Avgvi cvmvbvj Iqe mvBU www.hasinme.info ev www.hasinme.tk evDR KiZ cvib| GB dvBj wcGBPwc GcvUm Gi cvcvwU| wcGBPwc GcvUm nj GKwU Bqv BDRvi dvivg hvi Iqe AvWm http://groups.yahoo.com/group/phpexperts| wcGBPwc m Abvb cvMvgvi`i mv_ gZ wewbgq Kib GB dvivg| wcGBPwc GcvUm : fvwiqeji eenvi 5