-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 1 -à-v°œ-™¸ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

v°æ¨¡o: ÅØË Ç™- áçü¿’èπ◊ ´*açC O’èπÿ? Invite Åçõ‰

1. Enquiry, Inquiry äéπ-õ‰Ø√?
2. Bidding ÅØË °æü¿ç invitation èπ◊
°æ®√u-ߪ’-°æ-ü¿´÷?
3. Matrimony, wedding èπ◊, propi-
tious -auspicious èπ◊ °æ®√uߪ’
°æü¿´÷?
4. Awesome, spanking, kick-ass, slap-up, rat-
tling, classic excellent
Ñ °æü∆-©Fo °æü∆-EéÀ
°æ®√u-ߪ’-°æ-ü∆-™‰Ø√?
5. Ø√´’-éπ-®Ωù ¢Ëúø’-éπ†’ ÉçTx-≠ˇ™ appellation cere-
mony ™‰ü∆ denomination function ÅØÌî√a?
6. Betrothal, engagement äéπ-õ‰Ø√?
7. Reception èπ◊ ovation ÅØË °æü¿ç ¢√úÌî√a?
8. That's non of your business Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ?
9. ´’†èπ◊ á´-È®jØ√ thanks îÁGûË ´÷´‚-©’í¬ it's ok
Ç£æ…y-Eç-îªúøç éπü∆?
3. Matrimony = Wedding = Marriage syn-É´Fo
onyms. lessons
Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ marriage
™ éÃ,
wedding èπÿ Ö†o ûËú≈ N´-Jçî√ç îª÷úøçúÕ.
Propitious = ņ’-èπÿ-©-¢Á’i† (´’† v°æߪ’-û√o© Nï-
ߪ÷-EéÀ) (°æJ-Æœn-ûª’©’ ™«çöÀN)
a) The time is not propitious for the start of a
new business =ÉC ņ’-èπÿ-©-¢Á’i† Æ洒ߪ’ç é¬ü¿’.
Auspicious = ¨¡Ÿ-¶µºéπ®Ω-¢Á’i-†
b) At the auspicious moment, he declared the
building open = Ç ¨¡Ÿ¶µº-´·-£æfi-®√h† (Ææ´’-ߪ’ç™) 6. Å´¤†’. Å®·ûË betrothal, old fashioned, É°æ¤p-úÁ- ü¿’Ææ’h-©èπ◊ ¢√úøû√ç. N’í∫û√ °æü∆-©Fo ví¬çC∑éπç,
Çߪ’† Ç éπôdúøç v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-*-†ô’x v°æéπ-öÀç-î√úø’. ´®Ω÷ ¢√úø-ôç-™‰ü¿’. Engagement ¢√úø’-éπ™ ÖçC. §ƒçúÕûªuç. Get up ÅØËC ü¿’Ææ’h©’ ¢ËÆæ’-èπ◊†o
Auspicious ÅØËC ´’ç*-®Ó-Vèπ◊, ´·£æfi®√h-©èπ◊ 7. È®çúø÷ äéπöÀ é¬ü¿’. Reception - Ç£æ…y-Ø√-EéÀ, ûª®√yûª appearance †’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. Rigout –
Ææç•ç-Cµç-*çC Nçü¿’-©’-™«çöÀ ¢√öÀéÀ Ææç•ç- üµ¿Jç* (§ƒçúÕûªuç).
Propitious - Ææü¿-´-é¬-¨»-EéÀ/
Cµç*ç-C. Ovation - 12. ÅØÌa. é¬F felicitation áèπ◊\-´í¬ ÆæØ√t-Eç-îªúøç

™‰ü∆ welcome Åçö«ç. é¬F äéπ £œ«çD ÆœE-´÷™ ņ’-èπÿ© °æJ-Æ œn-ûª’-©èπÿ v¨ûª©’, ÆæGµ-èπ◊©’, ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ ¢√úøû√ç– ÉC-èπÿú≈ §ƒçúÕûªuç.
vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊©’ æpô’x Spoken English ™ ¢√úøç.
mention not ÅE NØ√o†’. DEo à Ææçü¿-®Ωs¥ç™ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*çC.
13. Bistro- (American) ´’†ü˨¡ç™ *†o tea stall
4. Kick - ass ûª°æp N’í∫-û√-´Fo
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 440 ûÁ©-°æúøç, ´éπh©’, v°æü¿-
Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´îª’a? éÌöÀd, ¢Á’°æ¤p, Ç¢Á÷ü¿ç
excellent èπ◊ synonyms –
10. äéπ Nüµ¿-¢Á’i† time †’ Ææ÷*ç-îË-
™«çöÀC. (´’†ü˨¡ç™ Ñ ´÷ô Å®Ωnç é¬ü¿’)
Boarding House -
ô-°æ¤púø’ AM ™‰ü∆ PM ¢√úøû√ç
éπü∆? ¢√öÀéÀ •ü¿’©’ morning

That's non of your business

´÷´‚©’ £æ«Ùô™«x
the 9 O' clock, evening six
é¬èπ◊çú≈, private
houses ™ Åçü¿-JéÃ
O' clock ÅE ¢√úÌî√a?
11. Raiment, attire, apparel,
é¬èπ◊çú≈ éÌçûª-´’ç-CéÀ
vestures, habiliments,
´÷vûª¢Ë’ •Ææ, ǣ慮Ω
clobber, garments, get-up, rigout, costume,
Ææü¿’-§ƒ-ߪ÷-©’-†o- îÓô’.
®Ωz-èπ◊©’ ™«çöÀ ¢√∞¡Ÿ} ¢ËCéπ Buffet = Railway stations/ trains/ bus stations
dress, clothing
äéπ-õ‰Ø√? î√™« íÌ°æpí¬, ´’†™ íÌ°æp ÅGµ-v§ƒ-ߪ÷Eo
12. Congratulations •ü¿’©’ felicitation ¢√úÌî√a?
éπL-Tç-îË-Cí¬ – Impressive ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ. O’CéÀ ´Ææ’h-†o-°æ¤púø’ ûÁLÊ° £æ«®Ω{- ™ ǣ慮Ω §ƒF-ߪ÷-©¢Ë’t ü¿’é¬-ù«©’. ´÷´‚©’
13. Bistro, Roadhouse, Boarding house,
Å®·ûË, spanking, rattling, slap-up Ñ - üµ∆y†ç. Å®Ωnç– ´úøf† Nçü¿’ é¬èπ◊çú≈, ÅA-ü∑¿’™‰ ´úÕfçèπ◊ØË
8.
Lunchonette, Snackbar, Buffet, Canteen
´‚-úÕç-öÀ-F nouns ´·çü¿Í® ¢√úøû√ç, ÅC Féπ-†-´-Ææ®Ωç/ ÅC Fèπ◊ Ææç•ç- Nçü¿’.
äçô-Jí¬ é¬èπ◊çú≈. Cµç-*çC é¬ü¿’. ü∆çöx †’´¤y ûª©- Lunchonette = ´÷´‚©’ ¶µï†ç (simple meal)
äéπ-õ‰Ø√? a) It's a rattling good movie.
ü¿÷-®Ωaèπ◊. ´úÕfçîË *†o-ûª-®Ω£æ… Ç£æ…-®Ω-¨»© – ÉC American -
M.SURESAN 9. Mention not/ No mention cor-
ï¢√•’: b) He treated us to a slap-up dinner
– ߪ·.Å-ïß˝’ π◊´÷®˝, ÇC-™«-¶«ü˛ É°æ¤púø’ ¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’.
rect . Road House = High ways ™ main road °æéπ\†
c) The car sped off at a spanking pace - - é¬ü¿’
1. È®çúø÷ äéπõ‰, Enquiry - British, Inquiry - ´‚-úÕç-öÀ-™ spanking
†’ ´·êuçí¬ ¢Ëí¬-EéÀ 10. DE N≠æߪ’ç Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çüË ûÁL§ƒç. Spoken ÖçúË üµ∆¶«© ™«çöÀN. ÉC-èπÿú≈ old fashioned.
American. ´·çü¿’ ¢√úøû√ç. English ™ AM/ PM ņç. Morning/ Evening É°æ¤p-úøçûª ¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’.
2. é¬ü¿’. Bid Åçõ‰ v°æߪ’ûªoç, ¢Ë©ç §ƒúøôç, ¢Ë©ç, 5. ņç. Christering (véÀÆæ-Eçí˚) Å-ØÌa. Å®·ûË ÅØË Åçö«ç. Canteen - ÉC ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éπü∆? factories, schools,
àüÁjØ√ °æE-îË-ÊÆç-ü¿’èπ◊ ؈’ îË≤ƒh-†çô÷ ´·çü¿’èπ◊ -D-EéÀ èπÿú≈ correct í¬ Å®·ûË, church ™ chris- 11. ÅFo äéπõ‰ Å®·ûË spoken language ™ áèπ◊\´ colleges ™ ¢√öÀéÀ ņ’-•ç-üµ¿çí¬ †úÕîË °∂æ©£æ…-®Ω-
®√´úøç (´·êuçí¬ tender/ contract © tians Ø√´’-éπ-®Ω-ùç- -ÅE Å®Ωnç. Naming ceremony ¢√úø’-éπ™ Ö†oN. Dress, Clothes, Clothing ¨»©. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ Å®√n-©ûÓ (canteen ûª°æp) ¢√úø’-éπ™
N≠æ-ߪ’ç™). ÅÆæ©’, bid, invite ÅØËN synonyms ÅØÌa. ´÷vûª¢Ë’. Costume - áèπ◊\´ †-öÃ-†-ô’-©’ ¢ËÆæ’èπ◊ØË Ö†oN – Restaurant, eatery and snackbar.

-v°æ-¨¡o: b) He often smiles at her. She doesn't like it =

-v°æ-¨¡o: him- ÉC sentence é¬ü¿’ éπü∆? educated person she is
respected =
I am very happy, having met
1. It, it's -© í∫’-Jç-* -N-´®Ωçí¬ -ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ.
Åûªúø’ ÜJÍé Ç¢Á’†’ îª÷Æœ †´¤y-û√úø’. ÅC 1. a) I am very happy to have
Ç¢Á’ îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊-†o-ü¿-
him/ Having met him, I am
Ç¢Á’èπ◊ É≠ædç -™‰ü¿’. met him.
´úøç ´©x, Åçü¿®Ω÷ Ç¢Á’†’ íı®Ω-
2. Passive voice -™  by -Å-ØË preposition é¬èπ◊ç-ú≈
It's = It is - ÉC ´·êuçí¬ Spoken English very happy correct = I
N-≤ƒh-®Ω’.
éÌ--Eo≤ƒ®Ω’x to èπÿ-ú≈ -´Ææ’hç-C. To -á°æ¤p-úÁ°æ¤p-úø’ - form. £æ«ú≈-N-úÕ™ It is Å-†-ú≈-EéÀ -•-ü¿’-©’, it's ÅØË- b) I am very happy being Åçõ‰
am happy to have met him. ii) Having been educated =
´Ææ’hç-üÓ-- Ö-ü∆£æ«®Ω-ù-©-ûÓ -ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ. met him. – Ñ È®çúÕçöÀ
2. i) No matter =
Ææ’hçö«ç. îªü¿’-´¤-èπ◊-†oçü¿’ ´©x (í∫ûªç™)
3. 'Enough' -Ö-î √a¥®Ω-ù-ûÓ Ææ£æ… usage -†’ ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ. ´’üµ¿u ûËú≈ àN’öÀ? àüË-¢Á’i-†-°æp-öÀéÃ
2. É™«ç-öÀN î√™« Å®Ω’ü¿’. Having been educated in
-4. 1. -Ç-ûªtíı®Ω-´ç 2. -vÊ°-´’-ïç-ô 2. i) No matter, ii) in no time a) No matter what you say, I
3. Enough = Ɇ°∂ˇ– † ØÌéÀ\ °æ©’-èπ◊û√ç = î√L- England, he speaks English
3. -´’-´’-û√-†’®√í∫ç 4. éπ-Lp-ûªç can't believe you = †’¢Ëy- like the English - England
†çûª/ î√L-†Eo. Åçõ‰ àN’öÀ? ™
5. Ææç-v°æ-ü∆-ߪ’ç 6. -Ű椮Ω÷°æç 3. i)Being an educated, ´’Ø√o ÆæÍ®, ؈’ E†’o †´’t-
a) I haven't enough money to buy a car = Car îªü¿’-´¤-éÓ-´-úøçûÓ/ îªü¿’-´¤-éÓ-´úøç
7. ÆæÆæu-¨»--u-´’-©ç 8. -ûª®Ωç 9. °æç-î √çí∫ç ii) Having been educated – ™‰†’. ´©x, Åûªúø’ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ ¢√∞¡x™«,
éÌØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ î√L-†çûª úø•’s Ø√ ü¿-í∫_®Ω ™‰ü¿’. b) No matter where he is the
b) He packed enough clothes for his weekend
OöÀ ´’üµ¿u ûËú≈ àN’öÀ? English ´÷ö«x-úø-û√úø’.
police will not leave him =
– -Ñ -´÷-ô-©-èπ◊ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ °æ-ü∆-©’ -ûÁ-©°æç-úÕ.
– -áç.®√-´’ç->, -´’-ü¿-Ø√°æ¤®Ωç journey = ¢√®√ç-ûª°æ¤ v°æߪ÷-ù«-EéÀ é¬-¢√-Lq-†-Eo 4. ü¿´·tçõ‰ ®√... îª÷Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.. 4. Come on, let's have it out/
-ï-¢√-•’: -ü¿’Ææ’h-©’ Ææ®Ω’l-èπ◊-Ø√o-úø-ûª†’. DEo ÉçTx≠ˇ™ ᙫ îÁ§ƒpL?
5. Which would you rather be?
-Å-ûª-úÁéπ\-úø’-Ø√o ÆæÍ® -§Ú-MÆæ’-©’
-Å-ûª-úÕ-E -´-ü¿-©®Ω’. come if you dare.
1. It = ÅC/-ÉC– ´·êuçí¬ ´’†ç É°æ¤púø’ ´÷ö«x-úø’- 4. 1) Self respect; 2) Couple; 5. Which would you rather be?
DE Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ? ii) In no time = ņ-A-é¬-©ç-™ ØË,
ûª’-†o N≠æ-ߪ’ç í∫’-Jç-* îÁÊ°p-ô-°æ¤púø’ ¢√-úø-û√ç. 3) Love and attachment; 4) Fictitious; †’´¤y à Nüµ¿çí¬ Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ
6. The flowers smell sweet
î√™« ûªèπ◊\-´-ÊÆ-°æ¤™.
a) Your pen is on the table. It has been there 5) Tradition; 6) Unprecedent/ rare; a) If only you have the money,
áèπ◊\´ É≠æd°æ-úø-û√´¤?
since yesterday = pen table He looks cold a) What would you rather be a
F O’ü¿ ÖçC. 7) Greenery; 8) Generation; you can buy the car in no
He worked hard hero or a fan of a hero? =
time =
E†o--öÀ -†’ç* Å-C -Å-éπ\úË ÖçC. 9) Almanac. Fèπ◊ úø•sçô÷ Öçú≈™‰ à
Subject + verb + adj or Nüµ¿çí¬ Öçúø-ö«-EéÀ áèπ◊\´ É≠ædç
-v°æ-¨¡o: -v°æ- ¨¡o:
é¬F, 鬮Ω’ é̆úøç áçûª-ÊÆ°æ¤? Fèπ◊ – hero í¬Ø√, hero ÅGµ-
adverb
b) Fans gathered in no time to
Ñ E®√t-ùç™ *´®Ω
Er. Naveen Kumar, Er.B.Vaikuntam adjectives ´÷-E-í¬Ø√?
1. see their favourite star =
-´÷ éÌ--∞«®·-éÀ -F-∞¡Ÿx -´Ææ’h-Ø√o®·. -ØË-†’ -F-∞¡Ÿx °æ-ö«d-L. É-™« Ö†o °æü∆-©†’ í¬
adverbs 6. The flowers smell sweet, he
2. GçüÁ -áéπ\-úø -Öç-C?-Gç-üÁ-™ F--∞¡Ÿx-Ø√o-ߪ÷? (nouns)
-´uèπ◊h-© Ê°®Ωx -´·ç-ü¿’ Er -¢√-úË °æ‹-Jh ¶µ«Nç-î√™«? ™‰ü∆ í¬ ûª´’ ÅGµ-´÷† û√®Ω†’ îª÷ÊÆç-
¶µ«Nç-î√™«? looks cold - sweet and cold -
3. -Ø√èπ◊ -´-vïç -™«ç-öÀ -äéπ ®√®· -üÌ-JéÀç-C. – - ®Ω÷°æç -à-N’-öÀ? -Æ‘Y-© Ê°®Ωx -´·ç-ü¿’ èπÿ-ú≈ -É-™« ü¿’èπ◊ ÅGµ-´÷-†’©’ éπ~ùç™ adjectives.
ï¢√•’:
-Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç-îª-´-î√a? -D-E -Å®Ωnç -à-N’-öÀ? – Èé.X-E-¢√-Ææ-®√´¤, ´÷®Ω÷d®Ω’ í∫’N’í∫÷ú≈®Ω’.
Ñ -¢√é¬u-©-†’ -Éç-Tx-≠ˇ-™ -á-™« °æ-™é¬-L? He works hard - hard -
– -¶µ«®Ω-A, Ææç-üµ¿-u, £æ«-†’-´’éÌç-úø c) If you are ready, we can go
adverb.
-ï-¢√-•’:
– -É®√p¥-Ø˛, -†ç-ü∆u-© 1. a) I am very happy to have there in no time =
-ï-¢√-•’:
†’´¤y
met him = I am very Sweet and cold N≠æ-ߪ’ç™
1. We are getting water through our tap. I should
Æœü¿l¥çí¬ Öçõ‰, ´’†ç Åéπ\-úÕéÀ
happy that I met him ¢√öÀE O’®Ω’ îª÷°œ† sentences
draw water. Doctor ©èπ◊, Dr ™«, Ñ´’-üµ¿u- ´’-†-üË-¨¡ç™ ¢ÁçôØË ¢ÁRx-§Ú-´îª’a.
(some time ago) on some 3. i) Being an educated (per-
™ adjectives í¬ ¶µ«N≤ƒhç.
2. GçüÁèπ◊ ÆæÈ®j† ´÷ô English ™ ™‰ü¿’. Pail (bucket) Engineer © Ê°®Ωx ´·çü¿’ Er ÅE ®√Ææ’èπ◊ç-
past occasion) - (Sweetly, coldly- adverbs)
ô’-Ø√o®Ω’. Engineers Çúø-¢√-∞¡x-®·ûË, ¢√∞¡x ؈-ûª-úÕE son)/ Being educated = îªü¿’-
Å-ØÌa. Å®·ûË Éü¿ç-ûª ¢√úø’-éπ™ ™‰ü¿’. éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oç-ü¿’èπ◊ (í∫ûªç™) Hard- adverb.
v¨¡N’ç* – ÉC
Where is the pail? Is there water in the pail? Ê°®Ωx ´·çü¿’- èπÿú≈ ¢√-úÌa. Å®·ûË ÉC ´¤-èπ◊-†o-¢√-∞¡Ÿxí¬ ÖçúÕ/ Å´úøç (Hardly - ¢ËÍ® Å®Ωnç, ü∆ü∆°æ¤
3) I found a stone. It looks like/ appears to be a Åçûª accepted abbreviation é¬ü¿’, ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖØ√o†’. ´©x
b) I am very happy being met a) Being educated/ Being an
™‰ü¿E)
gem. Dr (Doctor) ™«í¬.

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm