4 Techniques of Circuit Analysis Assessment Problems AP 4.1 [a] Redraw the circnit, labeling the reference node and the two node voltages: 4 ag i 5A 602 215Q 22 D 5a v ‘The two node voltage equations are a “16+ 5+ apt = 0 542 = 5+ 2 5 0 Place these equations in standard form: 1 5 i(gtists) + ™(3) = 8 1 Solving, v; = 60 V and v= 10 V; Therefore, iy = (v1 — 02)/5= 10 A [b] risa = —(15 A)u; = —(15 A)(60 V) = 900 W = 900 W(delivered) [ec] pox = (5 A)up = (5 A)(10 V) = 50 W= —50 W(delivered) a14-2 CHAPTER 4. Techniques of Circuit Analysis AP 4,2 Redraw the circuit, choosing the node voltages and reference node as shown: “90 1 20 2 40 45a 19 122 @sov v ‘The two node voltage equations are: 1 we 4547453 = 0 a a n*6y2 °° 4 ° Pace these equations in standard form 1 = = 45 wf ta) t »( a) mC) + s(behed) <8 Solving, 1) =6V m= 18V To find the voltage », first find the current i through the series-connected 62 and 20 resistors: pomcm 6-18 642 8 BA Using a KVL equation, calculate »: v= %i+m = 2-15) +18=15V AP 4.3 [a] Redraw the circuit, choosing the node voltages and reference node as shown: shown: 4 6a |. 20 | sev) 80 42 5A v ‘The node voltage equations are: 1-80 - ¢ tet gy = te, mt + 2 5+ +3 = 0- Problems 4-3 ‘The dependent source requires the following constraint equation: _ 50-4 ~ 6 Place these equations in standard form: “Erp eG) owe - 2 mG) saGed) #40 = »(3) +m + aa) = * Solving, 1 =32V; m=16V; | =3A Using these values to calculate the power associated with each source: iy Psov =—50i = 150 W Psa = —5(v2) —80 W Psi, = 3ix(v2—11) = —144W [b] All three sources are delivering power to the circuit because the power computed in (a) for each of the sources is negative. AP 4.4 Redraw the circuit and label the reference node and the node at which the node voltage equation will be written: 399 102 vo 200 402 20iy ‘The node voltage equation is Ye Me—10 | vet Win w* i *~ a ~° ‘The constraint equation required by the dependent source is 10 = ve , 10+ 20) 10 30 ia = ton + i900 = Place these equations in standard form: