smkfl

hm jo qfrIk rfhoN myN mfry gey

ies kflm qihq asIN kOmI jF kOmFqrI sIaqF jF GtnfvF qoN pRyirq ajoky pMjfbI sfihq dIaF fhkfr
rcnfvF sxy ipCokV dy ky Cfipaf krFgy. ies vfr Yj aihmd Yj, mohn isMG aqy sMqoK isMG DIr dIaF iqMn nmF
amrIkf ivc 19 jUn 1953 Pfhy lwgy jUlIas aqy eIQl ronbrg bfry hn. Y dI ieh nm pMjfb dy qrwkIpsMdF
dIaF do puqF df qrfnf bxI rhI hY.

JhEb s/ i{bhn; o'Bpor dk fJBQK d/ g[ZsoK wkJheb (10 ;kb) s/ o"poN (6 ;kb) d/ BK
fgek;' dk pDkfJnk fbE'rok

eIQl qy jUlIas ronbrg kOx sn?

ieh XhUdI afvfsI rIb GrF dy nIAUXOrk ihr dy jMmpl amrIkI kimAUinst pfrtI dy mYNbr sn.
jUlIas (jnm 1918) ibjlI ieMjInIar sI, pr iehdf iDafn pfrtI dI isafsI srgrmI vwl vD sI. ieh 17 sfl
dI Aumr ivc XMg kimAUinst lIg df mYNbr bx igaf sI. iehdf eIQl (jnm 1915) nfl ivafh 1939 `c hoieaf
sI. eIQl rMgmMc dI adfkfrf sI aqy iksy dPqr ivc klrkI krdI sI. ieh inwky-inwky do puwq Cwz ky pUry hoey sn.
jUlIas 1942 ivc amrIkI POj dy isgnl kor ivc BrqI ho ky ibjlI ieMspYktr bixaf.

dohvF PFsI ikAuN lwgI sI?

ieh afK ky ieh rUs vfsqy jfsUsI krdy sI aqy iehnF aYtm bMb dy Byq rUs dwsy sI. aYtm bMb df koeI

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139

iek frmUlf nhIN aqy

ronbrg joVy ies Byq
df afp hI pqf nhIN sI
lwgxf; agFh qF iehnF
iksy kI dyxf sI. PFsI dI
sf suxfey jfx bfad ieh
sfrI dunIaf ivc agFhvDU
lihr dy hIro bx gey sn.
afeInstfeIn, ipkfso ,
sfrqr qoN lY ky hfrF
nfmvr bMidaF ny iehnF dI
PFsI quVvfx dI muihMm `c
ihwsf ilaf sI. kvIaF ny
kivqfvF ilKIaF. QF-QF
mufhry huMdy sn aqy pYirs
ivc qF koeI mufhry dI BIV
`c kucl ky dm qoV igaf
sI.
pr sMsfr-ivafpI muihMm dy bfvjUd amrIkI srkfr ny iehnF ibjlI dI kursI `qy ibTfl ky mfr idwqf
sI. Auh TMZI jMg df miGaf dOr sI. korIaf dI jMg lwg cuwkI sI. amrIkf ivc mYkrfQIvfd dI cVH mcI hoeI sI. lyKk
afrQr imlr, lYNgstn hIAU, ilmsf Ersn vYl vrigaF an-amYirkn aYktIvItI kmytI awgy qlb
kIqf igaf. ies kmytI awgy py ho ky hornF kimAUinstF dI mubrI krnI huMdI sI jF afp blYkilstIey hox df qrf
shyVnf pYNdf sI.

dohvF ny rUsIaF koeI Byq idwqf vI sI?

ieh qF rUsIaF ny afp mMinaf hY ik AuhnF ny Byq idwqy sI; pr aYtm bMb dy nhIN. eIQl df ies ivc asloN hI
koeI dl nhIN sI. sqfiln dy vyly dy keI sfl rhy ivdyI mfmilaF dy vIr moloqov (1890-1986) ny ieh gwl
afqmkQf lotov : Inside Kremlin Politics : Conversatoins 1993 ivc mMnI hY. jUlIas qy iehdy nfl dy ieMjInIar
ijs rUsI sfrqI Byd idMdy rhy, AuhnF df nF sI-alYgFzr YklIso. iehny afpxI ikqfb The M an behind
the Rosenbergs, Enigma Boks, 2002 ivc iliKaf hY ik AuhnF ny : 1943 qoN lY ky 1946 qwk 20 hfr qknIkI
kfg aqy pihly amrIkI jMgI hvfeI jhf pI 80 UitMg stfr dy nmUny dy 12 hfr sy nkl kr ky idwqy sn aqy
iPr jUlIas ny rUsIaF hvfeI jhf zygx vfly goly df IAU cuwk ky idwqf sI, jo rUsIaF dy bVf kMm afieaf.
YklIso ilKdf hY ik ''myrI mIr nhIN mMndI ik mYN cuwp rhF. jUlIas iek idn afp rUsI kfnsUlyt jf ky
afKx lwgf ik 'mYN lfl Oj dy afdr vfsqy kuJ krnf cfhuMdf hF.` jUlIas sovIaq XUnIan df vwzf hmdrdI sI. hor
vI ikMinaF df kimAUinm `c XkIn sI, pr Auh ies vfsqy kuJ krnf nhIN sI cfhuMdy. jUlIas swcf-suwcf ienklfbI
sI, jo afpxy akIdy vfsqy afpxI jfn vI vfrn leI iqafr sI.`` (vfiMgtn post, 16 mfrc 1997)

pr iehdy `c aYtm bMb dy Byq dI gwl qF koeI nhIN?

eIQl df iswDV-ijhf swq sfl Cotf Brf zyivz grInglfs aYtm bMb dy pRojYkt `c mfmUlI qknIkI nOkrI
krdf sI. ieh afp kimAUinst pfrtI df hmdrd sI. jnvrI 1945 ivc iehny inAUXOrk afpxy BYx-BxoeIey
imlx gey ny, jo kuJ dwisaf, Auhdy muqfibk jUlIas ny kfg `qy nkf bxfieaf. zyivz ny pRojYkt ivc kMm krdy
140

hu x jnvrI-apRYl aMk 2006

sfieMsdfnF dy nF dwsy aqy

bMb dI kl kfg `qy vfh
ky dwsI. iqMn mhIny bfad
uIaf adfry jUlIas dI
kimAU i nst pfrtI dI
mYNbrI df pqf lwg igaf
aqy iehdf Oj `coN nF
kwitaf igaf. rUsI srkfr
cOkMnI ho geI aqy iehny
alYgFzr YklIso
amrIkf qoN vfps bulf
ilaf.
agsq 1949
ivc rUsIaF ny pihlf aYtmI
qjrbf kIqf. EdoN hI cIn
`c kimAUinst ienklfb
bzvB ftZu o'BporK bJh jZk dk Bknok,
af cuwkf sI. amrIkI Gbrf
c'N'L v/bh toeo, wkoe; w?w'ohnb bkfJpq/oh bzvB d/ XzBtkd ;fjs
ky 'aYtmI jfsUsF` dI Bfl
krn lwgy. ieMglYNz qy hor XUrpI dyF `c PVy gey bMidaF ny sB kuJ bk idwqf. korIaf dI jMg urU hoeI hfly iqMn
hqy hI hoey sn ik jUlIas qy eIQl vI PVy gey.

mukwdmy `c Pyr kI hoieaf?

mukwdmf 5 mfrc qoN lY ky 28 mfrc 1951 qwk cwilaf sI. amrIkI srkfr ny jfx-buJ ky 'XhUdI zrfmf`
ricaf hoieaf sI. mulm XhUudI, srkfrI vkIl XhUdI qy jwj vI XhUdI; pr jIAUrI dy sfry mYNbr eIsfeI. eIQl dy
Brf zyivz ny afpxI qy afpxI Gr vflI dI Kwl bcfAux leI srkfr nfl ZYlI sf df sOdf krky afpxI BYx dy Ault
JUTI gvfhI idwqI ik Auhny iehdy kuJ kfg tfeIp kIqy sn. (sMn 1960 `c
ieh jyloN inkl Bys vtf ky rihx lwgf sI aqy hux iehny afpxf boilaf JUT
mMinaf hY.) eIQl qy jUlIas ny afirI sfhF qwk nf lwgy jurm mMny, nf ieh
mMny ik ieh kimAUinst pfrtI dy mYNbr hn aqy nf hI afpxy iksy sfQI dI
mubrI kIqI. adflq ivc srkfrI vkIl ny mOq dI sf dI mMg nhIN sI
kIqI.

AuhnF dI koeI Xfdgfr ikqy bxI hY?

pqf nhIN, pr iehnF bfry axigxq ikqfbF CpIaF hn aqy do
iPlmF bx cuwkIaF hn. XhUdIaF dI vwzI isq ieh hY ik ieh afpixaF
kdy ivsfrdy nhIN, BfvyN AuhnF dI isafsI ivcfrDfrf koeI vI hovy aqy nf hI
iehnF `c idKfvy df hIdvfd hY. eIQl qy jUlIas ny afpxy puwqF PFsI
vfly idn icwTI ilKI sI, ijs ivc Auh bdI dy ivruwD nykI, affdI qy ipafr
dI jMg dI gwl kridaF ilKdy hn : sdf cyqy rwKIE, asIN bygunfh sI aqy
asIN afpxI mIr df nhIN lwgx idwqf.

nkoh fwbDh

hu x jnvrI-apRYl aMk 2006

141

Yj aihmd Yj

hm jo qfrIk rfhoN myN mfry gey

qyry hotoN ky PUloN kI cfhq myN hm
dfr kI Kuk thnI py vfry gey
qyry hfqoN kI wmE kI hsrq myN hm
nIm-qfrIk rfhoN myN mfry gey
sUlIEN pr hmfry lboN sy pry
qyry hotoN dI lflI lpkqI rhI
qyrI uloN kI msqI brsqI rhI
qyry hfQoN kI cFdI cmkqI rhI
jb GulI qyrI rfhoN myN fm-ey-iswqm
hm cly afey lfey jhF qk kdm
lb py hr-ey-l, idl myN kMdIl-ey-m
apnf m Qf gvfhI iqry husn kI
dyK kfXm rhy ies gvfhI py hm
hm jo qrIk rfhoN myN mfry gey
nfrsfeI agr apnI qkdIr QI
qyrI Aulq qoN apnI hI qdbIr QI
iks ko ikvf hY, gr Ok ky islisly
ihr kI kqlgfhoN sy sB jf imly
kqlgfhoN sy cun kr hmfry alm
aOr inklyNgy aafk ky kfily
ijn kI rfh-ey-qlb sy hmfry kdm
muqsr kr cly drd ky fisly
kr cly ijn kI fiqr jhFgIr hm
jF gMvf kr iqrI idlbrI kf Brm
hm jo qfrIk rfhoN myN mfry gey

mohn isMG

ron brg
peIaF qrkflF sMGxIaF
sUrj pwCm dI Joly ipaf.
aOh dUr ippl dI tihxI qy
iek iCijaf pwqf zoly ipaf.
iek pMCI Auzxf cfhuMdf ey
ipaf pMK sMvfry qoly ipaf.
iek GfhI pMz bxfx leI
Kurpfey Gfh roly ipaf.
mdUr Qwkf iek ptVI qy
rotI qy gMZF Kohly ipaf.
aOh iJliml qfry inkl gey
qy cMn ggnF dy zoly ipaf.
afh! ron brg lgy Pfhy
kmry ivc ryzIE boly ipaf.
inaFkfr vzf amrIkf df
rwq kyzI ssqI qoly ipaf.
awKIaF ivc hMJU Clk pey
qy idl myrf izk-zoly ipaf.
iek sihk skMdVf q afieaf
aj ikhVf ies Kohly ipaf.

- imMtgumrI jylH15 meI 1954

(iMdnfmf, mkqbf-ey-kfrvF, lfhOr 1956)

142

hu x jnvrI-apRYl aMk 2006

sMqoK isMG DIr

do ijMdf inrdosIaF
soaF afeIaF AuWz ky-nfg Ukdy ihr!
sux qVPI mfnuwKqf : ''kihr vy lokf, kihr!``
AuWnI sO iqrvMjvF, sMn, qy AuWnIN jUn.
DrqI AuWqoN vfiraf, do ijMdF ny Un.
do ijMdF `coN lihr geI ibjlI dI Jrnft.
lMG geI sfry jwg dy sIny ivcoN lft.
do ijMdF inrdosIaF-mfnuwKqf df mfx.
iek DrqI ivvfs dI, iek axKF df asmfn.
'jUly` riKaf mrd dy isr axKF df qfj.
rK leI 'eIQl` nfr ny kul nfrI dI lfj.
soaF afeIaF AuWz ky, swq smuMdroN dUr :
sUlI cfVHy hwk leI, iPr eIsf, mnsUr.
bwulH ihMsf dy ilwbVy, lhU indosy nfl.
mI ho ky qViPaf, buwD, nfnk df iafl.
swc df cMn idKfx leI, ivc mwisaf dI rfq.
Br ky ipaflf ihr df, muV pIqf sukrfq.
aj mn `qy ciVHaf Bgq isMG, krqfr-srfBf juafn.
muVky bj bj Gft , hY golIaF idwqf Cfx.
aj awKF awgy af gey, jylHIN sVdy vIr.
zFgF BMny drIey-lfF ivVHy srIr.
itkitkIaF ny lwgIaF, gory Bry jnUn.
muV jilHaFvfly bf dy hY mUMh `qy vigaf Un.
soaF afeIaF AuWz ky, swq smuMdroN pfr :
PV ky pfey ipMjry, pMCI Bry ipafr.
ieh ''isMg isMg`` df ipMjrf, ijwQy kt hfr.
zwky vwKo vwKry pqnI qy Bfqfr.
sfmrfj dI CF ivc-jIx; mOq ivckfr.
jflIaF ipwCy JUrdy nYx ivcfry cfr.
iek pRymI, iek pRyimkf-iek gwBrU, iek nfr.
dyKo, iml nhIN skdy, iek pl jFdI vfr!
pMCI pfey ipMjry, Auzdy KMz iKlfr.
KuwlHy , nIly aMbroN vrjI ikAuN Auzfr?
ies ivc lokf, Boilaf, lukvIN nf koeI sfr.
sI joVy ny soicaf-hwk socx df ieksfr.
amn, afdI, AuWnqI hovy ivc sMsfr
muwky pqJV cMdrI-afvy sdf bhfr.

hu x jnvrI-apRYl aMk 2006

ieh socx dy dosL qoN, GV ley JUTy do.

sfmrfjIey, BUuqny, guaf ky bYTy ho.
hf df nfhrf mfrdy, sfry lok mhfn.
''ieh ijMdF inrdosIaF`` afKy kul jhfn.
afeInhfvr cMdry suxI nf iewk pukfr.
krdy inwky bwcVy, BfvyN Aus dI nfr.
sI zflr dy dYNq dy isr `qy lhU svfr.
lok-rfey imwD ky lMG igaf hMkfr.
do ijMdF lUh geI, Cuh ibjlI dI qfr.
coeI rwq inafAuN dI, imrkx dy drbfr.
ronbrgo, sfQIE, mYN hF quhfzy nfl.
vg peI quhfzy lhU dI mUMh `qy myry Grfl.
br quhfzI mOq dI geI ihmflf cIr.
gMgf, jmnf, rfvIaF ho geIaF idlgIr.
eIQl-BYxy myrIey! jUly-myry vIr!
asIN nf DoxI, sfQIE, ro ro Kfry nIrzolH pivwqR lhU jo iKwcI qusIN lkIr :
iek amrIkf cMdrf, ijQy vsy hMkfr.
iek amrIkf ipafrVf, ij sfry jg df ipafr.
iek amrIkf qRwikaf-vsdy nY Yqfn.
iek amrIkf mihkdf-sfieMs, hunr, igafn.
iek amrIkf sV irhf-vsdy kfly nfg.
iek amrIkf tihkdf-kivqf, nftk, rfg.
iek amrIkf kr irhf aYtm bMb iqafr.
iek amrIkf jnmdf amnF dy avqfr.
iek amrIkf mr irhf, ijAuN pfxI `qy lIk.
iek ny jIAUxf, sfQIE, rihMdI dunIaf qIk.
aFc nf koeI swc , JUT nf huMdy pYr.
hY jbrF leI jfigaf idlF-idlF `coN vYr.
EVk hoxy Ysly, duwDoN pfxI Cfx.
cMn dy AuWqy Quwikaf, mUMh `qy pYNdf afx.
asIN n roeIey sfQIE, nf hoeIey idlgIr.
bdlf quhfzy lhU df, lYxf asIN aIr.
BfvyN pUrb rumikaf, Xf pwCm df sfh.
BfvyN AuWqr, dwKxoN-vgdI iewk hvf.
iksy idf qoN vgdI-vgdI iewko pOx.
iPr hoxI hox qoN, rokx vflf kOx?
hwQ hoxI dy rwqVy, swj-ivafhI vFg.
pl pl gUhVI ho rhI, aj DrqI dI mFg.
inq inq Kyzx sUrmy, holI lhUaF nfl.
ikAuN nf EVk hoiegI sfrI DrqI nfl?

agly aMk ivc : pfqirs lmUMbf

143