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  • Endocrine System Student - S Copy1

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    Dayanara Villanueva
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    The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete hormones, which are chemical signals that influence metabolism, growth, development, and homeostasis. The main endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into tissue fluid, while exocrine glands secrete products through ducts. Hormones include peptide and steroid hormones and are controlled by ion concentrations, other hormones, and the nervous system. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate other endocrine glands to maintain homeostasis.

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    Endocrine System Student_s Copy1

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    The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete hormones, which are chemical signals that influence metabolism, growth, development, and homeostasis. The main endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into tissue fluid, while exocrine glands secrete products through ducts. Hormones include peptide and steroid hormones and are controlled by ion concentrations, other hormones, and the nervous system. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate other endocrine glands to maintain homeostasis.

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    7 views28 pages

    Endocrine System Student - S Copy1

    Uploaded by

    Dayanara Villanueva
    The endocrine system consists of glands and tissues that secrete hormones, which are chemical signals that influence metabolism, growth, development, and homeostasis. The main endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into tissue fluid, while exocrine glands secrete products through ducts. Hormones include peptide and steroid hormones and are controlled by ion concentrations, other hormones, and the nervous system. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland regulate other endocrine glands to maintain homeostasis.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 28

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    Prepared by: MSYasay, RPh, (MPH), MD

    consists of glands and tissues that secrete hormones

    ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

    HORMONES
    chemical signals that affect the behavior of other glands or tissues influence the metabolism of cells, the growth and development of body parts, and homeostasis

    ENDOCRINE GLANDS
    secrete their hormones directly into tissue fluid.

    EXOCRINE GLANDS
    have ducts and secrete their products into these ducts

    EXOCRINE vs. ENDOCRINE

    TYPES OF HORMONES
    Peptide

    PEPTIDE HORMONES
    change in cellular behavior formation of an end product that leaves the cell

    TYPES OF HORMONES
    Steroid

    HORMONE CONTROL
    (1) the concentration of dissolved molecules or ions in the blood (2) by the actions of other hormones; and/or (3) by the nervous system

    ENDOCRINE AND NERVOUS


    the brain can make appropriate adjustments to ensure homeostasis while you eat a meal sensory information is relayed to the brain brain parasympathetic neurons release insulin from the pancreas

    HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY

    EFFECTS OF HORMONES
    Hormones that affect other glands TSH ACTH Gonadotropic hormones FSH LH

    EFFECTS OF HORMONES
    Prolactin (PRL) causes the mammary glands in the breasts to develop and produce milk

    EFFECTS OF HORMONES
    Growth Hormone (GH)
    aka somatotropic hormone stimulates protein synthesis within cartilage, bone, and muscle. It stimulates protein synthesis promotes fat metabolism increases glycolysis

    PATHOLOGY: DWARFISM

    GIGANTISM

    GIGANTISM

    ACROMEGALY

    Thyroid Glands

    THYROID AND PARATHYROID

    large gland located in the neck attached to the trachea just below the larynx

    Thyroid Glands composed of a large number of follicles each a small spherical structure made of thyroid cells filled with T3 TRI IODOTHYRONINE T4 THYROXINE

    THYROID AND PARATHYROID

    EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES


    METABOLISM OF THE CELLS No ONE target organ

    EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES

    EFFECTS OF THYROID HORMONES

    NORMAL

    Endemic Goiter vs Exophthalmic Goiter

    PATHOLOGY

    PARATHYROID GLANDS
    Calcitonin: maintains Calcium in the body Calcium plays a significant role in nervous conduction muscle contraction Coagulation (clotting) of blood.

    PARATHYROID GLANDS

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