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AA vks3e~ AA

Lons'kh izpkjd dk;Z ;kstuk dk laf{kIr izk:i

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dk;Z ;kstuk %&

izR;sd ftys esa ,d fu"Bkoku] izcq] vR;Ur mRlkgh tquhuh] Lons'kh ds fy, iw.kZ lefiZr] Jkoku]
deZB dk;ZdkkZ dks Lons'kh izpkjd ds :i esa LFkkfir djds ftys esa Lons'kh rFkk laxBu dks foLrkj iznku djuk gSA
2p;u izf;k %&
1izkFkfedrk Lrj ij layXu izk:i ds vuqlkj izR;sd ftys ls Lons'kh izpkjd ds fy, 4&5 vkosnu eaxok;s
tk;saxsA
2vkosnu&i=kksa dks NkaVdj iQksu ds ek;e ls izkFkfed lk{kkRdkj fy;k tk;sxkA
3izkFkfed p;u ds mijkUr izR;sd lqij&fMLVhC;wVj Lrj ij (8&10 ftyksa) ds vkosndksa dks cqykdj p;u
lfefr lk{kkRdkj ysdj p;u djsxhA
fo'ks"k %& izkjfEHkd lsok dk;Z nkf;Ro 6 ekg ds fy;s iznku fd;k tk;sxk] ftls ckn esa dk;Z{kerk ,oa ifj.kke
ns[kdj foLrkfjr fd;k tk;sxk rFkk ;ksX; izpkjdksa dks LFkkbZ fu;qfDr nh tk;sxhA
3eq[; vgZrk,a o izkFkfedrk,a %&
1Hkkjr LokfHkeku] iratfy ;ksxihB o vU; lekftd laxBuksa esa yEcs le; ls viuh izkekf.kd lsok,a nsus
okys O;fDr dks loksZifj izkFkfedrk nh tk;sxhA
2laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZ dks Hkh vkfFkZd fo"k; esa Lukrd gksus ij vFkkZr~ ch-ch-,- ch-dkWe] ,e-ch-,- ,edkWe gksus ij ojh;rk nh tk;sxhA
3tks u;s ;qod Hkh bl fo"k; esa lsok nsuk pkgrs gSa] mudh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe lkekftd lsokvksa dh gksus
ij rFkk og ;qod iw.kZ:i ls Lons'kh izpkjd ds dk;Z o ms';ksa ds fy, lefiZr gksu ij u;s ;qod dks
Hkh lsok nh tk ldrh gSA mldh Hkh mijksDr 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk,a gksuk vko';d gSA
4Lons'kh izpkjd ds dk;Z o ms'; %&
Lons'kh dk izpkj&izlkj djuk] xzke&Lrj rd Lons'kh dh fopkj/kjk dks igqapkuk rFkk ;qok&Hkkjr] Hkkjr
LokfHkeku dh bZdkbZ;ka xzke&Lrj rd LFkkfir djukA
1vkjksX; dsUnz LFkkfir djukA
2Lons'kh dsUnz LFkkfir djukA
3lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2012 esa yxHkx 1 yk[k Lons'kh dsUnz LFkkfir djukA
4izfrfnu vkSlr ,d xzke dk Hkze.k dj ogka Lons'kh dsUnz LFkkfir djuk] ogk Lons'kh ds iwjs flkUr] n'kZu
o fopkj dks xkokasa ds yksxksa ds chp j[kuk vkSj lkFk gh fons'kh dEifu;ksa us bLV bafM;k dEiuh ls ysdj
vkt rd dSls&dSls ns'k dk vkfFkZd] vk;kfRed] uSfrd] lkekftd o lkaLd`frd iru fd;k gS ;g iwjk
lR; rF;ksa ds lkFk yksxksa ds chp esa j[kuk gS] Lons'kh dh izpkj lkexzh Hkh mudks miyC/ djkuk rFkk
ogka xzke dh lHkk esa mifLFkr yksxksa dks Lons'kh ds iz;ksx dk ladYi Hkh fnykuk gS fd eSa vius thou
esa 100 Lons'kh oLrqvksa dk gh iz;ksx d:xk] eSa viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa gh gLrk{kj d:xkA eSa Hkk"kk] Hks"kt]
Hkkstu] Hktu ,oa os'kHkw"kk esa Lons'kh dks gh loksZifj izkFkfedrk nwxkA Lons'kh esa gh izFke xko] ftyk]
izkUr rFkk ns'k esa cuh oLrqvksa dks izkFkfedrk nwxkA tks oLrq ns'k esa ugha curh ,slh fons'kh oLrqvksa dk
Hkh etcwjh esa gh mi;ksx d:xkA (tSls&fons'kh foeku ;k bejtsalh esa fons'kh nokfn) iwoZ LFkkfir vkjksX;
dsUnz ,oa Lons'kh dsUnzksa ls fujUrj lEidZ laokn dj mudh lwpukvksa dks izkIrdj eq[;ky; Hkstuk rFkk
f'kdk;rksa dk fuLrkj.k djukA
5ftys ds ftu {ks=kksa esa iratfy mRikn ugha igqap ik jgs gSa mu LFkkuksa dks fpfr dj ogka forjd ds ek;e
ls mRiknksa dh igaqp lqfuf'pr djukA

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iratfy vk;qosZn dh ekdZsfVax Vhe ds {ks=kh; izHkkjh (A.S.M) ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Z djuk gSA
iratfy vk;qosZn ds ftyk fMLVhC;wVj ds lkFk feydj [kqnjk cktkj esa izR;sd nqdku ij iratfy ds fo'o
Lrjh; lcls lLrs o lcls vPNs iQwM izkMs DS Vl rFkk gcZy dkWLesfVDl dh miyC/rk dks lqfuf'pr djkuk
rFkk iratfy vk;qonZs dh ftyk Lrjh; lsYl o mlls tqMs+ vU; leLr dk;Z dh vkWuykbu tkudkjh iratfy
ds ,fj;k lsYl eSut
s j (A.S.M) dks fjiksVZ djukA
uksV % mijksDr izkjEHk ds 4 dk;ks ds fy, laxBu ds yksxksa dk iw.kZ lg;ksx o lq>ko ysuk rFkk laxBu
dk lg;ksx ugha miyC/ gksus ij Lo;a gh iw.kZ izkekf.kdrk] ikjnf'kZrk o fu"i{krk ds lkFk mijksDr dk;ks
dks le;c o pj.kc :i ls 100 f;kfUor djukA
5Lons'kh izpkjd dk ekuns; o lqfo/k,a %&
;g Lons'kh ds izpkj&izlkj dk ,d cgqr cM+k nkf;Ro o lsokdk;Z gS ftldk ms'; ns'k ds 121 djksM+
yksxksa dks nSfud mi;ksx dh oLrqvksa dk LokLF;o/Zd] Lons'kh fodYi miyC/ djokdj fons'kh dEifu;ksa dh ywV
ls Hkkjr dks cpkuk gSA Lons'kh izpkjd jk"Vlsok ds Hkko ls dk;Z djsaxsA dk;Z dks xfr iznku djus ds fy, Lons'kh
izpkjdksa dks fuEu ekuns; iznku fd;s tk;saxsA
I.
ewy ekuns; & 5000@& #i;s ekfld gksxkA
II.
Lons'kh izpkjd dks xzkeh.k {ks=k o iwjs ftys esa izokl gsrq ekxZ&O;; 3 #i;s izfr fdykehVj ds fglkc
ls fn;k tk;sxkA izpkjd ds ikl de ls de eksVj lkbfdy j[kuk vfr vko';d gksxk] ;fn fdlh ds
ikl eksVj lkbfdy ugha gS rks izpkjd ds :i esa fu;qfDr ds ckn og ctkt ;k ghjks vkfn fdlh Hkh
Lons'kh dEiuh dh eksVj lkbfdy [kjhn ysaA
uksV %&okgu (bZ/
a u@esUVsuUs l o lfoZflax)] vkokl] Hkkstu bR;kfn dh O;oLFkk Lons'kh izpkjd Lo;a djsxkA
III.
Lons'kh izpkjd }kjk LFkkfir ^^Lons'kh dsUnzk*as * dh fch ij izkRs lkgu ekuns; &0-5 gksxhA
uksV%& ;fn Lons'kh izpkjd 3 ls 5 gtkj vkcknh okys cM+s xkaoksa o dLcksa esa nks ls rhu ekg esa 50 Lons'kh dsUnz
Hkh LFkkfir djuk gS vkSj ,d dsUnz dh fch ;fn vkSlr ,d gtkj #i;s Hkh izfrfnu gksrh gS rks ekg esa 50 Lons'kh
fo; dsUnzksa dh dqy fch yxHkx 15 yk[k #i;s dh gksxhA bl ij Lons'kh izpkjd dh 0-5 dh izksRlkgu jkf'k
7500 #i;s gksxh vkSj ;fn og 100 dsUnz LFkkfir djrk gS rks de ls de 15 gtkj #i;s rks mldks izksRlkgu
ekuns; ds :i esa gh feysaxsA ;qokvksa ds dSfj;j] muds orZeku o Hkfo"; ls ysdj ;qokvksa ds LokoyEcu o jk"V
dh le`f o LokoyEcu dk blls cM+k ek;e nwljk dqN Hkh ugha gks ldrkA ;qokvksa dks fons'kh dEifu;ksa dk
,tsUV ;k xqyke cudj dk;Z ugha djuk cfYd Lons'kh ls Lo;a dks xko ,oa jk"V dks iw.kZ LokoyEch cukuk gSA
bl vk;kZokZ ns'k dks vk;kfRed o vkfFkZd n`f"V ls fo'o dh egk'kfDr cukuk gSA Lons'kh rU=k dh LFkkiuk ls
rFkk Lons'kh fo"k eqDr [ksrh] Lons'kh xzkeks|ksx o Lons'kh laLd`fr ds xkoksa esa izpkj ds }kjk vkn'kZ xzke&fuekZ.k
;kstuk ls ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrj gh izR;{k :i ls de ls de ge 1 djksM+ ls vf/d yksxksa dks LokoyEcu ;k jkstxkj
ns ik;saxs rFkk ijks{k :i ls bl jk"VO;kih vfHk;ku ls lEiw.kZ ns'k o ns'koklh fdlku Hkh ykHkkfUor gksaxs] tks blds
fy, jkW&eSfVfj;y miyC/ djk;saxsA
6p;u lfefr esa iratfy vk;qosZn dk lqij fMLVhC;wVj] Z.M. rFkk A.S.M. ds lkFk&lkFk laxBu
ds nks ofj"B lnL; Hkh lkFk jgsaxsA %&
7iratfy Lons'kh dsU ds eq[; fu;e %&
13 ls 5 gtkj dh vkcknh okys xkao vFkok NksVs dLcksa esa gh izFke pj.k esa Lons'kh dsUnz [kksys tk;saxsaA
2Lons'kh dsUnz ds fy, 1100 #i;s iathdj.k jkf'k igys gfj}kj esa ns; gksxh rFkk iathdj.k gksus ij de
ls de 1 yk[k #i;s dh lkexzh mls vius ftyk fMLVhC;qVj ls ysuh gksxhA
3Lons'kh dsUnz ds fy, 300 ls 500 oxZ iQhV dh nqdku gksuk vfuok;Z gSA mls igys ls gh [kqn dk vFkok
mlds ifjokj dk [kqnjk O;kikj (Business) eas vuqHko gksuk vko';d gSA

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vks3 e~

Lons'kh izpkjd ds fy, vkosnu

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uke %------------------------------------------------------------------------(iq#"k@L=kh) %-----------------------------------------------------------firk dk uke %----------------------------------------------------------ekrk dk uke %---------------------------------------------------------tUe frfFk %---------------------------------------------------------------vk;q (o"kks esa) %------------------------------------------------------tUe LFkku %--------------------------------------------------------------oSokfgd fLFkfr %-------------------------------------------------------'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk %
fo'ofo|ky;
-lao"kZ
ijh{kk
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3.
4.

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LFkk;h irk %--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ftyk %-------------------------------------------------jkT; %-------------------------------------------fiu %

orZeku irk (ekrk&firk dk) %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iQksu ua0 %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckbZy ua0 %--------------------------------------------D;k vkids ikl nks ifg;k okgu gS %---------------------------------------MkbZfoax ykblsal %--------------------------------------dEI;wVj Kku %-------------------------------------------------------------------------bZUVjusV Kku %-------------------------------------------orZeku O;olk; %---------------------------------------------------------------------ekfld vk; %-------------------------------------------dk;ks dk vuqHko (;fn dksbZ gS) %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;fn vki ;ksx f'k{kd@Hkkjr LokfHkeku ds lnL; gSa] rks vkbZ-Mh- uEcj %----------------------------------------------------;ksx f'k{kd cuus dh frfFk %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;ksx lfefr esa dksbZ nkf;Ro gS rks fy[ksa %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LFkkbZ ;ksx d{kk dk LFkku %-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vc rd fdruh LFkkbZ ;ksx d{kk,a LFkkfir dh gSa %-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vc rd fdrus xkaoksa esa lfefr;ksa ds xBu vFkok ;ksx izpkj dk dk;Z fd;k gS&izek.k lfgr lk{kkRdkj ds
le; Hkh fjdkWMZ lkFk ysdj vkuk rFkk vHkh iQkWeZ esa Hkh HkjukA %&
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 fnolh; ;k mlls vf/d fdrus ;ksx f'kfoj yxk, gSa %------------------------------------------------------------------------fdrus fof'k"B@lg&f'k{kd cuk, gSa %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ftyk
21222324-

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2728-

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30313233-

lfefr %&
(;ksx izpkj dk;Z) ds fy, fdruk nku&laxzg fd;k x;k %-------------------------------------------------------------------------lfefr dh ekfld cSBdksa esa mifLFkfr %-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vHkh rd vkius fdruh xzke lfefr;ka xfBr dh gSa\ %-------------------------------------------------------------------------------vU; fo'ks"k dk;Z %------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vkosnu ds Lo;a ;k ifjokj@fj'rsnkjksa ds uke vkSj fdrus dsUnz gSa (lsokdsUnz@vkjksX; dsUnz) %-----------------------vkidh vfHk:fp %-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D;k vki fdlh jksx ls ihfM+r gSa\ %&
lkekU; jksx %-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dc ls %------------------------------------------fo'ks"k jksx %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------dc ls %------------------------------------------D;k iqfyl esa dHkh dksbZ izkFkfedh ntZ gqbZ gS\
gk %
ugha %
D;k U;k;ky; esa dksbZ ekeyk yafcr gS\
gk %
ugha %
vki viuk vewY; le; bl laLFkk dks D;ksa nsuk pkgrs gSa\ de ls de lkjxfHkZr 'kCnksa esa vo'; fy[ksa%&
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------u'kk (chM+h] flxjsV] xqV[kk] iku] lqikM+h] tnkZ] 'kjkc] viQhe] pjl] xkatk] [kSuh vkfn dk lsou) ds ckjs esa
fiNyh vkSj orZeku izekf.kd tkudkjh nsa %&
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D;k vki laLFkk ds vuq'kklu (ri) dk 100 iw.kZfu"Bk ls ikyu djus ds fy, rS;kj gSa\
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D;k vki xq# dh vkKkuqlkj lHkh dk;Z djus ds fy, rS;kj gS\ %&
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------xq# ds }kjk fu;qDr O;fDr dh vkKkikyu djus ds fy, D;k vki rS;kj gSa\ gk %
ugha
vkidh ;k vkids ifjokj dh jktuSfrd i`"BHkwfe] ;fn gS rks mldk iw.kZ fooj.k nsa %&
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'kiFk
eSa--------------------------------------------------------------------iq=k@iq=kh Jh ------------------------------------------------------------------------vius iw.kZ gks'kksgokl esa bZ'oj dks lk{kh ekudj ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw fd mijksDr tkudkfj;k iw.kZr% lR; gSa o blesa eSaus
dqN ugha Nqik;k gSA eS Hkkjr LokfHkeku (U;kl) }kjk vkjEHk fd;s x;s vkRe&ifjorZu o O;oLFkk&ifjorZu ds vfHk;ku
ds jk"V&fuekZ.k ;K esa ru&eu&thou vkgwr djuk pkgrk gw@pkgrh gwA eSa laLFkk ds fu;eksa] e;kZnkvksa ,oa vuq'kklu dk
100 ikyu d:xk@d:xh rFkk laLFkk esa izf'k{k.k dk;Z djrs gq;s ;fn dksbZ ?kVuk@nq?kZVuk gks tkrh gS rks mlds fy,
eSa Lo;a ftEesnkj gwxk@gwxhA ;fn eSa vkJe ds fu;e] vuq'kklu vFkok e;kZnk vkfn dk mYya?ku d:xk@d:xh rks laLFkk
eq>s fcuk uksfVl fn, lsokeqDr djus dh vf/d`r gksxhA
LFkku %----------------------------------------frfFk %----------------------------------------gLrk{kj 'kiFkdrkZ

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vks3e~

T.S.I. vkosnudrkZ ds fy, lwpuk

iratfy vk;qosZn T.S.I. ds :i esa lsok nsus gsrq ftUgksaus Hkh vkosnu fd;k gS] muds fy, ge
,d vkosnu i=kd rFkk dqN vU; tkudkfj;ka izsf"kr dj jgs gSaA laLFkku us ;g r; fd;k gS fd
T.S.I. :i esa ge mUgha dks lsok dk volj nsaxs tks Js; Lokeh th ds Lons'kh ds iwjs ladYi ds

vuq:i ,d fe'kujh ds :i esa ,d cgqr cM+s Lons'kh rU=k dh LFkkiuk gsrq eq[; :i ls xjhc xzkeh.k
Hkkjr ds mRFkku gsrq dk;Z djuk pkgrs gSaA ;|fi gesa Hkkjr ds lHkh egkuxjksa (eSVks flVht+) rFkk
ftyksa ds 'kgjksa esa Hkh dk;Z djuk gS] ijUrq T.S.I. dks 90 Lons'kh izpkjd ds :i esa xkaoksa esa gh
Lons'kh rU=k ds :i esa iratfy Lons'kh dsUnzksa dh LFkkiuk djus ds fy, gh dke djuk gSA ;fn vki
bl iwjs vfHk;ku ;k vkanksyu dks iwjh rjg ls le>dj Lons'kh ls LokoyEch Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k
ds bl O;kid jk"Vlsok ds dk;Z esas iw.kZ leiZ.k o izkekf.kdrk ds lkFk dke djuk pkgrs gSa rks vki
bl jk"V lsok dk;Z ls tqM+dj bl ns'k ds fuekZ.k esa cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA ;fn vki
T.S.I. ds :i esa Lons'kh izpkjd dh bl lEiw.kZ dk;Z ;kstuk ls tqM+dj viuh lsok iratfy dks nsuk

pkgrs gS rks 10 fnu ds vUnj viuk vkosnu fu/kZfjr izk:i ds vuqlkj gesa 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz vo'; HksatsA
ftyk Lrj ij iratfy dh lsok nsus okys O;fDr dk uke T.S.I. u gksdj Lons'kh izpkjd
jgsxkA Lons'kh izpkjd dh dk;Z ;kstuk dk laf{kIr izk:i o vkosnu i=k vkidks izsf"kr dj jgs gSaA
vki viuk vkosnu i=k fu/kZfjr izk:i ds vuqlkj gesa 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz Hkjdj HkstasA