29.

2Calculating the Magnetic Field

Due to a Current

The magnitude of the emf induced in a conducting loop is

equal to the rate at which the magnetic flux FB through that
loop changes with time.

30-4 Lenz’s Law

An induced current has a direction such that the magnetic
field due to the current opposes the change in the magnetic
flux that induces the current.
30-5 Induction and Energy Transfers

29.3Force Between Two Parallel

Currents
30-6 Induced Electric Fields
A changing magnetic field produces an electric field.
To find the force on a current-carrying
wire due to a second current-carrying
wire, first find the field due to the
second wire at the site of the first
wire. Then find the force on the first
wire due to that field. Electric potential has meaning only for electric fields that are
Parallel currents attract each other, produced by static charges; it has no meaning for electric
and antiparallel currents repel each fields that are produced by induction.
other.
29.4Ampere’s Law If i and f are at the same point,

30-7 Inductors and Inductance

Curl your right hand around the

Amperian loop, with the fingers Solenoid:
pointing in the direction of
integration. A current through the
loop in the general direction of your
outstretched thumb is assigned a plus 30-8 Self-Induction
sign, and a current generally in the
An induced emf L appears in any coil in which the current
opposite direction is assigned a minus
is changing.
sign.

30-9 RL Circuits

Initially, an inductor acts to oppose changes in the current

through it. A long time later, it acts like ordinary connecting
wire.

29.5Solenoids and Toroids

29.6A Current-Carrying Coil as a Magnetic

Dipole

30-2 Two Experiments

1. A current appears only if there is relative motion
between the loop and the magnet (one must move relative to
the other); the current disappears when the relative motion
between them ceases.
2. Faster motion produces a greater current.
3. If moving the magnet's north pole toward the loop
causes, say, clockwise current, then moving the north pole
away causes counterclockwise current. Moving the south
pole toward or away from the loop also causes currents, but
in the reversed directions.
30-3 Faraday’s Law
An emf is induced in the loop at the left in Figure 30-1 and
Figure 30-2 when the number of magnetic field lines that
pass through the loop is changing.