TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHN

KHOA IN T - ViN THNG

Cc h thng truyn thng
ng L Khoa
B mn Vin thng Mng
Class 1
Ni dung mn hc Ni dung mn hc
Chng 1: Phn tch tn hiu v h thng trong min tn s
Chng 2: H thng iu bin bin (AM)
Chng 3: H thng iu bin tn s (FM)
Chng 4: Cc qu trnh ngu nhin
Chng 5: Tc ng ca nhiu trong cc h thng truyn thng
tng t
Chng 6: iu bin xung (PM) v iu bin xung m (PCM)
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS
Chng 6: iu bin xung (PM) v iu bin xung m (PCM)
Chng 7: iu bin s c bn
Chng 8: L thuyt thng tin v m ha
Chng 9: Gii thiu mt s h thng truyn thng khc
[2]
Ti liu tham kho Ti liu tham kho
Bi ging
Ti liu tham kho chnh
[1] V nh Thnh, Nguyn l thng tin tng t - s, NXB
HQG TPHCM, 2006
[2] B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog Communication
Systems, 3
rd
edition, Oxford University Press, 1998
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS
Systems, 3
rd
edition, Oxford University Press, 1998
Ti liu c thm
[1] Leon W. Couch II, Digital and Analog Communication
System, Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall, 2001.
[2] John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi, Communication Systems
Engineering, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 2002.
Phn mm: Matlab Simulink
[3]
Cch dnh gi Cch dnh gi
Thi cui k ( 60%)
Thi gia k ( 30%)
Bi tp (10%)
Seminar (khng bt buc)
Truyn thng si quang
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS
Truyn thng vi va
Truyn thng v tinh
Truyn thng khng dy
Truyn thng di ng
[4]
Chuong 1: H thng truyn thng Chuong 1: H thng truyn thng
in tnh
in thoi c nh
H thng cp
Mng hu tuyn
Internet Internet
Thng tin quang
Truyn thng khng dy
Truyn thng di ng
..
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [5]
Tuong t v s Tuong t v s
Hiu nhm ph bin: Tt c tn hiu truyn l ANALOG. NO
DIGITAL SIGNAL CAN BE TRANSMITTED
Thng tin tng t: lin tc v thi gian v bin
AM, FM cho ting ni
Truyn hnh tng t truyn thng
in thoi t bo th h th nht ( tng t) in thoi t bo th h th nht ( tng t)
My ghi m
Thng ti s: 0 hoc 1, hoc gi tr ri rc
VCD, DVD
in thoi di ng 2G/3G
D liu trn a cng
Th h ca cc bn
Thi i k thut s: ti sao truyn thng k thut s s chim u th
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [6]
A/D v D/A A/D v D/A
B chuyn i tng t sang s, B chuyn i s sang
tng t
nh l ly mu Nyquist
Trong min thi gian: Nu tn s cao nht trong tn hiu l B Hz, tn
hiu c th c ti to t cc mu ca n khi tc lt mu khng
nh hn 2B trong mi giy
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [7]
A/D v D/A A/D v D/A
Lng t ha
Ri rc v bin
Lng t ha N bit, L mc: L=2^N
Thng t 8 n 16 bit
nh hng ca nhiu lng t
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [8]
Communication System Components Communication System Components
Source
Coder
Channel
Coder
Modulation
transmitter
Source
input
D/A
+
Source
decoder
Channel
decoder
demodulation
Distortion and noise channel
receiver
Reconstructed
Signal
output
A/D
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [9]
M ha ngun M ha ngun
V d
Camera s: m ha;
TV/computer: Gii m
in thoi
L thuyt
Lng tin truyn c o bng Lng tin truyn c o bng
Entropy
Cng ngu nhin, entropy cng
cao v lng tin cng ln
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [10]
Channel, Bandwidth, Spectrum Channel, Bandwidth, Spectrum
Bng thng: s bps lin quan n B
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/allochrt.pdf
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [11]
Power, Distortion, Noise Power, Distortion, Noise
Cng sut truyn
Gii hn bi thit b, pin v sc khe...
Cc p ng knh khc nhau i vi tn v thi gian khc nhau
Satellite: hu nh phng i vi tn s,thay i t i vi thi gian
Cable hoc line: c p ng khc v tn s, thay i it v thi gian
Fiber: Rt tt Fiber: Rt tt
Wireless: Xu. Hiu ng a ng dn n p ng tn s khc
nhau v hin tng dch chuyn Doppler lm thay i theo thi
gian
Nhiu v can nhiu (Noise and interference)
AWGN: Additive White Gaussian noise
Interferences: dy dn, vi ba, ngi dng khc (CDMA phone)
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [12]
Shannon Capacity Shannon Capacity
L thuyt Shannon
Mt knh truyn c nhiu vi dung lng knh l C v tc truyn
thng tin l R, th R <C. y, tn ti mt k thut m ha cho php xc
sut ca li u thu nh ty . iu ny c ngha l v mt l thuyt, ta
c th truyn dn thng tin khng c li trong gii hn C.
Dung lng Shannon
C: channel capacity (bps) / bit rate
B: channel bng thng (Hz)
SNR: t s tn hiu/ nhiu
s bit SNR B C / ) 1 ( log
2
+ =
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [13]
V d V d
S dng knh thoi truyn d liu s thng qua Modem B =
3100Hz, S/N = 30 dB = ratio CA 1000:1
bps
N
S
B C 894 , 30 ) 1000 1 ( log 3100 ) 1 ( log 2 2 = + = + =
Gi nguyn tt c cc yu t, tng bng thng lm tng tc
d liu.
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS
Tc ny ch l maximum l thuyt.
Khng th t c vi c ch m ha
2-level binary.
[14]
Modulation Modulation
Thay i sng mang sng mang
c th mang thng tin
Sng mang c th mang thng
tin i xa cn thng tin th
khng th
Modem: amplitude, phase, and
frequency
Analog: AM, amplitude, FM,
frequency, Vestigial sideband
modulation
Digital: nh x thng tin s n
chm sao khc nhau :
Frequency-shift key (FSK)
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [15]
Channel Coding Channel Coding
Mc nh
Thm vo cc bit redundancy truyn thng tin, nu cc li xy
ra, u thu c th pht hin v sa sai.
M ha knh
M ha knh to mi quan h cht ch ca cc thng tin chng
li nh hng ca knh truyn.
Cc b m ha ph bin
Linear block code
Cyclic codes (CRC)
Convolutional code (Viterbi, Qualcom)
LDPC codes, Turbo code,
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [16]
Quality of a Link (service, QoS) Quality of a Link (service, QoS)
Mean Square Error
Signal to noise ratio (SNR)

=
=
N
i
i i
X X
N
MSE
1
2
|

|
1
2 2

G P P
tx rec
= =
Bit error rate
Frame error rate
Packet drop rate
Peak SNR (PSNR)
SINR/SNIR: signal to noise plus interference ratio
Yu t con ngi
2 2

Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [17]
M hnh OSI M hnh OSI
Open Systems Interconnections;
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [18]
Biu din tn hiu min tn s Biu din tn hiu min tn s
Tn hiu thc t c cu to bi nhiu thnh phn c tn s
khc nhau
Cc tn hiu thnh phn l cc sng hnh sin
Tt c cc tn hiu (tng t ln s) u c th c phn tch
thnh tng ca nhiu sng sin (khai trin Fourier)
Cth biu din tn hiu theo min tn s Cth biu din tn hiu theo min tn s
Trc tung: cc tn s c trong tn hiu
Trc honh: bin nh ca tn hiu tng ng vi mi tn
s
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [19]
V d V d
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [20]
Tn s, ph v bng thng Tn s, ph v bng thng
Ph
Tm tn s cha trong tn hiu
Bng thng tuyt i
rng ph (c o bng s chnh lch tn s cao nht v
thp nht)
Bng thng knh truyn cng ln, tc truyn cng cao
Bng thng hiu dng
Gi tt l bng thng
Di tm tn s hp cha hu ht nng lng ca tn hiu
Thnh phn mt chiu
Thnh phn c tn s bng 0
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [21]
Tn hiu c thnh phn DC Tn hiu c thnh phn DC
Faculty of Electronics & Telecommunication. HCMUS [22]