SAP2000

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 SAP2000 8
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SAP2000 8.


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5 , 60 ,
12 , rollers pins .
2L4x4, 5
, 10 /2 (psf) 100 psf

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2

2- 2

A File Menu > New Model New Model

Kip-in

, 3

B. ,
, .

Grid Only 4

C. New Coord/Grid System X,Y Z

X 10 YZ 1
X 6 6ft 72
Z Y 12 (144)

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 5 SAP2000
D. OK 5
X, Y 3D
Options menu > Windows
5
Z

2-5



(2L4x4)

A. Define menu > Frame/Cable sections

6

B. 2L4x4 s, , D
C

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C. Import I/Wide Flange Choose Property Type for

Add Import Double
Angle 7

7
Import
Double
Angle

D. Frame Properties Add New Property file

E. file SECTIONS8.PRO file

Model. Sections8 8
F. 2L4x4

G. 2L4x4 shift
2L4x4x7/16 2L4x4

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H. OK OK Double Angle Section

Frame Properties

Sections8.pro

I. Add I/Wide Flange

Add Auto Select
J. Frame Properties Add New Property
9
K. TRUSS Auto Sections Name

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L. 2L4x4x1/2
M. Shift
2L4x4x7/16, 2L4x4
N. Add Auto Selections

O. OK OK Frame Properties
TRUSS Properties

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 2
TRUSS

X Y Z = 0 () ( 1- D
2- 14 )
. Snap to Point and Grid Intersections.
. . , Draw >
Snap to > Points and Grid Intersections , .
Draw menu > Draw Frame/Cable
A. Draw Frame/Cable
Frame/Cable . Frame/Cable
. Properties of Object 10

Properties of Object ,

B. Property Properties of Object

TRUSS TRUSS

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C. , X-Y
( X=720, Y=0)
( 3 )

/

Select Object
Edit menu > Undo Frame Add A-C
D. C (X=0, Y=144) (X=720, Y=144)
TRUSS
E. (X=0, Y=0) (X=0, Y=144)
F. Select Object Esc

(Replicating Objects)

A.
12
B. Edit menu > Replicate 11
C. linear 144 dx
D. 5 number

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E. OK .

11

12
Graphical
Selection
Options

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F. 1
G. Assign menu > Frame/Cable > Automatic Frame Subdivide 13
Auto Subdivide Frame at Intersection Joints at intersection with
Other Frame OK
Chords members
Chords Single Physical Objects Chords

13
Assign
Automatic
Frame
Subdivide
form

H. Select All Select Menu > Select > All

I. Edit menu > Replicate Replicate
1. 72 dx 0 dy 144 dz

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2. 1 number
3. OK
X 12
(Trimming Object)
X-Y
A. View menu > Set 2D View
1. 2 X-Y
2. 144 Z Frame
B. Assign menu > Clear Display of Assigns
C. Chord 2 2
14

14
Select
mode for
Trim

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D. Edit menu > Trim/Extend Frames Trim/extent Selected

Frame
1. Trim Frame Option OK
Trim Frames 2 chord , , ,

E. orphaned Edit menu > Delete Delete

F. XZ
15

15
Model after
frame
objects
have
been added
in plan

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G. Draw Frame/Cable Draw menu > Draw Frame/Cable

H. TRUSS
I. , XZ Chord
(X=72, Z=144) (X=144, Z=0)

J. Select Object ESC

Frame/Cable
K. 12
L. Edit > Replicate Replicate
1. 144 dx 0 dy 0 dz
2. 4 Number
3. OK

M. ()
N. Edit > Replicate Replicate
1. Linear 0 dx, 144 dy 0 dz
2. 1 Number

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3. OK
16

16
Model after all frame
objects have been added

(Assigning Member End Releases)

XZ
A.
B. Assign menu > Frame/Cable > Releases/Partial Fixity
17 Moment 33(Major) Start End Releases

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, Pinned Element

17
Assign Frame
Releases
form

C. OK
D. View menu > Set 2D View 2D View XZ
144 Y= 2 Move Up in list

E.
F. Assign menu > Frame/Cable > Releases/Partial Fixity Assign
Frame Releases Moment33 (Major) Start
End Releases OK
G. Assign menu > Clear Display of Assigns

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A. File menu > Save Save

, TRUSS
3

XZ
A. XY View
B. Defile menu > Area Section Area Section
C. Add New Section Area Section
18
1. DECK Section Name
2. ( Membrane Bending) 5
5
3. OK OK Area Section

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 18
Area Section
form

(Draw the Area Object)

XY @Z=0
A. Draw Quad Area Element Draw menu > Draw Quad Area
19
DECK Property
DECK

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 19
Properties of
Object box

B. Snap to points and Grid Intersections

C. (X=0, Y=0) Model

(X=0, Y=144), (X=720, Y=144) (X=720, Y=0)
D. Select Object ESC

E. Set Display Options

Fill Object Apply to All Windows 20

20
Display Options for
Active Windows form

F. OK Model 21

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 21
Model after the area
objects have been drawn

4 (Mesh the Area Object)

XY @Z=0,

A.
B.
C. Edit menu > Mesh Area Mesh Shells

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D. Mesh using Selected Joints on edges OK Model
22

22
Model after re-mesh
of DECK area object

4 (Add Restraints)
XY @Z=0

A.

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B. Assign menu > Joint > Restraints Joint Restrains

23

23
Joint
Restraints
form

C. roller
Translation 3 2 OK

D. 2 2
E. Assign menu > Joint > Restraints Joint Restrains
Translation 1, 2&3 2
F. pinned
OK
G. File menu > Save Save

Model

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 5 (Defile Load Cases)

10 Ib/ft2 (psf)
100 psf
A. Defile menu > Loads Defile Loads 24

(DEAD)
Self weight multiplier 1
1

Sap 2000
Run
B. Load Name LIVE

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 LIVE Self Weight Multiplier 0 Add New Load

25 OK

25
The Define Loads form after
all load cases have been defined

6 (Assign Gravity Load)

XY @Z=0

A.
5 Clear Selection
B. Assign menu > Area Load > Uniform (Shell) Area Uniform
Loads DEAD Load Case Name 26

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 26
Area Uniform
Loads form

1. Ib ft Units
2. 10 Load Uniform Load
Z
3. OK
C. Select menu > Get Previous
Selection Get Previous Selection
D. Assign menu > Area Load > Uniform (Shell) Area Uniform Load
Live
1. Ib ft
2. 100 Load area
3. OK
E. Assign menu > Clear Display of Assigns

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 7 (Assign Area Stiffness Modifiers)

XY @Z= 0
A. Select menu > Get Previous
Selection Get previous Selection
B. Assign menu > Area > Area Stiffness Modifiers
Property/Stiffness Modification Factors 27
27
Property/Stiff
ness
Modification
Factors form

1. 0 Membrane f11 Modifier

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2. 0 Membrane f22 Modifier

3. OK
C. Assign menu > Clear Display of Assigns
D. 3D View menu > Show
Gird 3D Model
E. File menu > Save Save

Model

8 (Run the Analysis)

A. Analyze menu > Run Analysis Run Analysis
Set Analysis Case to run 28
28
Set
Analysis
Cases
to Run
form

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 DEAD, MODAL LIVE

1 ,

1. MODAL Case Name

2. RUN/Do Not Run Case MODAL
Do Not Run
3. Run Now
Sap 2000
,
File menu > Show Input/Output Text File .LOG
B. ANALYSIS COMPLETE OK
,


Lock/Unlock

9 (Graphically Review the Analysis Results)

A. XY @Z=0 XZ View
B. Show Frame/Cables Forces/Stresses
Display menu > Show
Forces/Stresses > Frames/Cable

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 Member Force Diagram for frames 29

1. DEAD Case/Combo Name
2. Axial Force
3. Fill Diagram
4. OK
30
29
Member
Force
Diagram for
Frames form

30
Axial force
diagram in
an elevation
view

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C. XZ Diagram for Frame Object

31
30
Force details
obtained by
right-clicking
top chord of
truss in the
elevation
view
in Figure 29

1. Scroll for Values

2. Done
D. XZ Display menu > Show Deformed Shape
Show Deformed Shape

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 Deformed Shape 32
1. LIVE Case/Combo Name
2. Cubic Curve
3. OK 33
32
Deformed
Shape form

33
Deformed Shape
in an elevation
view

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E. 33 joint Displacement 34
34
Joint Displacements
obtained by rightclicking
a joint shown
in the elevation view in
Figure 32

F. Joint Displacement
10 (Design the Steel Frame Object)


A. Option menu > Preferences > Steel Frame Design Steel Frame Design
Preferences 35

35
Steel Frame Design
Preferences form

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1. Values AISC ASD89

2. OK
B. Design menu > Steel Frame Design > Start Design/Check of Structure
Start Steel Design/Check of Structure .
TURSS

Model 36

36
Model after the initial steel frame design

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C. Design menu > Steel Frame Design > Verify Analysis Vs Design Section
37 No
37
Analysis vs Design
Section warning
message

(8) TRUSS
()
37

Sap2000 (10)

D. XZ 36
38

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 38
Steel Stress Check Information form

Detail Steel Stress Check Information Steel Stress Check

Information AISC-ASD89 File menu

39
Steel Stress Check Information AISCASD89 form

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 X Steel Stress Check Information AISC-ASD89

Cancel Steel Stress Check Information
E. Analyze menu > Run Analysis
Run
Run Analysis
F. OK Design menu > Steel Frame
Design > Start Design/Check of Structure Start Steel Design/Check of
Structure
G. Design menu > Steel Frame Design > Verify Analysis vs.
Design Section 40
40
Analysis vs Design
Section message

40
NO OK
E G

H. Design menu > Steel Frame Design >

Verify all Members Passed 41

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 41
Stress/capacity
check message

member



I. File menu > Save Save Model

SAP 2000 Version 8

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