11 6

2009 12

434023

, ,

, - ,
3 , H1
Xwg Cp,
; ; ; -
TE972

1673-1980 2009 06-0045-03

PQ-PZ -Z -Z

i=

2i

Z1L

gp1

Z2L
1

T T=

T
Di=
P

TT
T-v
P

Di

Di =

TE

Tpj-E2 T
2

TQTZ

E1=0.9810 E2=1.5Tpj=T0+

Tz=T0+b+TQT0bexpaL+

Tz L

1 000Cpg10
6

dP
Di xwgcpgDi
1expaL
cpa dL

Cpg

ln

TT T T
TQT0
Z

T0K Tpj L
K Di 2~5/MPa

TQL

dP/dLL

Di- /MPa

Beggs-Brill

2009-09-04
50479043
1980-

45

H1

xwgcp=1-Hlcpg+Hl
cpl

4 K

5 dp/dx

6 t

7 t 2

2.2

1 2 0.6MPa

,3

0.034m3/s

0.012m3/s 810kg/m3

0.005Pas 6.2kg/m3 0.000

Tz=T0+TQT0exp aL
2
-

012Pas 0.025N/s

2 206J/kg. 2 000J/kg
35 3
2.3W/m2 25.2

cp=
1Hl
cpg+Hlcpl

2
2.1

1
m

m m

1-2

200

0.28

-6.7

2-3

300

0.28

-6.7

-21.8

3-4

400

0.28

-21.8

12.5

4-5

300

0.28

12.5

-22.6

5-6

500

0.28

-22.6

-1.7

6-7

300

0.28

-1.7

-25.3

7-8

500

0.28

-25.3

-4.1

8-9

330

0.28

-4.1

-2.1

3
34
46

36
35
34
33
32
31

1
2
3

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

0.8

dp/dl Beggs-Brill

0.7

MPa

30
29
28
27
26
0

0.6

0.5

0.4
0.3

0.2

[1] . [M].
. 1986.

0.1
0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

[3] . [M]. :

2003.

[4] . [M]. :

1993.

=
100%

[2] . [M].
1998.

2.3

[5] . [J].
1999 18 2 22-25.

[6] Trallero J L.A Study of Oil-water Flow Patterns in Horizon-

/%

25.2

27.323

8.42

25.2

27.005

7.16

for

25.2

26.771

6.26

Wellbores and Pipelines [G].SPE 20432 1992.

tal Pipes[G].SPE 36609 1996.

[7] Alves I N,Alhanatl F J S,Ovadia Shoham. A Unified Model

2 -

Predicting

Flowing

Temperature

Distribution

in

[8] Boyun Guo . A Simple Model for Predicting Heat Loss and
Temperature Profiles in Insulated Pipelines[G]. SPE, 2006.

Temperature Drop Calculation of Buried Multiple-phase Transportation Pipes

SHI Bao-cheng

HUANG Hong-hui

FU Zai-guo

(Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023)

Abstract The temperature drop of oil-gas gathering pipelines is mainly related to pressure drop and coefficient of
overall heat transmission. The instability of flow along pipelines and the varieties of flow pattern lead to many differences in calculation ways of pressure drop. After taking into account the influence of the average gas ratio and
Joule-Thomson effect on temperature drop, three mathematical models of oil-gas two-phase flow were established
in the oil-gas gathering pipelines. The Baker flow pattern was adopted for evaluating oil-gas two-phase flow. It indicated that the result Cp in Hl is superior to the result from in Xwg and could increase the calculation accuracy of
temperature drop of oil-gas two-phase flow.
Key words multiphase flowburied pipeline temperature drop Joule-Thomson effect
47