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10 34 2010 12

1671 1815( 2010) 34 8542 03

V o l 10 N o 34 D ec 2010
2010 Sci T ech Engng

Sc ience T echno logy and Eng inee ring

( , 163318 )

, , , 3% ,
,

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2

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, m /m; qm , kg / s; TR

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,

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, T 0
, ( 2) ; , T 0

; , T 0
,

[ 3, 4]

T0

cos 2

:
K (T ) D (T - T 0 ) dl= - qm c(T ) dT + qm g i(T ) dl ( 1)
:
T

l= 0

-y

= 1+ 2

t
h

+ 2
0

K) ; T 0

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t
h

!= tan

1+

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t

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,

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- 1

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,

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K ); y ,

m; a , m / s; h
, W / ( m

K )

, :

34

8543

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T
+
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= 0
x
y
y

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1 ,

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, ,

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), h 0,

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x

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x= 0
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= Tw ,

= 0,

x #0

( 7)

0 y H

( 8)

0 x L

( 9)

0 x L

( 10)

x=L

h (T - Tf ) =

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y

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,
, L =
182. 8 km, 377 ! 7 mm,
40 mm ,
1. 5 m 1999 12 31
, ,

2. 2
,
, ,
:

,
3

G V = 258 m / h
, :
( 1) 62. 0 km
;
( 2) 62. 1 km

8544

10

;
( 3) 58. 7 km

;
( 4) 1. 5 km

69. 0

61. 0

64. 5

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47. 0

48. 9

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2)
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. , 1999; 18 ( 3) : 22

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14

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. 2007; 12: 58

66

The Therm alM odel of H ot P ipe Steady Operation P rocess


L IU X iao yan, L IU L i jun, KONG Ke qin, XU Y ing
( Col lege of C ivil Eng ineering, N ortheast Petroleum U n ivers ity, D aq ing 163318, P. R. Ch ina)

[ Ab stract]

On the base of taking the in f lu ence from the constant tem perature of the earth % s layer and a ir cyclic

var ia t io n in year into accoun,t the therm al ca lculation m athem aticsm ode ls o f ho t pipe lin e steady operation in differ
ent laying w ay were established and the test w ay w as in troduced, wh ich w ere verified to be r igh t by the tem perature
at inlet and outlet of heating sta tio ns. By bein g com pared experim ent data w ith test data, a ll the errors are be low
3% , wh ich can m eet the dem and of pro je ct and verify the m odels to be rig h.t
[ Key word s]

steady operation

therm a l calcu lation

m athem aticsm ode ls

verify

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