This chapter discusses methods for observing the world under a glass through various techniques. It covers different types of observation methods used in environmental and behavioral research like systematic observation, time sampling, event sampling, and narrative recording. The chapter also discusses issues to consider when using observation such as reactivity, reliability, and validity to obtain accurate data.
This chapter discusses methods for observing the world under a glass through various techniques. It covers different types of observation methods used in environmental and behavioral research like systematic observation, time sampling, event sampling, and narrative recording. The chapter also discusses issues to consider when using observation such as reactivity, reliability, and validity to obtain accurate data.
This chapter discusses methods for observing the world under a glass through various techniques. It covers different types of observation methods used in environmental and behavioral research like systematic observation, time sampling, event sampling, and narrative recording. The chapter also discusses issues to consider when using observation such as reactivity, reliability, and validity to obtain accurate data.
BECHTEL, Robert B.; ZEIZEL, John. Observation: The world under a glass. In: BECHTEL, Robert B.
; MARANS, Robert W.; MICHELSON, William. Methods in Environmental and Behavioral Research. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., 1987. Cap. 1, p. 11-40.