ngha m s cc Relay bo v theo ANSI Thng thng, ta la chn cc relay bo v theo chc nng bo v, v d : relay bo v qu dng, relay bo v chm

t, relay bo v dng r, relay bo v qu p, relay bo v thiu p, relay bo v mt pha, relay bo v o pha, relay bo v thiu tn s, relay bo v qu tn s, relay bo v lock rotor ng c... Tuy nhin trong mt s bn v k thut, chc nng cc relay bo v thng c k hiu bng s v d 50, 50N, 51, 51N. chn c ng cc relay theo cc bn v ny ta phi hiu c ngha cc thng s k hiu relay ny. Thng thng cc relay c k hiu s nh trn s tun th theo k hiu ca bng tn gi relay theo ANSI nh sau :
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1: Phn t ch huy khi ng 2: Rle trung gian (ch huy ng hoc khi ng) c tr thi gian 3: Rle lin ng hoc kim tra 4: Cngtct chnh 5: Thit b lm ngng hot ng 6: My ct khi ng 7: Rle tng t l 8: Thit b cch ly ngun iu khin 9: Thit b phc hi 10: ng ct phi hp thit b 11: Thit b a chc nng 12: Thit b chng vt tc 13: Thit b tc ng theo tc ng b 14: Chc nng gim tc 15: Thit b bm tc hoc tn s ph hp vi thit b song hnh 16: D phng cho tng lai hin cha s dng 17: Kha ng ct mch shunt hoc phng in 18: Thit b gia tc hoc gim tc ng 19: Cngtct khi ng thit b c qu (thit b khi ng qua nhiu mc tng dn) 20: Van vn hnh bng in 21. Rle khong cch 22: My ct tc ng iu khin cn bng 23: Thit b iu khin nhit 24: Rle t s V/Hz (in p/tn s), chc nng qu kch thch

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25: Chc nng kim tra ng b 26: Chc nng bo v 27: Chc nng bo v km p 28: B gim st ngn la (vi tuabin kh hoc ni hi) 29: Cngtct to cch ly 30: Rle tn hiu (khng t gii tr c) 31: B kch m cch ly (kch m thyristor) 32: Chc nng nh hng cng sut 33: Kho v tr 34: Thit b t lch trnh lm vic 35: C gp chi than hoc vnh xuyn trt c chi than 36: Rle phn cc 37: Chc nng bo v km p hoc km cng sut 38: Chc nng o nhit vng bi hoc gi trc 39: Chc nng o rung 40: Chc nng bo v chng mt kch t 41: My ct dp t 42: My ct khi ng my hoc thit b 43: Thit b chuyn i hoc chn mch iu khin bng tay 44: Rle khi ng khi chc nng k tip vo thay th 45: Rle gim st tnh trng khng kh (khi, la, cht n v.v.) 46: Rle dng in th t nghch hoc b lc dng in th t thun 47: Rle in p th t nghch hoc b lc in p th t thun 48: Rle bo v duy tr trnh t 49: Rle nhit (bo v qu nhit) 50: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh 50N: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh chm t 51: Bo v qu dng (xoay chiu) c thi gian 51N: Bo v qu dng chm t c thi gian duy tr 52: My ct dng in xoay chiu 53: Rle cng bc kch thch in trng cho my in mt chiu 54: Thit b chuyn s c kh c iu khin bng in 55: Rle h s cng sut 56: Rle iu khin p dng in trng kch thch cho ng c xoay chiu 57: Thit b ni t hoc lm ngn mch 58: Rle ngn chn h hng chnh lu 59: Rle qu in p

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60: Rle cn bng in p hoc dng in 61: Cm bin hoc kha ng ct theo mt kh 62: Rle duy tr thi gian ng hoc m tip im 63: Rle p lc (Buchholz) 64: Rle pht hin chm t 64R: Bo v chng chm t cho cun rto 64G: Bo v chng chm t cho cun stato 65: B iu tc 66: Chc nng m s ln khi ng trong mt gi 67: Rle bo v qu dng c hng 67N: Rle bo v qu dng chm t c hng 68: Rle kho 69: Thit b cho php iu khin 70: Bin tr 71: Rle mc du 72: My ct in mt chiu 73: Tip im c tr chu dng ti 74: Rle cnh bo (rle tn hiu) 75: C cu thay i v tr 76: Rle bo v qu dng mt chiu 77: Thit b o xa 78: Rle bo v gc lch pha 79: Rle t ng li (in xoay chiu) 80: Thit b chuyn i theo tro lu chy qua 81: Rle tn s 82: Rle ng lp li theo mc mang ti mch in mt chiu 83: Rle chuyn i hoc chn iu khin t ng 84: B iu p my bin p (OLTC) 85: Rle nhn thng tin phi hp tc ng t bo v u i din 86: Rle kho u ra 87: Bo v so lch 87B: Rle bo v so lch thanh ci 87G: Rle bo v so lch my pht 87L: Rle bo v so lch ng dy 87M: Rle bo v so lch ng c 87T: Rle bo v so lch my bin p

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87TG: Rle bo v so lch hn ch my bin p chm t (ch gii hn cho cun dy u sao c ni t) 88: ng c ph hoc my pht ng c 89: Kha ng ct mch 90: Rle iu chnh (in p, dng in, cng sut, tc , tn s, nhit ) 91: Rle in p c hng 92: Rle in p v cng sut c hng 93: Cc chc nng tip im thay i kch thch 94: Rle ct u ra 95: Chc nng ng b (cho ng c ng b c ti nh v qun tnh nh) bng hiu ng mmen t tr 96: Chc nng t ng i ti c hc Trong mt s trng hp, bn v s dng cc k hiu theo tiu chun IEC. Ta c th s dng bng sau tra cu chc nng ca relay :

Bng so snh m s relay bo v theo ANSI v k hiu rle bo v theo IEC