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    Sunil Sheoran
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    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with intelligent behavior in machines. There are two main schools of thought in AI: conventional AI which focuses on machine learning, and computational intelligence which emphasizes differences from human intelligence. Approaches to AI include symbolic manipulation and neural networks which try to evolve intelligence through automatic improvement rather than design. The history of AI includes early work in the 1950s, development of symbolic reasoning and rule-based systems in the 1960s-1970s, use of neural networks and backpropagation in the 1980s, and major achievements in areas like decision making and game playing in the 1990s.

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    Artificial Intell

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    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with intelligent behavior in machines. There are two main schools of thought in AI: conventional AI which focuses on machine learning, and computational intelligence which emphasizes differences from human intelligence. Approaches to AI include symbolic manipulation and neural networks which try to evolve intelligence through automatic improvement rather than design. The history of AI includes early work in the 1950s, development of symbolic reasoning and rule-based systems in the 1960s-1970s, use of neural networks and backpropagation in the 1980s, and major achievements in areas like decision making and game playing in the 1990s.

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    4 views13 pages

    Artificial Intelligence: Computer Science Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Sunil Sheoran
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that deals with intelligent behavior in machines. There are two main schools of thought in AI: conventional AI which focuses on machine learning, and computational intelligence which emphasizes differences from human intelligence. Approaches to AI include symbolic manipulation and neural networks which try to evolve intelligence through automatic improvement rather than design. The history of AI includes early work in the 1950s, development of symbolic reasoning and rule-based systems in the 1960s-1970s, use of neural networks and backpropagation in the 1980s, and major achievements in areas like decision making and game playing in the 1990s.

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    of 13

    Artificial intelligence

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science and engineering that deals with intelligent behavior, learning, and adaptation in machines. Research in AI is concerned with producing machines to automate tasks requiring intelligent behavior. For eg. control, planning and scheduling, answer diagnostic and consumer questions, handwriting, and facial recognition

    Schools of thought
    AI divides roughly into two schools of thought:
    1. Conventional AI ( machine learning ) 2. Computational Intelligence (CI) , also referred to as Synthetic Intelligence to highlight the differences.

    Approaches to AI

    Neat (classical or symbolic) : involves symbolic manipulation of abstract concepts, and is the methodology used in most expert systems. Scruffy (connectionist) of which a artificial neural networks are the best-known example, which try to "evolve" intelligence through building systems and then improving them through some automatic process rather than systematically designing something to complete the task

    History of artificial intelligence


    1950s : The 1950s were a period of active efforts in AI . Turing test The game Theory Working AI Programs

    1960s-1970s
    symbolic reasoning

    rule-based systems Prolog computer language by Alain Colmerauer ELIZA by Joseph Weizenbaum

    1980s

    neural networks using

    Backpropagation algorithm 1990s marked major achievements in many areas of AI and demonstrations of various application

    1990s

    & Turn of the Century

    probability theory and statistics

    AI decision making threat-detection AI systems

    Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer , beat Garry Kasparov

    AI through different perspectives of our life

    AI in Philosophy Philosophy of mind and the mind- body problem

    AI in business

    artificial neural networks Robots AI in fiction science fiction

    AI languages and programming styles


    Programming languages Lisp , production systems, and rule-based languages and Prolog.

    Cause and Effect

    Application areas of AI
    Pattern Recognition Cognitive robotics Facial recognition system Speech recognition Handwriting recognition

    Spinoffs :
    languages LISP and Prolog

    Hacker culture

    Thanks

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