Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

PHN TCH D LIU BNG PHN MM SPSS 12.0 PHN 1

Cc ni dung chnh trong phn ny: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Khi ng SPSS Gii thiu mt s menu chnh trong ca s SPSS M d liu t tp tin ca SPSS v ca phn mm EXCEL Nhp d liu trc tip t bn phm v bng Copy v Paste V th scatter Thng k m t d liu Kim tra s tng quan Thm bin v thm quan st

SPSS l mt nhn hiu ng k bn quyn ca SPSS Inc.

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

1.

Khi ng SPSS Cch 1: Nhp p vo biu tng SPSS trn mn hnh. Cch 2: Vo Start, Program, SPSS for Windows HNH 1

2.

Gii thiu mt s menu chnh trong ca s SPSS File Edit View Data Transform Analyze Graphs Utilities Add-ons Windows Help

a. File: Cha ni dung v: To mi d liu, M d liu t cc tp tin ca SPSS v ca cc phn

mm khc, Lu tr d liu, In n v Thot khi SPSS.

b. Edit: Cha ni dung v: Thc hin li hoc hy b mt thao tc va mi thc hin, Sao chp
v ct dn d liu, Chnh sa mt s ni dung ty chn chung (Options).

c. Analyze: Cha ni dung v: Thng k m t, Lp bng biu, chy cc loi hi quy. d. Graph: Cha ni dung v: V th. e. Help: Cha ni dung v: Nhng tr gip cho ngi s dng.

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

3.

M d liu t tp tin ca SPSS v ca phn mm EXCEL

a. T tp tin ca SPSS
Vo Menu File, Open, Data. Sau chn loi tp tin c phn m rng *.sav HNH 2

b. T tp tin ca phn mm EXCEL

Vo Menu File, Open, Data. Sau , vo mc Files of type chn loi tp tin cn truy xut d liu. y, chng ta quan tm n tp tin ca EXCEL.

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

HNH 3

V d: C 1 tp tin EXCEL cha d liu v gi nh v din tch nh hc. Ni dung ca tp tin ny bt u t A1 n C15. By gi chuyn ni dung ca tp tin ny sang SPSS. HNH 4

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Trc tin, cn ng tp tin ny li (nu nh ang m ra xem n trong EXCEL). Sau , vo SPSS, chn File, Open, Data. Sau chn Files of type v chn Excel (*.xls). Sau chn tp tin Excel cn s dng. HNH 5

HNH 6

Dng Worksheet cho bit l trong tp tin GIA NHA.XLS c bao nhiu Sheet cha d liu v mc dn tri ca d liu. Nu chn dng ch Read variable names from the fisrt row of data, th SPSS s ly tn bin ging nh tn c nhp sn trong Excel. Nu chng ta ly ht ton b ni dung ca file Excel th nhn OK. HNH 7
Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Nu chng ta ch ly mt phn ni dung ca file Excel th nhp thng tin vo Range. Chng hn, nu chng ta khng ly ct STT trong file Excel th g vo Range: B1:C15 ri nhn OK. Tc l chng ta ch ly ct PRICE v SQFT. HNH 8

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

4.

Nhp d liu trc tip t bn phm v bng Copy v Paste HNH 9

T tp tin trong Excel, chn dng v ct d liu cn sao chp ri Copy.

Sau , m SPSS, vo File, New, Data. Sau chn v tr v Paste d liu va Copy t Excel vo. HNH 10

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Do Copy trc tip nn dng u tin cha tn bin, khng phi l gi tr nn SPSS b trng dng . Mc khc, tn bin c mc nh l VAR0001 v VAR0002. b i dng u tin, chng ta nhp vo dng s 1, sau click chut phi v chn Clear. HNH 11

HNH 12

i tn bin, nhp vo Variable View

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

HNH 13

Nhp vo cc trong ct Name , g

tn mi ri nhn Enter.

HNH 14

tr li sheet cha d liu, nhp vo Data View

Quoc Duy

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

5.

V th scatter HNH 15

Vo Menu Graphs, chn Scatter

Ch n Simple

Sau nh p Define

HNH 16 Nhp vo bin PRICE l bin ph thuc. Sau nhp vo nt ny a bin PRICE vo trc tung

HNH 17
Quoc Duy

10

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Quoc Duy

11

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Sau khi nhp OK, kt qu v th s hin ra trong mt ca s mi c tn l Output1. V kt qu ca nhng lnh khc cng s th hin trong ca s ny. HNH 18

Quoc Duy

12

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

6.

Thng k m t d liu HNH 19

Vo Menu Analyze, Descriptive Statistics, Descriptives

Nhp vo bin PRICE ri sau nhp vo nt , v tng t cho bin SQRT (ch : ty theo nhu cu m chng ta c th chn 1 hay nhiu bin) la chn cc ch tiu cn quan tm, nhp vo Options. Nu mun chn ch tiu no th nhp vo trng bn cnh ch tiu .

Quoc Duy

13

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

HNH 20

Sau khi chn xong cc ch tiu cn xem xt, nhp vo nt Continue tr hp thoi Descriptives ri bm OK. Kt qu thng k m t s hin ra ti ca s Output1 , bng kt qu c b tr nm ngang. 7. Thm bt bin v quan st

a. Thm quan st
Ni tip: Quan st mun thm vo l ni tip theo cc quan st trc th chng ta nhp vo cn thm gi tr v g vo bnh thng ging nh Excel.

Quoc Duy

14

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

HNH 21

Chn: Quan st mun thm vo l xen gia cc quan st c th chng ta s chn dng cn chn ri click chut phi, chn Insert Cases. HNH 22

Sau khi dng c thm vo th chng ta nhp vo cn thm gi tr v g vo bnh thng

Quoc Duy

15

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

ging nh Excel. HNH 23

Quoc Duy

16

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

b. Thm bin
Thao tc them bin cng ging nh trong Excel, chng ta c th g trc tip vo trong cc ca bin mi. Sau vo Variable View t tn cho bin mi . 8. Kim tra s tng quan Vo Menu Analyze, chn Correlate, Bivariate Sau khi a hai bin cn xem xt tng quan vo Variables, chng ta c th ty chn cc loi h s tng quan. Trong trng hp ny chng ta th chn Pearson v Spearman. HNH 24

Quoc Duy

17

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Sau khi bm OK , kt qu s c hin ra trong ca s Output 1. y l bng kt qu ca h s Pearson. HNH 25

Quoc Duy

18

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright Nien khoa 2006-2007

Cac Phng Phap Phan Tch

Tai lieu phat them

Cn y l kt qu ca h s Spearman. HNH 26

Trong c 2 bng trn, nhng gi tr c ngha thng k c nh du bng **

Quoc Duy

19