ngz;zpaj;jpd; kfj;Jtk;

%d;whk; fhyhz;L - 2009

ISSN 1391-958X

nfsut Mrphi p a vk;. Njtnfsup ruit Nehf;F Ffepjp FfNerd; ml;il kw;Wk; gf;fq;fs; tbtikg;G NtyhAjk; n[ar;rpju ;h Nfypr; rpj;jpu tbtikg;G fkyh thRfp ml;ilg; glk; ,gd; l;upNeh-nkhnyd;fk;g> ;
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nrhy;; ; %d;whk; fhyhz;L 2009

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uh[gf;\ mth;fs; 2009 Mz;bWjpapy; 2010 Mz; L [dthpapy; [dhjpgjpj; Njh; j nyhd; W f; f hd miog; i g tpLj;jpUe;jhh;. 2009 Mz;by; elhj;jg;gl;l khfhzrigj; Njh; j y; f spy; <l; b a ntw;wpapdhy; uh[gf;\ mth;fs; ngUkpjj;jpy; ,Ue; J s; s hnud; g J njspthfpwJ. ,e; e piyapy; midtiuAk; Mr; r hpaj; j py; Mo; j ; J k; tifapy; I.Nj.f k.tp.K nghJNtl; g hsuhf Kd; d hs; ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;Nrfh mtu;fis uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;F vjpuhfj; Njh;jy; fsj;jpy; Fjpf;fr; nra;jdu;. vkJ ehl;bd; vjph;fhyk; gw;wpa kpfTk; jP h ; k hdk; kpf; f [dehaf mtfhrj; j pw; F kj;jpapNyNa ehk; 2010Mk; Mz;by; fhy; gjpf; f pd; N whk; . murpay; Nkilapy; Kd; n dhUNghJk; ,y; y hj Nghl; b epyTfpwJ. nghUl;fspd; tpiy mjpfhpg;G> FLk;gthjk; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfs;> ,yQ;rk; Nghd; w Fw; w r; r hl; L fs; muRf; F vjpuhf Rkj;jg;gLfpd;wd. mNjNghd;W kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjNear; rl;lq;fisg; Gwe; j s; s p nraw; g l; l ik njhlh; g hfTk; murhq; f j; j pw; F vjpuhf Fw; w q; f s; Rkj;jg;gl;ld. nghd;Nrfhtpw;F vjpuhfTk; Nkhrbf; Fw; w r; r hl; L f; f s; Kd; i tf; f g; g l; l d. gpujhd epiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Njh;jy; gpurhuq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,ufrpakhf mehkNja Kiwapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NrW g+Rk; gpurhuq; f s; Fwpg; g hf ,izak; Clhfj; jpwk;gl Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Njh;jy; rhh;e;j td;KiwfSk; mjpfhpj;Js;sd. 22 Ntl; g hsh; f s; [dhjpgjpj; Njh; j ypy; fskpwq; f pAs; s NghJk; uh[gf; \ kw; W k; nghd; N rfh MfpNahUf; F ,ilapy; fLk;Nghl;b epyTnkd;gJ njspthfpwJ. [dehafk;> mikjp> kdpj chpikf;fhf epd; W ,e; e hl; b Ys; s rpWghd; i k ,dj; j th; f Sf; F rkj; J tj; i jf; nfhz; L tuNtz; L khapd; mjpfhuj; i jg; gq; f pl Ntz; L nkdf; $wpa Kw; N ghf; F rpe;jidAs;s kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLk; gpujhd rthy; ahnjdpy; me;j tpOkpaq;fis

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nrhy;; %d;whk; fhyhz;L 2009

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$WjyhFk;. rpy Ntisfspy; mtu; ePl;br; nry;Yk; NghJ mtu; vd;d $w tpioe;jhu; vd;gJ vkf;F kwe;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,jidg; ngUk;ghYk; fspahl;l epfo;Tfspy; mjpf jlitfs; fhz KbAk;. xNunahUtu; gy epfo;r;rpfisj; njhFj;J toq;Fk; NghJ vkJ ehl;by; ngz; njhFg;ghsu;fs; gQ;rNkh? vd;W vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ. vkJ ehl;bd; mur njhiyf; f hl; r p epfo; r ; r pfspy; gapw;wg;gl;l kw;Wk; mDgtk; cs;s ngz; njhFg;ghsu;fs; jpwikahf ,yf;fpak; kw;Wk; gy;NtWgl;l Jiw rhu;ghd epfo;r;rpfis njhFj;J toq;FtijAk;> epfo;r;rpf;F tUif je;j mjpjp njhlu;ghfTk; mtu; rhu;e;j Jiw njhlu;ghfTk; mtiug;Nghy nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz; b Uf; F k; gpwiug; gw; w pAk; mwpe; J itj; J ciuahLjy; ghu; g ; N ghUf; F gadspf;Fk; vd;gij ahUk; kWf;f KbahJ. MfNt ,t;thwhd jpwikia> MSikia Vd; kw; i wa jdpahu; njhiyf; f hl; r p epiyaq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tjpy;iy? ,tw;NwhL njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfspd; jd; i kfs; gw; w pAk; ghu; j ; j hy; 'ngz; f Sf; f hf"> 'kq; i fau; Neuk; " ; vd ngz; f Sf; f hd epfo; T fshf ngz; f shy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rikay; nra;Kiwfs;> moFf; Fwpg;Gfs;> ijay;> tz;zkbj;jy;> gpd; d Ntiyfs; > moFf; fiy gw; w pAk; moFf; fiy epGzu;fSldhd ciuahly; gw;wpAk; rUkg; guhkupg;Gg; gw;wpAk; mjpfstpy; myrg;gLfpd;wd. jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ vd;d khjpupahd Mil mzptJ vd;d tifahd rpifayq; f huk; nghUe; J k; vd kpf Ez;zpakhf tprhupg;ghu;fs;. ,it kl;Lkh ngz;fSf;fhd> ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitahd epfo;r;rpfs;? ,it ve;j epiyapy; tho;fpd;w kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahdit? ,tw;why; ahu; ed; i kailfpwhu; f s; ? vd; w tpdhf; f s; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,tw;iw tpLj;J md;whlk; $yp Ntiy nra; J cioj; J tho; f pd; w ngz;fs; gw;wpAk; mtu;fsJ gps;isfspd; fy;tp epiy gw;wpAk; mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd cjtpfis mDruizahsu; f spd; cjtpAld; Vd; ntspg; g Lj; j KbahJ? tWikapd; gpbapy; rpf;Fz;l ngz;fNshL Aj; j j; j pd; Nfhug; gpbapy; rpf; F z; l ngz;fs;gyu; cjtpf;fuk; ePl;LNthu; jpiria
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D xD

ngz;fspd; ghypay; czu;it tpiyNgRk; gj;jpupiffs; rpy....

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ngz;fs; njhlHG Clfq;fSf;fhd fle;Jte;j ghijapd; $l;likg;G ntw;wpg; gjpTfs;

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vd; thjKk; $l. fhuzk; ek; ,yq;ifah; midtUk; fhydpj; J t gphpj; j hdpa Ml; r pahd Kjyhspfspd; fP o ; tho; e ; j rhjhuz fhydpj;Jtf; Fbkf;fs;. Mdhy;> G+q;NfhtpidAk; mtdJ Nfhl;ghLfisAk; KOkdNjhL Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vkJ gpur;rpid mJty;y ehk; mzpe;J nfhz; L s; s ,uz; l htJ Kf%bahdJ vq;Nf> vt;thW> vg;NghJ ek;Kld;> Fwpg;ghf ek; <o ,isa rKjhaj; j plk; Nghlg;gl;lJ? ehk; vd;W ek; Kf%bapid NghLk; xU fhydpj; J t Fbahdtdhf khwf; fhuzkhd fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;Njhk;? mt;thwhapd; ehk; fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpahsuhfpa Kjyhsp ahh;? mth; vd;W ek; i k ,t; t btikg; G r; rpiwf; F s; js;spdhh;? vd;W ek;ik Mf;fpukpj;J> ek;ik vd;W rpiwg;gLj;jp jdJ milahsj;jpidg; GFj; j p mjd; %yk; jkJ Kf%bapidg; Nghlitj; J s; s hh; ? my; y J ehkhfNt mt;thl;rpahsuhd Kjyhspapidf; $l;b te;J mtid mhpahrdNkw;wp mtid ek; murDk; KjyhspAkhf; f p mtdJ milahsj; j pid Vw; W f; n fhz; L mk; K f%bfisg; Nghl; L s; N shkh? mg; g bahapd; mf; f hydpj; J tthjp ahh; ? ghh;g;Nghk;;. mjw; F Kd; d h; ehk; jiyg; g pypUe; J k; tpyff;$lhJ mjhtJ <oj;jkpo; ,isa r%fk; vd; w nrhw; g jkhdJ kpfkpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ,isQh;fs; vd;W ,q;F ehd; rkfhyj; j py; thOk; gj; J tajpypUe; J ,Ugj;ije;J taJf;F cl;gl;lth;fisNa vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;. fhydpj;Jtthjp vjph; Nehf;Fk; Kjw;jil nkhopahFk;. mij mtd; vjph; nfhs;Sthd;. mt;tifapy; ek; ,d;iwa <oj;jkpo; ,isa rKjhaj;jpd; nkhoptsj;jpidAk;> nkhopg; gad;ghl;bidAk; vLj;J Nehf;fpd; ek; etPd fhydpj; J t muruhfpa Kjyhsp ahnudj; njhpe;JtpLk;. xU ,dj;ij mopg;gnjd;why; Kjypy; mt;tpdj;jpd; nkhopiar; rpijf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;dh;> gbg;gbahf mk; nkhopahdJ eyptile; J ,Wjpahf

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mofhfNt njd; g Lfpd; w dh; . Mdhy; mth;fspd; nkhopg; gpuNahfkhdJ kpfkpf tpj; j pahrkhdjhfTk; > ,ay; g pypUe; J k; ciueil nkhopapypUe;Jk; mNdf J}uj;jpw;F tpyfp Ntw; W ehl; L j; jkpio tsh; j ; n jLf; f Tk; caph; n fhLj; J g; ghLgLfpwhh;fs;; NghyTk; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. vLj; J f; f hl; l hf mth; f s; ghtpf; F k; rpy nrhw;fis Nehf;FNthk;. mw;Gjk;> fk;kp> Mkh> nuhk;g> Fiwr;ryh> [h];jp ,t; t hW rpy nrhw; f is mjpfkhfTk; mbf; f bAk; gad; g Lj; J tij ehk; ghh; f ; f yhk; . Neub epfo; r ; r pfs; ,ay;ghditahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epajpay; y . Mdhy; ,ay; g hf ,Ue; j hy; capNuhl;lkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ cz;ik. vLj; J f; f hl; l hfg; ghu; j ; j hy; nrhw; f s; midj; J Nk jkpo; ehl; b y; ghtpf; F k; > cr;rhpf;Fk; - tof;fpypUf;Fk; nrhw;fshFk;. ek; kiyafj; jopoh;fs; $l ,r;nrhw;fisg; gad; g Lj; J tJ mhpjhFk; . Mkh > vDk; nrhy; i y khj; j puk; Mkhk; vDk; nre; j kpo; r ; nrhy; y pw; F g; gjpyhf gad;gLj;Jtijf; fhzyhk;. Mdhy; Vida nrhw;fspd; gpuNahfk; ek; kiyafj; jkpo;r; r%fj; j pdhpilNaAk; tsh; r papy; y hj xd; w hFk; . Mdhy; vg; g b ,Ue; j j; njhFg;ghsh;fSf;F khj;jpuk; ,r;nrhw;fs; te; J tpOfpd; w d vd; g ij epidj; j hNy tpag;ghfTs;sJ. rpy njhFg; g hsh; f spd; epfo; r ; r piag; ghh; g ; N ghkhdhy; ek; ,yq; i fj; njhiyf; f hl; r piaah my; y J ,e; j paj; njhiyf; f hl; r piaah ghh; j ; J f; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vDk; re;Njfk; ekf;F ,aw; i fahfNt vOe; J tpLk; . mth; f s; epfo; r ; r pahdJ capNuhl; l khf ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; vd; g jw; f hf ,ay; g hfNt NgRfpwhu; f s; vd; w hy; Vd; ek; ,ay; g hd <oj; j kpiog; ghtpf; f f; $lhJ? Vd; mth;fs; tplhg;gpbahf ,e;jpaj; jkpiog; ghtpf;ff; Ntz;Lk;? ,J ek; ,isQh;fspd; md;whl tho;tpYk; rhjhuzkhfNt ele;J nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w njd; g J cz; i k. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf gy;fiyf;fofq;fspNyAk; cah; tFg;Gg; gbf;Fk; ghlrhiyfspNyAk;
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iffspNy ek;ik ehNk tpw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fr; rkdhdnjhd; w hFk; . ,ij cldbahf epWj;j ek; <oj;jkpiof; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;ba jhh; k P f g; nghWg; g hdJ ek; k idtUf; F k; cs; s J. mjd; Kjw; f huzkhf ek; njhiyf; f hl; r papy; xypgug; g g; g Lk; (mur kw; W k; jdpahh; xypgug; G fs; ) ,e; j pa epfo;rpfisg; Gwe;js;sptpl;L <oj;jpNyNa mt;thwhd epfo;rpfisj; jahupj;J xypgug;g Ntz; L k; . cyfpw; N f vLj; J f; f hl; l hf tpsq;fpa ,yq;if thndhypapd; jkpo;g;gphpT $l ,g;NghJ ,e;etPd fhydpj;Jtthjpapd; ifapNy mfg; g l; L nfhz; b Ug; g ijj; jtpu;j;J kPz;Lk; ek; <oj;jopio ntd;nwLf;f Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; vw; f dNt mzpe; J nfhz; L s; s Kf%bia VNjh xU tifapy; epahag;gLj;jf; $Lk;. mjhtJ G+q;Nfhtpd; fUj;Jg;gb ehk; ePz;l fhykhf gphpj;jhdpah; Ml;rpapd; fPo; te;j milahskhf Mq;fpyq; fye;j jkpiog; NgRk; Kjy; Kf%bapid mzptjhtJ G+q; N fhtpid ehk; Vw; W f; nfhs; f pd; N whk; vDk; thjj; j pw; F ,l; L r; nry; t jhFk; . ,J kWf; f Kbahj cz; i kAk; j hd; . Mdhy; me; j ,e; j paj; jdkhd ,uz;lhk; Kf%bapid ehk; Vd; mzpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? ehkhf mij tpUg;Gld; mzpe;J nfhz;Nlhkh my;yJ mzpar; nrhy; y pf; fl; l hag; g Lj; j g; -

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ghy;epiy czh;jpwd;kpf;f Clftpay;

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yq;if Clfq;fs; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;Fg; Nghjpa Kf; f paj; J tKk; ,lKk; mspg; g jpy; i y vd; W 2007 Nk - [{d; khjq; f spy; ntspahd 27 rpq; f s> jkpo; > Mq; f pyg; gj; j pupiffis Muha; e ; j Ma;tpypUe;J njupfpwJ. khw;Wf; nfhs;iffs; epWtdKk; ru; t Njr gj; j pupifahsu; rk; N ksdKk; $l; l hf ,e; j Ma;it elj;jpd. mf;fhyg;gFjpapy; gpuRupf;fg;gl;l rfy tplaq;fSf;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpy; xU rj tPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd ,lj; i jNa (0.844 rjtP j k; ) ngz; f spd; tplaq;fisf; $w gj;jpupiffs; xJf;fpapUg;gij me;j Ma;T Rl;bf; fhl;baJ. ,e;j Kbit cWjp nra;tjw;fhf ehw;gJ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fisr; Nru;e;NjhiuAk; 108 ,jopayhsu;fisAk; Muha;rpahsu;fs; Ngl;b fz;ldu;. ,yq;ifg; gj;jpupiffs; ngz;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tplaq;fis cjhrPdk; nra;fpd;wd vd;W ,U jug;gpdUk; $wpdu;. Clfj; Jiwf;Fs;Ns- gj;jpupiffspd; epu;thfk;> jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk; gjtpfs; Mfpatw;wpy; - ngz;fSf;F cupa ,lk; mspf; f g; g Ltjpy; i y vd; W murrhu; g w; w jug; g pdUk; ,jopayhsu;fSk; $wpdu;. fUj;Jfisf; $Wk; re;ju;g;gk; ngz; f Sf; F toq; f g; g Ltjpy; i y vd; g Nj ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; fUj;jhf ,Ue;jJ. ngz;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tplaq;fSf;F gj;jpupiffs; Nghjpa ,lk; nfhLg; g jpy; i y vd; w fUj; i jAk; mtu; f s;

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njuptpj; j du; . ngz; f s; gpur; r pidfspy; gj;jpupiffs; Nghjpa ftdk; nrYj;Jtjpy;iy vd; W mur rhu; g w; w epWtdq; f isr; rhu; e ; j tu; f spy; 87 rjtP j j; j pdu; $wpdu; . ,yq; i fg; gj; j pupiffs; ngz; f s; tplaq; f Sf; F 'kpff; Fiwe; j ,lj; i j xJf; F tjhf ,jopayhsu; f spy; 45 rjtPjj;jpdu; $wpdu;. ngz; f s; rk; g e; j khd gpur; r pidfSf; F nrhw;g ,lj;ij xJf;FtJld; mt;tplj;jpy; gpuRupf;Fk; tplaq;fSk; juk; Fiwe;jitahf ,Ug; g jhf ,U jug; g pdUk; $wpdu; . Jy;ypakhd> ePjpahd gf;fr;rhu;gw;w tifapy; tplaq; f s; gpuRupf; f g; g Ltjpy; i y vdTk; mtu;fs; Fiwg;gl;ldu;. 'ngz; f spd; Njitfs; > mgpyhirfs; > mtw; i w milAk; topfs; Mfpatw; W f; F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fj; jtWtjhy; gj;jpupiffs; r%fj; j pw; F k; ehl; b d; tsu; r ; r pf; F k; njhz;lhw;wf; $ba mupa re;ju;g;gj;ijj; jtw tpLfpd;wd> vd;W ru;tNjr gj;jpupifahsu; rk; N ksdj; j pd; Mrpa- gRgpf; gzpg; g hsu; [f;FyPd; ghu;f; $wpdhu;. 'ngz; f s; gw; w pa tplaq; f Sf; F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspg;gJ gj;jpupiffs; r%fj;jpw;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; Mw;wf;$ba rpwe;j NritahFk;. ngz;fspd; epiy cau;ej ; hy; FLk;gj;jpd; epiy caUk;. FLk;gj;jpd; epiy cau;ej ; hy; ehL eyk; ngWk;> vd;Wk; mtu; $wpdhu;. 1970fspy; ,jopay; Jiwapy; ngz; f s; Nru;e;jNghJ nrk;ikahf;Fjy; kPl;nlOjy; Nghd; w Nkir NtiyfNs mtu; f Sf; F f; nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;G mtu;fSf;F ngz;fs; tptfhuk; > fy; t p> fiy> fyhrhuk; Mfpa Jiwfs; toq;fg;gl;ld. murpay;> td;nray; rk; g e; j khd tplaq; f spypUe; J mtu; f s; jtpu;f;fg;gl;ldu;. ,d; W ngz; f s; rfy JiwfisAk; ifahs;fpwhu;fs;. me;j epiyia miltjw;F mtu; f s; ngUk; Nghuhl; l j; i j elj; j Neupl;lJ. MdhYk; td;nray; rk;gtq;fis

mwpf;ifapLtjw;F ngz; ,jopayhsu;fis Mz; f Sld; Nru; j ; J mDg; G k; ; gof; f k; ,d;Dk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jopaypy; ngz; f s; Mz; f Sld; rk epiyia milahjjw; F ehl; b y; epyTk; rkj; J tkpd; i kNa gpujhd fhuzk; . ,yq; i fapYk; ,e; j pahtpYk; je; i jtop FLk; g mikg; N g epyTfpwJ. Nfusj; j py; jha;topf; FLk;g mikg;G cs;sJ. FLk;gj; jiytd; vd;w gjt;p MZf;Nf nry;tjhy; vy;yh tplaq;fspYk; MZf;Nf Kjyplk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. MZf; F k; ngz; Z f; F kpilNaAs; s clyikg; G NtWghLfSk; FLk; g tpUj;jpapy; mtu;fs; Mw;Wk; gzpfspYs;s tpj;jpahrq;fSk; ,U ghypdUk;; ntt;NtW gq; F fis Mw; W tjw; F g; gilf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; vd;w fUj;ij kf;fs; kdjpy; Njhw; W tpj; J s; s d. cioj; J f; FLg; g j; i jf; fhg; g hw; W gtd; vd; w ghfk; MZf;Fk; FLk;gj;ijg; guhkupf;Fk; ghfk; ngz; Z f; F k; vd r%fj; j hy; xJf; f g; g l; L s; s d. rKjhaj; j py; Mz;fspdJk; ngz;fspdJk; epiyfspYs;s NtWghLfSf; f hd mbg; g ilf; fhuzk; mtu; f Sf; F xJf; f g; g l; l ntt; N tW ghfq; f Sk; mtw; w pd; mbg; g ilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l kdg;ghq;FNkahFk;. Mz; f Sf; F k; ngz; f Sf; F kpilNa rkj; J tk; epyt Ntz; L k; vd; g Jld; mtu;fSf;Fr; rk tha;g;Gf; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd; w czu; T ghy; e piy czu; j pwd; vdg; g LfpwJ. Clfj; J iwapy; gzpGhpNthUf; F ghy; e piy czh; j pwd; ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; . mJ ,y; y htpl; l hy; r%fj; j hy; Vw; f g; g l; L s; s tiuaiwfs; vd;w nghwpf;Fs; mtu;fs; tpOe;J tpLthu;fs;. 2004,y; Vw; g l; l Rdhkp ,yq; i fapd; fiuNahug; gFjpfisf; fhT nfhz; l J.mjd; N ghJ ,we; j th; f spy; mNdfh; rpWth; f Sk; ngz; f Sk; j hd; . mg; N ghJ ,jpy; mjpf
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Ntjidf; F s; s hdth; f s; fztd; k hh; je; i jkhh; rNfhjud; k hh; Kiwnfhz; l Mz; f NsahFk; . kbapy; Foe; i jfisAk; kidtpiaAk; fplj;jp mOj gy Mz;fis ,yj;jpudpay; Clfq;fspy; nrk;ikg;gLj;jg; g lhj fhl; r pfspy; fhzf; $bahjhf ,Ue; j J. Mdhy; nrk; i kg; g Lj; j g; g l; l fhl; r pfspYk; gj; j phpifapy; ntspahd glq;fspYk; ngz;fs; mOk; fhl;rpfs;jhd; Kd; i tf; f g; g l; l d. ,jDhlhf ehk; cz;ikia kiwj;J epahakw;w Kiwapy; gf; f r; rhh; g hf ele; j pUf; f pNwhk; . ,g; g b elg;gjw;F vkf;F Jhz;LNfhyhf ,Ue;jik Mz; ngz; Fwpj;J ehk; nfhz;bUf;ff;$ba kdg;ghq;FfNs vdyhk;.

kPwg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; Mz; ngz; Fwpj;j gbkq; f is vd; i wf; F k; khwhj xd; w hf tbtikf; f pNwhk; . njhlh; e ; J Kd;ndLf;fpNwhk;. ,J r%fj;jpy; ghy;epiy mrkj; J tj; i j typikahf; f pf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ghy;epiy vd;gJ r%fk; fyhrhuk; vd; g it MZf; F k; ngz;Zf;Fk; nfhLf;Fk; ghj;jpuk; vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,d; n dhU cjhuzj; i jg; ghh; g ; N ghk; . 2007,y; nfhOk;gpy; tpLjpfspy; jq;fpapUe;j jkpoh; f s; murpdhy; gyhj; f hukhf ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;. me;Neuj;jpy; nra;jpfs; ntspahdNghJ %l; i l Kbr; R fSld; tP j papy; mOJnfhz; b Ue; j ngz; f spd; glq; f s; ntspahfpd. mNjNeuk; ,e; j ntspNaw;wk; gw;wpa tptuzf;fl;LiufSk; gy Clfq; f spy; ntspahfpd. ntspNaw; w g; g l; l th; f Sk; r%fj; j pw; f hf Fuy;nfhLf;Fk; r%f gpujpepjpfSk; ,d;Dk; rk; g e; j g; g l; l gyhpdJk; fUj; J fs; ntspahfpapUe;jd. Mdhy; me;jf; Fuy;fspy; ngz;fspd; Fuy; xd;W$l ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ghjpf; f g; g l; l th; f spy; ngz; f s; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. r%fj;jpw;fhf Fuy;nfhLf;Fk; gpujpepjpfspy; ngz;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Vd; ngz; f is %yq; f shf vLf; f tpy; i y? ngz; i z glj; j pD}lhf gbkg; g Lj; j jahuhf ,Uf; F k; ehk; mtsJ fUj; i jf; Nfl;gjpy; mtjhdk; nrYj;Jtjpy;iy. cyf rdj; n jhifapy; 52 tP j khNdhh; ngz;fshthu;. Clfq;fspy; ngz;fs; gw;wp my; y J ngz; f splkpUe; J vLf; f g; g Lk; nra;jpfs; 21% kl;LNk ntspahfpd;wd. ,J 2005,y; cyf Clf fz;fhzpg;Gj;jpl;lj;jpd;; Ma;twpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. (Global Media Monitoring Project ). fUj; J f; N fl; f Mz;fis ehLk; Nghf;F ghugl;rkhdJk; epahak; mw; w JkhFk; . mj; J ld; cz; i kj; j d; i kAk; Jy; y paKk; mw; w J vdyhk;.

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vg; N ghJk; ngz; i z tP L cwT fiy rhh; e ; j tplaq; f Sf; F kl; L k; %yq; f shf cgNahfpf; f pNwhk; . mjhtJ nkd; i kahd nra; j pf; f ijfspd; %yq; f shf kl; L k; Vw; W f; n fhs; f pNwhk; . 23 % nra; j pfs; mj;jifait. murpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Jiwrhh; nra;jpfspy; 14% kl;LNk cs;sd. nghUshjhuj;jpy; 20% nra;jpfs; ngz;fis %yq; f shfTk; ngz; f isf; n fhz; l nra; j pf; f ijfshfTk; cs; s d. ,j; j fty; f Sk; GMMP My; 2005,y; ntspaplg;gl;l mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;lNj. vdNt ngz;zpd; mwpit MSikia tpl ngz;zpd; nky;Yzh;tpw;Fk; clYf;Fk; Clfq;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpNwhk;. 70 80 fspy; thuhe;j gj;jphpiffspy; ngz;zpd; Njhw;wj;ij Kjy; gf;fj;jpy; gpuRuk; nra;tJ xU kughfNt ,Ue;jJ. mjDila nra;jpg; ngWkhdk; vd;dntd;W ghh;j;jhy; vJTNk ,y;iy. thrfh;fis gj;jphpifia thq;fr; nra;tjw;fhd xU fth;rp kl;LNk mJ. ,d;W me;epiy khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.nra;jpg;glq;fs; gpuRukhfpd;wd. Mdhy; xU thuhe;j KOg; gj; j phpifiaAk; Nehf; f pdhy; ntsptUk; nkhj; j glq; f spy; ngz; f spd; glq; f s; mjpfkhf ,Uf; F k; . Mdhy; mJ ve; j tpj fhj; j pukhd nra; j pf; f hfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fkhl;lhJ. cjhuzkhf rpdpkhtpy; MZf;Fjhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. Mz; ebg;Gf;Fj;jhd; CjpaKk; mjpfk;. Mdhy; Clfq;fspy; rpdpkhg; gFjpfis Nehf;fpdhy; fth; r ; r pkpf; f ngz; f spd; glq; f s; j hd; mjpfstpy; ntspaplg; g l; b Uf; F k; . ,J cz; i kf; F g; Gwk; g hdJ. ngz; f spd; fth; r pahd glq; f isg; gpuRuk; nra; j hy; gj;jphpif mjpfstpy; tpw;gidahFk; vd;w kughh; e ; j rpe; j id ,d; D k; nghpastpy; Fiwe;J tpltpy;iy. ngz;fSk; mjpfstpy; jhf; f kpf; f nra; j pia mwpe; J nfhs; S k; thrfh; f shfpAs; s dh; vd; g ij ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Vw;whw;Nghy; nra; j pf; fijfis nra; j pfis njhpT nra;tjpYk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.

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