pisa science for จุฬาภรณ - เกณฑ์ ชุด2

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 30

Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)

(PISA)
# (.)



   
!" #
$"#%&  &"!"  
# '"
% !"&( !(# #& &$%)#$"%!" *+
!" %&&"&$ )#!"  #)"%
%$" !" !& ,!"%&&" #&
!(-  "%$  -  # %  '"$%  
!&#  "%$ *.!%( + &/!($ &$
%"%!" 0!(!"!
1&*$%  !&# 
)'"!&  '"0   %$"$%   #
&&23  %  $ $% " !'"
!" "*.#%#-   $ 

$"#!&# *.$" ) "*$%,%*1&


   (Programme for International Student Assessment !( PISA) DE%%$"
) "*1&% &%$") "&%+  % $"!&# !"
1##03 &"


   2

!"#

  3

   
& '"
(#)*'*&+,! -  .'
   
' '#/ ,01/
2# 3")!456'),5 . 1715 .&;'
1-,0, -'1
(#  /&  ,5 . 1717 . 3(#3&
,-/45<=#  (/&(+, 3 !  )!+(456&-#1
(##
 - '>* <=#&'" '+ &" '#? &#
&@&(!
' '#/ )'(  ',->(#,-/45 "'
-/- -/#3
+ ,-/45
,5 .1796 . ; "  3 ,-/45 )! ?  -  #( ) 456
( *)1- ? 456 '),(,-/45 )!456 3
!'1- # #  - 1/ + (" +'&'.*&)!
1/ ) 3!,0"/ ((&
C( <

  1 :    

S477Q02

?   #'6'.C( <,D#(+


1.
2.
3.
4.

? + (.&#*(3' & ? E?'FG- (? -)+


-+'&
)
? '
'")!+( & ?,-?
? "#1,#&# & 

? +'&'#(6

: 
 : ( )
 :

 :
 :

  4

-=
-?
-

%
71.37
69.00
78.96
76.07
69.38
78.73


   2

 !"     2
 (Level 2)

( 1:   2. ? '
'")!+( & ?,-?
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  2 :    

S477Q03

. (
)'6,L")! -
"? -   
? (!
," +'&
(
)'6,L<!
* 
 "=#,0&(!
1.
2.
3.
4.

&#M& (!#
',0

? (!
&# #&  () <=#M& (!&" *'"
<--';-)#M& (!#
',0

? (!
<--';-)#"(- "( !

'+,"&#

: 
 : ( )
 :
 :
 :

-=
-?
-

%
75.72
63.10
88.55
86.70
89.77
58.99

 !"     3
(Level 2)

( 1:   2. &# #&  () <=#M& (!&" *'"
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

   2

  5

 3 :   

S477Q04  0 1 9

"#

1-
=# & +'"=# 
C( <,D#(+
(
2& ?C* ;- &
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................


: 
 : ( )
 :
 :
 : 

-=
-?
-

%
84.38
63.29
87.44
84.46
86.82
45.74

 !"     4
 (Level 3)

( 1:  #.=#;- /
) &' >/'  '(&&
)
)  # - @ (
  : 
      

 ! "# $% & '&   ! "  ' $&&() * ! " 
    
&" + " ,"


-&!' ' &";,L 
;- &+'&'.&/ ( )!? + #&
') )

-&(!'? '" )! +
(
2&+ #&
. *+ ( )!+
(
2&" &#1-#  
-&!
*  &#@ #&#;- &&&
&,L+ #&&

 

( 0: )@
(#(! "=#+'&)!+
(
2&
*&&
* # '&
-) &/ (+
(
2&


( 9: +'&

  6


   2

&'()
 (/& ,#,0
#FO1 FO1,0,O2
=!(!#&,5 ..1700
')!-,0#
+ #&"
'!-" 
,O""(! ' '/ ,0&#'(FO1 (#(&#&:
&  #./ 012   3 '%  
'%  )# ##.
%  *"012
#12" #4!12
12
1  '%  
2  
3  8 3 / &12

2
1
3

&

  4 : &'()

S414Q01

 ' 
FO1
1.
2.
3.
4.

  # -)FO


  #!  #&3
  #

 !" &'() 1


: 
 : 
()
 :
 : =
 :



( 1:   4.   #
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

   2

%
50.64

: D
=

  7

 5 : 

S414Q04

&C-#"FO1& 
, &#@

F&+,! #.=#?> !-- "#FO1 , &#@ &- , #


 "F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

20

40 60 80 100 120 140


&C-#?> !- (('/ /()

0 "
#' /!&/!"#$ 
#,  1/ ,#FO& (!#&, )
1.
2.
3.
4.

!- & 20 ('&(" (, (+ &+'&FO1


!-' ;" FO1'=! 
,51&'! (#FO1*'=! 
-, 
,51&'! ?> !-*'=! 
-, 

 !" &'() 4


( 1:   2. !-'
;" FO1'=! 
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  8



: 
 : 
()
 :
 : =
 :

%
33.76

: D
=


   2

 6 : 

S414Q08

, 
=# '"FO1?C-& /#'
.'&+,!(FO1 , ! '.+ ?-##
)+'&
"##-'- ' & Q &R
) Q+'& &R &- .'
  * +,&'()*!-. /  ,0"
1+ -  +2/ 3! 40 .

. ! 4 0 . .

 &F-/+ !, ," '1-&FO1&#+

& / +'& &

+,
(*  &  "&& 

& / +'& &

 !" &'() 8


( 1: ./(!## : & +'& & '-(
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&


: 
 : 
()
 :
 :
 : 

%
33.76

: D
=


   2

  9

 *-4 (. 2) 3


( 8 '. .. 2004 '.'#
; -)1&#+ 
-#
?- ,S!& Q -)1&R # - " =!')#? "#'
/&
&##- ?-  -)1&# (!#- =! ,5 .. 1882 - '
& (!#&+,&" =! ,5 .. 2012
/, #-&# #.=# -)1&# ,5 .. 2004 ?&#- #?+,
#- C>*-# 6
*)!1##



  7 :  *-4 (. 2) 3

S507Q01

+'(# -)1&#"=# #C>*-# 6" '#1&- #


? ,-&?#
1.
2.
3.
4.

#&#'+," '#
;+
#'
2&'"'#
;+ ?+'& #
'##1&- #?(",0(&#
 #>*
-;-# C-# 6

: 
 : ( )
 :
 : =
 :

  10

%
48.71

: D
=


   2

 !"  *-4 (. 2) 3 1




( 1:   3. '##1&- #?(",0(&#
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  8 :  *-4 (. 2) 3

S507Q02

')'#"?- '.'#
; -)1&## 
# + #-
1.
2.
3.
4.

*3
(# 
*T
(



: 
 : ()
 : 
 : = /
 :

 !"  *-4 (. 2) 3 2




( 1:   1. *3
 

( 0: )@

%
36.21

: D
=


( 9: +'&


   2

  11

  9 :  *-4 (. 2) 3

S507Q04 0 1 9

  '&+,!' 
-    './   +
( &'#","/" 
; -)1&#1&#
&#,-6!
   /  ,0 ', ?  
 ";
)

#' *) 
&"  -)1&') 
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................


:
I 
 : 
()
 : 
 : =
 : J

%
36.21

: D
=

 !"  *-4 (. 2) 3 4




( 1: ,    -)1& ,"/ - &(!
 ,"/  -)1&

 

( 0: )@ & ' 4 
 -)1&  # ,"/
(  -)1&  ,"/


( 9: +'&

  12


   2

8 
/,.& #-&#! ,0/, -(&   <=#./ #+ '

? ?*-
#3')& 2,500 ,5'-  /, -(! 

=#&
&

&,   -<' 


,5 ..1980 /, -('./ '/&> **3>(#? ?*- - /,-("-#
#+  )#"/, -('./(&"4

  10 : 8 

S485Q02 0 1 2 9

!4,' ',0-;  * !4/<( ++<" 4'


',0'&!4, * 4/<(V< & +<#<(-F- +<
#+?"+  
+<#<(-F - +<#+?" '"+

...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................


   2

  13


: 
 : ()
 :
 :
 : 

-=
-?
-

%
54.43
60.32
72.53
56.39
69.28
22.71

 !" 8  2
 (Level 3)

( 2:   
=# & +. ,-&#"
?## 1'!")!*-#F<- & !'( - .&
 V<">/+F
)#)
 -  -=#(

1+
' #.&
- V<
+< '"'-> "?##- 
'
>/+F
+"?#+FFD [G,%'HHIJ ,%'HHI  " ( &%HD&]
'('"1+
' ( .,   <(-F- +?"

 #$%&'

( 1: 
-&##'-> '(!#+'&./ # - ./ #
)!*-#F<- - ?#+FFD*-(# -
[,%'HHI& '# #!&#%$%L]
+<'"??< (! - -#/?& -
'(#! 1+
' )!*-#F<-

 #.=# Q'-> R&+'&+ !.=#


-&##'-> ,0

-(#4
'->
#- '?(+, (/& & '->
V< '-> +F 
 [!$% GMDJ G'HJ % &N%'#
 % 
! '# #!
!&$%L]
'-> &"?#+FFD -

  : % &  "% " , ( "$- A 3$ !/ 1 A "3)
!"   !&% &" 3$
 !/ 2   

  14


   2

 

( 0: )@ '(!# +'&+ -&.=# Q'-> R & 

-(#4

*'(./,-&'"*-
*'(,0&, #'3'


.& - !'( [%N%'# %'#'""%E% G1'!"J]
?#+FFD -
#"?##
' [%N%'# %]


( 9: +'&

0B * / 3%  


/CD*
'% / / )*'"  
'% / / )$B $!&" #.
  !   
/CD*
'% / / )3$ 1
E F*0'  / ! '% !0* $! 

  11 : 8 

S485Q03

&!-;@ & &-# ! '/''- 2.0 (' ') &-# ! '/!#+ # )
(&#=!6
=!'- 

# '-#
&
#-  ,0& 
1.
2.
3.
4.

 & 2.0 ('


2.0 ('&'

&# 2.0 W 2.4 ('
'& 2.4 ('

 !" 8  3
 (Level 2)

( 1:   1.  & 2.0 ('
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

   2


: 
 : ()
 :
 : =
 :

-=
-?
-

%
83.37
83.62
79.41
74.27
80.81
57.39

  15

  12 : 8 

S485Q05 0 1 2 9

(-# #  + -# &


&!-;@ -# !3X (!-()
- !# # )+ &(
"#3
1-& +'(1/ !"=#-#(!! 
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................

 !" 8  5


:
I 
 : 
()
 :
 : =
 : 

-=
-?
-

%
35.45
35.55
42.64
28.82
38.24
23.60

 (Level 6)

( 2: *)#

;& (! '/) ,0#",0&,S
*)
& "&!4 #' ',0&(4 "=#
,S !
*) /&'
) /*6
&
)+'&
* '(#&6
&+'& &" ,S(#
- ;+ )#"!,0-#

 #$%&' (Level 3)



( 1: ',(-#
&#! '/(
& &+'&'3

("& (! '/) ",0
(,S

,(
--#)
*)/&6
&',-,-# !3X
)+'&
((!!*)#& +=!')4-#
&',
* !-(+'&,0
*),0  '
*)/ '&#
&#!3'- !,0 (! '/)

 

( 0: )@
*)#

;&!-(+'&'T 3X,0


( 9: +'&

  16


   2

;

,O""(' &
2&" /*-'- '.#+ ;
(+ *F<-? # /#('/,&# - ('  * &F<
-&(!,0*6#'  ,O""( ((#'."&#-F<
-&(!'/&+  
# #-&#! # #F<-'- '   ,O""(
 

G 8

 FG*##/

  G*##/

"/
('  ,O""()

)# 
( 
('&
()
""  
"*

55 .=# 50 - ,5
&

39 .=# 31 - ,5
&

19 .=# 11 - ,5
&

2 - ,5&.=#
,O""(

$)
00
('&
()


   2

  17

  13 : ;

S472Q01 0 1 2 9

     #& '   ,O""('(Y'"<F<-(!#' 


# "#3
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................


: 
 : 
()
 : 
 :
 : 

%
42.05

: D
=

 !" ; 1


( 2:  #.=#,-,-##? # ##? # /

? # /
')('&',-,-#-  
! / ' )''( &# 55 .=# 2 - ,5&
 ' ',-,-#
"! --#

 #$%&'

( 1:  #.=#,-,-##/,&#(!#
'
*'('/,&#
')( - ''/,&# 
2&=!
' (
2&=!

 

( 0: )@

  18


-(#
#' =! &#-1& '
',-,-#
*'(./& O**



   2

')-1&+, ' /2


+,
-- ,5
,-,-#-(6 #*(3',0

,-/,&# [)"% #'# # 
$% ]
?
-6
2&=!@


( 9: +'&

  14 : ;

S472Q02

"(*'' )# ("('.*)


*&' '(Y&#+ &#-
1&'
"##-'- ' & Q &R
) Q+'& &R &-   '
+.+ !""<,0". " ; +. 0 
. *- (.  .! 40 .

. ! 4 0 . .

,"#' '/& &#-&#(

& / +'& &


? # /#*6' ' &# 50 W 40
- ,5&

& / +'& &

: 
 : 
()
 : 
 :
 : 

%
42.05

: D
=

 !" ; 2


( 1: ./(!## : +'& & & '-(
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

   2

  19

  15 : ;

S472Q03

  ' &+,!',   + (T6Z(Y


1.
2.
3.
4.

T6S+'&'.).)+ * ,0+,+'&+ '.


;,-,-##,5
T6Z(Y#(,0+,+ &+'&'.',   ('6+
(Y,0T6Z#,O""(!/&*)![#(#,0"'
(Y,0T6Z+ (*/"- &./ #?-##


: 
 : ( )
 : 
 :
 :

%
34.38

: D
=

 !" ; 3


( 1:   3. (Y,0T6Z#,O""(!
/&*)![#(#,0"'
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  20


   2

- 
# #-&#! #&1'&#(#/ # )##('.#+
-," ;#&-,'( <=#&- ,0'(&
-/

- 
/.(/ :
!'(-
&#
+1=!#
+'(,-'
1'

&#

/.(/ :
5 ('
0.2 ('
0.2 ('
1  
1


= :
&!'(- + &#!"1'( "(!
'1'
- &# - 1'

 (

!'(-
&#
+1=!#
+'(,-'
1'

&#

5
1
1
1
1

('
('
('
 



= :
&!'(- + &#!"1'( "(!
'1'
- &# - 1'

 (

  16 : - 

S470Q01 0 1 9

-,'(- -, !'(- +./1'  ( - '1'


- &#
-,"&1'!" ;#-   (" ,-(&#&1'&#+*)

-,&-#&'
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................

: 
 : 
()
 : 
 : =
 : 


   2

%
52.63

: D
=

  21

 !" -  1


( 1: #&(" &+ -# -/! 4 &!'(*'=!
  +1=#! - +'(,-'--#-; 
'!'(-
&#'=!

 

( 0: )@
&#1'
=!*)
&-#


( 9: +'&

  17 : - 

S470Q02

!'(- +,01'(+ &# !+'&1'(!'( - +;+'&- - !


  &+,!&" =!+ ' . !"'
-# &1'#-,  -(#&
1.
2.
3.
4.

+ #1''(- &(&
#1'"(((&=!
#1'" +'&,-+,-
' +'(-/&
)1!

 !" -  2


: 
 : 
()
 : 
 : =
 :



( 1:   4. '+'(-/&
)1!
 

( 0: )@

%
63.60

: D
=


( 9: +'&

  22


   2

  18 : - 

S470Q03

')'&'(-<F-#+," 
!'(- +1'(+ (!
+'/&- !"=#'.--,+
1.
2.
3.
4.

!''(-<F
/&- -,1'(+
/&
 ,0'(-<F 
!- -,1'(+
'(-<F -,
/&- !1'(+
/&- -,1'(",0'(-<F1'(!+

: 
 : 
()
 : 
 : =
 :

%
40.35

: D
=

 !" -  3


( 1:   2. /&
 ,0'(-<F 
!- -,1'(+
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&


   2

  23

11
%##!E%$%DE%   ,,D %#'*
 ) '
'#- (*3'' &#
(#?- &
?  "'#'6 (!#*), ?
), ? -(#&
1- &(*
&'! 
;( ) -(!??<(, # <=#
 ,0')?-&,,D#?-
?'--#??<,  <" 3  ' <=## '(?'--#<",  
<"*# 2  ' ?'--#??<' ' ' & 10 ?'-- @
=#- ?'-# &#+;')*(- ,5'- ??<
 ,,D##'?-
,->(
&??<"+ (!#,,D#
) #'?- (!#!=!/&(
&#'(/& ??</& 
(!??,F5 (/#=!+,"1?- ".=# 10 '.) ,0??< QR '.-), -
-*)+ &??<, ' 90% " /& (!?F5 (
&# 10 .=# 40 '.

)1?-) ,0??< QR <=#-&,01/  ' # ?
 /<((#(-+?-,0
( (UV-B) 1&'"#

,"(!??<', ?! '6" ,0? #&#+ #& )#"+ ((#(-+?-


"#'=! ,51&' ,'??<+ --# ,5 *.. 2517 '(!#''[&
 -?F-/?  (CFCs) ",0
! " (#,5 *.. 2540 =6 '('*(3
#
-1- ;+'&'.,+ && CFCs ,0
 &#+;' )( *.. 2541
1/ "(?- + ', '')#'(- ( ) - -#(" "(   CFCs
&# '#

  24


   2

  19 : 11

S253Q01 01 11 12 21 22 23 31 99

 ' #! +'&+ -&.=#??<  ' ',0"# &- (" '
??<#&=!
'& - '#&
+, 3??< #+ (#/,/&+,!

'' -##(*'"  '  "(/! &+'& +  


?# - +'&  "&1/ /-(#3 + / & +'&'" (-;@ &
#(&" (-;@ >* +  )#
' O2 - O3
'.=# + - /!#
  + -# # 3"( ?''& -##(

- & O ,0(2-(6<"


- &  ' - ?'-- ) +

"# >*#/
( -#
 
 &  ' - ?'-- #(  ( 4 - 5

: 

 :
 : 
 :
 : 

-=

%
34.30
24.80
27.30
3.13

 !" 11 1


( 31:
'(!# 3   &+,!:
3P: ?'--#<"
)<"#?'-- (&- ?'--,  
 '#<" 2  ') ./&#,0 '#<" (/, 1)
3P %: &#( (#?'--#<") =!>  3*-#
# (/, 1)

   2

  25

3P :  '#<"'(?'--#<")@ -,0?'-#??< (/, 2 - 3)


 (# &- (!# 3  :
3P  1
&#( 3?  ./ # (/( 4 - 5) ) O (
=# '
)
-
 ') - O2 (
=#?'--
)
-?'--)

.  O - /
) O2 ./3&,0*# & Q> R
) Q&'-;R !
" +'&+ 

3P  2
3*-##' '('*(3&&#(# O2 (
=#?'--#<"
)

-?'--#<")

. 3*-##('*(3& #?'--#??<" '#<"
- ?'--#<" (/, 2 - 3) &!" +'&+ 

'
 :  1 - 2 '&#
/&  1 , ?
3P  3
 ! +  (1 ) .  '3.=#'(# O ( O2
. '3 # O3 "'(# (3 , ()  '#<" !"
+'&+ 
 . +'&+ 3& O3 ,0?'--
)
-?'-- &(&#,0 Q-&' '-&'

=#R -(6 !.)&'


+ 
(&# + 
( 31:
')#&##?'-- O2  ' 2  '" "(  ' O (!# 2 " '#

?'-- O2 ()*)'( ') O1 - O2 '(,0 O3 <=#-,0??<
>*#

; #??< . ?'--<"+ (1- "# - ./&#,0
2  '  './&#("!
?'-- 1 (*))'( '(" #("?'-- O2 ,0
O3
=#?'-- <=# 3  ''(  (,0 O3 /,??<
/,&#-;@ # O
) '#<" ') ' 2  ''(-,0 O2
)?'-#<" #
?'--!,0<" (!#  ' O2 ;"((?'-O2 
 O3 <=#; )??< [!!
:  (#)"%  *. %1&$%
$  (G O2J !&% &#E%$%D'"#!" )]

  26


   2

 #$%&'

( 21:  1 - 2 &(!./ #
#?'--<",0 '  '!'-&'( -&' '"
'(# 3  '  (


( 22:  1 - 3 &(!./ #
'# '-;@
'.=#<" 1  ' O ) '<" 1  ' O2 )
?'--#<" - O3 )-&'# ''(  (  !#

;&
 '#<" 1 /& (O2 ) ./&# - &-  '; +,'( /&) 2 /& ,0-&'
 ' 3  ' 2 -&' (O3)
'# '<"-;@ ! O2
'.=#?'--#<" 1 ?'-- (
')'
(-;@ 1 /"& (')() - O3
'.=# '<" 3  '  '<" 2  '
# 1 /& "( - &-  ';' ( ' /&)- '" 3 /& ?'-#<" 3 ?'-- " 2 -&' "(/&,0/, O3


( 23:  2 - 3 &(!./ #
<"./(### 
&# =# (!# 2 &!+,'( Q> R #<")
-,0??<
?'<"3X (O2 ) <" #- ',0 /&'  2  ' (#(!"=#' /& 2 " 3
/& /&
=#+ ( ' '+,- "(+,'( /&)@ 
 O3  O2
[!!
: E%"# G)#!E%'""'*J '# #0  !0&$%
% #!"!3P  2 &3P  3 ('"#)"%]


( 11: ./ #C*  1 &(!
?'--#<"./- - /& /, ' O - # (!#;,0?'--#??< (!
#??<(# #
')' * ?'--
'&./ #=!- ();


( 12: ./ #C*  2
O #.=# 1 ?'--#<" O2 = <", O3 = ??< # (!#?'--#<"(!#
/&'(  ( ./# ?'--
-&!' ( /&)&(,0??<


( 13: ./ #C*  3
?'--#<"./(# (
=( O2 ( 2 X ?'--#<") *)&(,0 O3 (3 X
?'--#<")   ' ## [!!
: # $ ""%
3P  3 '#!"#3P  2 %'#'" ##$%,,D 
O + O2#*. %#&0$% O2]


   2

  27

 

( 01: +'&' ./'(!# 3  
# ((#(- +?-) 1+
' (!??< -  (;,0(-  <=##
-;@ 
-&(! ) (!??<- '(+

&#"#* '( ' [!!
: '#!"
 '#'"&#E%%-  0&$%%]
#1+
' ??<   2 '(#
?'!--  3 '
(* '(! 
.. -#E, '(#&' O )> #<" - ".(" O ;*'"#
> -&'


( 99: +'&

  20 : 11

S253Q02

??<=!+  *FD # <=#


'-C*
-(#*FD # ( 8
.=# 10 1/ + -&.=# Q??<" - Q??<R
??<=! 
&#*FD #,0 ??<
) ??<
"#-) - 3' '/-(" '

1.
2.
3.
4.

11*/+! 4
11





=,+
'(=!  >/'+'&
'(=! ??,F5
'(=! ?F5
'('-

 !" 11 2

-=

%
60.20
56.70
37.70
11.47



( 1:   2.  '(=! ??,F5
 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  28


: 
 :
 : 
 :
 : J


   2

  21 : 11

S253Q05 0 1 9

( 12 - 13 -&& Q # C3 !'F #$ H' D H3$  /#.


&      3  !&!/! "3 " * H 0'"#)#? C* 
-&!' 1 &#
...........................................................................................................................................

:  
 :
 : 
 :
 :

-=

%
72.30
73.90
63.40
33.95

 !" 11 5


( 1:  #.=#' ;#1
(#
)? '
"# ' #
' ;#1
(#
'?-?' (
'
 : !.)+ &./ # .=#' &"  1)
  "

 

( 0:  #.=#' ;#, >)@
' ;#,

) #.=#' ;#&(!

) )@ +'&./ #


( 9: +'&


   2

  29

  22 : 11

S270Q03

 #)# + -&.=#, ' '(- , '(!' .'


((!??<./-'>,('' (#& 2 .' #+ #
 #-&#!
.'
-&!'.?"(# +
)+'&

#-'- ' & +
) +'&+ &-  
,1+ +
+2/ 3
0"! 40 .


((#,&+'&+ &  CFCs '
3*-&-(!??< ([- " .),0

1-" +'& +- &
)+'&
' ' # CFCs " ,0&+ ,5
*.. 2545 . ,-& CFCs  /& =!
((,0/& ,O""(

 !" 11 3


( 1: +'&+ - + '-(

+ / +'&+

+ / +'&+


:
I 
 :
 : 
 :
 : 

 

( 0: )@

( 9: +'&

  30

-=

%
56.90
63.00
48.50
31.46


   2

You might also like