Investment Vs Speculation

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Investment Vs Speculation

What is Investment ?
Investment involves making a sacrifice of in the present with the hope of deriving future benefits.
Postponed consumption

The two important features are :


Current Sacrifice. Future Benefits.

Cont
It also involves putting money into an asset which is not necessarily marketable in the short run in order to enjoy the series of returns the investment is expected to yield. People who make fortunes in stock market and they are called investors. Decision making is a well thought process. Key determinant of investment process:
Risk Expected Return

What is Speculation?
Speculation is a financial action that does not promise safety of the initial investment along with the return on the principal sum. Its is usually short run phenomenon. Speculator the person tend to buy the assets with the expectation that a profit cane earned from subsequent price change and sale.

Process of Investment and Speculation

Investment vs. Speculation


Basis Investment Speculation

1. Basis of acquisition

Usually by outright purchase

Often on Margin

2.Marketable Asset

Not necessary

Necessary

3.Quantity of risk

Small

Large

Investment Vs Speculation
Basis 4.Insider trading analysis Investment Not possible Speculation Based on insider trading transaction happen Uncertain and erratic

5.Stability of Income

Very stable

6.Sources of income

Earning of enterprises

Change in market price

7.Length of commitment

Long run

For a short time period

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