eb"b~ysmasn_ neratm-sIhnu

eday Debra Weiner

eVHBumpayfTI1 sPa 1987

EbsmYleday lI-eDob

eyIgCaExr eCOkarcab'kMeNItCafI .

ebIbsinNaxMekItmkCamnus xMsUm
bn'sn'Etm"agKt' KWxMmincg'eFICa
esc CanaykrdmnIeT!
tmkBIelxmun

eb"by etICaneyaVysmab'Jv@ mYyCaKMeragkar ?

neratm-sIhnu Jv@ ? minEmnTal'EtesaH, minEmnTal'EtesaH . xMGacniyayfa GI@Kb'y"agCaKMeragkar
. KWGI@Kb'y"ag . rbbExrkhmht'ct'xSgNas' KWdUcCarbbsalInGIcwg . xMVkdNas'fa

manKMeragkar

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cMeJHneyaVysmab'rgal .

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ExrkhmesaHeLIy BIeJHdMeNIrerOgEdlsNukyl'enaH KWcg'eKcevsBIkartUvGUskeTAkat'eTasenAk
gtulakarExrkhm .

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nigxMbwglagsMGatxn BIkidkmd*mhasahavBp nigd*mhaeXareXAenH . CnCaGkCa CaGkbrisuTst

tg' KanerOgGItUvPak'epIl mYymanGImkbukrukenAkgedImTUgtsaksanenaHeT . CnCaXatkr ebIka

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BiruTdUceKadMexg enAkgeBlkeLkeXIjEkkehIrrMlg rEmgrMsayknyCanic . tYy"agdUcescsIhnuCa
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dUcCaJkniyayfa BHmhavIrktKanCab'Jk'B&nCamYyExrkhmeT (sic) CaedIm .

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m"ageTotfa KWKat'BMuVneTAcUlrYmdCamYyBYkExrkhmedImIsmab'ExreT EtBYkExrkhmeTetIEdlVn

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cuHcUlCamYyGkNaKWdUcEtKaeT enATIbJb'ExrtUvsab'Gs'3lannak'kgreNArYmrYcVt'eTAehIy .
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elIsBIenH BYkeKmanbFanEtmYyCamYyKa
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eQaHemT&BNamak'rbs'Kat'eLIy . eyIgeXIjEtKat'CamYy
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cMNucEdlKYr[cab'GarmN_CageK KWenAekayfC&yCMnH17 emsa 1975Pam CnEdleTAyagesc

sIhnumkTTYltMENgCabmuxrdkmCabCaFibety KWBYkExrkhm . kareTAyagKat'manBIrelIk elIkTI

1- sarin-qak nigCYn-VsiTVneTAyagKat'enAeb"kSg (fTI18 kkda 1975) EtKat'bEkk . elIkTI2exov-sMpnVneTArkBwgJk'elakEb"n-nut (fTI19 sIha 1975) [CYyGgrkreBlescsIhnueFICagrgk'r
t'eTAsmMenAvSgBgy"ag . elakEb"n-nutsal'keyAescsIhnu Kan'Etharmat'fa BYkExrsnanwgbKl'
tMENgbmuxrdGs'mYyCIvitdl'Kat' Kat'k*yl'BmBWsmYyrMeBcEdr .

EtmunnwgKat'tLb'eTAcuHCan'Twk

dIExredImITTYlykmuxtMENgenH Kat'VnCiHkV"l'ehaHEqleTAcuHenAhaNUy sak'Gs'mYyGaTitenATIenaH

sin cab'BIfTI2 kJa dl'fTI9 kJa 1975 edImITTYlePIgexov KWkardwgBIfak'dwknSyYnCamunsin muneB
lKat'eVHBYysMedAeTAsukExr .

KanksarNamYybJak'fa escsIhnueTAsukExreFICa bmuxnraCrdaPiVlrYbrYmCatikmCa (GRUNK)

enaHeT . sUmIEtenAkgsunrkfalaQb'BItMENgrbs'Kat' (fTI2 emsa 1976) nigenAkgbvtirUbCapvkar

EdlKat'VncuHpayenAkgeKhTMB&r (vibsay) rbs'Kat' k*Kat'VnbJak'fa Kat'laQb'BItMENg bmux

rdnkmCabCaFibetyEdr . sUmGanvKdksg'ecjBIbvtirUbrbs'Kat' 17 April 1975: The Peoples

National Liberation Army of F.U.N.C.achieves, in Cambodia, a total victory. The State of Democratic Kampuchea
is born. NORODOM SIHANOUK becomes the President. But, a year later [April 1976], he voluntarily resigns of his
functions of Head of State of Democratic Kampuchea. (17 emsa 1975 kgT&BCatirMedaHbCaCnnrNsirrY
brYmCatikmCasMercC&yCMnHTSgmUlenAkmCa . rdkmCabCaFibetyk*cab'bdisnieLIg . neratm-sIhnu
kayCabFanaFibtI . k*b"uEnmYyqSekaymk (Exemsa 1976), BHGgs&KBHT&ylaQb'BIkickarCabmux

rdnkmCabCaFibety) . dUecHJkEdlCnesAvSgniyayfa escsIhnuviltLb'cUleTAsukExredImI

eFICabmuxraCrdaPiVlrYbrYmCatikmCaenaH KWCaJkBMuBitesaHeLIy .

rIJkrbs'escsIhnuEdlKat'niyayfaCaKMeragkarrbs'Exrkhm tamBitKWKat'CaG~keFIKMeragkarenH .

em"aHehIyeTIbKat'ecjkaLasamuneKenAk~gsmasn_CamYyelak Alain Peyrefitte EdlVncuHpayenAkgTsnavdI Paris Match faKat'nwgbeNjbCaBlrdExr[ecjGs'BITIkug ehIyKat'bJa[BYkeyaFaExrk

hmrbs'Kat'Vj'smab'ecaledayfak'fmEfmeTot . sUmIEtkarlaQb'rbs'Kat'BImuxtMENgbmuxrd
k*KWCaEpnkarrbs'Kat'Edr . Kat'VnniyaybJak'enAkgsunkfalaQb'fa

Kat'nwgTTYleFImuxtMENgCab

muxrdenHEt6Exb"ueNaH bnab'mkKat'nwglaQb' . em"aHehIy JktjEtrrbs'Kat'GMBIfatUvCab'KukBYkExr

khmenAkgvSgrbs'Kat'enaH KWCaJkPUtkuhkTSgsug . ebIniyayGMBIkarbegItrbbExrkhmvij

etIBMu

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mqSeTAmuxenH rbbenAsukExrnwgkayeTACarbbExrkhm ?? . dl'fTI17 emsa 1975, sukExrk*tUvFak'
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enaH ?

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s'xM em"aHehIyxMtUvsab'erogral'f nUvcMerogbdivtn_rbs'BYkeK EdlKYr[Tlan'xSgNas' . pgEdr xMGan

esovePA . manesovePACaecIn CaPasaVrSgenAk~gvSg EdlCarbs'xMkaleBlxMenACamhakt .

xMk*man

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GMBIPasaGs'TSgenaHeTA .

(kkn enHBMuEmnCalkN:nCnrgeKaHCab'KukenAkgrbbExrkhmeT .

bgbnCnrYmCatiEdlFab'rs'enA

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manBYkemnMuemnageqgsS CaBiessmanGkmagm"UnikenAkMdrCamYykUnecA BmTSgmancugePAsMrab'dSsBH

esayfaybIeBlEfmeTotpg) .

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cugePA nigmnusepgeTotBIraCvSgrbs'xM . BYkeKVnpl'[bBnxMnigxM nUvsac'bEn edImIeyIgerobcMmbGahar

rbs'eyIg . k*b"uEnxMmankarP&yxacxSgNas' cMeJHkarEdlBYkeKdkhUtBYkCnsIuvilecjGs'y"agqab'rh&s

ehIydak'CMnYsedayBYkeyaFakac@enACMuvijGKarrbs'eyIg . enAmuneBlkarlaQb'rbs'xM eyIgmanTMnak'TM
nglCamYyBYkeyaFaExrkhm . k*b"uEnBYkkgT&Bkac@TSgenHbdiesFminniyayCamYyeyIgeT . dUec~HbBn

xMnigxMxactUveKsmab' . EtmindwgdUcemc eKminsmab'eyIg xMKitfaf~ak'dwknScin, bFanaFibtIkUer" Kwm-GIul

sug, bFanaFibtITItUnbeTsyUehasavI nigBYkemdwknSepgeTotnttIyelak VnxitxMbwgEbgedImICYy

segaHxM .

(kkn BYkExrkhmvaminEdlsmab'emrbs'vaenaHeT . vadUcKanwgBYkGay"gyYnhun-Esn EdlkMBugGnuvt

Epnkarrbs'vabcbnenHEdr . BYkemcin, yYn, kUer"xageCIg, yUehasavI .l. nig .l. TSgLayTSgBYgenH

suTEtVndwgKarYcehIy tSgBIeBlsnisITenATIkugVnDugkalBIqS1955mkem"H ebIKanescsIhnueT yY

neyokkug-eyokNamxageCIgBMuGacQHsgamelIGaemrikSgVneLIy . etIerOgGIBYkvabeNay[kUnecA
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eb"by etIBHEdlyMeT ?
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eyIgenAekays~amjjwm . eyIgcUlcityMenAk~gebHdUg, minbeJjmkxagekAenaHeT . b"uEnnagkJadwgeT,

xMyMeBlkUnsIm~ak'rbs'xMsab'edayCmWmharIkqwgenAeBlmanGayu4q~SkalBIq~S1952. ehIyxMyM eBlxMV

t'bg'mayrbs'xMkalBIExemsaq~S1975enAeb"kSgenH . manBIr-bIdg eBlxMCab'XMuenAk~gvSgenAsukExr xMk*yM

Edr . mgBIrdg, eBlxMsab'viTsemgshrdGaemrik nigviT BBC ehIynigVndwgBITukevTnarbs'bCaras

rbs'xM, xMekItTukCamYyBYkeK, ehIydUec~HxMk*yM . ehIyxMyMeBlxMVt'dMNwgBIkUnnigBIecA EdleKbJneTAs-

hkrN_ . k*b"uEncab'tSgBIcinrMedaHykxMecj kalBIExmkra1979, xMElgyMeTotehIy . xMBMuman{kasyMeTot

eLIy .

eb"by etIenAeBlNa EdlBHGgVndwgGMBIBYkExrkhmsmab'kumKYsarrbs'BHGgy"agecInenH ?

neratm-sIhnu BYkExrkhmVnVb'xMfa kUnxMnigecAxMenArs'enAeLIy enAk~gPUmicugkat'mat'jkTisxageCI
gextBHvihar CitBMEdnf . rhUtdl'19801981, eBlxMVnCYbCnePosxnenAsukVrSg nigenAshrd

Gaemrik EdlCaG~kFab'Cab'enAk~gCMrMlt'dM enAk~gshkrN_sukExr eTIbxMdwgfa kUnTSg5nak'ehIynigecA14

nak'rbs'xM VntUvBYkExrkhmsmab'ecalVt'Gs'eTAehIy .

(kkn vasmmuxescsIhnuehIy ! tamBiteFICaescsukExr sIhnuBMuEmntUvseNaHseNaktwmkUnnig

ecAbegItrbs'xncMnYnCag1LknHenaHeT cuHGayuCIvitExr3lannak'eTot EdltUvbnXatkrExrkhmrbs'
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eb"by BitVkdNas', b"ul-BtKWCaG~kTTYlxustUv . ebIGIcwgeT cuHehtudUcemcVnCaBHGgmanbnlV

b'eTABYkG~kkaEstfa BHGgmanGarmN_fa b"ul-BtKWCamnusl .

neratm-sIhnu Kat'KWCamnusl . cas, Camnuslm~ak' . Kat'suPaBrabsarxSgNas' tamEbbsIuvIl&y

ehIyenAeBlKat'niyayGMBIsukrbs'eyIg Kat'EtgniyayGMBIeyIgrYbrYmK~aCacSVc' .l. ebIKannrNaniyay

Vb'kJa fab"ul-BtCab"ul-BteT, faKat'CaExrkhmeT ebIkJaVnCYbKat'edayBMuVndwgfaKat'CanrNa,

kJamuxCatUvTn'citBMuxan .

kJadwgeT, eyIgVnCYbK~aBIrdg . elIkTI1enAExmIna1973 . xMVnrs'enACamYyKat'nigBYksmmitrbs'Kat'

cMnYnmYyExenAk~gB . Kat'VnCYndMeNIrxM cab'BIBMEdnyYnniglaveTAGgr rYcehIycUleTAkan'extrMedaHep

g@ . xMcUlcitBiPakaK~axSgNas'CamYyKat' . elIkTI2nigCaelIkcugekay KWenAeBlyb'fTI5 Exmkra q~S

1979 . kJadwgeT KannrNacUlciteKriHKn'bmafemIlgayeT ehIyb"ul-BtBMuEdlniyayGIGakk'GMBIxM

eLIy . Kat'EtgEtniyayGIEdll@ . dUec~HcMeJHxM Kat'KWCaG~kTTYlePvm~ak'd*ltexaH .

(kkn tamBitb"ul-Btk*dUcCaf~ak'dwknSExrkhmeTot@Edr BYkeKKWrg'cSEtsab'tambJarbs'escsIhnub"ueNaH . eBlescsIhnuecjbJa[BYkeKbeNjbCaBlrdecjBITIkug BYkeKk*eFItam .

eBlesc

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sbtamEpnkarEdlVncuHsMrugCamYyK~arYceTAehIy . EpnkarenaHKWfa 20q~Scab'BIq~S1955mk rbbenAsu

kExrtUvpas'breTACarbbExrkhm . escsIhnuKat'VnCYyerobqakdUcCa karbegIt[man BwtikarN_18
mIna1970, Kat'hk'eTAeFICaesceyokkug, Kat'begItrdaPiVlekAsuk

nigdwknSrNsirbgYbbgYmCati

kmCaCaedIm . q~S1975 KWtwmtUvtamKMeragkarrbs'escsIhnutexaHBitVkdEmn sukExrk*Fak'eTA

ekamkNab'drbs'BYkExrkhm ehIycMENkrUbKat'k*VneLIgeFICa bmuxrdkmCabCaFibety y"agK
ehI@pgEdr) .

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[xMy"agecIn . Kat'niyayfa xMCaG~kes~haCatid*Gsar .

k*b"uEnsUmGrKuNcMeJHviTsemgshrdGaemrik,

viT BBC nigviTGUsalI, eBlxMCYbb"ul-BtCaelIkcugekay, xMVndwgerOgmYy KWKat'CaXatkr . minEmntw

mCaXatkrsmab'kUnxMeT . Kat'VneFIeBI faBYkeKmansnisux . k*b"uEnxMVndwgrYceTAehIy faKat'Vnsmab'

CnrYmCatid*sttg' . ehtudUec~H xMBMuGacsbayrIkrayCamYyKat'VneLIy .

(kkn eBlEdlescsIhnuecjbJa[beNjbCaBlrdecjBITIkug nigecjbJa[Vj'smab'bCaBlrdy"agf~ak'f~menaH etIbCaBlrdEdlmansis nisit BHsg sI nigkUnekgenAk~genaH

BMuEmnCa

bCaBlrdd*sttg'eT ? . sUmeqIymkemIl etIb"ul-Btk*escsIhnu CaXatkrQamss' ?) .

eb"by etIBHGgmanEdlnwkKiteTfa fNamYyln'-nl'nwgTmak'BHGg ?

neratm-sIhnu xMBMuEdlnwkeXIjTal'EtesaH . BitEmnehIy, KWBMuEdleT . k*b"uEnKWCakMhusrbs'xM, karP&n

cLMrbs'xM . BIeJHxMminGacEbgEckrvagmitBitVkd ehIynigmitminBitVkdVnesaH .

(kkn dUceyIgVnniyayenAxagedImrYcmkehIydUec~aH KWekayBIKat'sab'tamJkbUrbs'CU-eGnLaynig

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CabMerId*esaHtg'm~ak'rbs'escsIhnu . Kat'cSEtescsIhnuharmat'bJa[eFIeT . [eFIGIk*Kat'eFIEdr sUmI

EtKat'tUvlHbg'CIvitk*eday . em"aHehIy ebIBMumanBwtikarN_18mIna1970eT sukExrBMuGacFak'eTAk~gk

Nab'dBYkExrkhm tamdUcEdlescsIhnuVneKagTukenaHVnesaHeLIy . ehtudUec~H CnEdlTTYlxus
tUvFMCageKbgs'cMeJHvinaskmExr KWmanEtmak'Kt'eQaH neratm-sIhnu) .

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lGacriHKn'BHGg enAeBlNaBYkeKeTIscitCMnYsKan'EtheGIcMeJHBHGg ?

neratm-sIhnu xMmanmitBIrbInak'b"ueNaH . minCaecIneT BitNas', Etcas m~ak'BIrnak' . kJadwgeT,

kalBImun xMcUlcitesclITI14 ehIynigBYkescVrSgepg@eTot ehIyBMuGacEbkEckrvagBYkG~kbeJarelIk

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nigsukevotNam . ehIyLvenH mankarEckpvK~arvagBYkkumynis . xMehABYkeKfa
Exrkhm nigvtmUsCamYyBYkhaNUy . KWdUcCasgamsasnaGIcwg .

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(kkn cuHebIescsIhnubkan'neyaVyGBakwt mineTteTateTAxagbkkumynis etIsukExrtUvFak'eTA

k~gsgamsasnasIeKenHEdreT ?) .

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CatiniymCul, BYkcugeJcniym VneFIsgamCamYyevotNam edayeKalbMNgqtlIlaGsar KWcg'yk

evotNamxagtg . dUec~HBYkeyokNamxageCIgk*tUveKbeJH ehIyenAExF~q~S1977 BYkeKk*QanJnsukExr

cMnYn2-3GaTit. k*b"uEnBMumannrNadwgGMBIPaBFn'FrnsgamenHeT rhUtTl'eBlevotNamcUldl'P~MeBjenA

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karP&yrnt', GMeBIsmab'rgal . eKdwgy"agBitVkdNas'GMBIGIVnekIteLIg ehIyVnbqSgBYkExrkhmy"a

gxSgka . dUec~HeBlevotNamcUlsukExr BYkeKk*kayeTACaG~kcUlmkCYysegaHeyIgeTAvij . Kb'@K~aVn
THd . THd ! .

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niymbrpac' lHbg'sac'ss'Qamss' edImIrMedaHsukBIBYkckBtiGaemrikSgnigbrivarva .

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. Kat'Caembg[manGMeBIsmab'rgaly"agBp . Etdl'mkLv Kat'THdsresIryYnQanJneTAvij .
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ykdIFIrbs'eyIg, TajykePaKplelIePaKTBFmCatirbs'eyIg . ehIyenArvagVMq~S BYkeKnwgmancMnYn1,

000,000nak' . KWmkBIehtuh~wgehIy VnCaBYkevotNamGacniyayfa kgT&Brbs'BYkeKnwgtLb'eTApHvij .
BIrTsvtr_eTAmux eyIgnwgkayeTACaextrbs'evotNam .

(kkn smasn_enH KWeFIenAq~S1987 CaeBlEdlKat'kMBugsMusMy"abpHesomeFI kgT&BCatiniymsIhnu

edImIcSgrMedaHsukBIBYkyYneyokkug-eyokNamxageCIg EdlCayYndEdlEdlxnKat'Fab'VneFICaesc
BYkva ehIyeKogKr[cUlmkQanJnsukExrkalBIq~S1970 edImIbqSgnwgBYksaFarNrdExr . Kat'fa
enAeBlenaH (q~S1987) manyYncMnYn500,000nak' VnmktSgTIlMenAk~gsukExrrYceTAehIy . Kat'faeTotfa

VMq~SeTAmuxeTot (q~S1992) CnCatiyYnnwgekIndl'cMnYn1,000,000nak' . cuHmkdl'Lv (q~S2011) etICn

CatiyYnnwgekIncMnYndl'b"unannak'eTA ? . erOgEdlhYscitenaH

KWdl'eBlLv escsIhnuKat'pas'brcit

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yksukExrdak'eFICaGaNaniKmrbs'va . em"aHehIy ebIbUkbJlGMBIKat'VncUldcUleCIgCamYyBYkbnXa

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sIhnuVnbkas[dwgfa rbbhun-Esnbcbn~KWCabnbegItnsgmrasniym . mann&yfa GI@Edles

csIhnuVneFIkngmk KWCakaryksukExrdak'k~gJnelIk[yYn y"agBitVkdNas' . dUecHBYkesAvSg

KYrnSKaeTAekHsYrKat'lemIl faKat'enAcSsMdIrbs'Kat'eT ? . ebIKat'enAcS etIKYrnwgeFIGImYyEdreT ??) .

eb"by etIBHGgBitCaeCOfa GacekIteLIgEmn ? .

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nwgkayCaCnCatiExr k*b"uEnebHdUgnigcitKMnitrbs'BYkeKenACaevotNam . rYcmkehIy mankUnsisCaecInVn
bJn[eTAeronsUtenAevotNamxageCIg, enA shPaBsUevot, enAeqkUsva"KI nigenAGalWm"g'xagekIt edImIbJl
menaKmviCa . em"aHehIyeyIgnwgkayeTACaCatisasn_epg,
Kitepg karKitrebobevotNam .

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[kumhunyYnrab'mWunhikta cab'BIrtn:KIrI mNlKIrIFak'eTAdl'extBHviharry:eBlCitmYystvtr_ .l.
nig .l. etIescsIhnumanebHdUg nigcitKMnitCaExrEdeT ? etIswggsasn_GI VnCaeQaHhU-CImij ?) .
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enaHKWfa sIhnuKWCaemdwknSGakk'. ln'-nl'Gakk'CagsIhnueTAeTot . b"ul-BtGakk'Cagln'-nl' . evot

NamVnCYyBlrdExr BIeJHGIcwgehIyVnCasukExrLvenHsMbUrsbay .

(kkn escsIhnuxngk*kMBugCYyyYn edayeFICaKMrUedImI[kUnsisnigekg@ExremIleXIjfa sUmIEt

escmas'EpnTwkEpndI k*cg'EkbvtisassukxngdUcyYnEdr edaykMBugEbrkaleTAKST fC&yCMnH7
mkra1979vij) .

(enAmant)