2011

-
2011

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

5...............................................................................................

9 ...............................................................................................

-1

dhdG HGdG 1-1

11 ......................................................................

bEG HGdG 2-1

12 ....................................................................

WdG HGdG 3-1

15 ......................................................................

-2

MCG e WdG ffdG eG e H DhJ

1-2

HGdGh ddG dG J N e bJG

24 .........:..........................

dG Y Y c dG dG fGL H 2-2

26 ...............

: -3

HG G VGSG Y Y c dG HdG 1-3

dBG e hCG dG N

29 ................................................................

VGSG dBG jJh jJ MGbG 2-3

34 ........................:........

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

eY GQWEG OdG a IG CG bJG J .1

jbdG JGO YOh GWCG hdG GQb jd
dG GhOCG gCG e VGSG dBG Jh .HQh ITdG e
hdG J ie J b hdG iG Y gOYG
.bJG Y UG GgCGh Od GWCG
dG FdG J EG jdG Gg j ,QWEG Gg h
G CH Y G Gg HG HdG e USG
.VGSd N dG hCG hdG H e c
gJG dG HGdG gC OH hCG FL jdG j .2
OdG Gg h .Y AdGh ITdG HQ LCG e G
IG CG bJG Y bd bdG hdG e G c
HdG bJG Y OU c .Y bOGh OdG a
HdG d SDG hdG e G jh .OdG a
.OdG a
QT dG GDG EG jdG j ,iNCG L e .3
Lj e gh ,AcdG H e hH f hCG G a
GOG gG Y G eYh SdG JOGQEG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

Y IG HGdG j a eCG .OdG a dhdG

dG GREG e jd OH jdG a ,WdG iG
EG hCG IQTEG J ,QWEG Gg h .HG G M
gDhfEG dG SDGh dG OS Y SDG fG
HQh ITdG e jbdGh gGd WdG dc YO hCG
QSdG a e Y J Gch ,JSO dG
IG eGh jOdGh cQG d SDJ jU
bGH dG SQ HQh YLG dGdGh UdG DaJh
.SGh
jdG ca ,ffdG eH G fd dH eCG .4
,2011 Rdd jQSdG LGG Y dG G gCG Y
G fdc gQGUEG dG fGdG e Y EG j c
edG GQGOEG GdEH G fdGh ,GeCG Z a
jH G fdG EG aVEG ,dG jQGOEG GQGdG H
ITdG FGL j a Gh AGGh OdGh jdG
J dG fGdG e gZ EG ,PdG SGh SNGh
. dG f
G FdG Vd jdG e dG AG J h .5
HGdGh ddG dG J Sh VGSG Y N e
G gCG RjEH jdG Oj ,QWEG Gg h .bJG e
dP j c cdG ddG dG OHh AJ dG ffdG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

hdG AG dhCG OhOdG eh JGdG dG Fb HLCG e

e 15 IOG EG G S Y IQTEG h .VG
p
J dG WdG edG XG TH G bJG
.HG FG fdG e 251 h 224 dG MCG N e
Y c dG FdG H dP H jdG Rjh .6
dGdG S bc FL H G OGG a ,dG Y
c H e Z OGe EG aVEG ,(bJG e 268 IOG)
.(bJG e 20 IOG) hG Z AGKEG c
dB H a ,jdG e NCGh ddG AG eCG .7
hCG `dG `N `Y c dG gGcEdh VGSG
g jJh jJ b Y MGbG jh ,J e
dG GP HdG EG jdG j ,OdG Gg h .dBG
INCG g SCG M YdG HH SSCG JG dG
Ve
`d `dhdG `f QNG Y M IY
n
Ve
dhO QNG Y hCG ,dG f Veh
p
p
dhd ffdG eG e Se Z ffb e
HdG jdG RHCG c .(G S Y G) VG
n
`eRdG `bdG G`fHh ,`FG Z `edG dh`H `JG
.LdG Y
jdG e L jdG j ,dG g Rhdh . 8
GP hdG M jW Y YdG AGLEG Y hCG J dG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

LG Gch GG G QWEG HG ffdG eG

Vh edG dhG dc jdG J c.ffdG
IOG aVEG J M jdG IQjdG YCG hL
LdG OG jJ jCG jdG jh .G VGSd
SG Sh Ieh e jQJ OGYEG c H
.Fa H eG Iah HU Rhd
IAc jJ b MGbG jdG j ,iNCG L eh . 9
.edG SdG J GhOCG Y cdG jW Y AGG
c EG jdG a ,dG IYH j a eCG .10
CG ZQ cCG FdG g fc JeG G IYG
dG Fb Y bdG HLEG MW dG HdG gCG
fEG M h
q bO FMEG H SSCG JQG JGdG
hdG W e Jh eY Jee eGH OYG G e
Ib S e gh ,HG ffdG eG GP GWCG
.IG jQd Gch eG IO Yf

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

dG FdG gCG AYEG EG jdG Gg j .11

dB hCG dG HG HdG e USG
SGQH HQG AGG e ja b ,VdG Gdh .VGSG
gOGYEG dG jQdG Gch VGSG dBG MGe ac
L e c AGN W e HG G VGSG QWEG
.caSh jaEG
:AGLCG KK EG jdG Gg J bh .12
OGYEG cGh dG dG QWEG AYEH hCG AG j
.WdG iG Y jdG
e G FdG gCG Y dG AG cjh
HG ffdG eG e a ,VGSG
c dG FdG Gch ,IG CG bJGh FG
.G Z hCG FL H G OGc dG Y Y
gCG Rjh ,VGSG dB H a NCG AG eCG
MGbG H J EG aVEG ,LGh dG gGcEG
.gjJh gjH dG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

10

11

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

-1
G Y ITd NdG YGdG EG dH .13
AHdG Gg j eh ,hd SdGh YLEGh ObG
M ,eCGh G QGS M jJ e G
O d dhO c J dG eGG dG GgCG J
SdG JOGQEG Y HG G Y a ,G U eCG
Y PJG N e LJ dGh ,CdG Gg jdG
LGh ,aeh ,AGdG Gg IU EG eGdG HGdG e
.QhL
J a e HG eG Ea ,VdG Gdh .14
IgdG g e G EG J IQOe c RMh a H
Gch ,bEG iG Y hCG hdG iG Y EG ,G
ae EG eGdG NGdG HGdG e Y PJG N e
.Y AdGh OdG
:

1-1

iG Y HG d SdG IOGQEG LJ .15

HGdG e jdG N e bJG e J hdG
:b e

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

12

bdG hdG e J dG ,HG G YQe .16

,OdG a IG CG bJG Y bdG EG ,G Gg
eAe EG eGdG HGdG e Y PJG H ,1Y bOGh
,bJG e e d ffdG fSdG
hdG GDe HG d ddG cQG .17
fG dGh ,OdG a IG CG bJG GWCG
2006 LO 14 EG 10 e - G dG - OQG e H
Hh ,2008 jGa a EG jj 28 e -H - fhfCHh
,2009 ff 13 EG 9 e - MhdG
hdG De GQGb J HG G GfG .18
bJG J VGSG dBG EG Y dG N e GWCG
hdG H e G j H ,OdG a IG CG
Fd hG Z dd J VGSd N dG hCG
.VG
hdG M eh bdG M e YdG
p
:

2-1

HG G dJ dG OG Y SG .19
: GQOG e Y ,bEG iG Y ,OdG HQ

,2003 HcCG 31 jQH OdG a IG CG bJG Y HG G bh -1

2008 jj 17 jQH SdG IjH fh ,2007 e 9 jQH Y bOUh

13

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

J Y UM e bfG ,HG G Y .20

GQOG c OYG Y ,bEG EG AfG UGhCG
a K eh ,Y AdGh OdG IU EG eGdG bEG
dBG gQYH 1OdG a HdG bJG Y bOU
jJ HdG hdG OL jJ fCT e bEG ffb
.Od
HdG d SDG hdG e HG G fc .21
.fCG L Ya Y gh ,OdG a
HdG fdG he OGYEG HG G cQT .22
dG AGQRh QGd GJ OdG a OTSG
.dG

G d edG jYdG ,HG G f .23

jObG dGh hdG e e hH ,SOdG
QGM{ GY dhO Ad ,FEG IG CG efHh
ae CH eGdG J f :GWCG OG YdG
OUh ,2011 SQe 10 jQH OdG a HdG bJG Y eG OU -1
.2011 jHCG 28 jQH QGRdG G Y

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

14

dPh ,zfdG IOSh ,cGdGh ,adG :SQG OdG

ZU EG AdG Gg N bh .HdH 2011 fj 10h 9 ej
IQhdG bd VY QJ dG 1UG e Y
a IG CG bJG GWCG hdG D HGdG
HcCG 28h 24 H e IdG N H S dG OdG
.cG 2011
G d edG jYdG HG G MG .24
dGh jQd jaEG cG e hHh ,SOdG
iG ,FEG IG CG efHh (OGadG) AEd QGOEG
dhdG SDeh edG aGG j M HdG jaEG
e G H IG eG jJh OdG ae{GY
:j a UG g J -1
dAG GC e SJh edG XdG UN OdG HQ MUEG IKh jJ GAGLEGh ,jQGOEG WG J N e YCG e jJ h dG e aEG Yh
;adG
dhdG jGh bJG J HdG hdG RG dG d dG dG jJ ;dGh Ud dBG jJ Y FdGh ,OdG a
H JQSGh ,G G e J Y dG LCG e OG QSG YCG Ud HdG G G G GQb YOh OdG ae SS Vh
;eG
;e jbdGh OdG IU EG eGdG G e Y dG jJ a IjL IQOe jd Y ie Y VQCG j CG fCT e NBG ie Y ;RG dG QXE eR IOGh SG eG eGdG dP ,OdG
eGH ZU Y J LCG e hdG AdG Gg UH cQG eG QNEG UG g YSh .HdG G OdG a hdGh cGdGh MUEG
fdG Y QWEG 2011 Rdj T N gY eG YLd dG Y N
.ahO cGH G

15

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

27 ej dPh ,zjaEH eGG edG dG h dG

ZU EG jCG AdG Gg N bh .HdH 2011 fj 28h

HGdG IQhdG bd VS dG 1UG e Y
.cG GWCG hdG D
:

3-1

iG Y HG d SdG IOGQEG LJ .25

e jdG PJG N e bJG e J NGdG
adG jJh edG IG J EG eGdG NGdG HGdG
ah ,eG Y eGH SSCG jdhCc ,gGdGh
:j a UG g J-1
G J N e ,edG XG gGf Y cCdH OdG e jbdG dBG jJ ,dG QJ aeh ,edG XG S fhe QGbEGh ,edG Xd jaEG
;H jdG jQLEGh
Y dG e aEG aeh dAG CGe Y UN H cdG e fdG IOS jJ ;da Fb fh VGh fGb S jW
ed jG dG GSGh jQGOEG WG J Y cdG e adG ;JGh
ITe G eG Yf J hCG eGdG dG TCG L ae ;AHdGh dGh dGh Ac WGd SSCG LMH
IOdG a ,dG IOb H dG e ah 2015 S H dCd FEG GgCG ae MUEG eGH Jh ZU N e ,2000d dCG YEG ,bQaCG
G LdG OG e IOSG e ,dhO d dH jdhCG GP GgCG d OdG
;zdCd FEG GgCG f dG jJ QWEG z
OdG aeh IG eG jd IO jQe Jh Zd jQhdG GQdG J ;jaEG hdG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

16

Y FGLEGh Y HGdG g jJ bh .VGh JGSEG

:ddG jG
:

1-3-1

dG GREG gCG Y cdG iG Gg .26

JSDG H jJ LCG e HG G M
IOG GJ dPh ,e jbdGh OdG ae
hdG J dG bJG e KdGh SOdG IOGh SOdG
jbdH G FdG SDG YO hCG IjL SDe AfEH
:dG dG Y ,fdG PfEG f aeh OdG e
; ITdG e jbd jcG dG GMEG
;Hd jG dGh Hd YCG G GMEG
;dG eG IMh GMEG
;SG c H dG FGd bCG GMEG
;aG GMEG
;SdG SDe GMEH G GjO jJ
G GMEH fEG QSG G jJ
.fEG WdG
:

2-3-1

bJG OH e ffdG ee eAe LCG e .27

e L HG G M ,OdG a IG CG

17

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

QSO Y bOG UG Y J ffdG G

jdG ,ffdG UdG e Y QGUEG Gch ,jL
dPh ,adGh gGdG b jJ EG J dG ,dGh
: H e g e f Y

:
dhdG bJG S CG QSdG QGbEG fL EG .28
AL ,WdG jdG Y HG G Y bOU dG
dG bO HG G Y ebCG dG 1jQSdG LGG
e Y ,2011 Rdj e dG jQH jL QSO Y HG
GOG RS dGh ,gCG ddG jQSdG OGh MCG
: gCG LEG ,OdG HQ dhG
SDJ jU QSdG a e Y J
dGdGh UdG DaJh IG eGh jOdGh cQG d
; SGh `bGH dG SQ HQh YLG
;G adGh dhGh IQOG jM V
Yh ,dG RJ H G dG Y bG
;``de `HW GP ``d ch ,jdG adH G jdG SG
GQGOEG H JG GfG TCG c e jbdG
T e 27 QOdG 1.11.91 bQ jdG dG jG QSdG H eCG QU -1
T e 28 jQH IQOdG Qe 5964 OY SdG IjH fh ,(2011 Rdj 29) 1432
.(2011 Rdj 30) 1432

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

18

,aJ IOLG GeCG SHh edG SDGh

; aGfG g Y LdGh ,gHJh edG dG GHEHh
QMG Vhh ReGh bGG SG dG be
YhGh IG aG O dG SQG bHh dGh
; jObG bdG
g ie EG aQh ITdG e jbd jcG dG ISO
;HQh ITdG e jbdGh gGd Wh
bG Y g ie EG Hd YCG H AJQG
H fG M ,dSG Vh ,d edG dG
: ddG G Hd YCG
adGh IG eG bh Oe jMh YJ ,edG ILCGh dhd dH SGh
,dG fGb Y dG bGG jQeh NG G dG eS e dG ,bGd VG ILCG
YGdH NEG c Y ,AbG Y ,HY PJG ,dG H QG
,H jdG Jh bGe G dG ah SdG GMCG HM bJ ,HfG dH

adGh IOG j edG aGG N eGdEG -

19

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

dGh Od gJ Nh ,dhDGh SGh

,QSdG gbCG dG WGdG
YLG dGdG jJ fCT e eGe jH J
.WdG dG GhdG Y Gh

:
JQUCG dG fGdG e Y Y bdG .29
Y He h OdG HQ EG eJ dGh ,HG G
:dG dG
G YGh edG GQGOEG GdEH G fdG H dEG Y dG dGh edG SDGh JBgh
,dG jQGOEG GQGdG H Y ae
,GeCG Z a G fdG ,ffdG d hdEG OdH G fdG Xd dG SSCG dG Jh H G fdG G bJh ,XdG IGQG J jd ,edG
IYb YJh ,QLCGh FXdG H G G jdG
,edG IQGOEH dhGG G e dG dG QJ e
OdGh jdG jH G fdG Y bOG SGh SNG h ITdG FGL j a ,Gh AGGh
,gZ h PdG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

20

jJh J jH dPh ,edG H G SG SG Gg Lh .NGdG HbdG jcG G QhO

,FdG Jh bdGh bGG e J G g UCG
,SdG SDe e UGdGh dG dG Y a
edG Gh Hd YCG G e c e hdGh
,ITdG e jbd jcG dGh dd
.SG c H dG FGd bCG GMEG -

21

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

-2

a IG CG bJG GWCG hdG VCG .30

,CG bJG g dG jdH ee OdG
GAGLEG e J { j S Y G d GQYG
f Y J dG OYdG O dh ,OdG a
.IG Cd dG eCG dG J M Y
Ve
dhc gQNH fOH MQ ,QWEG Gg h .31
n
Gg Ie ,hCG VGSG IQhdG e hCG dG N
e JSDGh jdG ee eA JGe Ua QNG
gj ,OdG a IG CG bJG OH
IG Jh gGdG jJ WdG eGdG J jJ
.edG
JGdG dG Fb SCG Y HLCG OGYEH jGdG fch .32
dGh fdG PfEGh dH UG ddG dH G
J GMEG ,QWEG Gg h .hdG hdG CH HGdG
bJG J CH JGdG dG jJ REG e dEG SCG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

22

aVEH ,dG g Vh ,OdG a IG CG

edG YdG j IQGRh dJ dG JG HGQ EG
,hdGh LQG hDdG GQGRh Y ,H dG dhDe
,edG YdG jh ,dGh ObGh ,NGdGh ,dGh
N e UG dG Y h ,edGh jObG hDdGh
,dG eG e IMhh ,G h dG OG
c ,jY J dGh ,ITdG e jbd jcG ICdGh
.... G Gh Gh HdG BdG Y ,e g
dG jJ REG cQJ HQe dG g YG bh
dG dhGdG YLG e S J N e JGdG
M c ,G G W e SG J Y dN
.JUNG
,VG
dhdG AG dhCG MH UdG Hh
p
.YJ QGM QWEG Y GG
dP ,Te QGM CH MJ Y G Y .33
e 29 IdG J e f dPh ,AGd fGG GQjdG
a IG CG bJG J VGSG dB LG QWEG
,VGSG Y J CG j fCG Y J dGh ,OdG
iNCG Sh jCH ,VG
dG dhdG dP Y aGh GPEG
n
.jb IQjH dG e ,TG QGG FSh e
d JdG Y hCG LG UN Y AHh

23

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

caSh jaEG L AGN e VGSG Y H G

cCG ,Gh GQH G IG CG e e H
dhdG AG IQjR J Y FG aGG HG adG
T e hCG SCG Nh dd Jh .fOd VG
jaEG L e KG ,AGN HQCG SG ,2011 Rdj
CG e Y EG aVEH ,caS e jNBG KGh
q
e dG
H dPh ,Gh GQH G IG
fc dG ed SG aVEG VJ Y G
dG Fb SCG Y HLEG Y HG G eb b
.JGdG
j jRh dG e Ad AGG ah Y ,QWEG Gg h
AYCG e c e YLG IY Y c ,edG YdG
IG CG bJG J VGSG Y H G dG
hDdGh ,dGh ,NGdG Yb hDeh ,OdG a
jbd jcG dGh ,dGh ObGh ,hdGh LQG
fG J M ,dG eG e IMhh ,ITdG e
CT jQhdG VdGh eRdG HLCH HG
.IQjdG g N JQKEG dG GQSGh SCG
G eG AGG ja HdG g e dh .34
dG IdG VGe Y ,L e ,bdG e ,VGSG H
Lf LP gQYG dGh ,HG jdG eG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

24

cG eh ,CG bJG MCG e DhdGh fdG

,HG jdG j dG ,fK L e ,dG ee
Uf LGe e eCG j J Y dG j dGh
Y J YEG f ,iNCG QGUEG GbGh IOLe ffb
e e edG eAG jHh ,HG ffdG ed
.IQcG bJG
1-2

VGe G d N dG VGSG H XCG .35

gQYG dGh ,HG jdG eG dG IdG
IG CG bJG MCG e DhdGh fdG Lf LP
dG Fb SCG Y HLCG e j M ,OdG a
G J VG
AGd dhCG OhOdG eh JGdG
p
Ve HGdGh ddG dG IOQGdG MCGh hdG
.VGSG
EG ,G S Y ,IQTEG Q ,QWEG Gg h .36
jdG G H DhdGh HdG RoJ dG G H
:OdG a IG CG bJG MCGh WdG
IOG O g c ,WdG edG XG TQ fdG e 251h 224 dG MCG N e bJG e 15
,FG

25

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

Xe b e jJ hCG gjJ hCG G SNG MCG N e bJG e 17 IOG O g c ,eY

,FG fdG e 244h 242h 241 dG
e bJG e 18 IOG O g c ,PdH ILG ,FG fdG e 251 dG MCG N
e 19 IOG O g c ,FXdG SG IASEG ,FG fdG e 250 dG MCG N e bJG
e 21 IOG O g c ,UG dG ITdG ,FG fdG e 251h 249 dG MCG N e bJG
O g c ,UG dG G SNG 555h550h 549h 547 dG N e bJG e 22 IOG
e 423h IQdG fhe e 724 h FG fdG Y e
,gG cT fb
e 23 IOG O g c ,eGLEG GFdG Z a G 43.05 bQ fdG MCG N e bJG
,GeCG Z
j eY H MG UGe hCG ANEG a CG e JCe G J CH Y Y G dG
MCG N e bJG e 24 IOG O g c ,
fdG eh FG fdG Y e 1/574 dG
.43.05 bQ

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

26

2-2

bJG e HGdGh ddG dG J Y N e .37

bJG g e H CG J ,OdG a IG CG
:c H e Z NBG H CGh ,FL IQH e
:

1-2-2

: G S Y e AL jh
XH UN jd HG jdG J Y .38
edG dhdG SDG Xeh fLCG edG
ZdG Yh fCG dP ,bJG e 16 IOG Y UG
TQ d IjY HGJ Y f b HG fdG c e
jdH NCG Y Y c ,WdG edG XG
TQ L Y MGU j fCG EG ,edG Xd SGdG
dhdG SDG Xeh fLCG edG XG ATQEGh
edG YGd HG jdG VN j edG
,edG Xd
fdG e 373 dG CG cCG e :dGdG S bY .39
CG Z ,dGdG S bY a Y j HG FG
S bd IOG dSCG dJ eMCG j dG Gg
.CG bJG e 2/25 IOG IOQGh g c dGdG
dG e ZdG a :jG UTCG dhDe .40

27

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

G dH UG FbdG HGdGh HdG Y

J WdG FG eG Ea ,FG fdG a H
dGh ITG FG dhDd e YGb Y MGU
e 26 IOG OQGh g c Y f G d
cQCG KE fGb S IQhV Vj dG eCG ,bJG
k ah HdG FGG cQ ffdG UTCG de
.bJd
OG Qd ko ah fdG J S e hdG .41
HGJ Y aj G CG dP ,bJG e 37 IOG
.G Gg J hCG jJ
:

2-2-2

: G S Y QWEG Gg eCG j
IOjR j dGh ,hG Z AGKEG .42
de IQH J j Ic IOjR XG GOLe
G a ,dP eh .( bJG e 20 IOG ) NO EG Sb
FbdG HGdG e jdG JG HG G CG EG IQTEG
G ffdG UdG QGUEG UG Y J dG
.H QLEG jdH
jhGdG M J VGSG dBG Ea ,S e AV Y .43
CG bJG J dP OdG ae OL jJ

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

28

h ,YdG MUEG GQOGh ,OdG a IG

gGd WdG JGSG J gCG i GQOEG
.OdG aeh
GTDH G gGcEG EG NCG IQTEG Qh .44
,IG HGdG J OhMh QJ RJ dG FMEGh
Jee eGH aJ Z HU IY LGJ GJ dGh
.YdG ZCG id e

29

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

-3

a IG CG bJG VGSG dBG MJCG d .45

Y e bdG LCG e JGe Ua HG d OdG
LCG e JSDGh jdG ee J dG G VGe
IG SQGh IdG ee ch ,L e ,J
.fK L e ,YJ Y d
1-3

dG N HG G VGSG H e c .46
GP HdG e Y Y bdG e dBG e hCG
.HdG KGM EG SSCH HSCG OJ dGh ,dG dG
,dG Qj ,da IOjRh VGSG dBG QhO jJ jHh
:ddG jG HdG g H EG ,OdG Gg
,VGSG d edG dhG ieh ,YdG HJ ie
Y GWCG hd ffdG fCG NG ieh
.LdG ieh ,VGSG

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

30

1-1-3

jd ,LG QWEG W ,YdG i .47

IQhO e S c VGSG S dG GWCG hdG
jdG dh ,VG
GWCG hdG jdh ,VGSG
p
IQhO VGSG S dG GWCG hdG QNG LCG eh
bhUh hdG L j MGh hU GSG j ,e
a hCG dG N VG
GWCG hdG QN
n
YG e hdG ASCG gMCG j ,IQhdG g e
QYG hO GWCG hdG ASCG dG j M bEG
.bEG Yd
: ddG MG SG dG g J Yh
Veh
Ve
J d e hO QNG .48
p
n
: ddG dG iMEG EG ODj e gh ,bdG f
Y GH dH ee d ,YdG FH dhdG b
,Ve
dhc gOH UG LG JGdG dG Fb
n
iNCG Ve
dhd LG JGdG dG Fb Hh
n
LBG jc d GQYGh .VG
dhdG iMEG gQYH
p
AGN Y dG e S fEa ,VGSG d G
ahh G LdG Y H G VG dhdG g
;OdG a IG CG bJG J e IG jdG

31

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

dG EG cQe ALQEGh dG d G dhdG aQ

e 20 IdG EG GOSG dPh ,VGSG IQhO e ddG
NG dG hdG H J dG QG gh ,LG QWEG
QYG H NCG e ,dG g OCG bh .e jQhdH d
dGG d Ve
dhc cQe CLQCG dG hdG Od
p
hdG OY SJ Y EG ,LG QWEG e 14 Id W
GWCG hdG OY e hCG dG N VG
GWCG
n
; fdG dG N VG
n
b ,YCG IQcG G f ah YdG HJ EG .49
bhdG e dhdG f QNG EG G H ODj
CG W dhdG YG eh bEG YG e CG ,e
Yd G hdG LQG hdG ASCG QNG
G hdG e gDhdEG ,W AGLEc ,j bEG
; dhdG Yd
,MCG H ,G G f ah YdG SCG .50
GWCG hd ffdG ed Se Z QNG Y
dhdGh VG
dhdG) VGSG Y cQG
n
dhdG AGN a AS EG ODj CG e gh ,(VG
p
eG HGG Gh ffdG G d VG
p
f e H dPh ,VGSd VG dhdG W e
SdG IYGe Y f dG LG QWEG e 19 IdG Y

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

32

; VG
dhdG e VG
dhd ffdG fCG
p
n
SCG M ,HG HdG N e AH RH e Ggh .51
ffb e Ve
dhO QNG Y YdG
p
AGN hM dG FdG gh ,HG ffdG eG Y e
Ua fc dG jdG IQjdG S Rh HG G
VZ hCG f VG
dhdG AGN YG e d K
p
.dGh dG Lj
2-1-3

dBH G LBG LdG OG OM d .52

FdG jdG OGYEG Mh YdG AGLEH GAH VGSG
dB LG QWEG e 25 Id Wh .aGdG UGh
,jJ bCG Y ,J CG j Je Ea ,VGSG
.TCG S e cCG
fQe LBG aH HG G edG dh .53
Z ,iNCG VG
hdG W e G edG GdG
n
MGe Q ZCG bSG dG edG Id dG dG CG
: ddG UH hG EG Oj VGSG
ZQ ,LG QWEG IOG GdH G GdG ,OdG ae NG OH JG gGcEG
eGH Z FMEGh eG h L HHh

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

33

,dG g J e Jee
SSCG Jj G VGSG dBG e NCdG ,LdGh G VGSd G edG GdH
Ie cCG b VGSG H Ea ,dG Yh dGh ,OdG LGe eb G Y G Y iNCG
dP CG ZQ ,LdG OGh LG QWEd eGMG RH
.JGdG dG F fGG H V Y S fG b
:

3-1-3

AGLEG Rj{ fCG Y LG QWEG e 21 IdG J .54

Jh ,dBG Y d e d jCH dG VGSG Y
d jCG EG jTh jj LJ e j e aJ dhDe feCG
.zIAH ee AGOC jQhV j M dG d e
UGd FdG G J ddG LdG CG cCG eh .55
MG d ,VG
dhdGh VG
dhdG H G
p
n
Fb G HLCG LJ CG ,HG HdG N e
jEG dG EG HdG dG e HG d JGdG dG
G a AS EG OCG dG jdG H J b
.LG FdG G Gh ffdG
e J dG jd feCG LJ Ea ,fK L e .56
,HdG dG EG (caSh jaEG L) VG
dhdG
p

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

34

Y a d G jdG H dc J b
dG ie Y jCG H ,eG HLCG e ie
Y bG feCG CG CG ,HG SDGh d SdG
J CG hO VG
dhdG SCGh MG LJ
p
SdG H HG G eb dG UCG jdG Y
jdG d eCG Gd J b fc d feCG EG .(HdG)
JG jdGh ANCG e ,bCG Y ,dN H UG
.WdG dGh SDG H
:

2-3

,HG HdG e dEG UG UG N e .57

OdG jd da IGOCG J M VGSG dBG jJ VHh
j VGSG dBG AGKEG CG HQG AGG ja ij ,HQh
: ddG G J dGh MGbG H NCG
1-2-3

jdG Y VGSG d hCG HdG c d .58

j a UN ,dG iG Y gGcEG e
g Rh j Mh .d edG dhGh YdG HH
: j e j gGcEG
jW Y YdG AGLEG Y Y jdG H NOEG 0
HQG hCG HG ffdG eG GP hdG M

35

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

fCT e Ggh .GG G Gch ffdG LG QWEG

EG AGG AfG N e VGSG Y J gj CG
.MG IOL e M S ,HQe ffb ee
Y VH J CG H LdG edG dhG 0
VGSG MGe Lo AGLEG O dG LBG ac GMG feEG
Od J j dG bdG Y cdG e ,TCG S
.AGG TCh Ld Gch JGdG dG Fb Y FdG
GQjdG g gC GQYG : AdG QGGh jdG IQjdG .59
S ,AdG TG QGG f FGa e Y Jj eh
e ,VGSG Y V ee H gOYG G e
e ,bO cCG e G VGSG AGKEG V LCG
.FdG jdG IOL e adG gj CG fCT
Y de GKCJ d J CG VGSG d .60
YLGh TQh J Y UNh VG
dhdG
n
Lj ,WdG iG Y jQdG Y FdG aGd
b dHh .Td FG hdG aJh NG ac J
e AL hCG ,dG g feEG SQGJ G e j
.IG CG e W e ,bCG Y
2-2-3

AGG Y j LdG OG e 20 Id W .61

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

36

IG SQGh LdG HGdG jCG GhOj CG eG

h .LG JGdG dG Fb e USG j dG
FZ fc UG g e CG EG IQTEG ,OdG Gg
.G H UJ dG MG jdG Y
AKCG AGG j CG G e c ,iNCG L eh .62
jJ eAe b G W e IG ffdG Ud
dG fGdG jQe jCGQ AGHEH ,bJG OGe e WdG
IOSG b Y bOG MGe hCG SGQdG b dGRe
b H ,IQhdG YO e GPEG ,dh ,fCT JN e
.Y FdG bOG
3-2-3

GhOCG iMEG JGdG dG Fb fH j .63

J J e dPh ,VGSG d SSCG
dhd JSDG dGh ffdG eG Y dH SSCG
fCG Z .bJG OGe SQGJ Y J Gch ,VG
n
FMEG Sd VG
dhdG AG feEG j
n
hCG Wh eGH dSG b fdG G ed
VGSG dBG QWEG dSG Y a ,SGQH dG Y
e AGG H fdG Gg jJ j .bJG
LdG Y j dG G S eRdG GAdG
.eCG

37

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

jQNG iNCGh ee GAGLEG OLh dCe MW .64

e e g a gG feEG M Tf Whe hCG
j dG GDdG gh ,G e gZ hO G
: KG jQN eCG
hO G e e g e Y a QbG : dG Hh GAGLEG bH jQdG OGYEG Y gG
,ce jJ OGYEG QNG Gg J Y JSh .G
fCG Z .dG e e GOY jh ,SG j j
G LdG SQG e e fL ZEG HG S
;eG Z iNCG H
LQO Y dG H G H gG : jdG CG Z ,LdG SQG H WMEG dP h ,eGdEG
SG U S ,G Gg ah OGYEG S dG
J Jee fH HQ Zh Jee Iah EG dH
jQdG J G G e IOSG GWCG hd
.dG ahh LG M
e LJ Oe J OdG Gg jh .65
e L jQJ H RGdG h ,jQdG IOL e
ddH dG e e jQJh ,SG Uh
SG e Jee eGH jJ Y dG e ,eRdG
.jQdG G ed G

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

38

dG dBG gCG edG SdG J GhOCG J .66

J j Mh bGh QJ IQH e CG fCT e
bJG e J ICGLCG Y hdG GQd Gch ,OdG
AGG GAc jJ Lj dd .Y G FdG Jh
jh VGSG Y j CG fCT e ,G Gg
.jQdG IOL e
4-2-3

Y hCG G dG IYG e LMG cQ .67

,ffdG IQGh ,LPdG bJGh ,IG SQG
JeG G IYG CG Z .d Y N Vhh
gCG CG EG dH dPh ,dBG g Y cCG FdG g J
G SCG Y bdG HLEG MW dG HdG
bO FMEG H SSCG JQG JGdG dG Fb fH
.G YdG e d dH h
Zd dBG eJ dG G c GPEa ,QG Gg eh .68
Ea ,Y Ad eRdG dG Jh OdG ae j
eGdG OGYEG GWCG hd dG IYG J
j CGh H ,h YdG FMEG d JeG
GYGh FSdG e jdhCG JJ SSCG ag jCG
.JGdG dG Fb MJ dG jdG
eYdG MCG jCG j jdG jJ c GPEG .69

39

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

JG dG GAGLEG Ea ,bJG d SSCG

IM Y TG KCd dH gCG g bGdG j gH
AH eGd SCG AYEG j ,QWEG Gg h.WGG
e fOCG G aJ e bfG dG N Vhh ,GQdG
.jdG iG Y eAG
Jh eG LCG e da IGOCG dBG J .70
G H j dG Gg CG EG .bJG gCH WdG YdG
e FdG dG a LCG e ,iNCG IYe eGY Z
adG e dP j eh ,LfEG j dG jQdGh eG
.hdG NGO dG jQe d eRdG GQdG Y
G Gd dG IYG e fL J Ea ,dd
f LdGh ,iNCG G bH e eJ e j
dG fH gG Vj ,eAG e b FdG e
.jdG fG e IGRGH GGh
IYG EG LMG OL Y e dBG .71
CG bJG GWCG hdG H dG Gch dG
c Z j dG Gg d .YGdG jOdGh IG
LMd SCG a J iNCG H dSG jh
,JGdG dG Fb dZEG dGh ,SDG G
gj VG
dhd dG LMG EG aVEG
n
Mhe dG IYG TJ dCe J c .FJ jH
. dP eCG c G eGdG j a

zHG HdG{ OdG a IG CG bJG J VGSG dBG

40