Acids and Bases (Objective Questions)

1.

Hydrogen chloride in toluene cannot conduct electricity because it is Hidrogen klorida dalam toluena tidak dapat mengalirkan elektrik kerana ia A B C D a weak acid asid lemah only partially ionizes terion separa sahaja exist as molecule wujud sebagai molekul a covalent compound sebatian kovalen

2.

1M sodium hydroxide, NaOH solution contains 1M larutan natrium hidroksida, NaOH mengandungi I II III IV A B C D 4 g NaOH in 10 cm3 solution 4 g NaOH dalam 10 cm3 larutan 40 g NaOH in 1 dm3 solution 40 g NaOH dalam 1 dm3 larutan 4 g NaOH in 100 cm3 solution 4 g NaOH dalam 100 cm3 larutan 1 g NaOH in 25 cm3 solution 1 g NaOH dalam 25 cm3 larutan I and III II and IV II and III I and IV

3.

X solution with concentration 1 mol dm-3 has a pH of 2. Which of the following is a X solution? Larutan X berkepekatan 1 mol dm-3 mempunyai pH 2. Antara berikut yang manakah larutan X? A B C D Sodium hydroxide Natrium hidroksida Ammonia aqueous Ammonia akueus Ethanoic acid Asid etanoik Sulphuric acid Asid sulfuric

4.

H3PO4

Phosphoric acid 122.5 g dm-3

Diagram 1 What is the molarity, of the phosphoric acid , H3PO4 in mol dm-3 ? [ Relative atomic mass: H = 1, O = 16, P = 31 ] Berapakah kemolaran asid fosforik , H3PO4 dalam mol dm-3? A B C D 5. 1.25 1.28 1.45 2.45

What is the volume of 0.50 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide, KOH solution required to neutralize 100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4? Berapakah isipadu kalium hidroksida, KOH 0.50 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 100 cm3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4 0.1 mol dm-3 ? A B C D 60 cm3 40 cm3 30 cm3 20 cm3

6.

Which of the following substances partially ionise in water? Antara bahan-bahan berikut, yang manakah mengion separa dalam air? A B C D Potassium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide Ammonia Nitric acid

7.

What is the volume of 3.65 g dm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to exactly neutralize 20 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution? Berapakah isipadu asid hidroklorik yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 0.2 mol dm-3 larutan natrium hidroksida? A B C D 10 cm3 20 cm3 30 cm3 40 cm3

8.

Which of the following substances suitable to reduce acidic soil? Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan keasidan tanah? I II III IV A B C D sodium nitrite Powdered lime Potassium iodide Ashes of burnt wood I and II I and III II and IV III and IV

9.

Which of the following substances has a pH value greater than 7? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai nilai pH lebih daripada 7? A B C D Soap Vinegar Orange juice Propanoic acid

10.

What is the mass of potassium hydroxide contained in 250 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide? Berapakah jisim kalium hidroksida dalam 250 cm3 larutan kalium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3 ? [ Relative atomic mass: H = 1, O = 16, K = 39 ] A B C D 56 g 28 g 14 g 7g

Answer:

1 2 3 4 5

C B D A B

6 7 8 9 10

C D C A D