Cu 1: Vit PTPT v PT ion rt gn ca cc phn ng sau nu c xy ra;

1. Fe + HCl
2. CuO + H2SO4
3. NaOH + H2SO4
4. NaNO3 + HCl
5. KCl + AgNO3
6. Al2O3 + NaOH
7. Zn(OH)2 + KOH
8. CuSO4 + NaOH
9. K2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
10. Zn + CuCl2
11. Cu + Fe(NO3)2
12. CaCl2 + Na2CO3
13. CuCl2 + H2S
14 FeCl2 + H2S
15. NH4Cl + Ba(OH)2
16. K2CO3 + H2S O4
17. Cu + NaNO3 + HCl ..... + NO +......
18. Cu + HNO3 - ....... + NO+........
19. FeO + HNO3 .....+ NO + .......
2
Cu 2: Tnh nng mol ca cc ion K+, SO4 trong cc dung dch sau khi bit
a. Dung dch K2SO4 1M
b. 100 ml dung dch c ha tan 0,1mol K2SO4
c. 200ml dung dch c ha tan 34,8g K2SO4
Cu 3: Tnh nng ion H+, pH ca dung dch khi bit:
a. Dung dch HCl 0,1M
b. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,05M
Cu 4: Tnh nng ca dung dch H2SO4 khi bit:
a. Dung dch c [H+] = 0,1M
b. Dung dch c [OH-] = 0,01M
c. Dung dch c pH = 2
Cu 5: Tnh nng ca dung dch KOH khi bit:
a. Dung dch c [H+] = 0,0001M
b. Dung dch c [OH-] = 0,1M
c. Dung dch c pH = 12
Cu 6: Cho 11,2g Fe co 100ml dung dch HCl phn ng va thu c dung dch X. Tnh nng mol cc
cht v ion trong dng dch X. Bit th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k.
Cu 7: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,2M cn trung ho 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M l
A. 50 ml
B. 100 ml
C. 200 ml
D. 500 ml.
Cu 8: Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M
l A. 100ml.
B. 150ml.
C. 200ml.
D. 250ml.
Cu 9 Dung dch X c [OH] = 102M, th pH ca dung dch l
A. pH = 2.
B. pH = 12.
C. pH = 2.
D. pH = 0,2.
Cu 10: C dung dch NaOH 0,01M. Nhn xt no di y ng?
A. pH = 2 v [Na+] < [OH] = 102
B. pH = 2 v [Na+] = [OH] = 102.
C. pH=12 v [Na+] > [OH].
D. pH=12 v [Na+] = [OH] = 102.
Cu 11: Trn 20ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 20ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,075M. Nu coi khng c s thay i th
tch khi trn v cc axit phn li hon ton th pH ca dung dch thu c sau khi trn l gi tr no di y?
A. 1,0
B. 2,0
C. 3,0
D. 1,5 Cu 42. Mt dd c cha cc ion:
Cu 12: Dung dch NaOH c pH = 11, cn pha long dung dch ny bao nhiu ln c dung dch NaOH c
pH = 9? A. 10 ln
B. 100 ln
C. 20 ln
D. 200 ln
Cu 13: Cho dung dch cha x mol Ca(OH) 2 vo dung dch cha x mol H 2SO4, dung dch sau phn ng c mi
trng g? A. Axit.
B. Trung tnh.
C. Baz.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 14: Cc dung dch NaCl, NaOH, NH3, Ba(OH)2 c cng nng mol, dung dch c pH ln nht l
A. NaOH.
B. Ba(OH)2.
C. NH3.
D. NaCl.
Cu 15: Mg2+ (0,05 mol), K+ (0,15 mol), NO3- (0,1 mol), v SO42- (x mol). Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,05.
B. 0,075.
C. 0,1.
D. 0,15.
Cu 16 : Dung dch A cha cc ion: Fe2+ (0,1 mol), Al3+ (0,2 mol), Cl- (x mol), SO42- (y mol). C cn dung dch
A thu c 46,9g mui rn. Gi tr ca x v y ln lt l
A. 0,1 v 0,35.
B. 0,3 v 0,2.
C. 0,2 v 0,3.
D. 0,4 v 0,2.