c,ab;

sIBI
nItiviFIRBhTN
LAW
ON
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

RkumRbwkSard
elx 21 Rk
Rkwt
RkumRbwkSard
n
rdkm<Ca

rdkm<Ca
kraC sniPaB esrIPaB suPmgl

- )aneXIjrdFmnuBanrdkm<Ca
- )aneXIjc,ab;sIBIkarerobcMrdsPa nig RkumRbwkSardnsaFarNrd
RbCamanitkm<Ca EdlRbkaseGayeRbItamRtwtelx 04 Rk cuH
fTI 10 Ex kum qaM 1982
sMerc
RbkaseGayeRbIc,ab; sIBInItiviFIRBhTN EdlrdsPan
rdkm<Ca)anGnumt enAfTI 28 Ex mkra qaM 1993 nasmyRbCuMelIkTI 2nItikalTI1.
kEngTTYl
eFVIenAPMeBj fTI 08 ExmIna qaM 1993
-xuTkalyKNkmaFikarkNalKNbkSRbCaCnkm<Ca
C> RkumRbwkSard
-xuTkalyrdsPa
RbFan
-xuTkalyRkumRbwkSardmnI
htelxa nig Rta ehg sMrin
-RKb;TIsIkarrdmnI nigsabnfak;Rbhak;RbEhl
-RKb;KNkmaFikarRbCaCnext- Rkug
-rdkic
-kalb,vti- ksar
edIm,IcmgEck
GKelxaFikarRkumRbwkSard
htelxa nigRta
can; Ev:n
2

c,ab;sIBInItiviFIRBhTN
CMBUkTI 1
bTbBatiTUeTA
maRta 1>c,ab;sIBInItiviFIRBhTN maneKalbMNgR)ab;GMBIviFanTaMgLayEdltUveKarB nigRbRBwt
tamedayht;ct; edIm,InwgkMNt;eGayc,ab; nUvGtiPaB nbTelIsRBhTNNamYy.
maRta 2>bTelIsRBhTNNakeday GacbNaleGaymanbNwgBIrya:gepSgBIKa KWbNwgGaCJa
nigbNwgrdb,evNI.
maRta 3>bNwgGaCJJamaneKalbMNgpnaeTasral;GMeBI EdlnaMeGayxUcsNab;Fab; nigsnisuxsaFarNkgsgm ehIyeTasTaMgenaHmanEcgkgc,ab;EdlcUlCaFrmanrYcehIy.
dUecHbNwgGaCJaRtUvxitxMRbwgeFVIya:gNa kMueGayGMeBITaMgenaHmanekIteLIgeTot eday
bgMeGayBiruTCnTTYleTasEdlmanEcgkgc,ab;.
maRta 4>manEtmnIEdlc,ab;RbKl;siTieGayeT eTIbeFVIbNwgGaCJa)an.
maRta 5>bNwgrdb,evNI maneKalbMNgeFVIeGay)ankarCYsCulkarxUcxat EdlbNalmkBIGMeBI
elIsdl;PaKIrgeRKaH ehIykgeKalbMNgenHeGayGkrgeRKaH)anTTYlsMNgCMgWcitFn;lmnwg
BsnkmEdlxn)anTTYl.
maRta 6>bNwgTaMgBIr eBalKW bNwgGaCJa nigbNwgrdb,evNI sUm,ImanbcyTak;TgCamYyKa Cit
sitya:gNakeday kGacRtUvEjk bwgedayELkBIKa)anCadrab.
maRta 7>bNwgGaCJaminGacsMruHsMrYl)anedaykickarNamYyeLIy.
3

salaCMrHkI bRgabbTelIsRBhTN EdlnwgmanEcgkgmaRtaxagmuxkalebiI)anTTYl

dwgGMBI bTelIsRBhTNNamYy ehIyRtUvCMnuMCMrHbTelIsRBhTNenaH. karmineKarBtameKal
karNenHRtUvTukCabTelIsminRBmCMnuMCMrH ehIybTelIsenH RtUvpnaeTasdak;vinyrd)al b dak;
KukBI 6f dl; 1 Ex.
maRta 8>kareFVIbNwgGaCJa nigkarCMrujbNwgGaCJaenHeGaymandMeNIrkarCamuxgarrbs;Gykar .
tameKalkarN_enAmhaGykar GKrdGaCJarg nig rdGaCJeFVIkarkgnam nigeRkamkar
TTYlxusRtUvrbs;GKrdGaCJaeTaHCaenAkgeBlEdlGKrdGaCJavtman bGvtmankeday .
enAGykarext-RkugrdGaCJargeFVIkarkgnam nigeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;rdGaCJaeTaHCaenAkg
eBlEdlrdGaCJavtman bGvtmankeday .
maRta 9>buKlEdlyl;eXIjfa xnRtUv)anrgeRKaHedayGMeBIelIs Gacdak;BakbwgCamYykarecaT
Rbkan;rbs;rdGaCJaedIm,ITamTarsMNgCMgWcit .
maRta 10>kgkrNIEdlBakbwgrbs;GkkINamYyEdlyl;fa xnRtUvrgeRKaHedayGMeBIEdlxnyl;
eXIjfaCabTelIsRBhTNehIytMNagGykar\t)aneqIytbnwgBakrbs;xn b tMkl;Bakrbs;
xnTukmincat;kar GkkIenaHGacbwgeTAsala]TrN_)an .
maRt 11>bNwgGaCJaeFVI)aneTAelICnTaMgGs;kgrdkm<Caeday\tRbkan;BUCsasn_ sBaati sasna
ePT zankgsgmeLIy .
maRta 12>bNwgrdb,evNIGacmanmUldanEteTAelIbT]Rkid bTmCwm b bTlhuNamYyEtb:ueNaHeT
y:agNamijsalRkmTaMgLayedIm,IRbkas)anfa bNwgrdb,evNIGacTTYl)anenaHRtUvelIkeLIg
nig cglbgajedayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;nUvehtukarN_nbTelIsRBhTNEdlbNaleGaymankar
CYsCulxagrdb,evNI .
4

m:agvijeTot Tal;EtbTelIsRBhTNenaHbNaleGaymankarxUcxatBitR)akdeTIb)an
eTaHCakarxUcxatenaHmanEtxagpvcitkeday .
maRta 13>minEmnRKan;EtRtUveGaymanCamYyKanUvbTelIsRBhTN nig karxUcxatEdlbNalmkBI
bTelIsRBhTNenaHEtb:ueNaHeT b:uEnRtUveGaymanEfmeTotpgEdrrvagbTelIsTaMgBIrenH nUv
TMnak;TMngBIehtueTApl bmannym:ageTotfa RtUveGaykarxUcxatenaHCalTplpal;nbTelIs
ehIyvaekItmanBitR)akd nigkgbcb,n .
maRta 14>tameKalkarN_ manEtbuKlEdlrgeRKaHpal;edayGMeBIelIsNamYyeTEdlGaceFVIbNwg
rdb,evNI)an . GaceFVIbNwgrdb,evNIkgnam nig edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_buKlrgeRKaHedayGMeBIelIs
BIbTelIs)anEdr KWbuKlEdlc,ab;eGayCnrgeRKaHenAeRkamGaNaBa)albc,ab;eGayGMNacCa
tMNagbuKlrgeRKaH .
maRta 15>bNwgrdb,evNIGaceFVI)aneTAelICnTaMgGs;EdlRtUvCYsCulkarxUcxatbNalmkBIGMeBIelIs
KWrYmman carI shcarI nigGksmKMnitRBmTaMgbuKlTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNInGMeBIelIsenaH .
bNwgrdb,evNI eFVIeTAelIbuKlTTYlxusRtUvxagrdb,evNIenaH)anBIeRBaHCabcymYynkar
TTYlxusRtUvelIbuKlEdlxnTTYledayGnuvtbTbBatinc,ab;rdb,evNI . b:uEnGkTTYlxusRtUv
xagrdb,evNI minRtUvTTYleTasedaypal;nwgEtmak;genaHeT .
maRta 16>bNwgrdb,evNIGaceFVI)ankgeBlCamYynwgbNwgGaCJaEdrenAcMeBaHmuxecARkmdEdlenaH .
bNwgrdevNIGaceFVIedayELk)an . kgkrNIeRkayenH kareFIVbNwgrdb,evNIRtUv)anpak
sinkalNabNwgGaCJaminTan;)ansMercCasaBrenAeLIy .
maRta 17>CnrgeRKaHedaybTelIsRBhTNNamYy Edl)andak;BakbwgeTAecARkmrdb,evNI edIm,I
TarsMNgCMgWcit ehIyRtUv)anTTYlsMNgCMgWcitehIyenaHminGacmktaMgxnCaedImbNwgrdb,evNI
kgerOgecaTRbkan;edayGykareTAelIbTelIsdEdlenaH)aneT .
5

maRta 18>eKalkarN_enHnwgGacGnuvtn_)anEtkalNasalaCMrHkIEpkrdb,evNI nig salaCMrHkIEpk

RBhTN)anTTYlBakbNwgdUcKa KWdUcKaTaMgkmvt TaMgehtu nig TaMgKUPaKI .
maRta 19>salaCMrHkIxagGaCJa Edl)anTTYlBakbNwgrbs;CnrgeRKaHsuMTarsMNgCMgWcit minRtUv
sMercEtGMeBIbNwgGaCJaehIybgg;bNwgrdb,evNIedIm,ITuksMercenAeBlCMnuMCMrHepSgeToteT . ebI
salaCMrHkIenaHBuMTan;)anTTYlkarbMPWRKb;RKan;eTenaH RtUvEtpakkarCMnuMCMrHTaMgGs;edIm,ITuksMercenA
eBlxagmux .
b:uEnkgkrNIBiess EdlsalaCMrHkIminGacvaytMlcMnYnsMNgCMgWcitkgeBlenH)aneT
salaCMrHkIenHRtUvRKan;EtTTYlfaBakbNwgsuMTarsMNgCMgWcitenHeFVIeLIgRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;ehIy
ehIyRtUvpakkarkMNt;GRtankarxUcxat EdledImbNwgrdb,evNInwgCUnmkenAeBlxagmux .
maRta 20>BitEmnEttameKalkarN_ecARkmCMnuMCMrHerOgNamYy CaecARkmCMnuMCMrHRKb;krNInerOgenaH
mannyfa ecARkmTTYlCMnuMCMrHerOgRBhTNNamYy ecARkmenaHmansmtkicsMercesckIelIRKb;
bBaaTaMgGs; EdlKUPaKI)anbwgeTAxn kb:uEnenAeBlCamYyKa nig eBlkMBugcat;karerOgRBhTNNa
mYyenaHGacmanbBaamYyekIteLIg ehAfa{bBaabnan;bgM } EdlCabBaamYycaM)ac;edIm,IkMNt;bT
elIs ehIyEdlsalaCMrHkIEpkRBhTNBuMGacedaHRsay)an . karN_enHekItman BIeRBaHbBaa
EdlbwgeLIgmkenaHCabBaanc,ab;rdb,evNIsuTsaF .
maRta 21>bBaabnan;bgMmanBIrRbePTKW bBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHbNwg nig bBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHsalRkm .
manbBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHbNwg kalNabNwgGaCJaminGaceFVI)aneT enAeBlEdlbBaabnan;
bgMenHBuMTan;edaHRsayCasaBr .
bBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHsalRkm KWCabBaaEdlbNaleGaymankarpakdMeNIrkarnkarecaT
Rbkan;sin . mannyfaecARkmEpkbgabbTelIs)anTTYllixitecaTRbkan;RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;ehIy
b:uEnecARkmenHBuMGacsMercdl;GgesckI)aneLIy kalNaBuMTan;)anTTYlesckIsMercBItulakar
rdb,evNICamunsinenaHeT .
6

maRta 22>bBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHbNwg KWCabBaaEdlGacekItmanbT]Rkid bmCimTak;Tg nwgGMeBInaM

BRgt; bGMeBIlak;bMBYnTark.
karecaTRbkan; minGaceFVIsMerceTcMeBaHbT]Rkid bbTmCimNamYyEdlbM)at;sPaBkMeNIt
buKlNamYy kalebIBuMTan;mansalRkmNamYy)anTTYlsal;Camunsin nUvdMNk;RtkUlrbs;kumar
EdlsPaBbuKlRtUvbM)at;ecalenaH.
maRta 23>bBaabnan;bgMcMeBaHsalRkm KWCakrNIBiessTak;TineTAnwgsiTielIkmsiTi bTak;TineTAnwg
rUbvtNamYy ehIykCakrNIBiessTak;TinnwgGtiPaBnGaBah_BiBah_kgeTVBnPaB.
maRta 24>nwgcat;TukfamanbBaabnan;bgMTak;TgeTAnwgsiTielIkmsiTi bTak;TgeTAnwgsiTirUbvtNamYy
{siTiGaRsypl siTieRbIR)as; bsiTiesvPaB} enaHluHRtaEtsiTielIrUbvt EdlelIkmksMGagkg
erOgecaTRbkan;RBhTNCasiTielIGclnvt.RbsinebIvaRKan;EtCasiTielIclnvtb:ueNaHeT ecARkm
RBhTNenAEtmansmtkicedIm,IsMerc ehIyvaminEmnCabBaabnan;bgMEdlRtUvEtsMerc edaysala
CMrHEpkkIrdb,evNIeLIy.
maRta 25>siTikan;kab; nwgeTACabBaabnan;bgM)an RbsinebIsiTienaHRtUv)anTTYlsal;edaylixitsam
RtwmRtUvtamc,ab; blixitsammanlkNRKb;RKan;KYrykCakar)an. kgkrNIeRkABIenHKWfa Rbsin
ebIsiTienaHRKan;EtelIkeLIgedaymansakSICasMGagEtb:ueNaHeTenaH vaenAEtsitkgkarvaytMl
nigsMercrbs;salaCMrHkIEpkRBhTN.
maRta 26>salaCMrHkI KansiTielIkbBaabnan;bgMedaykgkgerOgsiTielIkmsiTielIrUbvt)aneT bBaa
enHRtUvelIkedayCnCab;ecaTeTIb)an .
maRta 27>bBaabnan;bgMGacelIkenAeBlNak)an sUm,IEtenAeBlbwg]TrN_kelIk)anEdr .
maRta 28>7

kgkrNIecaTRbkan;GMBIeTVBnPaB emaXPaBnGaBah_BiBah_NamYykgcMeNam GaBah_BiBah_TaMgBIrGacelIkeLIg)an b:uEnkglkxNEdlGgehtuelIkeLIgmkenaH vaeFVIeGayemaXPaB

enaHmanBitR)akd .
maRta 29>kalNaecARkmRBhTNTTYlsal;fa bBaabnan;bgMEdlekIteLIgenaHRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;
ecARkmenHRtUvpakkarCMnuMCMrHsinebIBuMenaHeTkarCMnuMCMrHRtUvTukCaemaX ehIyecARkmRtUvkMNt;ry
eBlevlaeGayPaKIEdlelIkbBaabnan;bgMbwgeTAsalaCMrHkImansmt-kic .
maRta 30>kgkrNINakedayecARkmminRtUveGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxneday\t)anCMnuMCMrHeLIy .
ebIecARkmyl;eXIjfakrNIBiessEdlelIkeLIgenaHminGacTTYl)aneTecARkmRtUvbdiesF
ecalEtmg ehIyRtUvbnkarCMnuMCMrHedaybBaak;edayxanmin)annUvmUlehtunkarsMercrbs;xn .
RbsinebIsalRkmrbs;tulakarBuM)anbBaak;BImUlehtudUcxagelIenHeT salRkmenHmanemaXPaB
dac;xat .
maRta 31>enAeBlputkMNt;ryevlaEdlmanEcgkgmaRta 29 ehIyebICnCab;ecaTbBaak;fa xn)an
bwgeTAsalaCMrHkIEpkrdb,evNImansmtkicBiniterOgbnan;bgMenaHrYcehIy enaHryevlafImYy
Gac RtUv)ankMNt;edIm,I)ansalRkmsIBIbBaaenaH . tMNagGykarRtUvCMrabdl;salaCMrHkIEpkrdb,evNImansmtkicenaHnUvkalbriecTnkarputryeBlenaH .
enAeBlputkMNt;ryevlaenaH RbsinebImanesckIsMercCasaBrNamYyGMBIbBaabnan;bgM
enaH nItiviFIRtUvdMeNIkareLIgvijCaFmta . ebIKanesckIsMercenHeT ehIyebIkaryWty:avbNamk
BIkareFVsRbEhsrbs;CnCab;ecaT enaHRtUvcat;TukfaCnCab;ecaT)ane)aHbg;karelIkCasMGagnUv
bBaabnan;bgMenaHehIy . salaCMrHkIEpkRBhTNRtUvbnkarCMnuMCMrHrbs;xnteTAeTot .
maRta 32>ebICnCab;ecaTCaedImbNwgnkrNIBiess ehIyebICnCab;ecaTenaH)anCUnmk nUvsalRkm
sMerceGayxnQHkgbBaabnan;bgM salaCMrHkIRBhTNRtUvTTYlsal;esckIsMercenaH ehIyRtUv
sMerceGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxnBIbTecaTRbkan; .
8

RbsinebICnCab;ecaTcaj;kIkgkarCMnuMCMrHbBaabnan;bgM salaCMrHkIRBhTNRtUvsMercBIbNwg
GaCJa dUcCaKankarbwgBIkrNIBiesseLIy .
maRta 33>karlHbg;bNwgrdb,evNIminGacbBab; bpakdMeNIrkarnbNwgGaCJa)aneLIy .
maRta 34>bNwgGaCJGacrlt;eTA)ankgkrNIxageRkam
-CnelIsTTYlmrNPaB
-karputGaCJayukalnbTelIs
-karelIkElgeTasCaTUeTA
-kardkbNwgrbs;GkTTYlkarxUcxat kgerOgRBhTNmYycMnYn dUcCakarnaMBRgt;
GnItiCn GayueRcInCag14qaM edayGnItiCnenaHsRKcitkareCrRbmafdl;buBVBaati .
CMBUkTI2
GMBInKr)alyutiFm
maRta 35>nKr)alyutiFmEsVgrkbTelIs]Rkid bTmCim nigbTlhuTaMgLay RbmUlPstag ehIy
bBanCnelIseTAsalaCMrHkIEdlmanParkicpnaeTasCnTaMgenaH . b:uEnnwgGacRtUv)ancab;bBan
eTAsalaCMrHkIedaynKr)alyutiFm EtkgkrNIEdlCnelIs)anRbRBwtbT]Rkid bmCimCak;Esg
Etb:ueNaH bkalNamandIkabgab;eGaynaMxn bdIkacab;xnCnelIs .
maRta 36>cat;TukCamnInKr)alyutiFm bGacbMeBjmuxgarCamnInKr)alyutiFmrYmman
1-rdGaCJa nigecARkmTTYlbnkesuIbGegt{kgParkicEtb:ueNaH}
2-RbFan nig GnuRbFanTaMgLaynnaykdannKr)alRBhTN nigesdkic
3-RbFan nigGnuRbFanTaMgLaynnaykdanRbqaMgePrvkm
4-sgkar nigsgkarrgTaMgLaynnKr)alext-Rkug
5-RbFankariyalynKr)alRBhTN nigesdkic
6-RbFankariyalyRbqaMgePrvkm
9

7-RbFankariyalynKr)alsnisux
8-GFikar nigGFikarrgnKr)alneya)ayRsuk-TIrYmext
9-RbFanbusnKr)alrd)al{cMeBaHerOgRBhTN}
10-RbFankariyalynKr)alcracr nigRbFanEpkbTelIscracr{cMeBaHbTelIscracr}
11-RbFan nigmnITaMgLaynkgtmYteyaFa{cMeBaHbTelIseyaFa}
12-mnInKr)alRBMEdn
13-GFikarKy{cMeBaHbTelIsKy}
14-mnIrukaRbmaj; nigensaT
RbtibtikarTaMgLaynnKr)alyutiFmsieRkamkardwknaMpal;rbs;rdGaCJa nigeRkamkartYt
Binitrbs;GKrdGaCJaGmsala]TrN_ .
maRta 37>mnInKr)alyutiFm mansmtkiccat;EcgRbtibtikarKW
-mnInKr)alyutiFmenATIkEngEdlbTelIsRBhTNekItman
-mnInKr)alyutiFm xaglMenAdanrbs;CnelIs
-bmnInKr)alyutiFmenATIkEngEdlCnelIsRtUv)anrkeXIj
maRta 38>mnInKr)alyutiFm
-TTYlBakbNwgTamTarbNwgbrihar RBmTaMgr)aykarN_+nKr)alyutiFm Tak;TgbT]Rkid
bTmCwm nigbTlhunana .
-cat;EcgRbmUlPstagnana .
-GacesIsuMCMnYyBIkMlaMgsarFarN .
-eFVIkMNt;ehtu .
-GacTTYllixitbgab;eGaysYrCMnYs .
-GacsMercXat;xn)ankgryeBl48em:agya:gyUr .
-kgkrNIerOg]Rkid nigmCwmCak;Esg GacsYrykcMelIysakSI eFVIkarEqkeqr nigrwbGUs
vttag Gaccat;taMgGkCMnajsMercXat;xnCnelIs {48 em:agy:agyUr} cab;buKlNamYy RbsinebI
10

manPstag bmankarsgSyEdlmanmUldanc,as;smRsbeFVIkarecaTRbkan;)an .
maRta 39>mnInKr)alyutiFm RtUvkt;RtakglixitCalaylkN_GkSrEdlehAfa {kMNt;ehtu} nUvkar
BiniteXIjrbs;xn niglTplnkarRsavRCavrbs;xn .
tameKalkarN_ kMNt;ehtuminEmnCamUldancaM)ac;nkarecaTRbkan;eT . kMNt;ehtuenaH
RKan;Etpl;FatupSMTaMgLaynbTelIssMrab;CamUlvicarN_rbs;Gykar nigecARkmEtb:ueNaH .
maRta 40>kMNt;ehtuRtUvkt;eKatnam nam nigmuxgarrbs;GkeFVIkMNt;ehtu . GkeFVIkMNt;ehtuRtUvcuH
htelxa nigkalbriecTkkkMNt;ehtu ehIyRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtuenaHCabnan;kuMeGaymankaryWty:av
LIy . karqUt lubbkarbEnmesckITaMgLayRtUvmanesckIbBaak; .
maRta 41>tameKalkarN_ kMNt;ehtumantMlRKan;EtCaBtmanb:ueNaH . Gacniyay)anm:ageTotfa
kMNt;ehtumantMlCaesckIraykarN_ ehIyminbgMsalaCMrHkI becARkmRtUvEteCOenaHeT .
maRta 42>b:uEnkMNt;ehturbs;nKr)alyutiFm RtUvTukCabnal;{ksaredIm} )annyfaRtUvTukCaksar
EdlRtUveCOrhUtdl;manPstagpy kalebIkMNt;ehtuTaMgenaHeFVIeLIgedaymnIyutiFmxng .
kgkrNIenH ecARkmRtUvTukxwmsarrbs;kMNt;ehtufaCaesckIBit nigRtwmRtUvdrabNaEdlKanPs
tagGVIpymkbBaak;eTenaH . PstagpyenHGacCUnmkecARkm)anedayesrItamRKb;meFa)ay
RtwmRtUvtamc,ab; .
maRta 43>cMeBaHbTlhu kMNt;ehturbs;nKr)alyutiFm TukCabnal;drabrhUtdl;manPsgatpy .
lkxNmanEtmYyeTKWPak;gareFVIkMNt;ehtuRtUvEtmanKuNsm,tiedIm,IBinitbTlhuenaH .
maRta 44>mnInKr)alyutiFmRtUvbBankgryeBldxIbMputnUvkNt;ehturbs;xnRBmTaMgvttagPab;
CamYypg eTArdGaCJaGmsalaCMrHkImansmtkic .
11

maRta 45>mnInKr)alyutiFm mansiTBinitbBaak;pal;nUvbTelIsRBhTNTaMgLay elIkElgEt

bTelIsxHEdlc,ab;tMrUveGaymanBakbwgCamundac;xat .
maRta 46>mnInKr)alyutiFmkmansiTikt;RtacMelIysakSI nig mansiTiEqkeqrlMenAdanpgEdr b:uEn
siTiEqkeqrlMenAdanenHnwgGaceFVIeTA)ankalNamanerOg]RkidbmCwmCak;EsgEtb:ueNaH .
maRta 47>manEtkgkrNIbTelIs]Rkid bmCwmCak;Esgb:ueNaHeT eTIbmnInKr)alyutiFmmansiTi
cab;xnCnRbRBwtbTelIs . mnInKr)alyutiFmRtUvnaMxnCnelIskgryeBl 48em:agy:agyUr eTA
RbKl;CUnecARkmmansmtkic edayminKitdl;eBlevlacaM)ac;sMrab;bBanCnelIstammeFa)ay
y:agqab;bMputEdlGaceFVI)an .
kgkrNImineKarBviFanxagelIenHeT enaHRtUvTTYlkarpnaeTastammaRta 22 nig maRta 57
nc,ab;RBhTNGnrkal .
maRta 48>kgkrNINakeday mnInKr)alyutiFm KansiTitMkl;Tuk\tcat;karnUverOgGaCJaEdlxn)an
TTYl eTaHmankarsMruHsMrYlRBmeRBogKaehIykeday KWRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtubBaneTArdGaCJaman
smtkicCadrab .
krNImineKarBviFanxagelIenH mnInKr)alyutiFmRtUvTTYlkarpnaeTas EdlmanEcgkg
maRta 22 nigmaRta 57 nc,ab;RBhTNGnrkal .
CMBUkTI 3
GMBIGykarGmtulakarext-Rkug
maRta 49>enAGmtulakarext-RkugnImYymanGykarmYy . enAGykarnImYymanrdGaCJamak; nig
rdGaCJarg .
maRta 50>tameKalkarN_rdGaCJamanzannrskiesIKanwgRbFantulakar .
12

maRta 51>tulakarEdlCMnuMCMrHerOgRBhTN kdUcerOgkIeTotEdr nwgTukCaeBjelj)anluHRtaEtman

tMNagGykarmYyrUbcUlrYm.
maRta 52>cMeBaHmuxsalaCMrHkIEpkRBhTN rdGaCJaRtUvCa{KUkIedImCanic}. kgnyenHrdGaCJa
eFVIbNwgGaCJa edayecaTRbkan;CnCab;ecaT nigsuMeGayGnuvtc,ab;elICnenaH.
maRta 53>cMeBaHmuxsalaCMrHkIEpkrdb,evNI tMNagGykarRKanEtCa{KUkIrNb} KWfa tMNagGykar
eGayeyabl;rbs;xnebIyl;eXIjfaCakarKYr.
tMNagGykarminGacbwg]TrN bbwgsaTukcMeBaHsalRkmrdb,evNI kalNaxnRKan;Et
cUlCaKUkIrNb.
maRta 54>kgerOgrdb,evNImYycMnYn Edlb:HBal;sNab;Fab;saFarN bplRbeyaCn_GnItiCn bGs
mtCn>>>>.l. tMNagGykarRtUvtaMgxnCaKUkIedIm. kgkrNIenHGykarcat;karedaykg.
maRta 55>bnab;BI)andwgfa mankarRbRBwtbT]Rkid bbTmCwmNamYyPam rdGaCJaRtUvcat;karxagviFankaresuIbGegtEdlc,ab;)anRbKl;eGayxn ehIyEdlCaviFancaM)ac;kgkarrkeGayeXIjnUvkar
Bit . kgkrNIEdlmanbT]Rkid bbTmCwmEdlmanTMgn;Biess rdGaCJaRtUvCUndMNwgenHPameTA
GKrdGaCJaGmsala]TrN_ nigrdmnIRksYgyutiFm . rdGaCJaRtUvcat;kartambgab;TaMgLayEdl
xn)anTTYlBIGgkarenHGMBIbTelIsxagelI .
kgkrNIrdGaCJamanFuredaymanCMgW bedaymUlehtuGVIepSgeTotenaHrdGaCJargRtUvcat;kar
CMnYs . RbsinebImanrdGaCJargeRcIn rdGaCJargEdlcas;CageK kgbNaskix<s;CageKRtUvCMnYsrd
GaCJa .
RbsinebIKanrdGaCJargeT rdmnIRksYgyutiFmRtUvecjesckIsMerceGayecARkmNamYyenA
salaCMrHkIenaH eTACMnYsrdGaCJaPam . kgkrNIEdlmankarRbjab;bMput RbFantulakarnsala
13

CMrHkIenH Gaccat;taMgecARkmmak;eGayCMnYsrdGaCJaCabeNaHGasnsin)an ehIyRtUvCMrabeTArdmnIRksYgyutiFmPam .

maRta 56>rdGaCJamanebskkmRtUvTTYlBakbNwg nigBakbNwgbriharTak;TgnwgbT]Rkid bbTmCwmNamYy eTaHCaBakenaHecjmkBICnNamak; ecjmkBImnInKr)alyutiFm bkecjBImnI
eTot Edlmansmtkiccat;karerOgRBhTN .
rdGaCJamanebskkmpgEdr
-TTYlkMNt;ehtueFVIedaymnInKr)alyutiFm EdlBinitbBaak;bT]Rkid bTmCwm bbTlhu.
-eFVIedayxngnUvkaresuIbGegtbzm )anEtkgkrNIbT]Rkid nigbTmCimCak;Esgb:ueNaH
eT .
-ekNkMlaMgsaFarNedIm,IbMeBjParkicrbs;xn .
maRta 57>rdGaCJaKanParkicEsVgrkCnRbRBwtbTlhueT b:uEnkalNatulakarEpkRBhTNCMrHerOg
lhu rdGaCJaGaceFVIkarsnidanGMBITNkm EdlRtUvpnaeTaseTAelIbTlhuenaH)an .
maRta 58>enAeBlEdlrdGaCJaTTYlBakbNwgTamTar Bakbwgbrihar bkMNt;ehtuNamYy rdGaCJa
tUvcuHbbgab;eGaycuHBakbwg nigkMNt;ehtuenaHkgbBaImYy ehAfabBaI{cuHbNwg}Cabnan;Pam
bBaIenHmanxg;epSgKW
-xg;TImYymanelxerognerOg ehIynigkalbriecTnkarcuHerOgenaHkgbBaI
-xg;TIBIr maneKatnam nignamnCnCab;ecaT
-xg;TIbI maneKatnam nignamnedImbNwgRbsinebIman
-xg;TIbYn manRbePT kalbriecT nigTIkEngnGMeBIelIs
-xg;TIR)aM {epSg}
maRta 59>luH)anTTYlBakbwgTamTar Bakbwgbrihar bkMNt;ehtuNamYyehIy ebIxneXIjfa GMeBI
14

EdleKbwgpl;mkenaHmincUlCabTelIsRBhTNeT rdGaCJaRtUvsMerctMkl;erOgenaHTuk\tcat;kar
edaycuHnieTsenHelIbNwg bkMNt;ehtuenaHRBmTaMgelIbBaIcuHbNwg . kgkrNIenH rdGaCJa
RtUveGaydMNwgeTAedImbNwg GMBIesckIsMercrbs;xn kgryeBlBIrExy:agyUr cab;taMgBIfTTYl
BakbNwg . edImbNwgmansiTibwgtv:a cMeBaHesckIsMeercenHeTAsala]TrN_ .
esckIsMerctMkl;erOgTukmincat;karrbs;rdGaCJaenH KanGaCJaCaesckIsMercdac;xatenAeLIy
eT mannyfa rdGaCJaGacERbRbYlesckIsMercenH)anCadrab kuMeGayEtbNwgGaCJatUvrlt; eday
putGaCJayukal bedaykrNIepSgeTot EdlmanEcgkgc,ab; .
maRta 60>kalebIGMeBIEedleKbwgmkenaHCabT]Rkid bmCwm rdGaCJaesIsuMkaresuIbGegtPam manny
fa rdGaCJaeFVIdIkasnidanmYyehAfa dIkasnidanbBanerOgeGayesuIbsYr ehIybBandIkaenHeTA
eGayecARkm edayvaytMlGMBIbTelIs bBaak;GMBIGtbTc,ab; nigedaycgleGaycMCnRbRBwtbT
elIs .
maRta 61>kgkrNIbTelIsmCwmrdGaCJaGac bmYyecaTRbkan;CnelIsehIybBanpal;eTAtulakar
RBhTNedIm,ICMnuMCMrH bmYycat;kardUcmanEcgkgmaRta 60 xagelIenH .
rdGaCJaecaTRbkan; nigbBanCnelIspal;eTAtulakar edIm,ICMnuMCMrH)anenaH kalxneXIjfa
sMNMuerOgmUlsBVRKb;ehIy ehIybTelIsmanFatupSMRKb;Kan; .
rdGaCJamansiTipgEdrsYrykBtmanbEnm munnwgbBanerOgeTAtulakar . cMeBaHkrNIenHrd
GaCJaGacbBaaeGaymnInKr)alyutiFmpl;eGayxnnUvBtmancaM)ac;TaMgLay . luH)anTTYlBt
mansBVRKb;ehIyeTIbrdGaCJabBansMNMuerOgeTAsalaCMrHkIedIm,ICMnuMCMrH edaymanmUldanc,as;las;
maRta 62>kgkrNIEdlmanbT]RkidCak;EsgekIteLIgehIyRbsinebIecARkmesuIbGegtBuMTan;)anTTYl
erOgenAeLIyeT enaHrdGaCJaGacecjdIkanaMxnCnEdlsgSy)an .
rdGaCJaRtUvsYrykcMelIyBICnenaHPam . RbsinebICnenaH manGkkarBarsiTiGmmkCamYy
pg rdGaCJaRtUvsYrCnenaHenAcMeBaHmuxGkkarBarsiTirbs;eK . rdGaCJaGacsYrykcMelIysakSI Edl
15

manvtmanenATIenaH nigecjdIkacat;viFankarbeNaHGasnTaMgLayedIm,IFanarkSaeGay)annUv
muxsBaaPstagTaMgLay.
rdGaCJacUlBinitkgpHn]RkidCn ehIyeFVIkarrwbGUsnUvPstagTaMgLaycaM)ac;sMrab;bMPW
karBit .
rdGaCJaGacsYrykcMelIyBICnTaMgLay Edl)anpl;BtmanmanRbeyaCn_ b:uEnminGac
bgab;eGayeKehAsakSI bbBaaeGayGkEdlxnsYrenaHs,feLIy . rdGaCJamansiTiesIeGayGk
beckeTsvaytMlelivttagGVImYy EdlrdGaCJayl;eXIjfacaM)ac; .
rdGaCJamansiTihammineGayCnTaMMgLayecjBIkEngekItehtu . ebImineKarBbMramenHeT
rdGaCJaGacecjGaCJaXat;CnenaH 24 em:ag)an .
eRkayBI)aneFVIkMNt;ehturbs;xncb; sIBIkarcuHdl;TIkEngenaH rdGaCJaRtUvbBanCaRbjab;
nUvsMNMuerOgRBmTaMgdIkasnidanbBanerOgeGayesuIbsYreTAecARkm EdlnwgeFVIkaresuIbsYrbEnm nig
eFVIral;lixitksareLIgvij kalebIecARkmenHyl;eXIjfaenAmanxVHcenaH .
kalNaecARkmesuIbGegt)anTTYlerOg ehIymanvtmanenAnwgkEngekItehtuenaH rdGaCJa
kI mnInKr)alyutiFmkIRtUvRbKl;kargaresuIbGegtTaMgRsugCUnecARkm .
maRta 63>RbsinebICnelIsRtUv)ancab;xnCamunedaymankMNt;ehtuRtwmRtUv ehIyRtUv)annaMxneTACUn
rdGaCJa rdGaCJaRtUvBinitemIlCabnan;Pamfa etIGMeBIEdleKdak;bnkeTAelICnenaHmanRKb;RKan;
ehIybenA . RbsinebIGMeBIRbRBwtenaH CaGMeBIRbRBwtCak;Esg ehIyGMeBIenaHcUlCabTelIsRBhTNEdlRtUvpnaeTasdak;Kuk rdGaCJasYrykcMelIyBICnelIs sYrCaGaT
-GtsBaaNeKatnam nignam Gayu viCaCIv nigTIlMenA TIkEng nigkalbriecTnkMeNItrbs;
CnelIs .
-eKatnam nignamrbs;Buk-maynCnelIs .
-RbvtirUbsegb sIBIBtmanfa etICnenaHFab;maneTasBImunmkEdrbeT . bnab;mkrdGaCJa
sYrykcMelIyGMBI
-bTelIsEdlCabnkeTAelICnelIs
-kaleTsTaMgLayTak;TgnwgbTelIs
16

rdGaCJaRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtu ehIycuHhtelxaCamYyRkLabBaImak;EdlCaGksresrkMNt;ehtu
enaH .kMNt;ehtuenHkRtUveGaymanCnelIscuHhtelxaEdr RbsinebICnelIsminecHcuHhtelxa
RtUvcuH nignieTskgkMNt;ehtu ehIyeGayCnelIspitemdCasMKal; .
maRta 64>kalebI)anTTYlsMNMuerOgbTelIsmCwmehIy ecARkmCMnuMCMrHsMercGMBIkarXuMxnbeNaHGasn
nigbgab;eGaynaMxnCnCab;ecaTmkCuMnuMCMrHnasvnakarxagmuxPam. RbsinebIecARkmeXIjfasMNMu
erOgminTanmUlRKb;RKan;eT ecARkmCMnuMCMurHGacelIykerOgenaHeTACMnuMCMrHenAeBleRkay)an kuMeGay
EthYsrykalbYnExKitBIfXuMxn.
maRta 65>RbsinebIecARkmCuMnuMCMrHeXIjfa CnCab;ecaTGacGnuBaateGayenAeRkAXuMCabeNaHGasn)an
edayeGaydak;R)ak;Fana bkmin)acdak;R)ak;Fana ecARkmCMunMuCMrHsMercGMBIbBaaenHmunBinitdl;Gg
esckI. ecARkmCMunMuCMrHGacsMercGMBIbBaaenH)anEdr kalNaCnCab;ecaT)ansuMCalaylkN_GkSr.
maRta 66>RbsinebIecARkmCMunMuCMrHeXIjfa GMeBIEdlbBanmkeGayxnenaH BMuEmncUlCabTelIsmCwm
Cak;EsgdUckarecaTRbkan;eT ecARkmCMunMuCMrHbdiesFnItiviFIenH ehIybBansMNMuerOgRtLb;mkGy
karvij edIm,Icat;kartamc,ab;.rdGaCJaeFVIdIkasnidanbBanerOgeGayesuIbsYr ehIybBanerOgeTA
ecARkmesuIbGegt EdlRtUvcat;karbneTottambBatic,ab;.
maRta 67>rdGaCJanwgGaceRbInItiviFIecaTRbkan;pal;eTAtulakarEtmgenaH)an EtkgkrNIEdlCnCab;
ecaT GacnwgRtUvpnaeTasdak;Kuk EdlGtibrmaneTasminelIsBI 1qaM ebIBuMenaHeTrdGaCJaRtUvbBan
erOgeTAecARkmesuIbGegtsin.
CMBUkTI 4
GMBIecARkmesuIbGegt
maRta 68>enAkgtulakarext-RkugnImYy manecARkmmYyrUb beRcInrUbTTYlkargaresuIbGegtkgerOg
RBhTNeTAtamTMhMkargar nigesckIRtUvkarrbs;tulakar.
17

ecARkmNa EdlTTYlesuIbGegtkgerOgRBhTNNamYyehIy BuMGaccUlrYmCMnuMCMrHerOg

Edlxn)anTTYlParkicesuIbGegtenaHeLIy.
maRta 69>ecARkmesuIbGegt eFVIlixitesuIbGegtGVImin)anenaHeT RbsinNaebIKan)anTTYldIka snidan
bBanerOgesuIbsYrrbs;tMNagGykareT.
kgkrNIEdlecARkmesuIbGegt)anTTYlpal;nUvbNwgTamTarNamYyenaH ecARkmesuIbGegt RtUvbBanBakbNwgenaH RBmTaMglixitnanaEdlmanPab;mkCamYy edayxnminRtUvkaresuIb
GegtGVIbnicbncmuneLIy eTACUnrdGaCJaEdlnwgRtUvcat;kardUcbBatiEdlmanEcgkgCMBUkmun.
maRta 70>ecARkmesuIbGegtTTYlcat;kartamkarecaTRbkan;eTAelIGMeBINamYy Edl)anbBaak;c,as;
las;;. dUcenH ecARkmesIubGegtRtUvesuIbsYr)anEtkgGMeBIRBhTN EdlmankMNt;kgdIkasnidan
bBaneGayesuIbsYrrbs;tMNagGykar.
maRta 71>kgeBlkMBugesuIbsYr ebImanGMeBICabTmCwmmYyeTotelceLIg ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUvEtman
dIkasnidanbBanerOgeGayesuIbsYrfImYyeTot eTIbxncat;karesuIbGegterOgmCwmfIenH)an.
RbsinebIGMeBIfIenaH RKan;EtCasanTMgn;nGMeBIEdlxn)anTTYlesuIbsYrBImunenaHeT ecARkm
esuIbGegtmin)ac;mandIkasnidanbBanerOgeGayesuIbsYrfIeToteLIy.
maRta 72>ecARkmesuIbGegtmansiTieTABinitdl;kEng EdlbTelIsRBhTNekItman ehIyman
RkLabBaImak;eTACamYypg. kgkrNIenH RtUveGaydMNwgeTArdGaCJaGMBIkarecjdMeNIrenH.
maRta 73>kalebIGMeBIEdlecARkm)anTTYlesuIbsYrenaHKanlkNCabTmCim ehIyRKan;EtcUlCabT
lhub:ueNaH ecARkmesuIbGegtbnkaresuIbsYrenaHeTAeTotrYcbBansMnuMerOgeTAtulakar .
maRta 74>kgkrNIEdlmanTMnas;rvagecARkmesuIbGegteRcInrUbenAmNlxusKa ehIyTTYlbNwgTaMg
18

Gs;KaGMBIerOgRBhTNEtmYydUcKa TMnas;enHRtUvbBaneTAsala]TrN_edIm,ICMnuMCMrHeday\tebIkkar
tv:a .
maRta 75>enAeBlCnCab;ecaTcUlxnCaelIkdMbUg ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUvsYrkt;RtaGMBIGtsBaaNrbs;
CnenaH R)ab;GMBIGMeBIEdlecaTRbkan;eTAelICnenaH ehIyTTYlkarraykarN_bnab;BI)anR)ab;CnenaH
GMBIsiTirbs;xnEdlGaceqIy bminTan;eqIyedayKanemFavI bGkkarBarsiTiEdlxneRCIserIs b
EdlRtUvEtgtaMgedaykg .
maRta 76>enAeBlcUlxnCaelIkdMbUgenH eRkayBI)anbBaak;GMBIGtsBaaN nigeRkayBI)anTTYldMNwg
GMBIGMeBIEdlxnRtUvCab;ecaTRbkan;RbsinebICnCab;ecaTCMrabecARkmGegtfa
xnsuMeRCIserIsemFavImYy bfaxnsuMeGayrdcat;taMgemFavImYyedIm,IkarBarxn enaHecARkm
esuIbGegtRtUvpakkarsYrykcMelIysin ehIyRtUvehAkgryeBldxICaTIbMput nUvemFavIenaHmksab;
karsYrykcMelIyelICnCab;ecaTEdlnwgeFVIenAcMeBaHmuxemFavIenaH .
karcat;taMgedaykgnUvemFavI RtUveFVIedayRbFantulakarkgkrNIdUcteTA
-CnrgeRKaHCaGnItiCnKanTIBwg
-CnCab;ecaTCaGnItiCnKanTIBwg
-CnCab;ecaTCamnusS K fg; mnusSxVak; bCnmanvibtisartI
-CnCab;ecaTRtUvCab;ecaTBIbTRbRBwtbT]RkidNamYy ehIyxnKanlTPaBGacBwgGkCYy
karBarxn)an .
kugkrNIepSgBIkrNIdUcmanelIkxagelIenHecARkmesuIbGegtGacsYrykcMelIyCnCab;ecaT
)an kalNaCnenHsuxcitkarBarxnedayxng .
maRta 77>RbsinebIemFavI bGkkarBarsiTimincUlxnmktamf nigema:gdUc)anNat;eT ecARkmesuIb
GegtmansiTisYrykcMelIyedaymin)ac;manvtmannemFavI . ecARkmesuIbGegt RtUvkt;CanieTs
GMBIGvtmanenH kgkMNt;ehtusYrcMelIy .
maRta 78>19

sMMNMuerOgRtUvTukeGayemFavI bGkkarBarsiTiBinitemIl)anral;eBlevla . karCUnsMNMuerOg

eGayemIlenH RtUveFVIenAkariyalyRkLabBaI beFVIenAkgbnb;rbs;ecARkmesuIbGegt ebITIkEng
enaHGacTTYleGayeFVI)an .
emFavI bGkkarBarsiTiGacRtUv)anGnuBaat[eRbIesnrbs;xnedaymkcMlgksarTaMgGs;
EdlmanenAkgsMNMuerOgeRkamkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;xnTaMgRsug .
maRta 79>bnab;BICnCab;ecaTcUlxnCaelIkdMbUg ecARkmesuIbGegtmansiTisMercfa RtUveGayCnCab;
ecaTenAeRkAXuMbRtUvXuMxnCabeNaHGasn . esckIsMercenHmanRbsiTPaBGnuvtPam eTaHCaman
karbwgtv:akeday elIkElgEtmanbNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa .
PaKITaMgBIrmansiTieFVIbNwg]TrN_ cMeBaHesckIsMercxagelIenHkgryeBl 15 fKt;KitBI
fTTYldMNwgGMBIesckIsMercbdiesFbNwgrbs;xn .
sala]TrN_tUvsMercerOgenHkgryeBl 15 fy:agyUr KitBIfTTYlbNwg]TrN_ .
maRta 80>RbsinebICnCab;ecaTRtUvXuMxn ehIyCnenHmanemFavI bGkkarBarsiTieGayxn emFavI bGk
karBarsiTiGacR)aRsyTak;Tg)anedayesrICamYynwgkUnkIrbs;xn .
karniyayTak;TgKarvagemFavI bGkkarBarsiTiCamYykUnkIXuMxn minRtUv)aneKlYcsab; bkt;
RtaeLIy . emFavIbGkkarBarsiTiGaceGaykUnkIrbs;xnsab;nUvksarTaMgLayEdlxn)aneXIj
b)ankt;RtaecjBIsMNMuerOg ehIyEdlxnyl;eXIjfa manRbeyaCn_kgkickarBarkUnkIenaH . b:uEn
emFavIminRtUvRbKl;ksar bvtGVI[dl;kUnkIxneLIy kalebIKankarGnuBaatBiessBIecARkmesuIb
Gegt .
maRta 81>ecARkmesuIbGegt bgab;eGayekaHehAcUlmkcMeBaHmuxxnnUvCnTaMgLayEdlmaneQaH
enAkgBakbwgTamTar bBakbwgbrihar sakSITaMgLayEdlCnCab;ecaTsMGag RBmTaMgCnTaMgGs;
Edlxnyl;eXIjfa cMelIyrbs;CnTaMgenaHnwgmanRbeyaCn_kgkarbMPWkarBit .
kgRKb;krNITaMgGs; ecARkmesuIbGegtmansiTisYrtTl;KarvagPaKI nigPaKI brvagsakSI nig
sakSIk)an brvagsakSI nigPaKIk)an .
20

maRta 82>sakSImunnwgcUleqIy RtUveFVIscaRbNiFanRtwmRtUvtamsasna bCMenOrbs;xn . sakSIRtUv)an

sYrykcMelIy mak;mgepSgBIKa . CnCab;ecaTnwgRtUvnaMmkcMeBaHmuxsakSI)an kalNaecARkm
yl;eXIjfa karsYrtTl;tMrUveGayman .
maRta 83>kMNt;ehtuykcMelIysakSIRtUv)ancuHhtelxaedayecARkm RkLabBaI nig sakSI eRkayBI
)anGankMNt;ehtueGaysakSIenaHsab;. RbsinebIsakSIenaHminRBmcuHhtelxa enaHRtUveFVInieTs
nkarminyl;RBmenaH . TMBrnImYynkMNt;ehtuykcMelIy tUvcuHhtelxaedayecARkm
RkLabBaI nigsakSI .
karsresrminRtUvTukeGaymancenaHbnat;TMenreT . BakqUtlubecal nigBaksresreyag
RtUvEtmanesckIbBaak; nigmanhtelxarbs;ecARkm RkLabBaI nigsakSI . cMeBaHkarykcMelIy
GkeTotkgsMNMuerOg kRtUveFVIdUcxagelIenHEdr .
maRta 84
CnTaMgLayEdlRtUv)anGeBaIjmkeqIyCasakSIRtUvEtcUlmkeqIy tambMNgnkarGeBaIj
.
eRkayBI)anTTYllixitGeBaIjehIy sakSImincUlmkcMeBaHmuxecARkm enaHecARkmGacecj
dIkaeGaynaMxnsakSIenaH .
maRta 85>kgkrNIEdlmankarcaM)ac;Cadac;xat ebIsakSIQW bminGacnwgeFVdMeNIr)an ecARkmedayman
RkLabBaIGmpgGacGeBaIjeTAkan;TIlMenAsakSI)an edIm,Isab;ehIykt;ykcMelIyrbs;sakSIenH .
maRta 86>ebIsakSImanlMenAenAkgext bRkugdTBIext-Rkugntulakarrbs;xn ecARkmesuIbGegtGac
ecjdIkareprsmtkicmYy[eTAecARkmnext bRkugEdlCnenaHsak;enA edIm,IsYr nigkt;ykcMelIy
rbs;sakSIenaH .
maRta 87>eRkABIkarsab; nigykcMelIysakSI ecARkmesuIbGegtGaccat;taMgviFankarepSgeTot)an
21

eGayEtviFankarenaHmanRbeyaCn_dl;karbBaak;karBit . ]TahrN_- dUcCaecARkmesuIbGegt RtUv

cuHeTAkan;TIlMenArbs;CnCab;ecaTedIm,IeFVIkarEqkeqrlMenAdanenaH . kgkrNIenHemFavI bGk
karBarsiTiCnCab;ecaTRtUv)aneGaydMNwg nigGeBaIjeGaycuHeTACamYyecARkmEdr .
ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUveFVIkNt;ehtuerobrab;esckIeGayBisarGMBIkicRbtibtikar Edlxn)an
eFVI ehIyRtUvcuHhtelxaCamYyRkLabBaI nigCnTaMgGs;Edl)ancUlrYmkgkarEqkeqrenaH .
ecARkmRtUveFVIpgEdrnUvbBIasareBIPNc,as;las; nigBisarnvt niglixitEdlxn)anrwbGUs
ehIyTukvt niglixitTaMgenaHkgkBab;biTCit ehIye)aHRtaenAelIkBab;enaHRBmTaMg)ancuHhtelxa
ecARkm nigRkLabBaIpg .
maRta 88>ecARkmesuIbGegtGaccat;eGayeFVIekaslvicy kalNaxnyl;fa viFankarenHcaM)ac;edIm,I
bBaak;karBit. kgkrNIenH ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUveTArkCnEdlxnyl;fa GaceFVImUlvicar)anGMBI
Fatu nigkaleTsTaMgLaynbTelIs dUcCaRKUeBT GkCMnajKNeKy Cagmas>>>.l.
ebICamrNPaBmYymindwgCabNalmkBImUlehtuGVI ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUvrkKUeBTkeTs
eGayvaytMlmUlehtunmrNPaBenH.
cMNayepSgkgekaslvicy RtUvbBaleTACamYuyR)ak;Rbdab;kI ehIydak;eTAkgbnkGk
Cab;ecaT kalebIGkCab;ecaTenaHRtUvpnaeTasCasaBrenAeBlxagmux. ebICnCab;ecaTRtUv)anrYcxn
R)ak;cMNaykgekaslvicyRtUvenAkgbnkrbs;rd.
ecARkmesuIbGegtGaccat;eGayeFVIRbtiekaslvicy)an kalNaxnyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;.
maRta 89>kalNaecARkmesuIbGegtyl;fa karRbmUlBtmanrbs;xncb;ehIy sMNuMerOgtUvTukeGay
emFavInCnCab;ecaTBinit tamRtUvkarkgryeBl 24 ema:g. bnab;mkecARkmenH RtUvecjdIka
CUnerOgeTABinit. dUcenHRtUvbBansMNMuerOgeTArdGaCJa.
kgryeBl 3f KitBIfTTYlsMNuMerOgrdGaCJaRtUveFVIesckIsnidanCalaylkN_GkSr
ehIybwgeTAecARkmesuIbGegtvij.
maRta 90>kalebIecARkmesuIbGegtyl;eXIjfa ehtukarN_EdlekItmanmincUlCabT]Rkid bTmCwm
22

bbTlhu bkKanbnkRKb;RKan;eTAelICnelIsGMBIbTecaTenaH ecARkmesuIbGegtmansiTisMercecj

dIkaelIkElgecaTRbkan;. tameKalkarN_dIkarbs;ecARkmesuIbGegt tUvelIkmUlehtunkar
sMercrbs;xn.
dIkaenHRtUvCUneTArdGaCJaPam RBmTaMgsMNMuerOgedIm,IeGayrdGaCJabwgtva:eTAsala]TrN_
kgryeBl 24 ema:g.ebIsinmanbNwgtva:BIrdGaCJa enaHCnCab;ecaTCab;XuMXaMg tUvenACab;XuM
XaMgdEdl. pyeTAvij ebIKankartva:rbs;rdGaCJaeTenaH ecARkmesuIbGegtecjdIkaedaHElgCn
Cab;ecaT RbsinebICnenHKanRtUvCab;XuMBImUlehtuGVIepSgeTotenaH.
maRta 91>RbsinebImanedImbNwgrdb,evNI dIkaelIkE;lgkarecaTRbkan; EdlmankarkPaBBIrdGaCJa
pgenaH RtUvCUnCadMNwgdl;PaKIedImbNwgenaH.kgryeBl60f KitBIfTTYldMNwgrdb,evNIman
siTitva:eTAsala]TrN_.
RbsinebIsala]TrN_bdiesFdIkaelIkElgecaT RbFansala]TrN_ GacecjdIkarkcab;xn
CnCab;ecaTCafI ehIyykmkXuMxnbeNaHGasn)an kalNaCnCab;ecaTenAeRkAXuM.
maRta 92>RbsinebIbTelIsRtUv)anrkeTAeXIjfa RtUvpnaeTasmCim b]Rkid ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUv
bBanCnCab;ecaTeTAtulakarext-Rkug eRkayBI)anTTYlkarsnidanBIrdGaCJa.
ecARkmesuIbGegtmanesrIPaBeBjTIkgkarvaytMlkMNt;bTelIs eTAelIGMeBIelIsEdl
)anRbRBwt. ebIsinCaecARkmenHyl;fa RtYvEkERbbTelIsxusBIkarsnidanrbs;rdGaCJa ecARkm
esuIbGegtRtUvbBaak;eGay)anc,as;las;kgdIkabBanerOgrbs;xnnUvmUlehtunkarEkERbenH.
kgkrNIenH dIkaEkERbbTelIsenaHRtUvCUneTardGaCJaEdlmansiTibwgtv:akg 45 em:ageTA
sala]TrN_ .
maRta 93>kgkrNIEkERbbTelIsBIbTmCimeTAbT]Rkid enaHcaM)ac;TamTareGaymankarecaTRbkan;fI
nig karsYrcMelIyfIeTAelICnCab;ecaTBIbT]RkidenH .
maRta 94>kgRKb;krNI rdGaCJaGacbwg]TrN_ cMeBaHesckIsMercrbs;ecARkmesuIbGegtkalNaxn
23

minsuxcitnwgescksMercenH .
maRta 95>kalNamanBakbNwg rbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNI suMbwgeGayXuMxnCnCab;ecaT EdlenAeRkA
XuMenaH ecARkmesuIbGegtRtUvsMercGMBIbBaaenHkgryeBl5f ehIyCUndMNwgeTAmas;bNwgvij
GMBIesckIsMercrbs;xn . mas;bNwgkgkrNIminsuxcitnwgesckIsMercenH mansiTibwgtv:aeTAsala
]TrN_kgryeBl 15 f KitBIfTTYldMNwg .
CMBUkTI 5
tulakar ext-Rkug
maRta 96>enAextbRkugnImYymantulakarmYyEdlmansmtkiclatsnwgelIEdndInext bRkugenaH .
kgnamCa{tulakarEpkRBhTN}tulakarext b RkugTTYlCMnuMCMrHbTelIsRBhTNRKb;RbePT .
edIm,ImantMlRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;tulakarRBhTNkdUcCatulakarrdb,evNI TamTareGayman
ecARkmmYyrUb rdGaCJargmYyrUb nigRkLabBaImYyrUbCaGkCMnYykar .
ecARkmGacCaRbFan GnuRbFan becARkmntulakarenaHtamkarcat;taMgrbs;RbFantulakar
.
maRta 97>jatisarelahit nigjatiBnrhUtdl;fak;TI4KitbBalpg minGaceFVICasmaCikntulakar
EtmYy)aneTkgzanCaecARkmkI CatMNagGykarkI .
eKalkarN_enHminRKan;EtGnuvteTAelItulakarext bRkugb:ueNaHeT b:uEneTAelIsalaCMrHkI
TaMgGs; eTaHCafak;Nakeday .
maRta 98>CaeKalkarN_ manvismitPaBdac;xatrvagmuxgarecARkm nigmuxgartMNagGykar .
tMNagGykarEdl)anbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xnenAeBlNakedaynnItiviFI BuMGaceFVICaecARkm
enAkgerOgkIdEdlenaH)aneLIy .
manvismitPaBpgEdrrvagmuxgarecARkmesuIbGegt nigmuxgarecARkmCuMnuMCMrH .
24

maRta 99>kgkrNIEdlecARkmesuIbGegt becARkmCuMnuMCMrHminenA bmanFu ecARkmenaHRtUvCMnYseday

ecARkmmak;eTottamkarcat;taMgrbs;RbFantulakarsamI .
ebIenAtulakarenaHKanecARkmeT enaHrdmnIRksYgyutiFm RtUvcat;taMgecARkmmak;rbs;
tulakarnext bRkugEk,rKaenaHeGayCMnYs .
maRta 100>rdGaCJaGvtman bmanFur RtUv)anCMnYsCanicedayrdGaCJargmak; kgcMeNamrdGaCJaTaMgLayrbs;xn . kgkrNIKanrdGaCJargrdmnIRksYgyutiFmcat;taMgtMNagmak;nGykarGm
tulakarextb RkugEk,rKaenaHeGayCMMnYs .
maRta 101>ebImanekItbTelIsmCimNamYykgbrievN nigkgeBlsvnakar ecARkmRtUveFVIkNt;ehtu
mYy GMBIerOgenaH sab;esckIsnidanrbs;tMNagGykar cMelIyrbs;CnCab;ecaT nigrbs;sakSI
ehIytulakarGnuvteTastamc,ab;ehIybnkarCMnuMCMrHCaFmta eday\tcakecjBITIkEngsvnakar
eLIy .
ebImanekItbT]RkidNamYy enaHRtUvcab;xnCnelIsPam ehIyenAeBlCamYyKaenaH RtUveFVI
kMNt;ehtumYy . vttag nigCnCab;ecaTnwgRtUv)anbBaneTAecARkmesuIbGegttamlixitecaTRbkan;
rbs;Gykar .
maRta 102>tulakarRBhTN GacTTYlbNwgdUcteTA
1-tamdIkaecaTRbkan; nigCUnerOgpal;rbs;rdGaCJa
2-tamdIkabBanerOgrbs;ecARkmesIubGegt
3-tamlixitbBanrbs;sala]TrN_ btulakarNamYyeTot
4-tamkarnaMxnCnCab;ecaTCabnan;eTATIsvnakar kgkrNIbTelIsCak;Esg.
maRta 103>tulakarRBhTN GacCMnMuCMrH)anEteTAelICnTaMgLayEdleKbBaneTAeGayxnkgzanCa
CnCab;ecaTEtb:ueNaH . ebICnEdleKekaHehAeGaycUlCasakSI RtUv)anrkeXIjfa CacarI shcarI
25

bGksmKMnitnGMeBIEdltulakar)anTTYlenaH CnenaHnwgGacRtUv)antulakarCMnuMCMrHluHRtaEtman
lixitecaTRbkan; bdIkabBanerOgeGayCMnuMCMrH tamTMrg; nigryeBlevlaFmtadUcmankMNt;kg
c,ab; .
maRta 104>tulakarRBhTNGacCMnuMCMrH)anEteTAelIGMeBIEdl)anelIkeLIgkglixitecaTRbkan;kgdIka
bsalRkmbBanerOgEdlxn)anTTYl nigeTAelIkaleTsTaMgLayEdlmanbcyCab;Tak;TgBit
R)akdeTAnwgGMeBIelIs ehIyEdlekItecjBIkarsYredjedal .
maRta 105>ebItulakareXIjfa karkMNt;bTelIseTAelIGMeBI EdlmanenAkglixitbBanmkxnBuMRtwmRtUv
eTenaH tulakarGacEktRmUvbTelIseGayRtUveTAnwgGMeBIelIsenaH)an b:uEnkglkxNCak;lak;Na
mYy minRtUvbEnmGVIeTAelIFatupSM EdlTak;TgCitsiTeTAnwgGMeBIEdl)anelIkeLIgenAkglixitecaT
Rbkan;bdIkabBanerOgenaHeLIy .
maRta 106>kgkrNIEkERbbTelIs BIbTmCwmeTAbT]Rkid tulakarRtUvbgVilsMNMuerOgmkrdGaCJavij
edIm,IeFVIkarsnidanfIkgTRmg; nigrykalEdlmanEcgkgc,ab; .
maRta 107>RbsinebIGMeBIEdlxn)anTTYlCMnuMCMrHenaHBuMTan;c,as;RKb;RKan;eTenaH tulakarGaccat;kar
esuIbGegtbEnmedayxng bbgVilsMNMuerOgmkeGayecARkmesuIbGegt brdGaCJa .
mart 108>CnCab;ecaTRtUvcUlxnmkcMeBaHmuxtulakarenARKb;kasCMnuMCMrH EdlRtUvsYrbEnmkI bsYr
edjedalkI . ebICnCab;ecaT)ancUlxnenAeBlsvnakarehIyCnCab;ecaTRtUv)aneqIykarBarxnrYc
ehIysalRkmEdlnwgsMercenaHRtUvCasalRkmcMeBaHmux .
maRta 109>GkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI bedImbNwgrdb,evNIGaceGayemFavI bGkkarBareGaycUl
mkCMnYsxn)an . CnTaMgBIrRbePTxagelIenH Gaccat;jatisaelahitExSRtg; beGayshBnrbs;
xncUlmkCMnYsxn)an b:uEnRtUvmanlixitRbKl;siTiCalaylkN_GkSr .
26

maRta 110>CnCab;ecaTGkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI nigedImbNwgrdb,evNIGacemIlsMNuMerOgenAkariyalyRkLabBaI)an .

emFavI bGkkarBarsiTirbs;PaKInImYy GacsuMcmg bsuMeGayesonrbs;xn eGaymkcmg
lixitTaMgLaynsMNuMerOgenAkariyalyRkLabBaI edIm,IerobcMkarBarkUnkIrbs;xn .
maRta 111>ebICnCab;ecaT Edl)anekaHehAeGaycUlRtwmRtUvehIy ehIyminRBmcUlmkeT karCMnuMCMrH
tUveFVIedaykM)aMgmux . RbsinebIecARkmeXIjfaCnCab;ecaTmin)anTTYldIkaekaH eGaycUlxnRtwm
tUvtamkalkMMNt;eT ecARkmGacelIkerOgeTACMnuMCMrHnaeBlsvnakarxagmuxeTot)an . ecARkmnwg
GacCMnuMCMrHedaykM)aMgmux)an kalebICnCab;ecaTmincUlxntamdIkaekaHfIeT.
maRta 112>kalNaGkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNImin)ancUlxnmkeT karmincUlxnmkenH RtUv)ankt;
sMKal;kgbBaICMnuMCMrH . tulakarRtUvkMNt;fa etITMnak;TMngKtiyuti rvagGkTTYlxusRtUv nigCn
Cab;ecaTman beT . kalebImanBiruTRKb;RKanelICnelIs enaHtulakarRtUvviPaKeTAelIlTplnkar
xUcxat.
maRta 113>kalNaedImbNwgrdb,evNImincUlxnmkeT ehIyBiruTPaBRtUv)anTTYlsal;famanRKb;RKan;
eTAelICnCab;ecaT tulakarkMNt;tamkaryl;eXIjrbs;xnnUvtMlnkarCYsCulxUcxatEpkrdb,evNI kalNamanesckIsuMc,as;las;enAkgBakbNwgrbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNI.
maRta 114>fVIt,itEtCnCab;ecaTmin)ancUlxn tulakarRtUvEtcat;kardUcmanvtmanCnCab;ecaTEdr KW sab;
cmIysakSITaMgLay BinitRKb;ksar nwgBtmanRKb;RbePTEdlGaceGaytulakareXIjkarBit.
tulakarGacsMerceGayCnCab;ecaTGvtmanrYcxn)an kalNatulakareXIjfaBiruTPaBminmanRKb;
RKan;. kgkrNIpnaeTasCnCab;ecaT tulakarkGacsMercGMBIsansMraleTasdl;CnCab;ecaTEdr.
niyaysegbmk GvtmannCnCab;ecaTkgeBlsvnakarminRtUvcat;TukCasanTMgn;eTaseT.
maRta 115>27

karpnaeTassMercedaykM)aMgmuxCnCab;ecaT RtUvcat;TukCaGsar\tkar kalNaCnCab;ecaT

)anbwgCMTas;nwgsalRkmenaHkgryeBl 15EfKitBIfTTYldMNwgGMBIsalRkm.
b:uEnebIkar[dMNwgmin)aneFVIpal;dl;CnCab;ecaTeT bebIKanlixitGnuvtsalRkm EdlCn
Cab;ecaT)andwgenaHeT bNwgCMTas;GaceFVI)anrhUtdl;eBlputryevlaGaCJayukalneTas.
maRta 116>ebIICnCab;ecaTQb;enAlMenAdanrbs;xn Edl)ancglR)ab;BImunenaH ehIyebImRnInKr)al
yutiFmTTYlbnk[dMNwgminGacrkeXIjlMenAdanfIrbs;CnCab;ecaTeT esckICUndMNwgGMBIsal
RkmkM)aMgmux RtUvykeTAbiTenAlMenAdancugeRkayrbs;CnCab;ecaTenaH. esckICUndMNwgenH kRtUv
ykeTAbiTpgEdr enAmnIrKNkmaFikarRbCaCnXuM bsgat; nigykeTApSaytamviTCati nigtam
sarBtmanCapvkar.
maRta 117>esckICUndMNwgGMBIsalRkmkM)aMgmux EkERbsalRkmenHeTACaesckIsMercmYyrbs;tulakar
mantMlKtiyutimannyfa salRkmenHmanRbsiTPaBeFVI[GaCJayukalneTasmkCMnYsGaCJayu
kalnbNwgGaCJavij . GaCJayukalneTasmanryeBl 3 qaM sMrab;bTelIsmCwm 10 qaM sMrab;
bTelIs]Rkid.
eKalkarN_enH RtUv)anGnuvtpgEdr kalNasalRkmRtUv)aneGaydwg edaybiTenAtam
lMenAdan bbiTenAtammnIrKNkmaFikarRbCaCnXuM bsgat;pSBVpSaytamviTCati btamsarBt
manpvkar .
salRkmxagelIenHGacGnuvt)ancMeBaHsMNgrdb,evNI kalebIedImbNwgrdb,evNIesIsuM .
maRta 118>kalNamankartva:GMBIesckICUndMNwgnsalRkmkM)aMgmux ]TahrN_dUcCa kgkrNIlixit
edImnesckICUndMNwgenHtUv)an)at;bg; esckICUndMNwgenaHcat;TukdUcCa\t)aneFVIeT .
maRta 119>kareGaydMNwg RtUveGayedaypal;eTAsamIxn enHCaGaTiPaB ebIrksBVRKb;ehIyminCYb
samIxneTenaH RtUvcat;viFankardUcmanEcgkgmaRta 116 .
maRta 120>28

tameKalkarN_ bNwgCMTas;RtUveFVIenAkariyalyRkLabBaIntulakar b:uEn eKGaceFVIbNwg

CMTas;)anEdr tamsMbuRtGnusid bsMbuRtFmta btambNwgeFVIenAcMeBaHmuxmnInKr)alyutiFmNa
mYy . mnIenHRtUvbBanbNwgenaHCaRbjab;eTAkariyalyRkLabBaIsamI .
maRta 121>bNwgCMTas;pak;karGnuvtsalRkm ehIycat;TukGgehtu nigtYkITaMgGs;kgPaBEdlman
enAeBlEdlsalRkmkM)aMgmux)ansMerc bnab;mktulakarEdlTTYlbNwgCMTas;rbs;CnCab;ecaT
manGMNacrbs;xneLIgvijeBjbribUrN_kgkarCMnuMCMrH ehIyGactemIgbbnyTNkmTaMgLay
rYmmanTNkmEpkRBhTN nigTNkmEpkrdb,evNI EdlsalRkmkM)aMgmux)ankMNt;rYcehIy .
tulakareRkayBI)anTTYlbNwgCMTas;rbs;CnCab;ecaT GacRsg;sanTmn;eTasTaMgLay
EdlxnBuM)aneFVIenAkgsalRkmkM)aMgmux bseRmceGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxn kgkrNIEdlmanEcgkg
c,ab; .
maRta 122>tulakarBinit etIbNwgCMTas;eFVIeLIgRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;beT . ebItulakareXIjfabNwgenaH
RtwmRtUv ehIyRtUvRbkasfaTTYlbNwgTukCaRtwmRtUvtamTMrg;c,ab; ehIycat;karCMnuMCMrHdl;Ggesc
kI edaycat;TukdUcCaerOgkIenHeTIbnwgCUnmkcMeBaHmuxxnCaelIkdMbUgenaHEdr .
maRta 123>ebIGkbwgCMTas;min)ancUlxnmktamkarkMNt;rbs;tulakareT tulakarecjsalRkmkM)aMg
muxTukCacMeBaHmux .
maRta 124>salRkmseRmcelIbNwgCMTas; KUPaKIGacbwgeTAsala]TrN_)an .
maRta 125>PstagnbTelIsRBhTN GaceFVI)anedayeRbIRKb;meFa)ayTaMgGs;edIm,IjaMgecARkm
eGayeCO)an ]TahrN_-dUcCa edaykarTTYlsarPaB edaycemIysakSIeqIysmehtupl nigCak;
c,as; edaykarBinitRKb;muxsBaa edayekaslvicy bedaymeFa)ayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;dTeTot
dUcCakareTABinitdl;TIkEng>>>>> .l.
29

tulakarRBhTN edIm,IBRgwgCMenOrbs;xnGacBiniteTAelIRKb;ksarTaMgGs;Edl)andak;
mkeGaysYredjedalenAeBlsvnakar nigdak;eGaysYrtTl;rvagKUPaKI nigrvagemFavIedIm,Iecj
salRkm . ecARkmminRtUvEpkCMenOrbs;xneTAelIkardwgBpal;xn Edlxn)anTTYleRkABIsvnakar
tulakareLIy .
maRta 126>enAtulakarRBhTNTaMgLay RkLabBaItUvTTYlkt;RtaenAeBlsvnakar sMedAeGaysala
]TrN_GaceFVIkartYtBinitmanRbsiTPaB GMBInItanukUlPaBnnItiviFI nigGac)andwgy:agRKb;RKan;
tamRtUvkar nUvkaresuIbGegtedaypal;mat; Edl)anRbRBwteTAnaeBlsvnakar RkLabBaItUvxitxM
Rsg;edayykcitTukdak;x<s;bMput nUvdMeNIrkarnnItiviFI ehIykt;RtacemIysakSITaMgLay nigcemIy
rbs;CnelIs .
esckIkt;RtaxagelIenHRtUv)ancuHhtelxaedayRkLabBaI nigbBaak;edayecARkm eRkayBI
)anBinitBicyrYckgryeBldb;feRkaysvnakarEdlsalRkmenaH)anRbkas ehIykickarenHebI
mineFVIeT RkLabBaItUvTTYlvinyrd)al .
maRta 127>esckIkt;RtaEdlmancuHhtelxaedayRkLabBaI nigbBaak;edayecARkm RtUvTukCabnal;nUv
xwmsarrbs;varhUtdl;manPstagpy . kgkrNImanesckIminRsbKarvagesckIkt;Rta nigsal
RkmedIm eKRtUvykesckIkgsalRkmedImTukCa)ankar .
maRta 128>karesuIbGegtenAeBlsvnakarRtUveFVICasarFarN ebIBuMdUecaHeTnwgRtUvTukCaemaX .
karpSBVpSayCasaFarNenH minEmnsMrab;EtsvnakarEdlRbkassalRkmeT b:uEnsMrab;svnakar
EdleFVIkaresuIbGegt nigkarsYredjedal . dUcenHsalRkmRtUvEtmanbBaak;GMBIkarpSayCa
saFarNenH BIeRBaHebIKanesckIbBaak;enHeT salRkmenaHRtUvTukCaemaX .
maRta 129>b:uEnkarCMnuMCMrHGaceFVICasmat; kalebIkareFVICasaFarNGacnaM[maneRKaHfak;dl;sNab;
Fab;saFarN nigdl;RbBNIl . svnakarCasmat;eFVIEteTAelIPaKmYynkarsYredjedal
b:ueNaH . mannym:ageTotfa firevlankareFVICasmat; GacRtwmEtkgeBlesuIbGegtb:ueNaH
30

rIkarRbkassalRkm RtUveFVICasaFarN ebIBuMenaHeTtUvTukCaemaX .

maRta 130>ecARkmCaGkrkSaesckIsb;esomnsvnakar nigCaGkdwknaMsYredjedal . kgkarsYredj
edal ecARkmGacbBab; bykecjGVI EdlnaMeGaykarsYredjedalenaHEvgGnay\tRbeyaCn_
KW\t)anpl;karbMPWrkkarBit .
kalNamankartv:a rvagtMNagGykar bedImbNwgrdb,evNICamYyCnCab;ecaT bGkTTYl
xusRtUvEpkrdb,evNIGMBIGtRbeyaCn_nviFankarNamYykgkaresuIbGegt karsab;cemIy sakSIkar
taMgsMnYrepSg bbBaadTeTotenaH ecARkmGacsercedayecjbBaa EdlRKan;EtcuHnieTskg
esckIkt;Rtasvnakar elIcMNucEdlfa etIviFankarenaHRtUv)anGnuBaat bRtUv)anbdiesFecal .
maRta 131>PaKIrgeRKaH GactaMgxnCaedImbNwgrdb,evNI)anCanic kgeBlEdlecARkmBuMTan;ecj
salRkm . PaKIrgeRKaHmincaM)ac;dak;BakEdlmanr:ayr:ab;GMBImeFa)ayGnraKmn_rbs;xnenaHeT
KWRKan;EtCMrabenAeBlsvnakarfa xnsUmtaMgxnCaedImbNwgrdb,evNI ehIysuMeGaycuHnieTsGBI
sMNUmBrenH ehIycab;eFVIkarsnidan .
maRta 132>enAeBlebIksvnakar ecARkmRbkaselIksMNuMerOgmkCMnuMCMrH ./ RkLabBaI ehAeQaHPaKI
nigsakSITaMgLaynerOgRBmTaMgRtYtBinitelIGtsBaaNnCnTaMgenaH . PaKInImYy GgyenA
kEngEdlTukeGayxnenAkgbnb;CMnuMCMrH . sakSITaMgLayRtUvfyxneTAenAkgbnb;mYyEdleK
erobcMTukedayrg;caM ehIyEdlsakSIBuMGaceXIj bsab;BGVIEdleFVIenAbnb;CMnuMCMrH . sakSITaMgenaH
BuMGacTak;TgKa)aneLIy .
bnab;mkeTot ecARkmsab;karr:ayr:ab;rbs;CnCab;ecaT GMBIdMeNIrerOgEdlecaTRbkan;mk
elIxn . eRkayBI)ansab;esckIr:ayr:ab;pal;mat;rbs;CnCab;ecaTrYcehIy ecARkmcab;epImsYrCn
Cab;ecaTnUvbBaamanRbeyaCn_dl;erOg . karsYrenaHtUv)anbMeBjedaysMnYrrbs;PaKIeTot tam
ryecARkm .
RbsinebIKankarCMTas;BIPaKINamYy rab;TaMgtMNagGykarpg ecARkmtaMgsMnYrEdleKsYr
tamryxn . ebImankarCMTas; ecARkmRtUvsMercedayKitfa etIsMnYrenaHRtUvecaTsYrbeT .
31

sMnYrTaMgLayRtUvecaTsYrtamryecARkm elIkElgEtsMnYrrbs;tMNagGykaremFavI bGkkarBar

EdlGacecaTsYrpal;Etmg eRkayBI)anTTYlkarGnuBaatBIecARkm .
bnab;BICnCab;ecaT ecARkmsab;GkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI eqIytammeFa)aykarBar
xnrbs;GkenaH . meFa)aykarBarxnRtUvsMedAeTAelIehtukarN_EdlGkenaH)andwg ehIyCaGaT
eTAelITMnak;TMngEdlCaehtunaMeGayGkenaHTTYlxusRtUvxagrdb,evNI .
bnab;mkeTot ecARkmsab;edImbNwgrdb,evNIRbsinebIman Edl)antaMgxnRtwmRtUvtam
c,ab; . ecARkmsab;cemIyrbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNI GMBIkarEdlCnenaH)andwg CaGaTGMBIkta
nPstagbBaak;BIkarxUcxatEdlxnRtUvrgeRKaHrYmmantMl nigTMnak;TMngehtunigpl rvagxn nig
bTelIs .
maRta 133>bnab;mkecARkmsab;cemIyrbs;sakSItamlMdab;l;MedayKW sakSIbnk sakSIxagedImbNwg
rdb,evNI nigsakSIedaHbnk . lMdab;lMedayenHnwgGacpas;br luHNaEtmanehtuplsMxan;Edl
RtUveFVIdUcenaH .
ecARkmGacmincaM)ac;sab;cemIyNamYy)an kalNaxnyl;eXIjfa cemIyenaHBuMman
RbeyaCn_dl;karbBaak;nUvkarBit . kgkrNImankarCMTas;ecARkmRtUvsMercerOgenHedaydIkabgab
EdlRtUvcuHkgkMNt;ehtusvnakar .
maRta 134>sakSITaMgLayNaEdlmin)ans,f enAeBlesuIbGegtRtUvs,fsinmunnwgeqIy .
sakSITaMgLayNaEdlcUlmkeqIytbtamGMNacqnanusiTi necARkmenaHmincaM)ac;s,f
eLIy .
sakSIeRkayBI)aneqIyCUntulakarrYcehIy GacenAkgbnb;svnakar)an . tamsMNUmBrrbs;
sakSI ecARkmGacGnuBaateGayecjeTAeRkA)an kalNasakSIenaHmincaM)ac;eqIybBaak;GVIeTotenaH
.
maRta 135>vttagTaMgLayRtUvykmkbgajmgeTotdl;sakSI nigKUPaKI b:uEnTRmg;EbbbTenHkalNa
min)anbMeBjkminbNaleGaykarCMnuMCMrHmanemaXPaBEdr .
32

maRta 136>ebICnCab;ecaTbsakSICamnusS K fg; b:uEnecHsresrGkSrenaH RkLabBaIRtUvsresrsMnYr

nigkarkt;sMKal;epSgeGayeTACnCb;ecaTbsakSI K fg;enaH edIm,IeGayeqIymkvijedaylay
lkN_GkSr . ebICn K fg; minecHsresrGkSecARkmRtUvEtgtaMgedaykgnUvCnmak;Edlman
Tmab;Tak;TgmnusS K fg; edaykayvikaredIm,IeFVICaGkbkERb .
maRta 137>eRkayBIkarsYredjedal ecARkmtUvebIkeGayniyayCabnbnab;Ka KWedImbNwgrdb,evNI
GkTTYlxusRtUvxagrdb,evNI CnCab;ecaT emFavI bGkkarBaredImbNwg rdb,evNI tMNagGykar
emFavI bGkkarBarGkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI ehIyCacugeRkaybgs; emFavI bGkkarBarCn
Cab;ecaT . karbMeBjTMrg;EbbbTxagelIenH RtUvkt;RtakgkMNt;ehtusvnakar nigkgsalRkm
ebIBuMeFVIdUecaHeTRtUvTukCaemaX .
maRta 138>tMNagGykar RtUvmanmtiRtwmtUvEteTAelIGgehtunkarsYredjedalb:ueNaHeT b:uenenA
elI]b,tiehtuTaMgLayEdr ehIykalNatMNagGykarRbkasfa yl;RBmtamesckIsMercrbs;
tulakar enaHeTIbcat;TukfaRKb;RKan;tampvc,ab; .
maRt 139>drabNaecARkmBuMTan;RbkassalRkmrbs;xnenAeLIyeT drabenaHKUPaKIGactUv)anGnuBaateGayeFVIesckIsnidan bCUnksarTaMgLayEdlxnyl;fa manRbeyaCn_eTAtulakarCanic .
maRta 140>tulakarCMnuMCMrHedayecjsalRkmrebobeTAGBaRtkmTaMgGs;EdltMNagGykar edIm
bNwgrdb,evNI GkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI nigCnCab;ecaTyl;fa RtUvelIkykmkCECkKaBI
eRBaHmanRbeyaCn_ .
RbsinebIGBaRtkmsIBIGsmtkic enaHtulakarRtUvEtsMercCamunsinenAelIGBaRtkmsIBI
GsmtkicenaH .
b:uEnebIsinNa edIm,InwgvaytMleTAelIGBaRtkmsIBIGsmtkicenaH)an luHRtaEtBinitdl;
GgesckIsin enaHtulakarGacsMercPab;]b,tiehtuenaHeTAGgesckI)an . bnab;mktulakarRtUv
33

sMercGMBIsmtkicedayecjesckIsMercmYyepSgBIesckIsMercelIGgesckI . ebItulakarsMercfa
KansmtkicenaHtulakarmin)ac;Binitdl;GgesckIeLIy .
maRta 141>kalNakarsYredjedalkarsnidaneTas karsnidankarBar)aneFVIcb;sBVRKb; ehIyecARkm
RbkasfyxneTAbnb;smat;sMrab;BiPakSa . cab;BIeBlenHeTA karCUnsMGagbBaksuMNamYymin
GaceFVI)aneToteLIy .
maRta 142>salRkmTaMgGs;RtUvRbkasCasaFarN mannyfa RtUvGanya:gBedayecARkm . sal
RkmRtUv)ansMercecjkgfirevlay:agxIbMput . kalNasalRkmBuMGacecjPam)aneT ecARkm
RtUvRbkasenAeBlsvnakar nigGMBIfsvnakarxagmux EdlsalRkmenaHnwgRtUvRbkasedIIm,I[Gk
manRbeyaCn_kgerOgkIenaHcUlmksab;.
maRta 143>salRkmTaMgT,aytUvmanBIrEpk KW EpkxaglkNsm,ti nig EpksalRkmsuTsaF.
1-EpkxaglkNsm,ti EdlsesrenAk,alsalRkmRtUvman eKatnam nignam viCaCIv
TIlMenA nigtYnaTInKUPaKI eKatnam nignamrbs;emFavI bGkkarBarbTecaTRbkan; nigsMNUmBrrbs;
KUkIRbsinebImansuMesckIrMlwkGMBInItiviFI Edl)anRbRBwtedaymancuHnieTsnUvGMeBI nigkicFM RBmTaMg
]b,tiehtuunana Edltulakar)ansMercehIy. lkNsm,tienHkRtUvmanpgEdrnUvsMnYr nigcMelIy
Edl)aneFVIenAeBlsvnakar.
2-EpkxagsalRkmsuTsaF RtUvEckecjCaBIrEpkeTAeTot KW EpkxagsMGagehtu nigEpk
xagesckIsMerc.
k-sMGagehtu KWeyabl;TaMgT,ay EdlnaM[kMnt;ecjesckIsMercrbs;tulakar.
x-esckIsMercbBak;BIviFankarTaMgT,ayEdl)ancat; bkarpnaeTasEdltulakar)ansMerc.
maRta 144>salRkmNakeday RtUvmansMGagehtuRKb;cMNucsMxan; nbTecaTRbkan; nigRKb;cMNuc
nBaksuMrbs;KUPaKI. sMGagehtuRtUvEtc,as;las; mannyfa bBaak;[R)akdnUvKMnitrbs;ecARkm
eday\tnaMeGaymankarPnRcT,M besckIpyKaenaHeT,Iy.
34

esckIsMercEdlCaEpksMxan;bMputnsalRkm ktUvEtsresr[)anc,as;las; dUcsMGag

ehtuEdr. enAkgesckIsMerc RtUvcuHGtbTc,ab;TaMgT,ay EdlkarsMercRtUvEpkeTAelI.
maRta 145>salRkmRtUvEtsresrPam ehIyRtUvGanenAeBlsvnakar kalNaecARkmRtlb;mkBI
bnb;smat;sMrab;BiPakSavij.
manEtEpkxagsMGagehtu nigEpkxagesckIsMerceT EdlRtUvGanCasaFarN. munnwgGan
salRkm ecARkmRtUvcuHhtelxaenAkgsalRkmenaHsin.
maRta 146>CnCab;ecaTEdlRtUv)anrYcxn GacesIPam)annUvBaksuMsMNgCMgWcit. b:uEn BakbNwgsMu
enaH nwgGacTTYl)an kalebICnenaHbBaak;)anfa edImecaTmankMhus ehIykMhusenaH)annaMeGay
manbNwgeLIg edayGsuTcit beday\t)anBicarNa[)anlitln;. manEttulakarEdlkat;esckI
erOgenaHeT EdlmansmtkicCMnuMCMrHerOgbNwgenH.
maRta 147>cMeBaHkarbgVilvttag[eTACnCab;ecaTvij kgkrNIEdlCnCab;ecaTrYcxn tulakarRtUvbgab;
[RbKl;vttagenaH[eTACnCab;ecaT kalNaeXIjfavtTaMgenaH Carbs;CnCab;ecaTBitR)akd.
ebImanesckIsgSy sUm,IEtbnicbnckedaytulakarRtUv Rbkasfa vttagRtUvbgVileTA[mas;edIm
RtwmRtUvtamc,ab;vij. enHKWebI[KUkIEdlmanRbeyaCn nigsuMsgvtenaHeTAtulakarEpkrdb,evNI
edIm,IkMNt;rkmas;edImRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;[eXIj.
maRta 148>eTaHCakgkrNICnCab;ecaTRtUv)anrYcxnkeday vttagRtUvEtRbkasrwbGUs kalNac,ab;
Ecg[rwbGUs ]TahrN_ -dUcCakgkrNIkan;kab;eRKOgGavuFedayxusc,ab; krNIEkgvtepSg .l.
maRta 149>ebIGMeBIRbRBwtenaHRKan;EtCabTlhub:ueNaH tulakarRtUvkMMNt;TNkmCalhu ehIysMerc
sMNgCMgWcit RbsinebImanBaksuM.
maRta 150>enAkgsalRkmRtg;esckIsMerc ehIybnab;BI)anRbkasBiruTPaB nCnCab;ecaT nigkar
35

TTYlxusRtUvrbs;GkTTYl Epkrdb,evNI salRkmRtUvkMMNt;mUleTas nigGnueTas RbsinebIman.

ma:gvij eTotsalRkmRtUvmancuHCanieTs nUvGtbTc,ab;Edl elIkykmkGnuvt.
maRta 151>CamYyKanwgkarsMercGMBIeTas tulakarkRtUvsMercpgEdrGMBIkarCYsCulsMNg nigCMgWcit.
maRta 152>CnCab;ecaT EdltulakarsMerceGayrYcxn RtUvedaHElgPam RbsinebIsalRkmmintUv)aneK
bwg]TrN_PameT. RbsinebItulakarsMercpnaeTas ehIyebICnCab;kMBugenACab;bwg]TrN_ CnCab;
ecaTenaHenACab;XuMxnCabeNaHGasndEdl.
maRta 153>kgkrNIpnaeTas salRkmtUv)anGnuvt nigFanaedayrdGaCJacMeBaHeTasKuk nigkarTar
R)ak;Biny. cMENkkarCYsCulsMNg nigCmWcitenaH RtUv)anGnuvteRkayBImanBaksuMnedImbNwg
rdb,evNImak;)ansuMtamcMENkrbs;xn.
maRta 154>ebICnCab;ecaTenAeRkAXuMkarbwg]TrN_pakkarGnuvtn_salRkmsinmannyfa CnCab;ecaT
RtUvenAeRkAXuMdEdl .
maRta 155>RKb;salRkmcMeBaHmux rbs;tulakarRBhTN GacRtUvbwg]TrN_)ankgryeBlBIrExKt;Kit
BIfRbkassalRkm .
CMBUkTI6
sala]TrN_
maRta 156>sala]TrN_taMgenAPMeBj .
smtkicrbs;sala]TrN_latsnwgenAelIEdndITaMgmUlnrdkm<Ca .
maRta 157>kgerOgRBhTNkdUcCaerOgkIeTotEdr sala]TrN_CMnuMCMrHbNwg]TrN_Edlbwgminsuxcit
nwgesckIsMercTaMgLayrbs;tulakareyaFa tulakarext-RkugRBmTaMgesckIsMercTaMgLayrbs;
36

GykarGmtulakarfak;eRkamTaMgenaH .
maRta 158>sala]TrN_kgeBlCMnuMCMrHRtUvmansmasPaB ecARkm 3rUb EdlmYyrUbCaRbFan tMNag
mhaGykarmYyrUb nigRkLabBaImYyrUb .
maRta 159>Gmsala]TrN_manmhaGykarmYyEdlmanGKrdGaCJa nig GKrdGaCJarg nigrdGaCJa .
smtkicrbs;GKrdGaCJalatsnwgelIEdndITaMgmUlnrdkm<Ca . kgkrNImanFuredaymanCMgW
bedayehtuGVIepSgeTot GKrdGaCJaGmsala]TrN_ RtUv)anCMnYsedayGgrdGaCJarg Edlcas;Cag
eK kgbNaskix<s;CageK RbsinebImanGKrdGaCJargeRcInrUb.
maRta 160>muxgarsMxan;rbs;GKrdGaCJaGmsala]TrN_ KWeFVIesckIsnidan enAeBlsvnakar nigbwgsa
TukeTAtulakarkMBUl cMeBaHsaldIkarsala]TrN_EdlxneXIjfa mankarPnRcLM bxusc,ab;.
maRta 161>CnmansiTibwg]TrN_KW
-CnCab;ecaT bGkTTYlxusRtUvxagrdb,evNI
-edImbNwgrdb,evNI
-rdGaCJa.
maRta 162>CnCab;ecaT bGkTTYlxusRtUvEpkrdb,evNI bedImbNwgrdb,evNIEdlcg; eRbIsiTi]TrN_
rbs;xn RtUveRbIsiTienaH edayxng bedayGaCJanukarI {GkTTYlGMNac}GMNacEdlRbKl;eTA
eGayGaCJanukarIenaH RtUveFVICaBiess. manEtBuk bmaynGnItiCneT eTIbGacbwg]TrN_CMnYskUn
edaymin)ac;manlixitRbKl;GMNacBiessenaH. rIGkGaNaBa)alkdUecaHEdr.
maRta 163
bNwg]TrN_manGanuPaBeprsmtkic mannyfa bNwg]TrN_RbKl;dl;;salaCMrHkICan;TI2
{sala]TrN_}RKb;cMNucTaMgGs;nGgehtu nig Ggc,ab; EdltulakarCan;eRkam)anBinit .
maRta 164>37

sala]TrN_enAeBlTTYlCMnuMCMrHelIbNwg]TrN_bwgedayCnCab;ecaT BuMGacdak;bEnmTmn;
eTaselICnCab;ecaT)aneLIy . sala]TrN_GacEkERbsalRkm)an EtkgnyeGayplRbeyaCn_
eTaCnCab;ecaT .
sala]TrN_GacEkERbbTelIs EdlecARkmCan;TI1)ansMerc b:uEnlkxNEdlBuMmankar
bEnmTmn;GVIeTAelIkarpnaeTasCnCab;ecaTeT .
sala]TrN_GacGnuvtpgEdrelIGgehtu nUvc,ab;RBhTNepSgBIGtbTc,ab;RBhTNEdl
salRkmmun)ansMGagedayrkSakarpnaeTasenAdEdl .
maRta 165>sala]TrN_minGacsMercelIbNwg]TrN_rbs;CnCab;ecaT bEnmGnueTaseTAelImUleTas
EdlecARkmCan;TI 1 ePcsMercenaH)aneT .
b:uEnkgkrNI EdlGnueTasRtUvEtmandac;xatenaH sala]TrN_RtUvEtBnl;GMBIkarEdlxn
minGacEktRmUvkarePcrbs;ecARkmCan;TI 1 )anedayKanbNwgBIGykar.
RbsinebIsala]TrN_tml;salRkm eday\tbBaak;dUcxagelIenHeT saldIkarbs;sala
]TrN_RtUvmankMhusdUcesckIseRmcrbs;tulakarCan;eRkamEdr . ehtudUcenH saldIkaenaHRtUvTuk
CaemaX .
maRta 166>sala]TrN_minGacsMercelIbNwg]TrN_rbs;CnCab;ecaTedaytemIgcMnYnTwkR)ak;nsMNg
nigCMgWcitEdltulakarCan;TI 1 sMerceGaysgeTAedImbNwgrdb,evNIenaH)aneLIy .
maRta 167>sala]TrN_GackMNt;temIgGRtaR)ak;Biny)an edaylubeTasKuk . tulakarsMercEkERb
eTasKukCaeTasBinyvijeTaHCaeTasKukenaHmanfirevlaticy:agNakeday ehIyGRtaBinyx<s;
y:agNakeday edayehtufa Tmn;eTasminsitenAelIfirevla bGRtaeT b:uEnenAelIcMNat;fak;
nsanTmn;eTas mannyfa eTasKukFn;CageTasBiny .
maRta 168>pyeTAvij sala]TrN_GacsMerceTAelIbNwg]TrN_rbs;CnCab;ecaT nUvkardak;KukbgMelI
rUbkayEdltulakarfak;RkamePckMNt; BIeRBaHenHBuMEmnCaeTaseTKWCanItiviFIGnuvtsalRkmEdl
38

RtUvEtmantamc,ab;kMNt; .
maRta 169>kgkrNIEdltulakarCan;TImYysMerceGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxn ehIyEdledImbNwgrdb,evNI
bwg]TrN_TUeTAenaH sala]TrN_GacsMercGMBIeTasTaMgLay)an rYmTaMgGnueTas nig sMNgCmWcit
pg .
maRta 170>bNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa nig bNwg]TrN_rbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNI eTaHCaKanbNwg]TrN_
rbs;CnCab;ecaTkedayelIkerOgTaMgGs;Edltulakarfak;eRkam)ansMercrYc hIyTaMgbBaadak;bnk
nigbBaaedaHbnk eGaysala]TrN_Binit nig sMerc . dUcenH sala]TrN_GackMNt;temIg
TNkm)an bsMerceGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxn .
maRta 171>sala]TrN_GacsMercelIbNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa GMBIGnueTasTaMgLayEdlecARkmCan;
TImYyePckMNt; .
maRta 172>b:uEnbNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJanwgmanGanuPaBy:agenH)an luHNaEtbNwgenaHCabNwgTUeTA .
ebIbNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa kMriteTAelIEtGVImYyenaH enaHsala]TrN_GacsMerc)anEtenA
kgrgVg;EdlkMNt;edaybNwg]TrN_enaH .
maRta 173>bNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa nwgcat;TukCabNwgTUeTA kalNardGaCJabwgfa eTasEdlkMNt;
enaHRsaleBk .
maRta 174>fVIt,itEtbNwg]TrN_rbs;rdGaCJa manGanuPaBTUlMTUlayy:agNakeday bNwg]TrN_enaH
GnuvtEtelIbNwgGaCJaehIyminGacmanGanuPaBeTAelIbNwgrdb,evNIeLIy .
maRta 175>sala]TrN_mansiTiEkERbbTelIs EdlecARkmCan;TImYy)ansMerc b:uEnminRtUvbBanFatupSM
fIEdlecARkmCan;TImYyenaHBuMTan;)anTTYlnigCMnuMCMrHeLIy .
39

maRta 176>bNwg]TrN_eFVIedayPaKINakeday tameKalkarN_ RtUveFVIenAkariyalyRkLabBaIEdl

ecjsalRkm . Gkbwg]TrN_ mincaM)ac;eGaydMNwg nkarbwgrbs;xnenaHeTAPaKIepSgeToteT .
RkLabBaIRtUvcuHbNwg]TrN_kbBaImYy eRbIsMrab;cuHBakbNwg . RkLabBaI nigGkbwgRtUvcuH
htelxabpitemdelIbNwgEdlcuHkgbBaI . Gkbwg]TrN_GacCMnYs)aneday GaCJanukarI Edlman
lixitRbKl;siTiBiess .
maRta 177>bNwg]TrN_GaceFVIedaysMbuRtGnusid bsMbuRtFmta)anEdr b:uEnsMbuRtenH RtUvepJIeTAkariya
lyRkLabBaIntulakarenaH . lixitenHRtUvmanbBaak;c,as;GMBIqnrbs;Gkbwg]TrN_ .
maRta 178>bNwg]TrN_GaceFVI)ankgryeBlBIrEx . kalNasalRkmRtUv)ansMerc edaycMeBaHmux
ryeBlenHcab;epImBIfRbkassalRkm . kalNasalRkmsMercedaykM)aMgmuxryevlaRtUvKit
BIfputkMNt;bwgCMTas; .
PaKImincUlxnGacbwg]TrN_)anmunputryeBlnkarbwgCMTas; .
maRta 179>kgryeBl]TrN_ nigkgryeBlCMnuMCMrH]TrN_ karGnuvtsalRkmrbs;tulakarfak;eRkam
RtUvpaksin.
mart 180>sRmg;nbNwg]TrN_ sRmg;salRkm sMNuMerOg nigbNwgEdlGkbwg]TrN_ yl;eXIjfa
RtUvdak;bEnmelIbNwg]TrN_rbs;xn tUvbBanTaMgGs;mkkariyalyRkLabBaI nsala]TrN_kg
ryy:agxIbMput . bnab;mk RbFansala]TrN_bBansMNMuerOgmkGKrdGaCJa edIm,IeGayGKrdGaCJaGaceFVIkarsnidanenAeBlsvnakar)an .
maRta 181>RbsinebICnEdltulakarpnaeTasenaHRtUvcab;xnCnenaHRtUvbBanxnkgryeBly:agxI
bMputtambBaarbs;rdGaCJa brbs;ecARkmBImnIrXuMXaMgext-RkugsamI mkmnIrXuMXaMgPMeBj .
maRta 182>40

saldIkarkM)aMgmuxsMercelIbNwg]TrN_ GacbwgCMTas;)antamnItiviFIbwgCMTas;kgTMrg;Ebb
bT nigkgrykaldUcsalRkmsMercesckIkM)aMgmuxedaytulakarRBhTNext RkugEdr .
maRta 183>bNwgCMTas; elIkarekaHehAeGaycUlxneTAsvnakarenAeBlxagmux . ebIkalNaGkbwg
CMTas;BuM)ancUlxneTenaHsaldIkarbs;sala]TrN_ EdlsMercesckIelIkTIBIr ehIyEdlsMerc
kM)aMgmux TukCacMeBaHmux minGacnwgbwgCMTas;)aneToteT elIkElgEtbwgsaTukeTAtulakarkMBUl .
maRta 184>r)aykarN_eFVIedayecARkmmak;rbs;sala]TrN_ mankmvtbMPWCUnCasaFarNGMBIksar
TaMgLaynerOg edIm,IeFVI[smasPaBRkumRbwkSaCMnuMCMrHEdlenAcMeBaHmuxKUrPaKI)andwgminEmnRKan;
EtsalRkm EdltUv)aneKbwg]TrN_enaHeT b:uEndwgGMBIFatupSMTaMgLay Edl)andak;CUn[ecARkm
Can;TImYyBinit nigsMerc .
karbMeBjEbbbTxagelIenH RtUvkt;RtacUlkgsadIka ebIBuMenaHeTRtUvTukCaemaX .
maRta 185>RbsinebIsala]TrN_bgab;eGayecARkmmak;kgbNaecARkmrbs;xneFVIkaresuIbGegtbEnm
ecARkmenHRtUveFVIr)aykarN_fImYyeTot kalNakaresuIbGegtbEnm)aneFVIcb; . r)aykarN_enH
RtUvdak;mkkgsMNuMerOg Edlsala]TrN_nwgelIkykmkebIksvnakar ebIBuMenaHeTRtUvTukCaemaX
.
maRta 186>r)aykarN_enHRtUvsresrCalaylkGkSr ehIyRtUvdak;bBalkgsMNuMerOg .
Gkbwg]TrN_RtUv)ansYrcMelIy eRkayeBlEdlr)aykarN_xagelIenH GaneGaysab;rYc .
kgerOgsamBa r)aykarN_enHeFVIedaysegbk)an . b:uEnkgerOgsKsajr)aykarN_RtUvEteFVI[
)anRKb;RCugeRCay edIm,I[tulakarGacvinicyerOg eday)andwgerOgsBVRKb; .
maRta 187>eRkayBIsab;r)aykarN_rYc sala]TrN_sab;cMelIyrbs;CnCab;ecaT nigGkTTYlxusRtUv
xagrdb,evNI . bnab;mksala]TrN_sab;cMelIy rbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNIRbsinebIman .
ebIKUkImanGkkarBarsiTi GkkarBarsiTienH RtUvsnidankarBarmuntMNagmhaGykarman
41

mtimYykgkrNIPaKIbwg]TrN_ .
RbsinebIrdGaCJaCaGkbwg]TrN_ tMNagmhaGykarRtUvmanmtimunGkkarBar . lMdab;
lMedayxagelIenH ebIBuMeFVIeTkminnaMeGayemaXPaBEdr .
maRta 188>rebobrbbbgajPstag RtUveFVIdUcrebobbgajPstagenAtulakarext-RkugEdr.
maRta 189>sala]TrN_Gaccat;viFankaresuIbGegtTaMgLay)an dUctulakarext-Rkug dUcCaekasl
vicycuHBinitdl;TIkEngRbmUlPstag>>>.l.Edlxnyl;eXIjfa mansarsMxan;edIm,IbMPWtula
kar.
maRta 190>karelIkvttagmkbgajcMeBaHmuxsala]TrN_minCakarcaM)ac;eT kalNakarbgajvttag
enaH)aneFVIRtwmRtUvrYcmg ehIIyenAcMeBaHmuxtulakarCan;TImYy.
maRta 191>sala]TrN_ manqnanusiTiedIm,Isab; bminsab;CafImgeTot nUvcemIysakSI EdlRtUv)anecA
RkmCan;TImYysab;rYcehIy.
sala]TrN_GacsMercfa RtUvsab; bminsab;sakSIfI eTaHCaCnCab;ecaT edImbNwgrdb,evNI
emFavI btMNagmhaGykar)anbwgsuM[sab;keday. ebIsala]TrN_minyl;RBmtam BaksuMxag
elIenHeT )annyfa ebIsala]TrN_yl;eXIjfa sakSIfIenaHBuMmanGVInaMmkbMPWdl; karsYredjedal
eT sala]TrN_RtUvecjsaldIkareRbobmYy bBaak;GMBImUlehtuxagelIenH ebIIBuMenaHeT RtUvcuHeya
bl;rbs;xnkgsaldIkasaBr.
maRta 192>sala]TrN_mansiTibgab;[eFVIkaresuIbsYrbEnm CalaylkGkSrmYyeTot)an kalNaxn
yl;eXIjfakaresuIbsYrEdleFVIrYcehIyenaH enABuMTanRKb;RKan;eT. kgkrNIenHsala]TrN_ cat;
taMgsmaCikrbs;xnmak;[TTYlkaresIubGegtenH.
Parkic nigrebobrbbcat;taMgecARkm RtUveFVIdUcParkic nigrebobrbbcat;taMgecARkmenACan;
TImYyEdr. ecARkmEdl RtUv)ancat;xagelIenH RbsinebIcaM)ac;GacRbKl;siTirbs;xneTAecARkmfak;
42

eRkameTot)an.
maRta 193>RbsinebImanbNwg]TrN_eRcInRBmKa KWbNwgrbs;rdGaCJa rbs;CnCab;ecaT emFavI b rbs;
edImbNwgrdb,evNI enaHRtUvtMNagmhaGykar CaGksnidanmun BIeRBaHrdGaCJa)anelIeLIgmk
vijRKb;cMnuc nbNwgGaCJa.
ebIedImbNwgrdb,evNI nigCnCab;ecaTbwg]TrN_dUcKa enaHedImbNwgrdb,evNIRtUveqIymun
eTIbCnCab;ecaTeqIykarBarxnCaxageRkay.
maRta 194>saldIkarTaMgLayRtUvmansMGagehtu b:uEnebIsala]TrN_yl;eXIjfa RtUvtml;esckIsMer
crbs;ecARkmCan;TImYy edayEpkelIsMGagehtuEdlmanenAkgsalRkm enaHsala]TrN_Rbkas
fa GnumtkPaBelIsMGagehtuenaH eday\tcaM)ac;elIksMGagehtu enaHmksresrmgeToteLIy.
enAcMeBaHmuxsala]TrN_ ebImankarelIkeLIgGMBIGBaRtkmbmankarsnidanfI salaCMrHkI
enHRtUvsMercy:agc,as;las;GMBIGBaRtkm nig esckIsnidanEdlGaceGayerOgmansPaBfImYy .
kalNasala]TrN_sMercbdiesFsalRkm EdlRtUveKbwg]TrN_enaH sala]TrN_RtUvEt
eGayeyabl;rbs;xn EdlCaehtunaMeGayxnsMercenaH .
maRta 195>cMeBaHkarRbkas karsresrPaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; karcuHhtelxa nigkarbkRsaysaldIkar
enaHRtUvyknItiRkmeRbIsMrab;eFVIsalRkmtulakarRBhTNext-Rkug mkGnuvtkickarxagel;IenHdUc
Ka .
maRta 196>kalNasalRkmRtUv)anbdiesF BIeRBaHGgehtumincUlCabTelIsmCim b]RkidNamYy
sala]TrN_sMerceGayCnCab;ecaTrYcxnBIbTecaT .
maRta 197>kalNasalRkmRtUv)anTTYlkarkPaB ehIyGgehtutMrUveGaypnaeTaseTACabT]Rkid
bbTmCimFn; sala]TrN_RtUvecjdIkarykTNiteTAdak;Kuk becjdIkacab;xnkalNakickarenH
ekItman .
43

maRta 198>sala]TrN_mansiTielIkkrNImkCMnuMCMrHpal; kalNaxnbdiesFsalRkmrbs;tulakarCan;

TImYy .
bBaaenHekItman kalNaenAkgsalRkmEdlRtUveKbwg]TrN_mankarrMelaP bmankarmin
eFVI minbMeBjTRmg;c,ab;EdlminGacEksMrYl)an ehIyEdlmanemaXPaB bkalNasalRkmenaH
sMercedaymankarxusqgelIGBaRtkm b]b,tiehtu ehIyCaGaTelIsmtkicCMnaj .
maRta 199>kalNaerOgBuMTan;mUl sala]TrN_RtUvcat; bbgab;eGaycat;viFankarTaMgLayEdlman
RbeyaCn_ beGayeFVIkarGegtesuIbsYrcaM)ac;edIm,IrkkarBit .
maRta 200>sala]TrN_nwgGacelIkkrNImkCMnuMCMrHpal;)an kalNaxnsMercbdiesFsalRkmTaMgRsug
.
maRta 201>sala]TrN_minGacelIkkrNImkCMnuMCMrHpal;eTkalNaxnbdiesFsalRkm rbs;tulakar
ext-Rkug EdlsMercedayxusqgfa xussmtkicrbs;xn BIeRBaHtulakarCan;TImYyminTan;)aneFVIcb;
enAeLIy .
maRta 202>sala]TrN_mansmtkicpgEdr
1-CMnuMCMrHbNwg]TrN_ cMeBaHesckIsMercrbs;rdGaCJaGmtulakareyaFa nig rdGaCJaextRkug .
2-CMnuMCMrHbNwg]TrN_ cMeBaHRKb;esckIsMercrbs;ecARkmCan;TImYy{dIka bsalRkm} kg
erOgXuMxnbeNaHGasn eGayenAeRkAXuMbeNahGasn belIkElgecaTRbkan; .
mart 203>ebIsala]TrN_bdiesFesckIsMercminecaTRbkan; rbs;rdGaCJa besckIsMerc elIkElgecaT
Rbkan;rbs;ecARkmesuIbGegt kkrNICnCab;ecaTenAeRkAXuM sala]TrN_GacsMerceGayykCn
enaHmkdak;XuMCabeNaHGasn . dUcenH sala]TrN_RtUvecjdIkarkcab;xn .
44

sala]TrN_bgab;eGaybBanCnCab;ecaTeTAcMeBaHmuxtulakarsamI kalNaxneXIjfa
sMNuMerOgmUlehIy .
maRta 204>kalNasala]TrN_bdiesFesckIsMercXuMxnbeNaHGasn enaHsala]TrN_ RtUvbgab;
eGayedaHElgCnCab;ecaTenaHPam .
maRta 205>kalNasala]TrN_bdiesFesckIsMercGnuBateGayCnCab;ecaTenAeRkAXuM enaHsala
]TrN_RtUvbgab;eGaycab;xnCnenaH mkXuMCabeNaHGasn . sala]TrN_ecjdIkarkcab;xn .
CMBUkTI 7
tulakarkMBUl
maRta 206>tulakarkMBUltaMgenAPMeBj .
smtkicrbs;tulakarkMBUllatsnwgeTAelIEdndITaMgmUl nigeTAelIRKb;salaCrHkInrd
km<Ca.
maRta 207>tulakarkMBUlCMnuMCMrHGgc,ab; \tCMnuMCMrHelIGgehtueT . b:uEn tulakarkMBUlCMnuMCrH
GgehtupgEdrkgkrNImanbNwgsaTukelIkTIBIr kglkxNdUcmanEcgkgmaRtaTaMgLayxag
eRkam .
esckIsMercrbs;tulakarkMBUl CaesckIGFibety mannyfa minGacbwgtv:a)aneLIy elIk
ElgEtbNwgesIerIkgkrNImYycMnYnEdlmankMNt;kgc,ab; .
maRta 208>tulakarkMBUlkgeBlCMnuMCMrHerOgRBhTN kdUcCaerOgrdb,evNI RtUvmanRbFan nsalaCMrH
kICan;x<s;enH GmedayecARkm 4 rUb mantMNagmhaGykar 1 rUb nig RkLabBaI 1 rUb .
kgkrNIRbFanGvtman bmanFur GnuRbFanmYyrUbRtUvTTYlkargarCMnYs .
maRta 209>krNIEdlebIkeGaytulakarkMBUlsMercbdiesFenaHKW
45

1-smasPaBnsalaCMrHkIminRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; edayKancMnYnecARkmRKb;RKan;kI edayman

ehtudTeTotkIEdlekItecjBIkarmineKarBbBatic,ab; .
2-karbMBan bkarxVHcenaHmin)anbMeBjnUvTMrg;c,ab; Edlc,ab;cat;TukCaemaX dUcCa
savnakarmin)aneFVICasaFarN .
3-karRbEkk bkarxVHxatmin)ansMercelIBaksuM besckIsnidanmYy beRcInrbs;PaKINa
mYy rYmmanGykarpgEdleRbIsiTibesrIPaBrbs;xnRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; bEdlc,ab;RbKl;eGay .
4-Gsmtkic
5-karKansMGagehtu bPaBpyrvagsMGagehtu nigesckIsMerc
6-karbMBan bkarGnuvtxusc,ab;nGgesckI
7-karbMBanGtnynGgehtu
8-karrMelaPelIGMNac .
maRta 210>enARKb;krNITaMgGs; bNwgsaTukRtUveFVIenAkariyalyRkLabBaIntulakar EdlecjesckI
sMerc . bNwgsaTukenHRtUvcuHkgbBaIenAkgkariyalyRkLabBaInsalaCMrHkIsamI .
maRta 211>bNwgsaTuktUveFVIedaypal; edayGkmanRbeyaCnnerOgkI bedayttICn Edl)abnTTYl
GMNacCalaylkGkSrBiess bedaybuKlEdlc,ab;TTYlsal; CatMNagRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; dUcCa
BuktMNag[kUnCaGnItiCnCaedIm.
maRta 212>bNwgsaTukdac;xatRtUvmanhtelxarbs;GkmanRbeyaCn bGktMNagrbs;eK night
elxarbs;RkLabBaI.kalbriecTRtUvEtcuH. ebIsamIxnminecHcuHhtelxa GkenaHRtUvpitemd.
b:uEnebIKanhtelxarbs;RkLabBaI bebIKankalbriecT bNwgsaTukkRtUvEtTTYl)anEdr
RbsinebIKankarlYcbnMGVIeT b:uEnRtUvBinyR)ak;cMnYn 5>000erol eTAelIRkLabBaI. R)ak;BinyenH
RtUvsMercedaytulakarkMBUlkgsaldIkarbs;xn eTaHbIbNwgsaTukenaHRtUvbdiesF edayxusnwg
TRmg;c,ab;keday.
maRta 213>46

eRkayBIbNwgsaTukRtUv)anTTYledayRkLabBaInsalaCMrHkIEdl)anCMnuMCMrHerOgenaH
RkLabBaIenaHRtUvRbjab;Rbjal;erobsMNuMerOgeGay)anRtwmRtUv ehIybBansMNuMerOgenaHmkRb
FantulakarkMBUl.
maRta 214>enAeBlEdlsMNuMerOg)anmkdl;dxnehIy RbFantulakarkMBUlbgab;[yksMNuMerOgenaH
eTAcuHtamelxerog enAkariyalyRkLabBaIntulakarkMBUl.
RkLabBaIRtUv[dMNwgPameTAmas;bNwsaTukfa kgryHeBlmf KitBIfTTYldMNwg RtUv
eFVIsarNamYyCUUndl;RbFantulakarkMBUl ehIykgsarNaenaHxnRtUvR)ab;GMBImeFa)ayTaMgLay
karBarxntampvc,ab;.
kalNabNwgsaTukCarbs;GKrdGaCJaesckIsnidanelIkeLIgral;cMNucc,ab; RtUvEteFVICUn
tulakarCacaM)ac; .
ebImas;bNwgsaTukmineRbIsiTirbs;xn kgryeBldUc)ankMNt;xagelIenHeT RbFantulakar
kMBUlbBansMNuMerOgeGayecARkmmak;rbs;xneFVIr)aykarN_ . ebIsinmas;bNwgsaTukeFVIsarNa
RkLabBaIRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIsarNaenHdl;PaKImageTot EdlmanryeBlmfEdredIm,IeqIytbvij
.
dMNwgdEdlenaH kRtUvCUndl;emFavICadac;xatEdr .emFavIGaccat;karBinitbNwgsaTuk
enAkariyalyRkLabBaItulakarkMBUl eRkayeBl)ancuHhtelxaelIbNwgsaTuk .
sMNuMerOgRtUvTukenAkariyalyRkLabBaI edIm,IeGayemFavIcat;kareGayelxaFikarrbs;xn
cmgtamRtUvkar .
TRmg;EbbbTxagelIenH ebImineFVItameT RtUvTukCaemaX . PaKIrgeRKaHedaykarxVHxatxag
elIenH GacsuMeGaycat;nItiviFIsareLIgvij BITRmg;EdlxVHxatenaH .
karNaxneXIjfa ryeBlEdlkMNt;xagelIminRKb;RKan; mas;bNwgsaTukcugcemIy
bemFavIrbs;eK GacsuMBnarryeBlxagelIenH)andb;feTot . BaksuMBnaeBlGaceFVICalixit
Fmta ykmkdak;enAkariyalyRkLabBaIntulakarkMBUl .
putryeBleGayeFVIsarNatb eTaHcugcemIyeFVI bmineFIVsarNatbkeday RbFantulakar
kMBUlbBansMNuMerOgeGayecARkmrbs;xneFVIr)aykarN_ .
47

maRta 215>r)aykarN_rbs;ecARkmRtUvGFib,ayGMBI
-Ggehtu nigdMeNIrkarnnItiviFI
-esckIsegbeeday\tlMeGog sIBIFatupSMdak;bnk nigFatupSMedaHbnk RBmTaMgeqIyRKb;
cMNucc,ab;EdlPaKI)anelIk . r)aykarN_kRtUvcglR)ab;EdrnUvkaredaHRsayepSg Edltulakar
kMBUlGaceFVI)ancMeBaHbBaaKtiyuti .
r)aykarN_enH RtUvdak;cUlCa]bsm<neTAkgsMNuMerOg EdlRtUvbBaneTAGKrdGaCJa edIm,IeFVI
karsnidan . esckIsnidanrbs;GKrdGaCJa brbs;GKraCJarg Edlcat;karkgnamGKrdGaCJaRtUvEt
manCadac;xatkgerOgnImYy . esckIsnidanenHGaceFVIedaymat;TeT kgeBlsvnakark)an .
b:uEncMeBaHbBaaKtiyutiTaMgLayNaEdlmansarsMxan;enaHTamTarRtUvEteGayeFVICalaylkN_
GkSr . esckIsnidanCalaylkN_GkSrRtUv)anbBalkgsMerOgmuneBlebIksvnakar .
maRta 216>eRkayBI)anBinitsMnuMerOgrYcehIy GKrdGaCJabBansMnMuerOgenaHmkRbFantulakarkMBUlvij.
sMnuMerOgenaHRtUv)ancuHkgbBaICMnuMCMrHkgeBlsvnakarnaeBlxagmuxdsmKYr.
karsYredjedal tUveFVIkgsvnakarsaFarN. ecARkmr)aykarN_ RtUvGanr)aykarN_
rbs;xnmuneK. bnab;mktMNagmhaGykareFVIkarsnidan ehIyCabnbnab;eTotenaH KWmas;bNwg
saTukcugcemIy ehIynigemFavIrbs;eK.
luHkarsYredjeedal )ancb;sBVRKb; tulakarfyeTABiPakSakgbnb;BiPakSa nigsresrsal
dIka. saldIkarRtUv RbkasenAeBlsvnakarenaHEtmgk)an bRbkasenAeBlsvnakarNamYy
EdltulakarkMBUlkMnt;k)an.
kgkrNINakeday tulakarkMBUlminGaccUlBiPakSaelIerOgNamYy ehIyecjsaldIka)an
eT kalNakarsYredjedayminTan;)aneFVIkgsvnakarsaFarNenAeLIy. KUPaKITaMgGs;GacBwg
emFavI bdak;sarNafIrbs;xnCUntulakarkMBUlCanic ebIxnyl;fa mancMNucc,ab;fIEdlKYrelIkkal
NakarsYredjedalminTan;RbkasbiTeTenaH . rIsiTeqIytbkRtUvEteKarBCanic .
maRta 217>bNwgsaTuk nigryeBlsMrab;bwgsaTukmanGanuPaBpak . dUcenH karGnuvtsaldIka
48

sala]TrN_RtUvpaksinkgryeBlbwgsaTuk ehIyebIsinmanbNwgsaTukenAkgryeBlbNwg
saTuk RtUvpakrhUtdl;fecjsaldIkarrbs;tulakarkMBUl .
maRta 218>bNwgsaTukkmanGanuPaBeprsmtkicEdr mannyfa bNwgsaTukelIkGVI TaMgGs;enAkg
esckIsMercCab;bNwgmkCUntulakarkMBUl elIkElgEtPaKIbwgsaTukc,as;las;eTAelIPaKNamYy
nsaldIka . kgkrNIxageRkayenHtulakarkMBUlTTYlCMnuMCMrHEtkgviFankarbBaak;c,as;kgbNwg
saTuk . esckIkMritkMNt;enH RtUvcuHkgbBaItMkl;enAkariyalyRkLabBaIenAeBlbwgsaTuk .
maRta 219>tameKalkarN_ tulakarkMBUlRtUvCMnuMCMrHkgryevlabIExy:agyUr KitBIfTTYlsMNuMerOg
nigksarsMGagenAkariyalyRkLabBaIntulakarkMBUl .
maRta 220>saldIkarbs;tulakarkMBUl tUvEtmansMGagehtudac;xat bmYyksalaCMrHkIenHbdiesF
esckIsMerc EdlRtUvekbwgsaTuk bmYyktulakarkMBUlbdiesFecalnUvbNwgsaTuk bmYyktulakarkMBUlecjesckIsMercrbs;xnCMnYsesckIsMercEdlRtUveKbwgeRkayBImanbNwgsaTukelIkTIBIr.
RbsinebIbNwgsaTukRtUv)anbdiesFecal esckIsMercEdlRtUveKbwgsaTukenHmanGMNac
nig mankMlaMgykeTAGnuvt)an . PaKIEdlbNwgsaTukrbs;xnRtUvbdiesFecal minGacbwgsaTuk
)aneToteLIy cMeBaHsaldIkadEdlenaH eTaHelIkykelsbmeFa)ayGVImksMGagkeday elIk
ElgEtkrNIEdlmanEcgkgmaRtaxageRkamTak;TgnwgbNwgesIerIvij .
maRta 221>RbsinebIsaldIkaRtUv)anbdiesFTaMgmUl eRkayBImanbNwgsaTukelIRKb;cMnucsaldIkatuula
karkMBUl dak;KUPaKIkgsPaBmuneBlecjesckIsMerc EdlRtUv)anbdiesFenaH ehIyRbKl;erOgeTA
[salaCMrHkIdEdlCMnuMCMrH b:uEnedaymansmasPaBepSg.
RbsinebIkarbdiesFmanenAelIbNwgsaTuk EdlbwgEteTAelIcMNucxH nesckIsMercntula
karfak;eRkam enaHcMnuceTotRtUvenAmantmdEdl ehIykarbdiesF nigkarbgVil[eTACMnuMCMrHvij
RtUveFVIEteTAelIcMnuc EdlmankgkmvtnbNwgsaTuk.
b:uEnkgkrNIbNwgsaTukmankMrit tulakarkMBUlGacBinitemaXPaBnesckIsMercTaMgsug
49

)ankalebIemaXPaBncMNucbwgsarTukenaH bNal[manemaXPaB elIesckIsMercTaMgmUl .

maRta 222>kalNaGgehtumincUlCabT]Rkid bTmCim bbTlhueT tulakarkMBUlRKan;EtRbkasfa
KanbTelIsRBhTNsMerc[CnCab;ecaTrYcxn ehIyTuk[edImbNwgrb,evNI bwgeTAsalaCMrHkI
rdb,evNI ebIsinCaxncg;bwg.
maRta 223>tulakarkMBUlGacsMercdkesckIxH eday\tbgVilsMNuMerOgeTAsalaCMrHkIfak;eRkam dUcCa
kgkrNIGnuvteday PnRcLMnUvGnueTas bm:ageTotkarBreTasminRtUvGnuBaat[ b:uEnsalaCMrH
kIfak;eRkamRtLb;CaGnuBaat[eTAvij .
maRta 224>ebItulakarkMBUleXIjfa karCMnuMCMrHmunenaHRtwmRtUvehIy b:uEnGMeBIRbRBwtenaH mincUlCabTelIsdUc)anelIkenaHeT KWvaCabTelIsmYyeTotEdlRtUvpnaeTasb:unKaenaH tulakarkMBUlGac
sMercminbdiesFeT KWRKan;EtEkERbbTelIsedaytml;cMnYneTas nigcMnYnsMNgCMgWcitenAdUcedIm .
maRta 225>kgkrNItulakarkMBUleXIjfa GgehtuRtUvcUlCabTelIsmYy EdlRtUvpnaeTasx<s;Cag
bTabCagenaHtulakarkMBUlcaM)ac;RtUvbdiesFnwgbgVilerOgeTAsalaCrHkIdEdl edIm,ICMnuMCrHeday
mansmasPaBepSg beTAsalaCrHkImansmtkicNamYy .
maRta 226>edIm,IeCosvagkuM[mankarbnaynItiviFIeday\tRbeyaCn_ tulakarkMBUlGacCMnuMCMrHrYmRkum
elIGgehtu nigGgc,ab;rYcecjsaldIkasaBr eRkayBI)anTTYlbNwgsaTukrbs;tMNagmha
Gykarrbs;TNit brbs;edImbNwgrdb,evNI bemFavIrbs;eK kalebIsalaCMrHkIfak;eRkammin
eKarBtamsaldIkaTImYyEdlsMercbdiesF nigbgVilsMNuMerOgeTAtulakarfak;eRkamenaH .
smasPaBrYmRkumRtUvmanecARkmcMnYnR)aMbYnrUb rYmmanTaMgRbFaneBjsiTintulakarkMBUl
pgEdlCaRbFan . kgkrNIRbFantulakarkMBUlCab;rvl; GnuRbFantulakarkMBUlmak;cUlrYmCMnYs .
kgsmasPaBrYmRkumntulakarkMBUlBuMmanEbgEckrvagecARkmEdl)aneFVIerOgehIynaeBlBinit
bNwgsaTukTImYy nigecARkmEdlBuMTan;)aneFVIerOgenaHesaH b:uEnminGaccUlrYmkgsmasPaBn
50

tulakarkMBUl)aneLIy cMeBaHecARkmTaMgLayEdl)aneFVIerOgenaHkgzanepSgeTot .
maRta 227>tulakarkMBUlkmansmtkicBiessmYyeTotEdr edIm,ICMnuMCMrHrYmRkumbNwgesIerI .
maRta 228>karCMnuMCMrHelIbNwgesIerICanItiviFItva:mYy minsuxcitniwgsalRkmbsaldIkaEdleTACasal
Rkm bsaldIkaresaBrehIyenaHehIyEdlmanGMNacdac;xateTAehIy .
nItiviFICMnuMCMrHelIbNwgesIerIenH manTisedAEtmYyKt;KWkMNt;PaBsucritstRtg;rbs;TNit
eLIgvij .
maRta 229>bNwgesIerIGaceFIV)ankgerOgRBhTN eTaHCasalaCMrHkINaCMrHesckIkedayehIyeTaHCa
eTasEdlsMercenaHb:uNakeday .
maRta 230>Gacbwg[CMnuMCMrHesIerI)an kgkrNIxageRkamenH
1- kalNaeRkayBIkarpnaeTasBIbTeFVImnusSXad Rsab;EtmanPstagbBaak;[eXIj
c,as;las;fa CnrgeRKaHmanCIvitenAeLIy .
2- kalNaeRkayBIkarpnaeTasBIbT]Rkid bbTmCimRsab;EtmansaldIka bsalRkmfI
mYyeTotsMercpnaeTasCnCab;ecaTmak;eTotcMeBaHGgesckIdEdl edayKanGVIbBaak;fa rvagGk
TaMgBIrmankarsmKMnit bshkarGVIeLIyehIykarpnaeTasTaMgBIrenHBuMmanTak;TgKaeLIy .
PaBpyKaenHCaPstagnPaBsucritstRtg;rbs;TNitNamYykgbNaTNitTaMgBIr .
3- kalNasakSINamYyRtUv)antulakarykcMelIyrYcehIy ehIyeRkaymksakSIenaHRtUv
)antulakarpnaeTasdak;KukkerOgeFVIsakSITucritdak;bnkelICnCab;ecaTehIy ebIKancMelIysakSI
TucritenaHeTenaHPaBsucritstRtg;nTNitRtUvEtman .
4- kalNaeRkayBIkarpnaeTasRBhTN GgehtufI)anekItman bkalNavtTaMgenHCa
ehtunaM[bBaak;)annUvPaBsucritstRtg;rbs;TNit .
maRta 231>kgRKb;krNITaMgGs; GkEdlmansiTibwgsuM[CMnuMCMrHesIerI)anenaHKW
51

1- rdmnIRksYgyutiFm
2- TNit btMNageBjc,ab;rbs;TNitkgkrNITNitGsmtPaB
3- sahBn Bukmay kUn rbs;TNit niyayrYmCnEdlmanRbeyaCn_xagEpksmar bxag
pvcitkalNaTNitenaHsab; b)at;xn .
maRta 232>eRkayBI)anTTYldMNwgesIerItulakarkMBUltUvsMercesckIrYmRkum GMBIkarpakkarGnuvtsal
Rkm bsaldIkaEdlRtUveKbwgesIerIkgryeBl8fy:agyUr eRkayBIfTTYlbNwgedayecjsal
dIkamanmUlehtuc,as;las; . bNwgesIerImanGanuPaB naM[elIkerOgTaMgGs;[tulakarkMBUlCMnuMCMrH
.
maRta 233>bnab;mk RbFantulakarkMBUlcat;kar[RkLabBaICUndMNwgdl;mas;bNwg nigemFavIRbsinebI
man . mas;bNwgmanfirevlasamsibfKitBIfTTYlbNwg edIm,IbMeBjbNwgrbs;xntamkarKYr .
emFavIEdlRtUvcat;taMgelIbNwgsuMCMnuMCMrHesIerIRtUv)anTTYldMNwgdUcmas;bNwgEdr ehIyGac
cat;kar[elxaFikarmkcmgsMNuMerOgenAkariyalyRkLabBaI .
eRkayBIputryeBlsamsibfTuksMrab;mas;bNwg nigemFavIrbs;eK RbFantulakarkMBUl
bBansMNuMerOg nigvttagTaMgGs; RBmTaMgBaksuMCMnuMCMrHesIerIeTACUnGKrdGaCJaEdlRtUveFVIesckI
snidanCalaylkGkSrkgryeBlsamsibf .
TRmg;EbbbTxagelIenH ebIminbMeBj)aneTRtUvTukCaemaX .
kgeBlsMNuMerOgRtLb;mkBIGKrdGaCJavij RbFantulakarkMBUlcat;taMgecARkmmYyrUb[eFVI
r)aykarN_RKb;kaleTsnerOg .
enAeBlsvnakareRkayBI)ansab;r)aykarN_rbs;ecARkm esckIsnidanrbs;tMNagmha
GykarcMelIyrbs;Gkbwg nigesckIsnidankarBarrbs;emFavIsMNuMerOgRtUv)andak;BiPakSarYc tulakarkMBUlsMercecjsaldIkarrbs;xn .
kgkrNINakedaytulakarkMBUlminRtUvBiPakSaerOg bsresresckIRBagsaldIkarmuneBl
EdlerOgRtUv)andak;sYredjedalkgsavnakarsaFarNesaHeLIy .
maRta 234>52

ebItulakarkMBUlyl;eXIjfa erOgmUlehIy tulakarkMBUlCMnuMCMrHrYmkumsaeLIgvij rIsal

dIkarenaHCasaldIkarsaBr . pyeTAvijtulakarkMBUlGacsMerc[esuIbGegtbEnmdl;GgesckI
edaycat;RkumRbwkSa ecARkm becARkmntulakarkMBUl bkgkrNIBiess edaycat;ecARkmesuIbsYr
nsalaCrHkIfak;eRkam .
tulakarkMBUl RtUv[dMNwgdl;mas;bNwgesIerI nigemFavIrbs;eKGMBIGVI EdlCaBtmanRbmUl
)ankgkarcat;karbEnmenH .
emFavIGaccat;elxaFikarrbs;xn[mkcmgksarTaMgenaH)an .
luHkaresuIbGegtbEnmenH)ancb;sBVRKb;ehIy RbFantulakarkMBUlcat;kar[dak;erOgCMnuM
CrHkgsvnakarsaFarN sab;saeLIgvij nUvr)aykarN_rbs;ecARkm esckIsnidanrbs; tMNag
mhaGykar cMelIyrbs;mas;bNwgesIerI nigesckIsnidanemFavIrbs;eK .
saldIkaRtUvRbkasCasaFarN .
maRta 235>karGnueRKaHeTas nigkarelIkElgeTasCaTUeTAEdl)ansMercehIyBuMmanCa]bsKdl;bNwg
[CMnuMCMrHesIerIeLIy .
maRta 236>saldIkarrbs;tulakarkMBUlEdlsMercfa TNitCaCnstRtg;RtUvrYcxnenaH RtUvEtykeTA
biTenAsalaCMrHkI Edl)anCMnuMCMrHerOg nigenATIsak;karnKNkmaFikarRbCaCnXuM bsgat;nlMenA
sanrbs;TNit .
GvsanbBati
maRta 237>bTbBatinGtbTc,ab;TaMgLayNaEdlpynwgbTbBaatinc,ab;enH RtUvTukCanirakrN_ .
maRta 238>c,ab;enHRtUv)anRbkasCakarRbjab; .
c,ab;enHRtUv)anrdsPanrdkm<CaGnumtenAfTI 28 Exmkra qaM 1993 nasmyrbCuMelIkTI
24 nItikalTI1 .
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eFVIenAPMeBj> fTI 29 Exmkra qaM 1993

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RbFan
htelxa nig Rta
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