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    Introduction To PLC: - GOPI.R

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    gopir28
    A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and processes. It uses programmable memory to store instructions and functions like on/off control, timing, counting, arithmetic, and data handling. PLCs allow control sequences to be changed through programming without rewiring, are more economical for medium and large-scale automation, and offer advantages like lower power consumption and easier maintenance compared to hardwired logic systems. Common PLC applications include automatic storage, process control, food and beverage production, wrapping and packaging, quality control, and machine systems like automotive assembly.

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    Introduction To PLC: - GOPI.R

    Uploaded by

    gopir28
    62 views18 pages
    A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and processes. It uses programmable memory to store instructions and functions like on/off control, timing, counting, arithmetic, and data handling. PLCs allow control sequences to be changed through programming without rewiring, are more economical for medium and large-scale automation, and offer advantages like lower power consumption and easier maintenance compared to hardwired logic systems. Common PLC applications include automatic storage, process control, food and beverage production, wrapping and packaging, quality control, and machine systems like automotive assembly.

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    A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and processes. It uses programmable memory to store instructions and functions like on/off control, timing, counting, arithmetic, and data handling. PLCs allow control sequences to be changed through programming without rewiring, are more economical for medium and large-scale automation, and offer advantages like lower power consumption and easier maintenance compared to hardwired logic systems. Common PLC applications include automatic storage, process control, food and beverage production, wrapping and packaging, quality control, and machine systems like automotive assembly.

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    62 views18 pages

    Introduction To PLC: - GOPI.R

    Uploaded by

    gopir28
    A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and processes. It uses programmable memory to store instructions and functions like on/off control, timing, counting, arithmetic, and data handling. PLCs allow control sequences to be changed through programming without rewiring, are more economical for medium and large-scale automation, and offer advantages like lower power consumption and easier maintenance compared to hardwired logic systems. Common PLC applications include automatic storage, process control, food and beverage production, wrapping and packaging, quality control, and machine systems like automotive assembly.

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    of 18

    INTRODUCTION TO PLC

    --GOPI.R

    AUTOMATION

    Introduction to PLC What is PLC ?

    A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control machines and process It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions that include on/off control, # timing, counting, arithmetic and data handling.

    Sense
    See Listen

    Human

    Brain

    Action
    Hand

    Taste
    Touch Smell

    Leg

    Mouth

    You
    #

    PLC system

    PLC Signal Flow


    Input Module Processor Memory Data Output I/p Image Table Image Table I:0/6 I:0/6 I:1/4 O:0/7 O:0/7 O:1/5 Output Modules

    Input Devices
    Ladder Program I:0/6 O:0/7 O:1/5

    Output Device

    I:1/4

    I:1/4

    O:1/5

    Programming Terminal

    PLC

    Hardwire Logic

    Control Device Wired Logic PLC

    General Purpose

    Specific Purpose
    Control sequence is fixed for one design

    Control sequence can be change from time to time without need to rewire
    #

    Control Scale Small & Medium Medium & Large

    Wired Logic

    PLC

    What PLC can do Sequence Control Relays


    Start Stop
    Relay 1 Relay 1 Solenoid Timer Timer Pump

    Relay 1

    Timers & Counters

    Modification
    An example for hard wire logic
    Start Stop Start Stop Relay 1 Relay 1 Relay 1

    Relay 1 Timer Timer Pump

    Relay 1 Stop Counter #30

    Counter Pump

    Hardwire logic will need to rewire everything

    Difficult

    Maintenance

    Easy

    LED indicator

    Programming Console

    PLC
    Wired Logic

    Delivery Period
    Several days Almost Immediate

    Wired Logic

    PLC

    Economic Efficiency
    Advantage on small scale Advantage on small, medium and large

    $$$
    Wired Logic PLC
    #

    Power Consumption

    High

    Low

    > 2 Amp

    0.2 Amp

    Wired Logic

    PLC

    What PLC can do Sequence Control Relays


    Start Stop
    Relay 1 Relay 1 Solenoid Timer Timer Pump

    Relay 1

    Timers & Counters

    PLC applications
    Automatic Storage Process Control

    Food & Beverages

    Wrapping & Packaging


    #

    Quality Control

    Machine System

    Automotive Assembly
    #

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