Hng dn BTVN 2- Phng trnh mt phng v phng trnh ng thng (c bn)

Bi 1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M(1,2,1) v ng thng d :

x 1 y + 2 z
=
=
3
2
1

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+) Ly im A(1,-2,0) trn d, tm VTCP ud ca d





+) Tnh n = [ AM , ud ] = (6,3, 12) l VTPT ca (P)



Suy ra: (P): 2x-y+4z-4=0

p s: (P): 2x-y+4z-4=0
Bi 2. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ng thng l nm trong mt phng (P): 2x-y-z+1=0, i qua im
M(0,0,1) v vung gc vi ng thng d :

x 1 y + 2
z
=
=
1
1
2

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+) Tm VTPT nP ca (P) v VTCP ud ca ng thng d







+) Tm ul = [nP , ud ] = (3,3,3)
x
1

+) Phng trnh chnh tc d : =

x
1

p s: d : =

y z 1
=
1
1

y z 1
=
1
1

Bi 3. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M(-1,3,2), ct 3 trc ta Ox, Oy, Oz ln lt ti
A,B,C khng trng O sao cho M l trng tm tam gic ABC
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S dng phng trnh mt phng theo on chn
Gi A(a,0,0), B(0,b,0), C(0,0,c) th do M l trng tm tam gic nn a=-3,b=9, c=6
(P): 6x-2y-3z+18=0
p s: (P): 6x-2y-3z+18=0

Bi 4. Vit phng trnh tham s ng thng d vung gc vi d1 :

i qua im M(1,3,4)

y = 2 t , d2 :

z =1

x = 1 t

x = 2+s
y = 3 2s v
z = 1+ s

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+) Tm VTCP ca d1 , d 2 l u1 , u2








+) Tm VTCP ca d ud = [u1 , u2 ] = (1,1,3)

p s: d: x=1-k; y=3+k; z=4+3k
Bi 5. Cho 4 im A(1,1,1), B(-1,2,2), C(4,0,-1), D(1,0,-1)
Chng minh A,B,C,D l 4 nh mt t din. Tnh khong cch t D n (ABC)
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Chng minh AB, AC , AD khng ng phng

Vit phng trnh (ABC): x+y+z-3=0
Tnh khong cch t D n (ABC): h = 3
p s: h = 3