Giao Trinh - SolidWork

Bi ging thit k k thut
Chng 1
Kin thc c s v SolidWork Trong chng ny s gii thiu cc khi nim c bn v SolidWork, cch to mt bn phc tho i tng 2D, lm quen vi dao din ca SolidWorks, cc thanh cng c v tnh nng ca n. Gip ngi c d dng hn khi tm hiu cc chng tip theo. 1.1.Bt u vi SolidWork (m mt bn v mi) mn hnh khi ng SolidWork c dng nh hnh 1.1.
Hnh 1.1
Hnh 1.2
bt u vi mt bn thit k bn c th m mt bn v mi bng cch hay vo thanh cng c File\New hoc t thanh nhn t hp phm Ctrl+N cng c chn biu tng . Khi menu New SolidWorks Document s hin ra nh hnh 1.2 cho php bn c th la chn: { Part: thit k cc bn v chi tit dng 3D, cc file ny c phn m rng *.sldprt. | Assembly: Sau khi c cc bn v chi tit bn c th chon Assembly lp ghp cc chi tit thnh cm chi tit hay thnh mt c cu hay my hon chnh cc file ny c phn m rng *.sldasm. } Drawing: Khi c bn v chi tit hoc bn v lp thi ta chn Drawing biu din cc hnh chiu, mt ct t cc bn v chi tit hay bn v lp c trn cc file ny c phn m rng *.slddrw. Nguyn Hng Thi 1
Bi ging thit k k thut Sau y l cc mn hnh khi bn chn: * Chn Part: thit k cc chi tit dng 3D trc ht bn phi c cc mt phng v phc tho, thng thng SW thng mc inh mt Front lm mt v phc tho, tu vo kt cu ca cc chi tit thit k m ta to ra cc mt phc tho khc nhau vn ny s c trnh by k chng 2, 3, 4. y bt u v phc tho bn cn khi ng thanh menu sketch bng cch nhn chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c. Khi mn giao din c dng nh hnh1.3, la chn ny bn c th thit k cc chi tit phc tp bng cc lnh
Thanh Menu
Thanh Standard View Thanh cng c Sketch tool
Cy th mc qun l cc thuc tnh ca i tng thit k Vng ha Gc ta Status bar
Hnh 1.3 trnh by cc chng 3, 4, 5. * Chn Assembly: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit cn lp. V d mun c cm chi tit nh hnh 1.4, trc ht ta phi c bn v cc chi tit trc, cnh bm, bnh rng, cht mi chi tit mt file. Cc bc thc hin lp ghp.
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Bi ging thit k k thut B1: M mt Assembly. Bng cch nhp vo biu tng Assembly xem trn hnh 1.2. B2: ng thi m cc bn Part (nh v d trn ta m 4 part cha cc chi tit). Trc
Cht
Bnh rng
Cnh bm
B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Hnh 1.4 Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.5. B4: Dng chut tri gp (trc tip vo cc chi tit) t bn v chi tit sang bn v lp nh hnh 1.5.
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Bi ging thit k k thut Cc bc tip theo sem tip chng 7 chng ny ch gii thiu cch bt u vi mt bn v lp. * Chn Drawing: Khi bn phi c cc bn v chi tit ca cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit. V d nh cm chi tit nh hnh 1.6.
Hnh 1.6 Cc bc thc hin nh sau: B1: M mt bn v Drawing cch m nh chn trn.
Hnh 1.7
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B2: M bn v chi tit hoc cm chi tit cn v cc bn v hnh chiu. B3: Trn thanh cng c Window chn Window / (Tile Horizontally hoc Tile Vertically) ta s c hnh nh hnh 1.7. B4: Dng chut gp vo biu tng trn bn v lp hoc bn v chi tit chuyn sang bn v Drawing ta c hnh 8. y ch gii thiu bc u cn c th s c trnh by trong chng 8 ca ti liu.
Hnh 1.8 1.2. M mt file c Chy chng trnh SolidWorks bn kch hot vo biu tng Open hoc t menu File\Open hoc t hp phm Ctrl+O hp thoi Open xut hin nh hnh 9 di y. trong : Look in: ng dn th mc lu bn v.
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Bi ging thit k k thut Files of type: Cc kiu ui m rng ca SolidWorks thng thng mc nh 3 kiu ( bn v chi tit, bn v lp , bn v k thut) vi cc ui tng ng (*.sldprt, *.sldasm, *.slddrw).
Hnh 1.9 1.3. Mi trng phc tho trong SolidWorks Phc tho l bc u tin thit k cc m hnh, cc chi tit my chng c thc hin trn cc mt phng (thng l cc bin dng ca chi tit), tu vo phc tp hnh hc ca cc chi tit khc nhau m ng vi mi chi tit ngi thit k phi to cc mt v phc tho khc nhau. Thng thng SolidWorks mc nh mt phc tho l mt Front v thng c cc mt Top, Right l vi cc chi tit n gin vi cc chi tit phc tp, v d cc mt xon vt th khi thit k phi thm mt s mt v phc tho ph tr c to t lnh Plane s c trnh by phn ca ti liu. V d nh hnh10 (a) di y l Profiles bin dng cn hnh 10 b l chi tit c to t cc bin dang trn.
(a) Profiles bin dng Hnh 10. Nguyn Hng Thi
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Bi ging thit k k thut 1.4. Gii thiu mt s biu tng SolidWorks Khi lm vic vi SolidWorks bn cn ch ti biu tng gc phi trn ca vng ho thc hin lnh (ok, Cancel, Exit Sketch) v mt s k hiu hnh 11 di y.
Hoc
OK Cancel help Hnh 11. Trong qu trnh thao tc nu lnh no cha c r dng mun c help bn nhp chut vo biu tng help nh trn SolidWorks s cho php c ngay thuc tnh v c vi d ca lnh . 1.5. Thanh menu Standard Views
Mt chiu ng ca i tng Nhn t mt sau ca i tng Mt chiu cnh ca i tng Mt chiu cnh nhn t bn phi
Chiu v mt hin ang lm vic Nhn phi cnh 3D Mt chiu bng nhn t pha di Mt chiu bng ca i tng
Quan st bn v vi nhiu ca s ca mt chi tit hay cm chi tit ta c cc cch sau y. c C th s dng thanh iu khin chia mn hnh ha thnh 4 ca s quan st. Nguyn Hng Thi 7
Bi ging thit k k thut Cch thc hin: a chut n thanh iu khin trc ngang v dc khi chut c dng || th tin hnh gi chut v ko chia mn hnh thnh 4 v d nh hnh 12. Di y, trn mi ta c th t cc hnh chiu khc nhau hay c th i tng dng 3D di cc gc khc nhau.
Thanh iu khin ngang
Hnh 12.
Thanh iu khin dc
d Quan st nhiu bn v khc nhau vi nhng ca s khc nhau, c th m bn v Part v bn v lp rp hay bn v k thut hnh 1.13 minh ha. e Quan st nhiu ca s vi nhng bn v ging nhau, quan st nhiu ca s vi cc gc nhn khc nhau mi gc nhn l mt ca s ta m mt lc nhiu ln bn v hnh 1.14 di y s minh ho iu .
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Hnh 1.13
Hnh 1.14 Nguyn Hng Thi 9
Bi ging thit k k thut 1.6. t ch li trong mi trng v phc tho Trn mt phng v phc tho thun li cho vic chuy bt im ngi ta thng t mt phng v phc tho ch li. t ch ny ta thng kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c hoc vo Tool \ Option khi hp thoi Document Properties- Grid/Snap xut hin nh hnh 13. hp thoi Document Properties: n Ti Grid nu mun t ch li th nh du vo cc ny, cn nu b ch li th hu b cc nh du oMajor grid spacing: khong cch gia cc to. pMinor-lines per major: s li nh trong mt to. 1.7. Thanh menu View Thanh cng c ny dng Hnh 13. cho qu trnh di chuyn, phng to, thu nh, quay i tng vi cc gc nhn khc nhau thun tin cho qu trnh v phc tho v lm vic vi cc i tng 3D. + lnh Pan Lnh ny c chc nng di chuyn ton b cc i tng c trong vng ha theo mt phng bt k trn mn hnh quan st. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Pan hoc c th s dng t hp phm Ctrl+ cc phm mi tn sang phi hay tri. + Lnh Rotate View
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Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny c chc nng quay cc i tng theo cc gc nhn khc nhau n rt tin li trong qu trnh quan st cng nh lp gp gia cc mt trong qu trnh thao tc vi bn v lp assem. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Rotate. Lnh ny cng c th s dng phm Shift + cc phm mi tn ngang dc thc hin chuyn gc nhn trong qu trnh lp ghp. + Lnh Zoom to Area Lnh ny dng phng to cc i tng trong ng vng khaonh chut. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Area. + Lnh Zoom in/out Lnh ny c chc nng phng to hay thu nh ton b mn hnh ha tu vo vic di chuyn chut (t di ln trn th phng to ngc li t trn xung di th thu nh). s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom in/out. + Lnh Zoom to fit Lnh ny c chc nng thu ton b cc i tng c trn vng ha v ton b mn hnh. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to fit. Lnh ny c th thc hin qua phm tt F + Lnh Zoom to Selection Lnh ny c chc nng phng to i tng c chn ln ton b mn hnh ha. s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Modify\ Zoom to Selection. Khi thc hin lnh trc ht phi chn i tng cn phng to bng lnh Select + Lnh Shaded Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit dng part hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng phi cnh. sau kch hot lnh.
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Bi ging thit k k thut V d:
Hnh 14 s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Shaded. + Lnh Hidde lines Removed Lnh ny c chc nng chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng hnh khi khng c lt khut.
Hnh 15 s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Hidde lines Removed. + Lnh Hidde in Gray Lnh ny th hin nt tt c cc nt khut ca chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem). Nh hnh 16 a di y.
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(a) Hnh 16.
(b)
s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ Hidde in Gray. + Lnh WireFreme Lnh ny th hin chi tit (part) hay cc cm chi tit (assem) dng khung dy. (hnh 16 b) s dng lnh ny c th kch hot chut vo biu tng hoc vo menu View\ Display\ WireFreme. 1.8.Bng phm tt thao tc nhanh mt s lnh STT 1 Phm tt Ctrl+S Lnh Save ngha cu lnh Ghi bn v hin hnh (nu file mi cha c tn th phi t tn cho file, nu c th nghi tt c nhng g thay i vo file) M mt file c M mt file mi C chc nng di chuyn nh lnh Pan. Hu b cu lnh va thc hin Thu nh 13
2 3 4 5 6
Ctrl+O Ctrl+N Ctrl+ Ctrl+Z Z
Open New Pan Undo Zoom out
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Bi ging thit k k thut 7 8 9 10 Zoom to fit Thu ton b bn v v mn hnh Zoom in Phng to Rotate view Xoay i tng i cc gc khc nhau. Phm mi tn nn, C chc nng xoay i tng vi sung cc gc nhn khc nhau. F Shift+Z Shift+
1.9. chuyn i bn v solidwork sang cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li.

Solidwork c th nhn cc phai t cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li cc phai t Solidwork cng c th chuyn i sang cc phn mm khc. Sau y l bng thng k s kt ni gia cc phn mm khc vi phn mm Solidwork.
Cc ch Bn v Cc Phn mm ACIS Autodesk Inventor CATIA graphies DXF/DWG DXF 3D Highly Compressed Graphies HOOPS IGES JPEG Mechanical Desktop Parasolid Pro/ENGINEER Solid Edge X X X X X X X X X X Bn v chi tit Nhp vo t phn mm X X X X X X Xut sang phn mm X Bn v lp gip Nhp vo t phn mm X Xut sang phn mm X Bn v k thut Nhp vo t phn mm Xut sang phn mm
X X X X X X X
X X X X
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STEP STL TIFF Unigraphics VDAFS Viewpoint VRML ZGL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1.10. t mu nn cho bn v thay i mu nn cho mn hnh ha mc nh thnh mu ta mun mi khi m SolidWorks ta thc hin cc thao tc sau y. Vo Tool\ Option khi menu Sytem Options hin ra nh hnh 1.17 chn vo Color trn giao din ny chn Edit chn mu nn nhn Ok kt thc
Hnh 1.17 1.11. t cc thuc tnh cho bn v Trc khi thao tc vi bn v ta cn t cc thuc tnh cho bn v. Ch nhng thuc tnh ny ch cho bn v hin thi khi m bn v khc th phi t li (cc thuc tnh nh l mu nn, n v, kiu kch thc, cc ch hin th) t cc thuc tnh trn ta vo Tool\ Options\ document properties trn giao din ny cho php ta t cc thuc tnh: Nguyn Hng Thi 15
Bi ging thit k k thut a) Mu nn (ch cho bn v hin thi) Chn color trn giao din ny chn Edit khi bng mu hin ra cho php t mu nn sau khi chn song kch Ok kt thc hnh 1.18 s minh ho b) t n v cho bn v Chn Units trn giao din ny chn lear units t n v l inch, millimeters, meter.., chn Angurla units t n v gc l hay radian hnh 1.19 minh ha.
Hnh 1.18
Hnh 1.19 c) t ng kch thc Chn Detailing trn dao din ny ta chn cc thuc tnh: + ng ghi kch thc (minh ho hnh 1.20 ): - Kiu ghi Offset distances. - Kiu mi tn Arrows. - Inside: Mi tn pha trong hai ng dng. Nguyn Hng Thi 16
Bi ging thit k k thut - Outside: Mi tn pha ngoi hai ng dng. + Chn kiu phng ch kch vo Font giao din Chooses Font hin ra trn giao din ny cho php ta chn Font , chiu cao, kch c phng, kiu Font (nghing, m, bnh thng ). Hnh 1.21 minh ha
Hnh 1.20
Hnh 1.21 + Kiu ghi kch thc chn Learders: khi giao din Dimension Learders hin ra trn cho php ta chn cc kiu ghi kch thc khc nhau hnh 1.22 s minh ha. + t kiu ghi s trn kch thc chn Tolerance (hnh 1.23 minh ha): - Khong cch chn linear Tolerance. Nguyn Hng Thi 17
Bi ging thit k k thut - Gc chn Angular Tolerance.
Hnh 1.22
Chn kiu ghi s trn ng kch thc
Hnh 1.23 1.12. Mt s chc nng ca Solidworks a) Solidworks Fundamentals. c Cho truy cp ti liu Solidworks t ca ca s qun l c cc cch phn loi nh sau: - Cho php quan st nhng hnh nh nh Solidworks Parts v Assemblies. ho l phn c bn trong vic quan st cc m hnh khi nhng ti liu c ghi. - M cc ti liu m mt d liu ca mt Part hoc mt Drawing hoc mt Assembly. Nguyn Hng Thi 18
Bi ging thit k k thut - Di v bung: C th di hoc bung t : + Bt k ti liu no ca Solidworks t ca s ha vo trong mt min trng ca ca s ha Solidworks nhng khng di chuyn sang cc ca s khc ang s dng. + Mt Part t ca s Part ti mt ca s Assembly ca Solidworks ang c m. + Mt Part hoc mt Assembly t cc ca s ca Part hoc Assembly ti mt ca s Drawing ca Solidworks ang c m. d Truy cp ti liu Solidworks trn ca s Internet. b) Feature Manager Design Tree. Cy th mc qun l i tng v ca s ho l nhng lin kt ng. Ta c th la chn Features, Sketches, drawing views, v construction geometry trong mi mt phng c minh ha bi hnh 1.3. FeatureManager design tree cho ta nhng chc nng sau: 1. Feature Order: Cho ta thay i trt t khi Features c xy dng li. 2. Feature Names: Cho ta thay i tn Features. 3. Moving and Copying features: C th di chuyn Features bng cch gi v ko chut trong m hnh. 4. Draging and Dropping between open documents: Bn c th di chuyn mt Part hoc mt Assembly. 5. Suppress/Unsuppress: B hoc khng b cc la chn Features. 6. Dimensions: Hin th v iu khin hin th ca li ch thch khi s dng Annotations. 7. Lighting: iu chnh kiu v s lng im chiu sng cho i tng. 8. Tabs: S dng Tabs di cng ca Feature Manage design tree ch cho ta chc nng ca FeatureManager hin thi. : mt Part hoc mt bn v ang c m . : mt Assembly ang c m. : Configurations ang c s dng ni m ta to hay la chn, v quan st m hnh hnh hc ca Part v Assembly. : Chc nng PropertyManager ang c s dng. 19
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Bi ging thit k k thut : Ti liu ca mt Drawing ang c s dng. 9. Symbols: Quan st biu tng nhn thng tin v: - Bt c Parts hoc Features. - Trng thi ca bn v. - Trng thi ca Assemblies v Assembly mates. 10. Rebuild Icon: xut hin khi bn yu cu xy dng li Part. 11. Flyout Feature Manager design tree: Ta c th kch vo biu tng ca Property Manager hoc Feature Manager Tabs quan st Feature Manager v Property Manager cng mt lc. 1.13.M cc bn v mu 1.14.To phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks to cc phm tt cho cc lnh ca Solidworks theo ngi dng ta lm nh sau: trn menu vo Tools\ Customize..hnh 1.24 khi giao din Customize (hnh 1.25 di y minh ha) hin ra cho php ta chn lnh sau kch chut vo Press new shortcut key ti y cho php bn nhn phm tt v d: Shift+s cho lnh Close. Sau nhn vo Assign chuyn phm tt ny vo thnh phm thc hin lnh trong mc Current keys. chp nhn phm tt cn to nhn Ok kt thc Ch : Cc phm tt ta to khng nn trng tn vi cc phm tt mc nh ca Solidworks, cc phm c th trng nhau nu cc trnh n khc nhau
Hnh 1.24
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Hnh 1.25
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Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 2 V cc i tng 2D Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh c bn v cc i tng 2D (ng thng, cong, cc bin dng phc tp) trong SolidWorks lm c s cho thit k cc i tng 3D c trnh by chng 4. Chng ny chng ta lm vic vi cc lnh ca cc thanh cng c Sketch, Sketch Relations, Sketch Entities, Sketch Tools. Ch : Cc i tng 2D ch thc hin trn mt mt phng v phc tho no sau khi m Sketch. 2.1. V ng thng Lnh: Line v mt on thng. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\Line thun tin kch chut phi mt menu hin ra nh hnh 2.1 sau chn Line. Khi thc hin lnh co chut c dng cy bt, thun tin ta c th v bt k sau kch vo i tng th Hnh 2.1 pha bn tri hin bng thng s v i tng nh hnh 2.2, cho php ta sa hay ly kch thc chnh xc v i tng. Ta cng c th sa kch thc bng cch kch chut phi vo i tng mt menu ph hin ra nh hnh 2.3 chn Dimension v chn li kch thc khi hin mt menu Modify Hnh 2.5 Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 2.3
Hnh 2.4
Hnh 2.3 22
Bi ging thit k k thut cho php ta chnh sa kch thc nh hnh 2.4 Ch Sa kch thc bng Dimention ch cho php sa chiu di cn mun sa cc thuc tnh khc ca i tng nh to im u, cui, gc nghingth phi vo menu thuc tnh nh hnh 2.3 V D: Mun v on thng nh hnh 2.5 c di 108mm gc nghing so vi trc ox l 300 ta tin hnh nh sau: + trc ht ta v on thng bt k i qua gc ta , sau vo menu thuc l 108mm tnh sa gc nghing l 300 v khong cch nh trn hnh 2.3 2.2. V hnh ch nht Lnh: Rectangen v mt hnh ch nht hay hnh vung. thc hin lnh ny ta cng c th kch s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Rectangen. Khi thc hin lnh con chut c dng cy bt Cch v v hiu chnh kch thc cng tng t i vi lnh Line . Ch : + lnh ny ch v c cc hnh ch nht hay hnh vung c cc cnh song song vi cc h trc ta . Khi khng hiu chnh gc nghing trong bng thuc tnh c. V d: mun v mt hnh ch nht c kch thc 100x50: -Trc ht ta c v mt hnh ch nht c kch thc bt k sau vo bng thuc tnh chnh sa Hnh 2.6 nh hnh 2.6 2.3. V hnh ch nht c cnh phng bt k Nguyn Hng Thi 23
Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh: Parallelogram v hnh ch nht, hnh vung c cc cnh nghing vi mt gc bt k. thao tc vi lnh ny ta vao menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Parallelogram nh hnh 2.7 di y. Cc thao tc v v hiu chnh chnh xc tng t cc lnh trn V d: Mun v mt hnh ch nht c kch thc 80x45 v nghing mt gc 300 so vi trc honh hnh 2.8 ta lm nh sau: - Trc ht ta v mt hnh ch nht bt k c mt nh i qua gc ta sau vo bng thuc tnh hiu chnh cng c th sa bng Dimension. Hnh 2.8 2.4. V a gic u Lnh: Polygon v cc a gic u. thao tc vi lnh ny ta vao menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Polygon nh hnh 2.7 trn y. Thao tc lnh : - Trc ht t tm ca a gic sau ko ra vi mt bn knh bt k mt bng thng s hin ra bn tri nh hnh 2.9 di y bn chn cc thng s nh, s cnh , ta im tm , bn knh ni, ngoi tip a gic. Nu chn inscribed circle th ng trn ni tip a gic, chn Cirumscribed Hnh 2.9 Hnh 2.7
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Bi ging thit k k thut circle th ng trn ngoi tip a gic. Ngoi ra ta cng c th hiu chnh kch thc a gic bng Dimension. V d: v mt bin dng lc gic vi bn knh ng trn ni tip l 60mm ta lm nh sau v mt a gic bt k, sau vo thuc tnh t li s cnh a gic l, bn knh l 60mm chn vo inscribed circle ta s c bin dng nh hnh 2.10 2.5. V ng trn Lnh: Circle Dng v ng trn. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Circle. hiu chnh ta cng lm tng t vi cc lnh trn. 2.6. V cung trn i qua 3 im Lnh: 3Point Arc Dng v mt phn cung trn. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch menu Tools\Sketch To im tm To im u To im cui Bn knh Hnh 2.11 Hnh 2.10
Tools hoc t
Entities\ 3Point Arc Thao tc lnh: Kch chut ly 3 im bt k, sau tin hnh hiu chnh qua bng thuc tnh ca i tng c cc thng s kch thc chnh xc nh hnh 2.11 v hnh v
nh hnh 2.12 2.7. V cung trn ni tip t mt im cui ca i tng khc Lnh:Tangent point Arc Dng v mt phn cung trn ni tip t im cui ca Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 2.12 25
Bi ging thit k k thut mt i tng khc. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Tangent point Arc Thao tc: im u t im cui ca mt i tng nh on thng, cung trn v.v..(Solidworks s t bt), tip theo l im cui v tm bn c th hiu chnh kch thc ca i tng trong bng thuc tnh nh trong hnh 2.11 trn nh V d hnh 2.13. 2.8. V ng trn qua 3 im ( im tm, im u, im cui ) Lnh: Center Point Arc Dng v mt cung trn. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Center Point Arc Thao tc: Tng t nh i vi lnh 3Point Arc phn trn. 2.9. V ng Elip Lnh: Ellipse Dng v mt hnh elip . s dng lnh t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Ellipse. Thao tc: Kch chut vo mt im bt k ly lm tm, sau ly 2 bn knh R1, R2 .Sau mun c kch thc chnh xc th vo bng thuc Bn knh R1 R2 tnh nhp cc thng s ca i tng. Nh hnh 2.14 Hnh 2.14 2.10. V cung Elip Lnh: Center point Elipse Dng v mt cung hnh elip . s dng lnh t menu Tools\ SketchEntities\ Center point Elipse. Nguyn Hng Thi 26 Ta im tm Hnh 2.13
Bi ging thit k k thut Thao tc: Kch chut vo mt im bt k ly lm tm, ly 2 bn knh R1, R2 , sau chn im u v im cui ca cung elip. Mun c kch thc chnh xc th vo bng thuc tnh nhp cc thng s ca i tng. Nh hnh 2.15 To im tm To im u To im cui Bn knh R1,R2 Gc xoay i tng 2.11. V ng tm Lnh: Center Line Lnh ny dng v ng tm, khi s dng lnh Mirror, revolve. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t Centerline. 2.12. V t do Lnh :Spline Dng v ng cong trn i qua cc im cho trc. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Spline. Thao tc: Dng chut kch vo cc im m ng cong trn i qua i qua cc im chnh xc Hnh 2.17 th bn c th kch vo ng cong sau kch vo cc im m ng cong i qua sa ta . V d: v ng cong Spline trn i S im qua cc im c ta (0,0); (43,54); Ta (43,54); (53,105); (136,136); (185,38); im (72,-50); trc ht ta v mt ng spline Hnh 2.18 Nguyn Hng Thi 27 Hnh 2.16 menu Tools\Sketch Entities\ Hnh 2.15
Bi ging thit k k thut i qua su im bt k nh hnh 2.16. Sau kch chut vo i tng v vo bng thuc tnh hnh 2.18 nhp cc to ta c hnh 2.17 2.13. Nhp mt i tng 2 D t Autocad sang Solidwork Khi mt bin dng phc tp thun tin cho vic thit k ta c th lin kt d liu bin dng t phn mm Autocad. nhp mt bn v phc tho phc tp t Cad sang ta lm theo cc bc sau: + Bc 1: T menu File\ Open hay kch chut t biu tng mt ca s Open m ra nh hnh 2.19. Ti chn kiu phai (Files of type) chn Dwg files (*.dwg) tip theo bn chn file bn v phc tho v t Autocad a sang Solidwork sau chn Open sang bc 2. + Bc 2: Sau khi chn Open mt menu Dxf/Dwg import Document type hin ra nh hnh 2.20 trn menu ny ta tin hnh chn import to new part sau chn next Solidwork li hin ra mt menu Dxf/Dwg import Document Options hnh 2.21 trn menu ny ta chn Import to a 2D Sketch cn n v ca kiu d liu (units of imported data) bn c th chn cc n v sau: mm, cm, m, feet, inh kt thc qu trnh ta nhn chut vo nt lnh Finish kt thc. Khi bin dng c v chnh xc trong Cad s c t Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 2.19
Hnh 2.20
Hnh 2.21 28
Bi ging thit k k thut ng link sang Solidwork v c coi l mt i tng ca Solidwork c th chnh sa hay ko thnh cc i tng 3D. Vid: v phc tho bin dng mt cnh bm root loi 2 rng, bin dng cycloid ca cnh bm l cc ng Hypocycloid v Epicycloid rt phc tp ta khng th v trong Solidwork nhng li cn v Chi tit ny di dng 3D vy ta phi nhp bin dng c v trong Autocad l kt qu ca mt chng trnh Autolisp sau ko bin dng thnh chi tit 3D. Cc thao tc c thc hin nh trnh by trn ta c kt qu nh hnh 2.22 di y v chi tit 3D nh hnh 2.23.
Hnh 2.22
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Hnh 2.23
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Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 3 Cc lnh Chnh sa v nhanh cc i tng 2D Chng ny trnh by cc lnh v nhanh, chnh sa cc i tng 2D. 3.1. Ly i xng Lnh: Mirror v cc chi tit c tnh i xng. s dng lnh ny c th kch vo biu trn thanh cng c Ketch tng Tools hoc t menu Tools\Sketch Tools\Mirror nh hnh 3.1 Thao tc: + Phng n 1: Trc ht bn phi v ng tm sau v cc i tng cn ly i xng th Solidwork s t ly i xng. + Phng n 2: V cc i tng trc sau v ng tm sau v ly i Hnh 3.1 xng sau. Ch phi dng lnh select chn c ng tm v cc i tng nh ly i xng sau mi s dng lnh Mirror Vid: Mun v phc tho mt bin dng nh hnh 3.2.b trc ht v mt na bin dng nh hnh 3.2.a sau v ng tm v chn tt c bng lnh select cui cng dng lnh Mirror ta (a) (b) c hnh 3.2.b. Hoc ta cng c th s Hnh 3.2 dng phng n 2 v ng tm v kch hot lnh Mirror trc sau v bin dng nh hnh 3.2a. th ta cng c kt qu bin dng phc tho nh hnh 3.2.b 3.2. V trn lnh: Fillet Nguyn Hng Thi 30
Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh c tc dng v trn cc i tng c ni lin tip vi nhau(cc i tng c th l cc on thng, cung trn hay cc a gic hay cc ng Spline). s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\Sketch Tools\Fillet. Sau khi chn lnh ny mt menu hin ra nh hnh 3.3 di y. Bn chn bn knh cn v trn sau chn Apply chp nhn. Sau khi chp nhn tin hnh kch chut vo cc cnh k nhau cn v trn. 3.3. Vt gc Lnh: Chamfer Lnh c tc dng vt gc cc i tng l cc on thng ni tip hay cc cnh ca mt a gic. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Tools\SketchTools\ Chamfer. Thao tc: Khi lnh c thc hin bn c th chn cc phng n vt gc khc nhau qua bng thuc tnh hnh 3.4 di y: Phng n 1: chn (Angle-distance) vt gc cnh th nht vi khong cch l D1tnh t im giao nhau gn nht ca hai cnh, cnh th 2 s b vt gc mt gc theo phng ca cnh th 1 vi d nh hnh 3.5. Phng n 2: chn (Distance- Distance) vt gc vi hai cnh khong cch D1 D2. Phng n 3: chn (Equal distance) s vt gc u hai cnh mt khong cch nh nhau. Cnh th 2 3.4. offset Lnh: Offset Entities Lnh dng copy mt i tng theo mt khong Hnh 3.5 cnh cho trc. s dng lnh ny ta c th kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool hay t menu Nguyn Hng Thi 31 Hnh 3.4
Hnh 3.3
Bi ging thit k k thut Tools\SketchTools\ Offset Entities. Khi thc hin lnh ta c th chn mt trong hai phng n sau: (hnh 3.6) + Nu chn select chain th s offset tt c cc i tng ni tip vi nhau theo mt pha no ca i tng. + Nu chn Bi-directional th s offset v hai pha ca mt i tng. Tuy nhin nu ta chn c hai th c hai thuc tnh u kch hot, nu c hai khng c chn th Solidwork s ch mc nh ch c th chn mt i tng mt v ch offset theo mt Hnh 3.6 pha ca i tng. V d nh hnh 3.7 hai ng song song hai bn l kt qu ca lnh offset khi chn c hai thuc tnh vi khong cch offset l 20. Ch : Khi s dng lnh ny ta nn s dng dimension thun tin cho thay i cng nh nhp khong cch offset, menu Modify nh hnh 3.8. Hnh 3.8 Hnh 3.7 Chp nhn 3.5. Cht (ct) Lnh: Trim Dng ct cc phn ca i tng khi cn ct b. s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Trim sau tin hnh kch chut vo cc i tng cn ct b. 3.6. V mng trn Lnh: Circular Step and Repeat Hu b
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Bi ging thit k k thut Dng to cc i tng theo mng trn t mt i tng c s, s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Circular Step and Repeat. Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu Circular Step and Repeat hin ra nh hnh3.9. Trn menu ny: Radius: bn knh mng trn thng Solidwork mc nh l bn knh t tm i tng n gc ta . Angle: gc ban u t tm i tng so vi trc x ca h t gc. Center: ta im tm ca mng. Step: nu chn Equal th Number l s i tng c trong Total angle Hnh 3.9 (gc) Solidwork s t chia u cc i tng trong gc . Nu b qua Equal khi Total angle s tr thnh Spacing gc gia cc i tng trong mng cn biu tng s cho php chn chiu dng (tho chiu kim ng h) hay m mng cc i tng. V d: To mt mng trn gm 5 ng trn sp xp trn mt ng trn bn knh R=74 c gc gia cc i tng l 300 , chiu quay l dng. Trong hnh trn c mi tn ch vo tm l i tng c s, vy ta c bng thuc tnh cng nh hnh minh ha nh hnh 3.10 di y. Mun cc i tng c to ra v pha tri ca i tng c s ta ch vic kch chut vo biu tng Nguyn Hng Thi 33
Bi ging thit k k thut i vi trng hp mun mng i tng nm trn ton b vong trn tin hnh lm tng t nh hng dn c th trn.
Hnh 3.10 3.7. V mng vung Lnh: linear Step and Repeat Dng to cc i tng theo mng c dng ma trn hng ct trn t mt i tng c s, s dng lnh ny ta kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Skecth Tool hoc t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ linear Step and Repeat Thao tc: Trc ht phi to i tng c s (l mt bin dng ban u) sau mi s dng lnh ny khi lnh c kch hot th menu linear Step and Repeat nh hnh3.11. Trn menu ny: Direction1 nh ngha s ct Number ch s ct, Spacing nh ngha khong cch gia cc ct, Angel nh ngha gc gia cc hng so vi trc honh ca h trc ta gc, biu tng cho php chn hng cc i tng bn tri hay phi ca i Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 3.11 34
Bi ging thit k k thut tng c s ban u. Direction2: nh ngha s hng ca mng i tng Number ch s hng, Spacing nh ngha khong cch gia cc hng, Angel nh ngha gc gia cc ct so vi trc tung ca h trc ta gc, biu tng cho php chn hng cc i tng bn trn hay di ca i tng. V d: Cn v mt mng vung cc i tng gm 3 hng, 3 ct cc hng v ct cch gia cc hng, ct l 30 gc nghing so vi phng ca trc honh l 150 v gc nghing ca cc ct l 750 hnh 3.12 di y s minh ha iu ny.
Hnh 3.12 3.8. i nt ca i tng Lnh: Construction Geometry Lnh ny dng chuyn i ng nt cc i tng t nt lin sang nt khut v ngc li. s lnh ny ta c th kch chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c Sketch Tool. 3.9. Ko di on thng Lnh: Extend Dng ko di on thng theo phng ca n cho ti khi gp on chn (on chn c th l ng cong, thng, trn, Spline). s lnh ny ta t menu lnh Tools\SketchTools\ Extend. Thao tc : Kch hot lnh khi con chut c dng ch thp bn ch vic ch chut vo cc u on thng cn ko di.
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Bi ging thit k k thut Ch : cc on chn phi chn c cc on thng cn ko th mi ko c. V d:
a) Trc khi Extend Hnh 3.13 3.10. Lnh to kch thc (Dimension)
b) Sau khi Extend
Lnh ny ngoi vic ghi kch thc nh trong Autocad n cn dng t kch thc, cng nh chnh sa kch thc cc chi tit. Lnh ny gip cho n c kh nng v nhanh.
Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 4 To cc i tng 3D t i tng 2D

Hu ht cc i tng 3D u c v t i tng 2D. iu kin cn cc i tng 2D c th pht trin thnh i tng 3D thng l nhng ng cong c v trong 2D phi kn hoc l ng mt nt. Cc i tng ny thng ch s dng c to cc m hnh 3D khi ta ng cng c Sketch li.
4.1.To i tng 3D bng cch ko theo phng vung gc vi mt cha bin dng. Lnh: Extruded Boss Dng v mt khi 3D t bin dng l mt bn phc tho 2D bng cnh ko bin dng 2D theo phng vung gc vi bin dng. s dng lnh ny ta phi c mt bin dng 2D khi trn thanh cng c Features lnh nt lnh Extruded Boss/Base s c hin sng khi kch hot lnh ny th menu Base Extude hin ra nh hnh 4.1. Ti Direction1 ta c cc la chn sau: + Mid plane: S cho php i tng c ko sang hai pha i xng qua mt phng cha bin dng nh hnh 4.2 thng mt phng ny theo mc nh l mt Front.
Hnh 4.1 b) Sau khi Extude hnh 4.2
a) Trc khi Extude
+ Blind: i tng c ko v mt pha ca mt phng cha bin dng. Hng ko i tng c chn bi ngi v.
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a) ko v pha trc mt cha bin dng
b) ko v pha sau mt cha bin dng
+ V cc hnh cn: Trn thanh Base-Extrude chn lnh Draft c biu tng ti dng ny t cn. Cn v mt pha chn Blind cn v hai pha chn Mid Plan V d: To mt khi 3D hnh trng c gc cn l 100
To khi cn hai u 4.2. To i tng 3D bng cch quay i tng 2D quanh mt trc Lnh: Revolved Boss Lnh ny dng to cc m hnh 3D bng cch xoay cc bin dng phc tho 2D thnh cc i tng 3D quanh mt trc. Chnh v vy thc hin lnh ny cn c mt bin dng 2D v mt trc xoay. Ch i vi lnh ny ch mc nh thng l 3600. V d: to mt khu c u l khp cu
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Hnh 4.3. To i tng 3D bng cch ko theo mt ng dn bt k Lnh : Sweep Lnh ny dng to cc i tng 3D bng cch ko bin dng theo mt ng dn vung gc vi mt cha bin dng. Do ta phi to bin dng v ng dn trn hai mt phng vung gc vi nhau. V d: V mt ci ghi ng xe p Bc 1: V ng dn Trn mt phc tho Front ta m mt Sketch v ng dn nh hnh.. di y. Bc 2: V bin dng (Bin dng phi nm trn mt vung gc vi ng dn) v bin dng trn cy menu Features kch trc tip vo mt Top m mt Sketch v bin dng l mt ng trn. v ng bt k phi c chng.. Bc 3: s dng lnh Sweep Ch khi s dng lnh ny phi ng ht cc mt phc tho ( Sketch ) li. Sau kch chut vo biu tng lnh trn thanh menu Features. Kch chut vo Profile (bin dng) sau mi chn vo i tng, tip theo chn ng dn kch chut vo path sau mi chn ng dn vi thao tc nh trn ta c hnh nh. Di y. Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh v c hnh
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Hnh.
Cc v d khc:
Ch to c cc chi tit trn y cch thc lm vn nh vy nhng cc ng dn th phi c chng .. th mi c th lm c. y nu ra v Nguyn Hng Thi 40
Bi ging thit k k thut 4.4. To i tng 3D t cc bin dng khc nhau bt k lm trn cc phc tho khc nhau. Lnh: Loft Lnh ny c chc nng to i tng 3D t cc bin dng khc nhau trn cc mt phc tho song song. thc hin c lnh ny cc bn phi c chng. bit cch to cc mt phc tho khc nhau. Cn v d di y coi nh c cc mt phc tho ri v khng cp n vn ny. Ch khi s dng lnh ny cn phi ng Sketch li V d: Mun to mt u tuc l vt nh hnh . Bc 1: Trc ht ta phi v cc bin dng khc nhau nm trn nhng mt phc tho khc nhau nh hnh.. Bc 2: s dng lnh Loft to i tng 3 D nh hnh
4.5. Khot l theo phng vung gc vi mt cha bin dng Lnh: Extruded Cut
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Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny dng khot cc l hng theo mt bin dng cho trc bng cch ct thng theo phng vung gc vi mt phc tho. Lnh ny c thc hin trn cc i tng 3D.
Cc ch ct Khong cch ct cn khi ct Cc ch ct cn quan tm: + Blind : ct theo mt pha k t mt phc tho. + Mid plan : Ct v hai pha mt phc tho. + Through All : Ct xuyn thng i tng. V d: ct mt l hng c bin dng nh hnh .. di y. Bc 1: Phi to c khi hnh hp bng cch Extruded Boss/Base Bc 2: ng Sketch li, kch chut nn mt trn ca hnh hp sau m mt sketch trn b mt ny ta v bin dng nh hnh. b
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Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 3: Kch hot vo lnh Extruded Cut sau ko ra pha sau ca chi tit nh hnh v . Di y. kt thc qu trnh nhn enter hoc kch chut phai chon Ok kt thc. 4.6. Ct mt phn c bng cch quay bin dng ct quanh mt trc Lnh: Revolved Cut Lnh ny dng khot cc l hng theo mt bin dng cho trc hoc cc dnh bng cch ct quanh mt trc sn song song. Lnh ny c thc hin trn cc i tng 3D. Thng ch mc nh gc ct l 3600 thay i gc ct ta a gc ct vo angle. Cc ch ct: - one - Direction : Ct theo chiu kim ng h k t mt phc tho - Mid plan : Ct theo hai pha mt phc tho. - Two - Direction : Nh trng hp one Direction. V d: ct mt dnh lp c gi u trc nh hnh.. di y
Bc 1: Kch chut vo mt top ca bn v part m mt mt v phc tho Sketch trn v mt bin dng v mt ng trc nh hnh di y.
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Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 2: Kch chut vo biu tng Revolved Cut trn thanh cng c Features. Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit nh hnh..
V d : Ct dnh bn nguyt nh hnh .. di y.
Bc 1: To mt khi hnh hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/ Base Bc 2: Kch chut vo mt trn ca hnh hp m mt Sketch v hnh ch nht v mt ng tm nh hnh. Di y. Bc 3: Kch chut vo biu tng Revolved Cut trn thanh cng c Features. Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit nh hnh.. 4.7.Ct mt l xin theo mt gc
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Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 1: To mt khi hnh hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/ Base Bc 2: To mt mt phng phc tho nghing vi mt phng trn ca hp mt gc 300 (c chng). Trn mt phc tho ny v mt ng trn hnh.. Bc 3: Kch chut vo biu tng Revolved Cut trn thanh cng c Features. Ch chn ch ct Mid plan Kch OK kt thc qu trnh ct c chi tit nh hnh..
4.8. Phm tt copy cng nh di chuyn nhanh cc khi 3D * Cc khi c to bng mt trong cc lnh Extruded Boss/ Base, Extruded cut, Revolve Boss/ Base, Revolve cut th c th: + Copy : Bng cch kch chut vo i tng gi chut tri + phm Ctrl v di n v tr mi. +Move: Bng cch kch chut vo i tng gi chut tri + phm Shift v di n v tr mi. V d:
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Bi ging thit k k thut * Thay i kch c nhanh cc i tng 3D dng lnh Move/Size Features, sau khi kch hot lnh ny ta dng chut gi phm tri v ko thay i kch thc cc khi 3D. v d:
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Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 5 chnh, sa, to khi nhanh cc i tng 3D 5.1. V trn cnh Lnh: Fillet Lnh ny dng v trn cnh cc khi 3D. Cch thc hin: Kch chut vo lnh Fillet trn menu lnh Fillet a bn knh cn v trn nh hnh 5.1 a. Sau kch chut vo cc cnh cn v mp nh hnh 5.1 di y. Kch Ok ta c kt qu nh hnh 5.1 c.
(a) 5.2. Vt mp Lnh: Chamfer
(b) hnh 5.1
(c)
Lnh ny dng vt mp cc cnh ca mt chi tit v chng c cc ch vt mp sau: Angle Distance : Cho php vt gc vi mt khong cch v mt gc cho trc theo phng cn chn, i chiu vt chn Flip Direction. Distance distance : Cho php vt gc vi khong cch l khc nhau i vi tng cnh. Vertex : Cho php vt gc cc hnh hp theo 3 cnh. Sau y l cc v d v tng ch : V d: Angle Distance Nguyn Hng Thi 47
Bi ging thit k k thut Vt cnh ca hnh hp vi khoang cch mt cnh l 10mm cn cnh kia l giao ca mt nghing gc 300 vi mt cn li xem hnh 5.2 di y.
Chn cnh vt gc
Kt qua sau khi vt gc
i hng khi chn Flip Direction Kt qua sau khi i hng Hnh 5.2 V d: v Distance distance
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Bi ging thit k k thut (a) (b) (c)
Hnh 5.3 b) chn cnh chamfer. c) kt qu sau khi chamfer. V d: Vertex Chn nh cn vt gc sau a cc s liu vt theo cc cnh vo hnh 5.4 a
(a) 5.3. Shell
(b) Hnh 5.4
(c)
Khot l to v mng cc khi c theo bin dng ca mt khot. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh sau kch chut vo b mt cn khot l hng (khi kch hot vo mt cn khot th mt chuyn mu xanh). a dy ca v sau khi khot. V d:
Chn mt v cho thng s dy v Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell Hnh 5.5
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Trc khi thc hin Shell 5.4. Lnh Dome
Kt qu sau khi thc hin Shell Hnh 5.6
Lnh s dng to vm cc i tng 3D rt thun tin cho cc khi tr trn. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh Dome sau chn mt cn to vm, a chiu cao vm (k t mt kch hot cho n nh vm). V d:
Trc khi Dome Hnh 5.7 Mt s v d khc
Sau khi kt thc lnh Dome
d) e) f) Hnh 5.8 Hnh 5.8 a, c : cc khi ban u cha Dome hnh 5.8 a, c. Hnh 5.8. b, e: Sau khi Dome cc khi hnh 5.8 a, c. Hnh 5.8. d: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l Elliptiacl Dome. Hnh 5.8. f: Sau khi Dome khi tr hnh 5.8 c vi kiu chn l reverse Direction. 5.5. Lnh to Gn Rib
a)
b)
c)
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Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny dng to gn cho cc chi tit. Cch thc hin: Trc ht phi to mt mt phc tho v ng dn sau kch hot lnh Rib. Trn menu ca lnh Rib a chiu dy ca gn chu lc.Di y l mt s v d n gin: V d: to gn cho chi tit hnh 5.9 a di y
a)
b)
c) Hnh 5.9 Hnh 5.9.b : v ng dn cho gn. Hnh 5.9.c : t dy cho gn. Nu mun t cn cho gn kch vo biu tng 5.6. Lnh Simple Hole Nguyn Hng Thi 51
trn menu ca lnh Rib.
Lnh ny dng c cc l cho chi tit. Cch thc hin: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole hin sng ln, sau kch chut ly im tm ca l cn c. Nu mun l cn th kch vo biu tng t cn. Di l v d v lnh ny.
t ch c l su ca l ng knh l
a)
b) Hnh 5.10 Hnh 5.10 a: chn v t cc kch thc cho l Hnh 5.10 b: Kt qu sau khi thc hin lnh Simple Hole 5.7. Lnh Hole Wizard Lnh ny dng c cc l c ren theo cc tiu chun ANSI (h inh, met), ISO, DIN, JIP.v.v. C cc kiu l c m t hnh 5.11 di y. Nguyn Hng Thi 52
Hnh 5.11. Cc kiu l
Cch thc hin lnh: Bc 1: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l khi biu tng lnh Hole Wizard hin sng sau kch cht ly to im cn c l. Bc 2: Kch chut vo lnh Hole Wizard menu Hole Difenition hin ra nh hnh 5.12 di y.
Hnh 5.12 Trn menu ny chn cc kiu l khc nhau c th chn cc menu phu Conterbore, Conter Sink, Hole, Tap, Pipe tap. Cc thuc tnh cn ch : Tiu chun l Nguyn Hng Thi 53
Bi ging thit k k thut (Standard) Kch thc l (Size)
Kiu c
V d: To Mt tm bn l nh hnh 5.13 di y. Bc 1: To bn l bng cc lnh ExTruded Boss/Base, Extruded Cut. Bc 2: Kch chut vo b mt cn c l sau kch hot lnh Hole Wizard Bc 3: Kch chut ly tm cc l u tin. Bc 4: Chn cc thuc tnh (Kiu l Conter Sink, tiu chun Ansi Metric, l M8) Bc 5: Kch chut chn tm cc l tip theo ta c hnh 5.14. Bc 6: Kch Finish kt thc qu trnh v c chi tit nh hnh 5.13.
Hnh 5.13
Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 5.14
54
5.8. Lnh Mirro Feature lnh ny dng ly i xng qua mt mt cc khi 3 D. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature khi hin ra menu Mirro Pattern Feature. Bc 2: chn mt phng ly i xng trc sau chn i tng cn ly i xng nhn OK kt thc qu trnh. V d: Mun v mt chi tit nh hnh 5.15. Bc 1: kch hot lnh Mirro Feature, trn menu Mirro Pattern Feature chn mt Right lm mt ly i xng. Bc 2: Chn khi khuyn bn nguyt lm i tng ly i xng nh hnh 5.16 di y.
Hnh 5.15
55
5.9. Lnh Circurlar Pattern Lnh ny c tc dng copy mng trn quanh mt trc. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: Kch chut vo i tng cn to mng. Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Circurlar Pattern sau chn trc, t gc gia hai i tng cn to, s i tng cn to. V d: mun to chi tit nh hnh 5.17 Bc 1: Dng lnh Extruded Boss/Base v lnh Extruded cut to c chi tit nh hnh 5.18 di y. Bc 2: Trn Cy th mc Part ca chi tit kch chut vo tn ca i tng cn to mng. Bc 3: kch hot lnh Circurlar Pattern xut hin menu lnh th kch Hnh 5.17 hot vo ng trc ca chi tit, tip t goc gia cc i tng l1200 v s i tng l thc hin tt c cc bc trn ta c hnh 5.19 di y. kch Ok kt thc qu trnh v c chi tit nh hnh 5.17.
Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 5.18 Hnh 5.19
56
5.10. To mng chi tit theo dng hng, ct Lnh Linear Pattern Lnh ny dng to mng chi tit theo mt matrn dng hng, ct. M t cc thuc tnh Direction 1 (to hng). + Reverse Direction : chn phng + Spacing: Khong cch gia cc hng + number of instances: s hng c copy. Direction 2 (to ct). + Reverse Direction : chn phng + Spacing: Khong cch gia cc ct + number of instances: s ct c copy. V d: To chi tit nh hnh 620 - Kch Linear Pattern : Direction 1, kch Reverse Direction chn phng, t Spacing l 25mm, t s hng number of instances l 4. Trong Features to Pattern chn i tng Cut-Extrude 1 ta c hnh 6.21 Di Option chn Geometry pattern. - Kch Ok ta c hnh 6.20 .
57 Hnh 6.21
Hnh 6.22 di y t a sang c l cc hnh minh ho qu trnh to mng ch nht
a) 5.11. Thay i tn ca Features
b) Hnh 6.22
c)
y l mt cch tt t tn mt cch c ngha ca Features trong phn Parts, c bit khi bn thit k mt bng. V d: Ta m li file .sldprt c thit k trong ,,,,,,. thay i tn BaseExtrude thnh mt tn c ngha y , ta tin hnh nh sau: - Kch chut vo FeatureManager design tree ri sau kch chut vo BaseExtrude hoc kch vo Base-Extrude ri n phm F2 (Base-Extrude nm trong ca s FeatureManager design tree. - Nhp tn mi nh l Box ri kch Enter (Lu tn khng c c k t @). Tng t ta cng c th i tn Boss-Extrude1 thnh Knob; Cut-Extrude1 thnh Hole_in_Knob. Fillet1 thnh Outside_corners Kch Save ghi li d liu. 5.12. Hin th kch thc trn bn v Part
Nguyn Hng Thi
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Bi ging thit k k thut Bn c th hin th hoc n i tt c cc kch thc ca tt c cc vt th trong Part. Cch tin hnh: - hin th: Kch chut phi vo Annotations design tree, la chn Show Feature Dimensions. - n i : Kch chut phi vo nhng biu tng nm trong FeatureManager design tree m khi bn tin hnh thao tc c nhp kch thc v la chn Hide All Dimensions (cng c th lp li thao tc nh trong phn hin th). hin th tn ca kch thc ta kch vo Tools, Options. Trn khung System Options chn General. Ti ca s bn phi chn Show dimension names v kch Ok. Tn xut hin l tn mc nh cng c th thay i ci tn ny. 5.13. i tn ca kch thc. Ta c th thay i tn kch thc ring l. Tn kch thc thao tc tt vi i tng 3D v n c bit c ch khi ngi thit k s dng thit k mt bng lit k kch thc v thuc tnh ca chi tit. Ta s dng tn kch thc nhn bit cc phn t trong bn thuc tnh thit k cn thay i, nh trong bn chm cng cho cng nhn. 1. Thay i tn ca kch thc ca mt .. a) Kch chut phi vo kch thc ng knh ca . (70mm) v chn Properties. b) Chn hp Name v t tn mi nh ... c) Kch OK. 2. Tng t ta thay i cc tn trong cc chi tit khc. 5.14. trong FeatureManager
Nguyn Hng Thi
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Chng 6
To cc ng v mt phc tp trong khng gian v mt

Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh ch yu to cc ng cong t n gin n phc tp chng ng dng to ng dn cho lnh Sweep to cc chi tit phc tp nh l so, b mt ren ca bu nng, cc mt son vt, b mt cnh tua bin v cc b mt phc tp khc. 6.1.To ng cong xon vt Lnh : Helix Lnh ny to cc ng cong dng xon c. C cc kiu ng sau: ng cong xon theo mt mt tr. ng cong xon theo mt mt cn. Cch thc hin: Bc 1 : to ng c s l ng trn. Bc 2 : Kch hot lnh Helix sau c th t cc thuc tnh nh kiu ng, chiu ca ng xon vt ngc chiu kim ng h hay cng chiu kim ng h, hng t mt trc so vi mt phc tho hay ngc li, gc xn vt, bc xon vt. Bc 3 : Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh to ng. V d: to mt ng cong xon vt nh hnh 6.1 di y.
Hnh 6.1. ng cong xon vt Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 6.2.Trc vt ng dng ng cong xon vt lm ng dn 60
Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 1: To ng c s M mt Sketch v mt ng trn c s c bn knh R=30mm. Bc 2: To ng xon vt Kch hot lnh Helix menu Helix curve hin ln trn menu ny ta t cc thuc tnh ca ng xon vt. Height: khong cch dc trc t im bt u n im kt thc l 150mm. Pitch : bc ca ng xon vt. Starting angel : gc bt u (ch thng t bng 0 thun tin cho vic to cc bin dng phc tho) t bng 0. Chn kiu ng: Height and Pitch Sau khi t cc thuc tnh v chn ch Standard Views l Isomatric ta c hnh 6.3 di y. Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh c hnh 6.1.
Hnh 6.4 Hnh 6.3 Trn menu Helix Curve: Reverse Direction: cho php i hng ca ng cong (hng v bn phi hay tri ca mt phc tho). Clockwise: cho chiu ca ng xon vt theo chiu kim ng h (to ren phi). Counter Clockwise: cho chiu ca ng xon vt theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h (to ren tri). Nguyn Hng Thi 61
Bi ging thit k k thut V d: to ng xon c nh hnh 6.4 di y.
Hnh 6.5
Hnh 6.6. L so to t ng dn l ng xon c
v c ng xon c nh trn cc bc tng t nh i vi ng xon vt trn ch khc sau bc chn kiu ng th thm vo bc Chn gc: kch hot vo Taper Helix v t gc Angel l 300 cc bc cn li tng t. V d: to ng xon c lgarit Bc 1: To ng c s M mt Sketch v mt ng trn c s c bn knh R=5mm. Bc 2: To ng xon vt Kch hot lnh Helix menu Helix curve hin ln trn menu ny ta t cc thuc tnh ca ng xon vt. Height: chn l 0. Pitch : bc ca ng xon vt l 20mm. Revolution: chn l 5 (s vng xon). Starting angel : gc bt u (ch thng t bng 0 thun tin cho vic to cc bin dng phc tho) t bng 0. Chn kiu ng: Spiran Sau khi t cc thuc tnh v chn ch Standard Views l Isomatric ta c hnh 6.3 di y. Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc qu trnh c hnh 6.7 di y. Nguyn Hng Thi 62
Hnh 6.7. ng xon c lgarit
Hnh 6.8. L so con lc lgarit v t ng xon c lgarit
Hnh 6.9. ng dng thit k dy ct ng h 6.2. To ng cong bm theo mt bin dng Lnh : Composite Curve Lnh ny cho php to cc ng cong theo cc bin dng phc tp. Cnh thc hin: Bc 1: to khi 3D Bc 2: kch hot lnh Composite Curve menu Composite Curve hin ln kch chut vo cc cnh (iu kin cc cnh phi lin nhau) sau kch Ok c mt ng cong lin. Nguyn Hng Thi 63
V d: to ng cong lin nh hnh 6.9 di y.
Hnh 6.10. Vin c to t ng Hnh 6.9 cong c mu xanh hnh 6.9 Bc 1: To khi 3D nh hnh 6.9 Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Composite Curve sau kch chut vo cc cnh nh hnh 6.11 di y. Kch Ok kt thc .
Hnh 6.11 6.3. To ng cong t do qua cc im Lnh : Curve Throunh Free Point Lnh ny c dng to cc ng cong t do i qua cc im ( cc im ny c a vo t bn phm) Cch thc hin lnh:
Nguyn Hng Thi
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Bi ging thit k k thut kch hot lnh menu curve file hin ra sau a cc ta vo hoc c th load phai ta c sn. V d: hinh 6.12.
Hnh 6.12 6.4. To ng cong 3D Lnh : 3D Curve Lnh ny cho php to ra cc ng cong i qua cc im bt chut (cc im ny lgiao ca cc cnh trong khi 3D). Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh sau kch hot chut vo cc im giao ca cc cnh. V d: hnh 6.13 di y
Hnh 6.13
Nguyn Hng Thi
65
Bi ging thit k k thut 6.5.Lnh Split line To mt ng cong theo mt ng dn quanh mt khi 3D. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: To ng dn Trn khi 3D kch chut vo mt nh ly lm mt phc tho trn m mt Sketch v mt ng dn (l ng thng hay cong). Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Split line giao din lnh hin ra trn menu lnh cho php ta t cc thuc tnh sau: Sketch to project : cho php chn ng dn. Face to split : chn cc mt phng cha ng Split line d nh s to. V d: mun to mt ng Split line c dng nh hnh 6.14 di y ta lm nh sau. Bc 1: to khi tr. Bc 2: To ng dn Trn khi 3D kch chut vo bn khi tr ly lm mt phc tho trn m mt Sketch v mt ng dn l ng cong. Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Split line giao din lnh hin ra trn menu lnh cho php ta t cc thuc tnh sau: Sketch to project : chn ng dn va to. Face to split : chn cc mt phng xung quanh ca tr ta c hnh 6.15. Bc 4: kch Ok kt thc.
Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 6.14. ng Split line
66
Bi ging thit k k thut 6.6. Lnh Offset surface Lnh ny c tc dng to cc mt offset ca cc mt ca chi tit. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh Offset surface khi menu lnh hin ra, ta t khong cch cho mt offset sau kch hot vo b mt i tng cn offset. V d: offset b mt ca mt khi tr trn vi khong cch 20mm.
Trc khi offset
Sau khi offet
Menu thc hin lnh Hnh 6.16 6.7. Lnh Radiate surface Lnh ny cho php to ra b mt lm vic t ng cong hay cc on thng. V d: mun to mt hnh nh hnh 6.17 di y ta lm nh sau Bc 1: To khi tr v ng cong Split line nh lnh Split line trn.
Nguyn Hng Thi
67
Hnh 6.17 Bc 2: kch hot lnh Radiate surface giao din lnh hin ln cho php ta t cc thuc tnh sau: Rerferance Plan: chn mt phng hng. Radiate Distance: cho php t khong cch. Edges to Radiate: cho php ta chn cc cnh vin l cc ng Split line c ngha mun to c ng ny cn thc t lnh Split line.Thao tc lnh c minh ha bng hnh 6.18 di y. Bc 3:Kch Ok kt thc lnh.
Hnh 6.18 6.8.Lnh Extruded surface Lnh ny c chc nng to b mt trong khng gian t ng c s ban u (ng c s c th l ng trn, cong, thng, v.v..)
Nguyn Hng Thi
68
Bi ging thit k k thut Cch thc hin:M mt Sketch v ng c s sau kch hot lnh Extruded surface giao din lnh hin ln cho php ta t chiu cao. Ni chung cc thao tc ca lnh ny tng t lnh Extruded Boss/Base do y khng ni k. V d:
Thao tc thc hin kt qu thc hin Hnh 6.19. Minh ho thao tc lnh 6.9.Lnh Revolved surface Lnh ny cho php to b mt t mt ng c s quay quanh mt trc c nh. Cch thc hin: cc thao tc thc hin lnh ny tng t vi lnh Revolved Boss/Base. V d: To b mt ca mt l hoa
Hnh minh ho thao tc Hnh 6.20 Nguyn Hng Thi
kt qa thc hin 69
6.10. Lnh Swept Surface Lnh ny dng to cc b mt bng cch dn mt bin dng c s theo mt ng cong bt k. iu kin ng c s phi l cc ng kn v ng dn phi nm trn mt phng vung gc vi mt phng cha ng c s. Cch thc hin ging nh lnh Sweep. V d: Tao mt ng nh hnh 6.21
ng trc khi ct Hnh 6.21
ng sau khi ct
Bc1: M mt Sketch to ng dn, sau trn mt phng vung gc vi ng dn m mt Sketch v ng c s hnh 6.22. Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Swept Surface giao din lnh hin ra trn chn: Profile and Path: + Profile : kch chut chn ng c s. + Path: kch chut chn ng dn.
Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 3: Kch Ok kt thc lnh. 6.11. Lnh Lofted Surface Lnh ny cho php to b mt t cc bin dng nm trn cc mt phc tho khc nhau. Cch thc hin lnh: Bc 1: To cc mt phc tho khc nhau. Bc 2: Trn mi mt phc tho v cc ng c s khc nhau. Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Lofted Surface khi giao din lnh hin ra kch cht vo cc bin dng to ng dn. Bc 4 : Kch hot Ok kt thc. V d : to b mt nh hnh 6.23 di y.
Hnh 6.23
Hnh 6.24
71
Bc 1: To cc mt phc tho nh hnh 6.24. Bc 2: Trn mi mt phc tho v cc ng c s khc nhau. Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Lofted Surface khi giao din lnh hin ra kch cht vo cc bin dng to ng dn hnh 6.25. Bc 4 : Kch hot Ok kt thc ta c b mt hnh 6.23. 6.12.Lnh Extended Surface Lnh ny cho php ko di cc b mt theo mt khong xc nh cho trc. Cch thc hin: Kch hot lnh Extended Surface giao din lnh hin ra trn dao din ta c th chon cnh ko di hoc mt ch cn ko di n . Nu chn cnh th phai a khong cch cn ko bao nhiu. V d: hnh 6.26 di y s minh ha.
Hnh 6.26 6.13. Lnh Trimmed Surface Lnh ny c tc dng ct cc b mt theo mt mt ct. Cch thc hin: Bc 1: To mt b mt ct bng lnh Plane. Nguyn Hng Thi 72
Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Trimmed Surface giao din lnh hin ra chn mt phng ct, sau kch chut vo phn cn gi li. V d hnh 6.27 s minh ha .
Hnh 6.27
Hnh 6.28 kt qu thc hin
Nguyn Hng Thi
73
Chng 7
S dng cng c Plane

Chng ny trnh by cc lnh to cc mt phc tho khc nhau nh mt nghing, mt vung gc vi mt ng cong, mt tip xc vi mt cn theo mt ng sinh.v.v..Nhng mt ny s l cc mt trung gian thc hin thit k cc chi tit phc tp. thc hin thao tc to cc mt trc ht phi Kch hot lnh Plane khi giao din Specity Construction Plane hin ln nh hnh 7.1 di y trn menu c cc biu tng to mt phc tho khc nhau.
Hnh 1.7 7.1.To cc mt phc tho song song Lnh ny cho php to cc mt phc tho song song vi nhau v cch nhau mt khong cch nht nh. Cch thc hin trn giao din ca lnh hnh 7.1 kch hot lnh offset khi menu lnh hin ln nh hnh 7.2. v t cc thuc tnh sau: Distance: t khng cch ca gia hai mt song song. Entity: Kch chut v chn mt ch mt to ra song song vi n. Hnh 7.3 l v d chn mt Font Finish : kt thc qu trnh offset mt.
Hnh 7.3 Sau y l v d to 5 mt phc tho song song, trn mi mt c mt bin dng to khi 3D hnh 7.4 bng lnh Loft. Nguyn Hng Thi 74
Hnh 7.4 Bc 1: To cc mt song song. Hnh 7.5
Hnh .7.5 Bc 2: Trn cc mi mt m mt Sketch v cc bin dng khc nhau hnh 7.6.
Hnh 7.6 Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 7.7
75
Bc 3: Kch hot lnh loft to ng dn hnh 7.7 Bc 4:Kch Ok kt thc. 7.2.To mt phc tho nghing mt gc bt k Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phc tho nghing mt gc bt k. ng dng to l nghing hay cc ct chch hay T trong thit k ng. Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn At Angel ri chn next menu Plan At Angel hin ln trn cho php t cc thuc tnh: + Angel: t gc nghing gia hai mt phc tho. + Entity: Kch chut v chn mt ch mt to ra hp vi n mt gc . V d: Mun c mt l nghing so vi mt trn ca hnh hp mt gc 300. Cc bc thc hin nh sau: Bc 1: To khi hp bng lnh Extruded Boss/Base. Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Plan trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn At Angel ri chn next menu Plan At Angel xut hin trn cho php cc thuc tnh: + Angel: t 300 gia hai mt phc tho. + Entity: Kch chut vo mt trn ca hnh hp. Bc 3: Nhn Finish kt thc lnh. Bc 4: Trn mt va to m mt Sketch v ng trn. (minh ho hnh 7.8) Bc 5: Dng lnh Extruded cut c l xin. (minh ho hnh 7.9)
76 Hnh 7.9
Bc 6: nhn Ok kt thc lnh ta c khi hnh 7.10
Hnh 7.10
V d: To cut T Bc 1: M mt Sketch v ng trn c bn knh R=20mm sau Extruded Boss/Base chn ch Mid Plane khong cch mi bn l 100mm.
Hnh 7.11 Bc 2: Trn mt Right m mt Sketch v a v ch normal to ti tm gc ta v ng trn bn knh R=20mm sau Extruded Boss/Base ch Blind vi khong cch l 80mm.
Bc 3: Khot l trn mt u ca cut T m mt Sketch v ng trn bn knh R=15mm ng tm vi tr trn. Kch hot lnh Extruded Cut chn ch ct through all ct thng ton b.
Hnh 7.13 Bc 4: c l phn cn li trn mt u tr cn li m mt Sketch v ng trn bn knh R=15mm ng tm vi tr trn. Kch hot lnh Extruded Cut chn ch ct Blind chiu su ct l 80mm.
Hnh 7.14 Bc 5: ct mt phn t m mt Sketch trn mt u va to bc 4 kch chut v mt hnh ch nht sao cho va ct nh hnh 7.15 di y sau s dng lnh Extruded Cut chn ch ct Blind chiu su ct l 80mm.
7.3.To mt phng qua ba im Lnh ny cho php to mt phng qua ba im trong khng gian. Cch thc hin: Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn 3 Point ri chn next menu Three point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau kch chut vo ba im trn i tng 3D to mt phng phc tho. Hnh 7.16 di y s minh ha.
Hnh 7.16 7.4.To mt phc tho song song vi mt mt phng ca i tng v i qua mt im. Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phng song song vi mt mt v i qua mt im. Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn ||Plane@point ri chn next menu point-plane plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau chn mt mt phng phc tho v mt im, mt phng mi to ra song song vi n v i qua im va chn. Hnh 7.17 di y s minh ha.
79
7.5.To mt phc tho i qua mt cnh v mt im Lnh ny cho php to ra mt mt phng phc tho i qua mt cnh v mt im trn khi 3D. Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn Line&point ri chn next menu Line-point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau chn mt cnh v mt im, mt phng mi to ra i qua cnh v im cc thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.18.
Hnh 7.18 7.6.To mt phng tip xc vi mt mng cong Lnh ny cho php to mt mt phng phc tho tip xc vi mt cong. Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn On surface ri chn next menu Line-point plane hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau chn mt v chn mt mt font hoc top hoc right tu thuc vo mt cong, thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.19.
Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 7.19
80
7.7.To mt phng phc tho vung gc vi mt ng cong Lnh ny c tc dng to mt mt phc tho vung gc vi mt ng cong bt k m khi gc ta ca mt phc tho li trng vi chn ng cong ti im vung gc . Thao tc trn menu Specity Construction Plane chn curve ri chn next menu Perpendicular Curve Point Plan hin ra kch chut vo Entity selected sau chn ng cong v chn mt im cui ca ng cong , thao tc trn c minh ha bi Hnh 7.20
Hnh 7.20 Trn mt phng va to v mt ng trn sau s dng lnh Sweep ta s c c hnh 7.21.
Hnh 7.21
Nguyn Hng Thi
81
Chng 8 Lm vic vi qu trnh thit k Tm Kim loi

Chng ny trnh by cc lnh thit k tm kim loi trong Solidword. 8.1.Lnh Base flange/Tab Lnh ny cho php to khun dng c s u tin ca chi tit, trn c s ta tin hnh cc thao tc khc nh un v mp .v.v trn to cc chi tit dng tm. Lnh ny ch p dng i vi cc chi tit dng tm mng. V d: to tm hnh 8.1 ta lm nh sau:
Hnh8.1 Bc1: To bin dng c s t bn v phc tho
Hnh 8.2
Bc 2: t dy l 3mm, bn knh v mp l 1mm, chiu di l tm l 100mm.
Nguyn Hng Thi
82
Hnh 8.3
Nguyn Hng Thi
83
Bi ging thit k k thut Qua v d trn ta thy cc bc thc hin nh sau: Bc 1: To bin dng c s c th kn hoc h nu bin dng l kn th cc Direction1 v Direction2 khng xut hin ch hin ra hp thoi trong c b dy ca bin dng va v. Bc 2: kch hot lnh Base flange/Tab giao din lnh hin ra. Trn dao din ca lnh cho php ta t cc thng s sau: Chn Blind nu ko tm v mt pha tnh t mt phc tho, chn Mid nu ko v hai pha ca mt phc tho khi mt phc tho l mt i xng. Direction 1 : cho php t khong ko di ca tm. Direction 2 : cho php t dy ca tm v bn knh ln ti on un cong ca tm. Ch bn knh cong ny cng s l mc nh nu ta tip to tm bng cc lnh. Reverse Direction : cho php tm c to ra trong hay ngoi bin dng c c. Bc 3: chn Ok kt thc qu trnh. 8.2. Lnh Edge flange Lnh ny c tc dng ko mt cnh ca tm theo phng vung gc vi cnh . Ch lnh ny ch cho php thc hin i vi tm phng. V d: to mt tm nh hnh 8.5 t tm hnh 8.4
Hnh 8.4. Chi tit ban u
Hnh 8.5. Chi tit ban u sau khi s dng lnh Edge flange thit k
Bc 1:To mt mt c s bng lnh Base flange c hnh nh 8.4 Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Edge flange t cc thuc tnh: (c minh ho hnh 8.6 di y) Nguyn Hng Thi 84
Bi ging thit k k thut + gc : 900. + Chiu cao cnh: 50mm. + Bn knh cong mc nh l 1mm.
Hnh 8.6 Bc 3: Kch hot lnh Edge flange t cc thuc tnh: (c minh ho hnh 8.7 di y) + gc : 300. + Chiu cao cnh: 50mm. + Bn knh cong t l 3mm.
Hnh.8.8 Bc 4: kch Ok kt thc qu trnh. Qua v d trn s gip bn c hiu c cc thuc tnh cng nh thao tc i vi lnh ny.
Nguyn Hng Thi
85
Bi ging thit k k thut 8.3. Lnh miter flange Lnh ny cho php ta to mt thnh hay cc thnh xung quanh ca mt khi v hp t mt y. V d: to mt tm v nh hnh 8.9 di y.
Hnh 8.9. Bc 1:To mt mt c s bng lnh Base flange c hnh nh
Hnh 8.10 Hnh 8.11 Bc 2: kch chut vo mt trn ca tm m mt Sketch trn v mt hnh ch nht ct 1 phn t tm nh trn hnh 8.11. Sau dng lnh Extruded cut v chn ch through all c thng hnh 8.12
Hnh 8.12 Bc 3: Trn mt bn ca tm kch chut m mt Sketch sau v mt on thng vung gc vi tm mng c di 35mm. Hnh8.13 minh ha. Nguyn Hng Thi 86
Bc 4: Kch hot lnh miter flange giao din lnh hin ra khi chn tt c cc cnh xung quanh (ch cc cnh mt trn ca tm).
Hnh 8.14 t cc thng s: + bn knh v trn l 3mm. + Gap Distance: khe h c khong cch l 6mm minh ho hnh 8.14. Sau kch Ok c hnh 8.9. Qua v d trn bn c cng hiu c phn no cch thao tc lnh v chc nng ca n lm g. Di y l cc thuc tnh cn ch khi thc hin lnh miter flange: Trn mt phng m sketch ch cha mt bin dng duy nht, bin dng c th gm nhiu ng thng. Mt phng m Sketch to ng c s phi vung gc vi mt c thc hin lnh bi lnh to tm Base flange/Tab. Chiu dy ca mp c v bng chiu dy ca tm m n lin kt ti cnh c chn. Nguyn Hng Thi 87
Bi ging thit k k thut Ta c th v nhiu mp cng mt lc vi iu kin cc mp cng nm trn mt mt phng ln lt tip xc nhau hoc khng tip xc nhau. Chiu di ca cnh v ln s c di bng di ca ng cnh. Khi v mp nu ta mun ct b phn vt liu ti mp cong (ti ni tip xc ca hai mp) th chn hp Trim Side Bend v hp Gap Distance nhp khong cch ca hai mp. Khi hai mp v khc nhau s c ct b phn vt liu ti ni tip xc v c khong cch bng vi khong cch nhp vo.
xc nh v tr ca mp v c 3 trng hp sau: Trng hp Material inside Mp v s khng vt khi gi hn ngoi ca chi tit. Nh hnh bn m t. Material outside Mp v s vt khi gi hn ngoi ca chi tit nhng khng c phn d nhng mt bn trong trng vi gii hn chi tit. Nh hnh bn m t. Ben outside Mp v s c tnh t cnh v vt khi gi hn ngoi ca chi tit. Nh hnh bn m t. Hnh m t
8.4.Lnh Sketched Bend
Nguyn Hng Thi
88
Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny cho php un tm cong mt gc bt k vi mt bn knh cong bt k tt nhin l trong gii hn cho php tn ti chi tit. Lnh ny ch thao tc c i vi cc tm c to ra t cc lnh to tm thng thng nh trnh by phn trn. V d: Mun to mt chi tit nh hnh 8.10.
Hnh 8.10 Ly li v d hnh 8.5 un cong tm mt gc 900 bng lnh Sketched Bend trn giao din lnh t cc thuc tnh + Gc un: 900. + Bn knh un l 3mm. Cc thao tc trn c minh ho hnh 8.11.
Hnh 8.11 Sau khi thc hin thao tc v c hnh nh hnh 8.11 Kch Ok c hnh 8.10 minh ha thm v lnh ny ta xt thm v d sau: Nguyn Hng Thi 89
Trc khi un cong
Minh ho thc hin lnh
Kt qu thc hin Hnh 8.12 c c kt qu chnh xc ta cn ch cch tnh ton cc i vi cc on cong nh sau: i vi trng hp un cong Material outside mp vt khi min gii hn ko di nh hnh 8.13 th chiu di tm c tnh nh sau: lt = A + B + BA Trong : Hnh 8.13 + lt : l tng chiu di tm sau khi un cong. + A: l chiu di on th hai c th c to bi lnh Edge flange hay miter flange .v.v.. + B : l chiu di on th nht. + BA : l on cong i vi trng hp un cong Material inside mp khng vt khi min gii hn ko di nh hnh 8.14 th chiu di tm c tnh nh sau: lt = A + B BA. Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh 8.14
90
Bi ging thit k k thut on cong BA c tnh nh sau: BA = (R +KT) /180. Trong : + R: Bn knh cong. + T: chiu dy tm. + K=
t T
+ t : khong cch t mt trong ca tm n mt gia tm. + : gc un cong. 8.5. Lnh Unfold Lnh ny cho php dui thng cc chi tit gp khc thnh mt tm phng. Lnh ny ch thc hin c vi cc thit k tm. V d c chi tit tm nh hnh 8.16. mun dui thng tm trn ta lm nh sau kch hot lnh Unfold giao din Unfold hin ra trn cho php ta t cc thuc tnh sau Collect All Bends v kch cht tr mt bn. Sau kch Ok kt thc qu trnh c hnh nh hnh 8.17. Hnh 8.16
thc hin lnh ny mt cch hiu qu ta cn quan tm n cc thuc tnh sau: + Fixed face: Mt ch s dui thng cc tm theo mt ny. +Bends to Unfold: Chn cc mt cn dui. (dui nhng tm cn thit) + Collect All Bends: chn tt c cc mt (dui ton b cc tm thnh mt tm phng). 8.5. Lnh Fold Lnh ny ngc vi lnh Unfold s cho php gp tng mt b dui phng tr li trng thi c. V d : nh tm hnh 8.17 ta cn gp li mt s cnh c hnh 8.18 cc bc thc hin nh sau:
Hnh 8.18
Nguyn Hng Thi
92
Bi ging thit k k thut Bc 1: Kch hot lnh Fold khi giao din lnh hin ra khch hot vo Fixed face chn mt chun. Bc 2: kch hat Bends to fold chn cc on un cong hnh 8.19 s minh ha
Hnh 8.19 Bc 3: Kch hot Ok c chi tit nh hnh 8.20
Hnh 8.20
Cc thuc tnh ca lnh sau: + Fixed face: Mt ch s un cc tm theo mt ny. +Bends to fold: Chn cc mt cn un ln nh c. (un nhng tm cn thit) + Collect All Bends: chn tt c cc mt (un ton b cc tm tr li trng thi c). 8.6. Lnh Flattened
Nguyn Hng Thi
93
Bi ging thit k k thut Lnh ny cho php dui cc tm thnh mt phng n c im khc lnh Unfold l khng dui c tng cnh m sau khi dui th khng gp li bng lnh Fold. V d: dui thng tm hnh 8.21 thnh mt tm phng s minh ho cho lnh ny.
Hnh 8.21 thc hin ta ch cn kch hot lnh Flattened l c tm hnh 8.22
Hnh 8.22 8.7. Lnh Closed corner Lnh ny cho php ko di mt cnh bng vi mt ngoi ca tm cn li trn khi v hp. V d mun ng khe h ca hnh 8.23. Ta lm nh sau kch hot lnh Closed corner.
Bi ging thit k k thut Khi giao din Closed corner hin ra ti Faces to Extend kch chut vo vng c mu bn di sau chn mt cn Extend v kch Ok kt thc hnh 8.24 di y s minh ha.
8.8. V thm tm
Hnh 8.24
khi c hnh dng c th mun v thm nhng cnh ph ta lm nh sau: Bc 1: M mt bn ca tm kch chut v m mt Sketch trn v mt hnh ch nht. Bc 2: Kch hot lnh Base flange/Tab Cc bc trn c minh ha bi hnh 8.25 di y
8.8. Lnh Mirror All
Hnh 8.25
Lnh ny cho php ly i xng cc tm trong khng gian. kch hot lnh ny ta lm nh sau vo insert \ Mirror \ Mirror All c minh ha hnh 8.26. Khi giao din lnh Mirror All kch chut vo b mt nh ly i xng qua. Nguyn Hng Thi 95
Bi ging thit k k thut V d di y s minh ha cho lnh ny.
Hnh 8.23
Hnh 8.24
Nguyn Hng Thi
96
Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 9
To khun Mu
Chng ny s trnh by cch to khun mu bao gm li, hm khun. 9.1. To mu li c M mt Sketch to mt bn phc tho c kch thc nh hnh 9.1
Hnh 9.1 d Sau kch hot lnh Extruded Boss/Base, t cc thuc tnh nh hnh 9.2
Hnh 9.2 e Trn mt bn m mt Sketch v v mt ng trn, sau Extruded Boss/Base nh hnh 9.3 di y.
97
f Trn mt tr va ko hnh 9.3 m mt Sketch v mt ng trn sau Extruded Boss/Base nh hnh 9.4.
Hnh 9.4 g Tr v mt bn ca hnh 9.2 v hnh ch nht sau Extruded Boss/Base nh hnh 9.5.
Hnh 9.5 h Kch hot lnh Mirror Feature trn cy th mc Part bn tri mn hnh chn Boss-Extrude 2, Boss-Extrude 3, Boss-Extrude 6 lm cc i tng ly i xng, sau chn mt i xng l mt Front hnh 9.6 di y s minh ha.
98
i To ng dt trn mt bn ca tr trn v mt ng trn sau Extruded Boss/Base nh hnh 9.7. tng t nh vy to cc ng rt v u ngt hnh 9.8.
Hnh 9.7
Hnh 9.8 9.2.To hm khun To hm khun l khi lp phng c kch thc nh hnh 9.10
Hnh 9.10 99 Nguyn Hng Thi
Bi ging thit k k thut 9.3. Qu trnh to hm khun Bc 1: M mt Assembly sau m cng lc cc chi tit khun v li trn y. Bc 2: Hin th cc bn v trn mn hnh chn Window\ Tile Horizontally \hoc Tile Vertically cc ca s hin theo chiu ngang hay dc lc ny c ba ca s c hin ra nh minh ha hnh 9.11 di y.
Hnh 9.11 Bc 4: Dng chut gp cc chi tit v hp v li sang bn v Assembly hoc gp cc chi tit t cc Part trn cy th mc qun l bn v Part ta c hnh9.12.
Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh 9.12
100
Bc 5: Lm trong v khun kch chut vo Part 43 (tn ca chi tit v khun) trn cy th mc kch chut phi menu ph hin ra chn Component Properties \ color\ Advanced hnh 9.13 s minh ha khi menu Advanced Properties hin ra trn ko cc thanh trt t v tr mc nh v trng thi nh hnh 9.14 ( ngha ca cc thanh trt s c gii thch cui chng) khi ta c hnh 9.15.
Hnh 9.13
Hnh 9.14
Hnh 9.15
101 Nguyn Hng Thi
Bc 6: Gp khun + Kch hot lnh Mate t mt trn ca ng dt trng vi mt trn ca khun v t mt right ca khun trng vi mt khun ca li, mt Top ca khun trng vi mt Top ca li. Hnh 9.16 s minh ha lnh trn. Trn menu ca lnh Mate kch hot vo selections chn mt trn ca ng dt v mt trn ca khun t khong cch bng 0 kch Ok gp hai mt ny trng vi nhau tng t cng ghp mt Right, Top ca li v Right , Top ca v hp trng vi nhau.
Hnh 9.16
Hnh 9.17 Hnh 9.17 m l kt qu thc hin cc thao tc trn. Bc 7: To lng khun t li + Kch chut chn v hp sau kch hot lnh Edit part cy th mc qun l cng nh chi tit Part v u c mu hng. 102 Nguyn Hng Thi khi trn
Bi ging thit k k thut + Kch chut chn chi tit li trn cy qun l th mc (Feature Manager Design tree) sau chn lnh Cavity to khong rng theo li mu. Khi hp thoi Cavity xut hin trn ta nguyn cc mc nh kch Ok hon thnh qu trnh to khun tt qu trnh hiu chnh, ta kch vo lnh Edit Part tt ch hiu chnh. Hnh 9.18 hp thoi Cavity.
Hnh 9.18 Sau khi kt thc mun xem hnh rng bn trong ta t ch Hidden in Gray xem cc li ct bn trong. Bc 8: To mt phn khun. Kch chut chn mt mt trn ca khun m mt Sketch sau chn mt cnh gia mt chn lm mt phn khun sau khi chn th kch hot lnh Convert Entities nh vy s to ra mt ng thng c th dng lnh Extruded cut chia thnh hai phn khun khc nhau. Bc 9: chia thnh hai phn khun khc nhau ta phi sa phn ng thng sao cho ng thng vt ra khi phn khun. Hnh 9.20 s minh ha cc thao tc trn.
Hnh 8.20 103 Nguyn Hng Thi
Sau khi ct ta c hai phn khun di hnh 8.21 v khun trn hnh 8.22
Hnh 8.21
Hnh 8.22
Hnh 8.23 Khi khun trn dng nt khut Ch : Trong chng ny ta cn ch ti lnh sau: 1) Lnh Cavity: Lnh ny dng to cc chi tit rng t cc khi 3D ch chi tit to rng l cc hnh khi bn trong. 2) lm trong cc chi tit ta cn quan tm ti cc hiu chnh sau hi thoi Advanced Properties Hnh 8.24 a, tt c cc gi tr u t gi tr mc nh. 104 Nguyn Hng Thi
Bi ging thit k k thut Hnh 8.24 b, Diffuse: Thanh trt t gia ca thanh Diffuse (Mc nh t v tr Maximum). Hnh 8.24 c, Ambient: Thanh trt v tr min ca thanh Ambient ( Mc nh t v tr Maximum). Hnh 8.24 d, Shininess: Thanh trt v tr Maximum ca thanh Shininess ( Mc nh t v tr 1/3 Maximum). Hnh 8.24 e, Transparecy:Thanh trt v tr gia ca Transparecy ( Mc nh t v tr 1/3 Maximum). Hnh 8.24 f, Emission : Thanh trt v tr Maximum ( Mc nh Minimum) thanh
a)
b)
c)
d)
e) Hnh 8.24 Nguyn Hng Thi
f)
105
Chng 10 Bn v Lp Trong chng ny trnh by cc lnh trn thanh cng c Asembly, cc thao tc lp rp cc bn v chi tit v t cc dng buc thnh mt cm chi tit hay thnh mt my c th dng 3D trn c Solidworks c th m phng cc m hnh thit k. Ch khi lm vic vi bn v lp ta lun dng cc lnh Zoom in\ Out, Zoom to Fit Zoom to cc mt, chi tit khi cn thit v cc lnh Pan, Rotate View di chuyn cng nh xoay i tng khi chn mt lp ghp. Ngoi ra cn c h tr bi hai lnh Move Component v Rotate Component trong thanh menu Assembly 10.1. lnh Mate Lnh ny s cho php ta to cc rng buc hn ch mt s bc t do tng i gia cc chi tit vi nhau tc ghp cc chi tit theo mt rng buc c th theo c cu v my c th. Lnh ny cho php to cc mi ghp sau: Coincident Parallel : Cho php ghp hai mt phng tip xc vi nhau. : Cho php ghp hai mt phng song song v cch :Cho php ghp hai mt phng vung gc vi :Cho php ghp hai mt tr, cu ng tm . :Cho php ghp hai mt cong, mt tr vi tr, mt
nhau mt khong d. Perpendicular nhau. Concentic Tangent
cu vi mt phng, mt tr v mt cn vi mt phng tip xc vi nhau. Thao tc: thao tc vi lnh ny kch chut vo biu tng lnh cc v d di y s minh ha cac mi ghp. Ch i vi lnh Mate: - Cc dng buc phc tp vn hn ch nhiu bc t do bt buc ta phi to nhiu mi ghp hn ch cc dng buc khi khng phi m
Mate sau mi ln to mt quan h dng buc ta kch hot vo Keep Visible. . Sau khi t song mt mi quan h th giao din lnh Mate vn hin ra cho php ta chn cc mt cn ghp tip theo. Nh vy ta ch cn mt ln kch hot lnh Mate cho c qu trnh lp ghp cc mi quan h dng buc. - Ta cng c th sa li cc quan h ghp li bng cch kch hot vo cc Mate Group trn Feature Manager Design Tree, sau kch chut phi vo mi quan h to cn sa ri chn Edit Definition ca s Mate ca quan h hin ra cho php ta chnh li chng. V d 1: ghp 2 khp cu (hai thnh phn khp) Trc ht kch hot lnh Mate . Bc 1: trn giao din lnh ti Selections kch chut chn mt trong ca thnh phn khp th nht v phn mt cu ca thnh phn khp th hai. Hnh 10.1 minh ha. Bc 2: Chn Concentic v kch Ok hon thnh mi ghp. Ta c mi ghp khp cu hnh 10.2 V d 2: ghp hai thnh phn ca khp trt. Hnh 10.1
Hnh 10.2
107 Nguyn Hng Thi
10.2. lnh Smartmate Lnh ny cho php to cc mi dng buc cc quan h mt cch t ng trong qu trnh chuyn cc chi tit t bn v Part sang bn v Assembly theo mt la chn c ch nh ban u da trn cu trc hnh hc ca chi tit (mt cnh, nh, mt) bng cch gi th chut. Tu thuc v tr ca chut khi a hai chi tit li gn nhau m t ng hnh thnh cc dng buc gia hai chi tit c ghp vi nhau khi con tr chut bin i tng ng vi mi ghp. Mt s mi ghp hnh thnh t ng khi dng lnh Smartmate Mi ghp t ng t hai cnh vi nhau: + Con tr chut m t kiu ghp : + Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai cnh trng nhau). + Thao tc: kch chut vo cnh ca chi tit cn ghp trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh gia hai cnh. Hnh minh ha. Hnh.. Mi ghp t ng t hai b mt vi nhau: + Con tr chut m t kiu ghp : + Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai mt trng nhau). + Thao tc: kch chut vo mt cn ghp ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh gia hai mt. Hnh minh ha. Hnh. 108
Nguyn Hng Thi
Mi ghp t ng hai nh vi nhau: + Con tr chut m t kiu ghp : + Kiu ghp trng hp Coincident (hai nh trng nhau). + Thao tc: kch chut vo nh cn ghp ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh gia hai nh ca hai chi tit ghp tng i vi nhau. Hnh bn cnh s minh ha.
Mi ghp t ng c hnh thnh t hai cnh l ng trn hoc cung trn: + Con tr chut m t kiu ghp : + Kiu ghp ng tm Concentric (hai ng ng tm). + Thao tc: kch chut vo cnh l cung trn ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi chut tri chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh t hai cnh trn. Hnh bn s minh ha. Mi ghp t ng c hnh thnh (2 mt nn, 1 mt tr v 1mt nn, 2 trc hoc 1 mt nn v 1 trc): + Con tr chut m t kiu ghp : + Kiu ghp ng tm Concentric + Thao tc: kch chut vo mt ( my nn, tr , trc) ca chi tit trong bn v Part sau gi
Hnh..
Hnh.
109 Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh
chut tri di chuyn chi tit sang bn v Assembly khi a sang bn v lp con chut s m t mi ghp c hnh thnh t 2 mt nn hoc 1 mt tr v 1mt nn hoc 2 trc hoc 1 mt nn v 1 trc. Hnh bn s minh ha. Ch : Khi s dng lnh Smartmate to cc mi ghp t ng th cc chi tit c ghp vi nhau phi c cc iu kin sau: Mt im c trng hnh hc ca chi tit phi l Boss hoc Base v cc c trung khc phi l l hay to t lnh Cut. c im hnh hc ca chi tit phi c to t lnh Extruded hoc Revolved. Hai thnh phn mi ghp phi c cng kiu c trng hnh hc (nh nn, tr) C hai chi tit trong mi ghp phi c mt phng k vi mt nn. 10.3.Di chuyn chi tit trong bn v lp Lnh: Move Component Lnh ny cho php ta di chuyn cc chi tit trong bn v lp, h tr cho lnh Mate khi to cc dng buc (Lnh ny chi di chuyn cc chi tit li gn nhau to iu kin thun li khi chn cc mt lp ghp). Khi lnh c kch hot trong qu trnh thao tc con tr chut c trng thi sau . Cc thng kiu di chuyn cho php ca lnh (hnh. Minh ha): 9 Free Drag: Cho php chn chi tit v di chuyn chi tit theo mt hng bt k trong bn v lp. La chn ny c s dng thng dng nht v c bit hu dng trong qu trnh to cc on phim hot cnh bng lnh Animation khi hon tt cc mi ghp tng th ca cm chi tit hay my. Nhng cc dch chuyn tng i gia cc chi tit cn ph thuc vo cc dng buc p t ln cc mi ghp. Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh.. 110
9 Along Assembly XYZ: Cho php chn v ko chi tit dc theo cc trc ta ca h ta bn v lp. Ch khi h trc ta ca bn v lp s hin trn ca s ha v c mu vng. 9 Along Entity: Cho php chn mt thc th trn chi tit cn di chuyn v di chuyn dc theo thc th . Thc th c chn phi l mt phng hoc trc hay mt cnh ca chi tit (cnh phi l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng). Nu thc th c chn l on thng hay mt trc th ch di chuyn mt bc t do ( l trt dc ng trc), nu thc th c chn l mt phng th di chuyn c hai bc t do ( l trt dc theo hai cnh vung gc ca mt phng c chn) 9 By Delta XYZ: La chn ny s cho php chi tit c chn di chuyn n im mi c ta (X+ X, Y+Y, Z+ Z), (X,Y,Z) l ta im ban u ca chi tit thng c mc nh (0,0,0) trong dao din lnh Move Component mc d chi tit ang v tr bt k trong h ta bn v lp. hnh bn minh ha cc khong dch chuyn cn nhp cho tng chc ta . 9 To XYZ Postion: La chn ny cho php chi tit c chn c th di chuyn ti v tr mi c nhp vo t do din lnh Move Component. Ch v tr c ca chi tit c chn trc khi di chuyn bao gi cng s hin ln khi ta kch hot lnh Move Component v la chn dch chuyn theo kiu To XYZ Postion. 10.4.Xoay chio tit trong bn v lp Lnh: Rotate Component Lnh ny cho php xoay cc chi tit trong bn v lp nhm h ch vic chn mt lp ghp cho lnh Mate v to cc phim hot cnh khi s dng lnh Animation Khi thao tc vi lnh ny con tr chut c trng thi sau 111 Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh.
Sau y l ba la chn m lnh cho php hnh..: 9 Free Drag: La chn ny cho php chn v xoay chi tit theo mt phng bt k trong bn v lp. 9 About Entity: La chn ny cho php chi tit xoay quanh thc th c chn, thc th chn y l mt trc, cnh (l giao ca hai mt phng). 9 By Delta XYZ: La chn ny cho php chi tit quay auanh cc trc X,Y,Z mt gc xc nh. 10.5. V d n gin v bn v lp V d l p gip cc chi tit th nh m hnh R Bt ba bc t do Hnh.
112 Nguyn Hng Thi
Bc 1: M tt c cc bn v chi tit ca m hnh Rbt. Sau m mi mt bn v lp Assembly. Vo menu Window\ Tile Holizontally hoc Tille Vertically a tt c cc ca s bn v chi tit v bn v lp ln trn mn hnh ha hnh di y s minh ha.
Hnh. Dng cht tri gp ln lt cc chi tit Ct1.sldprt, Ct2. Sldprt, Ct3. Sldprt, Ct4. sldprt (bng cch gp chut vo cc biu tng Part trong 113 Nguyn Hng Thi
cy th mc qun l Part a vo bn v lp v th chut). Ch c nhiu cch a cc bn v chi tit vo bn v lp nu c cu hoc my c nhiu chi tit th ta phi m mt s bn v v gp tng t nh trn. Chi tit gp vo bn v lp u tin mc nh l chi tit c nh cc chi tit tip theo l cc chi tit c dng buc tng i vi chi tit ny da trn cc dng buc ca cc mi ghp. Tuy nhin trnh t gp cc chi tit khng nht thit phi gp mt cch trnh t nh trn ta c th t li chi tit c nh vn ny s c trnh by sau. Hnh di y minh ha.
Hnh.. Bc 2: To mi ghp dng buc gia Ct1 v Ct2 + To dng buc ng tm gia tr ca Ct1 v l ca Ct2, trc ht kch chut vo mt tr ca Ct1 sau kch hot lnh Mate v chn mt l ca Ct2 tuy nhin chn c cc mt lp ghp ta phi dng cc lnh Rotate View, Pan, Zoom to Area xoay hay di chuyn gc nhn thun tin cho vic chn mt. Hnh . S minh ha. Tuy nhin vi dng buc ny th chi 114 Nguyn Hng Thi
tit Ct1 vn cn hai bc t do l xoay quanh v trt dc theo trc tr ca chi tit Ct2 do ta cn hn ch chuyn ng dc trc.
Hnh + To dng buc hn ch chuyn ng dc trc : kch chut vo mt tr di ca chi tit Ct1 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate sau kch chut vo b mt tr th 2 ca chi tit Ct2 t dng buc tip xc.
Hnh. Nh vy gia chi tit Ct2 v Ct1 ch cn mt chuyn ng quay tng i l quay quanh trc thng ng. Bc 3: To dng buc gia chi tit Ct3 v Ct2 Kch chut vo mt trong ca chi tit Ct2 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate sau chn mt tr ngoi ca chi tit Ct2. Kch Ok c mi ghp hnh di y.
115 Nguyn Hng Thi
Bc 3: To dng buc gia chi tit Ct4 v chi tit Ct3. Kch chut vo b mt tr ca chi tit Ct4 ng thi kch hot lnh Mate sau chn mt tr trong ca Ct3 t kiu ghp ng tm. Nhn Ok hon thnh qu trnh lp ghp bn v chi tit hnh di y minh ha.
Hnh Qua v d trn v phn trnh by chi tit v mt s lnh trn c gi c th lp gip cc chi tit trong bn v lp, i tm hiu su v lm mt cch thnh thao v nhanh chng chng ta cn tm hiu mt s 116 Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh
chc nng chnh sa, thay i thuc tnh cng nh tm hiu thuc cy th mc qun l ca bn v lp. 10.6.Cy th mc qun l bn v lp Qua v d trn ta hy tm hiu v cy th mc bit ngha v mt s thao tc trn . Trn cng l tn v biu tng ca bn v lp hnh.minh ha. Cc thuc tnh ca bn v lp ( mt Font, Top, Right, gc to ) Biu tng v tn ca cc chi tit, ch trc tn cc chi tit c cc k hiu sau v chng mang nghia: (f) chi tit ny l chi tit c nh khng th duy chuyn c nu mun di chuyn, kch chut phi vo chi tit mt menu hin ra chn Float. Ngc li mun chi tit no l c nh kch chut phi vo chi tit khi menu ph hin ra chn Fix c nh chi tit . Nh vy c ngha khi gp cc chi tit vo bn v lp ta c th gp bt k sau mi t chi tit no l c nh hnh minh ha. (-) Cha nh ngha y dng buc cho chi tit. (+) Tha dng buc. Chi tit c mt s thuc tnh hnh hc khng hp l cn phi xem li bn v Part.
Hnh
Mun xem cc chi tit c thc hin bi lnh no kch chut tri vo chi tit cy th mc qun l s cho ta bit cc lnh thao tc to chi tit trong bn v Part. Biu tng chi tit b m so vi cc biu tng chi tit khc c ngha chi tit ang ch Hide components tc b t ch n. Biu tng Mate Group m t nhm cc mi ghp, cc mi ghp gia cc chi tit c m t kiu ghp v tn ca hai chi tit thnh phn. Nu trn biu tng mi ghp c hnh trn Hnh mu c ngha trong cc mi ghp c t nht mt dng buc tha hoc trng ta cn phi xem li cc mi ghp th mi c th m phng c cu bng cc lnh ca Dynamic Designer. hiu su hn v tc dng ca cy th mc qun l bn v lp v cc 117 Nguyn Hng Thi
Chi tit c nh
lnh hiu chnh trn menu phHnh,,,,,,, ta phn tch v d hnh.trn y. cho c cu hot ng c ta cn phi t 3 chi tit c nh. Qua v d trn ta thy lnh Fix l cn thit cho qu trnh lp ghp c cu. 10.7. Chnh sa chi tit trong bn v lp Lnh: Edit Part Lnh ny cho php chnh sa cc thng s hnh hc ca chi tit khi lp ghp trong bn v lp chnh sa ta cn thc hin nhng thao tc sau: Bc 1: Trn cy th mc qun l ca bn v lp kch chut phi vo bit tng ca chi tit cn sa. Sau kch hot lnh Edit Part trn menu Assembly, khi ton b cy th mc qun l chi tit c mu hng v ta c th tin hnh sa chi tit nh trong bn v Part. sa thng s hnh hc no th kch p chut vo biu tng v d: nh kch p vo biu tng Extruded ca chi tit Ct2 th s cho php ta sa khong cch Extruded tuy nhin sau khi kch chut ta phi kch vo kch thc mu xanh hin ln ti ng phn ta ang cn sa trn ca s ha. sa ta chi vic nhp kch thc Modify sa hnh bn s minh ha.
118 Nguyn Hng Thi
Ch : ) Sau khi hon tt cc thng s hnh hc cn sa phi ghi bn v li bng lnh Save th cc kt qa sa mi c chp nhn ng thi cc thng s hnh hc trn bn v chi tit, bn v k thut tng ng ca chi tit cng thay i theo, kt thc qu trnh sa ta nhn vo lnh Edit Part mt ln na. ) m lnh Edit Part ta cng c th
Hnh.
Hnh.
kch chut phi vo biu tng chi tit sa sau chn Edit Part trn menu ph hnh bn minh ha. 10.8. M bn v chi tit t bn v lp m bn v lp t bn v chi tit trc ht ta kch chut phi vo biu tng ca chi tit cn m trong cy th mc qun l bn v lp sau chn Open [tn phai].sldprt Ch : ) [Tn phai] : y l tn bn v chi tit m ta cn m. Hnh ) Lnh ny cho php m bn v chi tit ra sa cng nh chuyn chng sang bn v k thut. 10.9.Thay i, chnh sa cc dng buc ca mi ghp Hnh . di y s minh ha cc la chn chnh sa, xo.v.v. i vi mi ghp. Sau y l cc la chn: 9 thay i hay chnh sa cc dng buc ca mi ghp trc ht kch chut phi vo mi ghp gia 119 Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh.
hai chi tit ca dng buc khi menu ph hin ln chn Edit Definition khi menu lnh Mate c kch hot cho php ta t li cc dng buc ca mi ghp. 9 xo mi ghp ta chn Delete 9 Zoom (phng to) mi ghp chn Zoom to selection. 10.9.Ly copy i xng trong bn v lp bng lnh Mirror Component Lnh ny cho php ta copy i xng cc chi tit v dng buc gia chng qua mt mt phng ng thi to ra cc bn sao ca bn v chi tit . kch hot lnh ny ta vo menu insert \ Mirror Components.. Thao tc: thao tc vi lnh ny trc ht ta phi to mt mt phng ly i xng qua mt phng ny. c gi c th tm hiu lnh ny qua v d lp cm chi tit hnh di y. thun tin cho qu trnh t thc hnh ca c gi cc chi tit c ly th mc C:\ Program Files\ SolidWorks \Samples\ Whats new\Vise y l v d c sn khi ci SolidWorks.
Hnh.. minh ha cho lnh Mirror Component ta bt u t v tr lp nh hnh di y.
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Trc tin kch chut chn mt ly i xng y chn mt center sau kch hot lnh Mirror Component khi giao din ca lnh hin ln hnh.. di y minh ha, kch chut vo chi tit cn ly i xng. Tn ca chi tit hin trn Components ca giao din lnh Mirror Component, nh
Hnh. du vo pha trc tn chi tit v kch vo Next sau chn Finish ta c hnh di y.
121 Nguyn Hng Thi Hnh.
10.10.Chn thm chi tit vo bn v lp chn thm chi tit vo bn v lp khi cn thit ta c cc trng hp sau: i vi cc chi tit khc nhau c hai cch sau: + Trn menu insert \ Component\ From file.. t c th chn ng dn ti bn v Part ca chi tit cn a vo bn v lp. + M bn v chi tit ng thi vi bn v lp cc thao tc tip theo tng t cc thao tc mc 10.5 ca chng ny. i vi cc chi tit ging nhau ta c cc cch sau: + Nhp chut tri vo biu tng chi tit cn copy + phm Ctrl sau di chut ngay sung pha di biu tng . 0+ Nhp chut tri vo tng chi tit cn copy trn mn hnh ho ca bn v lp + phm Ctrl sau di chut sang v tr mi ca vng ha. 10.11.Xut bn v lp thnh cc bn v chi tit Trn bn v lp hon chnh ca mt c cu hay mt my hon chnh ta c th sut thnh cc chi tit thnh phn. lm iu ta tin hnh nh sau: - Trn bn v lp vo menu Insert \ Exploded View khi hp thoi hin ra ta chn New c biu tng y. trn hp hi thoi hin ra nh hnhdi
Hnh Nguyn Hng Thi
122
Trong khung Direction to explode along ta chn phng i tng sut ra, cn khung Components to explode cho php chn chi tit c xut ra so vi chi tit trn hp thoi cn Distance xc nh khong cch xut chi tit ra. Nu ta chn vo Reverse direction cho php i chiu xut ra ca ca chi tit. Sau chn Apply chi tit s c sut ra v tn ca ln xut u tin s c t tn l Explode Step1. Sau ta li tip tc chn New v chn cc i tng xut ra theo mun v mi ln nh vy th trn hp thoi Explode step li t tn ln lt l Explode step2, Explode step3...,ta c th kch vo cc biu tng undo hoc delete 10.12.V d mu Lp ghp bm hnh di y. thun tin cho c gi khi thc hnh theo cc hng y tc gi ly v d bn v lp ghp vi cc chi tit c sn khi trong mc C:\Program Files \SolidWorks \Samples \ Tutorial \ animator cc v d ny c sn khi ci SolidWorks. sa li cc Step to, cc mi quan h va to kt thc ta chn OK.
Collar. sldprt
Pin. sldprt
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Sau y l cc bc thc hnh: Bc 1: t cc dng buc gia chi tit center.sldprt vi hai chi tit Claw.sldprt v chi tit Pin.sldprt. M cc bn v chi tit center.sldprt, Claw.sldprt, Pin. Sldprt, sau m bn v lp Assambly mi chn ch Window\ Tile Holizontally hoc Tille Vertically a tt c cc ca s bn v chi tit v bn v lp ln trn mn hnh ha hnh di y s minh ha.
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Dng chut tri gp vo biu tng cc bn v chi tit Assembly. Trn bn v Assembly chn ch Isomentric tit ch 3 D. Sau dng cc lnh Pan , Move Component , Rotate Component mi ghp li gn nhau tr gip cho lnh Mate. Kch hot lnh Mate: + t dng buc hai mt tip xc hnh.. minh ha.
sang bn v t chi ,Rotate View
a cc chi tit v cc
Hnh. + t dng buc hai l ng tm hnhminh ha. + t dng buc trc ca chi tit Pin. Sldprt ng tm vi l ca chi tit Claw.sldprt, sau t dng buc tip xc gia mt sau ca chi tit Pin vi v mt phng trong ca chi tit Claw
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Bc 2: Thm chi tit con-ron.sldprt vo bn v lp vo menu Insert\ component\ From File hnh .bn minh ha. Khi giao din insert componenet hin ra chn File con-ron.sldprt, Collar.sldprt sau con chut c biu tng Hnh. kch chut vo vng
ha t v tr insert i tng. Cn i vi chi tit Pin. Sldprt thm cc chi tit ny ta ch cn nhn phm Ctrl + chut tri nhc chi tit ra v tr khc SolidWorks s t ng copy. Hnh di y minh ha. Bc 3: To cc mi ghp dng buc gia cc chi tit con-ron.sldprt, Claw. Sldprt, Pin. Sldprt, Collar.sldprt.
Hnh . Nguyn Hng Thi
126
9 t dng buc gia chi tit Collar.sldprt v Center. Sldprt l hai hnh tr ng tm, kch chut vo b mt tr ca chi tit Center. Sldprt sau kch hot lnh Mate v chn mt tr trong ca chi tit Collar.sldprt hinhg .minh ha.
Hnh. 9 To mi ghp gia chi tit Collar.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt bao gm: + Hai mt l ca hai chi tit ng tm. + Hai mt bn ca hai chi tit tip xc vi nhau. Nh vy bc t do tng i gia hai chi tit ny l mt. Hnh . di y s minh ha.
Hnh. 127 Nguyn Hng Thi
9 To mi ghp gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt bao gm: + Mi ghp ng trc gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v con-ron.sldprt + Mi ghp tip xc gia mt bn ca chi tit con-ron.sldprt v mt trong ca chi tit Pin.sldprt.
Hnh.. 9 Ghp mi ghp ng tm gia chi tit Claw. Sldprt v chi tit conron.sldprt hnh di y s minh ha. 9 To mi ghp gia chi tit Pin.sldprt v Clsaw.sldprt bao gm: + Mi ghp ng tm gia hai chi tit + Mi ghp tip xc gia mt bn ngoi ca chi tit Clsaw.sldprt v mt trong ca chi tit Pin.sldprt hnh .minh ha.
Hnh Nh vy sau 3 bc ta c hnh di y Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh. 128
Hnh Bc 4: To cc mi ghp ca hai chn cn li : Copy cc chi tit Clsaw.sldprt, con-ron.sldprt thnh hai ch tit bng cch nhn phm Ctrl+ kch chut tri vo chi tit gp sang v tr mi copy thnh 2 chi tit, tng t copy chi tit Pin.sldprt thnh 4 chi tit. Hnh ..di y s minh ha. Vi cc thao tc ghp tng t trn ta hon thnh c cu nh hnh di y.
Nguyn Hng Thi
Hnh
129
Hnh. Trn y l v d mu v cc thao tc lp gip thnh tho cc bn c gi c th luyn tp cc thao tc vi cc bi tp t luyn sau: Bi 1: Luyn tp cc thao tc lp gip v cch t c nh c cu hnh di y.
130 Nguyn Hng Thi
131 Nguyn Hng Thi

Giao Trinh - SolidWork

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Giao Trinh - SolidWork

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Thanh Standard View Thanh cng c Sketch tool

Cy th mc qun l cc thuc tnh ca i tng thit k Vng ha Gc ta Status bar

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Bi ging thit k k thut

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(a) Profiles bin dng Hnh 10. Nguyn Hng Thi

Thanh iu khin ngang

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Hnh 1.14 Nguyn Hng Thi 9

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Bi ging thit k k thut V d:

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Bi ging thit k k thut

(a) Hnh 16.

Ctrl+O Ctrl+N Ctrl+ Ctrl+Z Z

Open New Pan Undo Zoom out

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1.9. chuyn i bn v solidwork sang cc phn mm ng dng khc v ngc li.

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Bi ging thit k k thut

Bi ging thit k k thut - Gc chn Angular Tolerance.

Chn kiu ghi s trn ng kch thc

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Bi ging thit k k thut

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Bi ging thit k k thut Ch : cc on chn phi chn c cc on thng cn ko th mi ko c. V d:

b) Sau khi Extend

Hnh 3.14 Nguyn Hng Thi 36

Bi ging thit k k thut Chng 4 To cc i tng 3D t i tng 2D

Hnh 4.1 b) Sau khi Extude hnh 4.2

a) Trc khi Extude

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Bi ging thit k k thut

a) ko v pha trc mt cha bin dng

b) ko v pha sau mt cha bin dng

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Bi ging thit k k thut

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Bi ging thit k k thut

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V d : Ct dnh bn nguyt nh hnh .. di y.

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(a) 5.2. Vt mp Lnh: Chamfer

(b) hnh 5.1

Kt qua sau khi vt gc

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Bi ging thit k k thut (a) (b) (c)

(a) 5.3. Shell

(b) Hnh 5.4

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