478

Index

[Initial] plan of action, 37-43 case study, 43-48 contents, 42 example, 41 Inspection, equipment, 182-1 83 Instrumentation: account, 125 estimating procedure, 308-312 Insulation: account, 128 estimating procedure, 297-302 Internal rate of return (IRR), 24 Labor: cost, 33 1-335 productivity, 335-338 rates, 332 Lang factor, 38, 112 Layout guidelines, plant (see Plant layout guidelines) Lump sum contract, 140 Major project, 2 Managers, duties of: construction, 359 project, 355-357 technical, 358 venture, 355 Master project schedule(see Schedule, master project) Negotiated contract, 139 Net present value (NPV), 25 Offshore estimating, 134- 136 example, 459-466 Options: construction, 144, 186- 187 engineering, 143 small project execution, 171- 1 75 goals, phases OSHA, 67-68

Owner, 1 Painting account, 128 Payback, 25 Permits: air, 71 building, 66-67 solid waste, 73 water, 72 Phase O/Phase 1,4,49-62,203 Piping: account, 124- 125 estimating, 287-297 basic labor units, 294 carbon steel, 288 kynar lined, 291 miscellaneous items, 295-297 model, 292 p.p. lined, 291 saran lined, 291 stainless steel, 289-290 teflon lined, 291 Planning rules ofthumb, 42-43 construction hours, 42 engineering hours, 42 engineering lead time, 43 equipment count growth, 42 peak staff, 43 process design hours, 43 total project duration, 43 Plan of action, initial (see Initial, plan of action) Plant layout, 207 guidelines, conceptual, 58-62 clearances, minimum, 60-61 maintenance considerations, 59-6 1 safety considerations, 59 typical dimensions, 6 1-62 Plant startup: 25 1-253 of, 245-246