Sanjaya Lall Memorial Conference on India-Africa Cooperation, Trade and Investment New Delhi, 10th 14th September 2007

Housing in Developing Countries Areas of Concern

Low Cost, Energy Efficient & EnvironmentEnvironmentFriendly Housing Technologies for Developing Countries
12th September,2007 R.K. Celly Executive Director

Severe shortage of houses in developing countries specially for poor people. Severe problem of management of agro industrial waste in developing countries. Mounting pressure on non renewable energy resources. Non-availability of energy efficient technologies for converting agro industrial waste and renewable local resources into alternative materials Expensive & scarce building materials and components.

Building Materials & Technology Promotion Council Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Government of India
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Housing in Developing Countries Issues & Opportunities

Need for energy efficiency and environmental protection in manufacturing technologies. Need to develop cost effective construction technologies to mitigate the effects of natural hazards. Need to create employment and skill improvement opportunities leading to poverty alleviation. Need to substitute expensive & scarce building materials and components by low cost locally available materials to suit local design typologies.
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Major Causes of High Building Costs

Expensive materials Lack of necessary building skills Lack of guidelines in selection of appropriate building packages Designs Materials Methods equipment
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Low Cost or Cost Effective Housing

Aims to reduce the cost of construction and at the same time not sacrifice any element of safety or serviceability of the house over the life cycle.

Various aspects for cost reduction

Optimisation of land use Functional design of buildings Optimum use of building materials Rationalisation of specifications New construction materials and techniques
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There is need for adoption of : strong, durable, functional, aesthetic, environment friendly, ecologically appropriate,

energy efficient affordable and adaptable cost-effective materials appropriate technologies in construction.

Factors affecting Choice of Materials and Technologies

Availability/suitability of raw materials Availability of skilled labour Scale of construction Cost variation with conventional materials Availability of adequate power for production of components Typology based on geo-climatic conditions Disaster-resistant requirements Environmental aspects Acceptability by people
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Technology Selection Criteria

Saving in cost, initial as well as recurring. Saving in consumption of imported or scare materials, even if no saving in cost is achieved. Saving in time of construction. Utilization of waste materials even if no saving is achieved. Saving in quantum of skilled labour even if no saving in cost is achieved. Achieving better utilization of equipment but not necessary leading to optimum saving in cost. Better utilization of space. Better layout for economy in external services.
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Promotion of Technology for Low Cost Housing Materials the Collaborative Effort
Technology

Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Employment Generation

Environment Friendly

Energy Efficient

Energy Efficient Environment Friendly Employment Generating

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Simple Machines Small enterprises Local people involved

Utilization of agro industrial wastes Substitution of wood by composite materials made of waste and local natural resources Top soil preservation

Simple Machines Less energy consuming Products Better thermal comfort

Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Energy Efficient

Simple machines saves energy in production Raw Materials derived from agroagro-industrial wastes and natural fibres, requires less energy in production Products when used in house, buildings provide better thermal comfort that results in conservation of operational energy.

Environment Friendly
Converts agroagro-industrial waste into alternative material for low cost housing, thus improving waste management & environmental protection Utilises local resources Substitutes wood preserving forest cover Substitutes top soil preserving soil for agriculture
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Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Resource and Energy Saving through Use of Natural Fibres and Agro-Wastes in Building Materials
S. Waste and N. source Commercial product using natural fibre & agro-waste Traditional resource fully or partly saved Energy Save %

Employment Generating
Simple machines with manual handling, increases employment for unskilled and semisemi-skilled workers Small enterprises can be set up at decentralized locations Production of components involves local people after short training
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Coir fibre-cement roofing sheet & panels Rick-husk- cement building board board timber 3. Ground nut Ground nut- hullhulls (oil mills) cement building board 4. Jute fibre Jute-fibre-polymer (jute mills) bonded panel; door and window 5. Cotton waste Cotton-lint-cement (textile mills) bonded board

1. Coir fibre (coir industry) 2. Rice husk (rice mill)

Asbestos Resin (PF or UF) bonded particle Resin-bonded particle board timber Timber, metal Gypsum, timber

10 20 20 10 25

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Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Resource and Energy Saving through Use of Natural Fibres and Agro-Wastes in Building Materials (Contd.)
S. Waste and N. source 6. Bagasse (sugar mills) 7. Corn cobs (corn mill) 8. Sisal fibre (sisal plant) 9. Rice straw & wheat straw (farms) 10 Banana fibre (banana plant) Commercial product using natural fibre & agro-waste Bagasse-polymerbonded boards Corn cobs-cement bonded boards Sisal fibre-polymer/ cement bonded roofing sheet, door, window Compressed and paper covered board Banana fibre + cotton pulp/paper pulp and polymer insulation boards Traditional resource fully or partly saved Timber fibres (in insulation board) Timber, polymer Asbestos fibre, Timber Timber, Polymer Timber, Traditional Timber, Traditional light weight mineral viz. vermiculite or mica Energy Save % 30 40 15-20 40 25
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Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Industrial wastes, main chemical constituents, source and potential use
S. No. Industrial 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. 9. 10. 11.
Note :

Average Chemical Constituent (%) Source SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO 55 25 15 1.0 5 3.5 40 12 1.5 2.0 10 2.5 30 2.5 40 1.5 12 80 5 4 2.5 10 5 70 2.0 6 0.5 5 5 5 5 1.5 5 5 3 Thermal power plants

Particulate composite in which used

Flyash

Blast furnace slag 35 Byproduct gypsum 95 Mine tailings Byproduct lime sludge Laterite waste Red mud 60 10 20 15

Metallurgical slag 32 Broken glass 70 & ceramics Stone quarry waste80 Limestone waste 10

18 35 (15 Tio2) 35 10 5 5 7 2 5 5

Aggregate, cement, brick, cellular concrete Steel plants Aggregate, cement, block Phosphoric acid Hydrofluoric Gypsum plaster, boards, acid plants cement additive, block Fl, Cu,Zn, Ni, Sn ore Blended cement, filler in beneficiation concrete, calcium silicate cellular concrete, brick Sugar, paper, leather, Lime, masonry cement, acety lime plants mortar, plaster Cutting of laterite blocks Building block, aggregate roads Aluminium plants Cement, Cement, brick paints, tiles, filler in FRP Alloys plants Aggregate, blended cement bricks and blocks Glass, ceramic, brick plants Aggregate, flooring, roofing Stone quarrying Limestone quarrying and lime kilns Blocks, aggregate, flooring paving Aggregate, flooring, masonry cement, blocks 16

Each mineral waste has variable composition according to source of the main rock.

Technology for Alternative Materials for Low Cost Housing

Energy Saving in Recycling of some Wastes
S. Material No. Total energy in primary product (MJ/kg) Total energy Saving % in recycled product (MJ/kg)

Low Cost Building Materials Characteristics

Easy to manufacture Easy affordability Easy Erection/commissioning Faster & cheaper construction Effective Waste utilization Energy efficient and Environment friendly
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1. Steel sheet 2. Aluminium sheet 3. Paper 4. Rubber 5. Plastics (PVC) 6. Glass 7. Wood products

33.50 235.00 28.00 100.00 54.10 23.00 3.00

21.00 11.00 25.00 56.00 14.50 17.00 2.00

30.00 94.00 10.30 44.00 80.00 26.00 33.00

Estimated Cost Saving on using Innovative / Cost Effective Building Materials/Technologies contd.
CostCost-Effective Technologies III. ROOFING 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 85 mm thick sloping RCC Tiles over RCC rafters Brick panel with joists Cuddapah slabs over RCC rafters L-panel sloping roofing RCC planks over RCC joists Ferrocement shell roofing Filler slab roofing Waffle roofing RCC channel units Jack arch brick roofing Funicular shell roofing Brick funicular shell roofing 110 mm RCC Tiles over timber rafters RCC CS over timber rafters RCC RCC RCC RCC RCC RCC RCC RCC RCC 30 25 2020-25 20 10 10 40 22 15 12 15 18 30
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Estimated Cost Saving on using Innovative / Cost Effective Building Materials/Technologies contd.
CostCost-Effective Technologies III. ROOFING ROOFINGcontd. 14. 15. Precast blocks over inverted TTbeams MicroMicro-concrete roofing tiles RCC Clay tile roofing AC sheet roofing 25 20 15 In place of Conventional options % of Saving

In place of Conventional options

% of Saving

IV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. RCC door frames Frameless doors (only inserts) Ferrocement door shutters RCC window frames RCC jallies Precast thin lintels Precast sunshades Timber Frames Frames and shutters Timber shutters (second class timber) Timber frames Timber windows/ventilators RCC lintels Cast sunshades 30 50 30 30 50 25 30
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Estimated Cost Saving on using Innovative / Cost Effective Building Materials/Technologies contd.
CostCost-Effective Technologies IV. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS ITEMScontd. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Ferrocement sun shadesshades-cumcumlintel Brick on edge lintels Corbelling for lintels Brick arch for lintels Precast RCC shelves units Precast Ferrocement shelves Ferrocement manhole covers Ferrocement water tank RCC lintellintel-cumcum-sunshades RCC lintels RCC lintels RCC lintels Timber/concrete Timber/concrete Casion/concrete Casion/concrete Rigid PVC 50 50 40 30 2020-35 3535-45 5050-40 60 In place of Conventional options % of Saving

COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS

Item Foundation Conventional Dead Load 10.15 T/M English Bond Brick wall 1450/- per cum Cast-in-situ RCC 578/- per sqm. + 37/- per sqm. (plastering) Cost Effective Dead Load 8.13 T/M Rat-trap Bond Brick wall 1150/- per cum Precast RCC 456/- per sqm. Savings

20%

Walls

20%

Roofing

21% 6%

Door & Window Frames

Wooden frame 135/- per RM MS Tee frame Wooden Shutter 1200/- per sqm. RCC Cast in situ 560/-

Precast R.C. Frames 100/- per RM

35%

Door Shutters

F.R.P. Doors 950/Precast Ferrocement 450/-

20%

Stair case, Sunshades, Lintels

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25%

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BMTPC was established to bridge the gap between lab & land and facilitate low cost and safer constructions.

Disaster Mitigation & Vulnerability/ Risk Reduction Environmental Protection through technology intervention Cost Reduction & Employment Generation

Energy Efficiency in Materials production

Focus Areas of Work

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Low Cost Building Materials/Components/ Technologies Developed by BMTPC

BUILDING MATERIALS Calcium Silicate Bricks Fly ashLime Bricks ClayFly ash Bricks Clay Flooring Tiles MCR Roofing Tiles Burnt Clay Flat Terracing Tiles Fibrous Gypsum Plaster Boards BUILDING COMPONENTS Precast Solid Cement Concrete Blocks Precast Concrete Stone Masonry Blocks Hollow & Solid Light Weight Concrete Masonry Units Precast Reinforced Concrete Door and Window Frames Ferrocement Door Shutters Ferrocement Roofing Channels Precast Ferrocement Water Tanks Precast Concrete Manhole Covers & Frames Bamboo Mat Corrugated Roofing Sheets BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES Precast Channel Unit for Flooring/Roofing Precast Reinforced Concrete Joist & Plank system for Flooring/Roofing Thin R.C. Ribbed Slab for Floors and Roofs Precast Concrete Waffle Units for Floors and Roofs Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete L Pans for Roofs Precast DoublyCurved Shell Units for Floors and Roofs Precast Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete Ribbed or Cored Slab Units for Floors & Roofs Reinforced Brick and Reinforced Brick Concrete Slabs for Floors and Roofs Prefabricated Brick Panel for Floors/ Roofs
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BMTPC has developed and promoted more than 30 machines for producing costeffective, energy-efficient, environment-friendly building components which are easy to operate.
Employment generation varies from 4 to 14 per machine.
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Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

Alternate Station Hydraulic Brick Press Solid/Hollow Concrete Block Machine (Egg laying Type) RCC Plank Casting Machine (Rotating Type)

Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

Ferrocement Wall Panel Machine RCC Plank casting Machine (Egg-laying type) Precast concrete Door/ Window Frame Machine

Precast L-Panel Machine

Precast Rcc Plank Machine

Ferrocement Roofing Channel Machine

TNG Rural Housing Kit

Ferrocement C-Beam Machine

RCC Joist Casting Machine (Egg laying Type)

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Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

Compressed Earth Block Machine Bi-Directional Vibro Press Bi-Directional Vibro Press

Machines Developed/promoted by BMTPC

Concrete Block Machine (Sakar) Stone/Coal Dis-integrator Micro Concrete Roofing Tile Machine

CBrick Machine

Solid/Hollow Concrete Block Machine

Compressed Earth Block (Balram)

Terrazo/Chequered Tile Machine

Stationary Block Machine

Multipurpose Stone Processing Machine

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EMPLOYMENT GENERATION WITH FULL SET OF MACHINES IN A DAY

S. No 1 Name of Machine Use Production Capacity per day 10000 Nos. Skilled Labour UnSkilled Labur S. No 7

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (contd )

Name of Machine Use Production Capacity per day 5 Nos. Skilled Labour UnSkilled Labur

Alternate Station Hydraulic brick Machine Bi-directional Vibro Press Coal/Stone Disintegrator Bar & Pipe cutting Machine Precast concrete Door Frame making Machine Precast concrete Window Frame making Machine

For production of stabilised soil bricks, flyash bricks For production of cement concrete bricks, blocks and pavers For crushing of large size stone boulders and coal For cutting of bars and pipes For making concrete door frames For making concrete window frames

3 2 1 1

11
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Ferrocement Rafter Machine Ferrocement Purlins Machine Precast concrete Lintel & Shelves making machine RCC Plank casting machine RCC Joist casting machine L-Panel making machine

For making ferrocement rafter for roofing For making ferrocement purlins for roofing For making concrete lintel & shelves For making RCC plank For making RCC joist For making l-panels for roof

4 4 3 4 4 4 4

6 6 6 6 6 6 6
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7000 Nos.

18 Nos.

14
9

Coal: 400 cft Stone:250 cft

5 Nos.

5
10

4 5

7 Nos 4 Nos. 2 Nos. 1 No.

2
11

4 Nos.

4 4

6 6
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12 13

5 Nos.

Ferrocement roofing For making ferrocement channel making roofing channel machine

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (contd )

S. No 14 Name of Machine Use Production Capacity per day 1 No. Skilled Labour UnSkilled Labur S. No 20

EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (contd )

Name of Machine Use Production Capacity per day 3000 Nos. Skilled Labour UnUn-Skilled Labur

Ferrocement wall panel making machine Ferrocement door shutter making machine Solid/Hollow concrete block making machine (standing type) Solid/Hollow concrete block making machine (egg laying type) Solid/Hollow concrete block making machine (surface petrol vibrator)

For making ferrocement wall panels For making ferrocement door shutters For making solid/hollow concrete blocks For making solid/hollow concrete blocks For making solid/hollow concrete blocks

4 4 2 2 2 2

6 6 6 6 6 8
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Sand cement brick making machine C-brick making machine

For making sand cement bricks For making sand cement bricks

2 2 1 1 2

6 6 6 6 6

15

1 Nos.

21 22

3000 Nos. 1000 Nos.

16

500 Nos.

Compressed earth block For making stabilised making machine (Balram) soil blocks Compressed earth block making machine (Mardini) Solid/Hollow concrete block making machine (SAKAR) For making stabilised soil blocks For making solid/hollow concrete blocks

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1000 Nos.

23

500 Nos.

18

250 Nos.

24

1000 Nos.

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MCR tile making machine For making micro concrete roofing tiles

200 Nos.

TOTAL

65

151

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Disaster Mitigation & Management

Digitised Vulnerability Atlas of India : State/UT wise Landslide Hazard Zonation Atlas of India Damage Assessment Studies and Technology Options Guidelines/Manuals on Disaster Resistant Construction Building Byelaws/ Regulations Capacity Building Repair, Reconstruction and Retrofitting
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Activities for Disaster Mitigationcontd.

Building Byelaws/ Regulations

Assisted MHA for preparing Model Building ByeBye-laws Organising 11-day technical workshops on Model Building ByeBye-laws in 22 States including NE States Provided Training to 5000 masons and 50 engineers in Gujarat Involved in Training to 300 engineers in J&K 478 model houses constructed in Gujarat 445 public buildings retrofitted Hospital Building at Kupwara School Building at New Delhi
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Capacity Building

Reconstruction / Retrofitting

Disaster Management & Mitigation

Vulnerability Atlas of India brought out in 1997 have been revised on Digitised Format with latest Housing Census Data 2001 and information from GSI, CWC, IMD, SERC and BIS.

Demonstration of Retrofitting Techniques

Initiated retrofitting of 12 MCD Schools at New Delhi Retrofitted Five MCD Schools at New Delhi.

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Demonstration of Retrofitting Techniques

Retrofitted SubDistrict Hospital Building at Kupwara, J&K Prepared 10 Posters and a booklet in Urdu & English on safe construction practices

Standardization and Product Evaluation

The Government has authorised BMTPC to operate the Performance Appraisal Certification Scheme for the benefit of building materials and product manufacturers and user agencies and professionals. Six certificates issued. A number of applications are under various stages of processing. Providing technical inputs to various Sectional Committees of BIS, for formulation of Indian Standards on various subjects related to Civil Engineering.
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Promoting Indian Technologies in Developing countries

Construction Expo-2005, Bhutan

Exhibitions held
Thailand Turkey Trinidad & Tobago Kenya Uganda Trinidad & Tobago Tanzania Venezuela Bhutan 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2005
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Seminar on Technology Options for Cost Effective and Earthquake Resistant Construction in Housing in Bhutan

Capacity Building Programmes

Realising the need of capacity building of professionals, BMTPC has continued its efforts in organizing structured training programmes on various themes for working professionals on regular basis :
Earthquake Resistant Buildings; Concrete Mix - Design and Quality Control; Water Proofing and Damp Proofing; Quality Assurance in Construction; Use of Chemical and Mineral Admixtures for Concrete Construction; Seismic Retrofitting & Repair of Buildings; Repair, Maintenance & Rehabilitation of Buildings.

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Organised 26 training programmes during last year and trained more than 700 professionals from leading organisations like CPWD, PWDs, Railways, NTPC, MES, GAIL, etc.

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Field Level Application of cost effective technologies

Demo Houses under VAMBAY

Field Level Application of Cost effective technologies

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252 demo units in Karnataka Constructing 540 demo houses under VAMBAY in Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh), Nagpur (Maharashtra), Bhilwara (Rajasthan), Trichy (Tamil Nadu), Koddalu (Karnataka), Dehradun (Uttranchal) 10 structures using bamboo based technologies in Mizoram 10 structures using bamboo based technologies in Tripura 3164 units in Bawana (Technical Assistance)
Few buildings in Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Karnataka, Orissa, New Delhi

Demo Structures in NE Region

Other structures/public housing

Green House Huts

2 Nos. for ITBP at Leh

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Demonstration Houses under VAMBAY in BANGALORE No. of Dwelling Units 252 Unit covered area 275 sq.ft. Cost per Unit Rs.60,000 Technologies Used Concrete Blocks Filler Slab Roof Wood alternate Doors
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Demonstration Houses under VAMBAY in NAGPUR, Maharashtra No. of Dwelling Units 70 Unit covered area 194 sq.ft Cost per Unit Rs.50,000 Technologies used Fly Ash Blocks Filler slab Roof Ferro Cement and Fly Ash Polymer Doors
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Demonstration Houses under VAMBAY in DEHRADUN, Uttranchal No. of Dwelling Units 100 Unit covered area 194 sq.ft Cost per Unit Rs.45,000 Technologies used
Solid/Hollow Concrete Blocks Pre cast Plank & Joist Roof RCC Door frame Wood substitute Doors
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Demonstration Houses under VAMBAY in BILASPUR, Chhatisgarh No. of Dwelling Units 100 Unit covered area 194 sq.ft. Cost per Unit Rs.40,000 Technologies Used Fly Ash Bricks Pre cast Plank & Joist Roof RCC Door frame
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Demonstration Houses under VAMBAY in Kudalu, Bangalore No. of Dwelling Units 70 Unit covered area 194 sq.ft. Cost per Unit Rs.60,000 Technologies Used
Solid/Hollow Concrete Blocks Filler slab Roof Ferro Cement and Fly Ash Polymer Doors
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Demonstration cum Production Units

Technology Demonstration-cum-Production Centre at Greater Noida, U.P. (producing cost-effective environment-friendly building components using agroindustrial wastes like flyash, gypsum and hydrated lime)

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Production Unit at Village Sikri, Faridabad, Haryana (Solid and hollow concrete blocks and pavers using flyash)

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BMTPC is promoting Bamboo A material for cost effective and disaster resistant housing used for construction of demonstration buildings and structures structures
Technology Demonstration-cum-Production Centre at Building Centre, R.K.Puram, New Delhi 55 (Chequered tiles using flyash and marble dust)
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Construction of demonstration structures using bamboo materials in Mizoram and Tripura

Salient Features of the Structures

Bamboo posts Bamboo grid ferrocement walls Bamboo trusses and purlins Bamboo Mat Corrugated Sheet Roofing

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Demonstration Structures using Bamboo Technology in Mizoram

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Construction of Demonstration Buildings using

Bamboo Based Technologies in Mizoram

Construction of Demonstration Buildings using Bamboo Based Technologies in Tripura

Type II house at Lunglei. - COMPLETED

School Building at Aizawl. - COMPLETED

Type II house at Rajbhawan Agartala - COMPLETED

Type II house at Circuit House Agartala COMPLETED

Type II house at Luangmual, Aizawl - COMPLETED Picnic Hut at Tiangnuam, Aizawl - COMPLETED

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Picnic Hut at Nehru Park, Agartala- COMPLETED

Type II house at Circuit House Udaipur - COMPLETED

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Bamboo Mat Production Centre in North Eastern Region

Ongoing India UNIDO Initiative

Interregional Programme on Capacity Building for Transfer of Energy Efficient and EcoFriendly Technologies and Promotion of Local Investments in the Area of Materials based on Local Resources for Low Cost Housing in Africa, Asia and Latin America

Main Objective
To establish appropriate mechanisms for promoting investment and technology transfer in the area of innovative and cost effective building materials based on agro industrial wastes in the African, Asian and Latin American regions.
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Eight Bamboo Mat Production Centres in Assam, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Tripura (2 each) are being established.

India UNIDO Programme Implementation Mechanism

The Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India and its organisations BMTPC and HUDCO is providing support to UNIDO in the implementation of the project. Making available its expertise, technologies, know-how for transfer to the recipient countries, and assisting them in building up local capacity for sustained growth of housing sector. The Advisory Council of ICAMT is providing the advice on means and ways of successful implementation of the project. UNIDO facilitating the networking and knowledge transfer between the various partnering countries.

Regional Cooperation Framework Focuses on

Environmental Protection Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing Processes Reducing Poverty through Employment Generation Modernization of Manufacturing Process of Composite Materials by recycling Agro Industrial Wastes Technology Transfer & Capacity Building South South Cooperation

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Regional Cooperation Framework Demand Driven

Sharing of experience, expertise and technologies for manufacturing of building materials using agro industrial wastes and employment generation potential of machines through micro and small enterprises Regions to facilitate and promote technology sharing Procurement of technical knowhow and machines
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Regional Cooperation Framework deliverables

Building up capacities at institutional and enterprise levels for productive employment and technology transfer and adoption. Protecting environment by utilisation of renewable resources rather than fast depleting non-renewable ones. Promoting energy saving technologies, and thus, making very significant contribution to gaseous emissions, especially of carbon dioxide. Encouraging competitive enterprises to gain access to profitable markets, especially in the alternative materials sector.
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Tools for Strengthening Regional Cooperation

Targeted Product and Technologies

Working Group with BMTPC - Ministry and ICAMT-UNIDO Identification of the Universities, R&D institutions, local enterprises in the area of innovative building materials and construction technologies. Establishing linkages for technical cooperation at UNIDO supported centres of developing countries of Asian and African regions.

Waste and local Secondary Resource material based Building Products. PrePre-fabricated building components. CostCost-effective and alternative building materials based housing technologies Technologies for Natural Disaster Mitigation & Management
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Expected Outcome of Regional Cooperation Programme

Identification of local resource based new Technologies. Skill development through demonstration & training. Saving in energy & material by adoption of prepre-fabricated building components. Skill upgradation of local workers for implementation of disaster resistant housing technologies.
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Thank you for your kind attention

www.bmtpc.org
Strengthening the Technological base of Housing and Human Settlements Sector
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