RFID l g?

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, nhn dng bng sng v tuyn) l mt phng php nhn dng t ng da trn vic lu tr d liu t xa, s dng thit b th RFID v mt u c RFID Th RFID c th thay th cho cc m vch trn cc sn phm c bn ti cc siu th bn l. Thay v phi a thit b vo st m vch qut, RFID cho php thng tin c th c truyn qua nhng khong cch nh m khng cn mt tip xc vt l no c. Th RFID c a vo s dng trong rt nhiu lnh vc nh: Qun l nhn s, qun l hng ha vo/ra siu th, nh kho, ... theo di ng vt, qun l xe c qua trm thu ph, lm th h chiu Th d: bn vo trong mt siu th mua , mi hng ha u c gn vi mt th RFID, thay v vic ng hng gi ch thanh ton bn c th nhc ti hng va chn v thanh thn i ra khi siu th. Mt u c RFID s ghi li mi thng tin v gi sn phm khi bn i qua, mt ha n c t ng in ra m bn khng cn phi qut (m vch) ca tng mn hng. Mt h thng RFID ti thiu hm nhng thit b sau: 1/ Th RFID (RFID Tag, cn c gi l transponder): l mt th gn chp + Anten 02 loi: RFID passive tag v active tag: o Passive tags: Khng cn ngun ngoi v nhn nng lng t thit b c. Khong cch c ngn. o Active tags: c nui bng PIN, s dng vi khong cch c ln 2/ Reader hoc sensor (ci cm bin): c thng tin t cc th, c th t c nh hoc lu ng. 3/ Antenna: l thit b lin kt gia th v thit b c. Thit b c pht x tn hiu sng kch hat v truyn nhn vi th. 4. Server: nhu nhn, x l d liu, phc v gim st, thng k, iu khin,.. im ni bt ca RFID l cng ngh khng s dng tia sng nh m vch, khng tip xc trc tip. Mt vi loi th c th c c xuyn qua cc mi trng, vt liu nh B tng, tuyt, sng m, bng , sn, v cc iu kin mi trng thch thc khc m m vch v cc cng ngh khc khng th pht huy hiu qu. Th RFID c th c trong khong thi gian < 10ms. V s cn c hiu qu trong cc ng dng thc tin pht sinh trong i sng. RFID c phi l mi ?

Cng ngh RFID c bt u cp ti t khi lu t nhng nm th chin II khi Khng qun hong gia Anh - British Royal Air Force (RAF) s dng nhn dng phn bit my bay ca RAF v my bay c. Ngy nay n c ng dng trong cuc sng v tnh cnh tranh vi cc kha cnh hp dn ca RFID. Cc khong cch c chun ca thit b RFID? Khong cch c ph thuc vo mt s thng s v iu kin c th, ty thuc vo th l Active hay Passive Tag. Phn ln th RFID Passive c khong cch c < 3 feet, ty thuc vo gii tn s ca u c. H thng RFID s dng di tn UHF s c khong cch c ln hn.thm ch c nhng h thng khong cch c c th ln ti 300 feet ( 100 m ) ph thuc vo tng ng dng c th. Di tn hot ng ca h thng RFID ? Khi phi la chn mt h thng RFID, yu cu u tin l chn di tn hot ng ca h thng. Tn s thp - Low frequency 125 KHz: Di c ngn tc c thp Di tn cao - High frequency 13.56 MHz: Khong cch c ngn tc c trung bnh Phn ln th Passive s dng di ny. Di tn cao hn - High frequency: Di c t ngn n trung bnh, tc c trung bnh n cao. Phn ln th Active s dng tn s ny. Di siu cao tn - UHF frequency 868-928 MHz: Di c rng Tc c cao Phn ln dng th Active v mt s th Passive cao tn s dng di ny. Di vi sng - Microwave 2.45-5.8 GHz: Di c rng tc c ln RFID liu c e da n an ninh c nhn v bo mt thng tin khch hng? RFID khng khc g so vi h thng th ghi n, my in thoi di ng, th thu ph, th tn dng v phng din bo mt thng tin c nhn. Cc nh cung cp sn phm RFID ang c gng tng cng tnh bo mt v cn bng gia s tin dng v cc kh nng e da n bo mt c nhn thng qua cc giao thc nh over-the-air protocols, chng gi mo -Anticounterfeit - tamper detection, m ha d liu tng tnh an ton cho cng ngh v sn phm thng mi ha.