76 ProdsctlonTechnologY

W. 4.22 Dirrcdqo of cblp fiol tlth b..k nLe r4la

Trblc 4.lb-CUdrg A4loc for Crd'Alby roob thecuttingzoneofthe tool undercompreskccps angle makesthe tool strongerand suitable ri"i Eod Sidc Front Back Side Sidea nega"iJil"reby cuts.For heavydutyapplications; i"*""iUtg sutt' cutt' relief rclief rako rako provided l* i"ia ai pn anglebfabout-30" to-45'is ing ing angle gives dl8l, Bngle, Material angle, angle edge.Positivp ;fu6; {ae yk1 edgc edge deg. dcg. deg. dcg. cutting "ottiog thus resultingin lower LiG oglc, anglct ""tion, "oning forcesandlesserpowerrequirements.Thecuttingedgc dE. dcg. by i". rakd tool is iometimesstrengthened ;;-;";i of-10" landat an angle l5 l0 ii*tfAig a smallnegative 6 5 t-20t r-20t Stcel l5 8 6 6 1 0 t c (Fig' 4'20)is Caot stccl angle Sideclearance SideClearance l5 4 6 6 1 0 0 on the side cutting edge' andit is the Cast iron ,i.-.f""t"o* l0 4 6 6 t 0 4 the portion of the sideflank immediatcly Bronze anglebetween Stainlss

.ut' "?j,i,*f ili"*-ir" cuttins roffil,t:"T.r\

rg edge also. For ease in ef is Providedin the brazed e surface of the carbide tiP tcdl. Iligher clearancevalues result in a clean cut on metals of

steel

8.20t

&201

l5

on gradeand typc of stecl' Soft matcrids tAnglc '..qii.u depcnds positive rakothando lnr-d matcrids' Boring more reliefto ctcarthewotk' rakebut grcotor tool, ur. thesanre ate the rake anglesand c'andcvqre the anglesperpendicular and parallcl to the tsol "truruo"" shank. The values of 1' and Tt' may also bc directly read from the nomogramin Fig. 4'24' 1,and It actuallyopcrative arethg-qggles Working AngtesI These conditioo' working in wor[ the and tool the *t"'."i feed' and position tool on the dependent are tnw "iJ

reduce the wear and lowstrength.Lowervaluesgiveabettersupporttolhe toit"blt for cutting toughcr and thev ;;;;a;", "t" (a) and (D) eives 'le recommended 4.1 ;il;-i;dbs for differentcutting-tool materials oi toot angles, ;;;;; cuttin! of various work materials' i;;;m"t"* ' givenwith lngles Auxiliary Angles Rake and clearancp to the plu": q"'+"1 to the longitudinal J;;;; tool the (perpendicularto ;"":Jl *a transverse-plane they and angles 4.23) te catteOauxitiary ,n""tifig. ot the manufacturing and resnag3l19' in arp useful follows: as computed tt* atf.fhese anglescan be - cosx' tan tr @r_'(x: sin 1 tanl tr tan Tt : cosI tan f * sinlXtan I crot4r : sin I cot cl cos I tan '\ c/,lo,t - c@I cot c * sin X'tan